A REVISED INVENTORY AND CONCORDANCE OF THE MEDIEVAL IRISH CHANCERY ROLLS RCI (1819) RCH (1828) Regnal year & repository Title of roll in RCH Original headings or endorsements Corrections & date range Mm 1 I — Rolls Office Rotulus (in dorso inscriptus “Antiquissime littere patentes”) continens quedam de regnis Regum Hen. II. Hen. III. Johan. & Edw. I.1 Antiquissime l[itte]re Patentes & Concessiones. — 6 2 II 31 Edward I [1302–3] Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 31 Edw. I. 3 I 2 Edward II [1308–9] Rotulus Clausus de anno 2 Edw. II. 4 II 3 Edward II [1309–10] Rotulus Patens de anno 3 Edw. II.2 No. of items (Face+dorso) 56 (30+26d) EDWARD I (20 November 1272 to 7 July 1307) Rot‘ Pat Ao 31 Edw. — 3 87 I. 1302 and 1303. Feb. to Nov. 1273 (87+0d) EDWARD II (8 July 1307 to 20 January 1327) Rotulus clausus de — 12 417 anno s[e]c[un]do July 1308 to June 1309 (119+298d) Edwardi secundi. Edwardi s[e]c[un]di anno regni tertio. (Not an original endorsement.) =Close Roll 3 Edw. II Sept. 1309 to May 1310 4 [3] 251 (67+184d) Page no. in RCH ‗General Observations‘ (1819) Key 1 ‗This roll, though stated by Lodge and others as one of the 11th of Edw. III, appears to be a roll of Edw. I, and contains grants by Hen. II; John, when earl Morton and also when king; by Hen. III. and Edw. I. The words ―Antiquissime littere patentes & Concessiones‖ appear at the heading, in the hand-writing of the time of James I; at which period it is evident it was considered the most ancient roll in this office. It contains sixty two inrolments, some of which are defaced, and the first membrane is much torn.‘ — 4 ‗This roll contains several grants, mandates, a charter of Limerick, &c.‘. — 7 ‗This roll contains liberates, writs of injunction, recognizances, &c. and an account of the records of the chancery prior to the 28th of Edward I.‘ — 12 ‗This appears to be a close roll; the contents are, in general, liberates, grants, presentations, deeds, writs, recognizances, a writ of summons to parliament; it is a good deal injured and defaced, particularly on the back.‘ ≠ Eight membranes (6 + 2) of the so-called Antiquissime roll were extant in 1828: six in RCI roll §1 and two more calendared in RCH as Rotulus Patens de anno 11 Edw. II. 2a pars (=RCI roll §9). 2 The ‗general observations‘ of 1819 state that RCI roll §4 consisted of 3 membranes; the ‗catalogue‘ in RCH records 4 membranes. 1 RCI (1819) RCH (1828) Regnal year & repository Title of roll in RCH 5 III 4 Edward II [1309–11] Rotulus Patens de annis 3 & 4 Edw. II. 6 IV 5 Edward II [1311–12] 7 V 8 Original headings or endorsements Corrections & date range Mm No. of items (Face+dorso) 152 (92+60d) Page no. in RCH Rotul‘ Pat‘ de anno Edw. II. IVto. =Patent Roll 4 Edw. II July 1310 to June 1311 10 Rotulus Clausus de anno 5 Edw. II.3 Rot‘ Claus‘ 5 Edw. 2di. — Oct. to Nov. 1311 [face]; April to June 1312 [dorso] 9–11 Edward III [1335–8] Rotulus Clausus de anno 10 Edw. II.4 (No ancient endorsement.) 10th Edward II. A close roll. VI Various Rolls Office Rotulus Patens de anno 11 Edw. II. 1a pars. 9 VII 11 Edward II [1317–18] Berm. Tower 10 VIII 13 Edward II [1319–20] ‗General Observations‘ (1819) Key 15 ‗Various Patents.‘ ≠ 2 66 (33+33d) 19 ‗A fragment. —1. Rob‘ Chapelyn recogn‘. 2. Nic‘ Ffreysell breve.‘ ∆ =‗Controlment Roll‘ 9–11 Edw. III 5 33 (32+1d) 20 ‗This roll contains for the most part liberates and writs, and is made up in the same manner as other close rolls. In good preservation.‘ ≠ (No endorsement.) =Two detached membranes of the Antiquissime roll. 2 6 (6+0d) 21 ‗This roll was attached to the Antiquissime.‘ ≠ Rotulus Patens de anno 11 Edw. II. 2a pars.5 11 Edw. II. A patent roll (modern endorsement). =Patent Roll 11 Edw. II [not part 2] July 1317 to April 1318 11 211 (118+93d) 21 ‗This roll contains charters, grants, presentations, pardons, &c. Nearly half this roll is decayed, the remainder is in good preservation. The word, ―patentia,‖ is written on the back of one of the membranes.‘ ≠ Rotulus Patens de anno 13 Edw. II. Rotulus de patentibus de anno regni Regis Edw. fil‘ Regis Edwardi. — July 1319 to June 1320 4 93 (53+40d) 26 ‗The patent roll contains inrolments of the same nature as that of the 11th year. Part of the first and last membranes are much — RCH includes an editorial note at the start of the roll (p. 19) to the effect that the Ms was considerably worn away (‗nonnulla detrita‘). This tallies with the fact that the first two articles listed in the ‗general observations‘ of 1819 (i.e. those concerning Robert Chapelyn and Nicholas Freysel respectively) are given in RCH as nos. 12 and 13 respectively, indicating that there were eleven illegible items on the first damaged membrane of the roll. 4 RCI roll §7 is a controlment roll. These were normally written on one side only; this roll contains a single item on the dorso (RCH, p. 21, no. 33), namely an enrolment of an indenture of receipt for money received by the treasurer as a loan from John Darcy. 5 RCI roll §9 is listed in RCH as if it were the second part of a patent roll; in fact it was the only portion of Patent Roll 11 Edward II extant in the nineteenth century; the roll listed in RCH as ‗part one‘ comprised the two detached membranes of the Antiquissime roll (=RCI roll §1). RCH records (p. 21, no. 1) that the first item of RCI roll §9 was illegible, and that the following annotation was found in the margin of the membrane: ‗Ric[ard]us de Prestou[n]. Com[m]issio.‘. The dorso begins with note (p. 23) to the effect that the first items abound with lacunae on account of wear and tear sustained by the roll; the editors supplied conjectural readings in square brackets. 3 2 RCI (1819) RCH (1828) Regnal year & repository Title of roll in RCH Original headings or endorsements Corrections & date range Mm No. of items (Face+dorso) Page no. in RCH ‗General Observations‘ (1819) Key defaced, the rest is in good preservation. — It contains neither statute nor state paper.‘ 11 IX 14 Edward II [1320–1] Rotulus Clausus de anno 14 Edw. II. Rotulus clausus de anno regni Regis Edwardi filii Regis Edwardi XIV. — July 1320 to June 1321 3 106 (46+60d) 28 ‗This roll consists principally of liberates.‘ — Patent Roll 16 Edward II. A chancery roll for this year is listed in the pre-1922 PROI Chancery Finding Aids, vol. 1. It was at the following location in the record treasury: 3D.1.12. This roll is not listed in the earlier inventories because it was only discovered c.1851.6 12 X 18 Edward II [1324–5] Rotulus Clausus de anno 18 Edw. II. Rot‘ claus‘ 18 E. II. — July 1324 to July 1325 7 232 (103+129d) 30 ‗This roll contains one statute and some state papers.‘ — 13 XI 20 Edward II [1326–7] Rotulus Patens de anno 20 Edw. II.7 Rot‘ Pat‘ 20 E. II. — July to Dec. 1326 2 33 (15+18d) 33 ‗A fragment.