ITEM NO. 10A SURVEY OF THE SALT CONTENT OF CHILLED AND FROZEN READY MEALS COMPILED BY:ISABEL LUCAS on behalf of the GREATER MERSEY FOOD STANDARDS GROUP ITEM NO. 10A GMFSG Member Authorities Cheshire County Council Wirral Borough Council Halton Borough Council Knowsley Metropolitan Borough Council Sefton Council Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council The City of Liverpool Warrington Borough Council Contact details Isabel Lucas, Trading Standards Enforcement Officer, Warrington Borough Council Tel: 01925 442660 Fax: 01925 442655 email: [email protected] ITEM NO. 10A SURVEY OF THE SALT CONTENT OF CHILLED AND FROZEN READY MEALS BACKGROUND The purpose of the project was to establish the accuracy of information provided to consumers on popular ready meals and then compare the salt levels in a freshly prepared equivalent. Should any of the products be found to be particularly high in salt, (i.e. a portion provides more than half the recommended daily amount of salt intake), then this will be brought to the attention of the manufacturer in the hope that they may look at ways to reduce the level. Salt in very small amounts is a vital constituent of our diet however, in general we eat more salt than our bodies actually require. Surprisingly most of the salt that we eat is hidden in processed foods, this accounts for over three-quarters of our intake. Only onequarter comes from salt that we add either at the table or in our cooking. It is now realised that our high salt intake has several potentially adverse effects on our health. SALT AND HEALTH BLOOD PRESSURE There is now very strong evidence that links our current high salt intake to the development of high blood pressure (the pressure of blood in the arteries). The higher the level of blood pressure, the greater the risk of a stroke (paralysis of one side of the body) or a heart attack (blockage of one of the arteries supplying blood to the heart muscle). High blood pressure rarely has any symptoms. The only way to know if you have high blood pressure is to have it measured with a blood pressure monitor. Strokes and heart attacks are the most common cause of death and disability in the United Kingdom. Importantly the evidence also suggests that a high salt intake is responsible for the rise in blood pressure as we get older. A reduction in salt intake will have an immediate effect on lowering blood pressure, and in the long term is likely to prevent the rise in blood pressure with age. STROKE Salt intake is very closely related to the number of strokes that occur in a community. Whilst this is in part due to the increase in blood pressure that the high salt intake causes, salt also seems to have a direct effect on strokes independent of its effect on blood pressure. BONE DEMINERALISATION (Osteoporosis) High salt intake leeches calcium from bones and excretes it in the urine. This effect, along with other factors, leads to the thinning of bone. Thin bones are more fragile which results, as we get older, in fractures. It is now recommended that salt intake should be reduced as one strategy to reduce the risk of osteoporosis. STOMACH CANCER When different countries in the world are compared there is a close relationship between the amount of salt eaten in the diet and the number of people who develop stomach ITEM NO. 10A cancer in each country. The World Cancer Research Fund now recommends that salt intake is reduced to decrease the risk of developing cancer of the stomach. ASTHMA A high salt intake may play an aggravating role in asthma; in other words it is not a direct cause, but if you are likely to suffer from asthma, a high salt intake may make it worse. Some carefully controlled studies have shown that reducing salt intake may be