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Vocabulary Quiz
Block: ____________________
Name: _______________________________________________Date: _____________________
A. Assembly Line
B. Captains of Industry
C. Strike
D. Tariff
E. Stock Market
F. Industrial
G. Mass Production
H. Labor Union
I. Urbanization
J. Financial Resources
K. Tenement
L. Monopoly
M. Mechanization
N. Demographics
O. Agriculture
Place the letter next to the word or phrase in the blank that answers
each definition. All words will not be used.
1. ________ What is the type of economy that is made up mostly of factory
jobs?
2. ________ Money that is available to invest in a business in called what?
3. ________ What is a work stoppage by workers called?
4. ________ What is the name given to producing large quantities (amount)
of products using machines and the assembly line called?
5. ________ An organization of workers who join together to try to improve
working conditions is called what?
6. ________ What is the type of economy based on farming called?
7. ________ What is the use of machines called?
8. ________ Making a product with machines where workers perform the
same task over and over is called what?
Unit 4 Test |
'
-%
.
Multiple Choice: Read each question carefully. Write your answer choice on the line. Each
question is worth 3 points.
USII.4b
3. _____What is a challenge immigrants faced as a result of population changes and
urbanization?
E. Jim Crow laws and segregation
F. Shortage of food because of no farm workers
G. Living in slums and tenements
H. No jobs in the cities
Analyze the graph below and answer questions 2 and 3 using the graph.
4. _____ According to this chart, what was the first year that immigration to the United States
decreased?
I. 1930
J. 1861
K. 1890
L. 1901
5. _____ Between 1861 and 1901, which year had the only decline in the number of
immigrants coming to the United States?
M. 1881
N. 1930
O. 1890
P. 1870
6. _____ Which of the following events had an impact on each other?
Q. Immigrants and farm workers
R. Factory jobs and Homesteaders
S. Political machines and farm workers
T. Immigration and Urbanization
7. _____ Which of the following choices best explains why cities grew so quickly?
U. Immigration increased
V. People moved west
W. Immigration decreased
X. The transcontinental railroad was finished
8. ______ Immigrants coming from Europe landed at Ellis land in New York Harbor.
What region of the United States is Ellis Island located in?
Y. Midwest
Z. Pacific
AA. Northeast
BB. Southeast
9. _____ Look at the picture to the right. What best explains what
is happening in this political cartoon?
CC. Immigrants were welcomed into the
country throughout history
DD. Immigrants from Asia were
discriminated against
EE. Immigration from Europe was limited by
a quota to each country
FF.Immigrants were trying to go to Europe
10. ______ Most immigrants that came to the United States in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s
came from where?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Asian countries
Latin American countries
Eastern and Southern Europe
Middle Eastern countries
11. ______ What was cheap housing that was mostly unsafe, crowded, and located in slums
called?
A. Ghetto’s
B. Tenements
C. Projects
D. Slums
12. ______ Which was NOT a reason why most immigrants came to the United States?
A. Escape oppressive governments
B.
C.
D.
!
Directions: Read each statement carefully. Write the correct answer choice on the line.
1. _____ “Mr. Watson, I want you.” These were the first words spoken and heard through
the telephone after it was invented by which of the following men?
a. Henry Ford
b. Benjamin Franklin
c. Alexander Graham Bell
d.Thomas Edison
2. _____ The assembly line helped industries produce goods and products at a lower cost.
What did this mean for consumers (people who buy things)?
a.Higher prices for consumers
b. Lower prices for consumers
c. o change in prices for consumers
d. Unsure prices for consumers
3. _____ What specialized industry is associated with Pittsburgh, PA?
a.Steel
b.Automobiles
c.Textiles
d.Oil
4._____ What city is associated with the automobile industry?
a..Pittsburgh
b.Detroit
c.Chicago
d.New York City
5. ______ Analyze the table below. Which row contains the correct Captains of Industry
and the industries they created?
1
2
3
4
Rockefeller – steel
Carnegie – railroad
Vanderbilt – oil
Ford - automobile
Rockefeller – railroad
Carnegie – steel
Vanderbilt – steel
Ford - automobile
Rockefeller – shipping
Carnegie – steel
Vanderbilt – oil
Ford – automobile
Rockefeller – oil
Carnegie – steel
Vanderbilt – railroads
Ford - automobile
6.____ What is one way that industrialization impacted both urban and rural life?
a. Advertising allowed people in both rural and urban areas to know what they could
buy
b. hild labor became illegal in both rural and urban areas
c. Machines like the reaper and cotton gin increased the need for farm workers
d. The Great Plains became the number 1 wheat-growing region in the world
7.____ How did mechanization of farms effect the United States?
a. .Mechanization created more farm jobs
b. Mechanization caused more people to move to rural areas to find jobs
c. Mechanization created better agricultural products
d. echanization caused more people to move to urban areas to find jobs
8._____ After the Civil War (1865), how did the United States economy change?
a. From factories to farming
b. From agricultural to industrial
c. From urban to rural areas
d. From industrial to agricultural
9. ____ What invention helped lower the cost of production (cheaper to make things)?
b. Unions
c. The reaper
d. Immigrants
e. The assembly line
10. _____ The oil industry of the late 1800s and early 1900s is an example of what?
a. The assembly line
b. A big business/monopoly
c. Urbanization
d. A union
11._____ Which of the following contributed (led to) the rise of big business and
monopolies?
a. Captains of industry
b. Workers going on strike
c. Lack of a workforce
d. Lack of financial resources
12._____ Which Captain of Industry is best illustrated in
the political cartoon to the right?
a..John D. Rockefeller
b. Henry Ford
c. Andrew Carnegie
d. Cornelius Vanderbilt
13. _____ How did the new technology shown in the political
cartoon to the right help industry grow?
a..It created national markets
b..It made the costs of products higher
c..It created faster communication
d..It caused unsafe working conditions
14. _____ How did electric lighting and electricity help industries grow?
A. They provided faster communication
B. More products could be made since factories were open 24/7
C. Higher costs of products
D. Caused unsafe working conditions
15. _____ Look at the map to the right. Which number
shows where the meatpacking industry was
located during the late 19th and early 20th
centuries?
a.. 1
b. .2
c. 3
d. 4
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