Peru, Bolivia & Patagonia Cruise Tour Information Dossier WELCOME TO SOUTH AMERICA We are so happy to welcome you along for your Bunnik tour. Each tour is planned with great care, as if it were for our own family. For us it’s about sharing the joy of travel and discovery. You’ll gain real insight into every destination you visit with the support of our expert local guides and have a load of fun travelling in the comfort of a small group. In this Tour Information Dossier we’ve compiled some useful information on the countries you will visit on your upcoming tour. We hope this informs you, excites you and enhances your holiday time in South America. Happy Travels! Marion, Dennis & Sacha Bunnik www.bunniktours.com.au Peru, Bolivia & Patagonia Cruise Tour Information Dossier TOUR GUIDE When you’re travelling, your guide will be an invaluable resource to you as they will be able to explain all the different cultural norms and traditions as well as offering dining and sightseeing suggestions during your free time. All Bunnik Tours’ guides have a great love for their country and culture and will be happy to share this with you as well as answer any questions you may have. TOUR ETIQUETTE Travelling in a small group is half the fun of touring and we regularly receive feedback from our clients remarking how well everyone got along on tour and lifelong friendships often develop. However, sweeping statements and generalisations can be offensive to others. We would therefore like to remind you that other people’s religious beliefs, political and sexual orientations may differ from your own, and we respectfully ask you to be mindful of this while on tour. Country visited Capital Population Language Religion Time Zone Voltage Dialling code Peru Lima 28.7m est. 11m est 230v +591 Chile Santiago Argentina Buenos Aires 16 hours behind AEST * 16 hours behind AEST * 16 hours behind AEST * 13 hours behind AEST * +51 La Paz Predominantly Roman Catholic Predominantly Roman Catholic Predominantly Roman Catholic Predominantly Roman Catholic 220v Bolivia Spanish & Quechua official Spanish & Quechua 17.82m est 39.5m est Spanish Spanish 220v 220v +56 +54 *Time differences depend on Australian daylight savings. EMERGENCY NUMBERS - AUSTRALIAN EMBASSY/CONSULATE Country Address Tel Fax Peru Av. La Paz 1049, Piso 10 Miraflorese, Lima 18, Peru Calle Gabriele Rene Moreno #1091 San Miguel (zona sur) La Paz, Bolivia Isidora Goyenechea 3621, 12 and 13th Flrs Las Condes, Santiago de Chile Villanueva 1400, Buenos Aires C1426BMJ, Argentina +511 630 0500 +511 630 0520 +591 706 10626 No fax number +56 2 2550 3500 +56 2 2550 3560 +54-11 4779 3500 +54-11 4779 3581 Bolivia Chile Argentina If an emergency occurs while you are en route to your destination or while you are on tour, please refer to the emergency contact details provided in your documentation wallet. www.bunniktours.com.au Peru, Bolivia & Patagonia Cruise Tour Information Dossier WEATHER PERU The dry season in the Southern Andes runs from April-October and the weather is generally clear and warm during the day but quite cool at night. The rainy months from November-March are not as cold but rainfall is quite high especially during the months of February and March. The Amazon Basin is hot and steamy. The dry season from April-October is the best time to visit. During the wet season, November-March, don’t forget your wet weather gear! BOLIVIA Bolivia has two fairly distinct climatic zones, the highlands and lowlands, these experience quite vast differences in temperature. Although you can visit all year round, the best time to go is April-October. The High Andes area is typically chilly and considered to have a semi-arid climate. The high altitude means the air is thin and retains little heat and is typically dry with cool temperatures and strong cold winds. The rainy season is in summer from November-March, it is a bit warmer but rain can fall on most days and low clouds hover over the region. The winter months of April-October tend to be dry, cool and sunny. CHILE Chile has a more temperate climate. Generally, the north of Chile is warmer; getting cooler the further south you go. The far north is arid and hot all year round whereas, the south, by contrast, has a fairly steady rainfall all year. ARGENTINA Buenos Aires has a mild and warm climate throughout the year. The winter months are from June-August and the summer months are from December-February. Spring (September-November) and autumn (March-May) are ideal times to visit while the summer can be hot but quite pleasant with high humidity. Winters can be cold and in the mornings and at night it can be foggy and misty. Rainfall is higher in the months of May, October and November. But no matter what time of year, Buenos Aires remains a pleasant destination with many beautiful sunny days. WHAT TO WEAR Due to global weather changes, temperatures may deviate from the norms. We recommend layered easy care, loose-fitting clothing, an item or two for rain or unseasonable temperatures and something warmer. Always pack extra layers regardless of the season you’re travelling in, as the weather can be unpredictable and it’s better to pack a few extra pieces just in case. Cool cotton clothing, a hat, sunscreen and a good pair of sunglasses, and most importantly, comfortable walking shoes are essential. Bring both warm and cool weather clothing as you will be travelling over multiple regions. The climate can change dramatically throughout the day from region to region. Wear warm, fast-drying clothes in the Andes, layer your clothing and bring a lightweight fleece as preparation for cool Andean nights. Bring a poncho, light pants and long sleeve shirts. Shorts are less useful due to insects and walking through abundant vegetation. In Argentina, the locals take pride in their appearance and are influenced by European trends. It is not customary to wear shorts outside of the capital (Buenos Aires) in Argentina. www.bunniktours.com.au Peru, Bolivia & Patagonia Cruise Tour Information Dossier CURRENCY The recommended currency to take to South America is the USD. Once in each country you should then be able to change some dollars into the local currency, ensuring you change small amounts into small denominations. Advise your bank of your travel plans so that they can make a note of it. Otherwise they may cancel your credit card as a safety measure due to the overseas transactions. Also make a note of the 24-hour emergency contact number of the bank or building society which issued your credit card in the unlikely event that your card is lost or stolen. Whenever possible use ATMs when the banks are open (Mon – Fri) so that if a machine ‘eats’ your card you can then deal with it straight away. It is always advisable to carry a supply of cash in addition to your credit card. We advise that you exchange some money into the local currency at the airport even if the exchange rate is not the best, this way you’ll have money to get a drink, snack or give a tip during those first few hours of arrival. Your guide will be able to advise you on where the best places are to exchange money. PERU New Sol (PEN; symbol S/.) is the official currency of Peru. New Sol notes are in denominations of S/.200, 100, 50, 20 and 10. BOLIVIA Bolivian Boliviano (BOB; symbol $b.) is the official currency of Bolivia. Boliviano notes are in