beneficial in conjunction with the other treatments for asthma. KIDNEY DISEASE There is increasing evidence that a high salt intake may have adverse effects on the kidneys when there is some underlying abnormality. FLUID RETENTION The higher the salt intake, the greater the amount of fluid retained in the body. Switching from your usual salt intake to a much lower salt intake can cause fluid loss of up to 2 litres (4 pints) or 2kgs in weight. Many women with a tendency to ankle swelling, bloatedness and tightness of their rings at the end of the day will feel very much better if they take less salt in the diet. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SODIUM AND SALT Salt is made up of sodium and chloride. And it's the sodium in salt that can be bad for your health. Adults should have no more than about 2.5g of sodium a day, which is about 6g of salt. HOW TO CALCULATE THE SALT CONTENT OF PROCESSED FOODS Food manufacturers are not required to give the salt content of foods. However, if they do give it, by law they have to state the sodium levels rather than the actual salt content. This is because it is the sodium element of salt that can cause health problems. • • to convert sodium to salt, you need to multiply the amount of sodium by 2.5 1 gram of sodium per 100g = 2.5 grams of salt per 100g If you know the weight (grams) of the portion you intend to eat you can work out the amount of salt in that serving. See also the FSA Salt Reduction Model at www.food.gov.uk/healthiereating/salt/saltmodel CURRENT SALT CONSUMPTION LEVELS The latest research from the Food Standards Agency reveal that most of us (85% of men and 69% of women) are eating too much salt. On average we are consuming around 9g of salt a day. The Government want this figure reduced to 6g. SAMPLE RESULTS ITEM NO. 10A A total of 52 different ready meals from across the region were sampled and submitted to the Public Analyst for sodium/salt analysis. The salt levels per portion were then calculated for each of the samples. From this it was calculated what percentage of the recommended daily allowance (RDA) for adults (6g of salt) was present. The results are in Appendix 1. CONCLUSIONS The meal with the lowest salt level per 100g was: - “Eat Smart” Beef Lasagne from Safeway with 0.20g of salt per 100g The meal with the highest salt level per 100g was: - ASDA Beef Stew and Dumplings with 1.2 g of salt per 100g Therefore the difference between the lowest and the highest was 1g of salt. For the purposes of analysis it has been assumed that a portion of each ready meal will form one third of the meals normally eaten in a day (i.e. lunch or evening meal). - Over half (54%) of the meals provided more than a third of the RDA of salt for an adult. The figures ranged from 33% up to 80%, the average was 47% of the RDA. - The highest % was ASDA Beef Stew and Dumplings which would provide 80% of the RDA of 6g in one meal. There is also concern that the ready meal may only form one component of a meal and may be traditionally eaten with other accompaniments, which may themselves contain high “hidden” salt levels (e.g. garlic bread with lasagne). ACCURACY OF DECLARED SODIUM LEVELS All the declared sodium levels were found to be accurate. HEALTHY VERSIONS Six “healthy version” ready meals were sampled and 5 of them had salt levels below 1.72g per portion (28% of the RDA). The exception was a Weight Watchers Chicken & Lemon Risotto which had 0.91g of salt per 100g. Therefore, a portion provided 50% of the RDA. COST c/f SALT LEVELS There did seem to be a possible relationship between the cost of the meal and the salt levels. The data was inconsistent on the lasagnes, but there did seem to be a trend with the casseroles and cottage/shepherds