One Stop Shop For Educators The following instructional plan is part of a GaDOE collection of Unit Frameworks, Performance Tasks, examples of Student Work, and Teacher Commentary for the Seventh Grade Social Studies Course. Eleventh Grade Unit – 7 “Historical Background for Southern and Eastern Asia” Elaborated Unit Focus Historical events in Southern and Eastern Asia have shaped the governments, nations, economies, and culture through conflict and change. The student will understand how European partitioning and colonialism, nationalist, and independence movements influenced the continent politically and socially. Students will also examine the development of Japan after WWII and the rise and containment of communism in the region. Standards/Elements SS7H3 The student will analyze continuity and change in Southern and Eastern Asia leading to the 21st century. a. Describe how nationalism led to independence in India and Vietnam. b. Describe the impact of Mohandas Gandhi’s belief in non-violent protest. c. Explain the role of the United States in the rebuilding of Japan after WWII. d. Describe the impact of communism in China in terms of Mao Zedong, the Great Leap Forward, the Cultural Revolution and Tiananmen Square. e. Explain the reasons for foreign involvement in Korea and Vietnam in terms of containment of communism. Enduring Understandings/Essential Questions Conflict and Change: The student will understand that when there is conflict between or within societies, change is the result. How did nationalism lead to independence in India and Vietnam? What was the impact of Mohandas Gandhi’s belief in non-violent protest? What was the role of the United States in the rebuilding of Japan after WWII? How did communism influence China in terms of Mao Zedong, the Great Leap Forward, the Cultural Revolution, and Tiananmen Square? What were the reasons for foreign involvement in Korea and Vietnam in terms of containment of communism? Evidence for student mastery of standards should include a balance of selected response, essay, performance assessment or communication-based assessment yielding clear evidence for mastery of state standards. (Rick Stiggins, 2004) *NOTE: The balanced assessment plan included in this unit is presented as a series of suggested activities. It is not expected that the teacher complete all assessments for a successful unit. Georgia Department of Education Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools SEVENTH GRADE FRAMEWORK UNIT 7 – Historical Background for Southern and Eastern Asia REVISED 8/23/08 Page 1 of 13 Copyright 2007, 2008 All Rights Reserved One Stop Shop For Educators Balanced Assessment Plan Description of Assessments Nationalism led to independence in India and Vietnam. Students will complete the graphic organizer (page 3) which compares nationalism in Vietnam and India and how each nation arrived at independence. Students will use a variety of resources to research the life of Mohandas Gandhi and create a biographical “flip book” about his non-violent protests. Africa in Transition http://www.tip-initiatives.com/gandhi.php http://msct.beyondintractability.org/essay/nonviolent_direct_action See below Explain the role of the United States in the rebuilding of Japan after WWII. Students will create a flow chart of significant dates in the rebuilding of Japan then create a story frame summary using the flow chart data. See below. Use Asia for Educators: Mao Zedong and the Chinese Revolution to answer the following questions: 1. How do you think Mao’s childhood influenced his ability to shape the nation of China? 2. What tactics did Mao use that were different from other revolutionaries that helped him win the revolution? 3. Some have said that Mao was a visionary who slowly lost touch with reality as time went on. Take a position, use citations from the readings, and give examples of events from history to support your viewpoint. http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/china/modern/long_stu.htm Explain the reasons for foreign involvement in Korea and Vietnam in terms of containment of communism. http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/events/kowar/kowar.htm www.infoplease.com Standard/ Element H3a Type of Assessment Constructed response H3b Constructed response H3c H3d,e H3e Constructed response, Selected response Constructed response, research Constructed response Georgia Department of Education Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools SEVENTH GRADE FRAMEWORK UNIT 7 – Historical Background for Southern and Eastern Asia REVISED 8/23/08 Page 2 of 13 Copyright 2007, 2008 All Rights Reserved One Stop Shop For Educators Sample Performance Assessment Modern Asia: A Century of Change Enduring Understanding - Conflict and Change: The student will understand that when there is conflict between or within societies, change is the result. Standards: H3a,b,c,d The modern history of Asia is marked by frequent conflict and change. As a result the political and social landscape has been drastically altered. In this task, students examine key historical events or eras from various perspectives in order to demonstrate understanding of the impact on modern society. Using the RAFT activity (on the following page) students assume the role of assorted figures (real or fictional) in order to analyze the source of development in modern Asia using a variety of mediums. http://olc.spsd.sk.ca/DE/PD/instr/strats/raft/ (guidance on what is a RAFT activity and how to do one in the classroom.) http://homepage.mac.com/johnevers/Media/RAFT%20CHOICES.pdf Georgia Department of Education Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools SEVENTH GRADE FRAMEWORK UNIT 7 – Historical Background for Southern and Eastern Asia REVISED 8/23/08 Page 3 of 13 Copyright 2007, 2008 All Rights Reserved One Stop Shop For Educators Southern and Eastern Asia