Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 1 of 47 HET COLLEGE VOOR DE TOELATING VAN GEWASBESCHERMINGSMIDDELEN EN BIOCIDEN 1. BESLUIT Op 19 mei 2014 is van BASF Nederland B.V. Groningensingel 1 6835 EA ARNHEM een aanvraag tot toelating ontvangen als bedoeld in artikel 33 Verordening (EG) 1107/2009 (verder te noemen: de Verordening) voor het gewasbeschermingsmiddel Delan Pro op basis van de werkzame stoffen dithianon en kaliumfosfonaten. Nederland is in deze een betrokken lidstaat, als bedoeld in artikel 36, tweede lid; de beoordelend lidstaat is Oostenrijk. HET COLLEGE IS VOORNEMENS OM TE BESLUITEN tot toelating van bovenstaand middel. Alle bijlagen, waaronder registratierapport deel A en deel B, vormen een onlosmakelijk onderdeel van dit besluit. 1.1 Samenstelling, vorm en verpakking De toelating geldt uitsluitend voor het middel in de samenstelling, vorm en de verpakking als waarvoor de toelating is verleend. 1.2 Gebruik Het middel mag slechts worden gebruikt volgens het wettelijk gebruiksvoorschrift, letterlijk en zonder enige aanvulling, zoals opgenomen in deel A van het registratierapport, Appendix I. 1.3 Classificatie en etikettering Mede gelet op de onder “wettelijke grondslag” vermelde wetsartikelen, dienen alle volgende aanduidingen en vermeldingen conform de geldende regelgeving op of bij de verpakking te worden vermeld: De aanduidingen, letterlijk en zonder enige aanvulling, zoals vermeld onder “verpakkingsinformatie” in bijlage I. Het wettelijk gebruiksvoorschrift, letterlijk en zonder enige aanvulling, zoals opgenomen in deel A van het registratierapport, Appendix I. Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 2 of 47 Overige bij wettelijk voorschrift voorgeschreven aanduidingen en vermeldingen. De classificatie die overeenkomstig het toelatingsbesluit is vastgesteld, moet volgens de voorschriften op de verpakking worden vermeld, zoals beschreven in bijlage II en in paragraaf 2.2 van deel A van het registratierapport. 1.4 Aflever- en opgebruiktermijn (respijtperiode) Niet van toepassing. Het betreft een nieuwe toelating. 2. WETTELIJKE GRONDSLAG Besluit artikel 28 en artikel 36, derde lid, Verordening (EG) 1107/2009 Classificatie en etikettering artikel 31 en artikel 65 van de Verordening (EG) 1107/2009 Gebruikt toetsingskader Bgb en Rgb d.d. 16 december 2011, Evaluation Manual Zonaal, GD Birds & Mammals 2012 en GD Dermal Absorption 2012 3. BEOORDELINGEN 3.1 Fysische en chemische eigenschappen De aard en de hoeveelheid van de werkzame stoffen en de in humaan-toxicologisch en ecotoxicologisch opzicht belangrijke onzuiverheden in de werkzame stof en de hulpstoffen zijn bepaald. De identiteit van het middel is vastgesteld. De fysische en chemische eigenschappen van het middel zijn vastgesteld en voor juist gebruik en adequate opslag van het middel aanvaardbaar geacht. 3.2 Analysemethoden De geleverde analysemethoden voldoen aan de vereisten om de residuen te kunnen bepalen die vanuit humaan-toxicologisch en ecotoxicologisch oogpunt van belang zijn, volgend uit geoorloofd gebruik. 3.3 Risico voor de mens Van het middel wordt voor de toegelaten toepassingen volgens de voorschriften geen onaanvaardbaar risico voor de mens verwacht. 3.4 Risico voor het milieu Van het middel wordt voor de toegelaten toepassingen volgens de voorschriften geen onaanvaardbaar risico voor het milieu verwacht. 3.5 Werkzaamheid Van het middel wordt voor de toegelaten toepassingen volgens de voorschriften verwacht dat het werkzaam is. Voor nadere onderbouwing van de beoordelingen verwijzen wij u naar deel A en B van het Registration Report als toegevoegd aan de bijlagen van dit besluit overeenkomstig Besluit beleidsregel bekendmaken delen A en B van het Registration Report. Zienswijzenprocedure Ingevolge artikel 2:3 Besluit bestuursreglement regeling toelating gewasbeschermingsmiddelen en biociden Ctgb 2007 geldt dat dit ontwerpbesluit gedurende twee weken ter inzage wordt gelegd op het Ctgb; hiervan wordt mededeling gedaan in de Staatscourant. Het ontwerpbesluit wordt gedurende deze periode tevens op de website van het Ctgb geplaatst. Belanghebbenden kunnen gedurende de ter inzagenlegging schriftelijk bij het Ctgb aangeven dat zij een zienswijze zullen indienen; de zienswijze dient schriftelijk binnen twee weken na de inzagenperiode te worden ingediend. Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 3 of 47 Ede, 5 februari 2016 HET COLLEGE VOOR DE TOELATING VAN GEWASBESCHERMINGSMIDDELEN EN BIOCIDEN, Ir. J.F. de Leeuw Voorzitter Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 4 of 47 BIJLAGE I DETAILS VAN DE AANVRAAG EN TOELATING 2.1 Aanvraaginformatie Aanvraagnummer: Type aanvraag: Middelnaam: Verzenddatum aanvraag: Formele registratiedatum: * Datum in behandeling name: Datum compliance check: 20131038 NLTG Nederland is in deze een betrokken lidstaat, als bedoeld in artikel 36, tweede lid; de beoordelend lidstaat is Oostenrijk Delan Pro 11 juli 2013 21 mei 2014 13 oktober 2015 n.v.t. * Datum waarop zowel de aanvraag is ontvangen als de aanvraagkosten zijn voldaan. 2.2 Stofinformatie Aangezien Delan Pro een voor Nederland nieuwe werkzame stof bevat (zie hieronder, kaliumfosfonaten), is de zienswijzenprocedure zoals bedoeld in artikel 2:3 Besluit bestuursreglement regeling toelating gewasbeschermingsmiddelen en biociden Ctgb 2007 van toepassing. Werkzame stof dithianon kaliumfosfonaten Gehalte 125 g/L 561 g/L De stof dithianon is per 1 juni 2011 geplaatst op Annex I van Richtlijn 91/414/EEG (2001/41/EU d.d. 11 april 2011) en vervolgens bij Uitvoeringsverordening (EU) 540/2011 d.d. 25 mei 2011 goedgekeurd. De goedkeuring van deze werkzame stof expireert op 31 mei 2021. De stof kaliumfosfonaten is per 1 oktober 2013 goedgekeurd volgens Verordening (EU) 1107/2009 (Uitvoeringsverordening (EU) 369/2013 d.d. 22 april 2013). De goedkeuring van deze werkzame stof expireert op 30 september 2023. 2.3 Toelatingsinformatie Toelatingsnummer: Expiratiedatum: Afgeleide parallel of origineel: Biocide, gewasbeschermingsmiddel of toevoegingsstof: Gebruikers: 15023 N 31 mei 2022 n.v.t. Gewasbeschermingsmiddel Professioneel 2.4 Verpakkingsinformatie Aard van het preparaat: Suspensie concentraat Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 5 of 47 HET COLLEGE VOOR DE TOELATING VAN GEWASBESCHERMINGSMIDDELEN EN BIOCIDEN BIJLAGE II Etikettering van het middel Delan Pro Professioneel gebruik de identiteit van alle stoffen in het mengsel die bijdragen tot de indeling van het mengsel: dithianon Pictogram GHS07 GHS08 GHS09 Signaalwoord WAARSCHUWING Gevarenaanduidingen H317 Kan een allergische huidreactie veroorzaken. H319 Veroorzaakt ernstige oogirritatie. H351 Verdacht van het veroorzaken van kanker. H410 Zeer giftig voor in het water levende organismen, met langdurige gevolgen. Voorzorgsmaatregelen P261 Inademing van stof/rook/gas/nevel/damp/spuitnevel vermijden. P280 Beschermende handschoenen/beschermende kleding/oogbescherming/gelaatsbescherming dragen. P302 + P352 BIJ CONTACT MET DE HUID: Met veel water/... wassen. P305 + P351 + P338 BIJ CONTACT MET DE OGEN: voorzichtig afspoelen met water gedurende een aantal minuten; contactlenzen verwijderen, indien mogelijk. Blijven spoelen. P308 + P313 Na (mogelijke) blootstelling: een arts raadplegen. P333 + P313 Bij huidirritatie of uitslag: een arts raadplegen. P391 Gelekte/gemorste stof opruimen. P501 Inhoud/verpakking afvoeren naar .... SP 1 Zorg ervoor dat u met het product of zijn verpakking geen water verontreinigt. Aanvullende EUH401 Volg de gebruiksaanwijzing om gevaar voor de menselijke etiketelementen gezondheid en het milieu te voorkomen. Kinderveilige sluiting verplicht Nee Voelbare gevaarsaanduiding verplicht Nee Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 6 of 47 REGISTRATION REPORT Part A Risk Management Product code: Delan Pro (BAS 643 01 F) Active Substances: Dithianon 125 g/L Potassium phosphonates 561 g/L [= 375 g/L Phosphonic (= Phosphorous) acid equivalents] Central Zone Zonal Rapporteur Member State: Austria NATIONAL ADDENDUM - Netherlands Applicant: BASF Applicant: BASF Date: January 2016 Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F 15023 N Registration Report – Central Zone Page 7 of 47 Table of Contents 1 Details of the application ...................................................................................... 9 2 Details of the authorisation................................................................................. 11 3 Risk management ................................................................................................ 15 3.3 Further information to permit a decision to be made or to support a review of the conditions and restrictions associated with the authorisation ........................................................................................................ 35 Appendix 1 Copy of the product label ................................................................................... 36 Appendix 2 - Reference List ....................................................................................................... 