pies. Generally it appears that the cheaper the meal then the higher the salt levels. There were only enough samples of casseroles, lasagnes and cottage/shepherds pies to look at this relationship. It may be beneficial to collect further data for other meals and analyse. See appendix 2 for the graphs of this data. CLARITY OF NUTRITIONAL INFORMATION Of the 52 samples taken, six of them did not give any nutritional information as to the sodium levels contained within the food. Whilst there is no legal requirement to give the ITEM NO. 10A amount, unless any specific nutritional claims are made, this does not help the consumer determine the amount of “hidden” salt in the food. The situation is further hindered by the fact that there is no legal requirement for the actual salt content per 100g or per portion to be declared. Although a number of manufacturers are voluntarily providing this information, not all are. COMPARISON OF READY MEALS WITH “HOME-MADE” VERSIONS With the help of the Community Food Worker from Warrington Food & Health Team homemade versions of five of the popular meals were made and submitted for analysis for salt content. They were found to have salt levels of up to half of their processed equivalents. The results were as follows: Meal Cost per portion Macaroni Cheese with 87p courgettes and red peppers £1.99 M & S Macaroni Cheese Meal Cost per portion Chinese Style Turkey Stir- £1.11 fry and rice Kwik Save Chicken Chow £1.49 Mein Salt content (g/100g) 0.3g 0.9g Salt content (g/100g) 0.2 0.7g Meal Shepherds Pie Freshbake Shepherds Pie Cost per portion 90p 95p Salt content (g/100g) 0.3g 0.9g Meal Spaghetti Bolognaise ASDASpaghetti Bolognaise Cost per portion 73p £1.23 Salt content (g/100g) 0.3g 1.0g Meal Cost per portion Vegetable Curry & Rice 88p J Sainsbury’s “Be Good to £1.99 Yourself” Vegetable Curry & Pilau Rice Salt content (g/100g) 0.2g 0.5g ITEM NO. 10A RECOMMENDATIONS It is the recommendation that the group carry out a future “paper exercise” on ready meals to further explore any possible relationship between cost and salt levels. The findings of the survey should be forwarded on to LACORS and the Food Standards Agency by the Secretary of the group. Details of meals which provided more than 50% of the RDA in one portion should be forwarded to individual Home Authorities for information and asking them to approach the manufacturers involved to ascertain what, if any, plans they have for reducing the levels of salt in their products. It is important that the GMFSG continue to educate consumers on the dangers of too much salt in the diet and how to read food labels and calculate the amount of “hidden” salt per portion of processed food. In addition the use of fresh produce should be encouraged so that consumers can control the amount of salt they consume. PUBLICITY A publicity “tool kit” has been produced to assist individual authorities in promoting the results of the survey. See Appendix 3 . ITEM NO. 10A RESULTS OF GMFSG PROJECT – SALT IN READY MEALS Authority Sample No Product Retailer Manufacturer Price Pack size Chilled or Frozen Declared Sodium per 100g Actual Sodium per 100g Actual Salt per 100g Freshpack Ltd ST7 2LX £1.19 4 pies 4 portion Frozen N/D 0.37g 0.94g % of RDA for salt (6g) per 100g Actual salt per portion % of RDA for salt (6g) per portion - - Warrington S1032 Shepherds Pies Market Frozen Foods, Warrington Market, Warrington Warrington S1033 Macaroni Cheese Marks & Spencers, Sankey Street, Warrington Marks & Spencer £1.99 400g 1 portion Chilled N/D 0.35g 0.89g 15% per 100g 3.56g 60% per portion Warrington S1034 Chicken Casserole Spar Service Station, Chester Road, Warrington Spar £2.59 800g 2 portion Chilled 0.2g 0.26g 0.66g 11% per 100g 2.64g 44% per portion