Take CONTR L ™ Eat Well. Stay Active. Reduce Your Risks. ™ JULY 2012 EDITION SURVIVING SUMMER COOKING IN CONTROL! TAKE CONTROL’S PERSON OF THE MONTH: BOB F. By Renee Stephens, Take Control I was honored to speak with Take Control participant, Bob F. who, as both a Medical Doctor and program participant, has a very unique perspective on the Take Control program. One year ago when Bob joined the Take Control program he had been a type 2 diabetic for 12-13 years and had successfully treated his diabetes with lifestyle changes, diet, exercise, and Metformin. When Levemir insulin was added to his regimen, The Bozeman Deaconess Diabetes Center recommended the Take Control program. Bob reviewed the information regarding the Take Control program and thought it would be a positive way to get support as he embarked on this next level of diabetes treatment. During his participation in the Take Control program, Bob has appreciated the support and confirmation things had been doing previously regarding diet and exercise. As a former diabetes “expert” with a large diabetes practice in Bozeman, Bob had vast clinical knowledge in the field of diabetes. Bob stated clinical knowledge is not quite the same as when you actually live with the condition. With diet, exercise (3-5 times a week) and weight loss, Bob has successfully managed his diabetes for several years prior to his participation in the Take Control program. Take Control has helped keep Bob on track with his regimen, and has assisted with a further decrease his weight, and managing his diet. Bob feels the support and affirmation he received from the program, in addition to managing the addition of insulin, has been particularly beneficial. (continued on page 2) Like us on Facebook for all the latest news and updates! www.facebook.com/pages/Take-Control/349999402767 TA K E CON T R O L–PO B O X 9 1 3 2 MI S S O UL A, MO NTANA 1 CALENDAR By Laura Del Guerra, RD, CDE Some of my favorite memories revolve around time spent with family and friends on the lake enjoying the hot summer days, great food, and conversations that last late into the night. I admit it. I am the official ‘food safety policeman’ of my family. About an hour and a half after any party or family gathering starts you can find me by the buffet table looking for those foods that need to be refrigerated. I can’t help it. With a degree in food and nutrition I was schooled on food safety repeatedly, spent time in many different quantity kitchens, and had to pass the National Restaurant Associations Serve Safe Class two different times for jobs I have held. I think my family thinks I am a little loony or over-concerned but they indulge my need to “keep hot food hot and cold food cold.” Food poisoning is miserable. I have had it on two different occasions as an adult – once from eating old peanut butter (thanks mom) and from a hamburger at a popular chain restaurant. These experiences have made me even more aware of food safety. Our newsletter contains several articles on great grilling ideas and tips on how to keep your summer cook-outs, reunions, and summer parties safe. I hope you will try some of the unique recipes, and take at least one new hike over the summer. I plan on spending time at our cabin and the next time we are out hiking in familiar territory and one of my daughters asks, “Where does that trail go?” we are going to take it – uncovering even one new path often leads to a great experience and unforgettable memories. UPCOMING TAKE CONTROL EDUCATION CLASSES All education is telephonic. Please dial 1-866-200-5786 session id– 9935742# Summer is short in Montana and we don’t want you to miss a moment of what this great state has to offer! Our evening class schedule has been suspended during the months of July and August. We encourage you to get out and discover a new location or visit a favorite spot to enjoy the beauty and maybe learn a few new things about what make Montana so special. UPCOMING EVENTS Montana Youth Retreat: July 26-29 Children with type 1 diabetes should consider attending this great camp! Children from ages 8-17 with type 1 diabetes to apply for this amazing experience. For more information contact [email protected]. Scholarships are available. IMPORTANT SOURCES FOR INFORMATION: Montana Diabetes Prevention Program at www.mtprevention.org features low fat recipes that are specific for the prevention program. You can also find a monthly blog to inspire and amuse as well as a as a quarterly newsletter and other information for program participants and healthcare providers. MONDAY-FRIDAY • 7A M - 5 PM 