EFDB – User Manual for WEB Application (Version 2.0) Appendix A: Criteria to be used in the evaluation by the EFDB Editorial Board 1. The EFDB should assist countries in producing inventories that are neither over- nor underestimates so far as can be judged and in which uncertainties are reduced as far as practicable. To achieve this, a proposed emission factor or other parameter should 9 be in line with the fundamental principles and approaches of the IPCC Methodology Reports (Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, IPCC report on Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, IPCC report on Good Practice Guidance for Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry, and 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories) 9 be accompanied by documentation describing the conditions of its derivation and information regarding the level of uncertainty, preferably quantified but at a minimum some qualitative indicators, to be attached to it. 9 be unbiased and as accurate as possible. 9 contribute to the EFDB by adding a value for a source not already covered or by providing a different value or an identical but independent value for an existing emission factor or parameter type. The technical information in the “properties fields” should provide the information needed to differentiate between the alternative values for emission factors or parameters for a particular source. To meet these standards, the proposed emission factor or other parameter should be robust, applicable and documented. Each of these is briefly discussed below. Is the emission factor or other parameter robust? 2. A robust emission factor or other parameter is one that, within the accepted uncertainty, is unlikely to change if there was repetition of the original measurement programme or modelling activity. Specific issues concerning robustness are: • Are the measurement techniques including raw data validated and/or verified? • Are the modelling techniques including supporting data validated and/or verified? • Is the conversion (if any) from model assumptions or measurement conditions to annual or other forms of emission factors or other parameters sufficiently explained and justified? • Is an uncertainty assessment on the emission factor or other parameter presented? Is the emission factor or other parameter applicable? 3. An applicable emission factor or other parameter is one that matches either a specific IPCC Source/Sink Category or subcategory, or another well defined source category that can be used in a national inventory compilation. An emission factor is applicable if the source and its mix of technology, operating and environmental conditions and abatement and control technologies under which the emission factor was measured or modelled are clear and allow the user to see how it can be applied. Is the emission factor or other parameter documented? 4. For emission factors or other parameters to be transparent, access information to the original technical reference must be provided to evaluate the robustness and applicability – 37– EFDB – User Manual for WEB Application (Version 2.0) as described above. This can preferably be done by providing sufficient information through a scientific or technical publication in an internationally available journal or a report or book with an ISBN number. For those emission factors or other parameters where this is not available, the data provider can provide the information required to enable a judgement on its robustness and applicability as described above through technical documentation, or by sufficient information in the proposal document fields of the database to satisfy the acceptance requirements. 