2016–2017 Course Catalog General Information Arizona College and Career Ready Standards Mission Arizona College and Career Ready Standards (ACCRS) provide a consistent, clear understanding of what students are expected to learn, so teachers and parents know what they need to do to help them. The standards are designed to be robust and relevant to the real world, reflecting the knowledge and skills that our young people need for success in college and careers. With American students fully prepared for the future, our communities will be best positioned to compete successfully in the global economy. Standards Building on the excellent foundation of standards states have laid, the ACCRS are the first step in providing our young people with a high-quality education. It should be clear to every student, parent, and teacher what the standards of success are in every school. Sequoia Choice – AZDL offers a wide variety of electives as well as challenging core courses that provide students the opportunity to explore real-world skills that prepare them to be successful in the 21st Century. Internship/Work Study or Service Learning In addition to online courses, a student can receive Elective credit if he/she is: Employed and follows our Internship/Work-Study Guidelines Enrolled in an outside lesson, class, athletic team, or service organization that has a coach or teacher (not a parent) and 60+ hours of verifiable time. These can be registered as a course with the student’s advisor anytime during the school year. Online Elective Courses Courses marked with triple asterisks (***) may also meet diploma requirements for “Technology,” “Fine Arts,” or “Career and Technical Education.” We partner with eDynamic to provide many elective courses that “include next-generation instructional design, professional audio narrations, and engaging interactive activities. No external textbooks required.” See http://edynamiclearning.com/ for more details on these courses. 1 Other Courses via Partners and Special Programs Sequoia Choice also offers special programs in addition to our online curriculum. These special programs demand a high level of commitment and engagement. Sequoia Choice will fund courses from these other sources, but students must first obtain approval from their Academic Advisor, and a parent/guardian of the student must sign a financial contract. Students and parents will still need to keep Sequoia Choice’s school requirements, including standardized testing, attendance, communication, and graduation progress. Williamsburg Academy is a rigorous classical online high school and middle school. Students will follow our school’s course requirements and high school diploma plan, but use this online program for courses. More information can be found at https://www.williamsburgacademy.org. BYU Independent Study: For an occasional and specific course need, special-order courses are available through this source as well: http://is.byu.edu/. Foreign Language courses are normally taken either online or in-person through our Early College Credit program. Early College Credit Sequoia Choice – Arizona Distance Learning students have the opportunity to earn both high school and college credit through completing college courses! Students who are in good academic standing can request to participate in the Early College Credit (ECC) program. Students can then meet with their AZDL advisor or academic coach to discuss what community college courses they may take. Because college courses can be more rigorous and challenging than the typical high school course, students have the opportunity to earn 1.0 full credit for many college courses! Our ECC program is a great way to cover core subjects (ENG101, MAT120, etc.), but it is also a way to access the rich and varied college electives for high school elective credit. We have partnered with colleges and universities across the state so that students can be confident that their credits will transfer. Getting a head start on college is the smartest move you can make. Finish college faster and save money at the same time. Disclaimer Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information in this catalog, students and others who use it should note that laws, rules, and policies change from time to time and that these changes may alter the information contained in this publication. Changes may come in the form of government statutes or rules and policies adopted by Sequoia Choice. More current or complete information may be obtained from you Advisor or Academic Coach. This catalog is neither a contract nor an offer of a contract. The information this document contains was accurate when it was published and placed on the internet. Fees, deadlines, academic requirements, courses, academic policies, and other matters described in this catalog may change without notice. The catalog is updated yearly. Announcements contained in published materials such as this catalog are subject to change without notice and may not be regarded as binding obligations for the institution. Students are subject to the provisions of the most recent catalog. 2 Language Arts High School: English Graduation Requirements Academic: 4.0 credits Standard: 4.0 credits English Language Arts 9 01001S1/01001S2 Credit: 1.0 Students in this course will incorporate the Journey theme into their reading and writing projects. The course will emphasize the six traits of writing as well as the writing process, including drafting, revising, and proofreading. English Language Arts 10 01002S1/01002S2 Credit: 1.0 Students enrolled in this course will develop their overall comprehension, reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills. The course will focus on using the writing process—from brainstorming and drafting, to revising, editing, and publishing. There will also be language-building exercises centered upon varied grammatical concepts and ideas. Prerequisite: English 9 or equivalent. English Language Arts 11 01003S1/01003S2 Credit: 1.0 Students in this course will study American Literature with an emphasis on critical reading skills. The course will emphasize the six traits of writing through various written assessments and projects. Prerequisite: English 10 or equivalent. English Language Arts 12 01004S1/01004S2 Credit: 1.0 Students in this course will study British/World Literature with an emphasis on critical reading skills. The course will also emphasize the six traits of writing. Students will also begin to fine tune their overall comprehension and reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills. The course will focus on using the writing process—from brainstorming and drafting to revising, editing, and publishing. There will also be language-building exercises centered upon varied grammatical concepts and ideas. Prerequisite: English 11 or equivalent. 