denominations of $b 200, 100, 50, 20 and 10. CHILE The Chilean Peso (CLP; symbol CH$) is the official currency of Chile. Notes are in denominations of CH$20,000, 10,000, 5,000, 2,000 and 1,000. ARGENTINA Peso (ARS; symbol AR$) is the official currency of Argentina. Peso notes are in denominations of AR$100, 50, 20, 10, 5 and 2. GETTING AROUND PERU Licensed yellow taxis are the only cabs allowed in downtown Lima, although there are many unlicensed taxi companies in operation in Peru and visitors are advised to avoid these. They usually have a red and white taxi sign on the windscreen. Taxis do not have meters and fares should be agreed before departure (they are relatively inexpensive). Extensive and safe taxi services are available by telephone in the main cities. Taxi fares increase by 35 to 50% after midnight and on holidays – tips are not expected. BOLIVIA We recommend that you only use the well-known radio taxi companies that can easily be identified by the telephone number prominently displayed on the vehicle's roof. Sharing taxis is common practice in Bolivia and they generally have fixed rates. Tipping is not necessary. CHILE Taxis are black with a yellow roof and an orange licence plate. Most should have meters, but, if you can, find out roughly what the fare should be before climbing in and fares for long journeys should be agreed beforehand. Minicabs may not bear the standard colours but still carry the orange licence plate. Tipping is not expected. ARGENTINA Yellow and black taxis can easily be hailed from the pavement. You can also book a radio taxi (considered the safest option) a reputable company is Radio Taxi Pidalo (tel: (011) 4956 1200). Remises or ‘fixed-fare taxis’ booked in advance – generally work out cheaper. Trusted companies include Remises Universal (tel: (011) 4105 5555). When catching taxis, have small change on you and choose one with a meter, if it doesn’t have one then negotiate the price before getting in. Also, ask your guide or hotel staff the names of reputable taxi companies. HEALTH & WELLBEING • We travel to a number of high altitude locations in South America which can cause altitude sickness. We strongly advise that you contact your doctor or a specialist Travel Medical Centre to seek advice on the use of www.bunniktours.com.au Peru, Bolivia & Patagonia Cruise Tour Information Dossier • • • • • • • • • • • altitude tablets. Advice can vary depending on your current medical condition and other medication that you are taking. Increasing your water intake is very important in helping to reduce the effects of altitude sickness. Malaria is prevalent in some areas, and dengue fever is on the increase. Carry insect repellent and sunscreen and a supply of disinfecting wipes or cleansing gel which can be found at most chemists. For specific vaccination and health issues/alerts please contact the Travel Doctor (Travellers Medical & Vaccination Centre) on 1300 658 844 or online at www.traveldoctor.com.au. We recommend taking your usual cold and flu medication as well as diarrhoea and vomiting medication. It can be tricky finding the equivalent to what you’re used to taking when you’re overseas. If you do become ill while away please seek medical treatment as soon as possible so that you can get back to enjoying your holiday and to prevent the spread of infection amongst the group. We recommend using hand sanitising gel before meals and upon entering the bus. Sanitation and hygiene are poor in some areas so be wary of what is eaten; avoid under-cooked meat and unpeeled fruit and vegetables, and only drink bottled water. Be prepared and never expect a clean public toilet 100% of the time. Carry some tissues in-case you need to use the public facilities. For general health and wellbeing on the tour please ensure you wash your hands frequently, especially before eating. Travel sickness can be an issue for some people. In this instance we recommend travel sickness pills. Keep well hydrated by making sure you purchase enough water to drink and for brushing teeth etc. STAYING SAFE • Keep your passport safe at all times. We recommend using the safe in your hotel room – and always remember to clear the safe before checking out of the hotel. • Write down a list of emergency numbers and email addresses eg. bank details, relatives/friends, doctor. This way if you lose your phone you’ll still be able to contact people if you need to. • Take twice the amount of medication than you’ll need and divide it in two and store them in separate bags – one of those being your hand luggage. • When exploring on your own please take a business card from the hotel so that you can always find your way back and only take the necessities with you – leave your valuables in your hotel room safe. • It never hurts to tell your fellow travellers of your plans! • Be aware of pick-pockets. Their strategies usually include a diversion technique eg. ‘accidentally’ spilling something on you and then trying to wipe it off! Criminals are also known to pose as police officers. • By staying aware and following normal travel safety practices you’ll be able to relax and enjoy these amazing countries and all they have to offer. POWER POINTS Type A&B (Peru & Bolivia) Type C (Argentina & Chile) We recommend purchasing a universal plug adaptor which can be used to fit all electrical sockets. www.bunniktours.com.au Peru, Bolivia & Patagonia Cruise Tour Information Dossier PERU An astonishingly varied country, Peruvians like to say their country consists of three distinct geological components: coast, sierra (highlands) and selva (jungle). Its rich history, archaeology, wildlife and enduring indigenous cultures all add up to make Peru one of South America’s most popular destinations. Geographically, Peru shares its borders with Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil and Bolivia to the east and Chile to the south. It lies just below the equator and is the third largest country in South America - larger than France and Spain combined. The Andes are the land of the condor, while the Amazonian forest contains a myriad of creatures making up its incredible eco-system, including pink dolphins, spider monkeys and tropical caiman. There is evidence of the ancient tribes and civilisations that flourished, lived and died here - the most famous among these being the Incas. FAST FACTS • Before the Inca empire, many civilizations flourished in Peru. The Moche, Nazca and the Chimu Kingdom are but three examples. It is the Incas, however, whose civilization is best known—their empire, though short-lived, covered the South American Andes from modern-day Colombia to Chile. Their lands were held together by an extensive network of roads, traversed by imperial messengers bearing • quipus, or knotted-string messages. • The empire was incredibly skillful in its use of dry masonry, irrigation and terraces. The city of Machu Picchu— made of large stones interlocked like fingers with no mortar used—attests to the technical and aesthetic mastery of this Amerindian empire. • All that came to an end when, in 1532, the Spanish conquistador Pizarro arrived with a small but well-armed force, captured the emperor Atahualpa and began the destruction of a culture. Today, Peruvians are ambivalent about their past: Pride in their Spanish and Inca heritage mixes with shame over the sometimes brutal