Primary Type: Formative Assessment Status: Published This is a resource from CPALMS (www.cpalms.org) where all educators go for bright ideas! Resource ID#: 70723 What Is Your Angle? Students are asked use knowledge of angle relationships to write and solve an equation to determine an unknown angle measure. Subject(s): Mathematics Grade Level(s): 7 Intended Audience: Educators Freely Available: Yes Keywords: MFAS, supplementary, complementary, adjacent, vertical, angle, equation Resource Collection: MFAS Formative Assessments ATTACHMENTS MFAS_WhatIsYourAngle_Worksheet.docx MFAS_WhatIsYourAngle_Worksheet.pdf FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT TASK Instructions for Implementing the Task This task can be implemented individually, with small groups, or with the whole class. 1. The teacher asks the student to complete the problems on the What Is Your Angle? worksheet. 2. The teacher asks follow-up questions, as needed. TASK RUBRIC Getting Started Misconception/Error The student does not understand the relationships among angle measures in the diagram. Examples of Student Work at this Level The student does not understand the relationship between the measures of vertical angles or angles that form a linear pair. For example, the student: Subtracts 63 from 90 to find the measure of , an angle vertical to the 63° angle. page 1 of 4 Subtracts twice the measure of an angle from 180 in order to find the measure of another angle with which it forms a linear pair. Questions Eliciting Thinking What kind of angles are and What kind of angles are and ? ? What do you know about vertical angles? What do you know about linear pairs of angles? Instructional Implications Review the definitions of vertical angles, adjacent angles, straight angles, supplementary angles, and linear pairs of angles. Use diagrams to show examples of each. Then ask the student to identify special angle pairs in diagrams. Model for the student how to write and solve equations to find unknown angle measures based on knowledge of angle relationships. Guide the student to represent the unknown angle in the problem with a variable. If necessary, review how to solve equations of the form x + p = q where x, p, and q are rational numbers. Provide additional opportunities for the student to write and solve equations of the form x + p = q, px = q, and px + q = r. Caution the student against writing an equation such as 180 - 63 = 117. Instead, encourage the student to write an equation that models the angle relationship (e.g., 117 + x = 180). Explain to the student that this equation reflects the fact that the two angle measures sum to 180. Assist the student in identifying, describing, and justifying the measures of vertical angles. Model explaining that the measure of vertical angles and is 63° since and are = 63°. Provide additional examples for the student to explore and guide the student to recognize the relative positions of vertical angles and conclude they have equal measures. Moving Forward Misconception/Error The student does not understand the relationships among angle measures in the diagram. Examples of Student Work at this Level The student does not understand the relationship between the measures of vertical angles or angles that form a linear pair. For example, the student: Subtracts 63 from 90 to find the measure of , an angle vertical to the 63° angle. Subtracts twice the measure of an angle from 180 in order to find the measure of another angle with which it forms a linear pair. Questions Eliciting Thinking What kind of angle pair are and ? What kind of angle pair are and ? What do you know about vertical angles? What do you know about linear pairs of angles? Instructional Implications Ask the student to verbalize the relationship between and . Assist the student in using appropriate terminology (e.g., straight angle, linear pair of angles, and supplementary) Guide the student to write an equation that models the relationship between and . Then ask the student to solve the equation. Provide additional opportunities for the student to apply knowledge of angle relationships to write and solve equations to determine unknown angle measures. Almost There Misconception/Error The student makes an error in terminology, notation, or showing work. Examples of Student Work at this Level The student: page 2 of 4 Refers to vertical angles incorrectly, for example, as angles that are across, opposite, diagonal, or adjacent. Uses notation incorrectly when naming angles or referring to their measures. Makes a computational error. Writes an equation showing a computational approach rather than the angle relationship (e.g., 180 – 117 = x). Questions Eliciting Thinking Do you know the term that describes the relationship between and ? How should you write the name of an angle? How can you refer to its measure? Can you check your work? Are your calculations all correct? Can you write an equation that shows the relationship between the two angles? Instructional Implications Provide specific feedback concerning any errors made and allow the student to revise his or her work. Provide additional opportunities for the student to apply knowledge of angle relationships to write and solve equations to determine unknown angle measures. Consider implementing the MFAS tasks Find the Angle Measure (7.G.2.5), Straight Angles (7.G.2.5), or Solve for the Angle (7.G.2.5). Got It Misconception/Error The student provides complete and correct responses to all components of the task. Examples of Student Work at this Level The student writes: = 63° since and are vertical angles and the measure of x + 63 = 180; x = 117, so the measure of has the same measure as is or is . = 117°. since these angles are vertical. Questions Eliciting Thinking Was it necessary to write and solve an equation to find the measure of ? Why or why not? Are there any other angles in the diagram that have the same measure? How do you know? Instructional Implications Challenge the student to identify other angles in the diagram with equal measures. Ask the student what condition(s), if any, must be assumed. Tell the student ABCD is a parallelogram and ask if all interior and exterior angles can be determined given only = 63°. Provide problems of higher complexity asking the student to use knowledge of vertical, adjacent, complementary, and/or supplementary angle relationships in order to write and solve equations to determine unknown angle measures. Consider implementing the MFAS tasks Find the Angle Measure (7.G.2.5), Solve for the Angle (7.G.2.5), or Straight Angles (7.G.2.5). ACCOMMODATIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS page 3 of 4 Special Materials Needed: What Is Your Angle? worksheet SOURCE AND ACCESS INFORMATION Contributed by: MFAS FCRSTEM Name of Author/Source: MFAS FCRSTEM District/Organization of Contributor(s): Okaloosa Is this Resource freely Available? Yes Access Privileges: Public License: CPALMS License - no distribution - non commercial Related Standards Name MAFS.7.G.2.5: Description Use facts about supplementary, complementary, vertical, and adjacent angles in a multi-step problem to write and solve simple equations for an unknown angle in a figure. page 4 of 4
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