CARTOON CHAIN FACES This fun and simple project will provide students with the hands on skills they need to create many caricature expressions in an amusing and artistic fashion. SUPPLIES Heavy Stock – For example Bristol board, card stock or even watercolor paper for those who may want to add color to their final illustration (this is optional). The size of the paper will vary depending on what size you would like the finished art to be, but a good recommended size to work with is 5.5” wide and 3.5” high (index card size). Black Marker (brush tip markers work better and allow for the use of thick and thin lines). Paper Clip or Pin (used to put 2 holes in the card stock, note - teacher supervision and/or help may be required). Chain (inexpensive chain cut slightly longer than the length of the caricature drawn, this will vary with the size of the illustration created, even old recycled jewelry chains will work) A good recommended size for a 5.5” X 3.5” illustration is 6 inches in chain length. Tape – most any type of tape will work, this is used to hold the chain on the back of the art and will not be seen. Scissors (may be used to cut the chain to the appropriate length) OPTIONAL Pencil (this is optional but it helps many students to do a pencil sketch first before going right to marker). Mat Board (this is optional but it can be used to frame final piece if desired). INSTRUCTIONS 1) Start with a precut piece of heavy stock (approximately 5.5” X 3.5” index size) 2) Sketch a side view of a cartoon face leaving off part of the forehead, nose and chin. Students may sketch with a pencil, or they can draw directly on the paper with marker, depending on the comfort level of each individual. (Some of my students have also drawn fictional animals and mythological creatures like dragons) If using a pencil sketch go over the pencil outline with a black marker, this will create better contrast. A brush tip marker works well in creating thick and thin lines. 3) Using a pin or paper clip, poke a hole near the top of where the forehead would be and another hole near the bottom of where the chin might be in the drawing. 4) Cut a piece of chain that reaches from the top hole to the bottom hole and add some extra length for taping extra chain length to the back of the card stock, keeping the chain very loose on the front of the card stock. 5) Put one end of the chain through the top hole and tape it in place on the back of the heavy stock. Put the other end of the chain through the bottom hole and tape it on the back side of the card. TAH –DAH! You have now finished making a cartoon chain face. Take the card and move it around and watch the chain create many different facial images. Extensions You may want to capture the images in the form of another drawing or take pictures of them to create a sort of animated flip book effect. Pictures can also be taken of the chain faces and computer animations may be created on the computer. Secret For display purpose a strong magnet may be glued to the back of the card stock so the images can be displayed upright and students can move the chain around with their finger on the wall art. SAMPLES OF HUMAN AND ANIMAL CHAIN FACE CARICATURES Debra Cline – Lesson Plan – Manatee School for the Arts Class 2016 FAEA Conference – Presenters: Debra Cline and Melissa Aldan Lesson Title Amazing Faces Objectives/Goals Share a lesson with peer teachers from across the state. • Network creative ideas through peer interaction and enhance critical thinking skills. • Use of a variety of materials to create a mixed media project • Critical Thinking • Infusion of the multiple intelligences including visual spatial and tactile skills. National Core Arts Standards CREATING: Conceiving and developing new ideas and artwork PERFORMING/PRESENTING/PRODUCING: Interpreting and sharing artistic work with others, peer critiques, and self-reflection of art RESPONDING: Understanding and evaluating how the arts convey meaning CONNECTING: Relating artistic ideas and work with personal meaning Skill/Technique/ Method/ Guided & Independent Practice Assessment Vocabulary • • • • • • Informative and reflective interaction among peers • • • • • • Reference Give handouts outlining step-by-step instructions Pass out materials for making cartoon chain faces Model construction of cartoon chain face for class Offer suggestions and alternative methods of construction Provide different samples of chain face caricatures Students may independently or as a group Caricature – Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary tells us that the word caricature comes from the Italian caricare: exaggeration by means of distortion of parts or characteristics. Design – art showing the look and/or function of an image Assemble – to put together Medium – art supplies/materials used to create art Characteristics – features Shape – outline of an object Reference: http://www.heeza.fr/fr/172-jeux-jouets-jouets-creatifs http://www.aboutfacesentertainment.com/pages/caricature-history.html http://art-now-and-then.blogspot.com/2014/06/artists-who-did-caricatures.html http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/caricatures/fr7-artists/ Materials/ Electronic Media Materials: •Heavy Paper Stock •Black Pen •Tape • Paper Clip or pin to pierce a hole in the paper • Small piece of chain • OPTIONAL: Coloring Material •OPTIONAL: Original art may be created using computer art and photos Interdisciplinary Subjects History: Making connections with different caricature artists from various time periods and cultures backgrounds. Science: Resistance of matter and motion Language arts: Using words both visually and verbally Math: Proportions ESOL and ESE Strategies Illustrations and finished examples are provided for the students Written directions are passed out to students, multi-lingual dictionary is made available to students Verbal directions are incorporated in modeling the lesson to the student By walking around and observing, students who need help can ask for help easily Hands on activities Peer teaching and support Accommodations Accommodations: Allow extra time, visual aids, and board notes, shorter segment presentations, alternative assignments, preferential seating, minimize distractions. Encourage independence, completion, attendance, make up. Check for comprehension, elicit responses. Redirection, help with transitions, peer assistance. Organizational skills, encouragement, praise, positive reinforcement. Assist with social interactions. Shaking the paper allows the chain to move freely forming a variety of different character expressions.
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