aLvernian THE October/November 2012 what’s in Alvernia Theatre Moves Into New Stage THIS ISSUE 06 By Leah Della Croce Editor Campus News G Get the scoop on PHOTO: Rachel Boscov AU’s Alumni House. 10 Vol. 51 Issue 3 Lifestyle Senior Jeffrey Schaefer stars as Neil McRae in “Beggar on Horseback.” It is the beginning of an exciting new era for Alvernia University’s Theatre company. After the successful run of last spring’s production of Macbeth and the graduation of several of the company’s key members, keeping the momentum going for the fall may seem like a tall order. As usual, though, Dr. Nathan Thomas was more than up to the task; after an enthusiastic turnout at auditions in late September, Dr. Thomas chose a humorous ensemble Tensions Rise Around Iran’s Nuclear Program By Michael Hoshour Contributing Writer 11 Sports Men’s Basketball Warm-Up 14 Personality The Mystery Behind Tess Gerritsen After years of growing tensions, the conflict over Iran’s nuclear program appeared to take another step toward a conclusion during the United Nations General Assembly in September. Iran has been pursuing nuclear technology, which it says is for peaceful purposes, for several years. Leaders in the Israeli government have been warning that Iran is working on a nuclear weapon that it could launch against Israel. On September 27th, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressed the UN General Assembly. Regarding the possibility of Iran acquiring nuclear weapons, Netanyahu said, “At stake is not merely the future of my own country. At stake is the future of the world. Nothing could imperil our common future more than the arming of Iran with nuclear weapons. To understand what the world would be like with a nucleararmed Iran, just imagine the world with a nuclear-armed Al-Qaeda. It makes no difference Iran will back down.” Two days earlier, President Obama spoke at the United Nations and said, “The Iranian government cannot demonstrate that its program is peaceful.” Also during that week, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who has been quoted calling Israel a Zionist regime and stating that the Holocaust is a myth, spoke at a breakfast meeting at the United Nations. According to the Associated Press he said, “We believe the Zionists see Continued on page 5 PHOTO: John Moore/Getty Images The Drinking Myth: What’s True on Your Campus? whether these lethal weapons are in the hands of the world’s most dangerous terrorist regime or the world’s most dangerous terrorist organization. They’re both fired by the same hatred; they’re both driven by the same lust for violence.” In his speech, Netanyahu claimed that Iran could complete its first nuclear bomb next year and drew a red line on the image of a bomb at the line of 90% completion. He stated that he believes that, “faced with a clear red line, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad addresses the United Nations General Assembly. piece, “Beggar on Horseback,” in order to accommodate the large cast. An American comedy written by William S. Kaufman and Marc Connelly, “Beggar” was written in the late 1920s and updated for a more modern audience. Filled with unforgettable characters and a zany plot, Beggar is guaranteed to keep audiences laughing. “I think this particular show is like a new era for our company,” says Sean Hartman. “We have a new designer, half our cast is new. It shows that we’re evolving. We’ve come a long way.” Continued on page 3 Preventing Breast Cancer through Awareness By Samantha Dix Contributing Writer Take a look around, and chances are you know a breast cancer survivor or someone who lost a family member, friend or co-worker. It is important to be aware of breast cancer because it will affect one in every eight women. To help spread the word, October is designated to raising awareness for the disease. What is breast cancer? The American Cancer Society says, “Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that starts in the cells of the breast.” Since the disease generally causes a lump in the breast, women detect this symptom through a self-breast exam. Self-breast exams, clinical breast exams, mammograms and MRIs are important tools to use in early detection. On August 5, 1996, an Alvernia student lost her grandmother. This woman was 69 years young and within a year the disease ran its course. She received chemotherapy treatments and lost her hair. Continued on page 3 campus news 02 October/November 2012 STAFF Managing Editor Dani Motze Layout Dani Motze Leah Della Croce Editors Jordan Bartolomeo Leah Della Croce Francesca Lampe Contributing Writers Iain Burke Genesis Bernard Jessica Ciesla Sam Dix Emily Geliebter Sydney Glasmyr Michael Hoshour Janae McGallicher Cristian Pena Chelsea Prosser Mindy Spade Olaya Uribe Josh Vargas Courtney Wilson The Alvernian is the official student newspaper of Alvernia University. To contact newspaper staff, the office telephone number is 610-796-8358. Articles submitted for consideration into The Alvernian should be written in some semblance of AP style. Letters to the editor, requests for advertisements, and general comments and questions may be submitted to [email protected]. The editors reserve the right to edit submissions for clarity, accuracy, and length. The views expressed in The Alvernian are those of the individual writers and do not necessarily reflect the student body, faculty, staff, administration, or sponsors. © 2011 The Alvernian Myers’ Files: November 2012 When I first came to campus to help found the O’Pake Institute for Ethics, Leadership and Public Service, the first question I was usually asked was where I had come from. That was an easy question to answer— Lewisburg and Bucknell University and before that Harrisburg. But as I thought about it, that really wasn’t a totally adequate answer. We don’t really come from places—We live in communities. And healthy communities share aspirations and expectations; they are bound together by certain shared beliefs and values—things like tolerance and respect for others. Alvernia is such a community. We are here for a reason and we are intentional about what we’re trying to do. We talk about our Franciscan legacy. I’m not Catholic, but the core values of the Bernardine sisters who shaped this university do resonate with me: Service, humility, peacemaking, contemplation, and collegiality. And they help to distinguish this institution. The O’Pake Institute will focus on ethics, leadership and public service, issues that are important to me but also help to define this university. Alvernia, as a community, believes that we can foster ethical behavior—that we can actually teach it. We believe that we can learn to become more effective leaders. And we believe that one of the primary objectives of higher education is to foster engaged, informed citizens. The Presidential election has a way bringing these thoughts of leadership and citizenship into focus. This election season has been particularly bitter and, frankly, some of the campaign rhetoric has turned off voters, particularly young voters. But voting is fundamental to our democracy—it is the basic right of citizenship. At a time when there has been perhaps too much discussion about voting fraud, the real challenge is that only two-thirds of those who are eligible will actually vote. Earlier this Fall, I attended Professor Sholtz’s class where she screened a movie, Iron Jawed Angels, about the 19th Amendment and the battle to earn the right to vote for women. To see what those women went through and how important the right to vote was to them, was truly inspirational. It is vitally important to vote, if for no other reason than to emphasize once more the strength of our democracy. It is our government. I’ve been sitting in on the class that Professors Radosh and Williams are offering on “Politics and the Media.” Its been a fascinating opportunity, not only to think about the role of the media in campaigns, but also to interact with Alvernia students. A significant topic of conversation in that class has been the acrimony, the distortions and the nastiness that have characterized this campaign season. This bitter campaign has also led me to think about leadership, particularly the challenge the successful candidates will face to find the solutions to some very large and seemingly intractable problems, once they are in office. Regardless of who wins, and whether I supported them or not, the test of their leadership will be more than simply supporting a policy position that they took during the campaign. It will require them to reconcile differences and reach compromises that will work to address these problems. Both the candidates for President have told us that they will be strong visionary leaders. But the ultimate test will come when they actually have to lead. Can they be what they say they are? I’ve been thinking about leadership in another context, in light of another tragedy that has dominated the news here in Pennsylvania, namely the Sandusky Child Abuse scandal. As that situation has unfolded, one of the significant storylines has been the challenge to leadership on many, many levels: the leaders of the athletic programs; the Penn State administration; the University Board of Trustees; the Second Mile Foundation and even the state prosecutors. The lack of or failure of leadership created a horrible tragedy for the victims of this abuse and their families. But another misfortune is the jarring disconnect between what Penn State said it was and what actually was occurring on its campus. For years, maybe even decades, Penn State said that it was the model for student athletic programs on the highest level. They said that you could run a top notch, competitive athletic program, emphasize academics and be above reproach. Integrity. PHOTO: http://alvernia-university.smugmug.com/PR/headshots the alvern i a n Vol. 51 Issue 3 Director of the O’Pake Institute, Dave Myers Leadership. Success. All the hallmarks of Penn State. That was what defined Penn State Proud. It may take many years for the Penn State football program to recover from the sanctions that have been imposed by the NCAA, although they seem to have already begun down that road. But this tragedy is also an opportunity for introspection, for Penn State to set about being what it said it was. I’ve been impressed with the number of leadership programs and opportunities at Alvernia. We have developed a progressive leadership model for Athletics, giving student-athletes the tools and support that they need to become not just team leaders, but student leaders. We have a PhD program in Leadership and a Master’s level program offered on three campuses in Community Leadership, preparing their graduates to serve their communities as future leaders. We are developing a progressive leadership model in Student Activities and another degree program in organizational leadership. Alvernia is home to Leadership Berks, which has been training emerging leaders to serve both their employer and the broader community. We have a stu- dent residential affinity group whose focus is Leadership and Citizenship. And, in the coming weeks, a small group of us will be meeting to see if we can establish a Leadership Academy that will link a leadership development program for high school students to undergraduate leadership training programs. We’re serious about leadership. As we say, we believe that part of Alvernia’s mission is creating ethical leaders with moral courage. A laudable