3 Language Arts Heart of English 01009S1/01009S2 Credit: 1.0 The Heart of English is an intensive program designed to meet the needs of students whose ELA achievement is below the proficient level. To meet the specialized needs of each student, the course content and pace of instruction will be differentiated. Basic reading, writing, and language skills are reintroduced and practiced. 4 Mathematics High School: Mathematics Requirements Academic: 4.0 credits—Alg I, Geo, Alg II, Math beyond Alg II Standard: 4.0 credits—Alg I, Geo, Alg II, one more Math Algebra I 02052S1/02052S2 Credit: 1.0 Students will study the language, concepts, and techniques of algebra that will prepare them to approach and solve problems following a logical succession of steps. Skills taught in this course lay the groundwork for upper-level math and science courses. Prerequisite: Pre-Algebra. Algebra II 02056S1/02056S2 Credit: 1.0 Students will learn the fundamental skills of mathematics, which will be applied to such topics as functions, equations and inequalities, probability and statistics, logarithmic and exponential relationships, quadratic and polynomial equations, and matrices. Prerequisite: Algebra I and Geometry. Financial Literacy 1 & 2 02157S/02154S Credit: 1.0 Financial Literacy will cover consumer math topics such as taxes, mortgages, savings and checking accounts, investing, budgeting, etc. Please note: Students may take this class after fulfilling all other math requirements. Prerequisite: Algebra I, Geometry, Algebra II. Geometry 02072S1/02072S2 Credit: 1.0 Students will analyze plane, solid, and coordinate geometry as they relate to both abstract mathematical concepts as well as real-world problem situations. Topics include logic and proof, parallel lines and polygons, perimeter and area analysis, volume and surface-area analysis, similarity and congruence, trigonometry, and analytic geometry. This course will emphasize developing critical thinking skills as they relate to logical reasoning and argument. Prerequisite: Algebra I. 5 Mathematics Math for Financial Literacy 02155S1/02155S2 Credit: 1.0 Students learn and apply money management fundamentals, including the content areas of income, expenses, saving and investing, credit, and insurance. The mathematics behind these concepts comprise approximately 80% of the course assignments, which include units on ratios, proportions, unit rates, exponential growth, decimals, percentages, and algebraic equations. Prerequisite: Teacher or advisor recommendation. Pre-Calculus 02110A Credit: 0.5 Students will learn the background for the mathematical concepts, problems, issues, and techniques that appear in calculus, including trigonometry, functions, complex numbers, vectors, matrices, and others. This course will prepare students for success in high school or college Calculus classes. Prerequisite: Probability and Statistics OR Trigonometry. Probability and Statistics 02201S Credit: 0.5 Students will learn how lives are full of probabilities! Statistics is related to probability because much of the data we use when determining probable outcomes comes from our understanding of statistics. Topics covered in this class include independent events, dependent probability, combinatorics, hypothesis testing, descriptive statistics, random variables, probability distributions, regression, and inferential statistics. Prerequisite: Algebra II. Trigonometry 02103S Credit: 0.5 Students will study this branch of mathematics that deals with the relations between the sides and angles of plane or spherical triangles, and the calculations based on them. Trigonometry is used in measuring distances, particularly in industries like satellite systems and in sciences such as astronomy. Prerequisite: Algebra II. 6 Science High School: Science Requirements Academic: 3.0 credits Standard: 3 .0 credits Biology 03051S1/03051S2 Credit: 1.0 Students in this course will learn cell structure, function, and processes; genetics; classification; microbiology; plants; animals; human systems; and ecology. This course includes the topics of human reproduction and evolution. Students taking this course should have the ability to complete algebra problems. Prerequisite: Algebra I. Chemistry 03101S1/03101S2 Credit: 1.0 Students in this course will learn about atoms, atomic energy, elements, the formation of molecules, the mathematics of chemistry, and related experimental work. The course will emphasize the vocabulary of the chemist, as well as correct laboratory procedures and techniques. Prerequisite: Algebra I. Earth Science 03001S1/03001S2 Credit: 1.0 Students in this course will explore forces and processes that operate on Earth and in the universe. Major areas of study will include astronomy, geology, hydrology, meteorology, and environmental issues. Environmental Science 03003S01/03003S02 New! Credit: 1.0 In Environmental Science students will dig deep into each of Earth’s systems, including the geosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. Students will also cover topics such as evolution, the diversity of living things, energy flow in ecosystems, and the cycling of matter. Other topics include biomes, freshwater ecosystems, marine ecosystems, and population trends. In the second semester, students take a closer look at water resources, water management, and water pollution. Students will also cover air pollution, acid rain, climate, and the ozone layer. Other topics include land use, management, and conservation, as well as feeding the world, and renewable and nonrenewable resources. 7 Science Honors Biology New! 03052S1H/ 03052S2H Credit: 1.0 In this course students will be challenged to tackle real-world problems while learning the fundamentals of Biology in a project-based structure. Students will engage in two projects during each semester which will require a high level of engagement and critical thinking to demonstrate the knowledge of the topics. In semester 1, we will cover cells and genetics and heredity. In semester 2, students will learn about ecology, evolution, and organism interactions. Since this course is project based, students will be required to put in the time to complete the hands-on projects. Please note: some material will be required. Prerequisite: Biology and Algebra I. Human Anatomy and Physiology 03053S1/03053S2 Credit: 1.0 Students will understand the structure and functions of the human body. Students will learn about the integumentary system, skeletal system, muscular system, nervous system, endocrine system, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, digestive system, and the reproduction system. Students must have a full year