37 Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F 15023 N PART A Registration Report – Central Zone Page 8 of 47 Risk Management This document describes the acceptable use conditions required for the national registration of Delan Pro (BAS 643 01 F) containing 125 g/L dithianon and 561 g/L potassium phosphonates (= 375 g/L phosphonic (=phosphorous) acid equivalents) in pome fruits. The risk assessment conclusions are based on the information, data and assessments provided in Registration Report, Part B Sections 1-8 and Part C of the core assessment and where appropriate in the national addenda for The Netherlands. The information, data and assessments provided in Registration Report, Parts B includes assessment of further data or information as required at national registration by the EU review. It also includes assessment of data and information relating to Delan Pro where that data has not been considered in the EU review. Otherwise assessments for the safe use of Delan Pro have been made using endpoints agreed in the EU review of dithianon and potassium phosphonates. This document describes the specific conditions of use and labelling required for the national registration of Delan Pro. Appendix 1 of this document is a copy of the proposed product label. Appendix 2 of this document contains the reference list. Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N 1 Page 9 of 47 Details of the application 1.1 Application background This application was submitted by BASF represented by the following affiliate: BASF Nederland B.V. Groningensingel 1 6835 EA Arnhem The application was submitted for Delan Pro, a SC (Suspension concentrate) containing 125 g/L dithianon and 561 g/L potassium phosphonates (= 375 g/L phosphonic (=phosphorous) acid equivalents) for use as a fungicide in pome fruit. 1.2 Annex I inclusion DITHIANON Dithianon was included into Annex I of Directive 91/414 by commission directive 2011/41/EU of 11 April 2011 (entry into force 01 June 2011) and approved according to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 under the current regime Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. The Annex I Inclusion Directive for dithianon provides specific provisions under Part B which need to be considered by the applicant in the preparation of their submission and by the MS prior to granting an authorization. For the implementation of the uniform principles of Annex VI, the conclusions of the review report on dithianon, and in particular Appendices I and II thereof, as finalized in the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health on 11 March 2011 shall be taken into account. In this overall assessment Member States shall pay particular attention to the: protection of aquatic organisms; conditions of use shall include risk mitigation measures, where appropriate operator safety; conditions of use shall include the application of adequate personal protective equipment, where appropriate long-term risks to birds; conditions of use shall include risk mitigation measures, where appropriate These concerns for dithianon have been addressed in the submission Furthermore the Annex I Inclusion Directive for dithianon (2011/41/EU) demands that Member States concerned shall request the submission of information as regards: the storage stability and the nature of residues in processed products; the aquatic and groundwater exposure assessment for phthalic acid; Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 10 of 47 the risk assessment for aquatic organisms with respect to phthalic acid, phthalaldehyde and 1,2 benzenedimethanol. This information has been sent to the RMS, being Greece and all MS, as confirmatory data on May 30, 2013. POTASSIUM PHOSPHONATES Potassium phosphonates was included into Annex I of Regulation 540/2011 by Commission implementing Regulation (EU) No 369/2013 published on 23rd April 2013 (entry into force 01 October 2013) and approved according Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. The Annex I Inclusion Directive for potassium phosphonates provides specific provisions under Part B which need to be considered by the applicant in the preparation of their submission and by the MS prior to granting an authorization. For the implementation of the uniform principles as referred to in Article 29(6) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, the conclusions of the review report on potassium phosphonates, and in particular Appendices I and II thereof, as finalized in the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health on 15 March 2013 shall be taken into account. In this overall assessment Member States shall pay particular attention to the: the risk to birds and mammals the risk of eutrophication of surface water, if the substance is applied in regions or under conditions favoring a quick oxidation of the active substance in surface water These concerns for potassium phosphonates have been addressed in the submission. 1.3 Regulatory approach To obtain approval of the product Delan Pro using Annex I agreed end-points. This application was submitted in order to allow the first approval of Delan Pro in The Netherlands in accordance with the above. 1.4 Data protection claims Data protection is claimed for studies submitted with this application. For details on data protection claims, please refer to Appendix 1 of each section in the Registration Report. 1.5 Letters of Access Where third party data have been used information is given in the dossier. Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N 2 2.1 Page 11 of 47 Details of the authorisation Product identity Product Name Authorization Number (for re-registration) Function Applicant Composition Formulation type Delan Pro (BAS 643 01 F) not applicable Fungicide BASF (see chapter 1.1) 125 g/L dithianon 561 g/L potassium phosphonates (= 375 g/L phosphonic (=phosphorous) acid equivalents) Suspension concentrate [Code: SC] Packaging: 0.15 litre bottle: material: shape/size: opening: closure: seal: HDPE cylindrical / approx. 63 mm diameter x 92 mm 42 mm inner diameter polyethylene screw cap HF-seal 0.25 litre bottle: material: shape/size: opening: closure: seal: HDPE cylindrical / approx. 63 mm diameter x 126 mm 42 mm inner diameter polyethylene screw cap HF-seal 0.5 litre bottle: material: shape/size: opening: closure: seal: HDPE cylindrical / approx. 69 mm diameter x 185.5 mm 42 mm inner diameter polyethylene screw cap HF-seal 1 litre bottle: material: shape/size: opening: closure: seal: HDPE cylindrical / approx. 88.5 mm diameter x 234 mm 42 mm inner diameter Polypropylene/Polyethylene screw cap Induction sealed 1 litre eco-bottle: material: shape/size: opening: closure: seal: HDPE cylindrical / approx. 88.5 mm diameter x 234 mm 54 mm inner diameter Polypropylene/Polyethylene screw cap gasket Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands 15023 N Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone Page 12 of 47 3 litre container: material: shape/size: opening: closure: seal: HDPE rectangular / approx. 190 mm x 140 mm x 241 mm 54mm inner diameter polypropylene screw cap Induction sealed 5 litre container material: shape/size: opening: closure: seal: HDPE rectangular / approx. 190 mm x 140 mm x 313 mm 54 mm inner diameter polypropylene screw cap HF-seal 5 litre eco-container material: shape/size: opening: closure: seal: HDPE rectangular / approx. 185 mm x 136 mm x 313 mm 54 mm inner diameter polypropylene screw cap gasket 10 litre container material: shape/size: opening: closure: seal: HDPE rectangular / approx. 230 mm x 165 mm x 375 mm 54 mm inner diameter polypropylene screw cap Induction sealed 10 litre eco-container material: shape/size: opening: closure: seal: HDPE rectangular / approx. 230 mm x 187 mm x 358 mm 54 mm inner diameter polypropylene screw cap Gasket Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N 2.2 Page 13 of 47 Classification and labelling 2.2.1 Classification and labelling according to Reg (EC) 1272/2008 The identity of all substances in the mixture that contribute to the classification of the mixture *: dithianon Pictogram: GHS07 Signal word: Warning GHS08 GHS09 H-statements: H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction. H319 Causes serious eye irritation. H351 Suspected of causing cancer. H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects. P-statements: P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water/... P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P308+P313 IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. P333+P313 If skin irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. P391 Collect spillage. P501 Dispose of contents/container to .... Supplemental Hazard EUH401 To avoid risks to human health and the information: environment, comply with the instructions for use. SP1 Do not contaminate water with the product or its container. Child-resistant fastening obligatory? n.a. Tactile warning of danger obligatory? n.a. Explanation: Pictogram: H-statements: H319 was assigned based on a study with the formulation. H317 and H351 were assigned based on classification of a.s. dithianon. P-statements: P280 was assigned based on H351. Other P-statements proposed by the applicant. Proposal accepted. Other: * according to Reg. (EC) 1272/2008, Title III, article 18, 3 (b) Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N 2.3 Product uses 1 UseNo. Page 14 of 47 2 Member state(s) 3 4 Crop and/ F or situation G or I 5 Pests or Group of pests controlled 6 7 8 10 Application Method Kind 11 12 Application rate per treatment / Timing / Growth Number / stage of crop & (min. Interval season between applications) L product kg as/ha / ha Water a) max. rate per L/ha a) max. appl. rate per min / max b) max. total rate appl. per season 13 Remarks: PHI (days) a) max. no. of applications per crop and season b) Maximum product rate per season c) additional remarks b) max total rate per season 1 NL Pomes F Venturia spp. spraying BBCH 53–81 (February October) 6 (5 days) a) 2,5 b) 15.0 a) Dithianon 0,313 kg / ha + Potassium phosphonates 1.403 kg /ha b) Dithianon 1.875 kg/ha + Potassium phosphonates 8.415 kg/ha Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 200-1500 14 35 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N 3 3.1 Page 15 of 47 Risk management Reasoned