5. The information provided in the database should be detailed and comprehensive enough so that users may be able to evaluate the applicability to a national GHG inventory. Pivotal elements are an accurate source definition and proper information on the type and extent of validation and on known applications to date. These documentation requirements are even more important when the background document is not written in English. 6. The data provider should be encouraged to provide an electronic or hard-copy of the technical reference to the TSU at the time of data submittal or alternatively, make available this information in a publicly accessible form such as widely available scientific journals or proceedings. – 38– EFDB – User Manual for WEB Application (Version 2.0) Appendix B: IPCC Source/Sink Categories and Fuel Categories IPCC 1996 Source/Sink Categories Detailed description of activities included in each source/sink category can be found in the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Vol.1 Reporting Instructions, “Understanding the Common Reporting Framework”6. In the current EFDB web version, 18 new categories are temporarily added under “5 LandUse Change & Forestry” to accommodate default data provided in the report on Good Practice Guidance for Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (GPG-LULUCF). For details, please see the note on page 44. Table B-1 IPCC Code 1 1A 1A1 1A1a 1A1a1 1A1a2 1A1a3 1A1b 1A1c 1A1c1 1A1c2 1A2 1A2a 1A2b 1A2c 1A2d 1A2e 1A2f 1A3 1A3a 1A3a1 1A3a2 1A3b 1A3b1 1A3b2 1A3b3 1A3b4 1A3b5 1A3c 1A3d 1A3d1 1A3d2 1A3e 1A3e1 1A3e2 6 IPCC 1996 Source/Sink Categories IPCC Name Energy Fuel Combustion Activities Energy Industries Public Electricity and Heat Production Public Electricity Generation Public Combined Heat and Power Generation (CHP) Public Heat Plants Petroleum Refining Manufacture of Solid Fuels and Other Energy Industries Manufacture of Solid Fuels Other Energy Industries (please specify) Manufacturing Industries and Construction (ISIC) Iron and Steel Non-Ferrous Metals Chemicals Pulp, Paper and Print Food Processing, Beverages and Tobacco Other (please specify) Transport Civil Aviation International Aviation Domestic Road Transportation Cars Light Duty Trucks Heavy Duty Trucks and Buses Motorcycles Evaporative Emissions from Vehicles Railways Navigation International Marine (Bunkers) National Navigation Other Transportation Pipeline Transport Off-road The electronic copy is available at http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gl/invs4.htm – 39– EFDB – User Manual for WEB Application (Version 2.0) IPCC Code 1A4 1A4a 1A4b 1A4c 1A4c1 1A4c2 1A4c3 1A5 1A5a 1A5b 1B 1B1 1B1a 1B1a1 1B1a2 1B1b 1B1c 1B2 1B2a 1B2a1 1B2a2 1B2a3 1B2a4 1B2a5 1B2a6 1B2b 1B2b1 1B2b2 1B2b3 1B2c 1B2c1 1B2c2 1B2c3 1B2d 2 2A 2A1 2A2 2A3 2A4 2A5 2A6 2A7 2B 2B1 2B2 2B3 2B4 2B5 IPCC Name Other Sectors Commercial/Institutional Residential Agriculture/Forestry/Fishing Stationary Off-road Vehicles and Other Machinery Fishing Other Stationary Mobile Fugitive Emissions from Fuels Solid Fuels Coal Mining Underground Mines Surface Mines Solid Fuel Transformation Other (please specify) Oil and Natural Gas Oil Exploration Production Transport Refining/Storage Distribution of Oil Products Other (please specify) Natural Gas Production/Processing Transmission/Distribution Other leakage Venting and Flaring Oil Gas Combined Other (please specify) Industrial Processes Mineral Products Cement Production Lime Production Limestone and Dolomite Use Soda Ash Production and Use Asphalt Roofing Road Paving with Asphalt Other (please specify) Chemical Industry Ammonia Production Nitric Acid Production Adipic Acid Production Carbide Production Other (please specify) – 40– EFDB – User Manual for WEB Application (Version 2.0) IPCC Code 2C 2C1 2C2 2C3 2C4 2C5 2D 2D1 2D2 2E 2E1 2E2 2E3 2F 2F1 2F2 2F3 2F4 2F5 2F6 2G 3 3A 3B 3C 3D 4 4A 4A1 4A1a 4A1b 4A2 4A3 4A4 4A5 4A6 4A7 4A8 4A9 4A10 4B 4B1 4B1a 4B1b 4B2 4B3 4B4 4B5 4B6 4B7 IPCC Name Metal Production Iron and Steel Production Ferroalloys Production