Warrington S1035 Chicken Korma & Rice Morrisons, Wilderspool Causeway Morrisons £0.99 400g 1 portion Chilled 0.3g 0.21g 0.53g 9% per 100g 2.12g 36% per portion Findus Ltd £1.79 400g 1 portion Frozen N/D 0.33g 0.84g 14% per 100g 3.36g 56% per portion Warrington S1036 Beef Lasagne Culcheth Provision Stores, Common Lane, Culcheth N/D – sodium content not declared Figures in red indicate values in excess of 33% of the Recommended Daily Amount of salt per portion. G:\CTE_DATA\Judith\CMIS GreenAgendas PDF\ENVIRON\s06-07\t17thjan\Item 10A.DOC 16% per 100g ITEM NO. 10A RESULTS OF GMFSG PROJECT – SALT IN READY MEALS Authority St. Helens St. Helens St. Helens St. Helens Sample No Product 02579 Beef & Ale Casserole with Dumplings 02580 Filled Yorkshire Pudding With Beef 02581 Low Fat Vegetable Lasagne 02582 Microbake Mash Top Minced Beef & Vegetable Declared Sodium per 100g Actual Sodium per 100g Actual Salt per 100g % of RDA for salt (6g) per 100g Actual salt per portion % of RDA for salt (6g) per portion 59% per portion Retailer Manufacturer Price Pack size Chilled or Frozen Co-op Pioneer Made for Cooperative Group (CWS) Ltd, Manchester, M60 4ES £2.69 450g 1 portion Chilled 0.4g 0.31g 0.79g 13% per 100g 3.55g Co-op Pioneer Made for Cooperative Group (CWS) Ltd, Manchester, M60 4ES £1.65 300g 1 portion Frozen 0.4g 0.33g 0.84g 14% per 100g 2.52g Co-op Pioneer Made for Cooperative Group (CWS) Ltd, Manchester, M60 £1.45 300g 1 portion Chill 0.2g 0.12g 0.3g Co-op Pioneer Freshbake Foods Ltd, 101 Broadway, Salford, M50 2EQ 79p 180g 1 portion Chill 0.3g 0.37g 0.94g Made for Cooperative Group (CWS) Ltd, Manchester, M60 4ES 99p 340g 1 portion Frozen 0.3g 0.24g 0.61g 10% per 100g 2.07g 99p 300g 1 portion Frozen 0.3g 0.17g 0.43g 7% per 100g 1.29g St. Helens 02583 Beef Lasagne Co-op Pioneer St. Helens 02584 Vegetable Lasagne Co-op Pioneer Made for Cooperative Group (CWS) Ltd, Manchester, M60 4ES G:\CTE_DATA\Judith\CMIS GreenAgendas PDF\ENVIRON\s06-07\t17thjan\Item 10A.DOC 5% per 100g 16% per 100g 0.9g 1.69g 42% per portion 15% per portion 29% per portion 34% per portion 21% per portion ITEM NO. 10A RESULTS OF GMFSG PROJECT – SALT IN READY MEALS Pack size Chilled or Frozen Declared Sodium per 100g Actual Sodium per 100g Actual Salt per 100g % of RDA for salt (6g) per 100g Actual salt per portion % of RDA for salt (6g) per portion 65p 330g 1 portion Frozen 0.4g 0.38g 0.97g 16% per 100g 3.2g 53% per portion Made for Safeway £1.49 400g 1 portion Frozen 0.2g 0.11g 0.28g 5% per 100g 1.12g 20% per portion Safeway Made For Safeway £1.49 Chill 0.1g 0.08g 0.20g 3% per 100g 0.76g 11% per portion Lasagne Safeway Made for Safeway 99p Frozen 0.3g 0.25g 0.64g 11% per 100g 2.56g 44% per portion Italian Lasagne Safeway Made for Safeway £1.99 Chill 0.3g 0.23g 0.56g 9% per 100g 2.24g 36% per portion Safeway Rowan Foods, Ash Road South, Wrexham Industrial Estate, Wrexham, LL13 9UG £1.09 Chill 0.4g 0.19g 0.48g Authority Sample No Product Retailer Manufacturer Price St. Helens 02585 Traditional Style Lasagne Safeway Pie Toms Ltd, Bradford, BD4 8QS St. Helens 02586 Eat Smart Lasagne Safeway St Helens 02587 Eat Smart Beef Lasagne St. Helens 02588 St. Helens 02589 St. Helens 02590 Big Value Cottage Pie 380g 1 portion 400g 1 portion 400g 1 portion 500g 2 portion G:\CTE_DATA\Judith\CMIS GreenAgendas PDF\ENVIRON\s06-07\t17thjan\Item 10A.DOC 8% per 100g 1.2g 20% per portion ITEM NO. 10A RESULTS OF GMFSG PROJECT – SALT IN READY MEALS % of RDA for salt (6g) per 100g Actual salt per portion % of RDA for salt (6g) per portion 1.72g 28% per portion Pack size Chilled or Frozen Declared Sodium per 100g Actual Sodium per 100g Actual Salt per 100g £1.99 400g 1 portion Chill 0.2g 0.17g 0.43g Made for Safeway £1.09 200g 1 portion Chill 0.3g 0.11g 0.28g 5% per 100g 