of Biology with a C or better and a full understanding of cells and genetics. This course will require a large amount of vocabulary and memorization of parts the body. Recommended for students who would like to have a career in medical sciences or forensics. Prerequisite: Biology. Integrated Science 03201S1/03201S2 Credit: 1.0 The course of Integrated Science will take a closer look at specific topics in Earth Science, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. This includes topics such as plate tectonics, earthquakes, weather, climate, and the planets. Units in Biology include cells, cell structures, and DNA. Chemistry topics include the elements and their bonds, the periodic table, and chemical interactions. Physics topics include weight, mass, and properties of motion. Physics 03151S1/03151S2 Credit: 1.0 This physics course will emphasize Newtonian mechanics, waves (sound and light), thermodynamics, electricity and magnetism. Students will research, practice, test, and evaluate the major principles through readings, videos, interactivities, and in-person labs. Two labs per semester are required with the instructor. Students may opt to combine labs and do both in one visit in order to reduce commuting requirements. Students should have strong math skills in Algebra and Geometry before beginning this course. Prerequisite: Algebra I and Geometry. 8 Social Studies High School: Social Studies Requirements 3.0 credits—1.0 credit each in World History & U.S. History; 0.5 credit each in Economics & Government Economics 04201S Credit: 0.5 This course focuses on the study of economic problems and the methods by which societies solve them. It examines the characteristics of the market economy of the United States and its function in the world. Capitalism, resource allocations, and the principles of personal finance are covered. Students will examine micro- and macroeconomic applications as well. Written assessments are used to monitor students’ overall understanding and comprehension of the course concepts. Prerequisite: U.S. History. Recommended for 12th graders. Government 04151S Credit: 0.5 Students will study the principles of national, state, and local government. This includes the branches of government, political parties, and the rights/responsibilities of American and Arizonan citizenship. Students will be encouraged to develop critical thinking and analytical skills as they explore various issues related to federal, state, and local government and their functions. Written assessments are used to monitor the students’ overall understanding and comprehension of course concepts. Prerequisite: U.S. History. Recommended for 12th graders. U.S. History 04101S1/04101S2 Credit: 1.0 Students will examine the history of the United States beginning with Pre-Columbian native cultures of the North American continent, through post-Civil War, westward expansion, and industrialization. While focusing on contemporary history, students will analyze and evaluate those issues affecting current events within the United States. Students will produce various written assessments, including a project related to research conducted about Arizona history. Prerequisite: World History. Recommended for 11th graders. 9 Social Studies World History 04051S1/04051S2 Credit: 1.0 Students in this course will learn about the economic, political, geographical, and social developments that created Western Civilization. Through research and exploration of historical concepts, students will analyze, evaluate, and synthesize ideas related to the creation of societies though a chronological approach. Written assessments are used to monitor the students’ overall understanding and comprehension of course concepts. Recommended for 9th or 10th graders. 10 Electives: Automotive High School: Electives Requirements Academic: 5.0 credits Standard: 6.0 credits Drivers Education 08151S Credit: 0.5 Students enrolled in this online course are offered the same information as a traditional program, but will work at their own pace within the semester. Study materials and assignments are accessed through Welcome Driver. Students gain awareness of the driving task and the responsibilities that accompany it. They demonstrate knowledge of traffic laws and regulations that help provide safe and efficient patterns. Students put driver education theory into practice with behind-thewheel experience. Students experience the impact of natural forces and conditions on the driving environment, and they learn to identify hazardous conditions and react appropriately to avoid or minimize problems. Students practice safe, courteous, and defensive driving techniques. 11 Electives: Business and Personal Finance Cosmetology: Cutting Edge Styles ***ED19103S Credit: 0.5 Students will explore career options in the field of cosmetology. Research into some of the common techniques used in caring for hair, nails, and skin in salons, spas, and other cosmetologyrelated businesses will also be presented. Entrepreneurship I: Starting Your Business ***ED12053S1 Credit: 0.5 Do you dream of owning your own business? This course can give you a head start in learning about what you’ll need to own and operate a successful business. Students will explore creating a business plan, financing a business, and pricing products and services. Hospitality and Tourism: Traveling the Globe ***ED16001S Credit: 0.5 With greater disposable income and more opportunities for business travel, people are traversing the globe in growing numbers. As a result, hospitality and tourism is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. This course will introduce students to the hospitality and tourism industry, including hotel and restaurant management, cruise ships, spas, resorts, theme parks, and other areas. Student will learn about key hospitality issues, the development and management of tourist locations, event planning, marketing, and environmental issues related to leisure and travel. The course also examines some current and future trends in the field. 