actions of their forefathers. • Peru gained independence from Spain in 1821. • The size of Peru is 1,285,216km2. Compare this to France (643,427km2), Spain (504,782km2), Germany (357,021km2) and the United Kingdom (243,610km2). To put that into perspective, the Peruvian department of Loreto (NE Peru, capital Iquitos) has an area of 368,852km2, larger than both the UK and Germany! • The literacy rate in Peru is 90.9% which is quite impressive for a country with so much poverty. Peru ranked 79 out of 177 countries in the UN Human Development Index in 2005. • The most famous sport is soccer, but Peruvians also enjoy tennis, surfing, beach volleyball and sailing. Peru’s natural resources are silver, gold, copper, timber, fish, petroleum, coal, iron ore, phosphate, potash, hydropower and natural gas. • Peru has 246 airports but only 1 heliport. www.bunniktours.com.au Peru, Bolivia & Patagonia Cruise Tour Information Dossier • Lima's San Marcos University is one of the oldest in the New World, founded in 1551, 70 years before the Mayflower landed at Plymouth Rock. • The mummy of a young Inca girl – found in 1995 on the side of Ampato, a 6,300-m volcano - had lain frozen for five centuries before melting ice sent her plummeting down the mountain. Probably left there as a sacrificial offering to the gods, Juanita, as she was named, was the first female Inca mummy discovered on a mountaintop in the Andes. • Chewing the coca leaf was once a privilege for Incan royalty. However, the Spaniards, realizing the leaf's physical effects, began to cultivate it and used it to stimulate their workers to labour longer. • Peru is one of the countries in the world with the largest variety of orchids - 1,800 classified and up to 3,000 unclassified. • Millions of years ago, the Amazon drained into the Pacific, through what is now Peru. Eons of continental drift and collision raised the Andes and reversed the course of the mighty river. LOCAL ETIQUETTE AND HELPFUL TIPS • Spend some time relaxing in Cusco's main plaza. It's an enjoyable place to sit and watch the world go by, with a backdrop of Inca and colonial Spanish architecture, and beyond that, the Andes. • Counterfeiting is a problem in Peru so check notes when you are given change and don't accept bills that are torn or taped—no matter how slightly—because almost no one will accept them. Check your bills by holding them up to a light. You should see a watermark and a very small strip that says Peru 50 or Peru 20 depending upon the denomination of the bill. • Don't throw toilet paper down the toilet; use the trash can next to the seat! • Carry some toilet paper with you as many public places and restaurants don't provide it. • It is common to be kissed on the cheek by Peruvians when they introduce themselves and when they say farewell. • Try to remain aware when you’re out and about, different tactics seem to go in and out of style among thieves, but their main objective is to divert your attention—staging a fight or accident, for example—so they can make their move when you're focused on something else. • Don't expect to see the head-hunter tribes in resplendent primitive glory. Though it's now forbidden by law for them to practice their art, they are well aware of the fascination their tribes hold for tourists, and visits to Amerindian villages have become very commercial. • Consult your local camera shop about how to take pictures where there's lots of glare. Also mention that you'll be at high altitudes, as well as in high humidity. • Keep the white entry slip that is given to you by immigration when you enter with your passport as you’ll need to hand it back when exiting. DINING Peru’s natural diversity has led to the creation of many different cuisines throughout its territory. There is a heavy Spanish and European influence on many dishes, but you’ll find the historic staples of the country have not changed from the days of the Incas. One thing to note is that vegetarians will find it difficult in Peru – dishes are heavy on meat! You can find items such as stuffed peppers and baked potatoes but be very careful – small amounts of meat might not be acknowledged! If you eat fish then fish soup is usually available, made with salt cod in the interior and fresh fish on the coast. The High Andes is home to authentic Peruvian cuisine which is generally cooked simply. Maize and potatoes were hardy staples and are still eaten today, along with rice. Important: When dining at buffets (i.e. breakfast) please refrain from taking food away with you to ‘save’ for later! If you feel that you’ll need snacks between meals, pack some dried fruit, nuts, muesli bars etc. www.bunniktours.com.au Peru, Bolivia & Patagonia Cruise Tour Information Dossier SHOPPING & SOUVENIRS You can find some regional specialties but generally you will find earthenware, fabrics and basic metalware all made to traditional designs. Lima and Cusco are the best spots for souvenir hunters. In Lima, head to Miraflores for the best goods - including fabulous silver jewellery, made by skilled silversmiths. Other regional specialties include from Puno: handwoven textiles with traditional designs great for hangings or throws, or readymade clothing such as ponchos, and from Lake Titicaca: tapestry and maybe even bowler hats that all women wear. Alpaca wool is used to create the very softest sweaters and other garments. Be careful of the fakes – there is no such thing as a cheap alpaca garment, even in Peru! Peru was home to several ancient peoples and you can find ancient designs replicated in modern pottery and earthenware. Each town has a market and these are great places to browse as much for the goods on sale as the sights and sounds. Haggling and bargaining is considered normal practice although penny-pinching travellers in South America draw derision rather than respect for driving too hard a bargain. Keep it good-humoured and it will be appreciated. PLACES WE VISIT IN PERU Lima The City of Kings, Peru's capital city of Lima (pop. 8,000,000) was founded by Francisco Pizarro in 1535 on 6 January, on the Epiphany (Feast of the Kings). It was designed to be a purely Spanish city in a conquered territory, but it has turned out to be a rather patched-together place—especially after 450 years of earthquakes. Lima has 20 museums, including the Museum of the Inquisition (torture instruments, university library and carved ceiling), the National Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (pottery, textiles and stone figures from all of Peru's past cultures), the Museo Rafael Larco Herrera (55,000 ceramic works, including erotic pre-Columbian pottery) and the Gold Museum. Churches to see include the Cathedral on Plaza de Armas (it holds the remains of Pizarro), the baroque Church of San Francisco (beautiful hand-carved ceilings and catacombs containing 70,000 skeletons—take the guided tour) and La Merced (site of the first mass in Lima, it has a lovely cloister and chapel). Sacred Valley Deep in the Urubamba Valley, the Sacred Valley, Cusco and Machu Pichu formed the heart of the Incan Empire and still today carry many signs of this ancient civilisation. The township of Pisac is an important archaeological centre that encompasses the mystical Incan construction in contrast to the natural richness of the Urubamba Valley. The impressive Pisac ruins and the lively market