statement of the overall conclusions taken in accordance with the Uniform Principles 3.1.1 Physical and chemical properties (Part B, Section 1, Points 2 and 4) The plant protection product Delan Pro is a suspension concentrate (SC). All studies have been performed in accordance with the current requirements, the critical GAP and the results are deemed to be acceptable. The preparation is a brown liquid with a faint sourish odour. It is not explosive, has no oxidising properties. It has a self ignition temperature of 341°C. In a 1% aqueous solution, it has a pH value around 5.3 it has a neat pH of 5.0. The plant protection product was found to be stable after accelerated storage for eight weeks at 40 °C, at low temperature for one week and for 2 years at 20 °C in HDPE bottles. The product showed good physical and chemical stability with properties unchanged significantly from initial measurements. The investigations of the physical and chemical properties have shown that Delan Pro meets the general requirements for a SC-formulation according to the FAO specifications. This indicates that no particular problems are to be expected if the preparation is used and stored as recommended. Implications for labeling: None Compatibility of mixtures: A complete report regarding physical and chemical compatibility of the tank mixes with Nimrod EC, Topas EC, Bardos Neu, Chorus, Luna Experience, Dursban 75 WG, Reldan 22, Insegar WP, Teppeki WG and Calypso SC has been submitted which has demonstrated compatibility. These tank mixes can therefore be mentioned on the product label for Delan Pro. 3.1.2 Methods of analysis (Part B, Section 2, Point 5) 3.1.2.1 Analytical method for the formulation (Part B, Section 2, Point 5.2) The methods included in the core dossier are considered adequate. 3.1.2.2 Analytical methods for residues (Part B, Section 2, Points 5.3 – 5.8) Analytical methods developed for determination of dithianon and phosphonic acid (potassium phosphonates) residues in the environmental matrices soil, water and air were already EU reviewed and considered adequate. The method for determination of phosphonic acid in water and soil requires derivatisation using diazomethane. Development of a new method using LC-MS/MS did not provide sufficient sensitiveness. Considering diazomethane can usually be replaced by less hazardous materials, Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 16 of 47 like trisilyldiazomethane, and the use for monitoring of phosphonic acid in the environment is limited as it cannot be traced back to the use of dithianon, the available methods can be accepted. The methods for surface water for both dithianon and phosphonic acid comply with the Dutch national requirement for an LOQ of 0.1 µg/L. 3.1.3 Mammalian Toxicology (Part B, Section 3, Point 7) 3.1.3.1 Acute Toxicity (Part B, Section 3, Point 7.1) Acute toxicity studies for Delan Pro were not evaluated as part of the EU review of dithianon and potassium phosphonates. Acute toxicological data obtained with Delan Pro Parameter [Reference] Acute Oral Toxicity Species Acute dermal LD50 Rat Acute inhalation toxicity to rats Rat Rat Result mg/kg or mg/m3 or effect LD50 oral, rat > 2000 mg/kg bw (females) LD50 dermal, rat > 2000 mg/kg bw (females/males) Classification None None None Skin irritation Rabbit > 4.790 (both sexes) > 4.790 (males) > 4.790 (females) Not irritating to skin Eye irritation Rabbit Irritating to eyes Eye irrit 2, H319 Skin sensitisation None Delan Pro contains more than 1% (w/w) of dithianon (H317) Skin Sens 1, H317 None Delan Pro containing 125 g/L dithianon and 561 g/L potassium phosphonate (= 375 g/L phosphorous acid equivalent) has a low toxicity in respect to acute oral, inhalation and dermal toxicity and is not irritating to the rabbit skin. It has been found to be irritating to the rabbit eye requiring classification and is classified as a skin sensitiser based on the content of the active ingredient dithianon, which is a known skin sensitiser. 3.1.3.2 Operator Exposure (Part B, Section 3, Point 7.3) Operator exposure to Delan Pro was not evaluated as part of the EU review of dithianon and potassium phosphonates for this submitted rate/crop. Operator exposure was assessed against the AOEL agreed in the EU review (0.0135 mg/kg bw/day for dithianon and 5.0 mg/kg bw/day for potassium phosphonates). For dithianon, a dermal absorption value of 0.07% and 0.79% for the concentrate and spray dilution was used. And for potassium phosphonates, a dermal absorption of 5% and 8%, respectively. According to the model calculations by zRMS Austria, it can be concluded that the risk for the operator using Delan Pro on pome fruits for tractor-mounted mechanical application is acceptable without the use of personal protective equipment. The estimated exposure with the German model without PPE is 29% and 3% of the AOEL for dithianon and potassium phosphonates, respectively. For handheld application, the risk for the operator using Delan Pro Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 17 of 47 on pome fruits is also acceptable according to the German model without the use of personal protective equipment during application. For this manual application, the estimated exposure is 27% and 6% of the AOEL for dithianon and potassium phosphonates, respectively. When taking into account any possible additive effects of combined exposure to dithianon and potassium phosphonates, the highest combined exposure amounts to 27% + 6% = 33% of the AOEL. As this combined exposure is below the AOEL, no undue risk for the operator is expected when Delan Pro is applied on pome fruits by tractor mounted application or by handheld devices without the use of PPE. 3.1.3.3 Bystander Exposure (Part B, Section 3, Point 7.4) Bystander and resident exposure to Delan Pro was not evaluated as part of the EU review of dithianon and potassium phosphonates. The estimated work-related bystander exposure is below the EU-AOEL for dithianon and potassium phosphonates according to the EUROPOEM II model calculations provided in the core by zRMS AT (22% and < 1% of the EU-AOEL, respectively). According to the German model (Martin et al, 2008) provided in the Core, there is no undue risk to nearby non-work related bystanders and residents after accidental short-term exposure to Delan Pro. According to these model calculations the highest estimated exposure was 5% and <1% of the EU-AOEL for dithianon and potassium phosphonates, respectively. In addition to the German model, also the UK model is calculated by the Netherlands. This method calculates the total bystander exposure for adults, and separately the respiratory and dermal/oral route for resident children. In the tables below the estimated internal exposure values from this method are compared with the systemic AEL. Only the exposure for the tractormounted mechanical application scenario is calculated, as this is considered the worst case scenario. Table 3.1.3.3-1 Internal bystander and resident exposure to dithianon and risk assessment for the application of Delan Pro Route Estimated internal Systemic % AOEL c a exposure (mg /day) AEL (mg/day)b Bystander exposure during application in representative uses according to the UK method Adult Total 0.0458 0.81 6% Resident exposure during application in representative uses according to the UK method Child a b c Respiratory 0.0083 0.20 4% Dermal+Oral 0.0096 0.20 5% External exposure was estimated according to the UK method. Internal exposure was calculated with: biological availability via the respiratory route: 100% (worst case) biological availability via the dermal route: 0.79% (see 7.6) biological availability via the oral route: 45% (see List of EndPoints) From the systemic AOEL of 0.0135 mg/kg bw/day a specific AEL is derived assuming a body weight of 15 kg for children and of 60 kg for adults. The % AOEL is calculated by dividing the internal exposure by the systemic AOEL and multiplying this by 100%. Table 3.1.3.3-2 Internal bystander and resident exposure to potassium phosphonates and risk assessment for the application of Delan Pro Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 18 of 47 Systemic % AOEL c AEL (mg/day)b Bystander exposure during application in representative uses according to the UK method Adult Route Estimated internal exposure a (mg /day) Total 2.0776 300.00 < 1% Resident exposure during application in representative uses according to the UK method Child a b c Respiratory 0.0083 75.00 < 1% Dermal+Oral 0.1869 75.00 < 1% External exposure was estimated according to the UK method. Internal exposure was calculated with: biological availability via the respiratory route: 100% (worst case) biological availability via the dermal route: 8% (see 7.6) biological availability via the oral route: 100% (see List of EndPoints) From the systemic AOEL of 5 mg/kg bw/day a specific AEL is derived assuming a body weight of 15 kg for children, and of 60 kg for adults. The % AOEL is calculated by dividing the internal exposure by the systemic AOEL and multiplying this by 100%. The estimated bystander and resident exposure is below the EU-AOEL for both dithianon and potassium phosphonates. Also, when taking into account any possible additive effects of combined exposure to dithianon and potassium phosphonates, the highest combined %AOEL amounts to 6% + <1% = 6%. Based on these calculations, the bystander and resident exposure of children and adults living next to a field treated with Delan Pro is considered to be safe. This conclusion is also valid for the simultaneous exposure to dithianon and potassium phosphonates. 