goal. An important goal. But the challenge will be can we be what we say we are. And that will take continued effort, strong commitment and engaged faculty, students and staff. I’m pleased to be a part of that effort. Please vote. campus news October/November 2012 03 Vol. 51 Issue 3 PHOTO: Courtesy of AU Theatre Club Alvernia Theatre, continued Alvernia University’s Theatre Program Logo The show tells the story of a talented young musician, Neil McRae, who lives in Greenwich Village and gives piano lessons to Gladys, the daughter of the wealthy Cady family. Gifted, charming and adorably clueless, Neil often depends on his neighbor, Cynthia Mason, to keep him grounded. Despite his talent, Neil is struggling financially, and when his friend Dr. Jonathan Rice tries to convince him that marrying Gladys Cady will solve his problems, Neil’s world gets turned upside down. After taking some sleeping pills for exhaustion, he has difficulty drawing the line between dreams and reality. “It’s a very fun show,” says sophomore Becky Chavan, a member of the ensemble cast. “I love being part of it.” Neil is played by senior Theatre and Communication major Jeffrey Schaefer, who has been a key member of Alvernia’s theatre company She became weak and needed an oxygen tank to breath. She has been gone 16 years, but the pain of her death is still strong. The disease robbed an adolescent of her best friend. Breast cancer does not simply affect the patient. Diagnosis and treatment options become physically and emotionally distressing to close family and friends. A major way to prevent cancer is to know the risk factors, including gender, age, genetic factors, race, ethnicity, weight, alcohol and tobacco use, as well as a common genetic factor called the mutated BRCA 1 and 2 genes. When the genes work normally they produce a protein to prevent cancer. Women with the mutation increase their risk of breast cancer by 80 percent. The traditional female student may not find screening herself an important priority. Dr. Claire Murphy of Alvernia’s Health and Wellness Center says, “Younger women typically do not need to do breast cancer screening unless they have risk factors such as a family history of breast cancer in a close relative (mother, sister, grandmother or aunt).” The American Academy of Family Physicians recommends routine mammograms for women over 50 who are at a normal risk of breast cancer. Stress to these women the importance of early detection and maintaining their yearly check-ups. Knowing the risk factors and incorporating healthy lifestyle changes might help reduce the chances of developing breast cancer. “Young women may be able to decrease their risk by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, for example limiting alcohol, not smoking, exercising regularly and eating a healthy diet,” said Dr. Murphy. Early detection methods can help catch breast cancer in the early stages where cancer is easily treatable and the possibilities of other areas being affected are slim. Treatment options (or a combined treatment option) for patients with breast cancer include: hormone therapy, chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, bone-direct therapy, or surgery (breast conserving surgery or mastectomy). Even though the cancer is easily treatable, the road to recovery and remission is anything but easy. There are various types of for the past four years. Schaefer, whose performance in “Beggar” will fulfill his senior project, made his debut as the wealthy barber Shu Fu in the fall 2009 production of “The Good Woman of Setzuan”; he has also appeared as Andrew Carnes in Spring 2010’s Oklahoma! and Macduff in last spring’s production of Macbeth. In addition to acting, Schaefer has also been active in other tenets of the arts program; he has designed posters and programs for theatre events, filmed several dance and chorus concerts, in addition to directing a student run one-act show last fall. Gladys Cady is played by Ashley Frankhouser, also a senior Theatre major. Frankhouser, who has also been a highly active member of the theatre program since her freshman year, is also well known for her valuable contributions to the arts. An accomplished dancer, Frankhouser has also served as dance captain for Oklahoma! Senior Sean Hartman, who gave an electrifying performance as the doomed Mac- theatre, only extraordinary.” The first-year cast members aren’t the only newcomers to the company. Last spring, Professor Brian Prather was selected as the new creative designer after departure of artist-in-residence Melissa Guyer-Miller. Prather, formerly a professor at Ithaca College in New York, is hardly new to the world of theatre; he very recently received a Jeff Equity award, a prestigious award similar to the Tonys. Prather was nominated and awarded for his outstanding scenic design work in an Off-Broadway production of Freud’s Last Session. “Beggar” will be Professor Prather’s first show with Alvernia’s theatre company. Beggar on Horseback opens on Thursday, November 1st at 8 pm and will run from the 1st-3rd, 8th-11th of November in the Francis Hall auditorium. Admission is free to all Alvernia students, faculty and staff, and will be $5 for others. PHOTO: T-shirt design by AU’s Cancer Awareness Affinity Group Preventing Breast Cancer, continued beth last spring, rounds out the cast as the power-hungry Mr. Cady, sophomore Mary Motuz plays the hymn-loving, ever knitting Mrs. Cady, and junior James Feeney is their hypochondriac son, Homer. A new but valuable addition to the cast, freshman Marcus Williams is featured as Neil’s good friend Dr. Jonathan Rice, and senior Leah Della Croce appears as Cynthia. Last spring saw the graduation of a number of core members of the theatre company. However, nine first-year students joined the company this semester, in addition to a new stage manager, Taylor Mendez, and assistant stage manager, Jennifer Mack. To the old hands, these new additions to the theatre company are a blessing. “I love it, I’m really glad to see the club is still growing,” says Jeff Schaefer. First-year student Caitlin Miller adds, “Like a wonderful, loving, and caring family we come together to build a show, and make it grow into a memory for the audience to take home. There is nothing ordinary about what we do in T-Shirt sale proceeds were donated to Susan G. Komen for the Cure. breast cancer and five stages which are numbered zero through four. The names of the various types of breast cancer are Ductal Carcinoma in situ, Lobular Carcinoma in situ, Invasive Ductal Carcinoma and Invasive Lobular Carcinoma. The stage is determined by location in the breast, how much of the breast is affected and if other areas of the body are affected. The stage of the cancer may determine if the patient can be operable or inoperable. If the stage is operable, suggestions of surgery, chemotherapy and/or radia- tion give the patient a plan to fight the disease. In stage four (invasive) the cancer has spread to other organs within the body such as lungs, liver or brain- however this does not mean a death sentence for the patient. Early detection is crucial Continued on page 5 04 MONTH YEAR campus news Vol. ?? Issue ? Online (Dec. 17th - Jan. 11th) Undergraduate: BIO 109-W1: Human Biology BIO 203-W1: Environmental Issues COM 290-W1: ST:North American Folklore ENG 290-W1: ST:North American Folklore PHI 105-W1: Introduction to Philosophy PHI 105-W2: Introduction to Philosophy SOC 111-W1: Principles of Sociology THE 105-W1: Foundations of Theology THE 105-W2: Foundations of Theology Graduate: COR 510-W1: Moral Leadership COR 600-W1: Organizational and Professional Ethics *Blended (Dec. 17th - Jan. 11th) Attention Grabbing Title Goes Here By Author’s Name Author’s Title Text starts here. Undergraduate: ENG 103-W1: Introduction to Poetry ENG 103-W6: Introduction to Poetry (location: Schuylkill Center) HIS 112-W1: The Study of American History PED 304-W1: Wellness for Life PSY 208-W1: Human Development Across the Life Span PSY 208-W6: Human Development Across the Life Span (location: Schuylkill Center) THE 210-W1: Medical Moral Theology Graduate: Register Today! Financial Aid may be available. MED 575-W1: Investments & Portfolio Management Classroom (Jan. 2nd - Jan. 11th) Undergraduate: COM 290-W2: ST: Books to Film MAT 101-W2: Survey of Mathematics MAT 208-W2: Introductory Statistics Stay on course this winter! Register today online at www.alvernia.edu/winter *Blended courses start online instruction Dec. 17th and begin classroom meetings Jan. 2nd. campus news October/November 2012 Preventing Breast Cancer, continued so it is important to conduct monthly self exams. Women must also remember to schedule and maintain their yearly gynecological and mammogram appointments. No one should lose their life or loved one to cancer. In recognition and on behalf of the Pre-Health Club, Jan Savino, Secretary of Arts and Sciences released an e-mail notifying students to wear pink every Friday beginning October 12 for breast cancer awareness. Different organizations at Alvernia have put their own personal touch to showing their support to the cause while raising money and awareness. The women’s field hockey team, men and women’s soccer team and men’s ice hockey teams all wore pink during their games to show their support. The men’s soccer team showed support with “Kicks for Cancer” at their game against Elizabethtown on October 10. The men’s ice hockey team sold their “Pink in the Rink” shirts and members of the Cancer Awareness Affinity Housing Group sold their “Big or Small, Save ‘em All” shirts donating all proceeds to Susan G. Komen for the Cure. The Affinity Housing Group which consist of Erin Sheehan, Alissa Vidovich, Taylor Sullivan, Emily Martin, Nicole Lupo, Abby Rickert, Brooke Deamer, Regina Jacoby, Jamie Dearie, Rachel Coley, Kristen Eckert, Rachel Heisler and along with Affinity Advisor, Abby Swatchick have helped to raise over $1000.00. The Affinity Housing Group selected cancer awareness last spring because several of the students share personal experiences with the effects of cancer. Erin Sheehan, who has had personal experiences with Breast Cancer said, “It has taken a huge toll on my family, but I try to do as much as I can to assure that other families don’t have to go through what mine did.” themselves at a dead end and they want to find an adventure to get out of this dead end. We are fully ready to defend ourselves. We do not take these threats seriously.” Referring to American support for Israel and it’s nuclear arsenal, he was also quoted as saying, “Some members of the Security Council with veto rights have chosen silence with regard to the nuclear warheads of a fake regime, while at the same time they impede the scientific progress of other nations.” Israel has never officially declared that it possesses nuclear weapons, but it has long been assumed that they have a nuclear program. Estimates regarding the size of the Israeli nuclear stock pile vary from several dozen to a few hundred bombs. As the war of words continues between the Iranian and Israeli leaders, the Obama administration has been advocating a more patient approach focused on sanctions against Iran. Sanctions put in place by the West have contributed to a drastic decline in the value of Iran’s 05 Vol. 51 Issue 3 ALVERNIA’S 25TH ANNUAL TURKEY DRIVE How YOU can help: Donate turkeys and canned goods Donate financially Donate your time and effort Friday November 16, 9-11am Help shop, pack and unpack the truck. or