Aluminium Production SF6 Used in Aluminium and Magnesium Foundries Other (please specify) Other Production Pulp and Paper Food and Drink Production of Halocarbons and Sulphur Hexafluoride By-product Emissions Fugitive Emissions Other (please specify) Consumption of Halocarbons and Sulphur Hexafluoride Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Equipment Foam Blowing Fire Extinguishers Aerosols Solvents Other (please specify) Other (please specify) Solvent and Other Product Use Paint Application Degreasing and Dry Cleaning Chemical Product, Manufacture and Processing Other Agriculture Enteric Fermentation Cattle Dairy Non-Dairy Buffalo Sheep Goats Camels and Llamas Horses Mules and Asses Swine Poultry Other (please specify) Manure Management Cattle Dairy Non-Dairy Buffalo Sheep Goats Camels and Llamas Horses Mules and Asses – 41– EFDB – User Manual for WEB Application (Version 2.0) IPCC Code 4B8 4B9 4B10 4B11 4B12 4B13 4C 4C1 4C1a 4C1b 4C1b1 4C1b2 4C2 4C2a 4C2b 4C3 4C3a 4C3b 4C4 4D 4E 4F 4F1 4F2 4F3 4F4 4F5 4G 5 5A 5A1 5A1a 5A1b 5A1c 5A1d 5A1e 5A1f 5A1g 5A1h 5A2 5A2a 5A2b 5A2c 5A2d 5A3 5A3a 5A3b 5A3c 5A4 5A5 IPCC Name Swine Poultry Anaerobic Liquid Systems Solid storage and Dry Lot Other (please specify) Rice Cultivation Irrigated Continuously Flooded Intermittently Flooded Single aeration Multiple aeration Rainfed Flood prone Drought prone Deep Water Water depth 50 – 100 cm Water depth 100 cm Other (please specify) Agricultural Soils Prescribed Burning of Savannas Field Burning of Agricultural Residues Cereals Pulse Tuber and Root Sugar Cane Other (please specify) Other (please specify) Land-Use Change & Forestry Changes in Forest and Other Woody Biomass Stocks Tropical Forests Wet/very moist Moist, short dry season Moist, long dry season Dry Mountain moist Mountain dry Plantations Other (please specify) Temperate Forests Coniferous Broadleaf Plantations Other (please specify) Boreal Forests Mixed broadleaf/Coniferous Coniferous Forest tundra Grasslands/Tundra Other (please specify) – 42– EFDB – User Manual for WEB Application (Version 2.0) IPCC Code 5B 5B1 5B1a 5B1b 5B1c 5B1d 5B1e 5B1f 5B1g 5B1h 5B2 5B2a 5B2b 5B2c 5B2d 5B3 5B3a 5B3b 5B3c 5B4 5B5 5C 5C1 5C2 5C3 5C4 5C5 5D 5E 5-FL 5-FL-1 5-FL-2 5-CL 5-CL-1 5-CL-2 5-GL 5-GL-1 5-GL-2 5-WL 5-WL-1 5-WL-2 5-SL 5-SL-1 5-SL-2 5-OL 5-OL-1 5-OL-2 6 6A 6A1 6A2 6A3 IPCC Name Forest and Grassland Conversion Tropical Forests Wet/very moist Moist, short dry season Moist, long dry season Dry Mountain moist Mountain dry Plantations Other (please specify) Temperate Forests Coniferous Broadleaf Plantations Other (please specify) Boreal Forests Mixed broadleaf/Coniferous Coniferous Forest tundra Grasslands/Tundra Other (please specify) Abandonment of Managed Lands Tropical Forests Temperate Forests Boreal Forests Grasslands/Tundra Other (please specify) CO2 Emissions and Removals from Soil Other (please specify) Forest Land Forest Land Remaining Forest Land Land Converted to Forest Land Cropland Cropland Remaining Cropland Land Converted to Cropland Grassland Grassland Remaining Grassland Land Converted to Grassland Wetlands Wetlands Remaining Wetlands Land Converted to Wetlands Settlements Settlements Remaining Settlements Land Converted to Settlements Other Land Other Land Remaining Other Land Land Converted to Other Land Waste Solid Waste Disposal on Land Managed Waste Disposal on Land Unmanaged Waste Disposal Sites Other (please specify) – 43– EFDB – User Manual for WEB Application (Version 2.0) 6B 6B1 6B2 6B3 6C 6D 7 Wastewater Handling Industrial Wastewater Domestic and Commercial Wastewater Other (please specify) Waste Incineration Other (please specify) Other (please specify) <Note on Processing Data from GPG-LULUCF> In processing data of emission factors and other parameters from the IPCC Good Practice Guidance for Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (GPG-LULUCF), 18 