n Mt. Morga Lake from m a u q S Big nathon Loos Photo: Jo y n Great Ba SailboatrisoKeeley Photo: Ch New Hampshire’s Citizens Value and Use Water in Many Ways A Preliminary Report of the New Hampshire Water and Watershed Survey—statewide perspectives with an oversample in the Piscataqua Region Watershed 2014 Shannon Rogers, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, Plymouth State University Jill Farrell, M.S. Community Impact Program Manager, Piscataqua Region Estuaries Partnership Jonathon Loos, Masters Candidate, Plymouth State University Chelsea Berg, Masters Candidate, Plymouth State University A Preliminary Report of the New Hampshire Water and Watershed Survey Table of Contents Executive Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Cultural Water Resource Services used and enjoyed by New Hampshire’s Respondents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Conclusions, Recommendations and Next Steps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Background. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 New Hampshire’s Coastal Watershed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Survey Development. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Survey Administration Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Response Rates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Descriptive Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Cultural Water Resource Benefits used and enjoyed by New Hampshire’s Residents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Piscataqua Region Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Piscataqua Region Concern for Pollution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 More Detailed Analysis of the Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Water Quality and Economic Stability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Stakeholder Values and Concern for Water Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Comparing the Statewide Responses with those from the Piscataqua Region. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Septic Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Stormwater Issues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Overall Public Interest Level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Additional Water-Related Concerns Expressed by New Hampshire Respondents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Conclusions, Recommendations and Next Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Weighting of Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Sampling Error. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Appendix A — PREP/PSU Survey Questions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Appendix B — Result Tables from Statewide sample. . . . . . . . . . . 16 Appendix C — Result Tables from Piscataqua Region sample . . . . . 17 ii A Preliminary Report of the New Hampshire Water and Watershed Survey Executive Summary Piscataqua Region Estuaries Partnership (PREP) with assistance from the UNH Survey Center was responsible for the development and deployment of the survey, essentially a partnership between research and outreach interests. The data are being used for many purposes including context and background information on Watershed Ecosystem Services for the National Science Foundation supported statewide project “Ecosystems & Society.” Additionally, it is being used as a much needed baseline understanding from which social indicators will be developed to be monitored alongside PREP’s environmental indicators going forward. The following report will describe the survey and detail summary findings from the report as well as some of the interesting analyses. Extensive appendices include the survey instrument and data tables that we hope will be of use to other researchers and policy makers. The raw data are also available for further review and we hope that this will spur further analysis and discussion. How New Hampshire residents use and value water resources is a question that many researchers, managers, and citizens are interested in understanding more completely. Additionally, identifying residents’ behaviors and habits in relation to non-point source pollution sources (lawn fertilizer, stormwater management) and overall water quality and quantity are important. Understanding residents’ behavior guides a more cost-effective targeting of outreach and education efforts and helps evaluate whether efforts to improve these behaviors are making a difference. The NH & Piscataqua Region Water and Watersheds Survey was a telephone survey of randomly selected adults in the state of New Hampshire with an oversample of towns in New Hampshire and Maine that fall within the Great Bay Watershed and sought to answer some of those questions. It was conducted in September 2013 but the planning for this survey has been underway for some time. The partnership between the Center for the Environment at PSU and the New Hampshire Statewide1 Results • Forty two percent of respondents (42%) are connected to city water and sewer and 57% have their own septic systems and water. • Seventy six (76%) take care of their own lawn while 22% hire a lawn care service and 2% do not have a lawn • Thirty three percent (33%) spread a chemical weed killer or fertilizer • A majority of residents (58%) indicate that they know actions on their property can have an impact on overall water in the community. • Seventy percent (70%) agree that they would be willing to pay higher water and sewer fees to improve the cleanliness of the lakes, rivers, streams, and bays in their community. • Eighty three percent (83%) agree that they would be willing to take action to reduce storm water pollution, especially if it would help keep water and sewer bills down. • Eighty percent (80%) understand the connection between clean water resources and economic stability of their community. A majority of New Hampshire Residents are concerned with several water resource issues, including flooding, providing safe drinking water, and levels of pollution in our water bodies. • Seventy two percent (72%) are concerned with the cost of providing safe drinking water. • Sixty one percent (61%) are concerned with the cost of their sewer bills or maintaining septic systems. • Eighty seven percent (87%) are concerned with the cleanliness of drinking water. • Ninety percent (90%) are concerned with the level of pollution in local streams, rivers, lakes, and bays. • Ninety two percent (92%) are concerned with the cleanliness of water for fish and wildlife. • Ninety one percent (91%) are concerned with the availability of clean drinking water in the future. • Seventy five percent (75%) are concerned with public access for recreation in streams, rivers, lakes, and bays. • Eighty two percent (82%) are concerned with contaminants, such as mercury, in locally caught seafood. • Sixty four percent (64%) are concerned with protection from flooding. 1 The Statewide results include a representative sample from respondents throughout the State of New Hampshire and is separate from the Piscataqua Region oversample 1 A Preliminary Report of the New Hampshire Water and Watershed Survey start of a much-needed investment in building a body of knowledge regarding the uses, values and behaviors of New Hampshire and Piscataqua Region residents in regards to water resources. We will be working on several initiatives, including outreach/education, indicators, and geographic visualization of select results. It is our hope that this survey will serve as a stepping-stone to further investigation and implementation of actions To further the discussion we offer the following recommendations: CUltural Water Resource Services used and enjoyed by New Hampshire’s Respondents Our waterways provide many benefits to users-from life sustaining drinking water to aesthetic and spiritual values. We asked New Hampshire residents about what cultural benefits (which include recreational, aesthetic, spiritual, and other, sometimes, intangible benefits) they appreciate. Specifically, we asked respondents to indicate what they and/ or their family like to do in and around the state’s water bodies. The responses were extensive and included approximately 30 unique activities, with the most popular being swimming, boating, fishing, and kayaking, as represented by this word cloud (courtesy of wordle.net). Researchers • Further investigation into the identification of ecosystem services trade-offs (will be explored through the Ecosystems & Society Project) • Exploration and more specific research conducted using willingness to pay techniques to better address preferable actions and solutions. Resource Managers • Use as baseline to develop measurable social indicators that can be reported upon and tracked for regulatory permits and monitoring Educators and Outreach Professionals • Use as guidance to developing outreach messages in order to better target gaps in knowledge Conclusions, Recommendations and Next Steps • Employ as support for fundraising efforts for campaigns and efforts Overall, results indicate that there is a general awareness among New Hampshire and Piscataqua Region respondents of a connection between individual and community level actions and quality of water resources. A majority of respondents believe that high quality water resources support the economic wellbeing of their community. The data in the report is vast and varied and can and should be utilized by a wide array of partners, including but not limited to researchers, resource managers, municipal decision makers, educators and outreach professionals and local, state and federal regulators. This survey is just the • Fold into current and future evaluation strategies in regards to ongoing outreach and education efforts • Apply data in advocacy and lobbying efforts at local, state and federal levels Municipal Leaders • Incorporate into local planning efforts, utilize data as support for increased efforts to protect water resources • Use survey instrument as a model to designing a localized survey to better pinpoint specific community concerns 2 A Preliminary Report of the New Hampshire Water and Watershed Survey Introduction The Need to Assess how New Hampshire Residents Use and Value New Hampshire’s Water Resources In recent year’s several research efforts sought to inquire about certain aspects of New Hampshire’s water resources from various groups. In 2008, the UNH Survey Center and Weston and Sampson, supported by New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services (NHDES), conducted a survey of decision makers/elected officials in conjunction with water planning activities undertaken at that time. While the audience of this survey was more specific than the scope of ours, we did consult with experts at NHDES prior to administering the survey and even incorporated several similar questions. Planning for New Hampshire’s water future is ongoing and we hope this report and data are useful to these efforts. How New Hampshire residents use and value water resources is a question that many researchers, managers, and citizens are interested in understanding more completely. Additionally, identifying residents’ behaviors and habits in relation to non-point source pollution sources (lawn fertilizer, stormwater sources) and overall water quality and quantity are important. Understanding residents’ behavior guides a more cost-effective targeting of outreach and education efforts and helps evaluate whether efforts to improve these behaviors are making a difference. The NH & Piscataqua Region Water and Watersheds Survey was a telephone survey of randomly selected adults in the state of New Hampshire with an oversample of towns in New Hampshire and Maine that fall within the Piscataqua Region Watershed and sought to answer some of those questions. It was conducted in September 2013 but the planning for this survey has been underway for some time. A partnership between the Center for the Environment at Plymouth State University and the Piscataqua Region Estuaries Partnership (PREP) with assistance from the University of New Hampshire Survey Center was responsible for the development and deployment of the survey, essentially a partnership between research and outreach interests. The data are being used for many purposes including context and background information on Watershed Ecosystem Services for the National Science Foundation supported statewide project “Ecosystems & Society.” Additionally, it is being used as a much needed baseline understanding from which social indicators will be developed and monitored alongside PREP’s environmental indicators going forward. The following report will describe the survey and detail summary findings from the data as well as some of the interesting analyses. Extensive appendices include the survey instrument and data tables that we hope will be of use to other researchers and policy makers. The raw data are also available for review and we hope that this will spur further analysis and discussion. In December 2012, the Water Sustainability Commission issued the report, “New Hampshire Lives on Water,” which was the culmination of extensive study and public input on New Hampshire’s water related challenges. The report identified the following major water challenges New Hampshire is currently facing and will encounter in the next 25 years as: 1. Changing patterns of land use and water use; 2. Impacts of changing precipitation and temperature patterns; 3. Aging and inadequate water infrastructure; 4. Information needed to manage water differently; and 5. Financial and political limitations. The Commission hoped that their work would be the catalyst for future endeavors and recommended focusing on education; infrastructure investment; future-focused management; and data and monitoring.2 We were inspired and motivated by this Commission and the research and findings here contribute to both education and data/monitoring by revealing important social perspectives as well as the baseline for social indicators that can be monitored going forward. New Hampshire’s Coastal Watershed In addition to querying a random sample of the entire state, we also questioned an oversample in the Piscataqua Region. The motivations for this oversample are numerous. Population and development is particularly significant in New Hampshire’s coastal watershed with a population increase of 19% from 1990-2010. The 2013 State of Our Estuaries Report published by PREP shows that 12 out of 16 environmental indicators are in a negative or cautionary state. Of particular concern is the increase in impervious surface, the loss of eelgrass and oysters, nutrient concentrations and loads and the levels of dissolved oxygen in tidal rivers. All of these indicators are directly impacted by land use and therefore are embedded in not only environmental conditions but also in social and policy landscapes. Solutions to address these degrading conditions, such as improved Background The state of New Hampshire is well known for its high quality of life. Services provided to us by our natural resources, such as clean water and air, and recreational opportunities that spur tourism (to name a few) are known as ecosystem services and they contribute significantly to the wellbeing of the state’s economy and society. However, New Hampshire is facing changing population demographics and economic development patterns. Land use changes associated with population growth are already affecting ecosystem services, including water supply and water quality. 2 http://www.nh.gov/water-sustainability/publications/ 3 A Preliminary Report of the New Hampshire Water and Watershed Survey wastewater and stormwater infrastructure, low-impact development and green infrastructure are multi-faceted, at times expensive and rely on buy-in and habit change from residents, taxpayers and policy makers. To extend the strategy employed by outreach partners in messaging and communications to those who are going to implement solutions a baseline understanding of their knowledge, awareness, concern and political will is necessary. conditions and the choices people make that impact the environment. In order to know those choices and the reasoning behind them it was determined that qualitative, social data must be collected and analyzed alongside the quantitative, scientific data. PREP’s goals and mission are laid out in the 2010 Piscataqua Region Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan. Out of 82 action plans, 76 contain some output related to outreach, advocacy and education to a general and/or specific audience. In order to deliver the most cost-efficient and effective outreach outputs a baseline understanding of residents’ current level of awareness, understanding and action is necessary. In January 2012, PREP convened a Social Science Advisory Committee (SSAC) made up of ten members that included university researchers and social scientists from UNH and PSU, regional planning commission staff, local town planners and administrators, citizens and PREP staff. Input from this committee was used in the development of the survey. The issue of non-point source pollution and wastewater management has been of particular interest in the coastal watershed of New Hampshire due to the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s permitting process for wastewater treatment plants and municipal stormwater systems. Partners in outreach and education (e.g. university extension, non-profit organizations, town conservation commissions and local river committees) struggle to identify the effectiveness of their outreach campaigns and materials. Money is being spent to educate but overall as a community of practitioners there has been very little understanding about the knowledge gaps in target audiences. This survey aims to close that gap in understanding and bring insight to outreach efforts in a more cost-effective and targeted manner. These priorities fit right in line with those of the statewide project “Ecosystems & Society,” which is being funded by the National Science Foundation and conducted by researchers and scientists throughout the State, including the authors on this report from Plymouth State University. One component of this project is to better understand how New Hampshire’s residents use and value watershed ecosystem services. However, there is a shortage of statewide data on such perspectives. Thus, a partnership between research and outreach formed and questions were added and edited, with the help of other researchers and stakeholders, to meet multiple goals all while providing a current snapshot and laying the ground work for future in-depth case studies. Survey Development Partnering to Collect Social Science Data The Piscataqua Region Estuaries Partnership (PREP) has been monitoring a set of environmental indicators from its inception in 1995. Since its first State of the Estuaries Report in 2000 up to its most recent report in 2013 PREP and its Technical Advisory Committee has provided the greater Piscataqua Region watershed including the Great Bay and Hampton-Seabrook estuaries with vital, unbiased and straightforward scientific data regarding the region’s water quality and overall environmental health. This data has been the resource and support for decision making and policy setting in the region at the local, regional and state level. The data has been natural science based looking at indicators measurable by quantitative, ecological data collection. Recently, PREP and its partners have become keenly aware that to deal with the situation of non-point source pollution in the watershed requires addressing both environmental Survey Administration Details The New Hampshire & Piscataqua Region Water and Watersheds Survey was a telephone survey of randomly selected adults in the state of New Hampshire with an oversample of towns in New Hampshire and Maine that fall within the Piscataqua Watershed. This survey was conducted using a procedure called Random Digit Dialing (RDD), of both landline and cellular telephone. 