12 Electives: Business and Personal Finance Law and Order ***ED04162S Credit: 0.5 Every society has laws that its citizens must follow. From traffic laws to regulations on how the government operates, laws help provide society with order and structure. Our lives are regulated and guided by the laws of our society. Consumer laws help to protect us from faulty goods, criminal laws help to protect society from individuals who harm others, and family law handles the arrangements and issues that arise in areas like divorce and child custody. This course focuses on the creation and application of laws in various areas of society. Understanding the ways in which our court systems work and how the laws are carried out, helps make us better citizens of our cities, counties, states, and countries. Personal and Family Finance ***ED22210S Credit: 0.5 How do our personal financial habits affect our financial future? How can we make smart decisions with our money in the areas of saving, spending, and investing? This course introduces students to basic financial habits, such as setting financial goals, budgeting, and creating financial plans. Students will learn more about topics such as taxation, financial institutions, credit, and money management. The course also addresses how occupations and educational choices can influence personal financial planning, and how individuals can protect themselves from identity theft. Sports and Entertainment Marketing ***ED12163S Credit: 0.5 Have you ever wished to play sports professionally? Have you dreamed of one day becoming an agent for a celebrity entertainer? If you answered yes to either question, then believe it or not, you've been fantasizing about entering the exciting world of sports and entertainment marketing. Although this particular form of marketing bears some resemblance to traditional marketing, there are many differences as well—including a lot more glitz and glamour! In this course, you’ll have the opportunity to explore basic marketing principles and delve deeper into the multi-billion dollar sports and entertainment marketing industry. You’ll learn about how professional athletes, sports teams, and well-known entertainers are marketed as commodities and how some of them become billionaires as a result. If you’ve ever wondered about how things work behind the scenes of a major sporting event such as the Super Bowl, or even entertained the idea of playing a role in such an event, then this course will introduce you to the fundamentals of such a career. 13 Electives: Business and Personal Finance Theater, Cinema, & Film Production ***ED05168S Credit: 0.5 Lights! Camera! Action! This course will introduce students to the basics of film and theater productions. Students will learn about the basics of lighting, sound, wardrobe, and camerawork for both film and theater settings. The course also explores the history of film and theater and the influence that they have had on society. Students will analyze and critique three influential American films, Casablanca, Singin’ in the Rain, and The Wizard of Oz. 14 Electives: Character, Leadership, and Life Skills Journey 9 SC221519S Credit: 0.25 This Journey course provides students time to reflect on their likes and dislikes and their hopes and dreams, allowing them to create an individualized plan for coursework, identify career aspirations, and extend learning opportunities. The journey begins in Middle School and the course work is updated on a yearly basis throughout high school and the postsecondary years. Students enrolled in a Journey course can have the support from peers, parents, advisors or academic coaches, and teachers. As everyone works together, each Journey student will receive the needed support to reach his/her true potential. The 9th grade Journey course emphasizes self-study and extracurricular activities, as well as setting academic goals. Journey 10 SC2215110S Credit: 0.25 This Journey course provides students time to reflect on their likes and dislikes and their hopes and dreams, allowing them to create an individualized plan for coursework, identify career aspirations, and extend learning opportunities. The journey begins in Middle School and the course work is updated on a yearly basis throughout high school and the postsecondary years. Students enrolled in a Journey course can have the support from peers, parents, advisors or academic coaches, and teachers. As everyone works together each Journey student will receive the needed support to reach his/her true potential. The 10th grade Journey course emphasizes career options. Journey 11 SC2215111S Credit: 0.25 This Journey course provides students time to reflect on their likes and dislikes and their hopes and dreams, allowing them to create an individualized plan for coursework, identify career aspirations, and extend learning opportunities. The journey begins in Middle School and the course work is updated on a yearly basis throughout high school and the postsecondary years. Students enrolled in a Journey course can have the support from peers, parents, advisors or academic coaches, and teachers. As everyone works together each Journey student will receive the needed support to reach his/her true potential. The 11th grade Journey course emphasizes workforce skills such as resume writing, interviewing, and how to keep a job once you get it. 15 Electives: Character, Leadership, and Life Skills Journey 12 SC2215112S Credit: 0.25 This Journey course provides students time to reflect on their likes and dislikes and their hopes and dreams, allowing them to create an individualized plan for coursework, identify career aspirations, and extend learning opportunities. The journey begins in Middle School and the course work is updated on a yearly basis throughout high school and the postsecondary years. Students enrolled in a Journey course can have the support from peers, parents, advisors or academic coaches, and teachers. As everyone works together each Journey student will receive the needed support to reach his/her true potential. The 12th grade Journey course emphasizes the action and a research project. Internship/Work Study Program New! 22998S Credit: 0.5 Sequoia Choice – AZDL allows students with paid jobs and/or unpaid internships to work and earn high school credit through Work Study or Internship. The Internship/Work Study Program provides opportunities for students to gain work skills, achieve academic goals, and prepare for the 21st Century. In addition to clocking a minimum of 60 hours in this 18week course, students will complete activities that relate back to their working experience and complete a final reflection project. Parent permission is required for enrollment in this course. Students must currently have a job or unpaid internship to participate in the Work Study Program. Middle School Career Exploration New! ED72151S Credit: 0.0 What career are you best suited for? In this course, students will explore career options in many different fields including business, heath, science, public administration, the arts, and information technology. Service Learning New! 22998S1/ 22998S2 Credit 0.5 Service learning is a teaching and learning strategy that integrates meaningful community service with reflection to enrich the learning experience, teach civic responsibility, and strengthen communities. Service Learning allows students to get involved in their community and help others as a way to experience academic and personal development. Students in this course will be required to complete 60 hours of community service over an 18-week course and then complete a fourpart reflection final exam to bring all their experiences together. Parent permission is required for enrollment in this course. 