1.800.746.2970 a taste of Take SUMMER CONTR L Eat Well. Stay Active. Reduce Your Risks. ™ IN CONTROL! (continued) Bob stated Take Control is a “very nice comprehensive program” which provides continuing education from the diabetes educators and exercise experts, while encouraging blood sugar testing through providing Accu-Chek blood glucose monitors and providing copay waivers on test strips and lancets. Additionally, Bob says the monthly newsletter always features interesting information. The unique telephonic model of Take Control provides the flexibility to work appointments around ones work schedule while feeling “very personal.” Bob says his telephonic appointments are “very nice and very comfortable.” As both a MD and a client, Bob enjoys the opportunity to make observations about diabetes and sharing his discoveries with Laura Del Guerra. Bob stated it felt good to “talk with someone who appreciated how hard he was working.” Now that Bob has been on insulin for a year, he can confidently say the secret of success is CONSISTENCY. Bob stated, “diabetes has to be built into your day (exercise, meds, blood sugar checking). You must anticipate what your day will be like in order to juggle your calorie intake. For example, gauge whether you plan to eat a big lunch for the day and be sure to eat a small breakfast. You must maintain the CONSISTENCY and commitment in order to be able to take control”. After a year in the Take Control program, Bob says the program was a success and he has his diabetes “under CONTROL and has demonstrated to himself and the experts at Take Control that he can do this”. Bob continued on to say he is “so pleased with program and it is really, really great!” BOB F.’S TRAVEL TIP If you are planning a road trip and need to keep your insulin cool, consider the Medi-Fridge MRIIx with temperature display (available on Amazon.com for around $90). It has a cigarette lighter plug and a wall adapter, so it will work in the car or in the hotel room. It is set to keep the temperature around 35-40 degrees F, but if the car is hot it will only cool down to about 50 degrees below the ambient temperature. It doesn't insulate your insulin, so you need to keep it running to stay cool. I have had one for about a year and am very pleased with it. TA K E CON T R O L–PO B O X 9 1 3 2 MI S S O UL A, MO NTANA HEALTHY EATING WITH SUMMER TRAVEL By Shannon Jones, Take Control Health Coach and Exercise Specialist Eating healthy at home can be challenging enough. Sticking to your good habits when traveling can be even tougher. Here are a few tips to help you stick to healthy eating habits when traveling. Healthy Eating Tip #1: Take Healthy Snacks with You Whenever possible, plan ahead and arm yourself with healthy snacks for the car or plane so that you're not stuck with the limited offerings available at gas stations and airports. If you can bring a cooler, stock it with non-fat low sugar yogurt, hard-boiled eggs, string cheese, fruit, cut-up vegetables, and hummus. Dried fruit, nuts, sunflower seeds, or trail mix travel well without refrigeration. Set up portions in snack baggies ahead of time. (for more snack ideas look at Take Control’s May 2012 Newsletter) Healthy Eating Tip #2: Hold Out for the Healthy Options Healthier options such as salads, grilled sandwiches, yogurt, and fresh fruit are also starting to show up at most of the fast food restaurants—and the quality is pretty consistent. Most fast food restaurants now have brochures readily available on the counter that detail the nutritional information of the various menu items. These materials make it much easier to zero in on the better choices. Gas stations and convenience stores do have some healthier options but you may have to search to find them. Check the coolers in the back of the store and you’re likely to find items like yogurt, cottage cheese, hard-boiled eggs, raw carrots and hummus, and vegetable juice. Healthy Eating Tip #3: Let Technology Be Your Friend Most big corporate chain restaurants now provide nutrition information online. If you can plan ahead, check out Healthy Dining Finder http://www.healthydiningfinder.com. This website lists healthy menu options from restaurants around the U.S. You can search the database by location as well as price. You can also try the website: Good Food Near You to find food choices and nutrition information at restaurants by zip code or location http://www.goodfoodnearyou.com. ■ The Best Healthy Eating Apps: There are lots of apps that can assist you when looking for restaurants and places that cater to your needs and healthy eating options. ■ CalorieKing Calorie Counter App- contains over 70,000 foods and includes 260 fast food chains and restaurants. ■ VegOut- vegetarian restaurant guide. ■ Gluten Freed- a gluten-free restaurant finder. ■ GoMeals Diabetes App-restaurant nutrition guide with instant access to diabetes nutrition facts for making healthy eating choices. Healthy Eating Tip #4: Stick to Your Usual Habits Try to stick to your usual eating habits as much as possible. If your hotel room has a small fridge, stop at a grocery store and stock up on healthy foods. Try incorporating low fat/nonfat yogurt every day when traveling can also help you avoid irregularity. 