4.1 Radian and Degree Measure started.notebook

4.1 Radian and Degree Measure started.notebook
January 10, 2012
4.1 Radian and Degree Measure
standard postition terminal side
angle
positive angle
negative angle
vertex
initial side
coterminal 1
4.1 Radian and Degree Measure started.notebook
January 10, 2012
terminal side
angle
positive angle
initial side
negative angle
coterminal angle
initial side
terminal
side
vertex
standard postition vertex
standard postition determined by rotating a ray about its endpoint
is the starting position of the rotated ray in the formation of an angle.
is the position of the ray after the rotation when an angle is formed.
is the endpoint of the ray used in the formation of an angle
the angle's vertex is at the origin of a coordinate system and its initial side coincides with the positive x­axis
positive
angle
counterclockwise rotation
negative
angle
clockwise rotation
coterminal two angles that have the same initial side and the same terminal side
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4.1 Radian and Degree Measure started.notebook
January 10, 2012
Radian Measure
One radian is the measure of a central angle θ that
intercepts an arc s equal in length to the radius r of
the circle.
1 Radian ≈ 57 degrees
π Radians = 180o
Arc Length or:
θ=
s = r θ
Must be in RADIANS
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4.1 Radian and Degree Measure started.notebook
January 10, 2012
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4.1 Radian and Degree Measure started.notebook
January 10, 2012
Degrees
Radians
Full revolution Half revolution
Acute
angles Obtuse
angles Complementary
angles Supplementary
angles 5
4.1 Radian and Degree Measure started.notebook
January 10, 2012
Two positive angles and are complementary if their sum is...
Two positive angles are supplementary if their sum is...
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4.1 Radian and Degree Measure started.notebook
January 10, 2012
a. Find the complement and supplement of: π/4
b. Find the complement and supplement of: 4π/5
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4.1 Radian and Degree Measure started.notebook
coterminal angles January 10, 2012
Find 2 angles, one positive and
one negative, coterminal to:
50 degrees
­ 40 degrees
π/8
-π/5
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4.1 Radian and Degree Measure started.notebook
January 10, 2012
Convert degrees to radians or radians to degrees
MULTIPLY
180
π
= 1 =
π
180
Convert 120 degrees to radians
Convert 5π/6 to degrees
Convert 50 degrees to radians
Convert π/5 radians to degrees
Convert 2 radians (doesn't always have to have in π)
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4.1 Radian and Degree Measure started.notebook
January 10, 2012
Applications of Angles
Arclength:
s = linear speed = arclength s or t time
linear speed is how fast the particle moves
angular speed = ø t
angular speed is how fast the angle changes
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4.1 Radian and Degree Measure started.notebook
January 10, 2012
1. Find the radian measure of the central angle of a circle of
radius 22ft that intercepts an arc of length 10ft
2. Find the length of the arc on a circle with a radius 9ft
intercepted by a central angle 60o
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4.1 Radian and Degree Measure started.notebook
January 10, 2012
A 6­inch­diameter front gear on a bicycle makes 2.5 revolutions per second. Find the angular speed of the gear in radians per second.
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4.1 Radian and Degree Measure started.notebook
January 10, 2012
One more way to measure angles...
Do M' S"
degrees, minutes (1/60o), seconds (1/3600o)
Convert to decimal degree form:
54o 30' 25"
Convert to Do M' S" form:
45.279o
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4.1 Radian and Degree Measure started.notebook
January 10, 2012
Find the distance between Johannesburg, South Africa,
(latitude 26o 11' S) and Jerusalem, Israel (latitude 31o 47' N).
Assume that the earth is a sphere of radius 4000 miles,
and the cities are on the same longitude (due north of each other)
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4.1 Radian and Degree Measure started.notebook
January 10, 2012
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