‘ ∆ 14 XII 20 Edward II [1326–7] Rolls Office Rotulus Clausus de anno 20 Edw. II.8 Rotulus clausus de anno regni Reg‘ Edwardi fil‘ Reg‘ Edwardi vicesimo. — July 1326 to May 1327 9 169 (107+62d) 34 ‗The inrolments on this roll are in good preservation, except those on the last membrane, and on part of the back of the first, which are much oliterated. —They consist of liberates, or precepts, for payment of money out of the Treasury, writs, recognizances, Statutum de Hibernia, and a few deeds.‘ — 144 (73+71d) 37 ‗This roll is much damaged, but it contains 136 legible inrolments.—1. Rob‘ le Poer, off‘. 2. Joh‘ de Mauncestre, breve.‘ ≠ 15 I 8 Edward III [1334–5] Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 8 Edw. III.9 Rot‘ Pat‘ Ao 8o Edwardi 3i. 1334. EDWARD III (25 Jan. 1327–21 June 1377) =Close Roll 8 Edw. 8 III July 1334 to Jan. 1335 6 James F. Ferguson, ‗The ―mere English‖ and the ―mere Irish‖ ‘, Transactions of the Kilkenny Archaeological Society, 1 (1849–51), p. 508. RCH records (p. 34, no. 33) that the final item on RCI roll §13 was totally obliterated by 1828; there were considerable lacunae in the previous four items (nos. 29–32). 8 Edward II abdicated on 20 Jan. 1327, but the Irish chancery did not stop dating letters in his name until May 1327. 9 RCH records (p. 37) that the start of this roll had perished by 1828. In total it gives a calendar for 144 numbered items for this roll, but nos. 9–10, 14–15, and 142–4 are listed as being illegible, while portions of several others had perished by 1828 (e.g., nos. 16, 17, 84, 90, 126). RCH also records that a part of the membrane at the start of the dorso had been ripped away (‗Quedam hinc avulsa‘). All this makes sense of the statement in the ‗general observations‘ of 1819 that the roll consisted of ‗136 legible inrolments‘. RCH, p. 37, no. 2 is an undated writ to have ‗6 balistas cum apparatu pro garnestura Viridis Castri‘. RCH does not include an address clause, but from the ‗general observations‘ of 1819 it appears that the addressee was ‗John de Mauncestre‘. 7 3 RCI (1819) RCH (1828) Regnal year & repository Title of roll in RCH 16 II 9–10 Edw. III [1335–7] Rotulus Clausus de annis 9 & 10 Edw. III. Original headings or endorsements 9th Edw. 3d. (No heading or ancient endorsement.) Corrections & date range Mm No. of items (Face+dorso) Page no. in RCH =‗Controlment Roll‘ 9–10 Edw. III 5 53 (53+0d) 41 ‗General Observations‘ (1819) ‗This roll is written only on the front, it contains fifty-two inrolments; and it is in good preservation.‘ Key ≠ For details of Controlment Roll 10 Edward III [1336–7], see above RCI roll §7 (printed in RCH as Rotulus Clausus de anno 10 Edw. II.). 17 III 11 Edward III [1337–8] Rolls Office Rotulus Patens de anno 11 Edw. III. 1a pars.10 Rot Pat‘ XI Edw i 3i. — July to Sept. 1337 2 23 (10+13d) 42 ‗A fragment containing a few grants, commissions, attornments, &c.‘ §1 18 IV 11 Edward III [1337–8] Rolls Office Rotulus Patens de anno 11 Edw. III. 2a pars. Anno Edw[ard]i 3i. 11o 2da pars. (In modern writing.) — Jan. to Dec. 1337 1 27 (17+10d) 42 ‗This roll contains twenty-seven inrolments, but many of them nearly obliterated.‘ §2 19 V 18 Edward III [1343–5] Rolls Office Rotulus Clausus de annis 17 & 18 Edw. III.11 (No heading or ancient endorsement.) 17o Edw. 3d. =Close Roll 18 Edw. III Feb. to Dec. 1344 9 172 (105+67d) 43 ‗The first membrane much torn, the remainder in tolerable preservation. This roll contains 169 inrolments, the first five of which, and Nos. 106, 107, 108, and 109, are partly destroyed.‘ ≠ 20 VI 20 Edward III [1345–7] Rotulus Patens de annis 19 & 20 Edw. III.12 Rot‘ Pat‘ 19 & 20 Edw. 3i. =Patent Roll 20 Edw. III, part 1 Jan. to June 1346 3 107 (66+41d) 48 ‗This roll contains liberates, writs, &c.‘ §1 (≠) 21 VII 20 Edward III [1346–7] Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 20 Edw. III. Rot‘ Pat‘ Ao 20o Edw. 3i. =Patent Roll 20 Edw. III, part 2 June to Dec. 1346 8 154 (81+73) 50 ‗This roll is in tolerable preservation. and contains 153 inrolments.‘ §2 A total of 3 membranes (2 + 1) from Patent Roll 11 Edward III were extant in 1828, two in RCI roll §17 and a single membrane in RCI roll §18. RCH (pp 43, 48) records that both the start and end of this roll were truncated. The items described in the ‗general observations‘ of 1819 as ‗partly destroyed‘ were the first four enrolments on the dorso of the roll (RCH, p. 46, nos. 106–9). 12 A total of 11 membranes (3 + 8) from Patent Roll 20 Edward III were extant in 1828, three in RCI roll §20 and eight in RCI roll §21. RCH (p. 48) records that the start of RCI roll §20 was mutilated: this explains why the numeration in the calendar begins at no. 26. The first three items on the dorso are also recorded as having been so obliterated that the editors could learn nothing from them (p. 49, nos. 67–9); and likewise nos. 95–7 were illegible, which may indicate that these were the first items of a new membrane on the dorso of the roll. 10 11 4 RCI (1819) RCH (1828) Regnal year & repository Title of roll in RCH Original headings or endorsements Corrections & date range Mm No. of items (Face+dorso) [2+] Page no. in RCH 22 — — —13 Compotus cujusdam Escaetoris, No 216. p[ro] an‘ 24, 25, 26, 27 E. 3. 1350, &c. — 5 23 VIII 26 Edward III [1352–3] Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 26 Edw. III.14 Rotulus patens Cancellar‘ Hib‘ anno R. R. E. t[er]cii 26. — Feb. to March 1352 24 — 26 Edward III [1352–3] Rolls Office —15 (Modern indorsement.) Año 26o Edw. 3i. 25 IX 29 Edward III [1355–6] Rotulus Patens de anno 29 Edw. III.16 26 X 29 Edward III [1355–6] Berm. Tower Rotulus Clausus de annis 29 & 30 Edw. III. ‗General Observations‘ (1819) Key — ‗This appears to be an Exchequer roll.—1. Wil‘ Tuyt. 2. Walt‘ de Lacy.‘ ∆ 2 40 (40+0d) 55 ‗A fragment, much obliterated, containing pardons, &c.‘ ∆ =?Possibly a controlment roll, as such rolls were written on one side only. 6 — — ‗There are several inrolments on this roll, all on the front, and, except the two first, in good preservation.‘ — Rotulus Patens Cancellarie de anno r. r. E. t[er]cii post conquestu[m] Anglie videl[ice]t XXIX, & Francie XVI. — Jan. 1355 to Jan. 1356 6 179 (109+70d) 55 ‗This roll contains various patents. —1. Simon Ruly, com‘—2. Rob‘ Babe, id‘.‘ — Rot‘ Patens, Edw. 3. 29, 30. =Close Roll 29 Edw. III Jan. 1355 to Jan. 1356 10 160 (160 +0d) 58 ‗This roll is in tolerable preservation.‘ ≠ RCI roll §22 was not a chancery roll and is not calendared in RCH. The pre-1922 PROI Chancery Finding Aids, vol. 1, lists it as an ‗Exchequer Account Roll‘. Its location in the record treasury was 3D.11a.1. 14 RCH records (p. 55) that only an occasional word was legible from nos. 39–40 to the end of the roll. 15 RCI roll §24 does not appear in RCH. The pre-1922 PROI Chancery Finding Aids, vol. 1, lists it as an ‗Exchequer Account Roll‘. Its location in the record treasury was 3D.11a.2. 16 The two articles listed in the ‗general observations‘ of 1819 as being the first items in RCI roll §25 (i.e. letters concerning Simon Ruly and Robert Babe respectively) are recorded in RCH as being on the dorso of that roll (p. 57, nos. 128–9); they occur immediately after two illegible items (RCH, p. 57, nos. 126–7) which may suggest that they were the first legible items on a new membrane. 