SCRAPPY Activities Activity 2/6 Litter Facts!! Between 700,000 and 1,000,000 seabirds are killed from entanglement or ingestion of rubbish each year worldwide (unep.org) Three times as much rubbish is dumped into the world’s oceans annually as the weight of fish caught (oceanservice.noaa.gov) Around 7.2 million cigarette butts are littered across Australia each year - if placed end to end they would circle the planet 3.6 times (resourcesmart.vic.gov.au) Litter Litter Everywhere Preventing litter is everybody’s responsibility. Make sure to always do the right thing and put your rubbish in the bin! Not many people realise that when rubbish falls to the ground it is harmful to the environment, and can have long lasting consequences. Litter can stay in an ecosystem for decades! Littering is against the law and you can receive on the spot fines between $60 - $375 for littering. Litter is an important environmental issue that we all must face. Litter This includes even the smallest pieces of rubbish - such as cigarette butts, plastic bags and other plastics can harm animal so don’t be a tosser. Put it in the bin! and plant life by polluting the area they live in, causing entanglement or chocking if eaten. Some litter such as cigarette butts can be toxic and Busy modern lifestyles have allowed people to eat can change the water quality and pH of a river or lake. more foods on the go, this increases the potential to litter in more places, more often Litter from the Hawkesbury can end up in the Hawkesbury-Nepean River, dams, creeks, national parks and other bushland areas, farmland In the broad expanse of the northern Pacific and can even end up in the ocean as it travels through our waterways. Ocean, there exists the world’s largest ‘landfill’ known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The floating dump covers an area one and a half times Litter damages the environment and is a major social problem the size of the USA. About 90% of the rubbish because it: found here is plastic. • Reduces the aesthetic appeal of public places by making our streets, (greatpacificgarbagepatch.info) parks, and waterways look dirty and unhealthy; • Will kill plants and animals through choking and strangulation; 1 • Can block drains and cause local flooding; Source: United Nations Environment Programme, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration- National Ocean Service, Sustainability Victoria, Great Pacific Garbage • Pollute local swimming areas; Patch • Can be a fire hazard; • Is a lost resource - items such as plastic containers and bottles, aluminium cans, and paper are all recyclable and cannot be recovered through the recycling system when littered; • Is dangerous to people i.e. syringes, broken glass and sharp metal; • Costs the community a lot of time and money to clean up. IMPACTS OF LITTER SCRAPPY Ac Activities Low waste lunch - Take the challenge! Reducing packaging such as cling wrap, plastic bags and wrappers in your lunch box is a great way to avoid litter in the playground, as sometimes bins can overflow and wind, rain and even animals can move litter around. Think about each part of your lunch and recess: your sandwich - is it wrapped in glad wrap? chip packets? juice boxes? Now think about the rubbish you throw away from each part of your meal everyday; it works out to be quite a lot doesn't it? Why not take the ‘Low Waste Lunch Challenge’! The aim of a low waste lunch is to make less rubbish, and to be able to reuse containers, cutlery and bottles so you throw less stuff away. Low waste lunches reduce your rubbish, so less waste ends up in landfill! They are not only good for the environment, but they are less expensive as well! Reusable lunch box with separate compartments Drink in a reusable cup or in a reusable bottle Sandwich is kept fresh in a lunch box - no need for plastic wrap! Take a whole piece of fruit instead of canned or pre-packaged fruit Use the separate lunch box compartments to store nuts, vegetables or dried fruit Perhaps a little treat? But it doesn't need to be wrapped up in plastic! Packing a Low Waste Lunch - What would you pick? Circle the items you would choose to put in your low waste lunch! You need: a sandwich, fruit, a drink and a treat! Apple Reusable drink bottle Packet of chips Sandwich in plastic bag Sandwich in reusable container Fruit in plastic bag Disposable drink carton Cookies in reusable container For more information visit www.hawkesbury.nsw.gov.au/environment/waste-and-recycling
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