Kennedy house 10am-12pm Monday November 19, Upland Center 8 – 11am Visit turkeydrive.blogspot.com or Contact Polly Mathys [email protected] for more information Israli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addresses the United Nations General Assembly PHOTO: Photo: Mario Tama/Getty Images/AFPSource: Getty Images Tensions Rise, continued currency. The decline in purchasing power has caused economic hardship on Iranian businesses and individuals. Complicating the situations for all involved is the fact that Ahmadinejad cannot run in next year’s election, Netanyahu is up for re-election early next year, and President Obama is up for re-election in November. It is likely Netanyahu will be re-elected as Prime Minister. Who will win the American presidential election is far less certain. The relationship between Netanyahu and President Obama has been tense for several years, at least in part because of disagreement over how to handle Iran’s nuclear program. Netanyahu has been friends with GOP presidential hopeful Mitt Romney for decades. All of these variables leave multiple possibilities for how the showdown might play out. The ideal scenario for Israel and the Western powers is that Ahmadinejad or his successor might agree to dismantle the nuclear program in exchange for the end of sanctions. Any dismantling would need to be verified by international inspectors. Two other scenarios would be far more perilous. One scenario is an Israeli attack on Iran’s nuclear facility and the other is Iran building one or more nuclear bombs. An Israeli attack on nuclear sites would not be unprecedented. They bombed one in Iraq in 1981 and another in Syria in 2007. An Israeli attack on Iranian nuclear sites could occur with or without support from the White House. Such an attack could cause Iran’s allies in Lebanon and the Palestinian territories to launch attacks against military and civilian targets in Israel. Iran could also retaliate by using mines, boats, or the threat of missiles to close the Strait of Hormuz, a shipping passage through which about 20% of the world’s oil travels. Closing the Strait would likely cause gas prices in the U.S. to double, straining the American economy. Repercussions of an Israeli strike could also include Iranian operatives striking American and Israeli targets in the Middle East and elsewhere, such as embassies or U.S. military bases. A nuclear Iran would be seen by some as an existential threat to Israel, which is only about the size of New Jersey. Confirmation that Iran possesses a nuclear weapon could trigger an arms race in the Middle East as other countries including Saudi Arabia would seek a bomb of their own to prevent Iran from gaining too much power in the region. Unless Iranian leaders give in to sanctions and international pressure, any conclusion to the conflict over their nuclear program could have major consequences for the region and the world. The world may find out within the next year what those consequences will be. 06 campus news October/November 2012 Vol. 51 Issue 3 New Alumni House Added to Campus Alvernia University continues to expand with the completion of the new Alumni House located on the corner of Greenway Terrace and St. Bernardine Street. The quaint, brick house will be home to some of the Alumni Department’s offices, as well as a place for alumni to visit and stay active in Alvernia long after their time as a student has ended. A large sign identifying the building sits boldly for all to see as they near Alvernia’s main campus. Having such a fine location for the new house is crucial for the Alumni Department to promote themselves. Darlene Berk, Director of Alumni Relations agrees. “The visibility of the alumni house will be a wonderful thing for us,” said Berk. “As students, parents of students, alumni, faculty/staff, and the community pass the house, they will be reminded of alumni, and the importance to the success of the University through the alumni.” The house is presents a cozy, welcoming atmosphere that a bleak office building may lack. Having a place for alumni to return to is important. Alvernia University strives to be a presence in students’ lives after they graduate. Mrs. Berk hopes the building will serve as an outlet for that interaction to continue. In order to fulfill this obligation, some members of the Alumni Department have moved their offices into the house. Specifically, Darlene Berk’s office will be located on the second floor along with Heather Riegel’s, the Alumni/Donor Relations Assistant. The rest of the house features rooms for activities and events to be held. The first floor contains an area for social gatherings, complete with a living room and kitchen, as well as a conference room where meetings and the annual Phonathon will take place. Although the house has many uses already in place, more options are being explored. “We will definitely be making plans for new and existing events that we can host at the house,” said Berk. “Also, the alumni council will be investigating other uses for the house.” Undoubtedly, the new building opens up many new opportunities for alumni and the University as a whole. The completion of the Alumni House is a small but important aspect to Alverna’s continual expansion. Darlene Berk believes the Alumni House places Alvernia University on a similar level to bigger schools. “Many large universities have alumni houses,” she said. “For a school the size of Alvernia to have a house is a pleasant happening.” The process has been ongoing and many people have been involved. Tom Minnick, Director of Development, explained the beginning of the idea to create the Alumni House on campus. “The thought of an alumni house had been discussed from time to time by our Director, Darlene Berk, and a few members of the Alumni Council,” said Minnick. “The initial conversations began last spring (2012). At that point, the idea was discussed with the administration and the Alumni Council and the planning began.” Doug Smith, Vice President of Finance for Alvernia, outlined the purchasing of the property. “The Alumni House property was purchased by the University in December 2010 as part of our acquisition plan for properties near the Angelica Park Ball fields,” said Smith. Initially, the house was vacant; however, the O’Pake archives were kept at the home for some time. “When the University began purchasing homes for future development,” said Minnick, “the house that was chosen as the Alumni House was not in those future plans, so it was made available for this purpose.” Many other individuals helped complete the project. “Mike Pressimone, Vice President of Advancement, and Doug Smith had the initial conversations and then asked Mike Laws, Director of Facilities, and myself to lead the project,” Minnick added. Dolan Construction then carried out the renovations and other construction aspects. Many volunteers offered their time and energy to help put on the finishing touches. Several Alumni Council members, Marilyn Monath, Valetta Eshbach, Steve Keiser and Nadine Blair, volunteered to help pain the house. The addition of the new Alumni House may seem small, but faculty members see it as important for both students and the continuing growth of the campus. The ribbon cutting and blessing ceremony for the Alumni House took place on October 13th as part of Homecoming Weekend. PHOTO: Jordan Bartolomeo By Jordan Bartolomeo Editor The new Alumni House sits on the corner of Greenway Terrace and St. Bernardine Street. Kozel Inspires AU By Jessica Ciesla Contributing Writer Seen as an inspiration to the masses, non-fiction writer, educator and activist Jonathon Kozol brought his experiences to Alvernia University on October 10, 2012. He is best known for his books on public education in the United States and is passionate about working with children in inner city schools, something he has been doing for over 40 years. In addition to being both a successful writer and an inspiration, Kozol has also founded a non-profit organization called Cambridge Institute for Public Education. Recently Kozel spoke about his book and work at Alvernia University’s annual Literary Festival. The festival consists of various events like entertainment, lectures, workshops and panel discussions. Kozol was invited to speak about his 1995 novel, which received several honors including the Anisfield-Wolf Book Award in 1996, an honor that had been previously granted to the works of Langston Hughes and Martin Luther King, Jr. Amazing Grace described Kozol’s visit to the poorest neighborhood in the South Bronx, where he began teaching in run down schools and making memories he would never forget. “My life was changed forever,” he said. Kozel’s work and writing fits with Alvernia’s Franciscan tradition, which is based on social justice and service, among other values. Each first-year student read and reflected upon Amazing Grace. They then attended his lecture, joining hundreds of other students, faculty, staff and community members. “After all the devastation he saw, he still managed to turn it into a positive thing,” said first year student John Crossan. Shaina Dailey, also a firstyear student, agreed. “He is a very intelligent man, yet very down to earth. I find that to be extremely humbling.” “This is what I love to do. My passion is with children and education. I wouldn’t have it any other way,” stated Kozol. Kozol spoke about Pineapple, a six year old girl he met in Mott Haven. He described her as a “pushy little girl on the plump side.” Pineapple was a charmer who kept Kozol on his toes, and they formed a strong relationship. Unfortunately, the school Pineapple attended was unacceptable, in Kozol’s opinion. The class sizes were far too large, and they couldn’t keep a teacher for more than a couple months at a time. “Small class sizes are essential to success. This is something I truly believe in,” said Kozol. Many of the other children he came in contact with were not as lucky as Pineapple. Kozol stated sadly, “Some never recovered from the battery they underwent.” He did not want to see Pineapple go down a crippling road like he had seen so many other children do, so he helped enroll her in a private school where she could get a real education. Her reading skills began to strengthen and she started to have faith in her future. She stayed in school and was later accepted into college, a feat that no one thought was possible so many years ago. Pineapple, now in her senior year of college, plans to teach in inner city schools so she can inspire kids to chase their dreams. Kozol said, “Pineapple was a charmer, but you shouldn’t have to be a charmer to get an equal opportunity at education.” Kozel called the audience to consider the systematic injustices that children such as Pineapple face. He calls us all to take action to fight the systematic discriminations that prevent children like Pineapple from reaching their full potential. October/November 2012 lifestyle 07 Vol. 51 Issue 3 By Cristian Pena Contributing Writer Halloween is a tradition that has been around for a very long time, but its meaning varies depending on whom you ask. Many people enjoy celebrating Halloween even if they do not know what it means. “Halloween is about getting the family together to have a good time, reminiscing our old times as children,” said Lilyana Thuy, senior. For some people, Halloween is about decorating their house, finding the right costume, buying candy, or just a night that lets people have