0.56g 10% per portion Lidl Packed for Lidl 99p 1kg 4 portion Frozen 0.3g 0.24g 0.61g 10% per 100g 1.52g 25% per portion Lasagne Bolognese Lidl Packed for Lidl £2.19 1kg 4 portion Chill N/D 0.24g 0.61g 10% per 100g 1.52 25% per portion 02595 Beef Stew & Dumplings Safeway Made for Safeway £2.99 450g 1 portion Chill 0.4g 0.27g 0.69g 12% per 100g 3.10g 54% per portion St. Helens 02596 Lamb Hotpot Safeway Made for Safeway £2.69 450g 1 portion Chill 0.4g 0.19g 0.48g 8% per 100g 2.16g 36% per portion St. Helens 02597 Shepherds Pie Costco Walter Holland & Sons, Baxenden, £3.99 ex vat 1.55kg 6 portion Frozen N/D 0.29g 0.74g 12% per 100g 1.90g 31% per portion Authority Sample No Product Retailer Manufacturer Price St. Helens 02591 Eat Smart Cottage Pie Safeway Made For Safeway St. Helens 02592 Cottage Pie Safeway St. Helens 02593 Cottage Pie St. Helens 02594 St. Helens G:\CTE_DATA\Judith\CMIS GreenAgendas PDF\ENVIRON\s06-07\t17thjan\Item 10A.DOC 7% per 100g ITEM NO. 10A RESULTS OF GMFSG PROJECT – SALT IN READY MEALS Authority St. Helens St. Helens St. Helens St. Helens Sample No Product Actual Salt per 100g % of RDA for salt (6g) per 100g Actual salt per portion % of RDA for salt (6g) per portion Manufacturer Price Pack size £4.79 ex vat 1.55kg 6 portion Frozen N/D 0.21g 0.53g 9% per 100g 1.36g 23% per portion 400g 1 portion Chill 0.2g 0.11g 0.28g 5% per 100g 1.12g 20% per portion Chill 0.3g 0.14g 0.36g 6% per 100g 0.81g 14% per portion Frozen 0.4g 0.32g 0.81g 02598 Lasagne Costco 02599 Healthy Living Cottage Pie Co-op Village Store Made for Cooperative Group (CWS) Ltd, Manchester, M60 4ES £1.99 02600 Italian Style Lasagne Co-op Village Store Made for Cooperative Group (CWS) Ltd, Manchester, M60 4ES £2.19 Co-op Village Store Made for Cooperative Group (CWS) Ltd, Manchester, M60 4ES £1.69 Shepherds Pie Actual Sodium per 100g Retailer Walter Holland & Sons, Baxenden, Accrington, Lancs, BB52SA 02601 Declared Sodium per 100g Chilled or Frozen 450g 2 portions 454g 2 portion G:\CTE_DATA\Judith\CMIS GreenAgendas PDF\ENVIRON\s06-07\t17thjan\Item 10A.DOC 14% per 100g 1.83g 32% per portion ITEM NO. 10A RESULTS OF GMFSG PROJECT – SALT IN READY MEALS Authority Sample No Product Retailer Declared Sodium per 100g Actual Sodium per 100g Actual Salt per 100g Manufacturer Price Pack size Chilled or Frozen £1.99 500g 2 portion Frozen 0.4g 0.25g 0.64g % of RDA for salt (6g) per 100g Actual salt per portion % of RDA for salt (6g) per portion 1.6g 28% per portion St. Helens 02602 Cottage Pie Co-op Village Store Made for Cooperative Group (CWS) Ltd, Manchester, M60 4ES Wirral 8741 Cottage Pie Asda Made for Asda £2.48 900g 3 portion Chilled 0.3g 0.26g 0.66g 11% per 100g 1.98g 33% per portion Wirral 8742 Beef Lasagne Asda Made for Asda £0.93 400g 1 portion Frozen 0.4g 0.31g 0.79g 13% per 100g 3.16g 52% per portion Wirral 8743 Italian Lasagne Asda Made for Asda £1.48 400g 1 portion Chilled 0.4g 0.23g 0.58g 10% per 100g 2.32g 40% per portion Wirral 8744 Beef Stew & Dumplings Asda Made for Asda £0.93 400g 1 portion Frozen 0.4g 0.47g 1.2g 20% per 100g 4.8g Wirral 8750 Beef Stew & Dumplings Kwik Save Made for Kwiksave £0.95 400g 1 portion Frozen 0.6g 0.34g 0.86g 14% per 100g 3.44g Wirral 8751 Cottage Pie Kwik Save Made for Kwiksave £0.95 400g 1 portion Frozen 0.2g 0.25g 0.63g 11% per 100g 2.52g Wirral 8752 Lasagne Kwik Save Made for Kwiksave £0.95 300g 1 portion Chilled 0.4g 0.35g 0.89g G:\CTE_DATA\Judith\CMIS GreenAgendas PDF\ENVIRON\s06-07\t17thjan\Item 10A.DOC 11% per 100g 15% per 100g 2.67g 80% per portion 56% per portion 44% per portion 45% per portion ITEM NO. 10A RESULTS OF GMFSG PROJECT – SALT IN READY MEALS Authority Sample No Product Retailer Wirral 8753 Chicken Chow Mein Kwik Save Wirral 8754 Shepherds Pie Wirral 8756 Wirral