4 A Preliminary Report of the New Hampshire Water and Watershed Survey The Piscataqua Region Watershed covers 1,086 square miles and includes 42 NH communities and 10 Maine communities The Maine towns included in the oversample are: Acton, Berwick, Eliot, Kittery, Lebanon, North Berwick, Sanford, South Berwick, Wells, and York. The New Hampshire towns included in the oversample are: Barrington, Brentwood, Brookfield, Candia, Chester, Danville, Deerfield, Dover, Durham, East Kingston, Epping, Exeter, Farmington, Fremont, Greenland, Hampton, Hampton Falls, Kensington, Kingston, Lee, Madbury, Middleton, Milton, New Castle, New Durham, Newfields, Newington, Newmarket, North Hampton, Northwood, Nottingham, Portsmouth, Raymond, Rochester, Rollinsford, Rye, Sandown, Seabrook, Somersworth, Strafford, Stratham, Wakefield. 5 A Preliminary Report of the New Hampshire Water and Watershed Survey hire a lawn care service and 2% do not have a lawn Adult respondents in the NH & Piscataqua Region Water and Watersheds Survey were interviewed between September 20 and September 29, 2013. Each selected respondent was called by a professional UNH Survey Center interviewer from a centrally supervised facility at the UNH Survey Center. Telephone calls during the field period were made between 9:00 am and 9:00 pm. In total, Survey Center staff received responses from 406 New Hampshire residents in 316 towns. The oversample included 210 randomly sampled respondents from towns within the watershed, including those in Maine. Due to the fact that individuals living in the Watershed had also been interviewed for the statewide sample, the total population for the oversample was in excess of 300. • Thirty three percent (33%) spread a chemical weed killer or fertilizer • Twenty nine percent (29%) have property with some form of water on it (pond, river, lake, etc.) • Twenty percent (20%) obtain their household drinking water from an aquifer, 18% from a stream, river, or lake and 44% from a private well. Interestingly, 18% do not know where their household drinking water comes from. 4 • A majority of residents (58%) indicate that they know actions on their property can have an impact on overall water in the community. Response Rates • Seventy percent (70%) agree that they would be willing to pay higher water and sewer fees to improve the cleanliness of the lakes, rivers, streams, and bays in their community. For the statewide survey, interviews were completed with 406 randomly selected adults in New Hampshire from a sample of 2,453 randomly selected telephone numbers. For the oversample survey, interviews were completed with 210 randomly selected adults in the Piscataqua Region of New Hampshire and Maine from a sample of 1,479 randomly selected telephone numbers. Using American Association for Public Opinion (AAPOR) Response Rate 4, the response rate for the NH & Piscataqua Region Water and Watersheds Statewide Survey was 31% percent and 25% for the oversample. These response rates are well in line with those of similar surveys. • Eighty three percent (83%) agree that they would be willing to take action to reduce storm water pollution, especially if it would help keep water and sewer bills down. • Eighty percent (80%) understand the connection between clean water resources and economic stability of their community. A majority of New Hampshire respondents are concerned with several water resource issues, including flooding, providing safe drinking water, and levels of pollution in our water bodies. Descriptive Results • Seventy two percent (72%) are concerned with the cost of providing safe drinking water. Results from the statewide sample provide interesting and important insight into how New Hampshire respondents use and value our water resources, including what they are concerned with and what behavior they are willing to modify in order to maintain and enhance the quality of our water resources. The following results represent the view of statewide respondents while the subsequent section will touch on the findings from the Great Bay Watershed/ Piscataqua Region. Please see the appendices for a copy of the survey instrument and extensive data tables. We are happy to share the raw data upon request. • Sixty one percent (61%) are concerned with the cost of their sewer bills or maintaining septic systems. • Eighty seven percent (87%) are concerned with the cleanliness of drinking water • Ninety percent (90%) are concerned with the level of pollution in local streams, rivers, lakes, and bays. • Ninety two percent (92%) are concerned with the cleanliness of water for fish and wildlife. • Ninety one percent (91%) are concerned with the availability of clean drinking water in the future. New Hampshire Statewide3 Results • The majority (57%) of respondents have lived in their current town for eleven or more years. • Seventy five percent (75%) are concerned with public access for recreation in streams, rivers, lakes, and bays. • Eighty percent (80%) own their home • Eighty two percent (82%) are concerned with contaminants, such as mercury, in locally caught seafood. • Forty two percent (42%) are connected to city water and sewer and 57% have their own septic systems and water. • Seventy six (76%) take care of their own lawn while 22% • Sixty four percent (64%) are concerned with protection from flooding. 3 4 The Statewide results include a representative sample from respondents throughout the State of New Hampshire and is separate from the Piscataqua Region oversample The wording of this question may have confused some respondents, though. It should be noted that most people know whether they have public water or their own drinking water well. 6 A Preliminary Report of the New Hampshire Water and Watershed Survey Support (%) Neutral (%) Oppose (%) Don’t Know(%) Number Responding A reduced water or sewer rate if property owner installs measures to stop or slow runoff 63 5 7 23 404 A “water friendly lawn” campaign that recognizes homeowners who choose low or no chemical fertilizers for their lawn and provides coupons for home and garden products 80 1 9 4 405 A regulation in your town law that requires you to have your septic pumped and inspected every 3 years 54 3 36 8 229 Would you support a change to a road de-icing treatment that would help protect the town’s water bodies from increased salt?” 74 n/a 13 10 402 Initiative In an effort to understand support for particular solutions that have been proposed to meet some of the water resource challenges we face in New Hampshire, residents were asked to comment on their level of support for the following initiatives. Cultural Water Resource Benefits used and enjoyed by New Hampshire’s Residents Our waterways provide many benefits to users-from life sustaining drinking water to aesthetic and spiritual values. We asked NH Residents about what cultural services (which include recreational, aesthetic, spiritual, and other, sometimes, intangible benefits) they appreciate. The survey asked respondents to indicate what they and/or their family like to do in and around New Hampshire’s’ water bodies. The responses were extensive and included approximately 30 unique activities, with the most popular being swimming, boating, fishing, and kayaking. The textbox displays all of the uses mentioned. This section was prefaced by the statement: “There have been a number of different options and ideas presented in recent months by town and city leaders and state and federal legislators that aim to help reduce the water pollution coming from storm water, fertilizers, and waste waster treatment plants. It’s important to know what the citizens and tax payers feel about these options. Please tell me if you support or oppose the following ideas, or if you don’t know enough to say.” 5 Boating, swimming, fishing, kayaking, walking, hiking, camping, wildlife watching, snorkeling, canoeing, hanging out, golfing, enjoying the view, hunting, bbq/picnicking, photography, snowmobiling, rafting, rock climbing, sunbathing, playing with dog, waterskiing, lakehouse, tubing, participating in beach activities, windsurfing, surfing, ice skating, and surfing As a follow up to the question concerning support for alternative de-icing options, we asked respondents who indicated they supported the initiative if they would be willing to pay an annual fee of $15 for this alternative road treatment and sixty four percent (64%) agreed. This shows that sometimes there is support for an initiative but when it comes to paying for it, not all supporters are willing to take that next step. 5 Please note that these figures may not add up to 100% due to a lack of response for some individuals as well as rounding. 7 A Preliminary Report of the New Hampshire Water and Watershed Survey We also created the above word art (courtesy of wordle. net) to show the most popular responses to the question of how respondents and their families use the State’s water resources. Swimming, boating, and fishing were clearly the most popular responses. • 67% support a reduced water and/or sewer rate if a property owner installs measures to help stop or slow the rain runoff on their property (less pavement, porous pavement, rain barrels, or rain gardens) (n=313) Piscataqua Region Overview (Unless otherwise specified the following data are for the Statewide6 Sample) More Detailed Analysis of the Data There were 317 respondents for the representative oversample of the Piscataqua region, with 77% from New Hampshire and 23% from Maine. This proportionality adequately represents the area of watershed divided between the two states. The oversampling produced the following survey results: While there are many detailed analyses that can be conducted with this data, we thought the following were particularly interesting for a preliminary report. Further analyses are planned for future projects. NH Willingness to Invest in Cleaner Water Programs • Ninety percent (90%) of region residents were concerned with the level of pollution in local streams, rivers, lakes, and bays (n=317) Respondents were asked how strongly they would agree to pay more for water or sewer if it would increase the cleanliness of local waters. Responses were grouped by the source of their household drinking water; public, private or unsure of source. Because of possible confusion from the specific question that inquired about source of water supply, we used responses to question that asked if individuals were connected to public sewer or had a private septic. This has been shown to be a reliable indicator of water source.7 • Eighty-seven percent (87%) would be willing to take action to reduce stormwater pollution, especially if it would help keep water and sewer bills down (n=306) • Sixty percent (60%) claim to not use a chemical fertilizer or weed killer on their lawn, with 34% indicated using the products (n=309) • Seventy percent (70%) would agree to paying higher water and sewer fees to improve the cleanliness of the lakes, rivers, streams, and bays in their community (n=301) • Overall, 68% of respondents are willing to pay more for water services to improve the cleanliness of local waters. • Of those on a public water supply, 50% strongly agree with this statement • We have included extensive data tables on the results from the oversample in the appendices. • Of those on a private water supply, 45% strongly agree with this statement Piscataqua Region Concern for Pollution There were two questions directed towards discerning opinions on recent ideas to help reduce the water pollution coming from stormwater, fertilizers, and wastewater treatment plants. • Five percent are unsure. • Respondents counts by water source are displayed in the graph below • 86% support a Water Friendly Lawn campaign that would recognize homeowners who choose low or no chemical fertilizers and that would provide coupons for home and garden products (n=317) 8 6 The Statewide results include a representative sample from respondents throughout the State of New Hampshire 7 Review from Phil Trowbridge, NHDES and PREP A Preliminary Report of the New Hampshire Water and Watershed Survey Water Quality and Economic Stability Stakeholder Values and Concern for Water Quality Most respondents (49% strongly agree, 31% somewhat agree) believe that the economic stability of their community depends on the cleanliness of its waters. This is important to note when considering responses from questions regarding a respondents’ concern with a specific water issue, or their willingness to contribute to fixing an issue. More than half of those surveyed (31% strongly agree, 39% somewhat agree) would pay more for sewer and water fees, if it would improve the cleanliness of water bodies. Similarly, a majority of respondents would agree to take action to reduce storm water pollution (50% strongly agree, and 33% somewhat agree). Carrying out cross comparisons of responses may further specify correlations between results. Knowing that a majority of respondents believe that local economic stability is linked to local water quality, it may be expected to find an associated high level of concern for issues that threaten water quality. Of those that strongly agree in the economic importance of water, 73% are very concerned and 18% are somewhat concerned about the level of pollution in local waters. Those that strongly disagree that economic stability depends on local water quality, only 37% and 16% are very concerned or somewhat concerned about water pollution. The number of New Hampshire residents surveyed that own property with a lake, pond, or bay, or include a portion of a river or stream, was relatively low (29%). 9 A Preliminary Report of the New Hampshire Water and Watershed Survey A similar trend is found among respondents that report a concern for water quality for fish and wildlife and the accompanying level of support for reduction of chemical fertilizer use. Of those who strongly support a campaign for low or no use of chemical fertilizers, 78% are very concerned and 18% are somewhat concerned for water quality for wildlife. Of those who somewhat support a campaign for reduction of chemical fertilizer use, 58% are very concerned, and 35% are somewhat concerned for the cleanliness of water for fish and wildlife. We asked individuals if they agreed or disagreed with the following statement: “What I do on my property or in my yard doesn’t have much impact on the overall clean water in the community?” Their responses, split by water source, are displayed in the following graph. 10 A Preliminary Report of the New Hampshire Water and Watershed Survey Comparing the Statewide Responses with those from the Piscataqua Region Level of Pollution Survey results show that 90% of both New Hampshire and Piscataqua region respondents are either very or somewhat concerned about the level of pollution in local streams, rivers, lakes, and bays. 11 A Preliminary Report of the New Hampshire Water and Watershed Survey Septic Systems Leaky septic systems can provide nutrients into watersheds as non-point sources. In the Piscataqua region, 88% have pumped their septic systems within the last 5 years in comparison with 78% of statewide respondents. It is also important to note that 16% of statewide respondents and 7% of Piscataqua region respondents replied that they were uncertain when their septic system was last pumped. Septic system failure is typically a result of lack of awareness of the need for maintenance. Stormwater Issues Piscataqua region respondents agreed more strongly with the following statement than the state respondents (60% vs. 23%). “I would be willing to take action to reduce stormwater pollution… especially if it would help keep my water and sewer bill down.” This noticeable difference in opinion may center on the predicted increases in rate-payer costs for wastewater treatment upgrades in the Piscataqua region. 