The Bill Of Rights The first 10 amendments to the Constitution The 1st Amendment • Freedom of: – – – – – Religion Press Assembly Speech Petition nd 2 Amendment • The right to bear arms rd 3 Amendment • No quartering of troops in private homes during peacetime th 4 Amendment • No searches or seizures of property without a valid warrant describing the place to be searched and the object to be seized. th 5 Amendment • Must be indicted (grand jury) - formally accused of a crime • No double jeopardycannot be tried twice for the same crime 5th Amendment Cannot be forced to incriminate yourself (give evidence that will point to your guilt). th 5 Amendment • Military will have their own trials th 5 Amendment • Eminent Domain-Must be paid a fair amount for property taken for use by the government th 6 Amendment • Right to a fair and speedy trial: • Told the charges against themselves • Impartial jury • Trial held in district of crime th 6 Amendment • Confront witnesses against themselves • Subpoena witnesses for themselves • Have an attorney th 7 Amendment • The right to have a jury in a civil trial th 8 Amendment • Bail and/or punishment cannot be cruel or unusual th 9 Amendment • The first eight amendments to the Constitution are not the only rights that the people have. There are many rights that are not listed. RIGHTS th 10 Amendment • All power not delegated (given) to the Federal government is reserved (saved) for the state governments. CIVIL WAR AMENDMENTS Civil War Amendments • 13th amendment• Former slaves are now free • No slavery allowed in the U.S. and territories Civil War Amendments • 14th Amendment • All former slaves are citizens • All born or naturalized citizens are entitled to due process of law Civil War Amendments • 15th Amendment • All males 21 years or older are eligible to vote regardless of former conditions of servitude, race, or creed.
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