13 5 RCI (1819) RCH (1828) Regnal year & repository Title of roll in RCH Original headings or endorsements Corrections & date range Mm No. of items (Face+dorso) 77 (77+0d) Page no. in RCH ‗General Observations‘ (1819) Key 27 XI 30 Edward III [1355–7] Rotulus Patens de anno 30 Edw. III.17 (No heading, nor indorsement.) — Sept. 1356 to Jan. 1357 5 64 ‗This roll is very much damaged; it contains pardons, writs &c. but mostly illegible.‘ — 28 XII 32 Edward III [1358–9] Berm. Tower Rotulus Clausus de anno 32 Edw. III. 1a pars. Rot‘ Pat‘ Ao 32 Edw. 3i 1ma pars. =‗Controlment Roll‘ 32 Edw. III 5 36 (36+0d) 66 ‗Much damaged, but what remains is perfectly legible, there are several small strips of parchment attached to this roll.‘ ≠ 29 XIII 32 Edward III [1358–9] Berm. Tower Rotulus Clausus de anno 32 Edw. III. 2a pars. (Modern.) 32 Ed[ward]i 3i. =Close Roll 32 Edw. III [not part 2] Feb. to Sept. 1358 7 114 (65+49d) 67 ‗This roll contains 112 [or 114] inrolments, the first and last membranes are defaced and torn.‘ ≠ 30 XIV 32 Edward III [1358–9] Rolls Office Rotulus Patens de anno 32 Edw. III.18 Rot‘ de Ao 32 Ed. III. — April 1358 to Jan. 1359 8 129 (69+60d) 71 ‗This roll contains 112 [or 129] inrolments.‘ — 31 XV 33 Edward III [1359–60] Rotulus Clausus de anno 33 Edw. III. Rotulus Clausus de anno Regni Regis Edwardi t[er]cii t[re]cesimo tercio. — Jan. to Oct. 1359 6 144 (75+69d) 76 ‗A close roll, in tolerably good preservation.‘ — 32 XVI 42 Edward III [1368–9] Rotulus Clausus de anno 42 Edw. III. (No heading or indorsement.) — June to July 1368 1 16 (9+7d) 80 ‗A fragment much defaced.‘ ∆ 33 XVII 46 Edward III [1372–3] Rolls Office Rotulus Clausus de anno 46 Edw. III.19 (Indorsed.) Anno Regni Regis Ed. tertii XLVIo. — Feb. to Aug. 1372 10 155 (108+47d) 80 ‗There are 139 [or 155] inrolments on this close roll, but those on the second, third and fourth membranes only are legible, the rest being partly destroyed at the edges and obliterated. —4. Wm de Karlell, breve. —2. [sic] Ric‘ Walsh, id‘.‘ — RCH records (p. 64) that a considerable amount of this roll had been lost and, where possible, the editors supplied conjectural readings in square brackets. Item nos. 52, 56, 58–62, 67 and 68 were totally illegible. After no. 68 (p. 66), the calendar records that at this point in the roll there was a large hole (‗Hic seq[uitu]r in rotulo hiatus 25 digitorum [?i.e. 25 inches]‘), as a result of which many other items may have been lost. The numeration in RCH continues after the hiatus from no. 69. Item no. 72 was illegible, but the editors learned from a note in the margin of the roll that it was a commission to William Broun of the office of escheator in co. Meath. 18 The discrepancy in the number of enrolments recorded here is presumably the result of the large number of illegible and near-illegible items on the roll. 19 RCH records (p. 80) that the first item on the roll was utterly obliterated in 1828. The ‗General observations‘ of 1819 list the first legible item as being no. 4, concerning William de Karlell, (=RCH, p. 81, no. 4), followed by ‗no. 2‘ concerning Richard Walsh (=RCH, p. 81, no. 5); but RCH also records a few stray words for nos. 2 and 3. 17 6 RCI (1819) RCH (1828) Regnal year & repository Title of roll in RCH 34 XVIII 48 Edward III [1374–5] Rolls Office Rotulus Clausus de anno 48 Edw. III. 20 (Modern.) Año 48o Ed[ward]i 3tii, Rot‘ Claus‘ XLVIIIo E. t[er]cii. — Feb. 1374 to Jan. 1375 14 35 XIX 49 Edward III [1375–6] Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 49 Edw. III. 49 Edw. 3. 13— 1375. — Feb. 1375 to Jan. 1376 36 XX 51 Edward III [1377] Rolls Office Rotulus Clausus de anno 51 Edw. III.21 (Modern.) 51 E. 3d. — Feb. to July 1377 37 I 1 Richard II [1377–8] Rolls Office 38 — 2 Richard II [1379–9] Rolls Office 39 II 3 Richard II [1379–80] Rotulus Clausus de anno 1 Ric. II. —22 Rotulus Clausus de anno 3 Ric. II. Original headings or endorsements Corrections & date range Mm No. of items (Face+dorso) 133 (88+45d) Page no. in RCH ‗General Observations‘ (1819) Key 85 ‗141 [or 133] inrolments on this roll; those on the front are in good preservation; but some inrolments on the back of the roll are much defaced, particularly those on the first membrane.‘ — 18 288 (178+110d) 90 ‗A patent roll.‘ — 8 92 (63+29d) 99 ‗There are ninety-two inrolments on this roll, mostly in tolerable preservation, except those on the first membrane, which is much torn and defaced.‘ — 103 ‗The first membrane is much defaced on the back, and the three last are injured by damp.‘ — RICHARD II (22 June 1377 to 29 September 1399) Clausus Rotulus año — 9 120 primo Rich[ard]i July 1377 to June 1378 (120+0d) secundi. Rewarda f[a]c[t]a in Sc[ac]c[ar]io Hibernie t[er]mi[n]o pasc‘ anno s[e]c[un]do Regis Ri[card]i s[e]c[un]di. =?Possibly a ‗Controlment Roll‘ 1 — — ‗A little defaced in some parts. —1. Rob‘ Kisshok, mand‘. 2. John‘ Penkeston, lib‘.‘ ∆ Claus‘ de an‘ 3o Ric‘ II. — July 1379 to Feb. 1380 3 31 (31+0d) 106 ‗One side of this roll is damaged.‘ — The ‗general observations‘ of 1819 and RCH each give different a different number of enrolments for RCI roll §33. The discrepancy is accounted for by the fact that RCH places under a single item number (i.e. p. 90, no. 132) a series of writs of summons to the parliament to be held at Dublin at Hilary 1375. 21 RCH records that the first two items on the dorso of this roll (p. 101, nos. 64–5) were so obliterated and damaged that they were illegible in 1828. Edward III died on 21 June 1377, but the Irish chancery did not stop enrolling letters in his name until July. 22 RCI roll §38 was an exchequer roll and consequently it was not calendared in RCH. Possibly it was a controlment roll, but there is no corresponding issue roll extant for this period (Irish exchequer payments, p. 541, n. 1). The pre-1922 PROI Chancery Finding Aids, vol. 1, lists this roll as ‗2 Richard II Exchequer Reward Roll‘. Its location in the record treasury was 3D.11a.3. 20 7 RCI (1819) RCH (1828) Regnal year & repository Title of roll in RCH Original headings or endorsements Corrections & date range Mm No. of items (Face+dorso) 121 (56+65d) Page no. in RCH 40 III 4 Richard II [1380–1] Rolls Office Rotulus Clausus de anno 4 Ric. II.23 Clausus Rotulus an‘ 4o Rich[ard]i secundi. — June 1380 to June 1381 9 41 IV 5 Richard II [1381–2] Rolls Office Rotulus Patens de anno 5 Ric. II. 1a pars.24 Anno 5o R. 2di 1a pars (in modern writing.) =Patent Roll 5 Ric. II [not part 1] June 1381 to June 1382 42 V 5 Richard II [1381–2] Rolls Office Rotulus Patens de anno 5 Ric. II. 2a pars. Rotulus Patens de anno Regni Ric[ard]i s[e]c[un]di quinto. 43 VI 8 Richard II [1384–5] Rotulus Patens de anno 8 Ric. II. 1a pars.25 45 VII 8 Richard II [1384–5] 44 VIII 46 IX ‗General Observations‘ (1819) Key 107 ‗The upper part of the first membrane is a little torn; and several of the inrolments on the back are much defaced.