3.1.3.4 Worker Exposure (Part B, Section 3, Point 7.5) Worker exposure to Delan Pro was not evaluated as part of the EU review of dithianon and potassium phosphonates. According the German re-entry model provided in the Core, it is concluded that there is no unacceptable risk anticipated for the worker wearing adequate work clothing (excluding PPE), when re-entering crops treated with Delan Pro in pome fruits. The estimated exposure is 66% and 24% of the AOEL for dithianon and potassium phosphonates, respectively. The model calculations with the EUROPOEM II model provided in the Core, show similar results (49% and 18% of the AOEL, respectively). The above conclusion also applies for the combined exposure to dithianon and potassium phosphonates. In addition, based on exposure study data generated for dithianon, the re-entry worker exposure was estimated at 3% of the AOEL when wearing adequate work clothing, but no PPE. As a standard rule, crops should not be re-entered before spray deposits on leaf surfaces have completely dried. 3.1.4 Residues and Consumer Exposure (Part B, Section 4, Point 8) 3.1.4.1 Residues (Part B, Section 4, Points 8.3 and 8.7) Dithianon For the uses proposed for dithianon in the product Delan Pro on pomes, all relevant residue data and assessments are available in the Part B, section 4. Part of the studies evaluated within this application are studies required as confirmatory data after the peer review of the active substance dithianon (EFSA Journal 2010; 8(11):1904. A new storage stability study was submitted and evaluated. It was concluded that dithianon is stable in water matrices for 2 years in frozen conditions. Metabolite Reg. No. 4110904, which is Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F 15023 N Registration Report – Central Zone Page 19 of 47 formed under processed conditions was shown to be stable in high water content matrices for 2 years, however this metabolite was not stable in high acid content matrices (< 7 days). Eight supervised residue trials in apples have been evaluated and accepted. Residues were in range: 0.17- 0.52 mg/kg (STMR: 0.32 mg/kg, HR: 0.52 mg/kg). A new hydrolysis studies and balance processing studies in apples were evaluated within this application, with a transfer factor for apple juice 0.04. The MRLs for dithianon are published in Annex III of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005. The current EU-MRL for dithianon in pomes is 3 mg/kg and based on the trials the intended uses are covered by the MRL. Potassium phosphonates For the uses proposed for potassium phosphonates in the product Delan Pro on pomes, all relevant residue data and assessments are available in the Part B, section 4. Eight supervised residue trials with potassium phosphonates in apples have been evaluated and accepted. Residues calculated as phosphonic acid and its salts expressed as phosponic acid were in range: 6.50- 20 mg/kg (STMR: 16.07 mg/kg, HR: 20 mg/kg). Residues calculated as fosetylAl (sum of fosetyl plus phosphorus acid and their salts, expressed as fosety) were in range: 8.726.8 mg/kg (STMR: 21.5 mg/kg, HR: 26.8 mg/kg). EU MRLs for phosphonic acid are not established in Regulation (EC) No 396/2005. Residues of phosphonic acid are covered by the residue definition of the active substance fosetyl-Al, which is the sum of fosetyl and phosphonic acid and its salts, expressed as fosetyl. EU MRLs for fosetyl are published in Annex III of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005. The current EU-MRL for fosetyl in pomes is 75 mg/kg and based on the trials the intended uses are covered by the MRL. 3.1.4.2 Consumer exposure (Part B, Section 4, Point 8.10) For the consumer risk assessment calculations zRMS Austria included only uses requested within this application (pome fruits). This is not in line with the agreed methodology: a chronic risk calculations is based on all existing uses (Guidance document on draft registration report format). Therefore, for this application for active substance dithianon chronic and acute risk assessment were calculated by the Netherlands and for potassium phosphonates the most recent risk assessment was used calculated by EFSA during Article 12 review of existing MRLs for fosetyl (see below). TMDI / NEDI calculations Dithianon: Risk assessment for chronic exposure through diet A calculation of the Theoretical Maximum Daily Intake (TMDI) was carried out using EFSA PRIMo model rev.2 containing all available Member States diets and the EU-MRLs. The maximum TMDI is 506.7% of ADI for German child. The TMDI is 103% and 320.2% of the ADI for the Dutch general population and Dutch children ages 1-6, respectively. Refinement of assessment for chronic exposure through diet A refinement of the risk assessment was performed for pome fruits (STMR of 0.32 mg/kg) and for grapes (STMR 1.01 mg/kg, peer review). The theoretical daily intake was reduced to 140% Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F 15023 N Registration Report – Central Zone Page 20 of 47 of ADI in German child population, 124% of ADI in Dutch children population and 50.1% of the ADI for Dutch general population. Main contributors of long-term intake were apples and oranges. No additional residue data is available for further refinement of the chronic exposure of dithianon through diet. After a consultation with a Member State Germany a following approach was applied: Further information for refinement purposes was drawn from a metabolism study of dithianon in oranges. According to the reported results of this study only about 1% of the applied radioactivity (RA) was found having penetrated into the consumed part of the fruit (pulp) at 28 and 121 DALA. The radioactivity consisted in the pulp of polar degradation products only. About 85-90% of the RA were found on the peel and 10-15% in the peel. Therefore, residues in consumable part of the fruit are considered negligible. Additionally, Germany considered use of a German dietary intake models (VELS, NVS II). This models provide information on the portion of apples and pears which are anticipated to be consumed raw, and which portion anticipated to be consumed after processing into juice. As there is data available on the processing factor for juice production, this information was fed into a further refinement step. Based on available data on proportion of daily consumption of raw apple and juice in the Netherlands and in Germany, it is shown that Dutch children consumption habits are similar to German children. When considering both pieces of information on two of the main contributors of long-term dietary intake, no long-term risk was found to persist for German child population and based on the arguments mentioned above no risk for the Dutch children is expected. Potassium phosphonates: Risk assessment for chronic exposure through diet A calculation of the Theoretical Maximum Daily Intake (TMDI) was carried out using EFSA PRIMo rev. 2.0 during the most recent Article 12 Review for active substance fosetyl (residue definition for risk assessement: phosphonic acid, EFSA Journal 2012;10(11):2961), containing all available Member State diets. In this EFSA Reasoned Opinion ADI value of 3.9 mg/kg bw/day was used (EFSA, 2005). However, in the peer review for the active substance potassium phosphonates (EFSA Journal 2012; 10(12): 2963) new, lower ADI was set for phosphonate, expressed as phosphonic acid: 2.25 mg/kg bw/day. For this application the TMDI calculation, performed in the EFSA RO (EFSA Journal 2012;10(11):2961) are updated with the new ADI value. The maximum TMDI is 11.9% of the ADI for German child. The TMDI is 4.6% and 9.7% of the ADI for the Dutch general population and Dutch children ages 1-6, respectively. Based on the assessment for residues, no risk for the consumer due to the exposure to potassium phosphonates is currently expected. NESTI calculations Acute dietary risk assessments were conducted for the use of product Delan Pro in pome fruits. Dithianon: Risk assessment for acute exposure through diet Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 21 of 47 A calculation of the Estimated Short Term Intake (ESTI) was carried out using EFSA PRIMo rev. 2.0 and the previously mentioned EU-MRLs for pome fruits.. The highest percentage of the ESTI is 244.9% of the ARfD for apple and 227.7% for pears for the UK infant and German population, respectively. For apple juice calculated ESTI was 127.4% for German population. Refinement of the risk assessment for acute exposure A refinement of the risk assessment for apple and pear was done by calculation using the HR for pome fruits of 0.52 mg/kg and HR-P of 0.0208 mg/kg (0.52*0.04 TF) instead of the MRL. The highest percentage of the ESTI is 42.5% of the ARfD for apple and 39.5% for pears for the UK infant and German population, respectively. For apple juice calculated ESTI is 16.4% of ARfD. Potassium phosphonates: As no ARfD was derived for potassium phosphonates, a risk assessment for acute exposure was not performed. 3.1.5 Environmental fate and behaviour (Part B, Section 5, Point 9) The environmental fate and behaviour of the active substances dithianon and potassium phosphonates (expressed as phosphonic acid equivalents) and their main metabolites were assessed in the context of Annex I inclusion process according to Council Directive 91/414/EEC and the results of the peer review are summed up in the Review Reports (SANCO/10040/06 – rev. 3; SANCO/10349/2011 final – 11/March/2011 in combination with EFSA Peer Review, EFSA Journal 2010;8 (11): 1904; for dithianon and EFSA Journal 2012;10 (12): 2963 in combination with Draft assessment report (DAR) of potassium phosphite, April 2005; for phosphonic acid (potassium phosphonates)). The product Delan Pro, containing the active substances dithianon and potassium phosphonates, is scheduled for six spray applications to pome fruit with an application rate of 313 g a.s. ha-1 (dithianon) and 938 g a.s. ha-1 (phosphonic acid). Appropriate endpoints for PEC calculations were derived from the study data in accordance with the conclusions from the EU review and national requirements. A summary of the PEC calculations is given hereafter. 