RAFT Role Red Guard Chinese communist artist Gen Douglas McArthur Mao Zedong International CEO Audience Chinese teenager Anticommunist citizens Harry S. Truman Chinese people Stock Holders Format Make a “little red book” with examples of rules, etc. Topic Cultural Revolution Propaganda posters Cultural Revolution Telegraph Rebuilding Japan Speech Annual Shareholder report Great Leap Forward Post WWII Japan Political cartoon Great Leap Forward Protest poster or speech Journal Journal Political speech Tiananmen Square Letter Korean Conflict Chinese nationalist Student activists Ho chi Minh Viet Cong Mohandas Gandhi North Korean citizen Other nationalists Government Self Self Indian people Cousin who lives in South Korea Game developer Classmates Jeopardy (or other) game Reporter Journalist U. S. Citizen World audience News article Biographical multimedia presentation Ho chi Minh Viet Cong Mohandas Gandhi Cultural Revolution, Great Leap Forward, Mao Zedong, Communism, Tiananmen Square Korean Conflict Vietnam Conflict Indian Nationalist Movement Post World War II Japan Tiananmen Square Indian Nationalist Movement Georgia Department of Education Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools SEVENTH GRADE FRAMEWORK UNIT 7 – Historical Background for Southern and Eastern Asia REVISED 8/23/08 Page 4 of 13 Copyright 2007, 2008 All Rights Reserved One Stop Shop For Educators *Note concerning rubrics: Each performance task is accompanied by two rubrics: a content rubric and a product rubric. The content rubric is designed to measure how well a student can use the standards to demonstrate the enduring understanding(s). The second rubric focuses on the product of the performance task. This is where students are scored on items involving grammar, punctuation, spelling, creativity, presentation, etc. It is intended that the CONTENT rubric is weighed more heavily when assigning a grade to the students. Rubric for Performance Task 1 – Below standards 2 - Improving 3 – Meets standards Accurately identifies problems and conflicts. Thoroughly discusses historical references. Presents current efforts to resolve conflict. Assumes the perspective of respective role. Student identifies problems and conflicts. Historical references are limited. Student identifies problems and conflicts in the selected countries. Student provides some historical reference to current conflicts and problems. Student accurately identifies problems and conflicts in the selected country Student accurately identifies problems and conflicts in the selected country Student connects historical references to current conflicts and problems. Student connects historical references to current conflicts and problems Student presents current efforts to resolve conflict. Student presents current efforts to resolve conflict and evaluates the viability of these efforts. Assumes the perspective of role. Assumes the perspective of role and provides limited insight of the character’s position. Assumes the perspective of role and provides knowledgeable insight of the character’s position. Assumes the perspective of role and thoroughly provides insight and elaborates upon the character’s position. Analyzes major events leading to the 21st Century and their impact on ethnic or political tension. Correctly discusses 2 -3 cause and effect relationships between the historical events and their impact on ethnic or political tension leading to the 21st Century. Correctly discusses 4 cause and effect relationships between the historical events and their impact on ethnic or political tension leading to the 21st Century. Correctly discusses 5 cause and effect relationships between the historical events and their impact on ethnic or political tension leading to the 21st Century. Correctly discusses 5 cause and effect relationships between the historical events and their impact on ethnic or political tension leading to the 21st Century. SCALE 4 – Exceeds standards CRITERIA Connects the global implications of the historical conflicts with knowledge obtained from Unit 5 (Southern and Eastern Asia Today). Georgia Department of Education Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools SEVENTH GRADE FRAMEWORK UNIT 7 – Historical Background for Southern and Eastern Asia REVISED 8/23/08 Page 5 of 13 Copyright 2007, 2008 All Rights Reserved One Stop Shop For Educators Scale Criteria Product Rubric for Performance Task 1 2 3 (Below (Needs (Meets Standards) Improvement) Standards) 4 (Exceeds Standards) Students produce a product that is attractive Use of color, graphics, and font distract from the presentation of content Use of color, graphics, and font but not all enhance presentation of content Good use of color, graphics, and font that enhance the presentation of content Excellent use of color, graphics, and font that enhance the presentation of content Students produce a product that is organized Awareness of Audience No clear logical organization of content Most of the content is organized Content is logically organized Content is very well organized and visually appealing Information is not understandable nor audience appropriate An aspect of the product is not understandable or audience appropriate Information is clearly presented, understandable, and audience appropriate Proper Mechanics You have 4 or more errors in grammar or spelling You have 4 errors in grammar or spelling You have 3 or fewer errors in grammar or spelling Information is clearly presented, understandable, audience appropriate, and vocabulary and graphics enhance presentation You have no errors in grammar or spelling Georgia Department of Education Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools SEVENTH GRADE FRAMEWORK UNIT 7 – Historical Background for Southern and Eastern Asia REVISED 8/23/08 Page 6 of 13 Copyright 2007, 2008 All Rights Reserved One Stop Shop For Educators How did