16 Electives: Child Development Early Childhood Education ED19153S Credit: 0.5 Want to have an impact on the most important years of human development? Students will learn how to create fun and educational environments for children, how to keep the environment safe for children, and how to encourage the health and well-being of infants, toddlers, and school-aged children. Real World Parenting ED22204S Credit: 0.5 What is the best way to care for children and teach them self-confidence and a sense of responsibility? Parenting involves more than having a child and providing food and shelter. Learn what to prepare for, what to expect, and what vital steps parents can take to create the best environment for their children. Parenting roles and responsibilities, nurturing and protective environments for children, positive parenting strategies, and effective communication in parent/child relationships are some of the topics covered in this course. 17 Electives: Culinary Arts Culinary Arts ED16056S Credit: 0.5 This course will give you a good background in the nutritional aspects of various foods, and teach some basic cooking skills. This course includes cooking assignments. If you are under 18, your parent’s permission is required. We will explore the nutritional content of different food and drink choices, and discover and use a government website to track and analyze a sample menu. We will give you the knowledge you need to get a food handler’s card, which will make you employable at restaurants. Learn the various cooking techniques to help prepare for the final project in which you will plan and prepare a complete meal and analyze its nutritional content. 18 Electives: History Anthropology I: Uncovering Human Mysteries New! ED04251S1 Credit: 0.5 The aim of anthropology is to use a broad approach to gain an understanding of our past, present, and future and address the problems humans face in biological, social, and cultural life. This course will explore the evolution, similarity, and diversity of humanity through time. It will look at how we have evolved from a biologically and culturally weak species to one that has the ability to cause catastrophic change. Exciting online video journeys to different areas of the anthropological world are also presented in the course. Anthropology II: More Human Mysteries Uncovered New! ED04251S2 Credit: 0.5 Anthropology has helped us better understand cultures around the world and through different time periods. This course continues the study of global cultures and the ways that humans have made sense of their world. We will examine some of the ways that cultures have understood and given meaning to different stages of life and death. The course will also examine the creation of art within cultures and examine how cultures evolve and change over time. Finally, we will apply the concepts and insights learned from the study of anthropology to several cultures found in the world today. Archaeology: Detectives of the Past ED04299S Credit: 0.5 George Santayana once said, “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” The field of archeology helps us to better understand the events and societies of the past that have helped to shape our modern world. This course focuses on the techniques, methods, and theories that guide the study of the past. Students will learn how archaeological research is conducted and interpreted, as well as how artifacts are located and preserved. Finally, students will learn about the relationship of material items to culture and what we can learn about past societies from these items. 19 Electives: History History of the Holocaust ED04065S Credit: 0.5 Holocaust education requires a comprehensive study of not only times, dates, and places, but also the motivation and ideology that allowed these events. In this course, students will study the history of anti-Semitism, the rise of the Nazi party, and the Holocaust, from its beginning through liberation and the aftermath. The study of the Holocaust is a multi-disciplinary one, integrating world history, geography, American history, and civics. Human Geography: Our Global Identity ED04002S Credit: 0.5 How do language, religion, and landscape affect the physical environment? How do geography, weather, and location affect customs and lifestyle? Students will explore the diverse ways in which people affect the world around them and how they are affected by their surroundings. Students will discover how ideas spread and cultures form, and learn how beliefs and architecture are part of a larger culture complex. In addition to introducing students to the field of Human Geography, this course will teach students how to analyze humans and their environments. Social Problems I: A World in Crisis ED04064S1 Credit: 0.5 The Social Problems I course will examine a number of social problems that affect the world and individuals today. Students will learn more about the challenges facing societies and the relationships between societies, governments, and individuals in these areas. Each unit will focus on a particular area of social concern, often with a global view, and examine possible solutions at both a structural and individual level. Students will learn more about how social problems affect their lives as well as the ways that they can make a difference in the social problems that exist in their lives, communities, and world. 20 Electives: History Social Problems II: Crisis, Conflicts, and Challenges ED04064S2 Credit: 0.5 The Social Problems II course continues to examine the social problems that affect individuals and societies in the world today. Students learn about the overall structure of the social problem as well as how it impacts their lives. Each unit focuses on a particular social problem, including racial discrimination, drug abuse, the loss of community, and urban sprawl, and discusses possible solutions at both individual and structural levels. Students examine the connections in each issue between societies, individuals, governments, and the global arena. World Religions: Exploring Diversity ED07002S Credit: 0.5 Throughout the ages, religions from around the world have shaped the political, social, and cultural aspects of societies. This course focuses on the major religions that have played a role in human history including Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, Shintoism, and Taosim. Students will trace the major developments in these religions and explore their