2 MONDAY-FRIDAY • 7A M - 5 PM 1.800.746.2970 a taste of Take SUMMER CONTR L Eat Well. Stay Active. Reduce Your Risks. ™ GET YOUR GRILL ON 1 large onion, cut into 12 wedges 12 large fresh mushroom caps 2 bell peppers, cut into 2-inch pieces 6 cherry tomatoes Baste: 1/2 cup butter, melted 1 1/2 teaspoons fresh chives, chopped 1 1/2 teaspoons fresh dill weed, chopped 1/4 teaspoon garlic salt 1/4 teaspoon lemon juice Preparation: Preheat grill and prepare for indirect grilling. Boil corn for about 5 to 8 minutes or until tender. Allow to cool enough to handle. Place vegetables on kebabs alternating between vegetables. Stir together baste ingredients and brush over kebabs. Place kebabs on hot grill over the unlit part. Grill for 10 to 15 minutes, or until vegetables are cooked. Brush occasionally with baste. Compiled by Renee Stephens We think July is the perfect time to focus on grilling. Beyond the scope of the traditional hamburgers and hot dogs, there are a multitude of UNIQUE grilling methods and recipes. We are excited to share tips and ideas on how to grill fruits, vegetables, and pizza, as well as how to use foil packets and planks. Though some of these methods may be unusual, they are most certainly doable and delicious. Those of us here at Take Control can attest to the fact that these techniques have been road tested and we are excited to share them with you. GRILLING VEGETABLES Grilled vegetables make a great side dish and help keep you from running back to the kitchen. Here's How: 1. Trim and wash vegetables. 2. Cut vegetables in half or into thick slices. Each piece should be about 1/2 inch thick for hard vegetables. 3. Either use a marinade or brush vegetables lightly with oil. 4. Preheat grill to a medium heat. 5. Place small vegetables on skewers or use a grilling basket. Larger pieces can be placed right on the grate. 6. Turn vegetables frequently and brush with additional marinade or oil to prevent drying. 7. Remove vegetables when the skin begins to blister and the middle becomes soft. 8. Different vegetables will take different amounts of time to cook. Plan on grilling for 5 to 20 minutes. 9. Remove when done and serve. How to Grill Vegetables with a Wok or Basket Grilling works wonders on your favorite fresh vegetables. They get smoky, crisp, and slightly caramelized. Instructions: 1. Start by coating the wok or basket with nonstick cooking spray to prevent sticking. 2. Coat the vegetables you plan to grill lightly with cooking oil and season them with salt and pepper, seasoned salt, or the seasoning called for in your recipe. 3. Add vegetables to the grill wok or basket 4. Grill as the recipe directs, turning the vegetables occasionally with tongs or a large metal spatula to avoid burning and to cook all of the vegetables evenly. TIPS HOW TO GRILL FRUIT 1. A vegetable marinade should be mostly oil with lemon or lime juice and your desired seasonings. 2. Watch vegetables on the grill closely to avoid excessive charring. Summertime means it’s time to brush up on grilling techniques. Sure, anyone can barbecue a steak, but it takes a real chef to know how to grill fruit! Grilling fruit is an excellent way to bring out a fruits natural sugars. A sweet, caramel-tasting fruit side dish can be a tasty side for burgers, hot dogs and more. Think of it as "grown up fruit salad." When you grill fruit, you bring out natural sugars through the caramelizing process. The texture, taste and temperature of the fruit is changed. If you've never enjoyed grilled fruit, your mouth will be in for a pleasant surprise. In order to have the best results, you'll need to select fresh, ripe produce. Some fruits are more amenable to grilling than others, too. So, pull out the BBQ and let's get ready to grill fruit! GARDEN KEBABS By Derrick Riches, About.com Guide Whether as a side dish, or as a meal, these kebabs have a lots flavor and will satisfy any need. By grilling these indirectly you can get all the vegetables cooked without burning the surfaces. Ingredients: 2 ears corn-on-the-cob, husked and cut into 3 pieces each 3 small zucchini, each cut into 4 pieces TA K E CON T R O L–PO B O X 9 1 3 2 MI S S O UL A, MO NTANA (continued on page 4) 3 MONDAY-FRIDAY • 7A M - 5 PM 1.800.746.2970 a taste o f Take SUMMER CONTR L Eat Well. Stay Active. Reduce Your Risks. ™ FOIL PACKET GRILLING Select and Prepare Fruit for Grilling You can try grilling just about any fruit that grows. But, for best results, you'll want to follow these tips and techniques. 