12 A Preliminary Report of the New Hampshire Water and Watershed Survey This is also very interesting when compared to the relatively similar responses to the idea that personal land use practices impact the community’s clean water (Piscataqua: 43%; NH: 39%). arsenic in well water. This includes lack of knowledge, standards and testing regarding private, well water. Concerns about radioactivity, e.g. radon and uranium in private wells. Overall Public Interest Level • Issues related to flooding, including building in flood plains and the draining of water after storms and associated contaminants, especially those from lawn maintenance, faulty or missing private septic systems and agricultural activities, running off into water bodies How much do respondents care about “water use and water quality” as described by the respondents to our survey? Overall, more respondents agree that the economic stability of their community depends on the cleanliness of local waters. This translated into responses concerning water pollution, chemical fertilizer uses, and willingness to contribute to projects which may improve water quality levels. While these results suggest interest for water quality issues in New Hampshire, another indicator is the number of respondents who are willing to participate in a follow-up interview. A majority of New Hampshire respondents (69%) and 71% of Piscataqua region respondents are willing to discuss this issue further, suggesting that water interests are of statewide significance. • Introduced and invasive species, including milfoil • Quantity and availability of water • Maintaining quality of water in a cost-effective manner • Water borne illnesses, especially E. Coli • Emerging threats to water quality including pharmaceuticals • Dumping of waste into our water bodies • The taste and smell being suspect and leading individuals to drink only bottled water Additional Water-Related Concerns Expressed by New Hampshire Respondents • Providing for mixed uses (i.e. recreation) while still protecting water quality in reservoirs In an open-ended question we asked respondents to indicate specific water related concerns. While most indicated there were no additional concerns they wanted to mention and/ or further articulate upon, more than one quarter of the statewide respondents indicated some concern. These spanned a wide range of issues but some of the most mentioned include: • The impact of salt use on roads and subsequent runoff into waterways • The importance of protecting source water • Maintaining public access • Cost of water, i.e. water rates going up Some of these issues represent ongoing water related concerns and others may indicate emerging areas that should be on the radar of regulators, researchers, and decision makers. • The presence of natural and introduced chemicals, especially chlorine and fluoride in treated water and 13 A Preliminary Report of the New Hampshire Water and Watershed Survey Conclusions, Recommendations and Next Steps We’ve included a copy of the survey instrument and extensive data tables in the appendices. Acknowledgements and some of the technical details of the survey follow. We are happy to share the raw data as well. Overall, results indicate that there is a general awareness among New Hampshire and Piscataqua Region respondents of a connection between individual and community level actions and quality of water resources. A majority of respondents believe that high quality water resources support the economic wellbeing of their community. The data in the report is vast and varied and can and should be utilized by a wide array of partners, including but not limited to researchers, resource managers, municipal decision makers, educators and outreach professionals and local, state and federal regulators. This survey is just the start of a much-needed investment in building a body of knowledge regarding the uses, values and behaviors of New Hampshire and Piscataqua Region residents in regards to water resources. We will be working on several initiatives, including outreach/education, indicators, in-depth case studies and geographic visualization of select results. It is our hope that this survey will serve as a stepping-stone to further investigation and implementation of actions. To further the discussion we offer the following recommendations: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Funding was provided by Plymouth State University College of Graduate Studies & the Center for the Environment, and the NH EPSCoR Program. Support for the NH EPSCoR Program is provided by the National Science Foundation’s Research Infrastructure Improvement Award # EPS 1101245. Funding also supplied by the Piscataqua Region Estuaries Partnership (PREP), PREP is part of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s National Estuary Program, a joint program between local, state and federal agencies established under the Clean Water Act with the goal of protecting and enhancing nationally significant estuarine resources. PREP is supported in part by an EPA matching grant and is housed within the University of New Hampshire School of Marine Science and Ocean Engineering. We are grateful to the many reviewers of the report, especially the water experts at the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services. Researchers WEIGHTING OF DATA • Further investigation into the identification of ecosystem services trade-offs (will be explored through the Ecosystems & Society Project) The data have been weighted to account for known biases of telephone surveys. The data in the NH & Piscataqua Region Water and Watersheds Survey are weighted by the number of adults and telephone lines within households to equalize the chances that any one adult would be selected for inclusion. The data are also weighted by respondent sex, age and region of the state (statewide) or state of residence (oversample). • Exploration and more specific research conducted using willingness to pay techniques to better address preferable actions and solutions. Resource Managers • Use as baseline to develop measurable social indicators that can be reported upon and tracked for regulatory permits and monitoring When conducting any type of survey there is always the potential for some for of bias whether it be non-response or response bias. We utilized a professionally conducted, random survey to help reduce bias, however we cannot force individuals to stay on the phone to answer questions. Given this reality, it is important to remind readers that our sample represents those that agreed to stay on the phone and answer our questions. Educators and Outreach Professionals • Use as guidance for developing outreach messages in order to better target gaps in knowledge • Employ as support for fundraising efforts for campaigns and efforts SAMPLING ERROR • Fold into current and future evaluation strategies in regards to ongoing outreach and education efforts The NH & Piscataqua Region Water and Watersheds Survey, like all surveys, is subject to sampling error due to the fact that all residents in the area were not interviewed. For those questions asked of five hundred (500) or so respondents, the error is +/-4.4%. For those questions where fewer than 500 persons responded, the sampling error can be calculated as follows: • Apply data in advocacy and lobbying efforts at local, state and federal levels Municipal Leaders • Incorporate into local planning efforts, utilize data as support for increased efforts to protect water resources • Use survey instrument as a model for designing a localized survey to better pinpoint specific community concerns Sampling Error = 14 Appendix A PREP/PSU Survey Questions 15 PREP/PSU Survey DRAFT FINAL September 13, 2013 INTRO: “Good evening / afternoon. My name is _____________________ and I’m calling from the University of New Hampshire Survey Center. This month, the University is conducting a confidential study about issues around water use and water quality in your community and we'd really appreciate your help and cooperation.” BIR1 “In order to determine who to interview, could you tell me, of the adults aged 18 or older who currently live in your household -- including yourself -- who had the most recent birthday? I don’t mean who is the youngest, but rather, who had the most recent birthday?” * BIR2 * 1 2 3 4 99 INFORMANT SKIP TO SEX SOMEONE ELSE (SPECIFY): ________________ SKIP TO INT2 DON'T KNOW ALL BIRTHDAYS, ONLY SOME CONTINUE WITH BIR2 BELOW DON'T KNOW ANY BIRTHDAYS OTHER THAN OWN SKIP TO SEX REFUSED -- ENTER NON-RESPONSE INFORMATION “Of the ones that you do know, who had the most recent birthday?” 1 2 3 99 INFORMANT _____ SKIP TO SEX SOMEONE ELSE (SPECIFY): _______________________ GO TO INT2 PERSON NOT AVAILABLE MAKE APPOINTMENT REFUSED INT2 ASK TO SPEAK TO THAT PERSON “Hello, this is _____________________ calling from the University of New Hampshire Survey Center. This month, the University is conducting a confidential study about local water use and water quality in New Hampshire, and we'd really appreciate your help and cooperation.” You have been identified as the adult in your household who had the most recent birthday. Is this correct?” * SEX 1 2 99 YES SKIPTO SEX APPOINTMENT REFUSAL TERMINATE 16 “Thank you very much for helping us with this important study. Before we begin I want to assure you that all of your answers are strictly confidential. They will be combined with answers from other people from across the state. Your telephone number was randomly selected from all families in New Hampshire. This call may be monitored for quality assurance.” “Participation is voluntary. If you decide to participate, you may decline to answer any question or end the interview at any time.” IF ASKED: “This survey will take about 10 minutes to complete.” RECORD SEX OF RESPONDENT 1 2 MALE FEMALE 997 998 999 OTHER – TYPE IN_____________________________ DK - DO NOT PROBE NA / REFUSED * 99 NA TOWN “First, in what town do you live?” ENTER NUMBER OF TOWN FROM SHEET. * Q1 “How many years have you lived in your current town?” IF “ALL MY LIFE” ASK – “About how many years is that?” RECORD EXACT NUMBER OF YEARS OF RESIDENCE 1 * Q2 96 97 98 99 ONE YEAR OR LESS 96 YEARS OF MORE REFUSED DK NA “Do you own or rent your home?” 1 2 * 98 99 OWN RENT DON’T KNOW -- DO NOT PROBE NA / REFUSED 17 Q3 “Is your home connected to a town sewer system or do you have a septic system on your property?” 1 2 * 98 99 SEWER SKIPTO Q6 SEPTIC DON’T KNOW – PROBE: “ NA / REFUSED SKIPTO Q6 Q4 “When would you say you your septic system was last pumped?” ENTER NUMBER OF YEARS 0 LESS THAN 1 YEAR AGO 97 98 99 SEPTIC SYSTEM HAS NEVER BEEN PUMPED DON’T KNOW / CAN’T REMEMBER NA/REFUSED 3 DO NOT HAVE A YARD/LAWN – SKIPTO Q8 20 20 OR MORE YEARS AGO Q5 “Now I would like to talk about your property. Do you mow your lawn or does a hired lawn care service mow your lawn?” 1 SELF 2 LAWN CARE SERVICE 98 99 DON’T KNOW NA/REFUSED Q:Q6 “Do you spread a chemical fertilizer or weed killer on your lawn such as Scotts?” IF YES: “Do you or someone in your household do it or does a hired lawn care service do it?” 1 2 3 98 99 YES - SELF YES - LAWN CARE SEVRICE NO – DO NOT USE DON’T KNOW NA/REFUSED 18 Q7 “Which of the following factors contribute to the way you care for your lawn? Please say “yes” if you feel it is a contributing factor or “no” if it is not. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Cost of lawn care maintenance Amount of time it takes to care for your lawn I want to kill the weeds in my lawn I want to have a nice looking lawn My knowledge about how to use fertilizer and weed killer Having access to the equipment I need The approval of my neighbors I don’t own my property, it is not my responsibility NONE OF THE ABOVE DON’T KNOW NA/REFUSED 1 2 YES NO Q8 “Does your property have a lake, pond or bay located on it or does a river or stream run through it?” 98 99 DON’T KNOW NA/REFUSED Q9 “Including any water that is on your property, is there a stream, river, or lake that your family likes to use?” 1 2 98 99 YES NO – SKIPTO Q10 DON’T KNOW – SKIPTO Q10 NA/REFUSED – SKIPTO Q10 Q:Q9A “In what city or town is this body of water?” IF > 1: “The one you use most often.” RECORD VERBATIM RESPONSE Q:Q9B What activities do you or your family like to do there?” RECORD VERBATIM RESPONSE 19 Q:Q10 “What size stream or river do you think is most important to protect in order to reduce water pollution? Would you say a very small stream like one you could jump over … a small stream … a small river … a large river … or don’t you know enough about this to say?” 1 2 VERY SMALL STREAM LIKE ONE YOU COULD JUMP OVER SMALL STREAMS 4 LARGER RIVERS 3 Q11 98 99 SMALL RIVERS DON’T KNOW NA/REFUSED “Now I would like you to think specifically about the water in your community. Where does your household drinking water supply come from … an underground aquifer … from local streams, rivers, or lakes … a private well … or don’t you know enough about this to say?” 1 2 3 AQUIFER STREAM, RIVER OR LAKE PRIVATE WELL 99 NA/REFUSED 4 DON’T KNOW Q12 “What is your level of agreement with the following statements about water quality in your community? Please tell me if you strongly agree, agree somewhat, disagree somewhat, or strongly disagree.” PRESS ‘1’ TO CONTINUE ROTATE Q12a TO Q12i Q12a “What I do on my property or in my yard doesn’t have much impact on the overall clean water in the community” 1 2 3 4 5 98 99 STRONGLY AGREE AGREE SOMEWHAT NEUTRAL (VOLUNTEERED) DISAGREE SOMEWHAT STRONGLY DISAGREE DON’T KNOW NA/REFUSED 20 Q12b “I would be willing to pay higher water and sewer fees to improve the cleanliness of the lakes, rivers, streams and bays in my community.” Q12c “I would be willing to take action to reduce stormwater pollution, which is pollution from water running off during storms, especially if it would help keep my water and sewer bill down.” Q12d “The economic stability of my community depends upon clean lakes, rivers, and streams.” Q13 Now I would like you to think specifically about the water in your community. Please tell me how concerned you are about each of the following items. Please specify if you are very concerned…somewhat concerned, not very concerned or not at all concerned. PRESS ‘1’ TO CONTINUE ROTATE Q13a TO Q13i Q13a “The cost for providing safe drinking water” 1 2 3 4 98 99 VERY CONCERNED SOMEWHAT CONCERNED NOT VERY CONCERNED NOT AT ALL CONCERNED DON’T KNOW NA/REFUSED Q13b SHOW IF Q3=1 “The cost of your sewer bill” SHOW IF Q3=2 “The cost of maintaining your septic system” Q13c “The cleanliness of the drinking water for you and your family” Q13d “The level of pollution in local streams, rivers, lakes, and bays” 21 Q13e “The cleanliness of the water for fish and wildlife” Q13f “Availability of clean drinking water in the future” Q13g “Public access for recreation in streams, rivers, lakes and bays” Q13h “Contaminants, such as mercury, in locally caught seafood” Q13i “Protection from flooding” Q13o Do you have other concerns about your community’s water? RECORD VERBATIM RESPONSE Q14 “There have been a number of different options and ideas presented in recent months by town and city leaders and state and federal legislators that aim to help reduce the water pollution coming from stormwater, fertilizers and waste water treatment plants. It’s important to know what the citizens and tax payers feel about these options. Please tell me if you support or oppose the following ideas, or if you don’t know enough about this to say Q14a “A reduced water and/or sewer rate if a property owner installs measures to help stop or slow the rain runoff on their property. These measures could include less pavement, porous pavement, rain barrels, or rain gardens.” “Would you say that is strongly or just somewhat?” 1 2 3 4 5 STRONGLY SUPPORT SOMEWHAT SUPPORT NEUTRAL (VOLUNTEERED) SOMEWHAT OPPOSE STRONGLY OPPOSE 98 99 DON’T KNOW NA/REFUSED 97 DOES NOT PAY FOR WATER (WELL) OR SEWER (SEPTIC) 22 Q14b “A Water Friendly Lawn campaign that recognizes homeowners who choose low or no chemical fertilizers for their lawn and provides coupons for home and garden products.” 1 2 3 4 5 98 99 STRONGLY SUPPORT SOMEWHAT SUPPORT NEUTRAL (VOLUNTEERED) SOMEWHAT OPPOSE STRONGLY OPPOSE DON’T KNOW NA/REFUSED ASK IF Q4=2 Q14c “A regulation in your town law that requires you to have your septic system pumped and inspected every 3 years” “Would you say that is strongly or just somewhat?” 1 2 3 4 5 98 99 STRONGLY SUPPORT – SKIPTO Q16 SOMEWHAT SUPPORT – SKIPTO Q16 NEUTRAL (VOLUNTEERED) SOMEWHAT OPPOSE STRONGLY OPPOSE DON’T KNOW NA/REFUSED Q14c_o “Now, If I told you that requiring septic systems to be pumped every 3 years would help to keep the water in your town clean, would you support or oppose a regulation in your town law that requires you to have your septic system pumped and inspected every 3 years? 1 2 3 4 5 98 99 STRONGLY SUPPORT SOMEWHAT SUPPORT NEUTRAL (VOLUNTEERED) SOMEWHAT OPPOSE STRONGLY OPPOSE DON’T KNOW NA/REFUSED 23 Q15 “Would you support or oppose a change in your community to a road de-icing treatment that would help protect the town’s water bodies from increased salt?” IF SUPPORT: “Would you be willing to pay an annual fee of 15 dollars for this?” 1 2 3 SUPPORT, WILLING TO PAY MORE SUPPORT, NOT WILLING OPPOSE 98 99 DON’T KNOW NA/REFUSED Q16 “Who would you say determines most of the regulations about how to protect clean water in your town’s lakes, rivers, and streams? Would you say the federal government … state government … local government … the voters in your town, or do you not know enough about this to say?” 1 2 3 4 5 6 FEDERAL REGULATIONS STATE REGULATIONS TOWN REGULATIONS VOTERS IN TOWN ALL OF THE ABOVE OTHER (SPECIFY) 98 DON’T KNOW 99 NA/REFUSED Q17 “In the last 2 years, have you attended a meeting of a town board or committee in your town for a reason other than a personal application or permit?” 1 2 YES NO 98 DON’T KNOW 99 NA/REFUSED 24 Q18 “I am going to read a list of ways that you may learn about issues, information, events and trends taking place in your community. Please tell me which of the following ways would you find MOST useful to learn about issues in your town?” What is the second most useful way? What is the third most useful way? READ LIST. RECORD TOP THREE IN ORDER. D1 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Local Access Television Television Commercials Radio Printed Local Newspaper Facebook, Twitter or other internet social network Town Newsletter or Brochures Your neighborhood, homeowner or condo association Communication with friends and neighbors Notices sent home from your child’s school Inserts in your tax, water or other utility bills Booths at farmers’ markets, festivals or other community events NONE OF THE ABOVE DON’T KNOW REFUSED “Now, a few final questions ...” “What is your current age?” ___ ___ : : * 96 97 98 99 :: :: : (RECORD EXACT NUMBER OF YEARS OLD -- E.G., 45) : NINETY-SIX YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER REFUSED DK NA D3 “What is the highest grade in school, or level of education that you’ve completed and got credit for ...” [READ RESPONSES] * 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 98 99 “Eighth grade or less, Some high school, High school graduate, (INCLUDES G.E.D.) Technical school, Some college, College graduate, Or postgraduate work?” DK (DO NOT PROBE) NA / REFUSED 25 D4 “Including yourself, how many adults CURRENTLY live in your household?” * 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ONE TWO THREE FOUR FIVE SIX SEVEN OR MORE 98 99 DK NA / REFUSED 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 NO LANDLINE ONE TWO THREE FOUR FIVE SIX D6 “Not counting business lines, extension phones, or cellular phones -- on how many different telephone NUMBERS can your household be reached?” * 7 98 99 SEVEN OR MORE DK NA / REFUSED D7 “GENERALLY SPEAKING, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, an Independent or what?” (IF REPUBLICAN): “Would you call yourself a STRONG Republican or a NOT VERY STRONG Republican?” (IF DEMOCRAT): “Would you call yourself a STRONG Democrat or a NOT VERY STRONG Democrat?” (IF INDEPENDENT, NO PREFERENCE, OR OTHER): “Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican or to the Democratic party?” * 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 99 STRONG DEMOCRAT NOT VERY STRONG DEMOCRAT INDEPENDENT, BUT CLOSER TO DEMOCRATS INDEPENDENT--CLOSER TO NEITHER INDEPENDENT, BUT CLOSER TO REPUBLICANS NOT VERY STRONG REPUBLICAN STRONG REPUBLICAN OTHER PARTY DK / NA / REFUSE 26 D8 “Is there any other concern or issue you’d like to see improved or changed about water pollution in your community?” RECORD VERBATIM RESPONSE D9 “Lastly, since these issues are of great importance to all citizens we are planning to conduct further research and hold additional conversations, focus groups and interviews. Would you be willing to be contacted again for a follow-up focus group or interview?” D9O 1 2 YES NO Name_____________________________________________ Email_____________________________________________ 27 Appendix B Result Tables from Statewide sample 28 Q1: “How many years have you lived in your current town?