Résumé Content A résumé’s strength rests on its selection and presentation of basic content. As you organize your résumé, consider what a prospective employer is looking for in a candidate. Make it easy for the reader to pick out those skills by selecting appropriate categories; using appropriate formatting; and presenting relevant experience and skill areas. The following categories can be used as a guideline for organizing your résumé. In constructing a rough draft, do not be concerned with length. Remember, categories may be omitted or added in later revisions. There is no one right way to organize your résumé. Contact Information Present yourself with the name you use in your personal and business life (casual nicknames should be avoided). If you have a campus address that does not apply during vacations or after graduation, you should present both a college and permanent address. For your permanent address, use your permanent home address, a post office box or the address of someone who will know where to contact you. Always include phone numbers with area codes and an e-mail address if you frequently check e-mail. Your e-mail address should be professional. For example, [email protected] is not appropriate. Also, keep in mind the message callers hear on your voicemail. Make sure it is appropriate for potential employers. Do not include anything that may bias an employer against you, such as age, gender, marital status, religion, health, etc. Objective Opinions vary on the importance of including a career objective on a résumé. Human resource professionals prefer résumés with career objectives to assist them with routing application materials. However, if you are applying for a specific position which is detailed in an attached cover letter, an objective statement may not be necessary. Why might you want to include an objective? An objective informs potential employers that you are moving in a certain direction, relays your work preference(s) and serves as a focal point from which to review and analyze your résumé. If you choose to include an objective, it should be concise, clearly stated and consistent with the accomplishments and demonstrated skills listed on your résumé. If you are considering more than one professional objective, you 2020 McCarty Hall PO Box 110270 Gainesville, FL 32611‐0270 should develop more than one résumé, each with a different objective. Education This category is particularly important if you have not had a great deal of work experience. Your most recent educational experience should be listed first. Include the following for each institution you received a degree from or spent significant time at: Your degree (A.S., B.S., M.S., etc.) Major, specialization and minors Institution attended and location (city and state) Graduate date or expected graduation date (month and year) You may also wish to include any special workshops, seminars, related coursework or senior projects. If your G.P.A. is 3.0 or higher (either overall G.P.A. or major G.P.A.), you may wish to list it on your résumé. High school information is not necessary in this section in most instances. If you are in college, it is assumed that you graduated from high school. Work Experience Many students have limited paid work experience, but have been involved in volunteer, internship, research or student teaching experiences. Do not overlook nonpaid experiences. Potential employers want to know what your skills are and what you can do on the job. Be sure to include all significant or relevant work experience and list it in reverse chronological order. Include: 1) job title, 2) name of company, 3) location (city and state), 4) dates (ex. Summer 2008; 2007-08 academic year; May 2007-present), and 5) responsibilities. Describe your work responsibilities with an emphasis on achievements. Use action words to communicate your skills. List the most important and most closely related responsibilities first and quantify your experiences whenever possible. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences www.cals.ufl.edu An Equal Opportunity Institution 352‐392‐1963 352‐392‐8988 Fax Identify the most relevant work experiences and describe them fully but briefly. Be brief with irrelevant experiences or omit them. Dividing your work experience into two categories, such as Relevant Experience and Other Experience, can emphasize the significance of related skills. Make Your Résumé Unique You may wish to develop your own categories to highlight your unique and relevant experiences and skills. Frequently, job seekers separate their related or professional experiences from other work experience by creating separate categories for those content areas. By doing this, you can call more attention to your relevant skills, putting them in categories closer to the top of the résumé to be read first. In place of Related Experience you might use your field of experience in the category heading. Examples: Marketing Experience, Agricultural Production Experience, Consulting Experience, Sales Experience, etc. SUCCESS STRATEGY: Refrain from using résumé templates. Your résumé is all about you and should not look or be exactly like anyone else’s résumé. Other Categories Activities may also be important to include. If you have participated in activities which required leadership responsibilities, be descriptive. The employer is interested in the skills you have developed, whether through volunteer or paid experiences. Be sure to mention any offices you have held or committees you have actively participated on. Recognition and demonstration of leadership roles are valuable. Other possible categories include: Awards/Honors, Relevant Coursework, Publications, Licenses, Research, Language Skills, Computer Skills and Professional Memberships. An "Additional Qualifications" category may be useful for displaying information that doesn't fit into any other category. For example, if you only have one statement to include about computer skills and one statement to include about language skills, they may best fit under Additional Qualifications. References Always ask individuals if they would be willing to serve as a reference for you before mentioning their names to prospective employers. Be sure to provide your references with an updated copy of your résumé and information about the job for which you are listing them as a reference. References are not usually listed on résumés. And, your résumé does not need to include “References available upon request.” This is assumed. Employers will request references if needed. You should prepare a typed list of three or four references to provide at the interview if requested by the employer. This list should include name, title, employer, address, preferred telephone number and email (if used). You might also wish to indicate the nature of their relationship with the reference listed.
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