1. Shop for fresh, firm (ripe but not overly so) fruit the day you plan on grilling. Pick items that have clear skin and no bruising. Fruits that are in season will have the best flavor, as well. A mealy apple will still taste bad even if you try to grill it! 2. Organic produce may cost a bit more, but is a healthier option - pesticides used in regular farming can leave a toxic residue that is difficult to wash or cook off. 3. Fruits that are high in natural sugars are your best bet. Stone fruits (peaches, plums, apricots) are delicious. Pineapple is also a perennial favorite. Any fruit that is large and firm enough to stand up to the grill will work well (apple slices, pears, oranges, strawberries). You can also try grilling certain soft fruits in their peels (bananas, mangoes). 4. Wash the fruit before grilling. Slice the fruit in half or into large chunks and to leave skins on to help hold the fruit together as it cooks. 5. If you want to try grilling smaller fruits (grapes or even blueberries), consider using skewers or a grill pan to hold them above the flames or coals. 6. The final step before grilling is to soak the fruit in 1-2 cups cold water for about 1/2 hour. Add 1-2 T. of lemon juice if you like. When you maximize the water content in the fruit, it will stay extra juicy throughout cooking and all the way to your plate! You can grill anything in foil: bread pudding, succotash, paella and more… As active participants in Scouts, my children love to grill Hobo Dinners. In order to make a Hobo Dinner you take a sheet of heavy-duty aluminum foil. Package should be airtight (use a drugstore or sandwich fold). Leave some room for expansion by not wrapping the raw food too tightly. Use tongs to turn and to remove from the heat. Some possible combinations: Hamburger patty, thin sliced potatoes, peppers, mushrooms, carrots, onions, etc. (first line the foil with a cabbage leaf and then add a uncooked hamburger patty and then top with other ingredients) Slice of pre-cooked ham, cooked sweet potato, sliced pineapple Hot dog, cheese, relish or sauerkraut Split English muffin, lunchmeat, cheese • • • • Grill over high heat for approximately 10 minutes. Please remember the length of cooking time will depend on the amount of food in your package. Unwrap the foil and enjoy! Spicy Steamed Mussels Directions Place 4 oregano sprigs, 4 cilantro sprigs and 1 halved jalapeno on a sheet of foil; top with 1 pound cleaned mussels. Scatter 4 tablespoons cut-up butter and 3 sliced garlic cloves over the mussels and drizzle with the juice of 2 limes (add the squeezed limes to the pack as well). Fold up the foil, leaving room for the mussels to open. Grill over high heat until the mussels open, 4 to 5 minutes. LET’S GRILL FRUIT! Now that you have your fruit prepared, we're ready to grill! To prevent sticking to the grill, use a pastry brush and gently "paint on" melted butter, vegetable oil, or extra virgin olive oil on both sides of the fruit. If desired, you could also use a special fruit marinade or sprinkle with seasoning before grilling. Our favorite is to combine 1/4 c. light brown sugar, 1 T. cinnamon and 1 t. granulated sugar. Sprinkle over both sides of the fruit before placing on the grill. You might also like adding grated coconut. Fresh grated ginger is a popular option, too. Consider adding spices to the soaking water (step 6 above), like ground cloves, cinnamon, or nutmeg. Any spice that you'd use in a sweet dessert is game! Most fruits will need only 3-4 minutes per side to finish. Grill over mediumlow heat and don't walk away while your fruit is cooking! For a fun twist on grilled fruit, try making "banana s'mores." Take a firm, slightly under-ripe banana and cut a 3-inch long slit down the peel - do not peel the banana! Open slightly with your fingers and add 2-3 oz. of milk or dark chocolate. Wrap in foil and grill about 5 minutes on each side. Open up the peel and eat the banana/chocolate mixture with a spoon! TA K E CON T R O L–PO B O X 9 1 3 2 MI S S O UL A, MO NTANA Copyright 2012 