3.1.5.1 Predicted Environmental Concentration in Soil (PECsoil) (Part B, Section 5, Points 9.4 and 9.5) Calculations were carried out in accordance with national requirements for exposure assessment. Calculations of PEC in soil were conducted in the context of a risk envelope approach, considering an application scenario with a worst case application rate over the entire application window in the corresponding GAP (6 x 313 g ha-1 of dithianon and 938 g ha-1 phosphonic acid). Dithianon and its metabolite The maximum PECsoil of dithianon after sixfold application to pome fruit was 1.007 mg kg-1. Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands 15023 N Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone Page 22 of 47 For the major metabolite of dithianon in soil, phthalic acid, maximum PECsoil after sixfold application to pomefruit was 0.019 mg kg-1. Phosphonic acid The maximum PECsoil for phosphonic acid was estimated to 3.591 mg kg-1 and occurred after the last application of Delan Pro. The overall accumulation PEC in soil (PECsoil,accu) was estimated to 5.080 mg kg-1 (PECsoil plateau + PIEC) These exposure concentrations are examined against ecotoxicological threshold values in section 3.1.6. 3.1.5.2 Predicted Environmental Concentration in Ground Water (PECGW) (Part B, Section 5, Point 9.6) Calculations for dithianon and its metabolite and for phosphonic acid were based on guidance of the FOCUS groundwater workgroup (2000, 2009, 2012). The simulations were performed assuming spring application scenarios with the model FOCUS-PEARL 4.4.4 for all relevant FOCUS groundwater scenarios available for the selected FOCUSgw crops. In the context of a risk envelope approach, the highest application rate over the entire application window in the corresponding GAP (6 x 313 g ha-1 of dithianon and 6 x 938 g ha-1 phosphonic acid) was assumed. Dithianon and its metabolite The PECgw of the active substance and its soil metabolite phthalic acid in the relevant scenarios and for all models were < 0.001 µg L-1. It is taken into consideration that the autumn scenario (application in November) has not been evaluated and that it could lead to a higher PECgw. However, it is assumed that this would not exceed the threshold of 0.01 µg/L. Phosphonic acid The PECgw of phosphonic acid ranged from 0.001 to 5.426 µg L-1 in all standard scenarios following application of Delan Pro to pomefruit. All PECgw values were far below the drinking water limit for phosphonic acid of 3000 µg/L, according to an estimation following WHO guidelines for drinking water. It can be concluded that the leaching of unacceptable amounts of dithianon and its metabolite phthalic acid and of phosphonic acid after application of Delan Pro to pomes remains below the trigger values indicated in the respective guidance documents. Monitoring data groundwater There are no data available regarding the presence of the substances dithianon and phosphonic acid in groundwater. Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 23 of 47 3.1.5.3 Predicted Environmental Concentration in Surface Water (PECSW) (Part B, Section 5, Points 9.7 and 9.8) PECsw and PECsed in the 'edge-of-field ditch' were calculated with the surface water model TOXSWA (version 1.2) and the Dutch standard scenarios for spring and autumn application. The model TOXSWA considers only the entry path ‘spray drift’. The Dutch calculations assume 16.6% drift from spray application to orchards (early scenario) and 8.6% drift from spray application to orchards (late scenario) which implies no reduction by drift reducing nozzles. Furthermore, drift mitigation measures applying spray drift reducing technology, partly in connection with a buffer zone, was taken into account and calculated for the surface water relevant schemes. The maximum PECsw and TWAsw for 4, 21 and 28 days were derived directly from TOXSWA. Table 3.1.5.3-1. Overview of surface water and sediment concentrations for active substances dithianon and phosphonic acid in the edge-of-field ditch following spring and autumn application in Pomes Substance Rate a.s. [kg/ha] Freq. Interval Drift [%] PIECsw [g/L] * dithianon 0.313 6 5 2.5 1.3 1.3 0.36 0.8 0.41 1.085 1.051 3.829 1.931 0.5036 0.491 1.99 0.5634 0.5454 0.5341 0.139 0.1355 1.222 0.3456 0.3346 0.5734 0.1493 0.1455 phosphonic acid*** 0.938 6 5 2.5 62.62 - 49.2 - 43.02 - 1.3 1.3 0.36 0.8 0.41 32.55 20.00 - 5.864 1.619 1.739 25.58 3.580 0.991 1.064 22.37 13.74 - 3.680 1.019 1.094 Spring autumn * PECsw-TWA21d [g/L] * spring autumn 15.71 - PECsw-TWA28d [g/L] * spring autumn PECsed [mg/kg sed]** spring/autumn 0.278 0.136 0.149 0.040 0.094 0.043 12.00 1.375 6.375 0.404 3.975 0.433 calculated according to TOXSWA **calculated as (PECsed in g/m3 / 80 kg/m3)*1000 (conversion of g/kg to mg/kg) *** For phosphonic acid, the PECsw was calculated with the low Kom value and the PECsed was calculated with the high Kom value. Table 3.1.5.3-2. Overview of surface water concentrations for the metabolites of active substances dithianon and phosphonic acid Substance Rate parent [kg/ha] Freq. Inter-val Drift [%] PIECsw [g/L] * Spring autumn phthalic acid 0.313 6 5 24.820 1,2-benzenedimethanol 0.313 6 5 phthalaldehyde 0.313 6 5 16.6 8.6 16.6 8.6 2.51 1.31 1.32 0.362 0.83 0.413 Applicant: BASF PECsed [µg/kg] n.a. 2.785 7.769 1.277 0.3043 0.099 0.158 0.027 0.100 0.263 Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 24 of 47 Substance Rate parent [kg/ha] Freq. Inter-val Drift [%] CL 1017911 0.313 6 5 2.51 1.31 1.32 0.362 0.83 0.413 2.51 1.31 1.32 0.362 0.83 0.413 phosphate 0.938 6 1 5 PIECsw [g/L] * Spring autumn PECsed [µg/kg] n.a. 7.986 1.182 4.152 0.327 2.555 0.646 73.890 6.892 38.410 1.909 23.640 2.172 1.130 0.129 0.599 0.038 0.375 0.043 Tunnel sprayer Venturi nozzles + one-sided spraying of the last tree row (ventilator low before May 1st) 3 Wanner equipment with reflection shield and venturi nozzles (Lechler ID 90-015C) 2 The results for PEC surface water and PEC sediment for the active substance and its metabolites were used for the ecotoxicological risk assessment. Monitoring data surface water The Pesticide Atlas on internet (www.pesticidesatlas.nl, www.bestrijdingsmiddelenatlas.nl) is used to evaluate measured concentrations of pesticides in Dutch surface water, and to assess whether the observed concentrations exceed threshold values. Dithianon In the Pesticide Atlas, surface water concentrations are compared to the authorisation threshold value of 0.97 µg/L (HC5 fish, acute, correction factor 20, 07-09-2012) and to the indicative/ad hoc Maximum Permissible Concentration (MPC). For dithianon, an indicative/ad hoc MPC value is available (RIVM Letter report 6017160161, 2008). This value (0.097 µg/L) is identical to the value presented as AA-EQS (JG-MKN) in the Pesticide Atlas. Therefore, if threshold exceedings are correlated to the proposed use, this may have consequences for the authorisation. Phosphonic acid There are no data available in the Pesticide Atlas regarding the presence of phosphonic acid in surface water. The active substance (or potassium phosphonates) was not observed in surface water (data of 2009 to 2013). As there are no exceedings of thresholds, the monitoring data have no consequences for the proposed uses of the product. 1 http://www.rivm.nl/bibliotheek/rapporten/601716016.pdf Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F 15023 N Registration Report – Central Zone Page 25 of 47 Drinking water criterion Substances are categorized as new substances on the Dutch market (less than 3 years authorisation) or existing substances on the Dutch market (authorised for more than 3 years). - For new substances, a pre-registration calculation is performed. - For existing substances, the assessment is based on monitoring data of VEWIN (drinking water board). o If for an existing substance based on monitoring data no problems are expected by VEWIN, Ctgb follows this VEWIN assessment. o If for an existing substance based on monitoring data a potential problem is identified by VEWIN, Ctgb assesses whether the 90th percentile of the monitoring data meet the drinking water criterion at each individual drinking water abstraction point. Dithianon Dithianon has been on the Dutch market for > 3 years (first authorised in 1988). This period is sufficiently large to consider the market share to be established. Dithianon is not included in the list of substances of concern generated by VEWIN. From the general scientific knowledge collected by the CTGB about the product and its active substance, the CTGB concludes that there are in this case no concrete indications for concern about the consequences of this product for surface water from which drinking water is produced, when used in compliance with the directions for use. The CTGB does under this approach expect no exceeding of the drinking water criterion. The standards for surface water destined for the production of drinking water as laid down in the RGB are met. Phosphonic acid Phosphonic acid can be considered a new substance on the Dutch market. Therefore a preregistration model was performed in order to calculate predicted environmental concentrations at nine drinking water abstraction points in The Netherlands. The edge-of-field peak concentrations of the FOCUS Surface