are must see’s in Pisac. The fascinating archaeological ruins of Ollantaytambo also give a wonderful insight to the Inca Empire. Built by the Incas, the ruins form a fortress that can only be entered by a steep stone staircase. The entire town still has its original Inca-built stone walls, narrow streets and water system (flowing down a central channel cut in every street). In Ollantaytambo, you get a good look at the Inca's best-known skill—dry masonry. It took astounding craftsmanship to fit the huge blocks of stone together so precisely that, even after centuries of earthquakes, a knife cannot be slipped into the seams. Machu Picchu Machu Picchu, at an elevation of 2,450 m (much lower than nearby Cusco), has the most spectacular setting of any ruin in the world—even those who aren't normally excited by archaeology will be impressed. This Lost City of the Incas is a place everyone must see at least once. Unknown to the outside world until Yale's Hiram Bingham discovered it in 1911, Machu Picchu sits on the spine of a ridge 610 m above the rushing Urubamba River. Capping the end of the ridge is Huaynu Picchu, a soaring peak that offers a challenging climb—and a bird's-eye view of the complex as a reward. Once atop Huaynu Picchu, linger for a view of the surrounding misty green-clad mountains www.bunniktours.com.au Peru, Bolivia & Patagonia Cruise Tour Information Dossier and you'll understand why the last Incas chose to hide there. Machu Picchu's grassy central court is surrounded by almost 200 houses, palaces and temples built from perfectly fitted stone blocks. Especially notable are the Temple of the Sun (the only round building), the Temple of the Three Windows (trapezoidal openings), the Sacristy (full of mysterious niches) and the Intihuatana (Hitching Post of the Sun). Stone and earth terraces (designed for farming and defence) descend the mountain around three sides of the city—the fourth side is a sheer cliff. Cusco Once the capital of the Incas, Cusco’s old town displays spectacular colonial architecture as well as some ruined Inca palaces. You’ll find cobblestone plazas, white-washed walls and terracotta-tiled roofs, colourful markets and museums all with mountain scenery as a backdrop. Cusco is also the last outpost for the legendary Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, one of the world’s most stunning treks. The impressive Sacsayhuaman Fortress (Sun’s House) was once the backdrop for a bloody and decisive battle between the conquistadors and the Incas. Despite increasing visitor numbers, Cusco remains relatively unspoiled and its beauty and ancient atmosphere remain very tangible today. Puno Puno is a city in southeastern Peru, located on the shore of Lake Titicaca, the world's highest navigable lake, at 3,860 m above sea level. Inca tradition has it that the first Inca, Manco Capac, rose from the waters of Lake Titicaca, under the orders of the Sun God, to start the Inca Empire. Puno therefore boasts a legendary connection to the Inca Empire. In 1668, viceroy Conde de Lemos established San Juan Bautista de Puno as the capital of the province of Paucarcolla. Later, it was called San Carlos de Puno, in honour of the ruling king, Charles II of Spain. From that moment, the town began to change physically, as the Spanish priests, in their eagerness to evangelize the natives, built the churches which still stand today. Today, Puno is an important agricultural and livestock region; particularly of South American camelids (llamas and alpacas) which graze on its immense plateaus and plains. Many homes in Puno, much like surrounding cities, are half-finished. This is done so that the inhabitants do not have to pay taxes. Much of the city economy relies on the black market, fueled by cheap goods smuggled in from Bolivia. Lake Titicaca Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world. Around the Uros Islands, Peru shoreline and islands on the lake, primitive indigenous villages and small towns can be seen. The reed boats made by the indigenous people and many of their ceremonies are popular sights for tourists. The average depth is over 100m with the deepest point at 284m. The Andean people refer to the lake as “The Sacred Lake”. This was the legendary place where the great god Viracocha appeared, walking across the waters. www.bunniktours.com.au Peru, Bolivia & Patagonia Cruise Tour Information Dossier BOLIVIA Known as the “Tibet of the Americas” Bolivia is located on the edge of the Andes. It’s one of the most remote countries in South America, offering the visitor one of the most interesting experiences on the continent, both culturally and scenically. This landlocked country has some of the most beautiful and wildest mountain scenery in the world as well as fantastic areas of wetlands and rainforest in the Amazon Basin. Its most famous geographical site is Lake Titicaca which sits on the border with Peru. The lake was revered by the Incas as the home of the Gods. Also impressive are the stunning salt lakes of Salar de Uyuni which consist of multi-coloured lagoons thronged with flamingos making a rare and beautiful spectacle. Bolivia’s indigenous culture is fascinating to tourists and its substantial population of Quechua and Aymara Indians are still keeping ancient traditions alive today. This living historical culture is one of the reasons that Bolivia is such an exciting tourist destination. Travellers will encounter shy people in traditional clothing, colourfully dressed and red-cheeked from the mountain air. The landscape is imbued with traditional houses and age-old methods of agriculture, and visitors will find remarkable traditions kept alive in the ancient techniques of weaving, handcraft and food production. The sounds of this cultural legacy echo in the haunting melodies of the panpipes from the high Altiplano or in the lively tunes emanating from the warmer lowlands. FAST FACTS • • • • • • • • • Bolivia is named after the independence fighter, Simon Bolivar, liberator of much of South America. More than 60% of Bolivians are Indian – predominantly Quechua and Aymara; the rest are European and mixed. The Andean nation is poor but rich in natural attractions that fuel a growing ecotourism economy. Bolivia has two capitals: La Paz (seat of the Government) and Sucre (named after its first president and where the supreme court resides). Bolivia is one of only two landlocked countries in South America. Paraguay is the second country. Large natural gas deposits in the Santa Cruz area and the expansion of soybean cultivation help the economy. Legendary outlaws Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid supposedly met their demise in San Vicente. Bolivia is the world’s third largest cultivator of coca (after Colombia and Peru). Part of the road from La Paz to Coroico is now infamous among travellers in Bolivia as “the world’s most dangerous road”. It is a narrow winding dirt track blasted out of the side of the mountain, often with sheer drops to the valley below. To see two lorries pass each other will most likely have your heart in your mouth! LOCAL ETIQUETTE AND HELPFUL TIPS • Eating any type of food with your fingers is considered rude. • The ‘so/so’ gesture (rocking your hand back and forth) means no in Bolivia. • Bolivians generally stand close when talking. They also tend to touch and gesture as they are