NAME:____________________________________________DATE:_________ HOUR:____ MITOSIS INTERNET ACTIVITY Internet Activity #1 www.cellsalive.com On the left hand of the screen is a navigation bar, click on the link to “MITOSIS”. Read the text on this page and view the animation. You can slow down the video by clicking step by step through the phases. Which stage does the following occur: 1. Chromatin condenses into chromosomes __________________________________ 2. Chromosomes align in the center of the cell __________________________________ 3. Longest part of the cell cycle __________________________________ 4. Nuclear envelope breaks down __________________________________ 5. Cell is cleaved into two new daughter cells __________________________________ 6. Daughter chromosomes arrive at the poles __________________________________ Watch the video carefully. The colored chromosomes represent chromatids. There are two of each color because one is an exact duplicate of the other. 7. How many chromosomes are visible at the beginning of mitosis? 8. How many chromosomes are in each daughter cell at the end of mitosis? _____________ 9. What are the little green “T” shaped objects in the cell? 10. What happens to the centrioles during mitosis? 11. Identify the stages of these cells. A. _____________________ ______________ _________________________ _______________________________ B._______________________ C. _____________________ Internet Activity #2 http://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_campbell_biology_7/media/interactivemedia/activities/load.htm l?12&C Read the description and watch the animation on each of the 10 pages. Use headphones or mute your computer 1. Cell division consists of two processes: _____________ and _______________. 2. Mitosis— division of the ___________________ and its chromosomes 3. Mitosis is followed by cytokinesis, when the ___________________ splits to form two separate daughter cells Click Next on the upper right side of the screen and watch the animation. (page 2 of 10) Click Next again. (page 3 of 10) 1. During prophase, the nucleoli disappear and chromatin fibers coil up to become discrete ______________________. Each chromosome consists of two identical sister ________________, joined at the centromere. Click Next 3 times (page 6 of 10) 1. Anaphase begins when the two centromeres of each chromosome come _______________, separating the _________________ __________________. Once separate, each sister chromatid is considered a full-fledged daughter chromosome. Click Next again (page 7 of 10) 1. During telophase, ______________ ________________ form around the identical sets of chromosomes at the two poles of the cell. The chromosomes uncoil and nucleoli appear in the two new nuclei. Meanwhile, _______________________ begins, splitting the cytoplasm and separating the two daughter cells. Click Next again (page 8 of 10) 1. In animal cells, cytokinesis begins with the formation of a _______________ _________________. At the site of the furrow, a ring of microfilaments contracts, much like the pulling of drawstrings. The cell is pinched in two, creating two _____________________ daughter cells. Click Next again (page 9 of 10) 1. In plant cells, cytokinesis begins when vesicles containing cell-wall material collect in the middle of the cell. The vesicles fuse, forming a large sac called the ____________ ______________. Click Next again (page 10 of 10) 1. Complete the activity, then complete the chart below 2. Write the correct order of the cell cycle. (You do not need to include Prometaphase) (Prophase, Interphase, Anaphase, Cytokinesis, Metaphase, Telophase) a. ____________________________________________ b. ____________________________________________ c. ____________________________________________ d. ____________________________________________ e. ____________________________________________ f. ____________________________________________ Internet Activity #3 www.johnkyrk.com/mitosis.html View the animation and sketch the animation in the following phase. Prophase Metaphase Telophase Internet Activity #4 www.biology.arizona.edu/cell_bio/activities/cell_cycle/cell_cycle.html Read the information on the first few introduction web pages. Answer the following questions. 20. Explain why the roots of plants are a ideal for studying the cell cycle. 21. List the five major phases of the life cycle of a cell. Click on the NEXT button each time you complete the readings. You will have 36 cells to classify. When you’re finished, record your data in the chart below. Round to whole numbers. Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Number of Cells Percent of Cells ** Percent of cells = (Number of cells in the phase/ Number of total cells) X 100 Total
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