new categories were added under “5 Land-Use Change & Forestry” in the list of "IPCC Category". These categories consist of 6 land use categories in GPG-LULUCF namely: Forest land (5-FL), Cropland (5-CL), Grassland (5-GL), Wetlands (5-WL), Settlements (5-SL), and Other land (5OL). Each land use category is further sub-categorized into two based on the status and recent history of land use. Thus, for instance, for Forest land (5-FL), the sub-categories are: Forest land Remaining Forest land (5-FL-1) and Land Converted to Forest land (5-FL-2). These categories correspond to the sections and subsections of Chapter 3 of GPG-LULUCF. Linkage between these categories and the 1996 IPCC Guidelines’ reporting categories is elaborated in Section 3.1.2 of GPG-LULUCF (pages 3.11-3.14). – 44– EFDB – User Manual for WEB Application (Version 2.0) Fuel categories used in the EFDB are based on, but not identical to, the basic fuels hierarchy presented in the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Vol.1 Reporting Instructions, “Understanding the Common Reporting Framework”7 Table B-2 Fuel 1996 Categories Fuel Name LIQUID -> Crude Oil LIQUID -> Orimulsion LIQUID -> Natural Gas Liquids LIQUID -> GASOLINE -> Motor Gasoline LIQUID -> GASOLINE -> Aviation Gasoline LIQUID -> GASOLINE -> Jet Gasoline LIQUID -> Jet Kerosene LIQUID -> Other Kerosene LIQUID -> Shale Oil LIQUID -> Diesel Oil LIQUID -> Gas Oil LIQUID -> Residual Fuel Oil LIQUID -> Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) LIQUID -> Ethane LIQUID -> Naphtha LIQUID -> Bitumen LIQUID -> Lubricants LIQUID -> Petroleum Coke LIQUID -> Refinery Feedstock LIQUID -> Refinery Gas LIQUID -> Paraffin Waxes LIQUID -> White Spirit/Industrial spirits (SBP) LIQUID -> Other Oils SOLID -> Peat SOLID -> Lignite/Brown Coal SOLID -> Other Sub-Bituminous Coal SOLID -> Anthracite SOLID -> Coking Coal SOLID -> Other Bituminous Coal SOLID -> Oil Shale SOLID -> COKE -> Coke Oven Coke SOLID -> COKE -> Other cokes from solid fuels SOLID -> Coal-derived tars and oils SOLID -> BKB/PATENT FUEL -> Patent Fuel SOLID -> BKB/PATENT FUEL -> Brown Coal Briquettes SOLID -> DERIVED GASES -> Coke Oven Gas SOLID -> DERIVED GASES -> Blast Furnace Gas SOLID -> DERIVED GASES -> Gas Works Gas SOLID -> DERIVED GASES -> Other gases and mixtures from coal-derived carbon GAS -> Natural Gas 7 The electronic copy is available at http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gl/invs4.htm – 45– EFDB – User Manual for WEB Application (Version 2.0) Fuel Name OTHER FUELS -> Municipal Solid Waste (Garbage) OTHER FUELS -> Industrial Waste OTHER FUELS -> Fuel mixtures (fossil and biomass) a, b OTHER FUELS -> Waste Gas (especially chemical industry) OTHER FUELS -> Other Wastes (specify nature) c OTHER FUELS -> Hydrogen BIOMASS -> SOLID -> Wood/Wood Waste BIOMASS -> SOLID -> Agricultural Waste (corncobs, straw, etc...) BIOMASS -> SOLID -> Charcoal BIOMASS -> SOLID -> Other solid biomass BIOMASS -> LIQUID -> Bio-Alcohol BIOMASS -> LIQUID -> Sulphur Lies (Black Liquor) BIOMASS -> LIQUID -> Sewage Sludge BIOMASS -> LIQUID -> Other liquid biomass BIOMASS -> GAS -> Landfill Gas BIOMASS -> GAS -> Sludge Gas (Sewage Gas) BIOMASS -> GAS -> Other Biogas a) When making a data proposal for this fuel type, the data provider must specify the details concerning composition of the mixture of fuel in the “Parameters/Conditions” property field. b) This fuel type is meant for emission factors or other parameters for non-CO2 gases. As regards parameters on CO2 such as CEF (Carbon Emission Factor), it is advisable for data providers to input data on each fuels separately rather than data on the mixture of those fuels. c) This category includes tires, hospital/clinical waste and hazardous waste. The data provider must specify the details concerning composition of the mixture of fuel in the “Parameters/Conditions” property field. IPCC 2006 