Declared Sodium per 100g Actual Sodium per 100g Actual Salt per 100g % of RDA for salt (6g) per 100g Actual salt per portion % of RDA for salt (6g) per portion Price Pack size Chilled or Frozen Made for Kwiksave £1.49 400g 1 portion Chilled 0.4g 0.28g 0.71g 12% per 100g 2.84g 48% per portion Kwik Save Freshbake £0.95 400g 1 portion Frozen 0.4g 0.35g 0.89g 15% per 100g 3.56g 60% per portion Minced Beef & Potato Farm Foods Made for Farmfoods £1.00 300g 1 portion Frozen 0.4g 0.39g 0.99g 17% per 100g 2.97g 51% per portion 8758 Macaroni in a Tasty Cheese Sauce Farm Foods RVP Foods £0.99 300g 1 portion Frozen 0.4g 0.32g 0.81g Wirral 8759 Chilli Con Carne & Rice Farm Foods Made for Farmfoods £1.00 300g 1 portion Frozen 0.3g 0.21g 0.53g Sefton C1651 Prawns in Curry with Rice Parfetts, Aintree Kershaws £1.99 400g 1 portion Frozen 0.4g 0.36g 0.9g 15% per 100g 3.6g 60% per portion Sefton C1652 Beef Dinner Farmgate Farmgate Foods £1.99 400g 1 portion Frozen 0.38g 0.28g 0.7g 12% per 100g 2.8g 48% per portion Manufacturer G:\CTE_DATA\Judith\CMIS GreenAgendas PDF\ENVIRON\s06-07\t17thjan\Item 10A.DOC 14% per 100g 9% per 100g 2.43g 1.59g 42% per portion 27% per portion ITEM NO. 10A RESULTS OF GMFSG PROJECT – SALT IN READY MEALS Pack size Chilled or Frozen Declared Sodium per 100g Actual Sodium per 100g Actual Salt per 100g % of RDA for salt (6g) per 100g Actual salt per portion £1.29 360g 1 portion Frozen 0.1g 0.11g 0.28g 5% per 100g 1.00g 18% per portion Lidl UK £1.29 360g 1 portion Frozen 0.25g 0.13g 0.33g 6% per 100g 1.19g 22% per portion Lidl Lidl UK £1.29 360g 1 portion Frozen 0.23g 0.25g 0.63g 11% per 100g 2.27g 40% per portion Value Cottage Pie Tesco Tesco £0.88 300g 1 portion Chilled 0.4g 0.29g 0.74g 12% per 100g 2.22g C1606 Cottage Pie Tesco Tesco £1.50 500g 2 portion Chilled 0.3g 0.28g 0.71g Sefton C1607 Cumberland Sausage Pie Tesco Tesco £1.50 Chilled 0.4g 0.31g 0.79g Sefton C1608 Cauliflower Cheese Londis Birds Eye £1.79 312g 1 portion Frozen 0.2g 0.21g 0.5g 8% per 100g 1.56g 25% per portion Sefton C1609 Chicken & Lemon Risotto Londis Heinz Weight Watchers £1.99 330g 1 portion Frozen 0.2g 0.36g 0.91g 15% per 100g 3.00g 50% per portion Sefton C1610 Prawn Curry with Rice Londis Birds Eye £1.89 400g 1 portion Frozen 0.2g 0.16g 0.4g 7% per 100g 1.6g 28% per portion Authority Sample No Product Retailer Manufacturer Price Sefton C1602 Sweet & Sour Chicken Lidl Lidl UK Sefton C1603 Chicken Korma Lidl Sefton C1604 Cod Florentine Sefton C1605 Sefton 500g 2 portion G:\CTE_DATA\Judith\CMIS GreenAgendas PDF\ENVIRON\s06-07\t17thjan\Item 10A.DOC 12% per 100g 13% per 100g 1.77g 1.97g % of RDA for salt (6g) per portion 36% per portion 30% per portion 33 % per portion ITEM NO. 10A Appendix 2 - Lasagne £1.00 0.89 £0.90 0.84 0.79 £0.80 £0.70 0.64 0.61 £0.60 0.61 0.58 0.56 LASAGNE Cost per 100g LASAGNE g salt per 100g Linear (LASAGNE g salt per 100g) Linear (LASAGNE Cost per 100g) Cost 0.53 £0.50 £0.40 0.36 0.28 £0.30 0.2 £0.20 £0.10 £0.00 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Sample 8 9 10 11 12 ITEM NO. 10A Appendix 2 - Casseroles £1.40 1.2 £1.20 £1.00 0.9 0.86 0.79 £0.80 Cost 0.69 CASSEROLES Cost per 100g CASSEROLES g salt per 100g Linear (CASSEROLES g salt per 100g) Linear (CASSEROLES Cost per 100g) 0.66 £0.60 0.48 0.4 £0.40 £0.20 £0.00 1 2 3 4 5 Sample 6 7 8 Appendix 2 - Cottage Pie ITEM NO. 10A £1.20 0.99 £1.00 0.94 0.89 0.81 £0.80 0.74 0.66 0.64 Cost 0.74 0.71 0.63 0.61 £0.60 0.48 0.43 £0.40 0.28 0.28 £0.20 £0.00 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sample 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 COTTAGE PIE Cost per 100g COTTAGE PIE g salt per 100g Linear (COTTAGE PIE g salt per 100g) Linear (COTTAGE PIE Cost per 100g)
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