fun. Halloween in Mexico is not all about costumes and candy. Rather than being a holiday about being scared, Halloween is a celebration of the dead. From October 31st until November 2nd, people in Mexico celebrate the people that have passed away by having “offerings” for their loved ones. Dr. Eli Pena, who specializes in Mexican culture and tradition, says the offerings usually consist of a picture of the one that passed away, special candles that are about two feet tall, and food or beverages that their loved ones liked the most. “The food has different meanings: one is a way for them to catch the essence of some of the things they liked the most, and second, to help them get through the journey to the better life,” said Pena. Celebrants believe that the spirits of the loved ones come to earth to relive and catch the essence of the things By Mindy Spade Contributing Writer It seems as if the public always something to complain about regarding the education world. Most recently, it has been the practice of digital literacy in classrooms, as young as second grade. Many people are blaming school systems for over-using digital applications, computers, cell phones and tablets. They are blaming the technology for why children cannot write or spell on their own without the aid of a computer or digital application. According to the study, “Stanford Study of Writing,” by Professor Andrea Lunsford, from Stanford University we are just at the beginning of a new age of digital literacy. Lunsford did her study from years 2001-2006 where she took samples from her college students. Dr. Lunsford examined everything from in-class writing assignments, formal essays, journal entries-mails, blog posts and chat sessions. “I think we are in the midst of a literacy revolution the likes of which we haven’t seen since Greek Civilization.” Dr. Lunsford said.” Technology isn’t killing our ability to write it’s reinventing it and pushing our literacy in bold directions. Lunsford found that the youth of today are writing a lot more then they think they are. This is because there is so much more socializing on the World Wide Web, which typically involves the use of text. There may not ne proper nouns or verb usage, but it is writing. There was a time when writing a three page essay was hard for some young people, but now a seventeen year olds blog published on the web can be more than sixty pages long. Such a blog can include thoughts on politics, opinions and research ideas. The use of the emoticons and abbreviations has slowly shown up in many writings today. They don’t, as some suspect, end up in a classroom essay. Lunsford found, that they know not to write “Alexander the Gr8.” When typing a paper for a college class. Lunsford took all the writing from one hundred students and one thing that she found out was that there is a lot of closet Poets in the student population, but almost none of the writing was old fashion hand written, it was all digitalized. The main question of digital literacy, is technology effecting how students write? Lunsford states, “If it is you can’t tell by looking at their writing. By the time students get to college they understand who their audience is and they know what the purpose of writing is, they know they are writing to a college professor and they are not on Twitter so they adjust their writing accordingly.” The digital world has taken over not only in education but also in everyday lives. Terms like, LOL (Laughing out Loud) and SMH (Shaking my Head) are being used in more than writing but also in spoken language. Professor Siburt has a definite opinion on Digital Literacy. “There is so much out there right now with new technology and how it is used. It would be great to have a course added to college curriculum about digital literacy, not only for the students but also for the professors, we would all benefit and it would make some other courses easier for students, they may not be a sales major but be able to understand technology terms making the class easier for them to understand.” Although investments in technology have increased significantly in recent years, simply purchasing the latest digital technologies does not necessarily lead to the acquisition of digital and media Traditional Mexican ‘Offering for the Dead’ Digital Literacy in the Classroom they enjoyed the most while they lived. This is why nobody should touch or eat any of the things in the offering. Dr. Pena said that people start to set up their offerings for the dead on October 31 before noon. On November 1, families go to the cemetery around 4 p.m. to decorate the graves, and stay overnight at the cemetery to welcome the spirits to earth again. According to legend, the spirits of children that have passed away come to earth first, followed on November 2 by adult spirits. It is important for people to stay overnight and welcome them. As a sign of respect and love, the offerings are left untouched until November 2, when the spirits go back to where they came from. During these days the cemetery becomes a place full of joy, happiness and surrounded by people waiting for the spirits of their loved ones. This tradition has been around for many years and even the new generation is following, not only in Mexico but in the United States as well. “Even though I was born here, we follow our traditions as best as we can,” said Elvira Gabriel, senior. “We do celebrate our loved ones, it is important to us to remind them that they still in our hearts.” Gabriel added that keeping in touch with part of her Mexican culture is essential because it determines who you are as a person. Despite the challenges in maintaining Mexican traditions in America, many people of Mexican heritage continue to try to keep up the old ways. “I think people should know at least a little bit about our culture, and why we do things like this (celebrating the dead),” said Elvira Gabriel. literacy competencies. Unfortunately, many school leaders mistakenly believe that simply providing children and young people with access to digital technology with automatically enhance learning. Renee Hobbs who is a professor in Communications at Temple University shows a different view from Lunsford of digital literacy but we are all entitled to our own opin- ions. “All across the nation and the world, school librarians and teachers are taking steps to ensure that digital and media literacy education offers the potential to maximize what we value most about the truly empowering characteristics of media and technology, while minimizing its negative dimensions.” Slogan From Digitalworld.org IMAGE: Digitalworld.org PHOTO: http://alternativo.mx/2010/11/dia-de-muertos-en-el-d-f-al-rescate-de-nuestras-tradiciones/ A Different View of ‘Halloween’ 08 October/November 2012 lifestyle Vol. 51 Issue 3 By Courtney Wilson Contributing Writer It has finally arrived! The new iPhone 5 was released on September 21, 2012. The iPhone was so high in demand that customers had to preorder them. According to Apple, the iPhone 5 had two-million more pre-orders within twenty four hours, twice the amount of the iPhone 4S. Although Apple guaranteed customers that their iPhone 5 would arrive on September 21st, some orders were delayed until October. Some of the new iPhone features include the ability to download files twice as fast, as well as the ability to use FaceTime on the go, rather than having to depend on Wi-Fi, in addition to a faster Central Processing Unit (CPU), which means the phone will be enhanced graphics, longer lasting battery, and improved gaming. The iPhone 5 also has an improved 4-pixel display screen, multi touch capabilities and finger coating resent. The camera includes panorama capabilities, autofocus, and HD recording and can take up to 1.2 mega pixel pictures. The battery life has eight hours of 3G talk time, 225 hours of standby time, 40 hours of audio, 10 hours of video playbacks, and eight hours of internet use. Furthermore, the iPhone 5 also contains earbuds, which play audio better and are a more comfortable fit than headphones. The iPhone 5 is thinner and longer than the iPhone 4s, and is more advanced than the iPhone 4s. The Siri application has even been improved. Previously, Siri would have to Google answers to questions, but the application can now report it to the customer based on her improved functions. Facebook and Twitter have even been recuperated for the iPhone 5. When consumer’s expectations were not met for the iPhone 4s, customers began to doubt the capabilities of the iPhone 5. Daniel Berg, a laptop staff writer, mentioned five reasons why not to upgrade to the iPhone 5. The weight of the iPhone 5, although the camera may be better on the iPhone 5 the iPhone 4 and 4S will be receiving the same software that the iPhone 5. The major difference between the cameras is that the iPhone 5 has panorama aptitudes. Letterboxing is a wide-screen film in letterbox format and the Apple Company is requiring developers to redesign the letterboxing feature because it looks worse on the display. The new dock connector does not allow the connector the connect all of the iPhone accessories. The one feature that has been eliminated from the iPhone is the National Field Communications (NFC) which permits wallet-like features with the tap of a phone. Instead, coupons, airport check-ins, loyalty cards, and Passbook application will be replaced with bar codes, just like the iPhone 4s. According to Katie Heinmiller, a junior at Alvernia University, “iPhone 5 was unnecessary.” Katie currently has the iPhone 4 and she enjoys it. She claims her iPhone has the same capabilities as the iPhone 5 and adds, “I like my iPhone because it does the job and I don’t think I need an upgrade.” The iPhone 5 has been compared to the Samsung Galaxy S3 and the consensus is that the Galaxy has a wider range memory, whereas, the iPhone 5 body has a better quality and a wider screen. According to the editor of CNET, Kent German ran five tests between the iPhone 4s, the Samsung Galaxy S3, and the iPhone 5. The tests concluded that the iPhone 5 contained much better quality and better capabilities. Wilson Rothman, NBC news, reported that the iPhone 5 is “the [?] iPhone ever.” The three major components that make the iPhone the best include the components, design, and compatibility. Alyssa Evans, junior at Alvernia University, owns a Samsung Galaxy S3 phone and loves it. She prefers the Galaxy over the iPhone because every application is free, everyone has the iPhone, and there is no personalization on the Apple phone. Alyssa states “The difference between the Samsung Galaxy and the iPhone are the prices and when I went for my upgrade the Galaxy cost $100 to upgrade to, where as the iPhone was $300 dollars to upgrade.” Alyssa and Katie would love to see the Apple Company come out with a new phone because they are tired of Apple iPhones. how to get a job. But the most important question they need to ask themselves is how to start paying off student loan debt. Student loan debt is a very noticeable problem in the United States. Over borrowing money from student loans and being unable to repay debt on time can have serious financial consequences. According to the NY Federal Quarterly report on household debt and credit, student loan debt rose from $10 billion to $914 billion so far this year. Taking that into consideration, many college students have borrowed more money than necessary in order to finance their education. Jason, a senior, transferred from a technical