Source/Sink Categories Detailed description of activities included in each source/sink category can be found in the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 1, Chapter 8, Section 8.5 “Classification and Definition of Categories”8. Table B-3 IPCC Code 1 1.A 1.A.1 1.A.1.a 1.A.1.a.i 1.A.1.a.ii 1.A.1.a.iii 1.A.1.b 1.A.1.c 1.A.1.c.i 8 IPCC 2006 Source/Sink Categories IPCC Name Energy Fuel Combustion Activities Energy Industries Main Activity Electricity and Heat Production Electricity Generation Combined Heat and Power Generation (CHP) Heat Plants Petroleum Refining Manufacture of Solid Fuels and Other Energy Industries Manufacture of Solid Fuels The electronic copy is available at http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/index.html – 46– EFDB – User Manual for WEB Application (Version 2.0) 1.A.1.c.ii 1.A.2 1.A.2.a 1.A.2.b 1.A.2.c 1.A.2.d 1.A.2.e 1.A.2.f 1.A.2.g IPCC Code 1.A.2.h 1.A.2.i 1.A.2.j 1.A.2.k 1.A.2.l 1.A.2.m 1.A.3 1.A.3.a 1.A.3.a.i 1.A.3.a.ii 1.A.3.b 1.A.3.b.i 1.A.3.b.i.1 1.A.3.b.i.2 1.A.3.b.ii 1.A.3.b.ii.1 1.A.3.b.ii.2 1.A.3.b.iii 1.A.3.b.iv 1.A.3.b.v 1.A.3.b.vi 1.A.3.c 1.A.3.d 1.A.3.d.i 1.A.3.d.ii 1.A.3.e 1.A.3.e.i 1.A.3.e.ii 1.A.4 1.A.4.a 1.A.4.b 1.A.4.c 1.A.4.c.i 1.A.4.c.ii 1.A.4.c.iii 1.A.5 1.A.5.a 1.A.5.b 1.A.5.b.i 1.A.5.b.ii 1.A.5.b.iii 1.A.5.c Other Energy Industries Manufacturing Industries and Construction Iron and Steel Non-Ferrous Metals Chemicals Pulp, Paper and Print Food Processing, Beverages and Tobacco Non-Metallic Minerals Transport Equipment IPCC Name Machinery Mining (excluding fuels) and Quarrying Wood and wood products Construction Textile and Leather Non-specified Industry Transport Civil Aviation International Aviation (International Bunkers) Domestic Aviation Road Transportation Cars Passenger cars with 3-way catalysts Passenger cars without 3-way catalysts Light-duty trucks Light-duty trucks with 3-way catalysts Light-duty trucks without 3-way catalysts Heavy-duty trucks and buses Motorcycles Evaporative emissions from vehicles Urea-based catalysts Railways Water-borne Navigation International water-borne navigation (International bunkers) Domestic Water-borne Navigation Other Transportation Pipeline Transport Off-road Other Sectors Commercial/Institutional Residential Agriculture/Forestry/Fishing/Fish Farms Stationary Off-road Vehicles and Other Machinery Fishing (mobile combustion) Non-Specified Stationary Mobile Mobile (aviation component) Mobile (water-borne component) Mobile (Other) Multilateral Operations – 47– EFDB – User Manual for WEB Application (Version 2.0) 1.B 1.B.1 1.B.1.a 1.B.1.a.i 1.B.1.a.i.1 1.B.1.a.i.2 1.B.1.a.i.3 1.B.1.a.i.4 1.B.1.a.ii IPCC Code 1.B.1.a.ii.1 1.B.1.a.ii.2 1.B.1.b 1.B.1.c 1.B.2 1.B.2.a 1.B.2.a.i 1.B.2.a.ii 1.B.2.a.iii 1.B.2.a.iii.1 1.B.2.a.iii.2 1.B.2.a.iii.3 1.B.2.a.iii.4 1.B.2.a.iii.5 1.B.2.a.iii.6 1.B.2.b 1.B.2.b.i 1.B.2.b.ii 1.B.2.b.iii 1.B.2.b.iii.1 1.B.2.b.iii.2 1.B.2.b.iii.3 1.B.2.b.iii.4 1.B.2.b.iii.5 1.B.2.b.iii.6 1.B.3 1.C 1.C.1 1.C.1.a 1.C.1.b 1.C.1.c 1.C.2 1.C.2.a 1.C.2.b 1.C.3 2 2.A 2.A.1 2.A.2 2.A.3 2.A.4 2.A.4.a Fugitive emissions from fuels Solid Fuels Coal mining and handling Underground mines Mining Post-mining seam gas emissions Abandoned underground mines Flaring of drained methane or conversion of methane to CO2 Surface mines IPCC Name Mining Post-mining seam gas emissions Uncontrolled combustion and burning coal dumps Solid fuel transformation Oil and Natural Gas Oil Venting Flaring All Other Exploration Production and Upgrading Transport Refining Distribution of oil products Other Natural Gas Venting Flaring All Other Exploration Production Processing Transmission and Storage Distribution Other Other emissions from Energy Production Carbon dioxide Transport and Storage Transport of CO2 Pipelines Ships Other (please specify) Injection and Storage Injection Storage Other Industrial Processes and Product Use Mineral