relationships with social institutions and culture. The course will also discuss some of the similarities and differences among the major religions and examine the connections and influences they have. 21 Electives: Listening, Speaking, & Writing Creative Writing 1 ED01104S1 Credit: 0.5 For many hundreds of years, literature has been one of the most important human art forms. It allows us to give voice to our emotions, create imaginary worlds, express ideas, and escape the confines of material reality. Through creative writing, we can come to understand ourselves and our world a little bit better. This course provides students with a solid grounding in the writing process, from finding inspiration to building a basic story to using complicated literary techniques and creating strange hybrid forms of poetic prose and prose poetry. By the end of this course, students will learn how to discover their creative thoughts and turn those ideas into fully realized pieces of creative writing. Public Speaking ED01151S Credit: 0.5 The art of public speaking is one which underpins the very foundations of Western society. This course examines those foundations in both Aristotle’s and Cicero’s views of rhetoric, and then traces those foundations into the modern world. Students will learn not just the theory, but also the practice of effective public speaking, including how to analyze the speeches of others, build a strong argument, and speak with confidence and flair. By the end of this course, students will know exactly what makes a truly successful speech and will be able to put that knowledge to practical use. 22 Electives: Literature Gothic Literature: Monster Stories ED01062S Credit: 0.5 From vampires to ghosts, these frightening stories have influenced fiction writers since the 18th Century. This course will focus on the major themes found in Gothic literature and demonstrate how the writing produces, for the reader, a thrilling psychological environment. Terror versus horror, the influence of the supernatural, and descriptions of the difference between good and evil are just a few of the themes presented. By the time students have completed this course, they will have gained an understanding of and an appreciation for the complex nature of dark fiction. Mythology & Folklore: Legendary Tales ED01061S Credit: 0.5 Mighty heroes, angry gods and goddesses, cunning animals, mythology, and folklore have all been used since the first people gathered around the fire as a way to make sense of humanity and our world. This course focuses on the many myths and legends woven into cultures around the world. Starting with an overview of mythology and the many kinds of folklore, the student will journey with ancient heroes as they slay dragons and outwit the gods, follow fearless warrior women into battle and watch as clever animals outwit those stronger than themselves. They will explore the universality and social significance of myths and folklore, and see how they are still used to shape society today. Lord of the Rings and Its Literary Influences New! ED01060S Credit: 0.5 The Lord of the Rings is one of the most popular stories in the modern world. In this course, you will study the movie version of J.R.R. Tolkein’s novel and learn about the process of converting literature to film. You will explore fantasy literature as a genre and critique the three Lord of the Rings films. 23 Electives: Music and Art Music Appreciation: The Enjoyment of Listening ED05118S Credit: 0.5 Music is part of our everyday lives and reflects the spirit of our human condition. To know and understand music, we must distinguish and identify cultures on local and global levels. Students will acquire basic knowledge and listening skills, making their music experiences more informed and satisfying. Art in World Cultures ED05167S1 Credit: 0.5 Who is the greatest artist of all time? Is it Leonardo da Vinci? Claude Monet? Michelangelo? Pablo Picasso? Is the greatest artist of all time someone whose name has been lost to history? You will learn about some of the greatest artists while also creating art of your own, including digital art. We will explore the basic principles and elements of art, learn how to critique art, and examine some of the traditional art of the Americas, Africa, and Oceania in addition to the development of Western art. 24 Electives: Philosophy Philosophy: The Big Picture ED04306S Credit: 0.5 This course will take you on an exciting adventure that covers more than 2500 years. Along the way, you’ll run into some very strange characters. For example, you’ll read about a man who hung out on street corners, barefoot and dirty, pestering everyone he met with questions. You’ll read about another man who climbed inside a stove to think about whether he existed. Despite their odd behavior, these and other philosophers of the Western world are among the most brilliant and influential thinkers of all time. As you read about them, you’ll see where many of the most fundamental ideas of Western civilization came from. You’ll also get a chance to ask yourself some of the same questions these great thinkers pondered. At the end, you’ll have a better understanding of yourself and the world around you, from atoms to outer space and everything in between. 25 Electives: Psychology/Social Sciences Criminology: Inside the Criminal Mind ED15051S Credit: 0.5 In today’s society, crime and deviant behavior are often one of the top concerns of society members. From the nightly news to personal experiences with victimization, crime seems to be all around us. In this course, we will explore the field of criminology or the study of crime. In doing so, we will look at possible explanations for crime from psychological, biological, and sociological standpoints; explore the various types of crime and their consequences for society; and investigate how crime and criminals are handled by the criminal justice system. Why do some individuals commit crimes but others don’t? What aspects in our culture and society promote crime and deviance? Why do individuals receive different punishments for the same crime? What factors shape the criminal case process, from arrest to punishments? Peer Counseling ED22101S Credit: 0.5 Helping people achieve their goals is one of the most rewarding of human experiences. Peer counselors help individuals reach their goals by offering them support, encouragement, and resource information. This course explains the role of a peer counselor, teaches the observation, listening, and emphatic communication skills that counselors need, and provides basic training in conflict resolution, and group leadership. Not only will this course prepare you for working as a peer counselor, but the skills taught will enhance your ability to communicate effectively in your personal and work relationships. Personal Psychology I: Road to Self-Discovery ED04254S1 Credit: 0.5 Self-knowledge is the key to self-improvement! More than 800,000 high school students take psychology classes each year. Among the different reasons, there is usually the common theme of self-discovery! Sample topics include the study of infancy, childhood, adolescence, perception, and states of consciousness. This course offers exciting online psychology experiments about our own behavior. 