Woolly Willow and sub-arctic scrub Andrew Warwick NTS & Heather McHaffie RBGE Salix lanata restoration on Ben Lawers NNR & Meall na Samhna Woolly Willow Salix lanata 10km2 distribution map & sites Ben Lawers & Tarmachan 2 (457) Meall na Samhna 114 (326) Glas Tulaichean 1 (7) Coire Kander 50 Glen Callater 123 Caenlochan 76 Coire Sharroch 243 (618) Coire Garbhlach 30 (260) Tigh Mor na Seilge 106 Sgurr nan Conbhairean 101 Carn Ghluasaid 57 Coire Cheap 829 Collaborative research background for conservation work Biodiversity: taxonomy, genetics, mycology & ecology of sub-arctic willow scrub 2002 - 2005 • Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh • Macaulay Institute • Scottish Crop Research Institute • Scottish Agriculture College • University of Aberdeen • University of Edinburgh • Biomathematics and Statistics Scotland Salix lanata UK BAP species with SAF support Corrie Sharroch Woolly Willow Steering Group NTS, SNH, RBGE, BSBI The vision • Increase to > 2000 plants in total • No population fewer than 100 plants • Each plant close enough for pollination Corrie Garbhlach Caenlochan Corrie Sharroch New shade tunnel at RBGE for the montane willows using SAF funding • Collected seed and cuttings • Minimum of 30 accessions • Careful records of sources • Mixing of plants in final planting • Leaf preserved from parent plant for traceability Planting Corrie Garbhlach • ~ 30 existing plants scattered on the ledges • 250 S. lanata from 3 other sites of 22 accessions • Glenmore Lodge climbers planting thanks to SAF Corrie Sharroch expansion • Sites selected for three different species • Sites approved by SNH expert • Sites flagged for planting, 6 per flag • Volunteer group, RBGE & SNH & BSBI • 2,400 saplings planted (618 Woolly Willow) Caenlochan final count 2011 Extreme weather prevented planting 2012 200 Woolly Willows still to plant What next? Monitoring • 2 - 5 year assessment for establishment • 5 - 10 year assessment for seed production • 10 years plus? for new seedlings • New seedling survival and flowering Archive of all associated minutes, papers, surveys, numbers planted and their sources Now a subgroup of Montane Scrub Action Group
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