‘ — 19 245 (154+91d) 110 ‗The first membrane is much torn and illegible, but the remainder of the roll is in good preservation, except a few places on the back of the two last membranes, which are a little injured in the margin.‘ ≠ =Close Roll 5 Ric. II Aug. 1381 to June 1382 13 133 (66+67d) 116 ‗The first membrane is defaced on the back, and the last a little torn; but the rest are in good preservation.‘ ≠ Rot‘ Pat‘ de an‘ 8o Ric‘ II. — July to Nov. 1384 9 87 (66+21d) 119 ‗In tolerably good preservation.‘ §1 Rotulus Patens de anno 8 Ric. II. 2a pars. Rot‘ Pat‘ de an‘ 8o R. II — Aug. 1384 to Jan. 1385 2 15 (15+0d) 121 ‗In tolerable preservation.‘ §2 (∆) 8 Richard II [1384–5] Rotulus Clausus de anno 8 Ric. II.26 Rot‘ Claus‘ de an‘ 8o Ric‘ II. =‗Controlment Roll‘ 8 Ric. II 5 38 (38+0d) 122 ‗The first membrane torn. —1. Joh‘ Tyrell, off‘. —2. Jac‘ de Penkeston, id‘.‘ ≠ 9 Richard II [1385–6] Rolls Office Rotulus Patens de anno 9 Ric. II.27 Rotulus Patens de anno Regni Regis Ric[ard]i s[e]c[un]di — July 1385 to April 1386 21 249 (192+57d) 123 ‗From the seventeenth to the twenty-first membrane, inclusive, this roll is partly damaged in the margin; and the first — RCH records that the first two items on the dorso were illegible in 1828 (p. 117, nos. 67–8). RCI roll §41 is entitled Rotulus Patens de anno 5 Ric. II. 1a pars, but it was the only portion of Patent Roll 5 Richard II extant in 1828. RCI roll §42, described as the second part of this patent roll, was in fact a close roll. 25 A total of 11 membranes (9 + 2) of Patent Roll 8 Richard II were extant in 1828: nine membranes were in RCI roll §43, and a further two detached membranes comprised RCI roll §44. 26 RCH records (p. 122) that the roll had sustained considerably injuries by 1828 from tearing, obliterations and rubbing [‗tam per laceraciones quam per obliterations et detrimenta temporis‘]. The items on the roll were numbered in a modern hand beginning with number 6 – the fragments at the start of the roll having been omitted as they were utterly obliterated. The editors, however, were able to detect seven items from this initial un-numbered section, and included what they could of these while retaining the numeration of the series. Thus the first seven items are numbered in RCH as ‗1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5 (b), and 5 (c).‘ The articles given in the ‗general observations‘ of 1819 as being the first legible items in the roll (i.e. those concerning John Tyrell and James de Penkeston‘) are RCH, p. 122, nos. 5 (c) and 6 respectively. 27 RCH records that the first two articles on the dorso were so rubbed that they were illegible by 1828 (p. 126, nos. 193–4). 23 24 8 RCI (1819) RCH (1828) Regnal year & repository Title of roll in RCH Original headings or endorsements Corrections & date range Mm No. of items (Face+dorso) Page no. in RCH post conquestum Anglie nono. ‗General Observations‘ (1819) Key membrane is much defaced on the back.‘ 47 X 9 Richard II [1385–6] Rotulus Clausus de anno 9 Ric. II.28 Rotulus Claus‘ de anno Regni Regis Ric[ard]i s[e]c[un]di post conquestu[m] Angl[ie] nono. — July 1385 to March 1386 9 74 (52+22d) 128 ‗A close roll, in tolerably good preservation.‘ — 48 XI 10 Richard II [1386–7] Rotulus Patens de anno 10 Ric. II.29 Patent‘ D[omi]ni Marchion‘ de anno Xo . — June 1386 to June 1387 13 234 (162+72d) 130 ‗The first membrane torn.‘ — 49 XII 12 Richard II [1388–9] Rolls Office Rotulus Patens de anno 12 Ric. II. 30 Anno 12o R. 2di (No 8.) (In modern writing.) — July 1388 to June 1389 22 253 (?253+0d) 137 ‗The first membrane is torn and much defaced on the back, but the remainder of the roll is in tolerable preservation. Note. It appears by the first entry on the front of the second membrane, that there was a roll of the 11th of Richd II, but it must have been lost before Lodge formed his list of the patent rolls, as he makes no mention of it.‘ — 50 XIII 13 Richard II [1389–90] Rolls Office Rotulus Patens de anno 13 Ric. II. Rotulus Patens Cancellarie Hib[er]nie de anno R. R. Ric[ard]i secundi tertiodecimo. — July 1389 to June 1390 18 242 (174+68d) 142 ‗Part of the eleventh membrane is much defaced, both on the front and back; but the remainder of the roll is in good preservation.‘ — 51 XIV 15 Richard II [1391–2] Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 15 Ric. II. Richd 2d 15th year, patent roll. — June to Nov. 1391 5 105 (69+36d) 147 ‗The first membrane much torn.‘ — RCH records that the end of the roll was damaged by obliterations (p. 130). Letters in this year were issued in the name of the marquis of Dublin, Robert de Vere. 30 The reference in the ‗general observations‘ of 1819 to the ‗first entry on the front of the second membrane‘ refers to an inspeximus of letters patent of Robert de Vere, marquis of Dublin, dated 26 Oct. [1387] 11 Richard II (=RCH, p. 138, no. 35). From this we may infer that the first membrane of RCI roll §49 contained 34 enrolments. 28 29 9 RCI (1819) RCH (1828) Regnal year & repository Title of roll in RCH Original headings or endorsements Corrections & date range Mm No. of items (Face+dorso) 34 (21+13d) Page no. in RCH 52 XV 16 Richard II [1392–3] Berm. Tower Rotulus Clausus de anno 16 Ric. II.31 16 Ric‘ II. (in modern writing.) — July to Oct. 1392 3 53 XVI 17 Richard II [1393–4] Rotulus Clausus de anno 17 Ric. II. Rot‘ Claus‘ Richd 2d. 17 year. — April to June 1394 54 XVII 18 Richard II [1394–5] Rotulus Patens de anno 18 Ric. II.32 Richd 2d 18th year, patent roll, 1st part. 55 XVIII 18 Richard II [1394–5] Berm. Tower Rotulus Clausus de anno 18 Ric. II. Close roll, 18th Richd 2 d. 149 ‗A mutilated fragment.‘ — 3 31 (22+9d) 150 ‗In tolerable preservation.‘ — — Feb. to June 1395 6 59 (59+0d) 151 ‗The first membrane cut and imperfect. — 1. Carta de Kensale. —2. Rob‘ de Faryngton, lib‘.‘ — — Dec. 1394 to April 1395 4 71 (71+0d) 153 ‗The first and second membranes damaged.‘ — 155 ‗In good preservation.‘ §1 HENRY IV (30 September 1399 to 20 March 1413) — 10 119 Feb. to July 1400 (105+14d) ‗General Observations‘ (1819) Key 56 I 1 Henry IV [1399–1400] Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 1 Hen. IV.33 Rot‘ Pat‘ Ao 1., Henrici 4i. 57 II 1 Henry IV [1399–1400] Rolls Office Rotulus Clausus de anno 1 Hen. IV. [1399–1400]34 Rotulus Clausus de anno primo Hen. IIIIti. =Patent Roll 1 Hen. IV April to Sept. 1400 3 14 (14+0d) 158 ‗In tolerable preservation. —1. Tho‘ de Everdun, assign‘. —2. Jac‘ Butler, custod‘.‘ §2 (≠) 58 III 1 Henry IV [1399–1400] Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 1 Hen. IV. Rot‘ Pat‘ Ao 1o Hen‘ 4i. — Jan. to March 1400 1 15 (10+5d) 159 ‗A fragment.‘ §3 (∆) 59 IV 2 Henry IV [1400–1] Rotulus Patens de anno 2 Hen. IV. Anno 2do Henrici IIIIti. — Oct. 1400 to Jan. 1 20 (16+4d) 159 ‗A little obliterated on the back.