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more Number years Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 24% 18% 30% 27% 406 Sex Male Female 22% 27% 16% 21% 35% 26% 27% 26% 200 206 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 49% 21% 14% 11% 18% 21% 13% 22% 31% 39% 26% 23% 2% 19% 48% 45% 105 107 110 66 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 17% 28% 29% 14% 13% 13% 20% 28% 36% 33% 24% 33% 34% 25% 27% 25% 77 103 167 55 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 25% 36% 13% 19% 10% 24% 26% 29% 34% 30% 25% 28% 147 107 126 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 15% 58% 20% 15% 34% 15% 31% 12% 322 80 Region of State Northern NH 21% 17% 27% 35% 52 Western NH 13% 31% 31% 25% 37 Central/Lakes 33% 14% 30% 23% 64 Hillsborough County 12% 18% 40% 30% 123 Seacoast 37% 18% 22% 23% 129 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-1 Q2: “Do you own or rent your home?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Own Rent Don’t Know/ Number Not Sure Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 80% 20% 0% 403 Sex Male Female 80% 80% 20% 20% 0% 1% 200 202 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 66% 74% 92% 90% 34% 25% 8% 10% 0% 1% 0% 0% 103 107 110 66 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 80% 67% 82% 97% 20% 33% 17% 3% 0% 0% 1% 0% 74 103 166 55 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 80% 73% 87% 20% 26% 13% 0% 1% 0% 147 105 126 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 51% 84% 89% 92% 49% 16% 10% 8% 0% 0% 1% 0% 95 75 123 109 Region of State Northern NH 92% 8% 0% 52 Western NH 89% 11% 0% 37 Central/Lakes 85% 15% 0% 64 Hillsborough County 78% 22% 0% 123 Seacoast 71% 28% 1% 126 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-2 Q3: “Is your home connected to a town sewer system or do you have a septic system on your property?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sewer Septic Don’t Know/ Number Not Sure Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 42% 57% 2% 406 Sex Male Female 36% 47% 61% 52% 3% 1% 200 206 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 53% 42% 28% 42% 42% 58% 71% 57% 5% 0% 1% 1% 105 107 110 66 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 38% 45% 43% 35% 56% 54% 56% 65% 6% 1% 1% 0% 77 103 167 55 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 44% 36% 40% 55% 63% 57% 1% 1% 4% 147 107 126 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 34% 70% 64% 30% 2% 0% 322 80 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 51% 45% 34% 40% 47% 55% 62% 60% 1% 0% 4% 0% 99 75 123 109 Region of State Northern NH 28% 68% 3% 52 Western NH 37% 63% 0% 37 Central/Lakes 30% 70% 0% 64 Hillsborough County 51% 45% 4% 123 Seacoast 45% 55% 0% 129 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-3 Q5: “Now I would like to talk about your property. Do you mow your lawn or does a hired lawn care service mow your lawn?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Self Lawn Care Service Do Not Have Yard/Lawn Number Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 76% 22% 2% 404 Sex Male Female 79% 72% 18% 26% 2% 2% 199 206 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 68% 88% 82% 61% 32% 10% 14% 37% 0% 2% 5% 2% 105 106 110 66 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 82% 69% 77% 76% 17% 29% 19% 23% 0% 2% 3% 1% 75 103 167 55 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 75% 80% 76% 25% 19% 18% 0% 1% 5% 147 106 126 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 82% 52% 16% 43% 2% 5% 322 78 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 59% 65% 89% 83% 38% 32% 11% 14% 2% 2% 1% 3% 97 75 123 109 Region of State Northern NH 82% 15% 3% 52 Western NH 70% 28% 2% 37 Central/Lakes 85% 12% 3% 63 Hillsborough County 72% 24% 3% 123 Seacoast 73% 26% 1% 128 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-4 Q6: “Do you spread a chemical fertilizer or weed killer on your lawn such as Scotts?” IF YES: “Do you or someone in your household do it or does a hired lawn care service do it?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yes - Self Yes - Lawn Care No - Do Not Use Don’t Know/ Number Service Not Sure Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 17% 16% 65% 3% 396 Sex Male Female 18% 15% 14% 17% 66% 64% 1% 4% 194 202 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 9% 21% 18% 24% 18% 10% 15% 19% 72% 67% 65% 52% 1% 2% 2% 6% 105 103 105 65 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 14% 21% 15% 15% 13% 13% 16% 20% 71% 63% 67% 60% 2% 4% 2% 5% 75 101 161 55 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 18% 14% 17% 15% 17% 14% 65% 68% 67% 3% 1% 3% 146 105 120 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 20% 5% 15% 21% 64% 67% 2% 6% 317 75 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 7% 16% 17% 25% 22% 16% 14% 12% 68% 61% 68% 62% 3% 7% 1% 1% 95 73 122 106 Region of State Northern NH 9% 13% 75% 3% 51 Western NH 1% 10% 80% 9% 37 Central/Lakes 19% 12% 67% 2% 62 Hillsborough County 21% 18% 61% 1% 120 Seacoast 19% 19% 60% 2% 127 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-5 Page 1 of 2 Q7: “Which of the following factors contribute to the way you care for your lawn? Please say “yes” if you feel it is a contributing factor or “no” if it is not.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cost of lawn care Amount of time it I want to kill I want to have a My knowledge Having access to Maintenance takes to care for the weeds in my nice looking lawn about how to use the equipment I your lawn lawn fertilizer and need weed killer ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 38% 42% 41% 70% 36% 53% Sex Male Female 39% 37% 43% 40% 39% 42% 70% 70% 36% 36% 52% 54% Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 34% 43% 34% 43% 43% 55% 38% 23% 54% 36% 33% 34% 70% 74% 69% 67% 32% 37% 38% 36% 44% 65% 55% 43% Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 26% 41% 39% 45% 46% 41% 42% 36% 43% 41% 37% 43% 69% 63% 75% 71% 25% 41% 39% 35% 66% 44% 55% 49% Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 36% 33% 45% 44% 30% 50% 43% 32% 43% 73% 56% 79% 29% 38% 43% 53% 48% 63% Own/Rent Home Own Rent 44% 12% 46% 25% 48% 7% 77% 39% 39% 24% 59% 28% Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 29% 46% 38% 40% 32% 35% 54% 41% 36% 47% 45% 35% 63% 77% 75% 67% 26% 39% 36% 44% 41% 53% 56% 60% Region of State Northern NH Western NH Central/Lakes Hillsborough County Seacoast 31% 28% 35% 38% 45% 31% 44% 35% 47% 44% 39% 35% 32% 44% 44% 70% 61% 72% 70% 73% 23% 17% 47% 37% 41% 53% 49% 55% 57% 49% B-6 Page 2 of 2 Q7: “Which of the following factors contribute to the way you care for your lawn? Please say “yes” if you feel it is a contributing factor or “no” if it is not.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The approval of I don’t own my Other None of the above Don’t Know Number Responding My neighbors property, it is not my Responsibility ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 24% 6% 1% 7% 5% 391 Sex Male Female 24% 24% 1% 10% 1% 1% 7% 7% 7% 3% 192 199 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 26% 28% 18% 23% 13% 2% 3% 4% 1% 0% 1% 2% 7% 6% 6% 12% 8% 1% 5% 4% 105 105 104 62 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 32% 18% 28% 12% 4% 9% 5% 4% 0% 1% 1% 2% 8% 11% 4% 9% 4% 4% 7% 1% 76 100 157 53 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 23% 21% 29% 8% 4% 4% 2% 1% 0% 9% 9% 2% 2% 11% 3% 144 105 119 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 22% 29% 1% 25% 1% 2% 6% 12% 3% 13% 314 72 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 28% 28% 16% 26% 16% 5% 2% 2% 1% 2% 0% 1% 10% 6% 4% 8% 8% 5% 3% 3% 94 70 122 105 Region of State Northern NH 21% 5% 0% 4% 1% 50 Western NH 10% 5% 5% 16% 8% 36 Central/Lakes 26% 1% 0% 7% 6% 62 Hillsborough County 28% 9% 1% 4% 2% 119 Seacoast 23% 6% 1% 8% 8% 124 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-7 Q8: “Does your property have a lake, pond or bay located on it or does a river or stream run through it?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yes No Number Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 29% 71% 406 Sex Male Female 29% 28% 71% 72% 200 206 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 26% 33% 29% 29% 74% 67% 71% 71% 105 107 110 66 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 30% 31% 24% 39% 70% 69% 76% 61% 77 103 167 55 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 25% 30% 34% 75% 70% 66% 147 107 126 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 30% 26% 70% 74% 322 80 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 37% 26% 26% 27% 63% 74% 74% 73% 99 75 123 109 Region of State Northern NH 42% 58% 52 Western NH 31% 69% 37 Central/Lakes 34% 66% 64 Hillsborough County 22% 78% 123 Seacoast 26% 74% 129 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-8 Q9: “Including any water that is on your property, is there a stream, river, or lake that your family likes to use?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yes No Don’t Know Number Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 34% 66% 0% 406 Sex Male Female 35% 33% 65% 67% 0% 0% 200 206 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 40% 37% 33% 28% 60% 63% 67% 71% 0% 0% 0% 0% 105 107 110 66 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 28% 32% 37% 39% 72% 68% 62% 61% 0% 0% 0% 0% 77 103 167 55 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 30% 42% 34% 70% 58% 66% 0% 0% 0% 147 107 126 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 33% 40% 67% 60% 0% 0% 322 80 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 49% 23% 37% 25% 51% 77% 63% 74% 0% 0% 0% 0% 99 75 123 109 Region of State Northern NH 54% 46% 0% 52 Western NH 29% 71% 0% 37 Central/Lakes 47% 53% 0% 64 Hillsborough County 25% 75% 0% 123 Seacoast 31% 69% 0% 129 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-9 Q10: “What size stream or river do you think is most important to protect in order to reduce water pollution? Would you say a very small stream like one you could jump over … a small stream … a small river … a large river … or don’t you know enough about this to say?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Very Small Stream Small Streams Small Rivers Larger Rivers Don’t Know Number Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 13% 15% 9% 21% 41% 392 Sex Male Female 15% 11% 16% 13% 12% 6% 24% 19% 32% 50% 191 200 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 4% 19% 17% 7% 12% 15% 16% 20% 17% 3% 8% 10% 25% 27% 15% 19% 42% 36% 44% 44% 102 102 109 63 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 11% 14% 10% 25% 12% 14% 16% 18% 16% 14% 5% 2% 14% 14% 30% 20% 47% 44% 39% 35% 75 96 163 53 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 13% 7% 20% 16% 13% 16% 13% 8% 4% 15% 30% 16% 43% 42% 44% 140 107 121 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 15% 7% 15% 13% 11% 4% 18% 37% 41% 40% 314 73 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 15% 9% 15% 13% 12% 26% 9% 16% 6% 5% 17% 7% 27% 22% 18% 20% 40% 38% 41% 45% 94 72 119 106 Region of State Northern NH 12% 13% 9% 29% 37% 49 Western NH 14% 15% 26% 14% 31% 36 Central/Lakes 14% 13% 6% 16% 52% 63 Hillsborough County 11% 17% 4% 22% 47% 120 Seacoast 15% 15% 12% 23% 35% 124 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-10 Q11: “Now I would like you to think specifically about the water in your community. Where does your household drinking water supply come from … an underground aquifer … from local streams, rivers, or lakes … a private well … or don’t you know enough about this to say?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Aquifer Stream, River, Lake Private Well Don’t Know Number Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 20% 18% 44% 18% 405 Sex Male Female 24% 17% 19% 16% 47% 40% 10% 27% 199 206 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 18% 21% 21% 19% 21% 22% 14% 15% 38% 36% 51% 50% 23% 21% 14% 16% 105 106 110 66 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 22% 18% 22% 14% 15% 20% 16% 27% 52% 41% 39% 51% 12% 21% 23% 8% 77 103 167 55 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 20% 18% 16% 22% 16% 16% 42% 51% 45% 16% 15% 23% 147 107 126 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 18% 29% 17% 20% 49% 19% 15% 32% 321 80 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 18% 22% 17% 24% 20% 9% 21% 19% 38% 40% 48% 45% 24% 29% 14% 11% 99 75 122 109 Region of State Northern NH 26% 19% 45% 10% 52 Western NH 23% 6% 57% 13% 37 Central/Lakes 15% 11% 62% 11% 64 Hillsborough County 14% 26% 31% 28% 123 Seacoast 25% 16% 41% 18% 128 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-11 Q12a: “What is your level of agreement with the following statements about water quality in your community?” “What I do on my property or in my yard doesn’t have much impact on the overall clean water in the community” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Strongly Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Don’t Know Number Responding Agree Somewhat Somewhat Disagree ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 23% 16% 2% 19% 39% 1% 405 Sex Male Female 27% 20% 18% 13% 1% 2% 19% 19% 35% 44% 1% 2% 200 205 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 11% 19% 25% 41% 18% 10% 22% 11% 2% 2% 0% 2% 21% 19% 23% 8% 46% 48% 30% 35% 1% 1% 0% 4% 105 107 109 66 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 19% 20% 24% 29% 29% 21% 10% 3% 1% 4% 1% 0% 21% 22% 18% 14% 29% 33% 45% 51% 1% 0% 1% 3% 77 103 166 55 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 20% 21% 27% 15% 20% 14% 0% 3% 1% 20% 11% 21% 44% 42% 37% 1% 1% 1% 147 107 126 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 24% 21% 15% 18% 1% 5% 20% 15% 39% 40% 1% 1% 321 79 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 23% 26% 24% 21% 18% 12% 14% 18% 6% 0% 0% 0% 13% 18% 27% 16% 39% 41% 34% 46% 2% 3% 1% 0% 99 74 123 109 Region of State Northern NH 23% 17% 2% 19% 35% 4% 52 Western NH 31% 27% 2% 6% 32% 2% 37 Central/Lakes 19% 14% 0% 25% 42% 0% 64 Hillsborough County 25% 14% 3% 22% 36% 1% 123 Seacoast 21% 14% 0% 17% 46% 1% 129 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-12 Q12b: “What is your level of agreement with the following statements about water quality in your community?” “I would be willing to pay higher water and sewer fees to improve the cleanliness of the lakes, rivers, streams and bays in my community.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Strongly Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Don’t Know Number Responding Agree Somewhat Somewhat Disagree ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 31% 39% 6% 8% 8% 7% 393 Sex Male Female 31% 31% 42% 37% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 6% 4% 10% 194 199 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 43% 34% 21% 29% 45% 41% 40% 25% 2% 2% 11% 10% 6% 8% 9% 8% 4% 6% 10% 15% 0% 9% 8% 13% 105 102 107 61 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 42% 26% 29% 34% 33% 39% 45% 28% 1% 7% 7% 8% 11% 14% 6% 3% 9% 6% 6% 18% 4% 8% 7% 9% 72 102 162 52 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 40% 28% 25% 34% 36% 45% 7% 5% 7% 9% 9% 8% 5% 9% 11% 6% 12% 3% 144 103 120 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 27% 45% 41% 32% 8% 2% 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% 4% 310 78 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 48% 23% 24% 29% 29% 43% 50% 34% 3% 10% 6% 7% 13% 5% 6% 8% 6% 11% 7% 10% 1% 7% 7% 11% 96 72 119 105 Region of State Northern NH 30% 30% 18% 10% 7% 5% 49 Western NH 47% 24% 8% 0% 14% 7% 37 Central/Lakes 30% 39% 2% 12% 7% 11% 61 Hillsborough County 25% 48% 4% 8% 10% 5% 122 Seacoast 33% 38% 6% 9% 6% 8% 124 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-13 Q12c: “What is your level of agreement with the following statements about water quality in your community?” “I would be willing to take action to reduce stormwater pollution, which is pollution from water running off during storms, especially if it would help keep my water and sewer bill down.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Strongly Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Don’t Know Number Responding Agree Somewhat Somewhat Disagree ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 50% 33% 6% 2% 3% 6% 392 Sex Male Female 49% 52% 35% 31% 3% 10% 2% 2% 5% 1% 7% 5% 193 199 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 62% 58% 42% 41% 35% 29% 36% 26% 2% 6% 7% 10% 0% 1% 4% 3% 0% 3% 4% 3% 1% 2% 7% 16% 105 102 107 60 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 43% 55% 49% 58% 47% 26% 35% 17% 1% 15% 4% 6% 0% 1% 3% 2% 2% 1% 3% 7% 6% 2% 6% 11% 75 100 162 50 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 60% 50% 41% 25% 33% 41% 7% 6% 6% 2% 1% 3% 1% 5% 2% 4% 6% 7% 143 101 123 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 46% 66% 36% 19% 6% 7% 2% 0% 3% 3% 6% 4% 309 78 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 67% 55% 38% 45% 23% 28% 42% 36% 2% 9% 8% 7% 1% 0% 2% 3% 6% 0% 4% 1% 2% 8% 6% 8% 95 74 116 107 Region of State Northern NH 46% 34% 11% 4% 0% 4% 50 Western NH 51% 26% 4% 0% 4% 15% 37 Central/Lakes 45% 39% 3% 0% 3% 9% 58 Hillsborough County 43% 37% 9% 3% 4% 3% 123 Seacoast 61% 28% 4% 1% 2% 5% 125 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-14 Q12d: “What is your level of agreement with the following statements about water quality in your community?” “The economic stability of my community depends upon clean lakes, rivers, and streams.