Television Food Network G.P. All Rights Reserved PLANK GRILLING By Derrick Riches, About.com Guide Grilling on a wooden plank is a lot like using a pan, except this pan will produce smoke and can catch fire. This method is great because it gives you a good stable surface to put foods on while giving you authentic smoke for flavor. This is particularly good if you are grilling something delicate like fish fillets. In fact it is for fish that this method came about, though you really can put most anything on a plank and grilling. Start with a clean, untreated piece of wood about 1 inch thick and long and wide enough to completely hold the item you are going to grill. Typically people use cedar, but many woods are good like alder, oak, maple, cherry or apple. Any wood good enough for smoking is good for plank grilling, but make sure that there are no chemical treatments on the board. You can buy cooking quality wood planks either online or in many specialty food stores. (continued on page 5) 4 MONDAY-FRIDAY • 7A M - 5 PM 1.800.746.2970 a taste of Take SUMMER CONTR L Eat Well. Stay Active. Reduce Your Risks. ™ It is probably your experience that wood burns. To reduce the burning of the wood to a point where you can effectively grill on a plank you need to make sure that it has been soaked in water for at least an hour. This will get the wood as wet as it can get and give you the time you need to get your fish completely cooked before the board starts really burning. If you notice that the board has caught fire while you are grilling, spray it down with water to put out the fire. This isn't to say that you don't want the board to burn a little. The smoldering of the wood is what creates the smoke and flavors the fish. You just don't want the board actually on fire. To prevent your fish from sticking to the board, very lightly brush the board with cooking oil on the side that the fish will sit. You do no flipping when plank cooking. Plank cooking is indirect because the food is insulated from the direct heat. You do want the board exposed to the direct heat of your grill so that it can smolder, so this is style of grilling is a very basic process as far as the grill goes. And since you won’t be flipping the fish or really doing anything with it during the cooking this is a very easy way to prepare grilled fish. Once you have the grill burning and the planks soaked place the fish on the board, season as appropriate and place the whole thing on the grill. Because the fish is being cooked indirectly it will take longer than if you just grilled the fish directly. Plan on about 50% more cooking time versus regular grilling when cooking on a board. During the cooking time you can baste the fish with lemon juice, butter, or most anything that isn't flammable. Once the fish is done you can remove the whole plank and fish with a pair of grilling mitts or you can slide the fish off onto a platter. You get one use out of each plank. If you are using a gas grill you should get the plank off the grill pretty soon because you don't want a lot of ash falling into the grill. If you are using a charcoal grill you can just let it burn off and clear out the ashes later. Plank grilling really is a great way to grill. The flavors and the ease have always made this method popular. Once you've given it a try you will want to grill lots of dishes on a board. You can plank grill roasts, poultry or most anything, particularly those things that require a longer grilling time. Quick items won't gain much from the plank because they won't be exposed to the smoke long enough to get the flavor. Also, you don't want to plank cook items that need to be grilled hot and fast like steaks or chops. 1/2 teaspoon black pepper 1 untreated cedar plank large enough to fit the fish Preparation: Soak the cedar plank submerged in water for 1 hour. Preheat grill. Lightly coat inside and outside of each trout. Season inside with salt and pepper and stuff with lemon slices and dill. Place soaked cedar plank on grill over direct medium heat. When cedar plank starts to smoke place fish on plank. Grill for about 15 minutes or until the fish is done. The flesh should be opaque and flake easily. Remove from grill. This trout makes a great smoked fish appetizer or spread. To make a spread remove bones and skin from the meat— break meat up and mix with cream cheese. GRILLING PIZZA This is one of my favorite summer grilling recipes. It’s unusual enough that many people have not had it and the flavor of the grilled crust is amazing. The key to a great grilled pizza is a HOT grill and a watchful