26 Personal Psychology II: Living in a Complex World ED04254S2 Credit: 0.5 Enrich the quality of your life by learning to understand the actions of others! Topics include the study of memory, intelligence, emotion, health, stress, and personality. This course offers exciting online psychology experiments about the world around us. Sociology I: The Study of Human Relationships ED04258S1 Credit: 0.5 The world is becoming more complex. How do your beliefs, values, and behavior affect the people around you and the world we live in? In this increasingly connected world, students will examine problems in our society, and learn how human relationships can influence the life of the student. Exciting online video journeys to different areas of the sociological world are also presented in the course. Sociology II: Your Social Life ED04258S2 Credit: 0.5 Sociology is the study of people, social life, and society. The development of a sociological imagination will enable students to examine how society shapes human actions and beliefs, and how such actions and beliefs in turn shape society. Exciting online video journeys to different areas of the sociological world are also presented in the course. 27 Electives: Science Astronomy: Exploring the Universe ED03004S Credit: 0.5 Why do stars twinkle? Is it possible to fall into a black hole? Will the sun ever stop shining? Since the first glimpse of the night sky, humans have been fascinated with the stars, planets, and universe that surrounds us. This course will introduce students to the study of astronomy, including its history and development, basic scientific laws of motion and gravity, the concepts of modern astronomy, and the methods used by astronomers to learn more about the universe. Additional topics include the solar system, the Milky Way and other galaxies, and the sun and stars. Using online tools, students will examine the life cycle of stars, the properties of planets, and the exploration of space. Biotechnology: Unlocking Nature’s Secrets ED14252S Credit: 0.5 In today’s world, biotechnology helps us grow food, fight diseases, and create alternative fuels. In this course, students will explore the science behind biotechnology and how this science is being used to solve medical and environmental problems. Forensic Science I: Secrets of the Dead ED15053S1 Credit: 0.5 Fingerprints. Blood spatter. DNA analysis. The world of law enforcement is increasingly making use of the techniques and knowledge from the sciences to better understand the crimes that are committed and to catch those individuals responsible for the crimes. Forensic science applies scientific knowledge to the criminal justice system. This course focuses on some of the techniques and practices used by forensic scientists during a crime scene investigation (CSI). Starting with how clues and data are recorded and preserved, the student will follow evidence trails until the CSI goes to trial, examining how various elements of the crime scene are analyzed and processed. 28 Electives: Science Forensic Science II: More Secrets of the Dead ED15053S2 Credit: 0.5 Although the crime scene represents the first step in solving crimes through forensic science, the crime laboratory plays a critical role in the analysis of evidence. This course focuses on the analysis of evidence and testing that takes place within this setting. We will examine some of the basic scientific principles and knowledge that guides forensic laboratory processes, such as testing DNA, toxicology, and material analysis. Techniques such as microscopy, chromatography, odontology, entomology, mineralogy, and spectroscopy will be examined. Great Minds in Science: Ideas for a New Generation ED03205S Credit: 0.5 Is there life on other planets? What extremes can the human body endure? Can we solve the problem of global warming? Today, scientists, explorers, and writers are working to answer all of these questions. Like Edison, Einstein, Curie, and Newton, the scientists of today are asking questions and working on problems that may revolutionize our lives and world. This course focuses on ten of today’s greatest scientific minds. Each unit takes an in-depth look at one of these individuals and shows how their ideas may help to shape tomorrow’s world. Health Science: The Whole Individual ED14251S Credit: 0.5 Will we ever find a cure for cancer? What treatments are best for conditions like diabetes and asthma? How are illnesses—like meningitis, tuberculosis, and the measles—identified and diagnosed? Health sciences provide the answers to questions such as these. In this course, students will be introduced to the various disciplines within the health sciences, including toxicology, clinical medicine, and biotechnology. They will explore the importance of diagnostics and research in the identification and treatment of diseases. The course presents information and terminology for the health sciences and examines the contributions of different health science areas. 29 Electives: Science Health Sciences II: Patient Care & Medical Services ED14251S2 Credit: 0.5 Health Science II is designed to further the student’s understanding of the health care workplace, including patient and caregiver interactions and how various members of the health care team work together to create an ethical, functional, and compassionate environment for patients. Introduction to AgriScience I ED18004S1 Credit: 0.5 In this course, students will learn about the development and maintenance of agriculture, animal systems, natural resources, and other food sources. Students will also examine the relationship between agriculture, natural resources and the environment, health, politics, and world trade. Veterinary Science: The Care of Animals ED18105S Credit: 0.5 As animals play an increasingly important role in our lives, scientists have sought to learn more about their health and well-being. Taking a look at the pets that live in our homes, on our farms, and in zoos and wildlife sanctuaries, this course will examine some of the common diseases and treatments for domestic animals. Toxins, parasites, and infectious diseases impact not only the animals around us, but at times we humans as well! Through veterinary medicine and science, the prevention and treatment of diseases and health issues is studied and applied. 