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Strongly Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Don’t Know Number Responding Agree Somewhat Somewhat Disagree ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 49% 31% 2% 10% 5% 3% 406 Sex Male Female 44% 55% 35% 27% 1% 2% 11% 9% 6% 3% 3% 4% 200 206 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 49% 46% 53% 57% 35% 35% 28% 18% 1% 0% 2% 4% 13% 9% 8% 11% 2% 5% 6% 6% 0% 5% 3% 4% 105 107 110 66 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 42% 50% 51% 56% 46% 28% 27% 29% 1% 2% 3% 0% 7% 14% 10% 4% 1% 4% 5% 9% 4% 3% 3% 3% 77 103 167 55 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 58% 48% 42% 28% 32% 34% 1% 1% 3% 10% 9% 12% 2% 5% 6% 1% 5% 3% 147 107 126 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 50% 45% 31% 30% 2% 1% 9% 16% 5% 4% 3% 3% 322 80 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 50% 55% 47% 47% 32% 20% 36% 32% 0% 3% 1% 3% 10% 12% 10% 9% 5% 8% 3% 4% 3% 2% 3% 4% 99 75 123 109 Region of State Northern NH 64% 28% 0% 8% 0% 0% 52 Western NH 29% 45% 5% 8% 10% 2% 37 Central/Lakes 55% 31% 2% 7% 3% 1% 64 Hillsborough County 48% 28% 1% 13% 6% 3% 123 Seacoast 47% 31% 2% 10% 4% 5% 129 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-15 Q13a: “Now I would like you to think specifically about the water in your community. Please tell me how concerned you are about each of the following items.” “The cost for providing safe drinking water” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Very Somewhat Not Very Not At All Don’t Know Number Responding Concerned Concerned Concerned Concerned ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 33% 39% 15% 10% 3% 403 Sex Male Female 25% 40% 42% 35% 17% 13% 15% 6% 1% 5% 199 204 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 13% 40% 41% 43% 49% 35% 39% 28% 26% 13% 9% 10% 13% 9% 7% 12% 0% 3% 4% 7% 105 106 109 66 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 31% 31% 37% 26% 33% 48% 37% 33% 24% 9% 14% 18% 4% 9% 10% 17% 7% 2% 1% 6% 77 103 164 55 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 34% 27% 36% 40% 36% 42% 14% 19% 11% 8% 13% 9% 4% 4% 2% 146 106 126 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 34% 29% 43% 23% 13% 21% 8% 21% 3% 6% 321 79 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 29% 42% 24% 39% 39% 27% 41% 43% 18% 18% 18% 7% 14% 10% 11% 6% 0% 3% 5% 5% 99 75 121 109 Region of State Northern NH 33% 35% 18% 13% 1% 52 Western NH 28% 34% 24% 7% 7% 37 Central/Lakes 28% 49% 12% 6% 6% 63 Hillsborough County 36% 37% 13% 10% 3% 123 Seacoast 34% 37% 14% 13% 2% 128 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-16 Q13b “Now I would like you to think specifically about the water in your community. Please tell me how concerned you are about each of the following items.” If Sewer ask: “The cost of your sewer bill” If Septic ask: “The cost of maintaining your septic system” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Very Somewhat Not Very Not At All Don’t Know Number Responding Concerned Concerned Concerned Concerned ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 30% 31% 24% 13% 2% 400 Sex Male Female 25% 35% 32% 29% 25% 22% 15% 11% 2% 3% 200 201 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 29% 34% 32% 25% 29% 30% 33% 28% 32% 19% 20% 25% 9% 17% 10% 17% 0% 0% 5% 5% 103 106 108 66 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 21% 28% 40% 22% 34% 38% 26% 26% 25% 20% 23% 32% 15% 12% 11% 18% 5% 3% 1% 2% 76 100 165 55 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 31% 22% 38% 32% 27% 32% 23% 29% 22% 13% 19% 6% 2% 2% 3% 146 106 123 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 32% 24% 31% 28% 25% 18% 10% 26% 2% 5% 321 76 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 29% 36% 24% 35% 27% 23% 34% 34% 24% 25% 27% 19% 17% 13% 12% 11% 3% 3% 3% 1% 96 73 122 109 Region of State Northern NH 25% 34% 29% 9% 3% 52 Western NH 22% 18% 36% 14% 10% 37 Central/Lakes 25% 42% 20% 13% 0% 63 Hillsborough County 35% 26% 21% 15% 3% 123 Seacoast 33% 31% 23% 13% 0% 125 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-17 Q13c “Now I would like you to think specifically about the water in your community. Please tell me how concerned you are about each of the following items.” “The cleanliness of the drinking water for you and your family” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Very Somewhat Not Very Not At All Don’t Know Number Responding Concerned Concerned Concerned Concerned ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 78% 9% 4% 8% 0% 406 Sex Male Female 77% 79% 10% 8% 5% 4% 8% 9% 0% 0% 200 206 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 79% 77% 79% 81% 10% 10% 9% 3% 5% 2% 5% 7% 6% 11% 6% 9% 0% 0% 0% 0% 105 107 110 66 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 84% 73% 80% 74% 3% 13% 10% 8% 5% 4% 4% 7% 8% 9% 7% 11% 0% 0% 0% 0% 77 103 167 55 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 79% 76% 78% 10% 8% 10% 6% 4% 4% 5% 11% 7% 0% 0% 0% 147 107 126 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 79% 75% 10% 7% 4% 6% 8% 11% 0% 1% 322 80 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 88% 73% 75% 77% 6% 12% 8% 11% 2% 4% 6% 6% 4% 12% 11% 7% 0% 0% 0% 0% 99 75 123 109 Region of State Northern NH 75% 13% 4% 7% 0% 52 Western NH 88% 1% 2% 9% 0% 37 Central/Lakes 75% 5% 9% 10% 0% 64 Hillsborough County 77% 8% 5% 9% 0% 123 Seacoast 80% 12% 2% 7% 0% 129 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-18 Q13d “Now I would like you to think specifically about the water in your community. Please tell me how concerned you are about each of the following items.” “The level of pollution in local streams, rivers, lakes, and bays” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Very Somewhat Not Very Not At All Don’t Know Number Responding Concerned Concerned Concerned Concerned ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 63% 27% 5% 5% 1% 406 Sex Male Female 61% 66% 26% 28% 7% 3% 7% 2% 0% 1% 200 206 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 63% 63% 66% 64% 27% 33% 23% 22% 8% 1% 5% 5% 2% 3% 6% 6% 0% 0% 0% 3% 105 107 110 66 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 61% 64% 65% 61% 31% 28% 24% 26% 3% 7% 3% 6% 3% 0% 7% 8% 2% 0% 0% 0% 77 103 167 55 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 65% 65% 61% 25% 26% 30% 8% 4% 2% 2% 5% 7% 0% 0% 1% 147 107 126 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 63% 63% 27% 28% 6% 2% 5% 5% 0% 2% 322 80 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 71% 66% 53% 66% 24% 25% 33% 24% 2% 4% 8% 3% 3% 5% 5% 6% 0% 0% 1% 1% 99 75 123 109 Region of State Northern NH 62% 35% 2% 1% 0% 52 Western NH 59% 30% 2% 6% 2% 37 Central/Lakes 52% 38% 4% 4% 1% 64 Hillsborough County 66% 23% 5% 6% 0% 123 Seacoast 68% 20% 7% 5% 1% 129 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-19 Q13e “Now I would like you to think specifically about the water in your community. Please tell me how concerned you are about each of the following items.” “The cleanliness of the water for fish and wildlife” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Very Somewhat Not Very Not At All Don’t Know Number Responding Concerned Concerned Concerned Concerned ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 68% 24% 2% 4% 1% 405 Sex Male Female 63% 74% 28% 21% 3% 2% 4% 3% 2% 1% 199 206 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 63% 72% 69% 74% 26% 24% 24% 17% 3% 0% 4% 3% 5% 4% 3% 4% 3% 0% 0% 3% 105 107 108 66 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 61% 75% 71% 62% 29% 21% 24% 23% 2% 0% 3% 7% 3% 3% 3% 7% 6% 0% 0% 0% 75 103 167 55 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 69% 63% 74% 26% 28% 19% 3% 1% 3% 2% 5% 4% 0% 3% 1% 147 107 125 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 66% 79% 28% 8% 3% 0% 3% 7% 0% 6% 321 80 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 75% 69% 60% 71% 23% 19% 30% 23% 2% 4% 2% 2% 1% 6% 5% 3% 0% 2% 3% 0% 97 75 123 109 Region of State Northern NH 68% 32% 1% 0% 0% 52 Western NH 60% 33% 0% 4% 2% 37 Central/Lakes 69% 25% 4% 3% 0% 64 Hillsborough County 71% 17% 3% 6% 3% 122 Seacoast 69% 25% 3% 3% 1% 129 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-20 Q13f “Now I would like you to think specifically about the water in your community. Please tell me how concerned you are about each of the following items.” “Availability of clean drinking water in the future” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Very Somewhat Not Very Not At All Don’t Know Number Responding Concerned Concerned Concerned Concerned ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 72% 19% 5% 4% 0% 405 Sex Male Female 65% 78% 20% 17% 9% 0% 5% 4% 0% 1% 199 206 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 65% 75% 72% 77% 21% 16% 23% 14% 9% 5% 1% 4% 5% 4% 4% 3% 0% 0% 0% 2% 105 107 109 66 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 55% 73% 78% 69% 34% 13% 17% 17% 6% 7% 1% 9% 3% 7% 3% 5% 1% 1% 0% 0% 77 103 166 55 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 73% 70% 73% 19% 18% 20% 6% 6% 2% 2% 6% 5% 0% 0% 0% 147 107 126 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 73% 69% 19% 16% 5% 5% 3% 9% 0% 2% 321 80 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 79% 76% 62% 72% 16% 16% 22% 20% 0% 2% 11% 4% 5% 6% 4% 3% 0% 0% 1% 1% 99 75 122 109 Region of State Northern NH 76% 19% 1% 4% 0% 52 Western NH 56% 37% 2% 2% 2% 37 Central/Lakes 74% 17% 2% 7% 0% 63 Hillsborough County 70% 19% 7% 4% 0% 123 Seacoast 74% 15% 6% 4% 0% 129 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-21 Q13g “Now I would like you to think specifically about the water in your community. Please tell me how concerned you are about each of the following items.” “Public access for recreation in streams, rivers, lakes and bays” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Very Somewhat Not Very Not At All Don’t Know Number Responding Concerned Concerned Concerned Concerned ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 39% 36% 17% 5% 2% 405 Sex Male Female 39% 40% 35% 38% 19% 15% 6% 5% 1% 2% 200 205 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 43% 35% 37% 43% 32% 34% 47% 31% 22% 23% 9% 16% 1% 7% 5% 7% 1% 1% 1% 3% 105 107 109 66 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 30% 37% 44% 39% 43% 42% 35% 26% 19% 17% 15% 21% 6% 3% 4% 12% 2% 2% 2% 2% 76 102 167 55 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 34% 52% 32% 37% 26% 48% 23% 14% 12% 3% 7% 6% 2% 1% 1% 146 107 126 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 35% 52% 38% 31% 18% 15% 6% 1% 2% 1% 320 80 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 50% 43% 30% 38% 31% 27% 41% 42% 16% 24% 20% 11% 2% 4% 7% 6% 2% 2% 2% 2% 99 74 122 109 Region of State Northern NH 31% 44% 25% 0% 0% 52 Western NH 23% 34% 26% 8% 8% 37 Central/Lakes 39% 41% 15% 3% 2% 64 Hillsborough County 45% 36% 10% 8% 1% 123 Seacoast 43% 32% 19% 5% 1% 129 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-22 Q13h “Now I would like you to think specifically about the water in your community. Please tell me how concerned you are about each of the following items.” “Contaminants, such as mercury, in locally caught seafood” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Very Somewhat Not Very Not At All Don’t Know Number Responding Concerned Concerned Concerned Concerned ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 54% 28% 10% 7% 1% 405 Sex Male Female 48% 60% 30% 25% 12% 7% 9% 5% 0% 2% 199 206 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 48% 54% 62% 55% 32% 30% 24% 21% 19% 9% 6% 5% 2% 5% 7% 14% 0% 1% 1% 5% 105 107 110 66 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 47% 51% 61% 49% 27% 34% 25% 25% 16% 13% 5% 9% 9% 2% 6% 14% 1% 0% 2% 3% 77 103 166 55 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 58% 50% 54% 24% 30% 31% 9% 12% 8% 7% 6% 6% 2% 1% 1% 146 107 126 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 54% 53% 27% 34% 11% 5% 7% 7% 1% 1% 321 80 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 57% 64% 43% 57% 29% 18% 34% 25% 6% 9% 16% 7% 8% 9% 6% 6% 0% 0% 1% 4% 99 75 123 109 Region of State Northern NH 49% 34% 11% 6% 0% 52 Western NH 51% 28% 5% 13% 4% 37 Central/Lakes 57% 28% 7% 7% 1% 64 Hillsborough County 55% 26% 13% 7% 1% 123 Seacoast 55% 27% 9% 6% 2% 129 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-23 Q13i “Now I would like you to think specifically about the water in your community. Please tell me how concerned you are about each of the following items.” “Protection from flooding” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Very Somewhat Not Very Not At All Don’t Know Number Responding Concerned Concerned Concerned Concerned ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 38% 26% 21% 14% 1% 403 Sex Male Female 28% 47% 30% 21% 24% 19% 17% 11% 1% 2% 197 205 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 39% 37% 40% 37% 27% 27% 23% 24% 23% 23% 18% 22% 11% 11% 16% 14% 0% 1% 2% 3% 105 107 108 65 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 32% 33% 44% 35% 22% 29% 26% 22% 32% 21% 17% 19% 13% 15% 11% 21% 0% 2% 1% 3% 75 103 166 55 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 37% 46% 34% 22% 29% 27% 27% 14% 21% 11% 10% 17% 3% 0% 0% 146 107 125 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 34% 49% 27% 22% 24% 13% 14% 15% 2% 0% 319 80 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 51% 49% 23% 34% 28% 20% 25% 29% 11% 20% 33% 19% 10% 11% 18% 15% 0% 1% 1% 3% 97 75 123 108 Region of State Northern NH 40% 25% 20% 15% 0% 52 Western NH 27% 25% 35% 12% 0% 36 Central/Lakes 27% 32% 27% 12% 3% 64 Hillsborough County 35% 29% 20% 16% 0% 122 Seacoast 48% 19% 17% 14% 2% 129 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-24 “There have been a number of different options and ideas presented in recent months by town and city leaders and state and federal legislators that aim to help reduce the water pollution coming from stormwater, fertilizers and waste water treatment plants. It’s important to know what the citizens and tax payers feel about these options. Please tell me if you support or oppose the following ideas, or if you don’t know enough about this to say Q14a: “A reduced water and/or sewer rate if a property owner installs measures to help stop or slow the rain runoff on their property. These measures could include less pavement, porous pavement, rain barrels, or rain gardens.” “Would you say that is strongly or just somewhat?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Strongly Somewhat Neutral Somewhat Strongly Does Not Pay Don’t Know/ Number Support Support Oppose Oppose For Not Sure Responding Water/Sewer ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 36% 27% 5% 6% 1% 1% 23% 404 Sex Male Female 34% 37% 25% 29% 8% 3% 7% 6% 0% 2% 1% 1% 25% 21% 198 205 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 39% 42% 34% 26% 27% 23% 34% 21% 6% 2% 4% 4% 4% 11% 7% 4% 0% 1% 1% 2% 0% 0% 1% 4% 26% 19% 19% 40% 105 107 109 65 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 24% 43% 39% 34% 22% 26% 27% 37% 7% 3% 5% 4% 8% 10% 5% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 2% 0% 3% 38% 15% 23% 21% 77 103 165 54 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 38% 36% 34% 34% 20% 30% 3% 3% 8% 5% 8% 5% 1% 0% 2% 2% 1% 1% 18% 32% 20% 147 106 125 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 35% 39% 27% 25% 6% 2% 5% 11% 1% 0% 1% 0% 23% 23% 319 80 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 37% 43% 38% 28% 30% 25% 21% 33% 2% 7% 7% 5% 9% 3% 7% 5% 2% 0% 1% 2% 0% 0% 2% 1% 21% 22% 23% 26% 98 74 122 109 Region of State Northern NH 31% 25% 6% 17% 0% 2% 19% 52 Western NH 18% 21% 8% 2% 2% 0% 48% 37 Central/Lakes 42% 25% 0% 7% 0% 1% 25% 63 Hillsborough County 35% 30% 9% 2% 1% 1% 22% 123 Seacoast 40% 28% 3% 7% 3% 1% 18% 129 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-25 “There have been a number of different options and ideas presented in recent months by town and city leaders and state and federal legislators that aim to help reduce the water pollution coming from stormwater, fertilizers and waste water treatment plants. It’s important to know what the citizens and tax payers feel about these options. Please tell me if you support or oppose the following ideas, or if you don’t know enough about this to say Q14b: “A Water Friendly Lawn campaign that recognizes homeowners who choose low or no chemical fertilizers for their lawn and provides coupons for home and garden products.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Strongly Somewhat Neutral Somewhat Strongly Don’t Know/ Number Support Support Oppose Oppose Not Sure Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 56% 24% 1% 5% 4% 9% 405 Sex Male Female 56% 56% 26% 23% 1% 1% 3% 7% 4% 3% 9% 10% 199 206 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 66% 54% 54% 48% 20% 24% 27% 25% 0% 2% 1% 4% 1% 9% 5% 3% 5% 1% 6% 4% 8% 10% 8% 16% 105 107 110 65 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 59% 66% 51% 53% 21% 13% 31% 26% 0% 1% 1% 3% 8% 7% 4% 0% 1% 6% 3% 4% 12% 7% 9% 14% 77 103 166 55 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 68% 46% 55% 18% 31% 24% 1% 2% 1% 2% 7% 6% 2% 2% 7% 8% 12% 7% 147 107 125 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 56% 54% 27% 15% 2% 0% 4% 8% 3% 6% 8% 16% 321 80 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 56% 61% 53% 56% 30% 19% 25% 22% 1% 2% 1% 2% 4% 3% 7% 6% 3% 9% 3% 2% 6% 6% 12% 12% 98 75 123 109 Region of State Northern NH 50% 31% 5% 7% 2% 7% 52 Western NH 72% 14% 0% 3% 2% 8% 37 Central/Lakes 52% 35% 0% 6% 2% 5% 64 Hillsborough County 52% 21% 2% 7% 4% 14% 123 Seacoast 59% 23% 0% 3% 6% 8% 129 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-26 “There have been a number of different options and ideas presented in recent months by town and city leaders and state and federal legislators that aim to help reduce the water pollution coming from stormwater, fertilizers and waste water treatment plants. It’s important to know what the citizens and tax payers feel about these options. Please tell me if you support or oppose the following ideas, or if you don’t know enough about this to say If they have septic ask: Q14c “A regulation in your town law that requires you to have your septic system pumped and inspected every 3 years” “Would you say that is strongly or just somewhat?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Strongly Somewhat Neutral Somewhat Strongly Don’t Know/ Number Support Support Oppose Oppose Not Sure Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 32% 22% 3% 14% 22% 8% 229 Sex Male Female 32% 31% 23% 22% 2% 3% 14% 13% 22% 22% 7% 8% 122 107 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 31% 38% 29% 32% 38% 23% 19% 11% 0% 3% 2% 6% 8% 15% 17% 17% 12% 19% 22% 26% 12% 2% 10% 9% 44 62 77 38 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 28% 32% 32% 35% 28% 23% 24% 13% 0% 1% 4% 5% 20% 15% 13% 7% 21% 25% 16% 33% 3% 4% 12% 8% 43 56 93 36 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 37% 36% 26% 33% 11% 22% 3% 1% 4% 14% 17% 12% 9% 24% 30% 4% 12% 6% 81 67 71 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 34% 11% 23% 18% 3% 0% 12% 31% 23% 15% 6% 25% 205 24 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 27% 43% 32% 29% 30% 12% 27% 18% 0% 7% 0% 4% 8% 10% 17% 17% 21% 22% 20% 24% 15% 5% 4% 9% 47 40 76 66 Region of State Northern NH 28% 22% 9% 11% 24% 6% 36 Western NH 28% 26% 0% 10% 24% 13% 23 Central/Lakes 27% 15% 2% 24% 17% 15% 45 Hillsborough County 51% 16% 2% 13% 17% 0% 55 Seacoast 23% 31% 1% 10% 27% 9% 70 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-27 “There have been a number of different options and ideas presented in recent months by town and city leaders and state and federal legislators that aim to help reduce the water pollution coming from stormwater, fertilizers and waste water treatment plants. It’s important to know what the citizens and tax payers feel about these options. Please tell me if you support or oppose the following ideas, or if you don’t know enough about this to say If they have a septic system AND they answered Neutral, Oppose, DK/NA on the previous question: q14c_o: “Now, If I told you that requiring septic systems to be pumped every 3 years would help to keep the water in your town clean, would you support or oppose a regulation in your town law that requires you to have your septic system pumped and inspected every 3 years? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Strongly Somewhat Neutral Somewhat Strongly Don’t Know/ Number Support Support Oppose Oppose Not Sure Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 8% 20% 7% 19% 38% 8% 106 Sex Male Female 6% 10% 21% 17% 6% 9% 18% 20% 44% 30% 3% 13% 55 50 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 0% 6% 10% 14% 61% 15% 15% 12% 3% 7% 12% 5% 0% 41% 21% 9% 37% 30% 33% 45% 0% 0% 10% 14% 14 24 40 22 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 1% 7% 12% 9% 20% 22% 17% 22% 0% 8% 9% 11% 30% 7% 24% 13% 36% 47% 31% 42% 12% 10% 7% 4% 19 25 42 19 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 14% 6% 9% 15% 38% 8% 12% 5% 9% 28% 8% 19% 20% 41% 49% 12% 3% 7% 25 36 38 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 10% 0% 12% 60% 9% 0% 21% 10% 41% 21% 8% 9% 89 17 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 4% 11% 7% 10% 43% 0% 13% 22% 0% 21% 6% 6% 5% 9% 37% 17% 43% 37% 34% 38% 5% 22% 3% 7% 20 19 31 35 Region of State Northern NH 7% 8% 19% 32% 29% 4% 18 Western NH 8% 0% 10% 8% 39% 36% 11 Central/Lakes 3% 39% 0% 19% 34% 5% 26 Hillsborough County 3% 22% 12% 7% 52% 4% 18 Seacoast 15% 16% 4% 23% 37% 5% 33 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-28 Q15: “Would you support or oppose a change in your community to a road de-icing treatment that would help protect the town’s water bodies from increased salt?” IF SUPPORT: “Would you be willing to pay an annual fee of 15 dollars for this?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Support, Willing To Support, Not Oppose Don’t Know/ Number Pay More Willing to Pay Not Sure Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 64% 13% 13% 10% 402 Sex Male Female 66% 63% 12% 14% 17% 9% 6% 15% 200 202 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 74% 66% 63% 57% 15% 6% 14% 16% 5% 14% 16% 10% 6% 13% 7% 17% 105 106 108 66 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 54% 72% 63% 70% 16% 12% 14% 6% 17% 8% 12% 19% 12% 8% 12% 5% 77 103 164 54 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 78% 64% 53% 9% 13% 17% 5% 12% 18% 7% 11% 12% 146 104 126 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 63% 69% 12% 17% 14% 8% 11% 6% 317 80 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 70% 60% 58% 69% 10% 18% 14% 10% 8% 10% 20% 11% 11% 13% 8% 10% 97 74 122 108 Region of State Northern NH 56% 20% 14% 10% 52 Western NH 52% 12% 13% 22% 37 Central/Lakes 65% 16% 9% 10% 62 Hillsborough County 66% 8% 20% 7% 123 Seacoast 70% 12% 8% 10% 126 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-29 Q16: “Who would you say determines most of the regulations about how to protect clean water in your town’s lakes, rivers, and streams? Would you say the federal government … state government … local government … the voters in your town, or do you not know enough about this to say?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Federal State Town Voters In All Of The Other Don’t Know/ Number Regulations Regulations Regulations Town Above Not Sure Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 5% 20% 21% 6% 5% 1% 43% 406 Sex Male Female 7% 3% 25% 16% 22% 20% 6% 5% 5% 5% 0% 1% 36% 50% 200 206 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 1% 9% 2% 7% 29% 12% 24% 16% 16% 17% 25% 28% 3% 5% 7% 8% 0% 10% 4% 6% 0% 1% 0% 2% 50% 47% 38% 33% 105 107 110 66 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 3% 4% 5% 9% 15% 24% 24% 12% 25% 15% 22% 20% 2% 7% 6% 9% 1% 4% 5% 10% 0% 0% 1% 2% 55% 46% 38% 38% 77 103 167 55 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 4% 5% 5% 20% 24% 18% 24% 15% 21% 4% 9% 5% 4% 5% 6% 1% 0% 1% 44% 41% 44% 147 107 126 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 5% 3% 20% 24% 22% 18% 6% 5% 4% 5% 1% 0% 42% 44% 322 80 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 2% 8% 5% 5% 26% 12% 21% 21% 17% 26% 16% 26% 8% 4% 8% 1% 2% 7% 4% 6% 1% 1% 1% 0% 45% 42% 44% 40% 99 75 123 109 Region of State Northern NH 3% 17% 32% 0% 2% 1% 44% 52 Western NH 0% 17% 26% 9% 2% 0% 45% 37 Central/Lakes 4% 16% 25% 14% 6% 0% 35% 64 Hillsborough County 6% 22% 18% 4% 5% 1% 45% 123 Seacoast 7% 24% 15% 4% 5% 1% 44% 129 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-30 Q17: “In the last 2 years, have you attended a meeting of a town board or committee in your town for a reason other than a personal application or permit?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yes No DK/Not Sure Number ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 29% 70% 0% 405 Sex Male Female 28% 31% 72% 69% 0% 0% 200 205 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 15% 34% 34% 37% 85% 66% 66% 61% 0% 0% 0% 2% 105 107 110 66 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 15% 30% 27% 55% 83% 70% 73% 45% 2% 0% 0% 0% 77 103 166 55 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 29% 28% 36% 71% 72% 64% 0% 0% 0% 147 107 126 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 34% 13% 66% 86% 0% 1% 321 80 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 11% 32% 36% 37% 89% 68% 63% 63% 0% 0% 1% 0% 99 75 123 109 Region of State Northern NH 36% 64% 0% 52 Western NH 19% 79% 2% 37 Central/Lakes 39% 60% 1% 64 Hillsborough County 24% 76% 0% 123 Seacoast 30% 70% 0% 129 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-31 Page 1 of 2 Q18: “I am going to read a list of ways that you may learn about issues, information, events and trends taking place in your community. Please tell me which of the following ways would you find MOST useful to learn about issues in your town?” What is the second most useful way? What is the third most useful way? FIRST CHOICE ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Local Access Television Radio Printed Local Social Town Your Communication Television Commercials Newspaper Media Newsletter neighborhood, with friends or Brochures homeowner or and neighbors condo assoc. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 12% 10% 8% 18% 15% 10% 2% 3% Sex Male Female 10% 13% 13% 8% 10% 6% 18% 19% 12% 18% 9% 12% 3% 0% 4% 2% Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 2% 10% 16% 19% 20% 10% 7% 6% 11% 9% 5% 9% 15% 10% 22% 31% 25% 21% 7% 3% 7% 10% 15% 13% 2% 1% 1% 4% 2% 6% 4% 2% Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 10% 10% 13% 13% 6% 9% 15% 4% 4% 9% 10% 6% 24% 14% 16% 23% 19% 24% 11% 8% 13% 7% 12% 9% 0% 2% 1% 5% 5% 0% 3% 11% Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 9% 12% 14% 9% 16% 8% 10% 12% 3% 23% 13% 17% 20% 12% 11% 9% 13% 13% 1% 2% 3% 6% 2% 3% Own/Rent Home Own Rent 13% 7% 9% 18% 7% 13% 21% 9% 12% 25% 11% 10% 2% 2% 4% 1% Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 6% 13% 9% 18% 18% 15% 4% 8% 12% 5% 6% 9% 15% 21% 21% 17% 18% 19% 15% 11% 8% 12% 11% 10% 1% 3% 1% 1% 3% 2% 4% 4% Region of State Northern NH Western NH Central/Lakes Hillsborough County Seacoast 14% 11% 8% 13% 11% 6% 3% 7% 15% 12% 11% 12% 13% 6% 6% 29% 34% 20% 10% 17% 7% 5% 14% 16% 22% 13% 14% 9% 8% 11% 0% 0% 2% 1% 2% 0% 5% 4% 5% 3% B-32 Page 2 of 2 Q18: “I am going to read a list of ways that you may learn about issues, information, events and trends taking place in your community. Please tell me which of the following ways would you find MOST useful to learn about issues in your town?” What is the second most useful way? What is the third most useful way? FIRST CHOICE ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Notices sent Inserts in Booths at farmers’ None of Don’t Number home from your tax, water markets, festivals, the Above Know Responding child's school or other bills or other community events ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 3% 10% 4% 1% 2% 401 Sex Male Female 1% 4% 8% 11% 6% 3% 2% 1% 3% 2% 197 204 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 4% 3% 3% 0% 10% 14% 11% 3% 4% 4% 4% 4% 0% 0% 2% 1% 0% 2% 3% 6% 105 107 108 65 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 0% 6% 2% 5% 7% 10% 13% 7% 3% 7% 4% 4% 3% 0% 1% 0% 6% 1% 1% 4% 76 102 166 55 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 3% 4% 2% 3% 7% 22% 6% 7% 0% 0% 1% 1% 2% 0% 5% 147 105 126 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 3% 3% 11% 7% 5% 3% 1% 0% 3% 1% 319 78 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 8% 3% 0% 1% 4% 5% 17% 10% 3% 1% 6% 6% 1% 0% 1% 2% 3% 0% 3% 2% 98 74 121 109 Region of State Northern NH 7% 3% 5% 1% 3% 52 Western NH 0% 0% 6% 2% 7% 35 Central/Lakes 3% 10% 6% 2% 1% 64 Hillsborough County 3% 18% 4% 1% 1% 122 Seacoast 2% 8% 3% 0% 2% 128 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-33 Page 1 of 2 Q18: “I am going to read a list of ways that you may learn about issues, information, events and trends taking place in your community. Please tell me which of the following ways would you find MOST useful to learn about issues in your town?” What is the second most useful way? What is the third most useful way? TOP THREE COMBINED ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Local Access Television Radio Printed Local Social Town Your Communication Television Commercials Newspaper Media Newsletter neighborhood, with friends or Brochures homeowner or and neighbors condo assoc. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 26% 23% 27% 49% 37% 28% 11% 20% Sex Male Female 23% 29% 24% 22% 32% 22% 43% 54% 34% 41% 25% 31% 13% 10% 22% 17% Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 14% 26% 29% 39% 29% 22% 21% 21% 30% 26% 22% 27% 41% 46% 54% 61% 64% 44% 25% 9% 19% 24% 38% 37% 19% 7% 7% 13% 16% 21% 21% 23% Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 34% 29% 22% 18% 20% 23% 26% 18% 41% 19% 25% 26% 47% 48% 51% 51% 29% 41% 41% 34% 30% 22% 31% 31% 10% 5% 13% 20% 20% 20% 17% 26% Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 28% 24% 23% 24% 24% 18% 28% 29% 20% 55% 43% 48% 37% 40% 37% 26% 29% 31% 10% 11% 15% 22% 20% 18% Own/Rent Home Own Rent 26% 27% 20% 37% 29% 19% 53% 31% 34% 49% 31% 18% 13% 3% 18% 21% Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 22% 24% 25% 31% 29% 31% 14% 22% 19% 21% 34% 30% 44% 45% 44% 61% 51% 37% 36% 27% 21% 43% 23% 30% 13% 21% 9% 6% 20% 16% 20% 22% Region of State Northern NH Western NH Central/Lakes Hillsborough County Seacoast 28% 41% 23% 21% 26% 13% 15% 19% 34% 21% 34% 45% 27% 23% 21% 56% 58% 49% 36% 56% 31% 8% 38% 43% 43% 38% 33% 37% 20% 26% 13% 5% 13% 15% 8% 8% 20% 20% 24% 20% B-34 Page 1 of 2 Q18: “I am going to read a list of ways that you may learn about issues, information, events and trends taking place in your community. Please tell me which of the following ways would you find MOST useful to learn about issues in your town?” What is the second most useful way? What is the third most useful way? TOP THREE COMBINED ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Notices sent Inserts in Booths at farmers’ None of Don’t Number home from your tax, water markets, festivals, the Above Know Responding child's school or other bills or other community events ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All NH Residents 15% 29% 12% 6% 12% 406 Sex Male Female 15% 14% 32% 26% 11% 14% 8% 4% 13% 12% 200 206 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 17% 20% 15% 1% 30% 33% 31% 19% 16% 13% 11% 7% 0% 4% 7% 10% 6% 8% 12% 24% 105 107 110 66 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 8% 20% 13% 17% 18% 29% 34% 26% 14% 12% 13% 9% 9% 5% 4% 7% 12% 18% 8% 11% 77 103 167 55 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 20% 9% 17% 21% 31% 39% 13% 17% 9% 3% 5% 7% 12% 14% 10% 147 107 126 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 15% 16% 27% 35% 13% 11% 6% 5% 10% 21% 322 80 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 17% 22% 17% 5% 27% 23% 35% 27% 12% 6% 17% 12% 7% 4% 7% 6% 14% 7% 11% 15% 99 75 123 109 Region of State Northern NH 16% 24% 18% 7% 10% 52 Western NH 4% 11% 6% 16% 24% 37 Central/Lakes 15% 28% 13% 3% 11% 64 Hillsborough County 14% 35% 14% 5% 13% 123 Seacoast 18% 30% 10% 6% 11% 129 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-35 Appendix C Result Tables from Piscataqua Region sample 29 Q1: “How many years have you lived in your current town?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more Number years Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 29% 13% 32% 27% 314 Sex Male Female 27% 31% 12% 13% 33% 30% 28% 26% 154 160 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 65% 21% 13% 12% 7% 18% 14% 10% 22% 41% 39% 21% 6% 20% 34% 57% 81 85 84 53 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 25% 29% 35% 22% 10% 15% 14% 12% 27% 33% 29% 38% 39% 23% 22% 28% 65 66 116 66 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 31% 39% 14% 10% 9% 22% 35% 28% 24% 24% 24% 41% 118 95 80 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 17% 61% 13% 13% 37% 17% 33% 8% 232 76 State New Hampshire 31% 14% 30% 25% 244 Maine 20% 7% 38% 35% 70 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-1 Q2: “Do you own or rent your home?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Own Rent Don’t Know/ Number Not Sure Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 75% 24% 1% 313 Sex Male Female 71% 78% 29% 20% 0% 2% 156 157 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 49% 75% 93% 84% 50% 23% 7% 16% 1% 2% 0% 0% 79 85 86 52 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 62% 79% 69% 92% 37% 20% 30% 8% 1% 1% 1% 0% 63 66 117 66 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 78% 64% 87% 22% 34% 12% 0% 2% 1% 118 94 80 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 46% 74% 86% 92% 54% 26% 13% 8% 0% 0% 1% 1% 87 39 99 85 State New Hampshire 75% 24% 1% 242 Maine 76% 24% 0% 72 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-2 Q3: “Is your home connected to a town sewer system or do you have a septic system on your property?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sewer Septic Don’t Know/ Number Not Sure Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 45% 53% 2% 317 Sex Male Female 49% 41% 48% 58% 3% 0% 156 161 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 61% 38% 31% 54% 33% 62% 69% 45% 6% 0% 0% 1% 82 85 86 53 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 46% 49% 47% 36% 46% 51% 53% 64% 7% 0% 0% 0% 66 66 118 66 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 48% 50% 38% 52% 50% 61% 0% 0% 0% 118 97 80 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 33% 79% 67% 14% 0% 7% 235 76 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 58% 39% 38% 42% 42% 61% 56% 58% 0% 0% 5% 0% 91 39 99 85 State New Hampshire 46% 54% 0% 245 Maine 43% 50% 7% 72 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-3 Q5: “Now I would like to talk about your property. Do you mow your lawn or does a hired lawn care service mow your lawn?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Self Lawn Care Service Do Not Have Yard/Lawn Number Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 75% 23% 2% 311 Sex Male Female 75% 76% 23% 24% 3% 1% 155 155 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 62% 85% 87% 64% 33% 15% 12% 36% 5% 0% 1% 1% 77 84 85 53 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 63% 78% 79% 77% 30% 22% 21% 21% 7% 0% 0% 2% 64 66 117 62 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 77% 69% 83% 21% 27% 17% 2% 3% 0% 113 95 80 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 87% 38% 13% 55% 0% 7% 235 70 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 50% 77% 85% 87% 45% 23% 14% 12% 5% 0% 0% 1% 86 38 99 85 State New Hampshire 75% 23% 1% 239 Maine 75% 22% 3% 72 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-4 Q6: “Do you spread a chemical fertilizer or weed killer on your lawn such as Scotts?” IF YES: “Do you or someone in your household do it or does a hired lawn care service do it?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yes - Self Yes - Lawn Care No - Do Not Use Don’t Know/ Number Service Not Sure Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 20% 14% 60% 6% 309 Sex Male Female 26% 14% 16% 12% 52% 68% 7% 6% 151 159 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 17% 15% 22% 31% 11% 19% 11% 13% 57% 62% 67% 48% 15% 4% 0% 7% 77 84 84 52 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 15% 26% 21% 17% 11% 9% 18% 13% 65% 61% 56% 63% 9% 5% 5% 8% 60 66 118 64 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 20% 18% 26% 10% 23% 10% 63% 56% 59% 7% 2% 5% 116 92 80 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 26% 0% 13% 17% 60% 58% 1% 24% 234 69 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 9% 23% 23% 26% 19% 9% 15% 9% 62% 66% 56% 62% 11% 2% 6% 4% 85 39 99 84 State New Hampshire 21% 16% 58% 6% 240 Maine 16% 7% 68% 9% 69 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-5 Page 1 of 2 Q7: “Which of the following factors contribute to the way you care for your lawn? Please say “yes” if you feel it is a contributing factor or “no” if it is not.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cost of lawn care Amount of time it I want to kill I want to have a My knowledge Having access to Maintenance takes to care for the weeds in my nice looking lawn about how to use the equipment I your lawn lawn fertilizer and need weed killer ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 45% 39% 41% 66% 36% 48% Sex Male Female 47% 43% 42% 37% 44% 38% 64% 67% 37% 35% 43% 53% Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 39% 52% 52% 31% 36% 43% 40% 34% 39% 33% 39% 58% 54% 64% 73% 70% 36% 24% 42% 40% 27% 58% 57% 45% Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 35% 49% 47% 45% 37% 51% 37% 33% 33% 48% 38% 46% 59% 68% 65% 68% 25% 46% 30% 47% 50% 49% 48% 46% Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 47% 33% 46% 47% 33% 38% 36% 44% 40% 68% 61% 64% 38% 28% 43% 49% 47% 51% Own/Rent Home Own Rent 52% 24% 45% 23% 48% 17% 73% 37% 42% 13% 55% 24% Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 34% 50% 57% 39% 35% 27% 44% 43% 31% 48% 40% 47% 56% 74% 70% 66% 21% 44% 39% 44% 33% 49% 51% 58% 44% 50% 41% 32% 43% 35% 69% 55% 39% 23% 49% 43% State New Hampshire Maine C-6 Page 2 of 2 Q7: “Which of the following factors contribute to the way you care for your lawn? Please say “yes” if you feel it is a contributing factor or “no” if it is not.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The approval of I don’t own my Other None of the above Don’t Know Number Responding My neighbors property, it is not my Responsibility ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 21% 10% 2% 6% 6% 306 Sex Male Female 19% 22% 7% 12% 2% 2% 8% 5% 7% 5% 148 158 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 15% 25% 21% 20% 24% 4% 3% 9% 1% 4% 0% 5% 11% 4% 7% 4% 14% 4% 1% 6% 78 85 84 50 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 27% 20% 17% 21% 25% 6% 5% 6% 6% 0% 1% 4% 6% 6% 9% 3% 5% 6% 10% 0% 61 65 114 64 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 21% 23% 17% 9% 10% 6% 5% 1% 0% 3% 5% 14% 4% 12% 3% 114 94 79 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 20% 20% 2% 38% 3% 0% 7% 4% 1% 24% 232 68 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 20% 17% 26% 17% 22% 5% 8% 2% 1% 3% 2% 4% 8% 4% 1% 12% 15% 6% 0% 5% 84 38 98 83 State New Hampshire 22% 8% 1% 6% 7% 237 Maine 16% 16% 6% 9% 4% 69 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-7 Q8: “Does your property have a lake, pond or bay located on it or does a river or stream run through it?