Industry Cement production Lime production Glass Production Other Process Uses of Carbonates Ceramics – 48– EFDB – User Manual for WEB Application (Version 2.0) 2.A.4.b 2.A.4.c 2.A.4.d 2.A.5 2.B 2.B.1 2.B.2 2.B.3 2.B.4 IPCC Code 2.B.5 2.B.6 2.B.7 2.B.8 2.B.8.a 2.B.8.b 2.B.8.c 2.B.8.d 2.B.8.e 2.B.8.f 2.B.9 2.B.9.a 2.B.9.b 2.B.10 2.C 2.C.1 2.C.2 2.C.3 2.C.4 2.C.5 2.C.6 2.C.7 2.D 2.D.1 2.D.2 2.D.3 2.D.4 2.E 2.E.1 2.E.2 2.E.3 2.E.4 2.E.5 2.F 2.F.1 2.F.1.a 2.F.1.b 2.F.2 2.F.3 2.F.4 2.F.5 2.F.6 Other Uses of Soda Ash Non Metallurgical Magnesia Production Other (please specify) Other (please specify) Chemical Industry Ammonia Production Nitric Acid Production Adipic Acid Production Caprolactam, Glyoxal and Glyoxylic Acid Production IPCC Name Carbide Production Titanium Dioxide Production Soda Ash Production Petrochemical and Carbon Black Production Methanol Ethylene Ethylene Dichloride and Vinyl Chloride Monomer Ethylene Oxide Acrylonitrile Carbon Black Fluorochemical Production By-product emissions Fugitive Emissions Other (Please specify) Metal Industry Iron and Steel Production Ferroalloys Production Aluminium production Magnesium production Lead Production Zinc Production Other (please specify) Non-Energy Products from Fuels and Solvent Use Lubricant Use Paraffin Wax Use Solvent Use Other (please specify) Electronics Industry Integrated Circuit or Semiconductor TFT Flat Panel Display Photovoltaics Heat Transfer Fluid Other (please specify) Product Uses as Substitutes for Ozone Depleting Substances Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Refrigeration and Stationary Air Conditioning Mobile Air Conditioning Foam Blowing Agents Fire Protection Aerosols Solvents Other Applications (please specify) – 49– EFDB – User Manual for WEB Application (Version 2.0) 2.G 2.G.1 2.G.1.a 2.G.1.b 2.G.1.c 2.G.2 2.G.2.a 2.G.2.b 2.G.2.c IPCC Code 2.G.3 2.G.3.a 2.G.3.b 2.G.3.c 2.G.4 2.H 2.H.1 2.H.2 2.H.3 3 3.A 3.A.1 3.A.1.a 3.A.1.a.i 3.A.1.a.ii 3.A.1.b 3.A.1.c 3.A.1.d 3.A.1.e 3.A.1.f 3.A.1.g 3.A.1.h 3.A.1.j 3.A.2 3.A.2.a 3.A.2.a.i 3.A.2.a.ii 3.A.2.b 3.A.2.c 3.A.2.d 3.A.2.e 3.A.2.f 3.A.2.g 3.A.2.h 3.A.2.i 3.A.2.j 3.B 3.B.1 3.B.1.a 3.B.1.b 3.B.1.b.i 3.B.1.b.ii Other Product Manufacture and Use Electrical Equipment Manufacture of Electrical Equipment Use of Electrical Equipment Disposal of Electrical Equipment SF6 and PFCs from Other Product Uses Military Applications Accelerators Other (please specify) IPCC Name N2O from Product Uses Medical Applications Propellant for pressure and aerosol products Other (Please specify) Other (Please specify) Other Pulp and Paper Industry Food and Beverages Industry Other (please specify) Agriculture, Forestry, and Other Land Use Livestock Enteric Fermentation Cattle Dairy Cows Other Cattle Buffalo Sheep Goats Camels Horses Mules and Asses Swine Other (please specify) Manure Management Cattle Dairy cows Other cattle Buffalo Sheep Goats Camels Horses Mules and Asses Swine Poultry Other (please specify) Land Forest land Forest land Remaining Forest land Land Converted to Forest land Cropland converted to Forest Land Grassland converted to Forest Land – 50– EFDB – User Manual for WEB Application (Version 2.0) 3.B.1.b.iii 3.B.1.b.iv 3.B.1.b.v 3.B.2 3.B.2.a 3.B.2.b 3.B.2.b.i 3.B.2.b.ii 3.B.2.b.iii IPCC Code 3.B.2.b.iv 3.B.2.b.v 3.B.3 3.B.3.a 3.B.3.b 3.B.3.b.i 3.B.3.b.ii 3.B.3.b.iii 3.B.3.b.iv 3.B.3.b.v 3.B.4 3.B.4.a 3.B.4.a.i 3.B.4.a.ii 3.B.4.b 3.B.4.b.i 3.B.4.b.ii 3.B.4.b.iii 3.B.5 3.B.5.a 3.B.5.b 3.B.5.b.i 3.B.5.b.ii 3.B.5.b.iii 3.B.5.b.iv 3.B.5.b.v 3.B.6 3.B.6.a 3.B.6.b 3.B.6.b.i 3.B.6.b.ii 3.B.6.b.iii 3.B.6.b.iv 3.B.6.b.v 3.C 3.C.1 3.C.1.a 3.C.1.b 3.C.1.c 3.C.1.d 3.C.2 3.C.3 Wetlands converted to Forest Land Settlements converted to Forest Land Other Land converted to Forest Land Cropland Cropland Remaining Cropland Land Converted to Cropland Forest Land converted to Cropland Grassland converted to Cropland Wetlands