talking. www.bunniktours.com.au Peru, Bolivia & Patagonia Cruise Tour Information Dossier • • • • • Do not give political opinions on Bolivia. Maintaining eye contact is important, as it shows to a Bolivian that you are listening to what they are saying. Never praise Chile, Brazil or Paraguay. Bolivia has lost wars with and land to all its neighbors. Make an effort to use Spanish in conversation. It will be appreciated. Bolivians appreciate people who are warm and friendly. DINING The cuisine of Bolivia might be called the original “meat and potatoes”. The most common meat is beef, though chicken and llama are also easily found. Pork is relatively rare. Deep frying is a common method of cooking all sorts of meat and fried chicken is a very popular quick dish. Guinea pigs (cuy) and rabbits (conejo) are eaten in rural areas, though you can sometimes find them in urban restaurants as well. A common condiment served with Bolivian meals is llajhua, a spicy sauce similar to Mexican salsa. Some areas might offer locally caught fish, the most famous being trout from Lake Titicaca. Suggest some caution here as Bolivia is a long way from the sea and seafood may not always be at its freshest. Important: When dining at buffets (i.e. breakfast) please refrain from taking food away with you to ‘save’ for later! If you feel that you’ll need snacks between meals, pack some dried fruit, nuts, muesli bars etc. SHOPPING & SOUVENIRS Every village, town and city feature some type of market that you can browse in at some time during the week. The most popular items are adaptations from traditional Bolivian life and culture specific to that region. The most famous example of this is the Andean region with its woollen goods. The best quality is made from alpaca and is more expensive than llama. “Antique” rugs are offered but it is impossible to prove the validity of the rugs antiquity. Music is a big part of Bolivian culture and tradition and it has been exported all over the world. One of the most famous instruments produced in Bolivia is the charango – a mandolin-style instrument. In La Paz you should visit the Mercado de Las Brujas (Witches Market) a great place to find almost anything you may need at a cheap price. Bolivian food, unusual objects and potions are just a few of the things you can buy here. As soon as you begin exploring the strange and colorful objects and jars of strange powders displayed in these ramshackle stalls, you will see why this is named the witches market. This experience can really be considered Bolivian shopping at its most authentic. PLACES WE VISIT IN BOLIVIA La Paz La Paz, ‘the city that touches the sky’ is an apt description. Located high above sea level, in fact, the highest capital city in the world, La Paz sits in a canyon surrounded by the high altiplano. As it grows, La Paz climbs the hills resulting in varying elevations from 3000 to 4100 m. Overlooking the city is the towering triple-peaked Illimani, always snow covered and majestic. La Paz is the legislative capital of Bolivia, and the largest city. The legal capital, home of the Supreme Court, is in Sucre. Not as often visited as other countries, Bolivia is the most Indian country in South America, and you'll experience the language, primarily Quechua, the culture and customs first hand. Around La Paz is the aptly named Valle de la Luna, which is an eroded hillside maze of miniature canyons and pinnacles east of the city; plus the spectacular Zongo Valley, to the north of the city, which has ice caves, turquoise lakes and the peak of Huayna Potosí (the high mountain visible in the background of many city photos); and the historical ceremonial centre of La Paz, Bolivia Tiahuanaco located on Lake Titicaca, which is Bolivia's most important archaeological site. Uyuni Uyuni is a town in the Potosí Department in the south of Bolivia. Founded in 1890 as a trading post, the town has an extensive street-market. It lies at the edge of an extensive plain at an elevation of 3670 metres above sea level, www.bunniktours.com.au Peru, Bolivia & Patagonia Cruise Tour Information Dossier with more mountainous country to the east. There is little agriculture in the area, because water supplies are scarce and somewhat saline. Today the town's primary function is as a gateway for tourists visiting the world's largest salt flats - the Salar de Uyuni. The world’s highest and also the largest salt lake comprises over 12,000 sq kms in the Potosi region. Its size varies depending on how impressed your guide wants you to be, but the fact is that it is big enough to be seen from space! The ground is white, the water can vary from green to yellow to red, and every once in a while you come across small islands exclusively populated by cacti. This area is also the site of a train graveyard where you see the skeletal steam engines set against a fantastic backdrop! Tahua Tahua is a small town of the edge of the Salar de Uyuni and is famous for the Hotel Takya de Sal, a hotel made from salt blocks carried from the surrounding salt flats. Uyuni Salt Lakes, Bolivia Ojo de Perdiz Literally located in one of the most remote parts of Bolivia, high in the Altiplano, Ojo de Perdiz is home to the Hotel Takya de Desierto (translating to Hotel in the Desert) and little else. The surrounding natural beauty is spectacular, wild, desolate and stark and is an amazing experience. www.bunniktours.com.au Peru, Bolivia & Patagonia Cruise Tour Information Dossier CHILE Chile extends like a ribbon down the west coast of South America for over 4,000 kms, but it has an average width of only 150kms. A land of extremes - from the arid but mineral-rich Atacama Desert in the north to the southern icebergs of Patagonia where penguins live, there are few countries on earth that could claim such diversity and so many varied attractions. This elongated country wedged between the deepest ocean and the longest mountain chain, offers splendid natural scenery which is what attracts most visitors. The southern region encompasses a large part of Patagonia, the place of myths and legends that, though not as “undiscovered” as you might think, is one of the last places on earth where you can find genuine remoteness. This region of stunning lakes, icefields and snowy mountains is home to an astounding array of flora and fauna and offers limitless opportunities for hiking and discovery. FAST FACTS • Chile became part of the Spanish Vice Royalty of Peru in the mid sixteenth century. Led by Pedro de Valdivia, Spanish soldiers moved into the region and founded Santiago (1541). • In 1817, the Spanish were defeated by the revolutionary forces of Bernardo O'Higgins and Jose de San Martin, the liberator of Argentina. • Between 1879 and 1884 Chile was at war with Peru and Bolivia for control of the nitrate-rich Atacama Desert. Chile's victory added Tarapaca (Peru) and Antofagasta (Bolivia) to its territory. • Since independence there has been alternation between military and civilian rule. In 1973 Salvador Allende, the first elected Marxist president in South America, was overthrown by General Augusto Pinochet who ruled until 1990. • Chile borders three different countries: Argentina to the east; Bolivia to the northeast; and Peru to the north. • Forests, grazing land, volcanoes and lakes are all features of southern Chile. • Mountains cover 80% of Chile. • Chile had to