Water Scenario D3 (PECFOCUS_NL,D3) that forms the basis of the calculations was 227.599 g L-1 of the parent compound for the pome fruits scenario considering multiple application. For the single application PECFOCUS_NL,D3 was 84.309 µg L-1 for the early application. In order to calculate PECTier1 only the maximum values of PECFOCUS_NL,D3 for single and multiple application were considered. The maximum PEC values at drinking water abstraction points (PECtier1) of phosphonic acid are summarized in Table 9.7.1-15. Table 3.1.5.3-3. Predicted Environmental Concentrations of phosphonic acid at Drinking Water Abstraction Points Abstraction Point De Punt Andijk Nieuwegein Heel Amsterdam-Rijnkanaal Applicant: BASF PECtier1 (g L-1) Single application 0.002 <0.001 0.068 0.002 0.051 Multiple application 0.006 0.001 0.184 0.006 0.138 Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Brakel Petrusplaat Twentekanaal Scheelhoek Page 26 of 47 0.025 0.025 0.002 0.028 0.068 0.066 0.005 0.076 The edge-of-field concentrations consist of concentrations in the FOCUS D3 ditch caused by spray drift deposition calculated using Dutch drift values. Predicted concentrations of phosphonic acid for each of the nine abstraction points in the Netherlands ranged from <0.001 µg L1 to 0.184 µg L-1. For the two abstraction points Amsterdam-Rijnkanaal and Nieuwegein the Drinking Water Standard was above the threshold value of 0.1 µg L-1. Nevertheless this value accounts for organic pesticides and therefore does not apply to phosphonic acid. A drinking water limit value of 3000 µg L-1 was proposed in the WHO guideline [WHO (2013) Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, 4th edition. Recommendations, World Health Organization, Geneva], using 20% of the phosphonic acid ADI (accepted daily intake), an infant body weight of 5 kg and a daily water consumption value of 0.75 L. The calculated PECTier1 in all scenarios were orders of magnitude below the limit value for phosphonic acid in drinking water. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of phosphonic acid is not likely to pose an unacceptable risk to drinking water abstraction points in The Netherlands if the active substance is used in compliance with label recommendations. 3.1.5.4 Predicted Environmental Concentration in Air (PECAir) (Part B, Section 5, Point 9.9) Dithanon The vapour pressure of dithianon is considered to be a very low with 2.71 x 10-9 Pa at 20 C, leading to very low concentrations of dithianon in the vapour phase of the atmosphere. Any dithianon that may potentially reach the atmosphere would be rapidly degraded by hydroxyl radicals. Therefore, no significant concentrations are expected in the atmosphere. Phosphonic acid Phosphonic acid is a non-volatile salt. Therefore, no significant concentrations are expected in the atmosphere. 3.1.6 Ecotoxicology (Part B, Section 6, Point 10) 3.1.6.1 Effects on Terrestrial Vertebrates (Part B, Section 6, Points 10.1 and 10.3) Effects on Birds The risk assessment for birds is carried out following the latest guidance document by EFSA (Anonymous 2009: Guidance Document on risk assessment for Birds & Mammals on request from EFSA. EFSA Journal 2009; 7(12):1438. European Food Safety Authority), hereafter cited as EFSA/2009/1438. Dietary risk assessment Under the conservative assumptions of a tier 1 assessment all TER values for dithianon and phosphonic acid exceed the trigger set by Commission regulation (EU) 546/2011 for acceptability of effects with the exception of the TERLT values for the small insectivorous bird “tit” scenario for dithianon, which are below the trigger and need to be refined. Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 27 of 47 Refinement point 1: Identification of focal bird species including ecological data (PT and FIR/bw) Refinement point 2: Residue decline in arthropods Refinement point 3: Deposition factor for food items in orchards Refinement point 4: Moving time window approach for calculation of TERLT for the insectivorous bird “tit” Taking these factors into account the refined reproductive assessments for dithianon result in TERLT values exceeding the trigger of 5 set by Commission regulation (EU) 546/2011 for acceptability of effects. Food chain behaviour (secondary poisoning) and bioaccumulation Only for dithianon the log Pow is greater than 3 and a secondary poisoning risk assessment is triggered. Based on the tier 1 assessment all TER values for the risk assessments for earthwormand fish-eating birds for dithianon exceed the trigger of 5 set by Commission regulation (EU) 546/2011 for acceptability of effects for secondary poisoning. The bioaccumulation potential of dithianon and phosphonic acid was considered as low in the EU review and therefore further evaluation on biomagnification is not necessary. It can therefore be concluded that the application of Delan Pro does not raise concerns regarding food chain behaviour (secondary poisoning) or biomagnification. Drinking water risk assessment Following EFSA/2009/1438, the puddle scenario is the one relevant for orchards. Since the ratio of the effective application rate to the relevant toxicity endpoints is below the value of 3000 and 50 for dithianon and phosphonic acid, respectively, conducting a quantitative risk assessment for the proposed use pattern of Delan Pro is not necessary. In conclusion the proposed use pattern of Delan Pro does not pose a risk to birds via uptake of contaminated drinking water. Combined effects for formulations containing more than one active substance In conclusion, even under the conservative assumptions of the tier 1 acute dietary risk assessment all TER values, from the risk assessment addressing the combined effects of simultaneous exposure to more than one active substance, exceed the trigger set by Commission regulation (EU) 546/2011 for acceptability of effects. This indicates a low acute risk for birds from the use of Delan Pro in orchards. Following the refinements of the long-term risk for the small insectivorous bird “tit”, it can be concluded that the proposed use pattern of Delan Pro does not pose a risk to birds from combined effects of the active substances. Overall conclusion It can be concluded that the application of Delan Pro in orchards according to good agricultural practice will not adversely affect birds under natural conditions. Effects on Terrestrial Vertebrates Other Than Birds Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 28 of 47 The risk assessment for mammals is carried out following the latest guidance document by EFSA (Anonymous 2009: Guidance Document on Risk Assessment for Birds & Mammals on request from EFSA. EFSA Journal 2009; 7(12):1438. European Food Safety Authority), hereafter cited as EFSA/2009/1438. Dietary risk assessment Under the conservative assumptions of a tier 1 assessment, all TERA and the TERLT values for dithianon and phosphonic acid exceed the trigger values as set by Commission regulation (EU) 546/2011 for acceptability of effects. Only for the small herbivorous mammal “vole” and the frugivorous mammal "dormouse" scenario the TERLT values for dithianon are below the trigger and need to be refined. Refinement point 1: Refinement point 2: Refinement point 3: Refinement point 4: Initial RUD values for dithianon and potassium phosphonate Foliar DT50 of dithianon in young wheat and pea plants Use of deposition factor (DF) according to FOCUS groundwater guidance Moving time window approach for calculation of TERLT for the small herbivorous mammal “vole” Regarding the frugivorous mammal "dormouse", the refined reproductive assessments for dithianon and potassium phosphonates result in TERLT values exceeding the trigger of 5 set by Commission regulation (EU) 546/2011 for acceptability of effects. Regarding the small herbivorous mammal “vole”, TERLT of 4.56 was calculated for dithianon, which is below the trigger of 5. However, the uncertainity analysis available from the core dossier has demonstrated a safe risk at comparable TERLT of 4.6. Therefore, reproductive risk to the small herbivorous mammal “vole” has been concluded. Food chain behaviour (secondary poisoning) and bioaccumulation Since the active substance phosphonic acid is an anorganic acid, no log Pow is determinable and no potential risk of secondary poisoning is expected. Based on the tier 1 assessment all TER values for the risk assessments for dithianon for earthworm- and fish-eating mammals exceed the trigger of 5 set by Commission regulation (EU) 546/2011 for acceptability of effects for secondary poisoning. The bioaccumulation potential of dithianon and phosphonic acid was considered as low in the respective EU reviews and therefore further evaluation on biomagnification is not necessary. It can therefore be concluded that the application of Delan Pro does not raise concerns regarding food chain behaviour (secondary poisoning) or biomagnification. Drinking water risk assessment Following EFSA/2009/1438, the puddle scenario is the one relevant for mammals. Since the ratio of the effective application rate to the relevant toxicity endpoints is below the trigger values for dithianon and for phosphonic acid, conducting a quantitative risk assessment for the proposed use pattern of Delan Pro is not necessary. In conclusion the proposed use pattern of Delan Pro does not pose a risk to mammals via uptake of contaminated drinking water. Combined effects for formulations containing more than one active substance Combined effects were assessed according to EFSA/2009/1438. All TER values from the acute Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F 15023 N Registration Report – Central Zone Page 29 of 47 dietary risk assessment for the virtual compound, addressing the combined effects of simultaneous exposure to two active substances according to EFSA/2009/1438, exceed the trigger set by Commission regulation (EU) 546/2011 for acceptability of effects. This leads to conclude on an overall low and acceptable risk from combined effects of Delan Pro to mammals. The combined risk assessment for the small herbivorous mammal "vole" results in a long-term TERmix value of 3.07, which is below the trigger value of 5. However, an uncertainity analysis has been performed and a safe long-term risk from the combined effects of the active substances has been concluded. Overall conclusion It can be concluded that the application of Delan Pro in pome fruit orchards according to good agricultural practice will not adversely affect mammals under natural conditions. 