converted to Cropland IPCC Name Settlements converted to Cropland Other Land converted to Cropland Grassland Grassland Remaining Grassland Land Converted to Grassland Forest Land converted to Grassland Cropland converted to Grassland Wetlands converted to Grassland Settlements converted to Grassland Other Land converted to Grassland Wetlands Wetlands Remaining Wetlands Peatlands remaining peatlands Flooded land remaining flooded land Land Converted to Wetlands Land converted for peat extraction Land converted to flooded land Land converted to other wetlands Settlements Settlements Remaining Settlements Land Converted to Settlements Forest Land converted to Settlements Cropland converted to Settlements Grassland converted to Settlements Wetlands converted to Settlements Other Land converted to Settlements Other Land Other land Remaining Other land Land Converted to Other land Forest Land converted to Other Land Cropland converted to Other Land Grassland converted to Other Land Wetlands converted to Other Land Settlements converted to Other Land Aggregate sources and non-CO2 emissions sources on land Emissions from biomass burning Biomass burning in forest lands Biomass burning in croplands Biomass burning in grasslands Biomass burning in all other land Liming Urea application – 51– EFDB – User Manual for WEB Application (Version 2.0) 3.C.4 3.C.5 3.C.6 3.C.7 3.C.8 3.D 3.D.1 3.D.2 4 IPCC Code 4.A 4.A.1 4.A.2 4.A.3 4.B 4.C 4.C.1 4.C.2 4.D 4.D.1 4.D.2 4.E 5 5.A 5.B Direct N2O Emissions from managed soils Indirect N2O Emissions from managed soils Indirect N2O Emissions from manure management Rice cultivations Other (please specify) Other Harvested Wood Products Other (please specify) Waste IPCC Name Solid Waste Disposal Managed Waste Disposal Sites Unmanaged Waste Disposal Sites Uncategorised Waste Disposal Sites Biological Treatment of Solid Waste Incineration and Open Burning of Waste Waste Incineration Open Burning of Waste Wastewater Treatment and Discharge Domestic Wastewaster Treatment and Discharge Industrial Wastewater Treatment and Discharge Other (please specify) Other Indirect N2O emissions from the atmospheric deposition of nitrogen in NOx and NH3 Other (please specify) Table B-4 Fuel 2006 Categories Fuel Name LIQUID -> Crude Oil LIQUID -> Orimulsion LIQUID -> Natural Gas Liquids (NGLs) LIQUID -> GASOLINE -> Motor Gasoline LIQUID -> GASOLINE -> Aviation Gasoline LIQUID -> GASOLINE -> Jet Gasoline LIQUID -> Jet Kerosene LIQUID -> Other Kerosene LIQUID -> Shale Oil LIQUID -> Gas Oil LIQUID -> Diesel Oil LIQUID -> Residual Fuel Oil LIQUID -> Liquefied Petroleum Gases LIQUID -> Ethane LIQUID -> Naphtha LIQUID -> Bitumen LIQUID -> Lubricants LIQUID -> Petroleum Coke LIQUID -> Refinery Feedstocks – 52– EFDB – User Manual for WEB Application (Version 2.0) LIQUID -> OTHER OIL -> Refinery Gas LIQUID -> OTHER OIL -> Waxes LIQUID -> OTHER OIL -> White Spirit & SBP LIQUID -> OTHER OIL -> Other Petroleum Products SOLID -> Anthracite SOLID -> Coking Coal SOLID -> Other Bituminous Coal SOLID -> Sub-Bituminous Coal SOLID -> Lignite SOLID -> Oil Shale and Tar Sands Fuel Name SOLID -> Brown Coal Briquettes SOLID -> Patent Fuel SOLID -> COKE -> Coke Oven Coke and Lignite Coke SOLID -> COKE -> Gas Coke SOLID -> Coal Tar SOLID -> DERIVED GASES -> Gas Works Gas SOLID -> DERIVED GASES -> Coke Oven Gas SOLID -> DERIVED GASES -> Blast Furnace Gas SOLID -> DERIVED GASES -> Oxygen Steel Furnace Gas SOLID -> Undifferentiated Coal GAS -> Natural Gas OTHER FOSSIL FUELS -> Municipal Wastes (non-biomass fraction) OTHER FOSSIL FUELS -> Industrial Wastes OTHER FOSSIL FUELS -> Waste Oils PEAT -> Peat BIOMASS -> SOLID BIOFUELS -> Wood/Wood Waste BIOMASS -> SOLID BIOFUELS -> Sulphite Lyes (Black Liquor) BIOMASS -> SOLID BIOFUELS -> Other Primary Solid Biomass BIOMASS -> SOLID BIOFUELS -> Charcoal BIOMASS -> LIQUID BIOFUELS -> Biogasoline BIOMASS -> LIQUID