endure a 17 year military dictatorship between 1973-1990 that left more than 3,000 people either dead or missing. • It is believed that Native Americans settled in Chile about 10,000 years ago. • Chile is the world’s 38th largest country and is about twice the size of Japan. • Chile claims about 1.25 million sq kms of Antarctica (or roughly 9% of its total size) as Chilean territory. • Chile’s number one export is copper. The world’s largest open pit mine is found at Chuquicamata in northern Chile. • Chile is the second-largest producer of salmon in the world. • Chile provides North America with almost 15% of all its fruit sales during the months of November to April. www.bunniktours.com.au Peru, Bolivia & Patagonia Cruise Tour Information Dossier • Unlike most of the world, Chile is blessed with natural barriers. The fruit-growing region is protected by the Andes Mountains on the east, the Antarctic ice cap to the south, the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Atacama Desert (driest in the world) to the north. • The highest point in Chile is Nevado Ojos del Salado (6,880 m). LOCAL ETIQUETTE AND HELPFUL TIPS • Bargaining is not practiced in street markets or stores. • It is considered polite for smokers to offer cigarettes to travel companions before lighting up themselves. • Always ask for permission first before photographing the local people. • Carry some toilet paper with you, as many public places and restaurants don't provide it. • Try to remain aware when you’re out and about, different tactics seem to go in and out of style among thieves, but their main objective is to divert your attention—staging a fight or accident, for example—so they can make their move when you're focused on something else. DINING Chile has developed its own distinctive cuisine, which has its roots in its Spanish history. Dishes are generally heavy on the meat and vegetarians may have difficulties conveying the notion of a meal without meat or fish. Due to its proximity to the sea, seafood is excellent in Chile. Salmon is abundant, and has a stronger flavour than British varieties. As you travel through the central region just south of Santiago you cannot miss the fruit being grown and sold at the side of the main highway. Specialities include: Cazuela de Ave a soup consisting of vegetables and chicken; Lomo a la Pobre is poor man’s steak consisting of beef steak topped with fried egg, served with mashed potato and a basic garnish; Palta is similar to guacamole and a very common accompaniment; Salsa Tomate is a sauce made from vinegar, tomato, onion and coriander, often eaten with warm freshly baked flat bread as an appetiser; Empanada is typically a Chilean convenience food and is similar to a Cornish pasty made with beef or chicken and usually containing a piece of boiled egg and an olive. Chilean barbecue or Asado is a very popular choice and is usually served in a restaurant as a mixed grill. Important: When dining at buffets (i.e. breakfast) please refrain from taking food away with you to ‘save’ for later! If you feel that you’ll need snacks between meals, pack some dried fruit, nuts, muesli bars etc. SHOPPING & SOUVENIRS Chile has a wide array of things to buy from earthy handicrafts to brand name goods. Every Chilean city has at least one shopping centre and department store. Ripleys and Falabella are the most common, the largest of the shopping malls in Santiago are in Las Condes where you can find many European and North American outlets. The local markets offer a mix of traditional handicrafts, most of which are extremely affordable. Colourful, handwoven textiles are one of the best buys in Chile and can be found all over the country. Ponchos, rugs or wall hangings make a very authentic purchase. Weavings crafted by the native Mapuche people of southern Chile are particularly stunning. Also look for cashmere jumpers and llama or alpaca rugs. Chile is also well-known for its precious and semi-precious stones, in particular lapis lazuli, jade, amethyst and onyx. Chilean wine is a great souvenir to bring home, with some excellent varieties that cannot be found anywhere else. PLACES WE VISIT IN CHILE San Pedro de Atacama Located in northern Chile, and high in the Andes Mountains, San Pedro de Atacama and it surrounds are as different from the southern fjords as you could get. San Pedro de Atacama is characterised by a dry, rocky, almost lunar landscape where there is lots of volcanic activity, including geysers and hot springs. www.bunniktours.com.au Peru, Bolivia & Patagonia Cruise Tour Information Dossier Santiago Chile’s capital, Santiago was founded in 1541 at the foot of the Santa Lucia Hill, under the gaze of the snow-capped Andes mountains. Here you’ll find a city crammed with western influences, fast food outlets and department stores, all ready to grab the pesos of the affluent Chileno professionals. Plaza de Armas is at the heart of Santiago and is a good starting point for exploring its steets, colonial architecture, shopping malls and markets. As you’d expect from a South American capital city, it comes alive at night! There are numerous places to eat, especially around Las Condes where you can find upmarket and diverse restaurants and cafes. There are bars and clubs to suit all tastes and budgets too centred mainly around Calle Suecia and Bellavista. Going out in Santiago can involve anything from salsa-ing the night away in Latino bars to more European style nights out in large clubs playing anything from techno to house and Euro-pop. www.bunniktours.com.au Santiago city streets Peru, Bolivia & Patagonia Cruise Tour Information Dossier ARGENTINA Argentina is a country that defies a single definition. While it has the power to amaze or exasperate, it is never less than fascinating. From the sub-tropical jungles and steamy falls of Iguazu to the frozen Antarctic water of Tierra del Fuego, it is incredible to believe that one country can contain so much. This diversity is also reflected in the enigmatic but colourful Argentine people with their fiery Latin American temperament. Argentina is more than just city life, no matter how unique Buenos Aires is you cannot miss out on its other wonders such as the amazing Iguazu Falls (larger than Niagara) and the Moreno Glacier one of the world’s few growing ice-fields. Its colonial towns of early Spanish rule remain relatively untouched, and high on the puna, you can find a way of life that predates even the centuries-old invaders. No matter what its problems, Argentina does not let them affect its outlook on life. It’s a country of immeasurable romanticism, where a street kid from Buenos Aires can become the world’s greatest footballer… and throw it all away again! And an actress can capture the heart of a nation – so come and fall in love for yourself! FAST FACTS • Argentina is the second largest country in South America, and the eighth largest country in the world, spread over an area of 2,766,890 sq kms. • Argentina is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast and Chile in the west and south. • Mt Aconcagua at 6,960m in height is the tallest mountain in the whole of South America. • Moreno Glacier is amongst the few glaciers in the world that are advancing. • The popular dance form “Tango” belongs to Argentina. • The majority of the population in Argentina is of European origin. • It