eye. Your imagination is your only limit to creating the perfect combination of toppings. In addition, think outside of the traditional ‘pie’ shape. The grill is a perfect time to try out other shapes like squares and rectangles as well as individual pies. I make my own crust in bulk and freeze the remainder (uncooked) for several easy dinners. Ingredients: 1 cup warm water (100° to 110°), divided 10 ounce bread flour (about 2 cups plus 2 tablespoons) 1 package dry yeast (about 2 1/4 teaspoons) 10 teaspoon olive oil, divided 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt Cooking spray 2 tablespoons yellow cornmeal Cedar Plank Trout By Derrick Riches, About.com Guide Trout that is grilled on a cedar plank is a good way to grill fish but also a traditional method of preparation. This recipe will require a thin, clean, untreated cedar plank to set the fish on while it grills. The smoke of the wood really enhances the flavor of the fish. Ingredients: 2 12-ounce whole trout, cleaned 1/2 cup fresh dill, chopped 3 tablespoons olive oil 1 lemon sliced thinly•1 teaspoon coarse salt TAK E CON TR O L–PO B O X 91 3 2 MI SS O UL A, MO NTANA 5 MONDAY-FRIDAY • 7AM -5 PM 1.800.746.2970 a taste of Take SUMMER CONTR L Eat Well. Stay Active. Reduce Your Risks. ™ bacteria can quickly multiply on food to large numbers. When this happens, someone eating the food can get sick. Additional notes on preparing the dough: This recipe makes enough for two 11- to 12-inch pizzas. For a whole wheat crust, use a portion of wholewheat flour–a little less than 1/3 of the total amount. However, if you want a lighter crust, leave it out. If you want to make your dough in the morning, use half the yeast, then set it in the refrigerator for a long, slow rise while you're away. You'll come home to dough that's ready to go. Second, outside activities increase. More people are cooking outside at picnics, barbecues, and on camping trips. The safety controls that a kitchen provides —thermostat-controlled cooking, refrigeration, and washing facilities — are usually not available. Fortunately, people seldom get sick from contaminated food because most people have a healthy immune system that protects them not only from harmful bacteria on food, but from other harmful organisms in the environment. At the same time, government agencies, and food producers go to great lengths to keep food safe. And, of course, consumers can protect themselves at home with proper refrigeration and thorough cooking of perishable food. Consumers can Fight BAC!® by following these four simple steps to safer food in the summertime. Preparation 1. Pour 3/4 cup warm water in the bowl of a stand mixer with dough hook attached. Weigh or lightly spoon flour into dry measuring cups and spoons; level with a knife. Add flour to 3/4 cup water; mix until combined. Cover and let stand 20 minutes. Combine remaining 1/4 cup water and yeast in a small bowl; let stand 5 minutes or until bubbly. Add yeast mixture, 4 teaspoons oil, and 1/2 teaspoon salt to flour mixture; mix 5 minutes or until a soft dough forms. Place dough in a large bowl coated with cooking spray; cover surface of dough with plastic wrap lightly coated with cooking spray. Refrigerate 24 hours. 2. Prepare grill to high. 3. Remove dough from refrigerator. Let stand, covered, 1 hour or until dough comes to room temperature. Punch dough down. Press dough out to a 12-inch oval, spray lightly with cooking spray (do not skip as this keeps dough from sticking to grill), and sprinkle with corn meal. Crimp edges to form a 1/2-inch border. Cover dough loosely with plastic wrap. 4. Place pizza dough, cooking spray side down, on grill rack, and grill for 4 minutes or until blistered. Turn dough over; grill 3 minutes. Remove from grill. Spread pizza sauce evenly over top side of crust, leaving a 1/2-inch border. Arrange toppings evenly over sauce. Top with cheese. Return pizza to grill rack, and grill for 4 minutes or until thoroughly cooked and cheese is melted. Cut pizza into 10 pieces. Clean: Wash Hands and Surfaces Often. Unwashed hands are a prime cause of foodborne illness. • Wash your hands with warm, soapy water before handling food and after using the bathroom, changing diapers, and handling pets. • When eating away from home, find out if there's a source of potable (safe drinking) water. If not, bring water for preparation and cleaning. Or pack clean, wet, disposable washcloths or moist towelettes and paper towels for cleaning hands and surfaces. Separate: Don't Cross-Contaminate. Cross-contamination during preparation, grilling, and serving