‘ ∆ RCH records (p. 149) that this roll was badly torn. RCH records that the beginning of Patent 18 Richard II was missing in 1828 (p. 151). The ‗[murage] charter for Kinsale‘, listed as the first legible item in the ‗general observations‘ of 1819, is the second entry in RCH (p.151, no. 2). 33 A total of 14 membranes (10 + 3 + 1) from Patent Roll 1 Henry IV were extant in 1828. The main portion of the roll was RCI roll §56, consisting of ten membranes. Two other fragments were the three membranes identified erroneously as ‗Close 1 Henry IV‘ (=RCI roll §57) and a single fragmentary membrane (=RCI roll §58). 34 RCH records that the first item on this membrane was illegible by 1828 due to wear and tear (p. 158, no. 1). Consequently, the article given in the ‗general observations‘ of 1819 as the first legible item on the roll (concerning Thomas de Everdon) is the second item in RCH (p. 158, no. 2). 31 32 10 RCI (1819) RCH (1828) Regnal year & repository Title of roll in RCH Original headings or endorsements Rolls Office Corrections & date range Mm No. of items (Face+dorso) Page no. in RCH ‗General Observations‘ (1819) Key 1401 60 V 3 Henry IV [1401–2] Rolls Office Rotulus Patens de anno 3 Hen. IV. Rotulus Patens de anno Regni Regis Henrici quarti post conquestum Anglie tertio. — Oct. 1401 to Sept. 1402 21 255 (220+35d) 160 ‗This roll is defaced in many places, and the sixteenth membrane in particular is very much injured, apparently by damp.‘ — 61 VI 4 Henry IV [1402–3] Rolls Office Rotulus Patens de anno 4 Hen. IV. 1a pars. 35 Anno quarto— prima pars—Henrici quarti. (In modern hand-writing.) =?An estreat roll 7 120 (120+0d) 166 ‗The first membrane is partly defaced, the rest are in good preservation.‘ ≠ 62 VII 4 Henry IV [1402–3] Berm. Tower Rotulus Clausus de anno 4 Hen. IV. Anno IIIo 2do Henrici IIIIti. Rot‘ claus‘. — Oct. 1402 to May 1403 2 19 (15+4d) 169 ‗Much torn.‘ ∆ 63 VIII 4 Henry IV [1402–3] Rolls Office Rotulus Patens de anno 4 Hen. IV. 2a pars.36 Anno IIIo 3a pars H. 4th. (Modern.) =Patent Roll 4 Hen. IV, part 1 [not part 2] March to Sept. 1403 10 114 (102+12d) 168 ‗The ninth membrane is torn, and the tenth and part of the first are partly defaced.‘ §1 (≠) 64 IX 4 Henry IV [1402–3] Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 4 Hen. IV, 3a pars. Rot‘ Pat‘ Ao 4o Henrici 4i. 15. No 7. =Patent Roll 4 Hen. IV, part 2 [not part 3] Oct. 1402 to Sept. 1403 16 160 (151+9d) 172 ‗This roll is in tolerably good preservation.‘ §2 (≠) 65 X 5 Henry IV [1403–4] Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 5 Hen. IV. 1a pars.37 5 H. 4th 1404. No 14, pars prima. — Oct. 1403 to Aug. 1404 8 91 (76+15d) 176 ‗In good preservation.‘ §1 66 XI 5 Henry IV [1403–4] Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 5 Hen. IV. 2a pars. 17 Rot‘ Pat‘ Ao 5o Hen‘ 4i pars secunda. — Dec. 1403 to June 1404 2 27 (21+6d) 178 ‗In good preservation.‘ §2 (∆) This seems to be an estreat roll; there is a considerable overlap between the contents of this roll and those of RCI rolls §63 and §64. A total of 26 membranes (10 + 16) from Patent Roll 4 Henry VI were extant in 1828. RCI roll §63 comprised 10 membranes containing items mostly dated from March 1403 onwards; RCI roll §64 comprised 16 membranes, and the majority of the items were dated between Oct. 1402 and March 1403. Only one item dates from Sept. 1403 (RCH, p. 173, no. 39). RCH (p. 176) records that the dorso of RCI roll §64 was considerably rubbed away by 1828. 37 A total of 10 membranes (8 + 2) from Patent Roll 5 Henry IV were extant in 1828, eight in RCI roll §65 and two in RCI roll §66. 35 36 11 RCI (1819) RCH (1828) Regnal year & repository Title of roll in RCH Original headings or endorsements 67 XII 6 Henry IV [1404–5] Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 6 Hen. IV. 1a pars.38 Rot‘ Pat‘ Ao 6o Hen‘ 4i 1405, pars prima. 68 XIII 6 Henry IV [1404–5] Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 6 Hen. IV. 2a pars. 69 XIV 10 Henry V [1422] Berm. Tower (69A) XV 70 Corrections & date range Mm No. of items (Face+dorso) Page no. in RCH ‗General Observations‘ (1819) Key — Feb. to Aug. 1405 3 38 (36+1d) 179 ‗In tolerable preservation.‘ §1 Rot‘ Pat‘ Ao 6o Hen‘ 4i 1404, pars 2a. — Feb. to May 1405 1 15 (14+1d) 180 ‗A fragment.‘ §2 (∆) Rotulus Patens de anno 7 Hen. IV. 1a pars. Rot‘ Pat‘ 7 Hen‘ IV. 5 =Patent Roll 10 Hen. V May to Sept. 1422 1 13 (13+0d) 180 ‗Like.‘ ≠ (∆) 7 Henry IV [1405–6] Office of the Crown Bench Rotulus Patens de anno 7 Hen. IV. 2a pars.39 — =Patent Roll 7 Hen. IV [not part 2] 13 157 (136+21d) 181 — ≠ XVI 8 Henry IV [1406–7] Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 8 Hen. IV40 Rot‘ Pat‘ Ao 8o Henrici 4i 20 — Oct. 1406 to July 1407 10 94 (89+5d) 185 ‗This roll is much defaced. —1. Vil‘ de Trym, carta. —2. Tho‘ Broun, custod‘.‘ — 71 XVII 9 Henry IV [1407–8] Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 9 Hen. IV. 1a pars. H. 4. Ao 9o. Rot‘ Pat‘. — Oct. 1407 to Jan. 1408 4 27 (27+0d) 186 ‗In tolerable preservation.‘ §1 72 XVIII 9 Henry IV [1407–8] Rotulus Patens de anno 9 Hen. IV. 2a pars. 21 Ao 9o Hen‘ 4. 1407. — Oct. 1407 to Sept. 1408 6 72 (72+0d) 187 ‗The first membrane is torn.‘ §2 A total of 4 membranes (3 + 1) from Patent Roll 6 Henry IV were extant in 1828. Four were in RCI roll §67 and a single detached membrane comprised RCI roll §68. This roll does not appear in the inventory made by the record commissioners in 1819, but I have assigned it to §69A, as its place in the series lies between RCI rolls §§69 and 70. RCH records (p. 180) that this roll, which had suffered great damage, was very recently discovered in the office of the crown bench. The discovery must have been made since 1819. 40 RCH records that nothing legible remained from items 1 to 38 of RCI roll §70. The article listed in the ‗general observations‘ of 1819 as the first legible item (i.e. the charter to the town of Trim) is RCH, p. 185, no. 39. 38 39 12 RCI (1819) RCH (1828) Regnal year & repository Title of roll in RCH Original headings or endorsements Corrections & date range Mm No. of items (Face+dorso) 15 (14+1d) Page no. in RCH 73 XIX 10 Henry IV [1408–9] Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 10 Hen. IV. 1a pars.41 22 Rot‘ Pat‘ Ao 10o Hen‘ 4i 22. — Oct. 1408 to Jan. 1409 1 74 XX 10 Henry IV [1408–9] Rotulus Patens de anno 10 Hen. IV. 2a pars. 23 Rot‘ Pat‘ Ao 10o Hen i. 4i. — Oct. 1408 to Sept. 1409 75 XXI 10 Henry IV [1408–9] Rotulus Patens de anno 10 Hen. IV, 3a pars. H. 4i an‘ X (scarcely legible) 76 XXII 11 Henry IV [1409–10] Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 11 Hen. IV. 77 XXIII 12 Henry IV [1410–11] Berm. Tower 78 XXIV 79 80 ‗General Observations‘ (1819) Key 189 ‗A fragment.‘ §1 (∆) 20 190 (157+33d) 189 ‗This roll is in good preservation.‘ §2 — Dec. 1408 to Aug. 1409 1 14 (13+1d) 194 ‗A fragment.‘ §3 (∆) 24 Rot‘ Pat‘ Ao 11o Hen‘ 4i. — Oct. 1409 to Sept. 1410 9 94 (74+20d) 194 ‗The beginning of this roll is damaged.