is thought that there were inhabitants living in Argentina as far back as 13,000 years ago. The evidence is still being studied by archaeologists. Argentina has been the place where some of the oldest and largest fossils of dinosaurs have been unearthed. • It was in 1520 that Ferdinand de Magellan arrived on Patagonia’s shores before he discovered the strait connecting the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. • Argentina became independent from Spain in 1816. After this date migrants began arriving from UK, Germany, France, Italy and Spain. www.bunniktours.com.au Peru, Bolivia & Patagonia Cruise Tour Information Dossier LOCAL ETIQUETTE AND HELPFUL TIPS • Argentine Spanish sounds a little like Italian so you might not be properly understood if you have studied the Mexican dialect of Spanish. If you don't speak Spanish, say "no hablo castellano," rather than "no hablo espanol," because Argentines refer to the language they speak as Castilian, rather than Spanish. • If you get the opportunity, try “yerba mate”. It’s made from dried, chopped leaves and hot water, the beverage is drunk with a silver straw from a gourd that is passed around. The preparation and presentation can be rather elaborate—the point of it all is sharing, and an invitation to join in is a sign of friendship and acceptance. • Please don't put your feet up on a table or chair as it's considered rude. DINING Argentinians love to eat and to cook. The country is famous the world over for the quality and prevalence of meat, particularly beef. It is most commonly cooked simply on a traditional barbecue as steak, or stripped and cooked gaucho style, by roasting on a skewer or knife-point. Due to the masses of immigrants who arrived during the 19th and 20th centuries, you can find a range of European, Asian and Indian restaurants throughout the country. That is besides the more expected offerings from South and Central American cuisines, including Brazilian, Chilean, Mexican, Caribbean and Peruvian. Not only that but Argentinians claim, and many people agree, that they have better Italian food than the Italians! Local specialties include Locro a stew made of meat, potatoes, corn and sundry other vegetables (usually a winter dish). The empanadas are popular – fried meat ball pies, sometimes filled with ham and cheese, corn, spinach, onion and cheese, prunes and ham, pineapple and ham, chicken, tuna fish or indeed just about anything you have leftover! The traditional Argentine barbecue, Asado, is tantamount to a religion itself. Roasted meat (usually beef but sometimes goat) forms the cornerstone of every meal in Argentina. The wild grazing of the Pampas produces arguably the world’s finest beef. For dessert – chocolates are very popular and of high quality, amongst the best in the world! Bariloche is known as Argentina’s chocolate capital, you can choose between 130 varieties of chocolate and you can even have chocolate fondues. Important: When dining at buffets (i.e. breakfast) please refrain from taking food away with you to ‘save’ for later! If you feel that you’ll need snacks between meals, pack some dried fruit, nuts, muesli bars etc. SHOPPING & SOUVENIRS Wander down Buenos Aires’ Calle Florida and Ave Santa Fe for the most up-market stores in the country. Although the selection may be similar to back home, the prices will be better with some real bargains to be found. The best things to buy are traditional crafts that Argentines have made for centuries. Throughout the country you will find fabulous leather work from bags, belts and accessories all the way to full coats. The quality is always excellent. Argentina has a reputation for producing fine metalwork and intricate jewellery. Handmade bracelets and necklaces reflect traditional Latin American design. If you fancy gaucho there are several items of traditional clothing that you could purchase, but remember that ponchos and traditional woven trousers, bombachas, might look fine on the Pampas but not too good wandering around the shops back home! Tapestries, traditional ponchos and handwoven rugs can be found for sale in markets and tourist stores. For soccer fans you can purchase an icon of modern life in an Argentine football shirt. The distinctive pale blue and white stripes are the most famous colours in soccer – besides the yellow of Brazil. The most famous number is “10” Colon Theatre, Buenos Aires for Maradona. www.bunniktours.com.au Peru, Bolivia & Patagonia Cruise Tour Information Dossier PLACES WE VISIT IN ARGENTINA Buenos Aires Argentina’s capital is both a traditional and avant-garde city. Buenos Aires is the biggest and the most populated metropolitan city in the country with a population of nine million inhabitants. The city derived its name from Nostra Signora di Bonaria, a sanctuary located in the Cagliari, Sardinia - in Spanish it means “fair winds”. Buenos Aires is most easily defined by its neighbourhoods: Recoleta with its world famous cemetery, Palermo Hollywood with its designer bars and worldwide cuisine and San Telmo where the visitor can buy antiques in a market surrounded by colonial style buildings. There is also the elegant Puerto Madero and La Boca where the first Genoese immigrants settled in red, blue and yellow houses along picturesque Caminito Street. Also known for its great soccer stadiums, tango music and dance, there is a wide selection of cultural institutions such as the Latin-American Museum of Art. A visit to Palermo Park and the Plaza de Mayo is a must where one can see such symbolic buildings as the Cabildo (town hall), the cathedral and the Casa Rosada, the government’s headquarters. www.bunniktours.com.au Colourul La Boca district Peru, Bolivia & Patagonia Cruise Tour Information Dossier CRUISING Cruising is a wonderfully relaxing and stress free way to explore the world, and we have partnered with one of the world's leading cruise lines – Princess Cruises. Princess Cruises has exceptional levels of customer service and provides guests with the ultimate cruising experience. Princess Cruises ensures 5 star service with a staff ratio of nearly 1 crew member for every 2 guests. With elegant fine dining options and plenty of entertainment activities, a time of total freedom awaits you onboard, and we have made the conscious decision not to include any pre-arranged sightseeing or shore excursions. At each port there are a huge range of options to suit every interest and budget. Shore excursions can be booked direct with the cruise line either online or before you leave, or whilst on board (subject to availability). Alternatively, you may decide to do your own thing in port. FAST FACTS • • • • • The Emerald Princess was inaugurated in 2007 and underwent a complete refurbishment in 2015. Whilst onboard, try the Salty Dog Gastropub for a truly gourmet pub experience. Weighing 113,561 tonnes, the Emerald Princess is one of the largest and elite vessels of Princess Cruises. It has a passenger capacity of 3,092! Princess prides itself on its modern, luxurious design and creating memorable onboard experiences for people who enjoy the finer things. CRUISE ETIQUETTE AND HELPFUL TIPS • Daytime dress code is casual so make sure you pack appropriately for the climate. • In the evening, dress falls into two categories: Smart Casual or Evening Chic. Most evenings Smart Casual is appropriate but 2 