food is a prime cause of foodborne illness. • When packing the cooler chest for an outing, wrap raw meats securely; avoid raw meat juices from coming in contact with ready-to-eat food. • Wash plates, utensils, and cutting boards that held the raw meat or poultry before using again for cooked food. KEEPING YOUR FOOD SAFE THIS SUMMER Cook: Cook to Safe Temperatures. Food safety experts agree that food is safely cooked when it is heated for a long enough time and at a high enough temperature to kill harmful bacteria that cause foodborne illness. By Laura Del Guerra, RD, CDE Year after year, we hear and read the same advice: Handle food carefully in the summer because foodborne illness—also known as "food poisoning"—is more prevalent in warmer weather. Do foodborne illnesses increase during the summer months? If so, why? Yes, foodborne illnesses do increase during the summer, and the answer appears to be twofold. First, there are the natural causes. Bacteria are present throughout the environment in soil, air, water, and in the bodies of people and animals. These microorganisms grow faster in the warm summer months. Most foodborne bacteria grow fastest at temperatures from 90 to 110 °F. Bacteria also need moisture to flourish, and summer weather is often hot and humid. Given the right circumstances, harmful TAK E CON TR O L–PO B O X 91 3 2 MI SS O UL A, MO NTANA • Take your food thermometer along. Meat and poultry cooked on a grill often browns very fast on the outside, so be sure that meats are cooked thoroughly. Check them with a food thermometer. • Cook all raw beef, pork, lamb and veal steaks, chops, and roasts to a minimum internal temperature of 145 °F as measured with a food thermometer before removing meat from the heat source. For safety and quality, allow meat to rest for at least three minutes before carving or consuming. For reasons of personal preference, you may choose to cook meat to higher temperatures. 6 MONDAY-FRIDAY • 7AM -5 PM 1.800.746.2970 a taste o f Take SUMMER CONTR L Eat Well. Stay Active. Reduce Your Risks. ™ SAFE AND HEALTHY WATER BOTTLES 101 • Cook all raw ground beef, pork, lamb, and veal to an internal temperature of 160 °F as measured with a food thermometer. • Cook all poultry to a safe minimum internal temperature of 165 °F as measured with a food thermometer. • Cook meat and poultry completely at the picnic site. Partial cooking of food ahead of time allows bacteria to survive and multiply to the point that subsequent cooking cannot destroy them. Compiled by Shannon Jones There is no doubt that drinking plenty of water is a great way to maintaining optimal health. An easy and affordable way to stay hydrated is to carry a water bottle. With so many choices here are some tips on choosing the best bottle. Plastic- Look for a sticker or label that reads “BPA free." bisphenol A (BPA), is a chemical that has raised health safety questions. Check the recycling number on the bottom to determine which plastic bottles are safe: try to avoid numbers 3, 6 and 7. Aluminum- A lightweight, rugged material that won’t shatter. Aluminum bottles use a lining that resists tastes and odors. Due to the inner liner, it is not advisable to wash an aluminum bottle in the dishwasher. Stainless Steel-Bottles made from the non-toxic, stainless steel material are durable and safe. They differ from the aluminum bottles in that there is no liner, which means they are dishwasher safe, as well as guaranteed not to leach any chemicals. The biggest risk for reusing bottles is that bacteria could develop in the bottle between uses. Daily cleaning, weekly sanitizing and practicing good hygiene can reduce the amount of harmful bacteria that might be swimming around in your bottle. Remember to follow manufacturer recommendations for dishwasher use. Many manufacturers of the styles claim their products are dishwasher-safe (if placed on the top rack). Yet hand cleaning (and thorough drying) is often recommended for the most effective results. Consider using a bottle brush for more thourough cleaning. Most odor and taste problems occur when bottles are stored in wet areas or kept sealed for long periods of time with liquid inside. If your water bottle develops a funky taste or odor, try the following procedure: Put a teaspoon of bleach and a teaspoon of baking soda in the bottle and fill it with water. Let the bottle sit overnight. Rinse out the bottle completely the next day (or run it through the dishwasher). Let the bottle air dry completely. The Good Housekeeping Research Institute tested 32 reusable, BPA-free water bottles to find