3.1.6.2 Effects on Aquatic Species (Part B, Section 6, Point 10.2) All acute and chronic TER values for the active substance phosphonic acid exceed the Commission regulation (EU) 546/2011 trigger values based on standard worst-case assumptions, indicating low risk to aquatic organisms following applications of Delan Pro in pomefruit close to water bodies. The active substance dithianon is of high toxicity to aquatic organisms, particularly to fish. The acute and long-term TER values for fish, aquatic invertebrates and aquatic insects do not meet the required trigger values based on standard worst-case assumptions. However, a range of additional and higher tier studies has been conducted for dithianon, including both a large number of tests with different fish species, the simulation of multiple applications under laboratory conditions (worst-case scenarios) and a mesocosm study. This allows a complex evaluation of the potential risk to aquatic ecosystems and fish in particular. Based on a refined but still conservative risk assessment - using the RAC of 2.44 µg a.s./L as proposed by the EFSA Conclusion for dithianon and considering new data - certain technical drift mitigation measures (such as venturi nozzles for the first 20 m plus one-sided spraying of the last tree row when ventilator was low (early application) or off (late application) or Wanner equipment with reflection shield and venture nozzles) would be required for applications of Delan Pro in pome fruit. The calculated TER values for the metabolites phthalaldehyde and CL 1017911exceed the required trigger values, if certain technical drift mitigation measures (such as tunnel sprayers, venturi nozzles for the first 20 m plus one-sided spraying of the last tree row when ventilator was low (early application) or off (late application) or Wanner equipment with reflection shield and venture nozzles) are considered. The TER values for the metabolites phthalic acid and 1,2benzenedimethanol exceed the Commission regulation (EU) 546/2011 trigger values based on standard worst-case assumptions for all proposed uses, indicating low ecotoxicological relevance of these metabolites. The results obtained in the studies with the formulated product Delan Pro indicate that the formulation does not cause (unexpected) increased toxicity compared to the active substances. Furthermore, the studies performed with the formulated product Delan Pro reflect the toxicity of dithianon whereas phosphonic acid has no significant contribution to the observed toxicity of the product. In line with the recommendations given in the EFSA Aquatic Guidance Document Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F 15023 N Registration Report – Central Zone Page 30 of 47 (EFSA, 2013) and Appendix C of the NL Evaluation Manual for the Authorisation of Plant protection products and Biocides, the risk assessments presented for the active substances therefore also cover the risk to aquatic organisms following the proposed uses of Delan Pro and no additional TER calculations were performed for the formulated product. Furthermore, due to the absence of indications for interactions of the active substances, which was demonstrated in the short-term studies and the different physico-chemical properties of the active substances, in case of Delan Pro, long-term combination exposure to the active substances does not occur. Chronic exposure is thus sufficiently addressed in the risk assessment for the active substances. Overall Conclusion The fungicidal product Delan Pro shows toxicity to aquatic organisms and contamination of aquatic ecosystems must be avoided. Based on the standard risk assessments for the active substances and the dithianon metabolites, no safe use could be demonstrated for applications close to surface waters due to the toxicity of the active substance dithianon. However, a range of additional and higher tier studies have been performed with dithianon and a refined risk assessment is provided. Based on a refined but still conservative risk assessment using the RAC of 2.44 µg a.s./L as proposed by the EFSA Conclusion for dithianon and considering new data - it can be demonstrated that there is no unacceptable risk to aquatic ecosystems if certain technical drift mitigation measures (such as venturi nozzles for the first 20 m plus one-sided spraying of the last tree row when ventilator was low (early application) or off (late application) or Wanner equipment with reflection shield and venture nozzles are considered for applications of Delan Pro in pomefruit. On the WG the following restriction sentence should be included: Om in het water levende organismen te beschermen is toepassing in de teelt van pitvruchten in percelen die grenzen aan oppervlaktewater uitsluitend toegestaan wanneer gebruik gemaakt wordt van: een Wannerspuit met reflectieschermen en venturidoppen (minimaal 90% driftreducerend) (Lechler ID 90-015C) met inachtneming van een teeltvrije zone van tenminste 3 meter, of wanneer voor 1 mei gebruik wordt gemaakt van: Venturidoppen (minimaal 90% driftreducerend) in de eerste 20 meter grenzend aan het oppervlaktewater in combinatie met éénzijdige bespuiting van de laatste bomenrij in de richting van het perceel en ventilatorstand "laag", met inachtneming van een teeltvrije zone van tenminste 3 meter, of wanneer vanaf 1 mei gebruik wordt gemaakt van: Venturidoppen (minimaal 90% driftreducerend) in de eerste 20 meter grenzend aan het oppervlaktewater in combinatie met éénzijdige bespuiting van de laatste bomenrij in de richting van het perceel met inachtneming van een teeltvrije zone van tenminste 3 meter. 3.1.6.3 Effects on Bees and Other Arthropod Species (Part B, Section 6, Points 10.4 and 10.5) Bees Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F 15023 N Registration Report – Central Zone Page 31 of 47 The calculated HQs for acute oral and acute contact exposure of honeybees to dithianon, phosphonic acid and Delan Pro are considerably below the Commission Regulation (EU) 546/2011 trigger value of 50. The summed up HQcombitox values for the active substances of Delan Pro were also clearly below the trigger value of 50, indicating an acceptable risk as proposed in the Dutch Evaluation Manual 1.0 (2013); Appendix C: Combination toxicity. Therefore, low risk to honeybees is expected from application of Delan Pro according to the proposed uses. The proposed uses of Delan Pro according to good agricultural practice present a low risk to honeybees and will not adversely affect honeybees or honeybee colonies. Other non-target arthropods The calculated hazard quotient of the first tier risk assessment indicated no in-field risk for Typhlodromus pyri and Aphidius rhopalosiphi. Furthermore a risk assessment based on Tier II studies with T. pyri and C. carnea is presented. Low in-field risk was indicated for C. carnea and low off-field risk was indicated for C. carnea and T. pyri. However, based on the ER50 value of T. pyri a potential in-field risk cannot be excluded based on this study. Therefore, an aged residue study with T. pyri for a higher tier risk assessment was carried out. Based on these results, no in-field risk for T. pyri is expected already at DAT 0. In addition, three field studies were carried out, which are presented as additional information to the risk assessment. The field studies were conducted in vineyards in Southern France and Northern Italy. In each study, Delan Pro was applied with an application rate of 4 x 4.0 L/ha. The findings indicate no unacceptable effects on natural mite populations. The off-field exposure is calculated based on the spray drift rates as given in the CTGB Evaluation Manual for the Authorization of Plant Protection Products and Biocides. The calculated hazard quotient of the first tier and the second tier risk assessment indicated no off-field risk. In addition, three field studies were carried out, which are presented as additional information to the risk assessment. Overall, it can be concluded that Delan Pro poses no risk or unacceptable effects to non-target arthropods in off-field areas. For the in-field risk assessment, please refer to the core assessment. Taking into account all available data and considering drift rates according to the CTGB Evaluation Manual, it can be concluded that low risk for non-target arthropods is expected from the use of Delan Pro in in-field and off-field habitats. 