Evening Chic nights will be held on board where you will be required to dress in more formal attire. DINING Included in the cruising portion of this Cruise & Tour are all meals taken within the magnificent Main Dining Room. Five-course menus include continental cuisine, vegetarian and low-carb options and an extensive wine list. www.bunniktours.com.au Peru, Bolivia & Patagonia Cruise Tour Information Dossier Other restaurants are available on board including Share by Curtis Stone, the Crown Grill, the Salty Dog Gastropub, the Crab Shack, the International Café, Trident Grill, Horizon Court and Princess Pizzeria but these may need to be booked in advance and may require a supplement to be paid. Important: When dining at buffets (i.e. breakfast) please refrain from taking food away with you to ‘save’ for later! If you feel that you’ll need snacks between meals, pack some dried fruit, nuts, muesli bars etc. PLACES WE CRUISE TO Valparaiso/Santiago (Chile) Santiago, and the port of Valparaiso, is where we embark our wonderful cruise ship. Santiago, the capital and largest city in Chile, lies in the centre of a large bowl-shaped valley in a broad and fertile plain surrounded by mountains. Puerto Montt (Chile) Puerto Montt is the gateway town to the beautiful Lake District, located between Chile and Argentina. Take the time to explore Lahven Nadi Forest located nearby, known for its unique eco-system, or head to the Angelomo Fish Markets for some excellent fresh local seafood. Amalia Glacier – scenic cruising (Chile) Start the day by cruising to Amalia Glacier, a tidewater glacier, it is completely unique when compared with other glaciers in the region. Punta Arenas (Chile) The ship first docks at the southern Chilean city of Punta Arenas, before cruising through both the Cockburn and Beagle Channels and past scenic Glacier Alley. Ushuaia (Argentina) Ushuaia, situated at the bottom of Argentina, is the gateway to the pristine wilderness area of the famous Tierra Del Fuego National Park, which is home to its own unique sub-antarctic forest. We recommend taking an optional excursion to get out there and enjoy this natural wonder. Cape Horn (Chile) Cruise past the famous Cape Horn, the southernmost point of the South American continent. Port Stanley (Falkland Islands) The Falkland Islands are an untouched, remote area of amazing fauna and flora off the Argentinian coast in the South Atlantic Ocean. With a population base of around 3,000 people, the Falklands are a wonderful place to relax and unwind. Stanley is the capital city of the Islands and boasts a small shopping district and some fantastic restaurants and bars. Puerto Madryn (Argentina) Puerto Madryn, located in the province of Patagonia, has a rich history of Welsh colonists and Spanish explorers, as well as being a tourist destination with lovely beaches. Montevideo (Uruguay) Montevideo is a lovely old colonial city, with beautiful old architecture and the impressive Independence Square and Obelisk. It's also worth exploring the nearby city of Colonia del Sacramento. Full of historic buildings, this UNESCO World Heritage city dates back to 1680, when it was founded by the Portuguese. www.bunniktours.com.au Peru, Bolivia & Patagonia Cruise Tour Information Dossier USEFUL PHRASES English Spanish One Uno Two Dos Three Tres Four Cuatro Five Cinco Six Seis Seven Siete Eight Ocho Nine Nueve Ten Diez Hello Hola Good morning Buenos dias Good evening Buenas noches Goodbye Chau Please Por favor Thank you Gracias Yes Si No No Do you speak English? Hablas Ingles? I don’t understand No entiendo Please write it down Por favor, escribalo How much does it cost? Cuanto cuesta? Too expensive Muy caro! Where is…? Donde esta….? Telephone Telefono Toilet Baño - Toilet Tea Té Coffee Café Wine Vino Beer Cerveza Bottled water Agua mineral Cheers! Salud! I am allergic to… Soy alergico a…. Does this have … in it? Tiene esto….? Peanuts Mani Nuts Nueces Seafood Frutos de Mar Shellfish Mariscos Meat Carne Gluten Gluten www.bunniktours.com.au Peru, Bolivia & Patagonia Cruise Tour Information Dossier Wheat Trigo Eggs Huevos Dairy Lacteos Pork Carne de cerdo Lactose Lactosa Soy Soja I am a … Soy… Vegetarian Vegetariano Vegan Vegetariano Celiac Caeliaco Diabetic Diabetico Please note that this information is indicative only and subject to change. Bunnik Tours does not accept any liability for incorrect or incomplete information. BEFORE YOU GO… SOUTH AMERICA PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS Advise your Travel Agent of any dietary requirements and seat requests Inform your credit card provider that you’ll be overseas Have you had any required vaccinations? Contact your local Doctor; the Travel Doctor (Travellers Medical & Vaccination Centre) on 1300 658 844 or online at www.traveldoctor.com.au or the Travelvax Centre on 1300 360 164 Register your details with www.smartraveller.gov.au Arrange for a spare copy of your itinerary to be left with a friend or relative Check with your mobile phone network provider that your phone is compatible overseas Exchange currency, arrange a cash passport/credit card or similar If you haven’t already, have a read through all your tour documents as they will provide you with lots of useful information Arrange for Australia Post to hold onto your mail for the time you’re away Cancel your newspaper delivery / Foxtel, etc. Have a friend / relative water your plants Scan a copy of your passport and important documentation and email to yourself PACKING LIST SUGGESTIONS Travel documents e.g. passport(s), travel insurance certificate and air e-tickets Day-pack to carry your personal belongings while out and about Money belt and luggage padlocks Local language phrase book Ear plugs, eye mask and/or travel pillow Snacks such as muesli bars, nuts and crackers which you can snack on throughout the day First aid kit and personal medications (a doctor’s letter may be needed if carrying large amounts) Sun protection e.g. hat, sunscreen, sunglasses, lip balm and insect repellent Antibacterial wipes or hand gel Electricity conversion plugs, spare batteries and/or memory card Torch and/or alarm clock Comfortable walking shoes and a pair of evening shoes Clothing to suit weather conditions (refer to our website - www.bunniktours.com.au for weather charts). Also a light jumper, a waterproof jacket/poncho/umbrella for cooler weather or wet conditions, thermal clothing is a good space saver and great for layering www.bunniktours.com.au Peru, Bolivia & Patagonia Cruise Tour Information Dossier Bathers *Trousers, shorts/skirt that reach below the knee **Scarf or shawl to carry in your day-pack for cool evenings (and can also be used for church visits if necessary). ^Smaller overnight bag BE PREPARED In Australia we are fortunate to live in a privileged society, whereas many other countries are not so lucky. Facilities we take for granted such as clean drinking water, good quality roads, constant electricity, efficient transport systems and even the ready supply of hot water may not be available at all times in some parts of the world. NOTE The packing list has been compiled from suggestions by previous passengers and local staff – it is only a guide and Bunnik Tours recommends that you check recent weather conditions before your departure. www.bunniktours.com.au
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