school to Alvernia in 2010. “I finally got a job in September and while it is a good job with great benefits I am not making in a year what I have in student loans. I do not know yet if I will be able to maintain paying my student loans on my income,” he says. By the time he graduates he will have borrowed around $47,000 from Alvernia and $57,000 total, including the expenses from the technical school. “I highly doubt I will be able to pay the full amount I am supposed to, so I will probably end up deferring some of the loans for a while. If I was single, I doubt I could afford to even pay one on the income I am making,” he added. According to Christine Saadi, director of the Student Financial Planning office at Alvernia, students over borrowing is not a big problem at the university. “We are a very fiscally binding institution, where we advise students they need to borrow only what they need,” Saadi says. Even though they cannot limit the amount of money a student decides to borrow, they do have to let them know the responsibilities that come from over borrowing money that is not needed. Students also have the option to opt-out from receiving student loans. There are a number of tools available to help students manage their loan debt. Students can schedule appointments at the Student Financial Planning Office, where counselors can go over student’s financial loan paperwork. There are also websites like www.studentloans.gov where students can use a generic calculator to see how much their monthly payment is going to be. Another source is for National Student Loan Data System www.nslds.gov. Students can sign in and see all the federal student loans they owe, along with payment information for each loan borrowed. In the spring, the Financial Planning office also hosts an event for graduating seniors, informing them of the options they have to consolidate all their loans and make them more affordable to pay. Not being able to pay for student loan debt on time can also lead to serious financial troubles in the future. Defaulting on student loans can also have an impact on credit scores. Employers now are check applicant’s credit report and having debt as the result of not paying student loans may cost potential employees a job. College students need to be very careful about borrowing money for student loans, because it can have a lifetime of consequences. Beware of Over-Borrowing By Olaya Uribe Contributing Writer PHOTO: Olaya Uribe With graduation right around the corner, many college seniors need to start thinking ahead about their future- where to live and PHOTO:http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/upgrade-your-life/iphone-5-worthmoney-215705776.html iPhone 5: On The Rise or Taking A Dive? Ariel Velez, Student Financial Planning Counselor with Jenny Fabian, Senior Short description of above photo. Customers are still talking about the new iPhone 5, which hit stores in late September. lifestyle October/November 2012 09 Vol. 51 Issue 3 Face Mid-to-End Semester Confidently PHOTO:http://bellemagazineonline.com/the-diary-of-a-brokedown-college-student/ By Genesis Bernard Contributing Writer As the end of the semester rapidly approaches, a lot of students are rushing around to finish work on time. But besides keeping track of school work, it is essential for students to take their lifestyle choices into considerationdiet, physical activity, sleep, and stress all contribute to lifestyle. But how can college students balance all these things at once? An important part of maintaining a healthy lifestyle is maintaining a proper diet. Having a good diet can improve overall health and academic performance. Dr. Murphy, M.D., Director of Alvernia University’s Health and Wellness center says, “Proper nutrition has been shown to improve academic performance. We also know that poor nutrition can lead to vitamin deficiencies which in turn can cause irritability, fatigue, and problems with concentration. I personally believe that diet, both good and bad, can have a strong influence on performance in many areas of life including but limited to academics, but Feeling that mid-term and end-of-semester stress? Check out the tips to the right. s r u o O H 4 2 n e p also employment, relationships and emotional health.” Stress can also affect lifestyle, depending on how a person handles it, and how immense it is. Stress, defined as an issue that induces bodily or mental tension, can be unhealthy to an individual’s life if they do not assess what is making them feel pressured. In order to avoid stress, it is always helpful to practice time management and plan out a schedule. Dr. Patricia Kreider, says “The best way to ease stress depends on the individual person and what he or she is experiencing. The first step in managing stress in identifying what is contributing to your stress. Effective time management, relaxation techniques and self care are important to in strategies in managing most stressful situations. Self- care involves making sure you are eating healthy, exercising, sleeping well, and seeking support when necessary.” Staying involved in clubs, sports, going to campus events and taking breaks can help lower stress levels. Physical activity is also important for keeping a healthy lifestyle. An individual should be active for at least 30-45 minutes a day. Dr. Kreider says, “Exercise is one of the most effective stress management strategies. A healthy and realistic exercise routine acts as a natural mood stabilizer and increases energy. Exercise is extremely important to an individual’s emotional health.” Exercise can also help people stay energized and more attentive throughout the day. Sleep can also help students’ sense of alertness and keeps them prepared for the rest of the day. The more sleep a person gets at night, the better their chances are for success. It is also proven that people who get at least seven hours of sleep have better memory and have better focus. Dr. Murphy states, “According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), sleep deprivation is associated with daytime sleepiness, difficulty with concentration and decision making. It also causes a general sluggish feeling. Adequate sleep duration for young adults is in the range of 7-9 hours per night and less than that is in sufficient. Sleep deprivation is also linked to many chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, obesity, and depression. Wellness Tips Create a routine. Put limits on work hours. Give yourself a break. Be realistic. Understand you can’t do everything. Get help. Take advantage of campus meditation and yoga programs. Cut back if needed. Relax with hobbies. Give yourself plenty of time. Spend time with friends. Don’t let yourself get run down. Learn time management skills. Find More at: http://www.rncentral.com/nursinglibrary/careplans/101_health_and_wellness_tips_for_college_students Wash Around THE CLOCK LAUNDROMATS FREE WiFi | LARGE PARKING LOTS | AIR CONDITIONING & TVS BEST PRICING IN BERKS COUNTY 75LB Washers as low as $4.00 50LB Washers as low as $3.00 30LB Washers as low as $2.00 20LB Washers as low as $1.50 Dryers are .25 cents for 6 minutes 2300 HAMPDEN BLVD. | READING (between the Turkey Hill and Rt. 12) 10 lifestyle October/November 2012 Vol. 51 Issue 3 The Drinking Myth: What’s True on College Sobriety: Not Your Campus? an Oxymoron behavior while intoxicated, can stick out in a student’s memory as a false impression of the “normal collegiate environment.” Think about it: when you go to a party, who attracts attention? All of the people hanging out—talking, dancing, and having fun—or the person spilling beer and making a scene? Imagine you’re at a campus event, and people are walking around with those ubiquitous plastic cups. Alcohol is being served. What do you assume is in those cups? Some people might be drinking beer or punch, but many others might have soda or water. Dr. White explains that people will measure their own drinking based on what they think other people are doing. P s y c h o l o g y To d a y describes that a false sense of behavior in a social circle or environment (like a campus) can make people feel pressure to do what they perceive as “normal.” If the expectation or belief is that everyone drinks, and to excess, this can lead to the feeling that in order to relax, meet friends, or make romantic connections, you need to “party hard.” Researchers at the University of North Carolina’s Highway Safety Research Center have studied student drinking, and found that on a typical weekend night on a college campus, two-thirds of students hadn’t had a round of drinks. They also found that during the other five days of the week, about 85 percent of students were perfectly sober. The campus where the research was conducted did random checks of students’ blood alcohol content (BAC) before and after the study, and after the results were shared, there was a 15 percent drop. Dr. Robert Foss, who led the study, attributed the drop in BAC to a reality check. “A great deal of what humans do is influenced by social norms,” he said. Dr. White agrees. “Once students are educated about the facts, they scale drinking back.” Bryan B., a junior at Elmhurst College in Illinois, notes that many freshman students see college as a time to “go nuts.” As an upperclassman, he’s realized how small a role alcohol actually plays at his school. “It’s like, if you want to drink you can drink, but there aren’t very many heavy drinkers,” even though Elmhurst is a wet campus and allows alcohol. Dr. White says a healthier drinking culture involves more than just education about social norms, the choice to abstain, or how to drink responsibly. “Education can change a student’s expectations about what’s normal. The rest lies in [his or her] choices.” Instead of thinking about drinking as an activity in and of itself, try considering it as one part of an event: one that doesn’t have to be present for people to have a great time. There may be music, games, dancing, food, movies, or any number of other creative things to do; what’s important is that people are having fun. The reality is that the pressure to drink usually comes from within ourselves or from the people right around us, and it’s based on misperceptions of what’s normal and common in our community. The next time you’re heading out for the night, consider those plastic cups. When we realize the truth, that many people don’t drink at all and most of those who do are responsible, a whole new perspective on what college life is like can open up. Take Action! • Find out if your school participates in the National College Health Assessment. If so, what does it say about drinking on your campus? • Think about how perceptions affect behavior. People tend to do what they think others are doing. • Talk with your friends about the reality: not everyone drinks, and most drink responsibly. • Find friends that make healthy decisions and support yours. • When you take the focus off of drinking, it becomes less important. Plan and attend events where there’s plenty to do other than drink. Students can access the Alvernia University Student Health 101 magazine online at http://readsh101.com/ alvernia.html. Copyright 2012 Student Health 101 By Janae McGallicher Contributing Writer Sobriety is not the deathsentence that some college students believe it is. Today’s students have been brainwashed into thinking that college and drinking go handin-hand. While this may be true in some cases, staying sober has