Common Assessment 1 Review 1. Be able to find absolute location using latitude and longitude 2. What do the following maps show?: a) physical map - Physical features of the earth like mountains, deserts and rivers b) political map - countries and cities c) economic activity map – anything relating to the production and selling of goods and where to find natural resources d) vegetation map – the main kinds of plants found in an area e) street map- a map that helps you navigate a city. It shows where the streets and landmarks are. 3. Know the elements of a map such as: a) map scale – compares distance on a map to distance in the real world b) Compass rose – shows the cardinal directions in relation to the map c) cardinal direction North, South, East, West 4. Be able to name and locate the 5 oceans and 7 continents: 1. Arctic 1 Antarctica 2. Atlantic 2 Asia 3. Pacific 3 Europe 4. Indian 4 Africa 5. Southern 5 Australia/Ociania 6 North America 7 South America 5. Be able to define the following kinds of government: a) Presidential republic - Three separate branches of government and the people elect the President b) Dictatorship – All government power rests in the hands of one supreme ruler who usually took and holds power by force. c) Monarchy – Rule by a king or Queen d) theocracy – Rule by religious leaders c) democracy – Rule by all of the people – where everyone votes on every law and decision 6. Which of the above types of government give people the least freedom? Theocracy, Monarchy and Dictatorship_ 7. Which types of government give people the most freedom? Democracy, Republic 8. Define Climate – weather patterns in a given place over a long period of time 9. What is a culture region? An area of the world where the people share a similar culture (beliefs, practices and ways of life). 10. Name three common elements of society Religion, Education, and Government 11. The combination of right and responsibilities of citizens is called Citizenship. Examples include a) Casting an informed vote, b) Volunteering c) serving in the military, d) serving on a jury, e) paying taxes, and f) obeying the law. 12. Describe the following kinds of economies: a) market (free enterprise) the people own private property and make all their own decisions about what to make, how much to make, how to make it, what to charge for it etc. b) Command (communist) The government owns everything and makes all economic decisions like where you will work, what to make, how much to make, etc. People do not receive pay for work done and there are no luxury items to buy. c) traditional people follow the practices of their ancestors d) mixed a combination of free market with government involvement like in the regulation of our food and drug supply by the FDA e) socialism Where the government owns most things and makes many of the economic decisions but citizens may still own private property and run small businesses. Also people may receive pay for work done and must pay for luxury goods. 13. Which type of economy gives consumers the most choice? Free market (free enterprise) 12. What is the difference between a limited and unlimited government? A limited government is less powerful because it’s hands have been tied with a constitution. An unlimited government has unlimited power over it’s citizens. 13. What are the 5 types of industry and what are examples of each? a) agriculture – farms, logging, ranching b) manufacturing – making goods in factories c) wholesale – sale of goods for resale – the middle man who buys from the factory and sells to the store in the mall d) retail – the direct sale of goods to the consumer (the mall) e) Service - teachers, doctors, waiters 14. name and describe the 5 themes of Geography a) Location – tells us where it is b) place – what it is like when I get there c) movement – people, goods and ideas get around d) region – what places have in common like climate, religion, language, education e) human environment interaction – how people change the environment and how the environment affects the people. Country 1 • Government controls all television, radio and the internet • Two government controlled television stations with one of the stations controlled by the army • Access to the internet is very limited • One government-controlled radio station Country 2 Cable TV subscription service provides access to foreign channels About 20 commercial radio stations broadcast Unrestricted access to the internet Citizens have choice in deciding what to watch or listen to
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