BIOFUELS -> Biodiesels BIOMASS -> LIQUID BIOFUELS -> Bio-Alcohol BIOMASS -> LIQUID BIOFUELS -> Sewage Sludge BIOMASS -> LIQUID BIOFUELS -> Other Liquid Biofuels BIOMASS -> GAS BIOMASS -> Landfill Gas BIOMASS -> GAS BIOMASS -> Sludge Gas BIOMASS -> GAS BIOMASS -> Other Biogas BIOMASS -> OTHER NON-FOSSIL FUELS -> Municipal Wastes (biomass fraction) OTHER FUELS -> Fuel mixtures (fossil and biomass) OTHER FUELS -> Hydrogen – 53– EFDB – User Manual for WEB Application (Version 2.0) Appendix C: List of Gases The primary goal of the EFDB is to become a recognised library of well-documented emission factors and other parameters to estimate emissions of direct greenhouse gases such as CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, PFCs and SF6. However, information on indirect greenhouse gases (SO2, NOx, NMVOCs, CO) can be also contained in the EFDB. Further, the EFDB may be expanded in the future so that it also accommodates information on other gases. Table C-1 below shows the list of gases currently contained in the EFDB gas table. Table C-1 List of Gases Gas Name SULPHUR DIOXIDE (SO2+SO3) NITROGEN OXIDES (NO+NO2) NON METHANE VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS METHANE CARBON MONOXIDE CARBON DIOXIDE NITROUS OXIDE AMMONIA PARTICULATE MATTER/DUST Particulate matter particles < 2,5um Particulate matter particles < 10um NF3 CH2Br2 CH3CCl3 CHCl3 CH3Cl CH2Cl2 CH3OCH3 (CF3)2CFOCH3 (CF3)CH2OH CF3CF2CH2OH (CF3)2CHOH HFE-125 HFE-134 HFE-143a HCFE-235da2 HFE-245cb2 HFE-245fa2 HFE-254cb2 HFE-347mcc3 HFE-356pcf3 HFE-374pc2 HFE-7100 HFE-7200 H-Galden 1040x HG-10 – 54– Gas Abbreviation SO2 NOX NMVOC CH4 CO CO2 N2O NH3 TSP PM25 PM10 NF3 CH2Br2 CH3CCl3 CHCl3 CH3Cl CH2Cl2 CH3OCH3 (CF3)2CFOCH3 (CF3)CH2OH CF3CF2CH2OH (CF3)2CHOH CF3OCHF2 CHF2OCHF2 CH3OCF3 CF3CHClOCHF2 CF3CF2OCH3 CF3CH2OCHF2 CHF2CF2OCH3 CF3CF2CF2OCH3 CHF2CF2CH2OCHF2 CHF2 CF2OCH2CH3 C4F9OCH3 C4F9OC2H5 CHF2OCF2OC2F4OCHF2 CHF2OCF2OCHF2 EFDB – User Manual for WEB Application (Version 2.0) HG-01 Gas Name SF5CF3 c-C3F6 HFE-227ea HFE-236ea2 HFE-236fa HFE-245fa1 HFE-263fb2 HFE-329mcc2 HFE-338mcf2 HFE-347mcf2 HFE-356mec3 HFE-356pcc3 HFE-356pcf2 HFE-365mcf3 (CF3)2CHOCHF2 (CF3)2CHOCH3 -(CF2)4CH(OH)HFC-23 HFC-32 HFC-41 HFC-43-10mee HFC-125 HFC-134 HFC-134a HFC-152a HFC-143 HFC-143a HFC-227ea HFC-236fa HFC-245ca CF4 C2F6 C 3F8 C4F10 c-C4F8 C5F12 C6F14 SF6 CF3 I DIOXINS AND FURANS POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS – 55– CHF2OCF2CF2OCHF2 Gas Abbreviation SF5CF3 c-C3F6 CF3CHFOCF3 CF3CHFOCHF2 CF3CH2OCF3 CHF2CH2OCF3 CF3CH2OCH3 CF3CF2OCF2CHF2 CF3CF2OCH2CF3 CF3CF2OCH2CHF2 CF3CHFCF2OCH3 CHF2CF2CF2OCH3 CHF2CF2OCH2CHF2 CF3CF2CH2OCH3 (CF3)2CHOCHF2 (CF3)2CHOCH3 -(CF2)4CH(OH)HFC-23 HFC-32 HFC-41 HFC-43-10m HFC-125 HFC-134 HFC-134a HFC-152a HFC-143 HFC-143a HFC-227ea HFC-236fa HFC-245ca CF4 C2F6 C 3F8 C4F10 c-C4F8 C5F12 C6F14 SF6 CF3 I DIOX PAH EFDB – User Manual for WEB Application (Version 2.0) Appendix D: Basic Information on Units Prefixes and multiplication factors Multiplication Factor 1 000 000 000 000 000 1 000 000 000 000 1 000 000 000 1 000 000 1 000 100 10 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.000 001 Abbreviation Prefix Symbol 10 15 peta P 10 12 tera T 10 9 giga G 10 6 mega M 10 3 kilo k 10 2 hecto h 10 1 deca da 10 -1 deci d 10 -2 centi c 10 -3 milli m 10 -6 micro μ Units and abbreviations cubic metre m3 hectare ha gram g tonne t joule J degree Celsius ℃ calorie cal year yr capita cap gallon gal dry matter dm – 56– EFDB – User Manual for WEB Application (Version 2.0) Standard equivalents 1 tonne of oil equivalent (toe) 1 x 1010 calories 103 toe 41.868 TJ 1 short ton 0.9072 tonne 1 tonne 1.1023 short tons 1 tonne 1 megagram 1 kilotonne 1 gigagram 1 megatonne 1 teragram 1 gigatonne 1 petagram 1 kilogram 2.2046 lbs 1 hectare 104 m2 1 calorieIT 4.1868 Joules 1 atmosphere 101.325 kPa – 57–
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