30 Electives: Technology Introduction to Social Media: Our Connected World ED10003S Credit: 0.5 Have a Facebook account? What about Twitter? Whether you’ve already dipped your toes in the waters of social media or are still standing on the shore wondering what to make of it all, learning how to interact on various social media platforms is crucial in order to survive and thrive in this age of digital communication. In this course, you’ll learn the ins and outs of social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, Google+, and more. You’ll also discover other types of social media you may not have been aware of and how to use them for your benefit— personally, academically, and eventually professionally as well. If you thought social media platforms were just a place to keep track of friends and share personal photos, this course will show you how to use these resources in much more powerful ways. 31 Electives: Visual Arts Digital Photography I: Creative Images with Impact! ED05167S1 Credit: 0.5 Have you ever wondered how photographers take such great pictures? Have you tried to take photographs and wondered why they didn’t seem to capture that moment that you saw with your eyes? The Digital Photography I course focuses on the basics of photography, including building an understanding of aperture, shutter speed, lighting, and composition. Students will be introduced to the history of photography and basic camera functions. Students will use the basic techniques of composition and camera functions to build a portfolio of images, capturing people, landscapes, close-up, and action photographs. Digital Photography II: Discovering Your Creative Potential ED05167S2 Credit: 0.5 In today’s world, photographs are all around us, including in advertisements, on websites, and hung on our walls as art. Many of the images we see have been created by professional photographers. In this course, we will examine various aspects of professional photography, including the ethics of the profession, and examine some of the areas that professional photographers may choose to specialize in, such as wedding photography and product photography. We will also learn more about some of the most respected professional photographers in history and we will learn how to critique photographs in order to better understand what creates an eyecatching photograph. 32 Middle School English 7 7_51035S1/7_51035S2 In this year-long course, students will read a variety of literary selections, including both literary and informative texts. By reading both fiction and nonfiction texts, students will work to analyze and discover meaning as they develop writing, listening, speaking, and thinking skills to ensure understanding, application, and appreciation. The focus of their studies will include analyzing literary components, examining text structures, developing vocabulary knowledge through context, organizing and structuring writing for intended audiences and purposes, writing informative/persuasive/narrative texts, and reviewing the conventions for the English language. Students will collaborate with both their instructor as well as classmates to share ideas and to gain insight and perspective regarding various tasks. This course does include a novel study of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. Learning tasks and materials are tailored on an individual basis using the results from a course pre-test as well as school-issued benchmarks. Math 7 7_52037S1/7_52037S2 Math 7 encompasses the middle school math skills necessary to prepare the student for Pre-Algebra. Units of study include whole numbers and integers, fractions and proportions, decimals and percents, measurement, graphs and probability, algebra, and geometry. Science 7 7_53237S1/7_53237S2 Students in this course will learn concepts in earth science, including geology, meteorology, oceanography, and astronomy. The course will also introduce students to concepts in life science, including natural selection, ecosystems, resources, and environmental solutions. Social Studies 7 7_54437S1/7_54437S2 Students will focus on the historical events in the United States and the world between the Civil War and World War I. Students will use critical thinking and analytical skills while exploring geographic concepts. A focus on economics, government, and citizenship will round out the student’s overall comprehension of history and current society. Written assessments are used to gauge student comprehension as well as encourage them to extend their thinking skills. 33 Middle School English 8 8_51036S1/8_51036S2 In this year-long course, students will refine their ability to interpret and analyze literary, informational, and persuasive texts, developing a deeper understanding, application, and appreciation for all forms of written texts. The focus of their studies will include analyzing complex pieces of literature, utilizing a variety of reading/vocabulary strategies, increasing proficiency in the use of print and electronic resources as well as learn how to cite these sources, expanding his/her knowledge of the various writing modes, and exploring the correct use of conventions in writing and speaking. This course includes a novel study of Animal Farm by George Orwell. Learning tasks and materials are tailored on an individual basis using the results from a course pre-test as well as school-issued benchmarks. Math 8 8_52038S1/8_52038S2 Students will learn the concepts and skills needed to be successful in Algebra I and Geometry. Students will study quantitative relationships by using algebraic terminology, learn to simplify and evaluate numerical expressions, and solve equations with use of arithmetic properties. In addition, students will receive remediation in fractions, decimals, percents, ratios, and proportions. Science 8 8_53238S1/8_53238S2 Students will focus on life science, physical science, and chemistry in this course. Life science includes cells, organisms, heredity, and reproduction. Physical and chemical science concepts include matter, the elements, the periodic table, gravity, motion, and energy transfer. Social Studies 8 8_54438S1/8_54438S2 Students will examine the events leading to the creation of the United States and the U.S. Constitution as well as world events from the Great Depression through the present day. While exploring the concepts related to American government, economics, and citizenship, students will develop content area vocabulary and critical thinking skills. Students will produce a variety of written works to demonstrate their understanding of course concepts. 34
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