065_chgd_newsletter.qk 5/17/05 3:10 PM Page 1 StopBeDiabetes in Its Tracks st Advice for Stable, Healthy Blood Sugar Dear Reader, Memorial Day weekend is just around the corner, and you know what that means -the unofficial start of summer! If you have diabetes, it's double cause to celebrate. That's because as the days get longer, there's more time to "play" outside and get the exercise that helps you lower your blood sugar. And as the thermometer rises, it gets easier and easier to eat light and healthy. Heavy meals lose their appeal; meanwhile, the fruit in the supermarket and at farm stands gets more tempting with each passing week. Plump grapes, juicy plums, and ripe watermelon beckon with their cool moisture and natural sweetness, making junk food seem downright second-rate. The Four-Hour Solution to Better Blood Sugar Here's a simple way to feel better, weigh less, and keep your blood sugar steady: Eat more often! We suggest going no more than four waking hours without a meal or snack. That usually means eating three meals (including breakfast — don't skip!) and two snacks a day. Eating regularly not only helps you avoid blood sugar swings, it also keeps your metabolism stoked so you burn more calories all day long. Sound too good to be true? The caveat: Eating more often doesn't mean eating more. Meals should be moderate in size (usually around 350 calories for breakfast, 350-400 calories for lunch, and 450-500 calories for dinner). Snacks should be under 150 calories. Munchies that fit the bill include 20 red seedless grapes, a plastic bag of fresh raw vegetables, a handful of peanuts, or 8 ounces of sugar-free yogurt. My family loves to go berry picking. It's a great way to spend time outdoors. Throw any berries the kids didn't eat into the blender with a bit of nonfat yogurt or soy milk (for all-important protein), a splash of fruit juice, and a few ice cubes to whip up thick, refreshing smoothies. Or freeze extra berries on a cookie sheet in a single layer before transferring to a plastic freezer bag. In the next newsletter, I'll talk about how easy it is to plan meals if you have an outdoor grill, so get yours dusted off and ready! Wishing you good health, Getting Back on the Bandwagon Neil Wertheimer Editor-in-Chief Reader’s Digest Health Books © 2005 The Reader's Digest Association, Inc. You know darn well that following a healthy diet is the number one way to manage diabetes. Sadly, though, more than half of people with diabetes abandon their diet therapy, relying instead on luck and medications. This tactic might work in the short term, but you're short-changing yourself — and risking serious health problems down the road — if you don't fight your disease with your fork. (Luck usually runs out eventually. And remember, oral diabetes medications start to lose their effectiveness over time.) If 065_chgd_newsletter.qk 5/17/05 3:10 PM Page 2 Stop Diabetes in Its Tracks you need help getting back on track, a dietitian can help. Ask your doctor for a recommendation, or contact the American Dietetic Association at 1-800-8771600 or www.eatright.org to find a dietitian in your area. If weight is an issue for you -- as it is for most people with type 2 diabetes — consider a weight-loss program like ChangeOneDiet.com. Each month we will highlight products developed by Reader’s Digest. These offerings will help you meet your goal and STOP DIABETES IN ITS TRACKS NOW you can savor full-flavor meals without feeling like you're cheating. Make That a Decaf There's both good and bad news for java junkies. Recent research suggests that people who drink a lot of coffee seem to have a lower risk of developing diabetes. In fact, data on 42,000 men and 84,000 women showed that men who drank at least six cups of coffee daily had less than half the diabetes risk of men who drank none. But caffeine's not the "good guy" in this somewhat twisted plot. In fact, if you already have diabetes, you'd be smart to switch to decaf. That's because Canadian researchers just showed that caffeine actually reduced insulin sensitivity in a group of men by as much as 37 percent. Diabetic Cookbook 2005 Buy your copy now and get $5 off! © 2005 The Reader's Digest Association, Inc. 065_chgd_newsletter.qk 5/17/05 3:10 PM Page 3 Stop Diabetes In Its Tracks So why would coffee protect against diabetes? It contains potassium, niacin, magnesium, and antioxidants that may improve glucose metabolism (the way the body uses blood sugar) and lower insulin resistance, the hallmark of type 2 diabetes. It also contains a chemical called chlorogenic acid, which may disrupt an enzyme that regulates the release of glucose from the liver. Count Your Blessings, and Your Steps Exercise lowers blood sugar and even helps reverse insulin resistance, and walking is one of the best forms of exercise we know. Want to step up your efforts? Consider buying a pedometer, a small device you wear on your waist that counts each step you take. If you're already walking 30 minutes a day, your numbers will be well into the thousands. Build on that by trying to hit a higher mark. If you're at 6,000 steps a day, for example, aim for 7,000. Work toward the ultimate goal of 10,000 steps a day on most days