options that are spill-proof, easy to use, durable, stylish, and easy to clean. Visit this website for more information. http://www.goodhousekeeping.com/product-reviews/eco-friendlyproducts/reusable-water-bottle-reviews/best-reusable-water-bottles Chill: Refrigerate Promptly. Holding food at an unsafe temperature is a prime cause of foodborne illness. Keep cold food cold! • Cold refrigerated perishable food like luncheon meats, cooked meats, chicken, and potato or pasta salads should be kept in an insulated cooler packed with several inches of ice, ice packs, or containers of frozen water. Consider packing canned beverages in one cooler and perishable food in another cooler because the beverage cooler will probably be opened frequently. Keep the cooler in the coolest part of the car, and place in the shade or shelter, out of the sun, whenever possible. Preserve the cold temperature of the cooler by replenishing the ice as soon as it starts melting. If a cooler chest is not an option, consider taking fruits, vegetables, hard cheeses, canned or dried meats, dried cereal, bread, peanut butter, crackers, and a bottle of refreshing beverage. Take-out food: If you don't plan to eat take-out food within 2 hours of purchase, plan ahead and chill the food in your refrigerator before packing for your outing. Leftovers? Food left out of refrigeration for more than 2 hours may not be safe to eat. Above 90 °F, food should not be left out over 1 hour. Play it safe; put leftover perishables back on ice once you finish eating so they do not spoil or become unsafe to eat. If you have any doubts, throw it out. • • • • • Source: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/Factsheets/Foodborne_Illness_Peaks_in_Summer/index.asp • • • • TAK E CON TR O L–PO B O X 91 3 2 MI SS O UL A, MO NTANA 7 MONDAY-FRIDAY • 7AM -5 PM 1.800.746.2970 Take a taste o f SUMMER CONTR L Eat Well. Stay Active. Reduce Your Risks. ™ Websites to help you plan a great hike: • Hike/Bike- http://www.missoulian.com/app/hikebike • Visit MT website–http://visitmt.com (enter hiking in search box) • MapMyHike.com–you can map your own hikes and share your routes with others. • The American Hiking Society site- http://www.americanhiking.org • http://www.recreation.gov/ • http://www.fs.fed.us/ • http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en.html • http://www.nps.gov/index.htm • http://fwp.mt.gov/ • http://www.trails.com/ • http://www.americantrails.org/ CONTR L™ Take The potential for hiking outside your backyard or taking a day hike in the “Big Sky Country” is endless with opportunities in every direction. Hitting the trails can be an easy and cheap way to incorporate physical activity. Your reward: fantastic scenery, fresh air, and better health. Hiking incorporates almost every part of your body: legs, knees, ankles, arms, hips and butt, abdominals, shoulders and neck. Hiking impacts your body and your mind. Another plus: you don’t have to be in perfect shape to begin with easy hikes. Here's how to get started: • Choose a hike appropriate for your desire and ability. Identify a place to hike, educate yourself about the hiking trail, and be prepared. Planning and preparation will help ensure a safe more enjoyable hike. • Take a healthy snack(s) like nuts, fresh fruit, trail mix, healthy granola bars, cheese sticks or peanut butter and whole grain crackers. • Bring drinking water. Do not drink from streams or ponds. • If you are diabetic a strenuous, all-day activity can cause your blood glucose level to plummet, it is essential to plan ahead and to take your diabetes supplies with you. • Make sure your foot wear fits correctly and that you wear appropriate socks that wick away moisture and won’t lead to blisters. “DAY HIKE BOOKS” -by Robert Stone. For more than a decade, veteran hiker Robert Stone has been a writer, photographer, and publisher of Day Hike Books. Robert resides summers in the Rocky Mountains of Montana and winters on the California Central Coast. This year-round temperate climate enables him to hike over 200 trails throughout the year. When not hiking, Robert is researching, writing, and mapping the hikes before returning to the trails. Robert has hiked every trail in the Day Hike Book series. With 20 hiking guides in the series, he has hiked over 1,000 trails throughout the western United States and Hawaii. Eat Well. Stay Active. Reduce Your Risks. ™ By Shannon Jones, Take Control Health Coach & Exercise Specialist Great Hiking Resources: PO B OX 9 1 3 2 M IS S O UL A, M O NTANA 59807 SUMMER HIKING
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