not become a thing of the past. Believe it or not, non-drinkers still exist! How do people have fun without drinking? Brittany Kurtz, sophomore, enjoys herself by “doing a lot of impromptu things, such as going to the Pagoda at midnight or having a movie marathon” while managing to stay sober. “I think everyone else misses out on the college life [by drinking].” Ms. Kurtz said. “You miss out on so many opportunities by drinking.” This idea of drinking at college seems to be a common misconception. Contrary to popular belief, not everyone drinks at college. There are countless students, not just at Alvernia University, but across the United States, who choose to stay sober throughout college. According to Rachel Morse, a recent study suggests that nearly a third of college students do not drink. As cliché as sounds, college is meant as a place to earn an education, not a place to get wasted on the weekends. Even though some students turn down alcohol, they can still have fun experiences. On the plus side, they can remember these memories too. “College isn’t all about partying,” says Deanna from Easter Mennonite University- “It is more about spending time with people and doing things we haven’t done before.” Serious consequences may result from binge drinking or drunk driving. According to the Center of Disease Control, about a quarter of those who consume alcohol participate in binge drinking. For men, this is drinking at least 5 alcoholic beverages in one sitting and 4 for women. This puts students at a higher risk for dangerous blood-alcohol levels, which can be lethal to the body. Even worse, this same study revealed that 10% of minors drove after consuming alcohol. Common preventions that college students use in order to avoid serious consequences while drinking could include having a designated driver, hiding car keys, and/or pacing their drinks. For example, one student explained that “for alcoholic beverage [she consumed], [she] drank one cup of water.” For more information about how to drink responsibly, stop by Residence Life in Veronica Hall for more information. The hours are Monday through Friday, from 8 am - 4:30 pm. Karolina Dreher, Director of Residence Life, is also available by e-mail at Karolina. [email protected]. Despite pop-culture messages, college isn’t all about partying. PHOTO: http://www.atgfoundations.org/warnings.html By Rachel Morse Student Health 101 Writer Ryan S., a senior at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, entered college with the idea that heavy drinking was a common pastime. “A lot of people have the perception that it is just something every college kid does,” he notes. In reality, according to data in the 2011 National College Health Assessment, which surveyed nearly 28,000 students around the country, the real picture is quite different. The survey found that the last time they socialized or “partied,” 31 percent of students didn’t drink at all. Another 42 percent drank four or fewer alcoholic beverages over the course of the night or event. That’s about three-quarters of all students abstaining from alcohol or making responsible, healthy choices about their drinking. So, if it’s a myth that college life revolves around drinking alcohol, where does the drinking-to-excess stereotype come from? Drinking in college has been stereotyped as one giant party flooded with alcohol, fueled by popular movies like Animal House and Old School. Brittany P., a senior said everything she had heard about school was about people getting ‘plastered.’ In every movie, social situations [are] centered on parties,” she said. “There’s a lot of pressure.” Dr. Aaron White, program director for underage and college prevention research for the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, explains that student expectations of college drinking begin long before their first experiences on campus, and those can translate into “a self-fulfilling prophecy.” A 2006 study published in the Journal of American College Health, which evaluated data collected on a wide range of campuses about the use of alcohol and student perceptions, concluded that students “generally overestimate” how much alcohol the average college student is actually consuming. Similarly, it found that many student perceptions are based on memorable situations, not necessarily frequent ones. A movie depicting extreme behavior with alcohol, or one person’s crazy sports 11 October/November 2012 Vol. 51 Issue 3 Alvernia Men’s Basketball Warm Up By Janae McGallicher Contributing Writer er’s last two teams converted more foul shots than their opponents attempted, which is unusual for many teams. He favors a “man to man” defense, and believes championships are won with defense. “Defense is the only contest,” said Coach Miller. According to the coaching staff, the team’s strength might be its raw speed. The speed of the Crusaders allows them to play more zone defense, enabling them to trap or double team their opponent’s ball handlers, causing turnovers Coach Miller’s goals for the year are to teach improvement, and utilize depth and speed to overcome their lack of size. The team will get an early test with practice scrimmages against 2-year scholarship team Harcum College. Harcum is comprised of Division 1 and 2 players to test Alvernia’s resolve. Next is Susquehanna on the road. The real season starts in brutal style with three consecutive road games against Delaware Valley, Lycoming and Albright. PHOTO: Karoline Miller The Alvernia Men’s Basketball Team comes into the 2012-2013 season as defending East Coast Athletic Conference (Southern Division) champions. Coach Mike Miller’s squad had an excellent 20-8 record last year. Even though the Crusaders have lost three starters and have just one senior, Alvernia has high expectations for its men’s basketball team. The university’s confidence is not ill placed. Coach Miller has so far averaged eighteen wins per-season, which includes only twentyfour games in eight years as the Alvernia head coach. He is 144-73, giving him a 66.4 winning percentage. Coach Miller’s record includes two Pennsylvania Athletic Conference Titles and a Middle Atlantic Conference Title two years ago. The Middle Atlantic title was especially impressive considering it was only the second year that the Crusaders were in the MAC Conference. The Crusaders compete against the likes of the crosstown rival Albright College, Messiah College, Lycoming and Widener University. This is Alvernia’s fourth year in this league. The only returning senior is starting guard Josh Vargas. Mr. Vargas averaged over 13 points a game last year. His running mate is junior point guard Chris Davis. Mr. Davis started every game last year. Between Mr. Vargas and Mr. Davis, Alvernia has an experienced backcourt, which is essential in the talent rich Commonwealth Division. Rounding out the backcourt is sophomore Lamont Clark, the team’s best defensive player, and sophomore Steve Schneider, a tremendous pure shooter. The Crusader’s front court will consist of junior Brian Parker, who gained valuable experience last year subbing for center Cory Boone. The graduated Boone was out 40% of last year with a knee injury. Joining Parker in the front court is sophomore Harrison Deyo, a talented 6’5 forward who transferred to Alvernia from Kutztown University. Skilled sophomore Terrance Bridges returns as last year’s most valuable player of the Allentown Desales Christmas tournament. The Coaching staff is also counting on two junior college transfers, 6’7” Kahlil Valasquez from Reading Area Community College and Multidimensional Khalil Bennett from Brookdale Brookdale Community College in New Jersey, Khalil can really shoot the ball well and he is very Athletic. He is really going to help the team out this year. Even though the team lost three key starters from last year, the players and coaches believe a championship is attainable because of one word. That word is defense. Coach Miller demands the word defense. Coach Mill- Left : Athletic Trainer Mike, Coach Terry, Paul Renier, Javar Colon, Steve Schneider, Kriby Turner, Stef Thompson, Terrance Bridgers, Deandre Clark, Corey Boone, Brian Nerney, Harrison Deyo, Dave Sloan, Chris Davis, Coach Miller. Bottom Left: Joshua Vargas, Brian Praker Image: Janae McGallicher By Joshua Vargas Contributing Writer Crusaders Couldn’t Find After a 4-0 loss to nationally ranked Messiah, Alvernia’s women soccer team continued to lose the next two contests, bringing their losing streak to a total of six. The Crusaders played Lebanon Valley and Elizabethtown in the past week, losing 2-0 and 4-0 respectively. Each game was physical and the calling of the game was controversial, but how the ladies still should have been able to win. What is the team doing wrong? Is there still hope for the playoffs? The last issue the team faced was not being able to execute in the final third while still placing double digits in shots. The team now faces a very different problem. They are finding themselves being outshot, but not having the skills to still pull out a win. Shots on goal for each team during the matches show how little the offensive line of Alvernia’s team is troubling opponent’s defense. Unlike their earlier opponents, when Alvernia is outshot, they usually lose the game. The offensive line becomes ineffectual in these cases, leaving the Crusaders with zero chance to win. Coach Bill Bonewitz says, “The problem we’re having starts from at the basics. We are having trouble with the simple things like change of direction and quality passes.” While the team is overall a very skilled group, when broken down there are technical issues that affect the play of the game. Practices are now spent working on technical skills in the hopes that, in conjunction with better shooting, the team can start to win games for the rest of the season. Captain Rachel Gimber pumps up the team before every game, reminding them, “We are better than this team! We’re better than all of these teams! We know that, now let’s go out and prove that to everyone else!” career development stay informed! [email protected] careercentercloth.indd 1 8/23/12 3:27 PM Career Development Crossword Puzzle ACROSS 2. A practice interview to prepare you for a real one 4. Type of interview with more than one interviewer 6. Part of your résumé that explains the position you are looking for 9. Making connections; “It’s all about who you know!” 11. Annual event on campus to meet various employers and apply for jobs 13. Informational events to teach you about certain career related topics 14. A professional networking site to connect with business professionals and search for jobs 15. Something you do to look for jobs DOWN 1. A social networking site we use to connect with students and alumni for advice and upcoming events 3. Our online job board 5. Submit with your résumé 7. An assessment we administer to pinpoint your interests 8. Type of personality assessment we administer 10. Pre-professional experience to gain relevant knowledge and skills; some are paid, most are unpaid 12. A list we email to students every Friday For the answers and more information and advice, stop by the Career Development Office, BH 1104 or call us, 610-790-2878 personality 13 Vol. 51 Issue 3 October/November 2012 Krafting a Healthier Life By Chelsea Prosser Contributing Writer By Jessica Ciesla Contributing Writer PHOTO: http://www.alvernia.edu/events/2012/10/Teaching%20Updike%20with%20Jim%20Plath.php Dr. Jim Plath, co-founder and