of the week. Even if nobody's counting, walk more every chance you get: • If you're meeting a friend, catch up over a walk instead of a cup of coffee. • Have a cell phone? Walk while you talk. They don't call them mobile phones for nothing. • Running an errand nearby? Get on your feet instead of in the car. • In airports, walk around the terminal while waiting for your flight — and avoid the moving sidewalks. • During TV commercials, walk in place, climb up and down the stairs, or take a spin around the perimeter of the house. • Don't fight for parking. Avoid the aggravation of jockeying for a space close to the door and park farther away. • Offer to walk the neighbor's dog, or a dog from the local animal shelter. You'll be the dog's best friend. • Return your shopping cart to the front of the store instead of leaving it in the parking lot. Meter Mystery Why do the blood sugar tests you get in your doctor's office, such as the fasting plasma glucose test, make your blood sugar seem higher than your home tests do? It's because most home-use meters measure whole blood, while your doctor measures a fluid called plasma, which is just one component of whole blood. Blood sugar tends to be slightly more concentrated in plasma than in whole blood. Some home meters automatically translate whole-blood readings into plasma © 2005 The Reader's Digest Association, Inc. readings. But if yours doesn't, don't worry; when your doctor looks at the home-test numbers, he'll convert them. Secrets of Enjoyable Eating The idea that you should take pleasure in food is sometimes controversial. In fact, an advisory committee for the 1997 federal Dietary Guidelines for Americans changed the instruction "enjoy a variety of foods" to "eat a variety of foods." (The current guidelines use the word choose.) After all, if you enjoy your food, won't you over-enjoy? Not necessarily. Many nutrition researchers say it's better to selectively indulge your tastes for finer (read: richer) foods than to eat a bland, boring diet you'll see tire of. Here are some ways to increase your pleasure without overindulging your appetite. Slow the pace. The best sensual experiences are savored. By eating more slowly, you deepen your experience of flavors, better appreciate the social aspects of a meal, and give your body's appetite controls more time to signal that you're full, so you ultimately eat less. Engage the senses. Pleasure doesn't have to mean calories. You can boost your enjoyment of a meal by appealing to senses other than taste. Examples: Buy a small bouquet of flowers or gather cuttings from your garden to brighten your table, dine by the light of a small votive candle, or play your favorite music at dinnertime. Indulge like royalty. Choose one sinfully delicious chocolate instead of a box of fat-free cookies. The intensity and richness of the treat will make you feel satisfied, and it will actually have fewer calories than a larger portion of a "healthier" snack. 065_chgd_newsletter.qk 5/17/05 3:10 PM Page 4 Stop Diabetes in Its Tracks RECIPE for Diabetes from Reader’s Digest ChangeOne, the revolutionary program that has helped hundreds of thousands of people lose weight safely and effectively, now has a program for people with type 2 diabetes. Try it today! Berry Salad With Passion Fruit 1 quart ripe fresh strawberries, hulled and cut in half (4 cups) 1/2 pint fresh raspberries (1 cup) 1/2 pint fresh blackberries (1 cup) 3/4 cup fresh blueberries 1/2 cup mixed fresh red and black currants, removed from their stalks 2 passion fruits 3 tablespoons sugar 1 tablespoon fresh lime or lemon juice Directions 1. Combine strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, blueberries, red and black currants together in a large serving bowl. 2. Cut each passion fruit in half. Holding a strainer over the bowl of berries, spoon the passion fruits and seeds into the strainer. Rub the flesh and seeds briskly to press all the juice through the strainer onto the berries. Reserve a few of the seeds left in the strainer and discard the rest. 3. Add sugar and lime juice to berries. Toss gently. Sprinkle reserved passion fruit seeds over top. Serve immediately or cover and chill up to 30 minutes. Tart, sweet, and juicy, berries come in many varieties--from bright and delicate raspberries to sweet strawberries, from plump blueberries to rich, fragrant blackberries. Thanks to importers, you can buy almost all berries in any season. Per serving: Calories 100, fat 1 g, saturated fat 0 g, cholesterol 0 mg, sodium 4 mg, carbohydrate 24 g, fiber 6 g, protein 1 g. Cooking Time: 10 minutes Number of Servings: 6 From Great Healthy Cooking: Fruit Dishes & Desserts P.S. Did a friend or family member send you this newsletter? Sign up to get “Stop Diabetes in Its Tracks,” the official diabetes newsletter from Reader's Digest, sent directly to your email address. It's useful, and absolutely FREE. View our Privacy Policy. Click here if you have questions or comments. If you prefer to contact Reader's Digest by regular mail, write to: Reader's Digest Association Reader's Digest Road Pleasantville, NY 10570-7000 © 2005 The Reader's Digest Association, Inc.
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