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yes No Number Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 32% 68% 317 Sex Male Female 33% 30% 67% 70% 156 161 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 22% 29% 50% 26% 78% 71% 50% 74% 82 85 86 53 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 34% 35% 24% 39% 66% 65% 76% 61% 66 66 118 66 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 32% 35% 26% 68% 65% 74% 118 97 80 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 32% 33% 68% 67% 235 76 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 24% 39% 32% 36% 76% 61% 68% 64% 91 39 99 85 State New Hampshire 28% 72% 245 Maine 42% 58% 72 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-8 Q9: “Including any water that is on your property, is there a stream, river, or lake that your family likes to use?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yes No Don’t Know Number Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 25% 74% 1% 317 Sex Male Female 23% 27% 77% 72% 0% 1% 156 161 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 30% 20% 27% 19% 70% 80% 72% 80% 0% 0% 2% 1% 82 85 86 53 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 17% 28% 22% 36% 83% 72% 77% 64% 0% 0% 1% 0% 66 66 118 66 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 24% 33% 20% 75% 67% 79% 1% 0% 0% 118 97 80 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 25% 27% 74% 73% 1% 0% 235 76 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 30% 35% 19% 22% 70% 65% 81% 76% 0% 0% 0% 2% 91 39 99 85 State New Hampshire 28% 72% 1% 245 Maine 17% 83% 0% 72 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-9 Q10: “What size stream or river do you think is most important to protect in order to reduce water pollution? Would you say a very small stream like one you could jump over … a small stream … a small river … a large river … or don’t you know enough about this to say?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Very Small Stream Small Streams Small Rivers Larger Rivers Don’t Know Number Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 18% 12% 14% 18% 38% 302 Sex Male Female 24% 12% 11% 14% 18% 10% 22% 15% 26% 48% 147 155 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 8% 33% 13% 15% 7% 9% 22% 12% 34% 4% 7% 11% 17% 17% 19% 21% 34% 36% 39% 42% 78 81 80 52 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 14% 20% 16% 25% 8% 10% 12% 18% 12% 23% 11% 11% 13% 21% 21% 17% 52% 25% 41% 28% 64 59 114 63 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 16% 18% 24% 11% 16% 7% 12% 11% 17% 12% 28% 18% 49% 27% 35% 111 94 78 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 20% 13% 14% 6% 15% 10% 13% 35% 37% 36% 227 69 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 13% 21% 23% 17% 10% 13% 14% 13% 9% 8% 20% 15% 23% 28% 12% 18% 45% 29% 33% 38% 87 34 97 82 State New Hampshire 17% 11% 14% 18% 41% 230 Maine 22% 17% 15% 18% 28% 72 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-10 Q11: “Now I would like you to think specifically about the water in your community. Where does your household drinking water supply come from … an underground aquifer … from local streams, rivers, or lakes … a private well … or don’t you know enough about this to say?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Aquifer Stream, River, Lake Private Well Don’t Know Number Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 23% 14% 44% 20% 316 Sex Male Female 32% 14% 15% 13% 40% 47% 14% 26% 155 161 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 20% 17% 26% 26% 20% 11% 13% 14% 30% 53% 50% 37% 30% 19% 12% 23% 82 84 86 53 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 13% 17% 30% 24% 16% 21% 8% 17% 50% 40% 41% 46% 21% 22% 22% 14% 66 66 118 65 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 18% 27% 24% 20% 16% 7% 40% 43% 48% 23% 14% 21% 118 96 80 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 20% 32% 12% 20% 52% 16% 16% 31% 234 76 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 19% 28% 16% 30% 17% 5% 15% 14% 37% 50% 48% 42% 26% 16% 21% 14% 91 39 98 85 State New Hampshire 19% 14% 46% 20% 244 Maine 35% 13% 34% 18% 72 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-11 Q12a: “What is your level of agreement with the following statements about water quality in your community?” “What I do on my property or in my yard doesn’t have much impact on the overall clean water in the community” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Strongly Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Don’t Know Number Responding Agree Somewhat Somewhat Disagree ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 22% 11% 3% 19% 43% 1% 316 Sex Male Female 25% 18% 11% 12% 6% 1% 21% 17% 36% 51% 2% 1% 156 160 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 26% 20% 16% 25% 7% 12% 14% 15% 1% 3% 5% 5% 25% 17% 21% 8% 41% 46% 43% 43% 0% 2% 1% 4% 82 85 86 52 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 30% 16% 27% 8% 13% 18% 12% 3% 1% 4% 2% 6% 22% 26% 16% 14% 34% 35% 43% 63% 1% 0% 0% 6% 66 65 118 66 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 18% 28% 15% 9% 12% 12% 2% 1% 4% 18% 16% 25% 51% 41% 43% 2% 2% 0% 118 97 80 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 17% 36% 10% 15% 4% 2% 23% 8% 45% 39% 2% 0% 235 76 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 21% 22% 25% 18% 12% 22% 6% 12% 0% 2% 6% 4% 15% 16% 21% 22% 52% 35% 39% 44% 1% 3% 3% 1% 91 39 99 85 State New Hampshire 18% 11% 2% 19% 49% 1% 245 Maine 32% 12% 8% 19% 26% 2% 72 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-12 Q12b: “What is your level of agreement with the following statements about water quality in your community?” “I would be willing to pay higher water and sewer fees to improve the cleanliness of the lakes, rivers, streams and bays in my community.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Strongly Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Don’t Know Number Responding Agree Somewhat Somewhat Disagree ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 34% 36% 6% 9% 11% 5% 301 Sex Male Female 34% 35% 34% 38% 5% 6% 10% 8% 15% 6% 3% 7% 152 149 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 34% 50% 19% 40% 39% 33% 42% 24% 1% 4% 10% 10% 12% 5% 7% 10% 11% 3% 14% 11% 2% 3% 9% 6% 78 82 82 48 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 38% 20% 44% 27% 29% 46% 28% 46% 7% 4% 5% 7% 11% 14% 7% 5% 9% 14% 10% 9% 5% 2% 6% 5% 64 62 110 64 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 44% 42% 21% 36% 29% 41% 6% 3% 8% 8% 12% 8% 4% 7% 17% 3% 7% 5% 114 90 77 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 31% 41% 35% 39% 6% 5% 9% 8% 13% 4% 5% 4% 221 75 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 42% 39% 30% 30% 32% 31% 44% 34% 4% 16% 4% 5% 13% 9% 6% 7% 5% 1% 15% 16% 3% 4% 2% 8% 86 37 94 82 State New Hampshire 34% 36% 6% 9% 10% 5% 232 Maine 34% 36% 5% 8% 13% 3% 69 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-13 Q12c: “What is your level of agreement with the following statements about water quality in your community?” “I would be willing to take action to reduce stormwater pollution, which is pollution from water running off during storms, especially if it would help keep my water and sewer bill down.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Strongly Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Don’t Know Number Responding Agree Somewhat Somewhat Disagree ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 60% 27% 2% 3% 2% 5% 306 Sex Male Female 56% 65% 29% 25% 2% 1% 2% 4% 4% 0% 6% 4% 152 154 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 56% 73% 58% 57% 37% 19% 26% 24% 0% 0% 3% 6% 5% 2% 3% 3% 0% 0% 6% 2% 1% 6% 5% 9% 82 83 80 50 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 60% 67% 58% 58% 32% 23% 28% 25% 1% 5% 1% 1% 1% 2% 6% 2% 0% 0% 3% 7% 5% 4% 5% 7% 64 66 117 58 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 72% 65% 47% 23% 22% 37% 2% 1% 3% 1% 6% 4% 0% 1% 1% 2% 6% 8% 113 94 79 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 58% 71% 28% 22% 2% 0% 4% 0% 2% 3% 5% 4% 226 74 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 67% 69% 54% 58% 22% 19% 31% 33% 0% 2% 2% 3% 4% 4% 3% 1% 3% 0% 5% 0% 3% 6% 4% 5% 89 38 94 83 State New Hampshire 60% 27% 2% 4% 1% 6% 239 Maine 61% 30% 0% 1% 6% 2% 68 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-14 Q12d: “What is your level of agreement with the following statements about water quality in your community?” “The economic stability of my community depends upon clean lakes, rivers, and streams.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Strongly Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Don’t Know Number Responding Agree Somewhat Somewhat Disagree ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 51% 28% 3% 11% 4% 4% 317 Sex Male Female 47% 55% 30% 26% 1% 5% 16% 7% 4% 3% 2% 5% 156 161 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 51% 39% 60% 56% 27% 37% 20% 23% 1% 7% 1% 2% 20% 6% 13% 5% 1% 5% 2% 10% 1% 5% 4% 4% 82 85 86 53 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 50% 62% 47% 48% 25% 23% 34% 26% 9% 0% 2% 2% 10% 10% 9% 18% 1% 4% 4% 4% 5% 2% 4% 3% 66 66 118 66 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 61% 52% 40% 20% 29% 41% 2% 4% 3% 12% 2% 11% 2% 7% 2% 3% 6% 3% 118 97 80 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 54% 44% 27% 30% 3% 4% 9% 20% 4% 0% 4% 3% 235 76 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 53% 49% 52% 49% 33% 30% 25% 26% 2% 2% 0% 7% 11% 13% 13% 11% 1% 0% 7% 4% 1% 6% 4% 4% 91 39 99 85 State New Hampshire 55% 26% 3% 9% 4% 3% 245 Maine 36% 35% 4% 20% 0% 5% 72 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-15 Q13a: “Now I would like you to think specifically about the water in your community. Please tell me how concerned you are about each of the following items.” “The cost for providing safe drinking water” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Very Somewhat Not Very Not At All Don’t Know Number Responding Concerned Concerned Concerned Concerned ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 36% 38% 11% 12% 2% 314 Sex Male Female 31% 42% 41% 35% 8% 14% 19% 6% 1% 4% 156 157 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 15% 45% 45% 38% 54% 27% 42% 30% 13% 14% 7% 11% 13% 13% 5% 18% 5% 1% 1% 3% 81 84 84 53 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 34% 40% 40% 28% 40% 36% 34% 46% 12% 19% 6% 12% 7% 5% 19% 13% 7% 0% 1% 1% 65 66 117 64 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 34% 39% 38% 46% 29% 40% 11% 10% 15% 9% 17% 5% 1% 5% 1% 117 95 80 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 39% 30% 39% 36% 11% 8% 10% 20% 1% 6% 233 75 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 25% 53% 42% 36% 39% 21% 36% 46% 9% 22% 10% 8% 23% 0% 11% 8% 5% 4% 0% 1% 89 39 98 85 State New Hampshire 40% 35% 13% 11% 1% 242 Maine 26% 50% 3% 16% 6% 72 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-16 Q13b “Now I would like you to think specifically about the water in your community. Please tell me how concerned you are about each of the following items.” If Sewer ask: “The cost of your sewer bill” If Septic ask: “The cost of maintaining your septic system” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Very Somewhat Not Very Not At All Don’t Know Number Responding Concerned Concerned Concerned Concerned ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 32% 35% 17% 12% 5% 308 Sex Male Female 26% 39% 39% 30% 16% 17% 15% 9% 4% 5% 156 152 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 20% 39% 38% 27% 38% 26% 40% 36% 19% 21% 15% 11% 9% 13% 6% 22% 13% 1% 2% 4% 79 84 84 50 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 31% 34% 35% 26% 33% 41% 34% 31% 17% 17% 11% 24% 5% 7% 16% 17% 15% 1% 3% 1% 64 62 115 65 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 32% 34% 31% 42% 28% 37% 16% 12% 20% 8% 19% 8% 1% 7% 3% 116 94 77 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 35% 24% 38% 24% 15% 18% 11% 17% 1% 17% 232 71 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 23% 37% 37% 32% 31% 29% 33% 44% 19% 19% 19% 11% 19% 14% 6% 10% 8% 0% 5% 2% 88 37 97 84 State New Hampshire 35% 34% 16% 13% 2% 237 Maine 23% 36% 18% 10% 13% 71 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-17 Q13c “Now I would like you to think specifically about the water in your community. Please tell me how concerned you are about each of the following items.” “The cleanliness of the drinking water for you and your family” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Very Somewhat Not Very Not At All Don’t Know Number Responding Concerned Concerned Concerned Concerned ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 73% 15% 2% 8% 2% 317 Sex Male Female 71% 75% 17% 13% 2% 2% 10% 6% 0% 3% 156 161 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 69% 71% 81% 72% 22% 13% 15% 8% 0% 3% 1% 6% 4% 12% 4% 13% 5% 1% 0% 1% 82 85 86 53 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 73% 75% 78% 61% 13% 18% 12% 21% 1% 4% 1% 3% 6% 4% 9% 14% 6% 0% 1% 1% 66 66 118 66 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 73% 69% 79% 16% 17% 9% 2% 1% 3% 8% 8% 8% 0% 4% 1% 118 97 80 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 73% 74% 17% 9% 2% 1% 8% 11% 0% 6% 235 76 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 73% 65% 76% 77% 14% 16% 16% 13% 1% 2% 1% 3% 8% 15% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 0% 91 39 99 85 State New Hampshire 75% 14% 3% 9% 1% 245 Maine 68% 19% 0% 7% 6% 72 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-18 Q13d “Now I would like you to think specifically about the water in your community. Please tell me how concerned you are about each of the following items.” “The level of pollution in local streams, rivers, lakes, and bays” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Very Somewhat Not Very Not At All Don’t Know Number Responding Concerned Concerned Concerned Concerned ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 61% 29% 5% 4% 1% 317 Sex Male Female 58% 64% 28% 29% 8% 3% 5% 2% 1% 2% 156 161 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 54% 66% 67% 55% 34% 27% 27% 30% 10% 0% 4% 8% 3% 4% 2% 2% 0% 2% 0% 4% 82 85 86 53 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 58% 57% 63% 66% 35% 27% 28% 26% 4% 15% 0% 4% 1% 0% 8% 3% 2% 1% 2% 1% 66 66 118 66 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 70% 63% 50% 20% 29% 38% 7% 4% 4% 1% 4% 4% 1% 0% 4% 118 97 80 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 59% 65% 30% 27% 7% 1% 3% 6% 2% 1% 235 76 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 65% 70% 60% 56% 29% 17% 30% 33% 1% 4% 8% 7% 6% 6% 2% 1% 0% 2% 1% 4% 91 39 99 85 State New Hampshire 64% 25% 5% 3% 2% 245 Maine 51% 40% 5% 4% 0% 72 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-19 Q13e “Now I would like you to think specifically about the water in your community. Please tell me how concerned you are about each of the following items.” “The cleanliness of the water for fish and wildlife” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Very Somewhat Not Very Not At All Don’t Know Number Responding Concerned Concerned Concerned Concerned ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 73% 20% 4% 2% 1% 316 Sex Male Female 67% 78% 23% 17% 5% 3% 4% 0% 0% 1% 156 160 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 62% 77% 81% 67% 22% 20% 17% 24% 12% 1% 2% 3% 3% 2% 0% 4% 1% 0% 0% 2% 82 84 86 53 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 65% 73% 79% 68% 16% 25% 18% 25% 15% 1% 1% 4% 2% 1% 3% 3% 2% 1% 0% 0% 66 66 117 66 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 80% 73% 64% 18% 18% 26% 1% 4% 5% 0% 4% 3% 0% 1% 1% 118 97 79 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 75% 68% 22% 13% 2% 12% 1% 5% 0% 2% 234 76 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 71% 71% 75% 73% 23% 14% 18% 22% 4% 6% 6% 2% 1% 6% 1% 3% 0% 2% 0% 1% 91 39 99 85 State New Hampshire 74% 21% 2% 3% 1% 245 Maine 69% 18% 12% 0% 0% 72 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-20 Q13f “Now I would like you to think specifically about the water in your community. Please tell me how concerned you are about each of the following items.” “Availability of clean drinking water in the future” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Very Somewhat Not Very Not At All Don’t Know Number Responding Concerned Concerned Concerned Concerned ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 73% 15% 6% 5% 0% 317 Sex Male Female 68% 78% 14% 15% 7% 5% 10% 1% 0% 1% 156 161 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 63% 79% 79% 71% 21% 11% 14% 13% 14% 3% 1% 9% 3% 7% 5% 4% 0% 0% 0% 2% 82 85 86 53 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 76% 78% 71% 70% 14% 5% 21% 15% 7% 15% 2% 4% 3% 1% 6% 12% 0% 1% 1% 0% 66 66 118 66 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 78% 72% 71% 13% 18% 16% 8% 6% 5% 1% 4% 7% 0% 1% 1% 118 97 80 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 72% 80% 16% 6% 6% 6% 5% 6% 0% 2% 235 76 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 71% 65% 79% 74% 17% 22% 6% 17% 6% 5% 7% 6% 5% 9% 8% 1% 1% 0% 0% 1% 91 39 99 85 State New Hampshire 77% 12% 5% 5% 1% 245 Maine 62% 23% 10% 6% 0% 72 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-21 Q13g “Now I would like you to think specifically about the water in your community. Please tell me how concerned you are about each of the following items.” “Public access for recreation in streams, rivers, lakes and bays” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Very Somewhat Not Very Not At All Don’t Know Number Responding Concerned Concerned Concerned Concerned ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 45% 33% 17% 4% 1% 315 Sex Male Female 49% 41% 26% 40% 22% 12% 3% 5% 0% 2% 156 159 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 44% 46% 45% 38% 25% 37% 37% 35% 30% 11% 10% 20% 1% 5% 5% 7% 0% 1% 3% 0% 82 84 85 53 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 44% 41% 52% 34% 25% 35% 32% 42% 26% 22% 9% 19% 4% 2% 6% 4% 2% 1% 1% 0% 65 66 117 65 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 39% 58% 34% 41% 23% 40% 15% 15% 19% 3% 4% 5% 1% 1% 2% 117 97 79 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 41% 51% 35% 28% 18% 17% 5% 3% 1% 1% 233 76 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 52% 47% 37% 47% 31% 25% 35% 35% 9% 20% 25% 14% 5% 7% 3% 3% 2% 0% 1% 1% 91 38 99 85 State New Hampshire 46% 33% 14% 5% 1% 243 Maine 39% 32% 26% 3% 0% 72 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-22 Q13h “Now I would like you to think specifically about the water in your community. Please tell me how concerned you are about each of the following items.” “Contaminants, such as mercury, in locally caught seafood” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Very Somewhat Not Very Not At All Don’t Know Number Responding Concerned Concerned Concerned Concerned ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 57% 23% 10% 6% 4% 312 Sex Male Female 53% 61% 26% 20% 11% 9% 7% 6% 4% 4% 156 156 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 37% 71% 69% 51% 23% 16% 23% 31% 22% 7% 0% 12% 8% 3% 5% 3% 9% 2% 2% 4% 78 84 86 53 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 57% 53% 61% 54% 18% 18% 25% 28% 11% 28% 2% 4% 2% 0% 10% 11% 12% 1% 2% 3% 66 66 113 66 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 61% 59% 51% 21% 22% 31% 11% 11% 8% 5% 3% 6% 1% 4% 3% 118 94 79 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 60% 47% 22% 26% 12% 5% 5% 11% 2% 11% 230 76 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 53% 62% 63% 53% 25% 16% 17% 31% 9% 10% 11% 9% 12% 8% 2% 2% 1% 4% 6% 5% 87 39 99 85 State New Hampshire 57% 23% 10% 6% 3% 241 Maine 57% 21% 7% 6% 8% 72 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-23 Q13i “Now I would like you to think specifically about the water in your community. Please tell me how concerned you are about each of the following items.” “Protection from flooding” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Very Somewhat Not Very Not At All Don’t Know Number Responding Concerned Concerned Concerned Concerned ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 37% 30% 19% 13% 1% 317 Sex Male Female 33% 41% 37% 25% 16% 23% 15% 11% 0% 1% 156 161 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 41% 41% 35% 30% 32% 24% 36% 35% 19% 16% 23% 18% 9% 17% 6% 17% 0% 2% 0% 0% 82 85 86 53 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 57% 25% 42% 20% 24% 29% 27% 45% 12% 32% 16% 17% 7% 14% 14% 16% 0% 0% 1% 2% 66 66 118 66 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 37% 44% 26% 29% 28% 37% 25% 14% 19% 8% 14% 17% 1% 0% 1% 118 97 80 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 31% 51% 31% 30% 24% 4% 12% 13% 1% 1% 235 76 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 40% 31% 40% 33% 36% 29% 27% 30% 9% 24% 24% 22% 14% 16% 9% 14% 1% 0% 0% 1% 91 39 99 85 State New Hampshire 37% 30% 19% 14% 1% 245 Maine 38% 33% 21% 8% 0% 72 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-24 “There have been a number of different options and ideas presented in recent months by town and city leaders and state and federal legislators that aim to help reduce the water pollution coming from stormwater, fertilizers and waste water treatment plants. It’s important to know what the citizens and tax payers feel about these options. Please tell me if you support or oppose the following ideas, or if you don’t know enough about this to say Q14a: “A reduced water and/or sewer rate if a property owner installs measures to help stop or slow the rain runoff on their property. These measures could include less pavement, porous pavement, rain barrels, or rain gardens.” “Would you say that is strongly or just somewhat?