‘ — Rotulus Patens de anno 12 Hen. IV. Rot‘ Pat‘ Ao 12o Hen. 4i. — Oct. 1410 to Sept. 1411 2 15 (12+3d) 197 ‗A torn fragment.‘ ∆ 12 Henry IV [1410–11] Rotulus Clausus de anno 12 Hen. IV. 12 H. 4o Rotulus Claus‘ Cancellarie Hib[er]nie. — Oct. 1410 to Aug. 1411 2 16 (11+5d) 197 ‗Much torn.‘ ∆ XXV 13 Henry IV [1411–12] Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 13 Hen. IV. Rot‘ Pat‘ Ao 13o Hen. 4i.. — Oct. 1411 to Aug. 1412 11 125 (105+20d) 198 ‗This roll contains several grants, charters, &c. and is in good preservation.‘ — XXVI 14 Henry IV [1412–13] Rotulus Patens de anno 14 Hen. IV.42 Ao H. quarti XIIII. Drogheda. — Feb. to March 1413 1 10 (7+3d) 201 ‗A fragment. —1. Tho‘ Russell, pardon‘. — 2. Mic‘ de la Felde, patens.‘ ∆ A total of 22 membranes (1 + 20 + 1) from Patent Roll 10 Henry IV were extant in 1828. The main portion of the roll is RCI roll §74, which consisted of twenty membranes. Two fragmentary rolls, each one membrane in length, are also from this roll (i.e. RCI rolls §73 and §75). 42 The article listed in the ‗general observations‘ of 1819 as being the first legible item on this roll (concerning Thomas Russell) is RCH, p. 201, no. 2. 41 13 RCI (1819) RCH (1828) Regnal year & repository Title of roll in RCH Original headings or endorsements Corrections & date range Mm No. of items (Face+dorso) HENRY V (21 March 1413 to 31 August 1422) Anno Henrici quinti — 4 39 primo. March 1413 to March (33+6d) 1414 Page no. in RCH ‗General Observations‘ (1819) Key 202 ‗This roll is in tolerably good preservation.‘ §1 81 I 1 Henry V [1413–14] Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 1 Hen. V. 1a pars.43 82 II 1 Henry V [1413–14] Rotulus Patens de anno 1 Hen. V. 2a pars.44 Rot‘ Claus‘ de ao 1o Hen‘ V. — Sept. 1413 to March 1414 4 21 (21+0d) 203 ‗The first membrane is damaged. —1. Tho‘ Reynolds, p[ar]don‘. —2. Joh‘ Berford, id‘.‘ §2 83 III 2 Henry V [1414–15] Rotulus Patens de anno 2 Hen. V.45 Rot Pat‘ anno 2o Hen. 5i. — March 1414 to March 1415 20 196 (165+31d) 203 ‗Like. —1. Wil‘ Waffr‘, p[ar]don. —2. Joh‘ Galwey, off‘.‘ — 84 IV 3 Henry V [1415–16] Rotulus Clausus de anno 3 Hen. V.46 Rot‘ Pat‘ ao 3 Heni Vi. =Patent Roll 3 Hen. V, part 1 March 1415 to March 1416 12 144 (127+17d) 210 ‗In good preservation. —1. Joh‘ Barret, p[ar]don‘. —2. Maner‘ de Clunliff, p[ar]don‘.‘ §1 (≠) 85 V 3 Henry V [1415–16] Rotulus Patens de anno 3 Hen. V.47 Rot‘ Pat‘ ao 3 H. 5. 2d part. =Patent Roll 3 Hen. V, part 2 Aug. 1415 to Feb. 1416 3 13 (12+1d) 214 ‗This fragment is entirely torn.‘ §2 86 VI 5 Henry V [1417–18] Rotulus Patens de anno 5 Hen. V. Rot‘ Pat‘ Ao 5o Henr‘ V. — March to July 1417 1 22 (22+0d) 214 ‗A fragment.‘ ∆ A total of 8 membranes (4 + 4) from Patent Roll 1 Henry V were extant in 1828, four in RCI roll §82 and a further four membranes in RCI roll §83. RCH records that the first item on this roll had perished (p. 203). The article listed in the ‗general observations‘ of 1819 as the first legible item (concerning Thomas Reynolds) is ibid., p. 203, no. 2 (in Rotulus Patens de anno 1 Hen. V. 2a pars). 45 RCH records that the first item on this roll had been lost (p. 203). The article listed in the ‗general observations‘ of 1819 as the first legible item (concerning William Waffr‘) is ibid., p. 203b, no. 2 (in Rotulus Patens de anno 2 Hen. V). 46 A total of 15 membranes (12 + 3) from Patent Roll 3 Henry V were extant in 1828. Twelve membranes are in RCI roll §84, misidentified as a close roll in RCH; a further three detached membranes were calendared as Rotulus Patens de anno 3 Hen. V (=RCI roll §85). The articles listed in the ‗general observations‘ of 1819 as the first legible items on RCI roll §84 (concerning John Barret and the manor of Clonliff) are calendared in RCH (p. 210) as nos. 17 and 18. This may indicate that these were the first two items on the second membrane of the roll; if so, we may surmise that the first membrane of that roll contained 16 legible items. 47 RCH records that the lower portion of RCI roll §85 seemed to have been ripped and torn away, and that possibly many articles were destroyed as a consequence (p. 214). 43 44 14 RCI (1819) RCH (1828) Regnal year & repository Title of roll in RCH Original headings or endorsements Corrections & date range Mm No. of items (Face+dorso) 32 (32+0d) Page no. in RCH 87 VII 7 Henry V [1419–20] Rotulus Patens de anno 7 Hen. V. 1a pars.48 Rot‘ Pat‘ 7 Hen‘ V. pars 1. 32 — Aug.1419 to Feb. 1420 4 88 VIII 7 Henry V [1419–20] Rotulus Patens de anno 7 Hen. V. 2a pars.49 Ao 7o Hen. 5i pars 2a 1419. — Aug.1419 to Feb. 1420 89 IX 8 Henry V [1420–1] Rotulus Patens de anno 8 Hen. V. Rot‘ de an‘ 8 Hen‘ V. Extracta. 90 X 9 Henry V [1421–2] Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 9 Hen. V.50 Rot‘ Pat‘ Ao 9o Henrici 5i 1421—34. ‗General Observations‘ (1819) Key 215 ‗This roll is torn. —1. Walter Plunket, p[ar]don‘. —2. Joh‘ Chamer, id‘.‘ §1 2 21 (21+0d) 216 ‗A torn fragment.‘ §2 (∆) — April to Dec. 1420 3 19 (19+0d) 217 ‗In tolerable preservation.‘ — — April 1421 to March 1422 9 119 (94+25) 217 ‗In good preservation. —1. Ph‘ Wyot, custod‘. —2. Ph‘ Nettervyll, id‘.‘ — For details of Controlment Roll 8–9 Henry V [1420–22], see below, RCI roll §106 (printed in RCH as Rotulus Clausus de anno 9 Hen. VI.). For details of Patent Roll 10 Henry V [1422], see above RCI roll §69 (printed in RCH as Rotulus Patens de anno 7 Hen. IV. 1a pars.). 91 I 1 Henry VI [1422–3] Berm. Tower Rotulus Clausus de anno 1 Hen. VI.51 Rot‘ Claus‘ 1o Hen. 6th. 1422. HENRY VI (1 Sept. 1422 to 4 March 1461) — 11 Oct. 1422 to July 1423 44 (44+0d) 221 ‗This roll is very much injured by damp, but the parts that have escaped are in good preservation. —1. De Joh‘ Bellewe. —3. Anastatia que fuit ux‘ David Wogan mil‘, assignatio dotis.‘ — A total of 6 membranes (4 +2) from Patent Roll 7 Henry V were extant in 1828, four in RCI roll §87 and two other membranes in the fragmentary RCI roll §88. The article listed in the ‗general observations‘ of 1819 as being the first legible item on RCI roll §87 (concerning Walter Plunket) is RCH, p. 215, no. 2. 49 RCH includes a note at the end of this roll (p. 217), to the effect the roll seemed as if it should have continued much further, but that part of the contents were missing due to the tearing of the membrane. 50 The article listed in the ‗general observations‘ of 1819 as being the first legible item on this roll (concerning Philip Wyot) is RCH, p. 217b, no. 2 (in Rotulus Patens de anno 9 Hen. V). RCH notes the existence of an illegible item at the start of the dorso of this roll (ibid., p. 220). 51 The articles listed in the ‗general observations‘ of 1819 as being the second and third items on this roll (concerning John Bellewe and Anastasia widow of Sir David Wogan respectively) are calendared as RCH, p. 222, nos. 1(b) and 1(c). 48 15 RCI (1819) RCH (1828) Regnal year & repository Title of roll in RCH Original headings or endorsements Corrections & date range Mm No. of items (Face+dorso) 123 (109+14d) Page no. in RCH 92 II 1 Henry VI [1422–3] Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 1 Hen. VI.52 Rot‘ Pat‘ Ao 1 Hen. 6, 1422. 