nationalism lead to independence in India and Vietnam? India Vietnam Compare ways they were alike: Contrast Differences Colony of Independence leader Independence achieved by Government today Georgia Department of Education Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools SEVENTH GRADE FRAMEWORK UNIT 7 – Historical Background for Southern and Eastern Asia REVISED 8/23/08 Page 7 of 13 Copyright 2007, 2008 All Rights Reserved One Stop Shop For Educators How did nationalism lead to independence in India and Vietnam? India Vietnam Compare ways they were alike: Nationalism led to independence Located in Asia European colonies Achieved independence from European countries Contrast Differences United Kingdom Mohandas Gandhi Gandhi persuaded the Indian National Congress to use nonviolent protests such as boycotting British goods and refusing to pay taxes. Millions of Indians joined the nationalist movement. U. K. granted India independence. Federal republic Colony of France Independence leader Ho Chi Minh Independence achieved by Government today With the aid of China, Ho Chi Minh organized a communist nationalist movement to fight a war against the French. Communist state Georgia Department of Education Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools SEVENTH GRADE FRAMEWORK UNIT 7 – Historical Background for Southern and Eastern Asia REVISED 8/23/08 Page 8 of 13 Copyright 2007, 2008 All Rights Reserved One Stop Shop For Educators To create a biographical flip book: Take an 8 ½ X 11 sheet of paper and cut on the dotted lines. Fold along the solid line. Cut out Paste or draw a picture of Gandhi here. On the front of the flap that was folded down, students will write the following questions: 1. Who was Mohandas Gandhi? 2. What religion did Gandhi practice? 3. Paraphrase what Gandhi was protesting? 4. What was unique about Gandhi’s method of protest? 5. Explain the result of Gandhi’s protest? 6. What American leader adopted Gandhi’s method of protest? 7. How could you apply Gandhi’s principles in your life? On the inside of folded section, students will record answers to the questions. Georgia Department of Education Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools SEVENTH GRADE FRAMEWORK UNIT 7 – Historical Background for Southern and Eastern Asia REVISED 8/23/08 Page 9 of 13 Copyright 2007, 2008 All Rights Reserved One Stop Shop For Educators The United States Involvement in the Rebuilding of Japan Sequence Chart From Dust to Dominance: 1. . 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 6. Georgia Department of Education Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools SEVENTH GRADE FRAMEWORK UNIT 7 – Historical Background for Southern and Eastern Asia REVISED 8/23/08 Page 10 of 13 Copyright 2007, 2008 All Rights Reserved One Stop Shop For Educators From Dust to Dominance Sequence Chart Directions: The United States played an important role in the rebuilding of Japan after WWII. Cut out the following events and paste in chronological order on the sequence chart. You will use your sequence map to complete a story frame summary. 1. Political, economic, and social reforms were introduced, such as a freely elected Japanese Diet (legislature) and universal adult suffrage. 1945 After WWII, Japan was placed under international control of the Allies through the Supreme Commander, Gen. Douglas MacArthur The U. S. occupies Japan until 1952 In 1957, Japan is granted membership into the United Nations 1947 – Japan establishes a constitutional monarchy 1955 – 1961 U. S. financial support, along with the Japanese values of hard work lead to a period of great economic growth for Japan Today Japan has one of the most powerful industrialized economies in the world. Like the U. S. Japan encourages a market economy which motivates people to develop new ideas and expand businesses _____________(date) U. S. drops atomic bombs on Japan _____________(date) Japan declares war on the U. S. by bombing the naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Georgia Department of Education Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools SEVENTH GRADE FRAMEWORK UNIT 7 – Historical Background for Southern and Eastern Asia REVISED 8/23/08 Page 11 of 13 Copyright 2007, 2008 All Rights Reserved One Stop Shop For Educators STORY FRAME SUMMARY From Dust to Dominance-- Japan: An Economic Miracle Name: _____________________________ Title of story __________________________________________ In this story, the problem begins when ______________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ After this, ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Next, __________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Then, __________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ The problem is finally solved when _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The story ends _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Georgia Department of Education Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools SEVENTH GRADE FRAMEWORK UNIT 7 – Historical Background for Southern and Eastern Asia REVISED 8/23/08 Page 12 of 13 Copyright 2007, 2008 All Rights Reserved One Stop Shop For Educators CAUSES & CONSEQUENCES FOR AN EFFECT What were the reasons for foreign involvement in Korea and Vietnam in terms of containment of communism? Event 1 happens In 1950, the U. S. sent troops to Korea because because Consequences: Event 2 happens In 1961, U.S. sent troops to South Vietnam. South Vietnam signed a military and economic aid treaty with the United States. because because Consequences: Georgia Department of Education Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools SEVENTH GRADE FRAMEWORK UNIT 7 – Historical Background for Southern and Eastern Asia REVISED 8/23/08 Page 13 of 13 Copyright 2007, 2008 All Rights Reserved
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