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Strongly Somewhat Neutral Somewhat Strongly Does Not Pay Don’t Know/ Number Support Support Oppose Oppose For Not Sure Responding Water/Sewer ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 39% 29% 3% 7% 3% 3% 17% 313 Sex Male Female 39% 38% 26% 32% 4% 2% 8% 5% 4% 2% 2% 4% 17% 17% 154 160 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 33% 59% 35% 23% 27% 19% 33% 40% 0% 2% 7% 3% 9% 8% 3% 7% 1% 1% 7% 0% 5% 2% 2% 4% 25% 10% 13% 23% 82 85 83 52 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 39% 49% 38% 31% 24% 22% 33% 34% 1% 1% 4% 6% 9% 12% 5% 2% 3% 0% 1% 7% 1% 2% 4% 3% 23% 14% 15% 18% 66 64 118 64 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 46% 33% 36% 27% 27% 39% 5% 2% 3% 8% 6% 6% 1% 2% 1% 1% 6% 1% 11% 23% 13% 118 96 79 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 39% 41% 31% 18% 4% 1% 6% 8% 3% 1% 4% 0% 12% 32% 233 74 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 34% 54% 49% 26% 29% 30% 21% 39% 1% 4% 4% 2% 7% 3% 7% 7% 1% 2% 7% 0% 6% 0% 0% 4% 21% 8% 12% 21% 91 36 99 84 State New Hampshire 38% 29% 3% 7% 2% 4% 19% 242 Maine 41% 30% 4% 6% 7% 0% 12% 72 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-25 “There have been a number of different options and ideas presented in recent months by town and city leaders and state and federal legislators that aim to help reduce the water pollution coming from stormwater, fertilizers and waste water treatment plants. It’s important to know what the citizens and tax payers feel about these options. Please tell me if you support or oppose the following ideas, or if you don’t know enough about this to say Q14b: “A Water Friendly Lawn campaign that recognizes homeowners who choose low or no chemical fertilizers for their lawn and provides coupons for home and garden products.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Strongly Somewhat Neutral Somewhat Strongly Don’t Know/ Number Support Support Oppose Oppose Not Sure Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 58% 28% 1% 4% 4% 5% 317 Sex Male Female 57% 59% 28% 28% 1% 1% 4% 3% 7% 1% 2% 9% 156 161 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 63% 55% 62% 49% 28% 29% 27% 29% 0% 1% 2% 2% 1% 5% 4% 3% 4% 3% 2% 9% 3% 7% 4% 8% 82 85 86 53 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 51% 68% 53% 66% 33% 17% 30% 30% 0% 3% 1% 0% 3% 6% 4% 0% 7% 2% 4% 1% 5% 5% 7% 3% 66 66 118 66 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 69% 63% 41% 24% 26% 33% 0% 2% 2% 3% 2% 6% 0% 6% 7% 5% 2% 11% 118 97 80 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 56% 62% 29% 25% 2% 0% 5% 1% 4% 4% 5% 8% 235 76 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 68% 65% 55% 48% 23% 16% 30% 37% 0% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 3% 1% 8% 3% 5% 6% 7% 5% 5% 91 39 99 85 State New Hampshire 56% 28% 1% 4% 3% 7% 245 Maine 65% 29% 0% 1% 5% 0% 72 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-26 “There have been a number of different options and ideas presented in recent months by town and city leaders and state and federal legislators that aim to help reduce the water pollution coming from stormwater, fertilizers and waste water treatment plants. It’s important to know what the citizens and tax payers feel about these options. Please tell me if you support or oppose the following ideas, or if you don’t know enough about this to say If they have septic ask: Q14c “A regulation in your town law that requires you to have your septic system pumped and inspected every 3 years” “Would you say that is strongly or just somewhat?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Strongly Somewhat Neutral Somewhat Strongly Don’t Know/ Number Support Support Oppose Oppose Not Sure Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 33% 27% 1% 15% 22% 2% 168 Sex Male Female 28% 37% 24% 29% 2% 1% 15% 16% 31% 15% 0% 3% 75 93 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 8% 44% 35% 35% 52% 23% 21% 26% 0% 0% 2% 3% 20% 12% 23% 2% 20% 20% 17% 32% 0% 2% 2% 3% 27 52 58 24 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 48% 25% 33% 29% 14% 36% 28% 25% 2% 4% 0% 0% 19% 13% 11% 21% 15% 22% 24% 25% 2% 0% 3% 0% 31 34 61 42 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 39% 43% 22% 36% 26% 20% 2% 0% 2% 16% 13% 12% 5% 19% 41% 3% 0% 2% 61 48 48 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 33% 32% 26% 31% 1% 0% 16% 12% 22% 25% 2% 0% 156 11 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 37% 39% 28% 34% 33% 18% 28% 25% 0% 0% 2% 2% 18% 10% 21% 9% 12% 30% 19% 30% 1% 4% 2% 1% 38 23 56 49 State New Hampshire 34% 27% 1% 10% 26% 2% 132 Maine 29% 28% 0% 34% 9% 0% 36 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-27 “There have been a number of different options and ideas presented in recent months by town and city leaders and state and federal legislators that aim to help reduce the water pollution coming from stormwater, fertilizers and waste water treatment plants. It’s important to know what the citizens and tax payers feel about these options. Please tell me if you support or oppose the following ideas, or if you don’t know enough about this to say If they have a septic system AND they answered Neutral, Oppose, DK/NA on the previous question: q14c_o: “Now, If I told you that requiring septic systems to be pumped every 3 years would help to keep the water in your town clean, would you support or oppose a regulation in your town law that requires you to have your septic system pumped and inspected every 3 years? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Strongly Somewhat Neutral Somewhat Strongly Don’t Know/ Number Support Support Oppose Oppose Not Sure Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 6% 15% 8% 19% 44% 9% 68 Sex Male Female 5% 7% 10% 20% 3% 13% 14% 26% 61% 25% 7% 10% 35 32 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 0% 0% 14% 3% 11% 11% 22% 13% 39% 0% 4% 0% 0% 41% 17% 17% 40% 33% 37% 66% 11% 15% 6% 0% 11 17 26 9 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 3% 7% 10% 1% 18% 19% 6% 21% 10% 0% 16% 2% 23% 13% 25% 15% 43% 41% 34% 58% 3% 20% 9% 4% 11 13 24 19 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 15% 0% 6% 26% 12% 14% 2% 26% 4% 41% 22% 12% 6% 38% 63% 10% 3% 1% 16 15 28 6% 0% 16% 0% 8% 0% 19% 23% 42% 68% 9% 9% 63 4 2% 10% 9% 3% 10% 8% 15% 21% 34% 3% 0% 5% 15% 17% 31% 10% 10% 51% 44% 60% 29% 11% 2% 2% 11 11 25 20 Own/Rent Home Own Rent Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years State New Hampshire 8% 11% 8% 19% 46% 8% 52 Maine 0% 25% 7% 21% 35% 12% 15 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-28 Q15: “Would you support or oppose a change in your community to a road de-icing treatment that would help protect the town’s water bodies from increased salt?” IF SUPPORT: “Would you be willing to pay an annual fee of 15 dollars for this?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Support, Willing To Support, Not Oppose Don’t Know/ Number Pay More Willing to Pay Not Sure Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 62% 18% 9% 11% 314 Sex Male Female 59% 65% 19% 17% 12% 6% 11% 11% 155 160 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 61% 71% 63% 56% 24% 13% 21% 15% 3% 8% 8% 12% 12% 7% 8% 17% 82 85 85 51 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 58% 70% 58% 64% 13% 16% 24% 17% 20% 2% 7% 7% 9% 12% 11% 12% 66 66 117 64 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 77% 63% 50% 15% 13% 26% 2% 12% 14% 6% 12% 10% 117 96 80 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 60% 69% 21% 11% 10% 5% 10% 14% 232 76 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 73% 60% 66% 49% 11% 22% 17% 24% 4% 12% 6% 15% 12% 6% 11% 11% 90 39 97 84 State New Hampshire 64% 17% 9% 10% 244 Maine 55% 22% 8% 15% 71 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-29 Q16: “Who would you say determines most of the regulations about how to protect clean water in your town’s lakes, rivers, and streams? Would you say the federal government … state government … local government … the voters in your town, or do you not know enough about this to say?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Federal State Town Voters In All Of The Other Don’t Know/ Number Regulations Regulations Regulations Town Above Not Sure Responding ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 14% 17% 18% 7% 6% 1% 37% 317 Sex Male Female 15% 12% 22% 12% 20% 16% 8% 7% 6% 5% 2% 1% 27% 48% 156 161 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 10% 16% 14% 15% 14% 16% 19% 20% 19% 14% 18% 22% 4% 11% 6% 9% 1% 7% 6% 11% 0% 0% 0% 7% 52% 35% 38% 16% 82 85 86 53 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 7% 10% 12% 27% 16% 23% 15% 17% 15% 17% 20% 18% 9% 6% 10% 2% 7% 6% 5% 6% 0% 2% 1% 2% 47% 37% 36% 29% 66 66 118 66 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 13% 15% 13% 21% 15% 16% 13% 15% 27% 6% 12% 6% 6% 5% 6% 2% 2% 0% 40% 36% 32% 118 97 80 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 15% 11% 18% 15% 17% 20% 7% 8% 5% 7% 2% 0% 36% 39% 235 76 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 15% 15% 12% 13% 19% 18% 13% 19% 13% 17% 17% 24% 6% 3% 9% 8% 2% 13% 6% 6% 0% 2% 1% 3% 44% 32% 42% 27% 91 39 99 85 State New Hampshire 14% 18% 17% 6% 6% 1% 38% 245 Maine 11% 14% 20% 11% 6% 3% 35% 72 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-30 Q17: “In the last 2 years, have you attended a meeting of a town board or committee in your town for a reason other than a personal application or permit?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yes No DK/Not Sure Number ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 33% 66% 0% 317 Sex Male Female 35% 32% 65% 68% 0% 1% 156 161 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 12% 35% 41% 46% 88% 65% 57% 53% 0% 0% 1% 0% 82 85 86 53 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 22% 35% 25% 56% 78% 65% 74% 44% 0% 0% 1% 0% 66 66 118 66 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 32% 32% 39% 68% 68% 59% 0% 0% 1% 118 97 80 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 40% 15% 59% 85% 1% 0% 235 76 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 16% 43% 34% 46% 84% 54% 66% 54% 0% 3% 0% 0% 91 39 99 85 State New Hampshire 34% 66% 0% 245 Maine 31% 67% 1% 72 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-31 Page 1 of 2 Q18: “I am going to read a list of ways that you may learn about issues, information, events and trends taking place in your community. Please tell me which of the following ways would you find MOST useful to learn about issues in your town?” What is the second most useful way? What is the third most useful way? FIRST CHOICE ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Local Access Television Radio Printed Local Social Town Your Communication Television Commercials Newspaper Media Newsletter neighborhood, with friends or Brochures homeowner or and neighbors condo assoc. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 15% 6% 7% 17% 18% 14% 2% 6% Sex Male Female 19% 11% 10% 2% 6% 8% 17% 17% 16% 20% 11% 18% 1% 3% 7% 4% Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 5% 16% 18% 25% 14% 3% 2% 5% 7% 9% 3% 7% 8% 11% 21% 34% 32% 15% 16% 3% 3% 22% 20% 13% 0% 3% 5% 2% 11% 5% 2% 3% Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 26% 14% 15% 6% 8% 6% 7% 3% 2% 16% 7% 2% 23% 9% 13% 26% 17% 25% 17% 16% 11% 12% 12% 24% 1% 3% 3% 2% 3% 6% 7% 6% Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 9% 20% 21% 5% 10% 3% 10% 6% 2% 14% 19% 14% 23% 14% 12% 16% 13% 18% 2% 3% 2% 6% 3% 9% Own/Rent Home Own Rent 13% 21% 5% 11% 7% 5% 19% 11% 15% 26% 18% 3% 3% 1% 7% 3% Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 11% 15% 10% 25% 13% 2% 1% 5% 7% 4% 9% 5% 11% 17% 17% 23% 21% 24% 25% 6% 9% 29% 13% 15% 1% 0% 3% 2% 3% 2% 5% 11% 12% 23% 7% 3% 9% 0% 15% 25% 19% 15% 13% 18% 2% 2% 5% 7% State New Hampshire Maine C-32 Page 2 of 2 Q18: “I am going to read a list of ways that you may learn about issues, information, events and trends taking place in your community. Please tell me which of the following ways would you find MOST useful to learn about issues in your town?” What is the second most useful way? What is the third most useful way? FIRST CHOICE ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Notices sent Inserts in Booths at farmers’ None of Don’t Number home from your tax, water markets, festivals, the Above Know Responding child's school or other bills or other community events ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 2% 6% 4% 1% 1% 316 Sex Male Female 0% 4% 7% 6% 4% 4% 1% 2% 1% 1% 156 160 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 6% 0% 1% 3% 8% 8% 7% 2% 6% 6% 1% 0% 0% 2% 2% 2% 0% 1% 1% 2% 82 85 86 52 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 4% 3% 2% 0% 3% 4% 10% 6% 0% 2% 6% 7% 0% 0% 4% 0% 2% 1% 0% 1% 66 66 117 66 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 0% 6% 1% 8% 3% 10% 5% 1% 5% 1% 2% 1% 1% 0% 1% 118 97 80 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 3% 0% 6% 7% 2% 11% 2% 1% 1% 1% 235 76 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 2% 0% 4% 3% 9% 3% 9% 2% 10% 0% 4% 0% 1% 2% 0% 3% 1% 3% 0% 1% 90 39 99 84 State New Hampshire 3% 6% 5% 2% 1% 245 Maine 2% 6% 0% 0% 0% 72 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-33 Page 1 of 2 Q18: “I am going to read a list of ways that you may learn about issues, information, events and trends taking place in your community. Please tell me which of the following ways would you find MOST useful to learn about issues in your town?” What is the second most useful way? What is the third most useful way? TOP THREE COMBINED ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Local Access Television Radio Printed Local Social Town Your Communication Television Commercials Newspaper Media Newsletter neighborhood, with friends or Brochures homeowner or and neighbors condo assoc. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 27% 24% 23% 50% 34% 36% 9% 24% Sex Male Female 31% 24% 25% 24% 23% 23% 44% 55% 32% 36% 32% 41% 9% 10% 22% 26% Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 12% 25% 31% 51% 43% 19% 18% 14% 19% 31% 17% 26% 41% 41% 56% 64% 54% 41% 26% 5% 23% 39% 49% 36% 0% 13% 12% 12% 20% 22% 30% 23% Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 37% 36% 21% 21% 42% 30% 17% 12% 29% 24% 18% 26% 51% 48% 47% 53% 32% 35% 35% 34% 27% 39% 35% 48% 6% 12% 10% 9% 14% 19% 28% 33% Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 27% 31% 29% 22% 30% 17% 23% 28% 20% 54% 41% 52% 39% 31% 28% 34% 37% 36% 8% 7% 15% 28% 19% 28% Own/Rent Home Own Rent 26% 33% 19% 42% 22% 26% 54% 32% 29% 47% 45% 13% 12% 3% 25% 18% Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 23% 22% 23% 40% 32% 19% 23% 20% 19% 16% 24% 29% 36% 41% 57% 60% 44% 43% 39% 13% 31% 50% 38% 35% 5% 18% 9% 9% 22% 19% 22% 31% 26% 33% 23% 28% 26% 15% 52% 41% 36% 27% 35% 41% 10% 7% 22% 33% State New Hampshire Maine C-34 Page 1 of 2 Q18: “I am going to read a list of ways that you may learn about issues, information, events and trends taking place in your community. Please tell me which of the following ways would you find MOST useful to learn about issues in your town?” What is the second most useful way? What is the third most useful way? TOP THREE COMBINED ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Notices sent Inserts in Booths at farmers’ None of Don’t Number home from your tax, water markets, festivals, the Above Know Responding child's school or other bills or other community events ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Piscataqua Region Residents 15% 22% 11% 9% 13% 317 Sex Male Female 14% 15% 27% 17% 10% 13% 11% 6% 18% 7% 156 161 Age of Respondent 18 to 34 35 to 49 50 to 64 65 and older 23% 19% 7% 7% 22% 21% 25% 22% 15% 11% 12% 4% 6% 10% 3% 18% 23% 5% 12% 13% 82 85 86 53 Highest Level of Education High school or less Some college College graduate Post-graduate 15% 25% 11% 10% 17% 12% 34% 17% 9% 5% 13% 17% 7% 5% 13% 6% 13% 10% 14% 12% 66 66 118 66 Party Identification Democrat Independent Republican 14% 20% 13% 21% 24% 27% 17% 7% 9% 4% 10% 11% 7% 11% 13% 118 97 80 Own/Rent Home Own Rent 17% 10% 20% 28% 8% 22% 9% 7% 12% 15% 235 76 Years Lived in Town 5 years or less 6 to 10 years 11 to 20 years 20 or more years 13% 23% 22% 5% 31% 19% 21% 16% 20% 6% 10% 6% 8% 10% 2% 16% 14% 11% 11% 15% 91 39 99 85 State New Hampshire 15% 23% 13% 7% 10% 245 Maine 13% 20% 8% 14% 20% 72 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C-35
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