35. — Sept. 1422 to Aug. 1423 14 93 III 2 Henry VI [1423–4] Rolls Office Rotulus Patens de anno 2 Hen. VI. Rot‘ Pat‘ de anno secundo Hen‘ sexti. 1423—36. — Oct. 1423 to May 1424 94 IV 2 Henry VI [1423–4] Berm. Tower Rotulus Clausus de anno 2 Hen. VI. 1a pars.53 49 Claus‘ Roll Ao 2o Henrici 6ti. 1423. 95 V 2 Henry VI [1423–4] Berm. Tower Rotulus Clausus de anno 2 Hen. VI. 2a pars. 96 VI 3 Henry VI [1424–5] Berm. Tower 97 VII 98 VIII ‗General Observations‘ (1819) Key 226 ‗This roll is in good preservation. —1. Joh‘ Fitz-Lucas Nettervyll, pard‘. —2. Henr‘ Saundyr, custod‘.‘‘ — 3 40 (31+9d) 231 ‗The first membrane torn.‘ — — Oct. 1323 to Aug. 1424 6 45 (18+27d) 232 ‗In tolerable preservation.‘ — Anno 2do Henrici VIti. =‗Controlment Roll‘ 2 Hen. VI 2 11 (11+0d) 234 ‗Imperfect, and the first membrane torn.‘ ≠ (∆) Rotulus Patens de anno 3 Hen. VI Rot‘ Pat‘ Ao 3o Hen. VI. No 37. — Dec. 1424 to Aug. 1425 11 122 (122+0d) 235 ‗This roll was originally formed like the others, but is now sewed bookwise; it is somewhat damaged, but all the articles are legible.‘ — 3–4 Henry VI [1424–6] Rotulus Clausus de annis 3 & 4 Hen. VI54 Anno 3 & 4 Hen. VI. Rot‘ Pat‘ No 38. =‗Controlment Roll‘ 3–4 Hen. VI 12 73 (73+0d) 239 ‗The first membrane is torn.‘ ≠ 5 Henry VI [1426–7] Rolls Office Rotulus Patens de anno 5 Hen. VI55 Rot‘ Pat‘ Ao 5o & 14o Hen. VI. 1426 & 1435. No 223, 39. — Sept. 1425 to Aug. 1427 5 38 (38+0d) 241 ‗In good preservation, except the first membrane, which is much damaged. Erroneously marked the 14th year.‘ — RCH records (p. 226) that the first four items had been obliterated by 1828. The articles listed in the ‗general observations‘ of 1819 as being the first and second on this roll (concerning John son of Lucas Netterville and Henry Saundyr) are calendared as RCH, p. 226, nos. 5 and 7 respectively. 53 In RCH (p. 233) the dorso of the roll begins with a note: ‗These are the remnants we have collected from the first article on the dorso of this roll; no number was attributed [to this article] in the margin of the membrane, perhaps in despair of learning its meaning‘. 54 RCH (p. 239) begins with a note to the effect that this roll was the most severely mutilated of all those discovered in the archive [Lat. in chartophylacio]. The editors continue: ‗We have sought to discover the sense so far as we were able; and if success was often wanting, effort most certainly was not‘. The roll ends with an editorial note: ‗The rest is wanting.‘ 55 The ‗general observations‘ of 1819 record four membranes, the first of which was damaged; RCH records that there were five membranes extant. 52 16 RCI (1819) RCH (1828) Regnal year & repository 99 IX 5 Henry VI [1426–7] Rolls Office 100 X 101 Title of roll in RCH Original headings or endorsements Corrections & date range Mm No. of items (Face+dorso) 56 (56+0d) Page no. in RCH Rotulus Clausus de anno 5 Hen. VI. 1a pars.56 Rot‘ Clausus año Vo H. VIti. =‗Controlment Roll‘ 5 Hen. VI, part 1 11 5 Henry VI [1426–7] Berm. Tower Rotulus Clausus de anno 5 Hen. VI. 2a pars. Rotulus Clausus 5o H. VI. 1426—5o. =‗Controlment Roll‘ 5 Hen. VI, part 2 XI 6 Henry VI [1427–8] Rolls Office Rotulus Clausus de anno 6 Hen. VI. Rot. Clausus anno VIo Hen. VIti. 102 XII 7 Henry VI [1428–9] Rolls Office Rotulus Clausus de anno 7 Hen. VI 103 XIII 9 Henry VI [1430–1] Berm. Tower 104 XIV 9 Henry VI [1430–1] Berm. Tower 105 — 9 Henry VI [1430–1] Berm. Tower 242 ‗The first membrane is partly defaced, but the rest is in good preservation.‘ §1 (≠) 4 23 (23+0d) 244 ‗The first membrane torn.‘ §2 (≠) =‗Controlment Roll‘ 6–7 Hen. VI 7 59 (59+0d) 245 ‗This roll is in good preservation, except a small part of the first membrane.‘ ≠ Rot‘ Claus Ao 7o Hen. VI. 1428. — Sept. 1428 to Aug. 1429 5 30 (18+12d) 247 ‗The first membrane torn.‘ — Rotulus Patens de anno 9 Hen. VI. 1a pars.57 Rot‘ Pat‘ Ao 9o Hen. 6i, 1430. No 23. — Sept. 1430 to July 1431 4 31 (31+0d) 249 ‗Like.‘ §1 Rotulus Patens de anno 9 Hen. VI. 2a pars. Rot‘ Pat‘ Ao 9o Hen. VI. 1431. — Sept. 1430 to Aug. 1431 1 9 (8+1d) 250 ‗A fragment.‘ §2 (∆) Rot‘ Pat‘ Ao 9o H. VI. — June to Oct. 1431 1 [2+] 250 ‗Like, much defaced. 1. Joh‘ Darcy, concess‘. 2. Com‘ Marchie, [ ]‘. §3 (∆) —58 ‗General Observations‘ (1819) Key RCH (p. 242) records that the start of this roll had perished by 1828. ‗The remainder begins with the remnants of two articles, from which nothing could be gleaned. The subsequent articles are numbered in the margin Nos. 1, 2 etc., from which it is to be assumed that the lost articles were not numbered‘. 57 A total of 6 membranes (4 + 1 + 1) from Patent Roll 9 Henry VI were extant in 1828. The pre-1922 PROI Chancery Finding Aids, vol. 1, lists three patent rolls under this regnal year. These are RCI roll §103 (4 membranes); and two further fragments each only one membrane in length (RCI rolls §§104–105). The third of these (§105) is not calendared as a separate roll in RCH; rather §103 and §105 are calendared together under the title Rotulus Patens de anno 9 Hen. VI. 1a pars (i.e. RCI roll §103). A pencil annotation in the pre-1922 PROI Chancery Finding Aids records that RCI roll §103 comprised items 1–19 and 27–31; RCI roll §105 comprised items 20–26. This is consistent with the ‗general observations‘ of 1819, which lists the first legible item on RCI roll §105 as a grant to John Darcy; this grant is RCH, p. 250, no. 20, which comes immediately after an editorial note to the effect that the first two articles on this membrane had perished and a third had suffered a great deal. 58 RCI roll §105 is calendared in RCH, p. 250, nos. 20–26. For details, see previous note. 56 17 RCI (1819) RCH (1828) Regnal year & repository Title of roll in RCH Original headings or endorsements Corrections & date range Mm No. of items (Face+dorso) 48 (48+0d) Page no. in RCH 106 XV 9 Henry VI [1430–1] Berm. Tower Rotulus Clausus de anno 9 Hen. VI. Rot‘ Pat‘ Ao 9o Henrici VI. =‗Controlment Roll‘, 8–9 Henry V [1420–2] 9 107 XVI 10 Henry VI [1431–2] Rotulus Patens de anno 10 Hen. VI. Rot Pat. Ao 10o Hen. 6i. — Sept. 1431 to Aug. 1432 108 XVII 13 Henry VI [1434–5] Rotulus Patens de anno 13 Hen. VI. Rot‘ Pat‘ Ao 13o Hen. 6i. 109 XVIII 14 Henry VI [1435–6] Rolls Office Rotulus Clausus de anno 14 Hen. VI. 1a pars. 110 XIX 14 Henry VI [1435–6] 111 XX 112 113 ‗General Observations‘ (1819) Key 251 ‗ The first membrane damaged. —3. Lau‘ Merbury, off‘—4. Rob‘ Sutton, id‘.‘ ≠ 10 143 (122+21d) 252 ‗Grants of offices and lands, &c.‘ — — Oct. 1434 to Aug. 1435 8 94 (94+0d) 256 ‗This roll is in good preservation.‘ — Rotulus Clausus anno XIIIIo Henrici VIti. =‗Controlment Roll‘ 10, 12, 13, 14 Hen. VI 2 14 (14+0d) 258 ‗The first inrolment is partly defaced and torn.‘ ≠ Rotulus Clausus de anno 14 Hen. VI. 2a pars. Rot‘ Pat‘ Ao 14o Hen. 6i. =Close 14 Hen. VI [not part 2] Sept. 1435 to Aug. 1436 4 44 (17+27d) 259 ‗In tolerable preservation.