president of The John Updike Society, paid a visit to Alvernia University nearly two years ago, to inform the community and surrounding areas about the impact of John Updike. On October 8, 2012, Plath revisited Alvernia to emphasize the importance of teaching Updike in all educational settings. Many residents of Pennsylvania and the Alvernia community have had the chance to hear Plath speak. A number of Plath’s essays on Updike have appeared in a variety of critical anthologies, including Critical Insights: John Updike, published by Salem Press in 2011. One of Plath’s most recent projects, Native Son: John Updike’s Pennsylvania Interviews, will be published by Lehigh University Press. Another project Plath is involved in is the Updike house. In addition to the plans to turn the house into a museum, Plath is deeply passionate about engaging others in the project and showcasing the efforts being put forth by everyone involved. With all of Updike’s success, the biggest question today is why are professionals avoiding Updike teaching in their classrooms? Unfortunately, the explicit content in some of his novels works against him. “It is a difficult sell for students, as well as for Dr. Jim Plath teachers,” Plath stated. In his speech on Monday, Plath laid out many contexts for ways in which Updike can be taught. Plath emphasized that Updike integrated mythology and descriptive content in his novels, as well as American fiction. Even though some of the content in Updike’s works was explicit, much of it revolves around real-life situations. Despite some negative reviews of John Updike’s work, many people around the world are commemorating his work and even reissuing his books. Noah Eaker, senior editor of Random House, INC. told The Washington Post that he and a team plan to send every novel written by Updike to press and have it re-printed. In the conclusion of his presentation, Plath stressed that everyone should continue to teach Updike in schools. Updike is especially important to the Berks county area, as he was born and raised in Reading, and incorporated his hometown into many of his stories. Alvernia was chosen as the location of the first Updike conference in 2010, and will play host yet again in 2014 to celebrate the life and work of John Updike. Alvernia professor and nutritionist Diane Kraft says she has a fascination with food and its effects on the human body, and she expresses this passion through teaching several nutrition courses throughout each semester as well as being a positive role model for students. Her vast experience in the field, including a degree in human nutrition from Penn State and a degree in clinical nutrition from NYU, emphasizes her qualifications for this difficult, yet extremely important position. “I live and breathe nutrition. Teaching the younger generation how important it is to be conscious of your health is something I feel I am obligated to do. It is my responsibility to share my wisdom,” said Kraft. Kraft sees a very bright future for the students at Alvernia University. Her ultimate goal is to make the campus a healthier place without tainting the “typical college experience.” She plans to use her expertise on the subject along with her personal experiences at home to transform Alvernia from the average college to one that demonstrates healthy habits for longer and happier living. When asked what she would do to help bring awareness to the campus, Kraft stated, “I would make sure there was a healthy choice of food at every social event. It doesn’t have to be boring food it could be smoothies or frozen yogurt; something along those lines. If we make eating healthy look cool, then we could really be onto something spectacular.” Kraft also spilled a few secrets as to how she managed to keep her son away from the greasy fast food. When her son asks for french fries, she simply replies, “Sorry, honey, they don’t have french fries today. How about the apple sticks?” This simple act demonstrates her passion for health. However, she added, “The parents’ job ends once the food is on the table.” While it is the parent’s job to introduce their children to the healthy choices that are available, the rest is up to the children. Once the child goes off to college, it is their individual responsibil- ity to continue practicing a healthy and nutritious diet. Entering college as a new student comes with several new responsibilities and an increased amount of freedom. These are all ingredients for a failed diet. Kraft explains that many students gain weight for a variety of different reasons. First, there is more food readily available at all times from snacks in the dorm rooms to the “all you can eat” style cafeterias on campus. Unfortunately, the food options are not always the healthiest. This is where the responsibility of the student comes into play to be able to make an educated choice on what they are putting into their bodies. Junior psychology student, Skylar Zagleski explained, “It’s very difficult to stick to a healthy diet when you come to college. It’s drastically different from being home and I think a lot of people, including myself, eat whatever is the easiest to get their hands on. If the cafeteria offered more nutritious food, there wouldn’t be such a big issue surrounding health and fitness.” Another factor that causes unhealthy eating habits in college students is the idea of emotional eating. According to Jane Jakubczak, a registered dietitian at the University of Maryland, “Emotional eating is eating for reasons other than hunger. Instead of the physical symptom of hunger initiating the eating, an emotion triggers the eating. When you’re happy, your food of choice could be steak or pizza, when you’re sad it could be ice cream or cookies, and when you’re bored it could be potato chips.” Nutrition is more than simply making healthy choices. It is a lifestyle that people choose to take on because they are truly passionate about it. Kraft takes on this extremely challenging task with eagerness and excitement. Her passion for both food and the opportunity to make a difference in the lives of so many people are what make her such an exceptional person. From her home in Bucks County to her classroom at Alvernia, she inspires so many with her love and passion for food. She says, “If I can help one person turn their life around, then all of my hard work will have paid off.” Professor and nutritionist Diane Kraft PHOTO: Jessica Ciesla John Updike Enthusiast Returns to AU personality October/November 2012 14 Vol. 51 Issue 3 Dr. Muzevich Releases Innovative The Mystery Behind Author Tess Gerritsen Strategies for Teachers While “No Child Left Behind” can be a controversial topic, many people agree that there is a need for teachers to evaluate very young children’s writing more accurately. The foundations for any writer are things like content, organization, and focus, but what about at an even more fundamental level? Dr. Kathleen Muzevich, Assistant Professor of Education, set out to learn more about the writing of the very young nearly three years ago when she began writing her first book, “Evaluating Children’s Emergent Writing: An Assessment Tool for Early Childhood Educators.” She is not only concerned with not leaving the child behind, but knowing exactly where they stand. “There was really nothing on the commercial market for educators to use in their classrooms…I wanted to create that,” said Dr. Muzevich, the sole writer and editor of the book. One of the important aspects about creating a tool for educators to use is making sure there is inter-rater reliability. This means that the teachers and professors who will use the book can agree upon the specific conditions set forth in Dr. Muzevich’s rubric, and have confidence in the fact that it has been studied and verified. If multiple teachers cannot use the same rubric and make the same assessment, the rubric is not trustworthy. Making the rubric vetting process accredited was one of the obstacles she had to overcome. Beginning by studying kindergarten students and 1st graders from schools across the county, Dr. Muzevich had to come up with a way to assess the positive elements of children’s writing. After looking over an estimated 500 pages of student artwork, she deduced the varying levels of development in the children. The chain of literary development seems to be as follows: Sounds, letters, words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs, and finally essays, articles, stories, and other longer formats of writing. While some of the more advanced students were able to write short paragraphs, others were only able to write a few letters from words in a sentence. The latter stu- dents could tell their teachers what ideas they wanted to tell, but still had difficulties forming shapes of letters and putting letters together to form words. This is where Dr. Muzevich says the old rubric needed further development. The conventions that we can all remember from writing workshops throughout our secondary and even primary educations (style, content, organization, etc.) are things Dr. Muzevich interprets as “the craft of writing.” They comprise only a small portion of the rubric designed for emergent writers, as Dr. Muzevich believes in building a strong foundation first. Instead, Dr. Muzevich’s Rubric contains categories like Letter Formation, Capitalization, Spacing, and Spelling. “I really wanted to make this book ready to go right off the shelves,” Dr. Muzevich said. “All the materials you need as an educator are included so that the students can get the most attention.” By using color-coded grading schemes, the book provides resources and ways for teachers to track the progress of their students. The rubric that Dr. Muvevich calls the “brainchild” of the book is fleshed out in numerous ways. While there is a section for teachers to understand the criteria in the rubric, Dr. Muzevich also outlines how each category corresponds to standards set forth by the English Language Arts Standards as part of the Common Core State Standards Initiative. The initiative aims to create a common curriculum between states so that teachers may better share knowledge and further educational efficiency at all levels. Dr. Muzevich wants to continue to develop children’s education. Her next goal is to get this assessment tool into the hands of teachers and educators across the country. She will be presenting the book at Florida State University, the International Reading Association Convention, as well as at the Southern California Kindergarten Conference in May. While she has begun the rough draft for a rubric that would go on to the next age bracket, she says she hopes to have a team of editors helping her next time. By Sydney Glasmyr Contributing Writer How did Tess Gerritsen, a physician, become a New York Times Bestselling author? The answer is an unusual journey that brought her to her calling. When she graduated from Stanford University, Tess actually went on to medical school at the University of California, San Francisco, where she was awarded her M.D. On maternity leave, when she had the first of her two sons, she began to write short stories and submitted them to different magazine contests. To her surprise, she won several of these contests. Tess felt inspired by her love of romance novels and wrote two ‘practice novels.’ Finally in 1986, a publisher called Harlequin Intrigue bought her novel, Call After Midnight and published it a year later. Since then, Tess has written screen plays, novels, and essays. She also blogs regularly about the writing business, both on her own website and on a mystery writers site, called Murderati. com. In Tess’s lecture on October 15, 2012 in the McGlinn Conference Center she spoke about all of these things and so much more. When Tess decided to switch genres from romance to medical thriller, it wasn’t a coincidence. Many years ago, she had a chance dinner conversation with an ex-cop. He told her he had recently been traveling in Russia and Moscow cops had told him that orphans were vanishing from the streets, and they believed the children were being kidnapped and shipped abroad as organ donors. Tess was horrified by this story and when she was still thinking about it weeks later she decided she just had to write a book about it. She knew she could put to use all of her medical experience and knowledge in the details of this book. Sure enough, Harvest was released in hardcover in 1996 and it was Tess’s very first medical thriller. The medical thrillers genre became Tess’s favorite and she is known to be unbelievably accurate about every subject in each book she writes. Susan Guay, Assistant Professor of English and Communication at Alvernia University, knows Tess Gerritsen on a personal level and enjoys her novels very much. According to Professor Guay, “Tess is incredibly accurate as far as medical terminology and procedures. She is still very well informed and she carefully studies any topics she wants to write about so that every aspect of the story is accurate.” Tess’s books took yet another abrupt turn, to forensic thrillers, in 2001. Her novel The Surgeon was her first Jane Rizzoli thriller. Tess said although she likes the television show Rizzoli & Isles, she doesn’t have much say in what the show includes or does not include. She is expected to write a new book almost every year for this series, and Tess spoke about her difficulties with this contract. “I write by the seat of my pants and sometimes I don’t know what happens next. When this happens, I usually go for a long drive and there’s something about it that helps you put together the clues in the plot without even thinking about it,” said Tess. S Tess named her lecture “Where Ideas Come From” because people always ask her where she gets her ideas for her books. Such as the conversation she had with the ex-cop from Moscow, her ideas always come from something she hears or reads about. “Writers like to read a lot because that is how we learn,” says Tess. She told her Mystery author Tess Gerritsen audience that she reads a couple of newspapers each day and that the “weird but true” articles always grab her attention. Tess spoke about a smaller article she read one day that said a woman was found dead in her bathtub with pills beside her. This woman was pronounced dead and taken to the morgue, only to wake up several hours later. In her research, Tess learned there were many stories like this where people were thought to be, but were not dead. The horror caught Tess’ interest and became the foundation for one of her novels. The novel The Keepsake was based on her interest in mummy CT scans. Tess knew someone doing research on the mummification process and found out there were cases of modernday homicides where the victim was mummified. Tess’s future plans include writing two more books for the Rizzoli & Isles TV series, and soon after that she is looking to write a few more novels about topics of her choice. Who knows what will be next! PHOTO: Jacob Gerritsen By Ian Burke Contributing Writer campus news lifestyle October/November 2012 Student Health 101: Keep in Touch: Creative Ways to Connect By Anna Lekas Miller Student Health 101 Writer Maybe you chose to go to school just a short drive or train ride away from where you grew up. Perhaps you went away, but you’re close enough to make weekend visits and spend time with your family and friends over holidays. Or maybe you’re like me and went to college as far away as humanly possible without leaving the country. So, what do you do when you are like me—eager to explore a new place and make new friends, yet committed to staying in touch with people back home? Staying Close There are as many ways to communicate with people far away as there are different personalities. Here are some things to consider as you make plans to stay in touch: • Who is most important to you? There isn’t time to speak with everybody, every day. Prioritize the family members and friends to whom you are closest. • What are everyone’s expectations? Have a conversation about how often and in what way you each want to communicate. You might prefer texting, while Mom might want a phone call. Talk about your needs and find a compromise that works all around. • Set a schedule. Knowing that you’ll talk with someone, say, on Tuesday nights will give you something to look forward to. Plus, if you have roommates, you can plan ahead for privacy or noise. Parents often like to know they’ll hear from their children on a regular basis; this can reduce their anxiety about how you’re doing (and the likelihood that they’ll chase you down). • Figure out your boundaries. It’s important to balance time catching up with those far away with social time at school. If a particular person is demanding a lot of your time, or doesn’t seem to have other supports at home, talk with him or her about your concerns. Be Creative Keeping close can be simple: Skype™, Apple FaceTime, Google Talk, Facebook, cell phones, and text messaging are readily available—in fact, sometimes a little too available. Here are some creative ways to connect. Letters & Packages Snail mail has a sense of permanence and romance. Sending letters and care packages can be an opportunity to step out of the daily grind and write a thoughtful note. Video Chats Of course, there is nothing quite like seeing people face to face, and chat programs offer a close approximation. Setting aside an hour every week or two is a great way to enhance your connection with those far away. In addition to regular “check-ins,” you can also make special dates. For example, why not plan to have Sunday dinner with your family? Everyone can crowd in front of their screens and enjoy a meal, laughing and catching up. Or you and your beau can plan an evening in, watch a movie simultaneously, and then discuss. Student Health 101: 3 Steps to Self-Esteem By Anthony Everette Jr. Student Health 101 Writer Self-esteem is about believing that you innately have worth and having patience with yourself. Recognizing your unique talents, personality traits, and beauty is very healthy. It can motivate you to try new things and challenge yourself to succeed. If you suffer from low self-esteem, you’re not alone. Many people struggle to feel positive about themselves, though no one is born with that feeling. Instead, it’s the result of negative experiences during childhood or at other points in life, such as excessive criticism, feeling “different,” or the end of a significant relationship. How you recover from these has an impact on selfesteem. Here are some tips for boosting, and maintaining, good feelings about yourself: Find positive people. The world is filled with unrealistic standards, and judging yourself based on these is a recipe for disaster. If your friends or family have the tendency to criticize (you or themselves), look to build relationships with people who confirm and value your unique qualities. Repeat daily affirmations. Spend some time identifying the things about yourself that you like and appreciate— such as your talents, favorite physical features, compassion, or academic strengths. Now translate this list into statements you can review on a regular basis. Research indicates that changing our thought patterns can change our behavior. Affirmations can make you feel better about yourself, or help you feel connected to something larger than yourself (which can lift you out of negative thoughts). Post your affirmations in a place where you will see them often, such as on a bathroom mirror. Learn something new. Nothing builds self-esteem like accomplishment. Take classes or join a group or activity relating to things you’d like to learn or improve. These small steps can have a big impact on how you feel. Mentoring others is another powerful way to increase your sense of self-worth. If negative feelings are affecting your relationships and activities, contact your school’s counseling center or another trusted resource. The Downside of Virtual Have you ever misinterpreted something that someone said online, or wasted time having a trivial conversation on Facebook? In a recent Student Health 101 survey, 85 percent of the students said that someone had misinterpreted something they tried to communicate via email or text message, and 61 percent strongly believed that text messaging and email can have a negative effect on real-life communication. Balance Old & New Since you can talk regularly with loved ones back home, it’s possible to get a bit stuck in a faraway mindset. Think about whether you’re falling into this. “I was in a long-distance relationship my freshman year,” confides Alexis H., a graduate of New York University. “I was constantly staying in my dorm to chat with my boyfriend. I missed out on a lot that year,” she notes. An hour-long call with your parents or siblings once a week is one thing. Staying in on Saturday nights to talk 09 15 Vol. 51 Issue 3 with someone long-distance is another. You may be missing out on the chance to develop new friends and enjoy new experiences. Translate your skills at keeping faraway relationships alive into strategies for meeting new people. Sydney R., a sophomore at Winston-Salem State University, notes that reaching out can be as easy as aiming to “always be friendly and smile at everyone so that you’re approachable.” Take Action! • Use technology to be in touch with people far away. • Talk about expectations and set a schedule for communicating, especially with parents. • Prioritize the people most important to you. • Find creative ways to stay close, like postcards, care packages, and online “dates.” • Balance old and new: reach out to make friends. • Join or create activities and clubs to meet people with similar interests. Exercise Tips Diet Tips Stretch first. Learn proper portion size. Ride your bike. Vary your meals. Play a sport. Eat breakfast. Use safety equipment. Keep healthy snacks around. Head to the gym. Drink moderately. Take advantage of fitness courses. Don’t fight stress by eating. Walk to class. Drink water. Incorporate different kinds of exercise in your routine. Limit sugary and caffeinated beverages. Make it fun. Try to eat fruits and veggies. Bring a friend. Limit junk food. Take advantage of open spaces. Make it convenient to eat right. Don’t skip meals. Find More at: Find More at: http://www.rncentral.com/nursinglibrary/careplans/101_health_and_ wellness_tips_for_college_students http://www.rncentral.com/nursinglibrary/careplans/101_health_and_ wellness_tips_for_college_students Register Today! Financial Aid may be available. ONLINE | BLENDED | CLASSROOM Register today online at www.alvernia.edu/winter Interested in getting ahead this winter break? Then stay on course by taking advantage of Alvernia’s Winter Session. Courses are offered in three accelerated formats: Online, Blended and Classroom. All courses are accredited and the credits are readily transferable.
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