‘ ≠ 19 Henry VI [1440–1] Rolls Office Rotulus Clausus de anno 19 Hen. VI. Rotulus Clausus Cancellarie Hib[er]nie de anno Regni Regis Henrici sexti decimo-nono. — Sept. 1440 to Aug. 1441 5 37 (18+19d) 261 ‗The first membrane is partly defaced on the back, and the last is also much torn and obliterated.‘ — XXI Various Rolls Office Rotulus Clausus de anno 20 Hen. VI.59 Rotulus Clausus de anno XXo H. VIti. =‗Controlment Roll‘ 10, 18, 19, 20 Hen. VI 5 68 (67+1d) 263 ‗The first membrane is much defaced and torn.‘ ≠ — 25 Henry VI [1446–7] Rolls Office —60 Ano [sic] XXVo Hen. sexti. =? Plea roll. 1 — — ‗Much torn. —1. Justic assiz. com[m]iss‘. — 2. Rotulus de attorn‘. ∆ RCH records (p. 265) that this roll was endorsed as follows: ‗Transcript of the writs of Nicholas Strangways, chief chamberlain of the exchequer of Ireland in the time of Giles Thorndon, treasurer of Ireland.‘ 60 RCI roll §113 is not calendared in RCH as it was not a chancery roll. According to the ‗general observations‘ of 1819, the first item was a commission to take an assize, followed by a roll of nominations of attorney. It is listed in the pre-1922 PROI Chancery Finding Aids, vol. 1, as ‗Pleas of assize in Plea Roll‘. Its location in the record treasury was 3D.11a.4. 59 18 RCI (1819) RCH (1828) Regnal year & repository Title of roll in RCH Original headings or endorsements Corrections & date range Mm No. of items (Face+dorso) 57 (57+0d) Page no. in RCH 114 XXII 28–9 Henry VI [1449–51] Rolls Office Rotulus Patens de annis 28 & 29 Hen. VI.61 Patent Roll, anno Henrici sexti XXVIIIo & XXIXo annis. — Dec. 1449 to Aug. 1450; Sept. 1450 to Aug. 1451 4 115 XXIII 30 Henry VI [1451–2] Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 30 Hen. VI. Rot‘ Pat‘ Cancellar‘ Hib[er]nie de anno Regni Regis Henrici sexti, 30mo. — Oct. 1451 to July 1452 116 XXIV 31 Henry VI [1452–3] Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 31 Hen. VI.62 (Indorsement defaced.) [Illegible.] ‗General Observations‘ (1819) Key 265 ‗Partly defaced, but in a slight degree.‘ — 5 45 (45+0d) 266 ‗This roll contains various grants, pardons, &c.‘ — 2 [2+] 267 ‗A fragment much damaged. —1. (2d membrane) off. Spigurnelli canc. Hibernie. —2. [ ].‘ † 8 75 (75+0d) 268 ‗The two first membranes of this roll are so much injured that most of the articles inrolled on them are inexplicable; but the remaining six membranes are in very good preservation, and well written. There are some inrolments on the back of this roll, but not on the injured parts.‘ — 2 [2+] 269 ‗Very much damaged. —1. James Chamberleyn, off.‘ —2. [ ].‘ † EDWARD IV (4 March 1461 to 9 April 1483) 117 I 1 Edward IV [1461–2] Rolls Office Rotulus Patens de anno 1 Edw. IV. Indorsed ―Anno primo Ed[ward]di quarti Rotulus Patens.‖ — May 1461 to Feb. 1462 118 II 7 Edward IV [1467–8] Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 7 Edw. IV.63 7th Ed. 4th Rot‘ Pat‘. 119 III 16 Edward IV [1475–7] Rotulus Patens de annis 15 & 16 Edw. IV. Rotul‘ de an‘ 15. 16 Edw. IV. =Patent Roll 16 Edw. IV Feb. to June 1476 2 4 (4+0d) 269 ‗A fragment.‘ ≠ (∆) 120 IV 19 Edward IV [1479–80] Rolls Office Rotulus Clausus de anno 19 Edw. IV. Rot[u]lus Claus‘ de anno Ed[war]di IIIIti (decimo-nono.) — May to Aug. 1479 4 21 (13+8d) 269 ‗The inrolments on the back of the first membrane are much defaced, as is also the indorsement, containing the date.‘ — [Illegible.] In RCH the items for 28 Henry VI (13 items) and 29 Henry VI (44 items) are numbered separately, both series starting from no. 1. RCH includes a note (p. 267) to the effect that the remainder of this roll was comprised of two fragmentary membranes, the sense of which the editors were unable to learn. 63 RCH records (p. 269) that nothing useful was to be gleaned from the two surviving membranes of this roll because they were so rubbed and obliterated. 61 62 19 RCI (1819) RCH (1828) Regnal year & repository Title of roll in RCH Original headings or endorsements 121 V 21 Edward IV [1481–2] Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 21 Edw. IV.64 21 Edw. 4. 122 VI 22 Edward IV [1482–3] Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 22 Edw. IV. Rotul‘ de an‘ XXII. Edw. 4. Corrections & date range Mm No. of items (Face+dorso) Page no. in RCH [Illegible.] 1 [2+] 270 ‗A fragment very much damaged. —1. [ ] Swetman, p[ar]don‘. —2. Nic‘ Wogan, id‘.‘ † 2 19 (13+6d) 270 ‗Like, but in better preservation.‘ ∆ 17 (17+0d) 270 ‗The upper part of the first membrane is partly defaced.‘ — — April 1482 to Jan. 1483 HENRY VII (22 Aug. 1485 to 21 April 1509) — 3 Sept. 1493 ‗General Observations‘ (1819) Key 123 I 9 Henry VII [1493–4] Rolls Office Rotulus Clausus de anno 9 Hen. VII. Rotulus clausus Cancellarie Hib[er]nie de anno Henrici septimo, nono. 124 II 10 Henry VII [1494–5] Rotulus Patens de anno 10 Hen. VII. [– – – – –] — March 1495 3 1 (1+0d) 271 ‗This roll contains but one article, viz. Carta Kilken‘ a Wil‘ Mareschal concess‘.‘ — 125 — Various [c.1494–8] Rolls Office —65 ‗Decimo, undecimo, duodecimo, tertio decimo, & quarto decimo. Hen. VIIi.‘ =?Estreat roll 3 [2+] — ‗A little defaced on the back. There are extracts of certain Acts of Parliament passed at Tristledermot, on Monday, 26th Aug., 15th Henry VII. —1. Ric‘ Delahyde off‘. — 2. Joh‘ Payne Ep‘ Mid‘, id‘.‘ — 126 III 11 Henry VII [1495–6] Rolls Office Rotulus Patens de anno 11 Hen. VII66 Modern. 11th Hen. 7th — Aug. 1495 to June 1496 6 29 (25+4d) 271 ‗This roll is much obliterated on the back.‘ — 127 IV 14 Henry VII [1498–9] Rolls Office Rotulus Patens de anno 14 Hen. VII Rotulus patens Cancellarie Hib[er]nie de anno Regni Regis Henrici — Sept. 1498 to July 1499 3 16 (16+0d) 271 ‗The first membrane has been injured by damp.‘ — RCH records (p. 270) that the single membrane remaining from this role had suffered so much tearing and obliteration that it offered nothing of use. RCI roll §125 is not calendared in RCH. It is listed in the pre-1922 PROI Chancery Finding Aids, vol. 1, as an ‗Extracts [i.e. Estreat] Roll‘. Its location in the record treasury was 3D.8.6 66 RCH records that last item of this roll was obliterated (p. 271, no. 29). 64 65 20 RCI (1819) RCH (1828) Regnal year & repository Title of roll in RCH Original headings or endorsements Corrections & date range Mm No. of items (Face+dorso) Page no. in RCH ‗General Observations‘ (1819) Key septimi.—Quarto decimo. 128 V 15 Henry VII [1499–1500] Rotulus Patens de anno 15 Hen. VII Rotulus Patens de anno Henrici Septimi XVo. — Oct. to Nov. 1499 1 4 (4+0d) 272 ‗A fragment.‘ ∆ 129 VI 17 Henry VII [1501–2] Rotulus Patens de anno 17 Hen. VII Rot‘ de anno r. r. Hen‘ VIImi 17o (18o). — Oct. 1502 to June 1503 4 7 (7+0d) 272 ‗Ditto.‘ — 130 VII 21 Henry VII [1505–6] ?Berm. Tower Rotulus Patens de anno 21 Hen. VII Rot‘ Pat‘ de an‘ Henrici septimi, vicesimo primo. — Sept. 1505 to July 1506 8 19 (19+0d) 272 ‗In good preservation.‘ — 21
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