3.1.6.4 Effects on Earthworms and Other Soil Macro-organisms (Part B, Section 6, Point 10.6) Earthworms and other soil non-target macro-organisms The acute TER values were above the trigger value of 10, indicting low acute risk for earthworms arising from dithianon and phosphonic acid as contained in Delan Pro when applied according to the proposed use pattern. The TER values of combination toxicity for acute and chronic exposure to earthworms were above the trigger value of 1 as proposed by Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, version 1.0 (2013); Appendix C: Combination toxicity. Therefore, no acute and chronic risk for earthworms arising from a combination toxicity of dithianon and phosphonic acid is expected after application of Delan Pro according to the proposed use pattern. The long-term TER values were above the trigger value of 5, indicting low long-term risk for earthworms arising from Delan Pro when applied according to the proposed use pattern. Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 32 of 47 Furthermore, the TER value of combination toxicity was above the trigger value of 1 as proposed by Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, version 1.0 (2013); Appendix C: Combination toxicity. Therefore, no chornic risk for earthworms arising from a combination toxicity of dithianon and phosphonic acid is expected after application of Delan Pro according to the proposed use pattern. The long-term TER value was above the trigger value of 5, indicating that Delan Pro poses no long-term risk to Folsomia candida. The theoretical assessment of combination tox assuming additive toxicity was not performed because specific product data is available. The theoretical calculation assumes concentration addition as a worst case, conservative assumption. This is acceptable if no product data are available. However, the interaction of the mixture partners is not always reflecting concentration addition, in many cases independent action is observed. Therefore the data for the product is considered more appropriate for the risk assessment because it reflects exposure under realistic conditions and includes all potential mixture effects. It is concluded that the proposed use of Delan Pro will not pose any unacceptable effects to populations of earthworms or other soil macro-organisms. 3.1.6.5 Effects on organic matter breakdown (Part B, Section 6, Point 10.6) According to Commission Regulation (EU) No 283/2013, studies on organic matter breakdown are not required. 3.1.6.6 Effects on Soil Non-target Micro-organisms (Part B, Section 6, Point 10.7) Delan Pro had no significant effect on soil micro-organisms at 73.23 mg/kg dry soil, corresponding to 6.67 mg dithianon/kg dry soil and 20 mg phosphonic acid/kg dry soil. This corresponds to 26.67 mg a.s./kg dry soil based on the sum of the active substances. It is more than 4 times higher than the maximum PECsoil of 6.087 mg/kg dry soil based on the sum of active substances. This supports the conclusion that under field conditions, the use of Delan Pro at the proposed rates poses no unacceptable risk to non-target soil micro-organisms. It is concluded that the proposed use of Delan Pro will not pose an unacceptable risk to non-target soil micro-organisms, if applied according to the recommended use pattern. 3.1.6.7 Assessment of Potential for Effects on Other Non-target Organisms (Flora and Fauna) (Part B, Section 6, Point 10.8) Non-Target Plants The risk assessment on non-target plants for the Netherlands is conducted according to the ctgb Evaluation Manual for the Authorisation of Plant protection products and Biocides [Zorn et al. 2010: Evaluation Manual for the Authorisation of Plant protection products and Biocides, NL part, Chapter 7 Ecotoxicology: terrestrial; non targets. ctgb board for the Authorisation of Plant protection products and Biocides]. This is done, as drift rates to be considered for off-field exposure of non-target plants differ from drift rates given in the Terrestrial Guidance Document [Anonymous (2002b). Guidance Document on terrestrial ecotoxicology under council directive 91/414/EEC. SANCO/10329/2002. 17 October 2002]. However, in this case acceptable risk to non-target plants is demonstrated already in the Tier I risk assessment presented in the zonal core assessment (less than 50 % effect on all tested species is seen at the foreseen maximum single application rate). However, the risk assessment for non-target plants based on the spray drift Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 33 of 47 rates given in the Ctgb Manual is provided here as additional information. The TER values for the vegetative vigor test conducted under worst-case greenhouse conditions are below the trigger value of 5. However, after a careful inspection of data, it has been concluded that it is unlikely that the product will, at the proposed application rate, induce more than 50% effects on non-target plants. Populations of terrestrial non-target higher plants are not at risk following application of Delan Pro to the proposed uses and good agricultural practice. Other non-target species (Flora and Fauna) Tests on other non-target species are not required. 3.1.7 Efficacy (Part B, Section 7, Point 8) All the data regarding the efficacy of the product have been submitted. These data demonstrate that Delan Pro fulfills all criteria for the authorization of preparations described in Directive 97/57/EC (Uniform Principles, Regulation (EU) No 546/2011, formerly Annex VI to Directive 91/414/EEC). Minimum effective dose In apple 17 trials from Germany, France, Belgium and Denmark were carried out to evaluate the minimum effective dose for control of Venturia inaequalis. Delan Pro was applied at the full (100 % of GAP rate), a reduced (60 % of GAP rate) and an exaggerated (120 % of GAP rate) dose rate. For both trial sets characterized by either high or low LWA, a positive dose response could be demonstrated. Differences between the target dose and the lower dose were generally greater than those observed between the target dose and the higher dose rate. In pear 4 trials from Belgium were carried out to evaluate the minimum effective dose for control of Venturia pyrina. Delan Pro was applied at the full (100 % of GAP rate), a reduced (60 % of GAP rate) and an exaggerated (120 % of GAP rate) dose rate. A clear dose response to increasing amounts of the test product was not shown in general. However, a trend was shown in regard of fruit scab control. Efficacy In apple 31 efficacy trials were provided to justify the efficacy of BAS 642 01F against Venturia inaequalis. Trials were conducted from 2011 to 2013 and were carried out in Belgium (6), Germany (10), Denmark (3), France (6), The Netherlands (2) and the United Kingdom (4). Delan Pro showed mean control values > 80 % for disease incidence and > 90 % for disease severity on leaves. Assessments for disease incidence and severity on fruits showed values more inhomogeneous than those found for leaf control. Delan Pro showed mean control values > 69 % for disease incidence and > 78 % for disease severity. In all trials except 4, Delan Pro performed better (numerically) or equal to the reference product. Differences were partly shown to be significant. Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F 15023 N Registration Report – Central Zone Page 34 of 47 In pear 5 efficacy trials were provided to justify the efficacy of BAS 642 01F against Venturia pyrina. Thereof one trial was assessed for fruit scab only. Trials were conducted in 2012 and 2013 and were carried out in Belgium (4) and the United Kingdom (1). Delan Pro showed a mean control value of 84 % for disease incidence and 88 % for disease severity on leaves and a mean control value of 80 % for disease incidence and 84 % for disease severity on fruits. Delan Pro performed similar than the reference product in regard of scab control on leaves. In contrast, results assessed on fruits showed a better performance of the test product. Differences were not shown to be significant. Based on the efficacy trials in apple and pear against Venturia inaequalis and Venturia pyrina and expert judgement extrapolation is possible from control of venturia spp. in apple and pear, to control of Venturia spp. in other pome fruits. The proposed dose rate of max. 2.5 L/ha is considered justified for control of Venturia spp. in pome fruits. Yield Based on the assessment of quality parameters such as leaf aspects, bronzing, fruit colour, size and fruit firmness as well as sugar content Delan Pro is expected to have no negative impact on the quality of yield when applied to pome fruits at the proposed dose of 2.5 L/ha. Any risk may possibly derive from an increase of skin russeting which was shown on one pear variety. However, the extent of increase was shown to attaine 3.5 % and was limited to max. 10 % of the fruit surface. The impact on fruit quality is deemed negligible. Based on the trials, it can be concluded that Delan Pro is not expected to negatively impact organoleptic quality in pome fruit processing. However, effects of Delan Pro on transformation processes (crucial for making cider) cannot be excluded. As no fermentation studies were submitted to the ZRMS, effects on fermentation cannot be excluded. Therefore the following sentence has to be placed on the label: Het effect op de fermentatie is niet beoordeeld. Based on the trials, it can be concluded that Delan Pro is not expected to impair quantity of yield in pome fruits. Adverse effects Delan Pro was demonstrated to be safe in at least 14 common European apple varieties. The test product was also demonstrated to be safe in three pear varieties including Conference, the most common and important European variety. Adverse effects on parts of plants used for propagation purposes are considered unlikely to occur after the application of Delan Pro. Delan Pro is intended to be applied on a perennial crop. Therefore, an impact on succeeding crops is deemed unlikely. Provided that Delan Pro is applied in accordance to good agricultural practice the risk to other plants including adjacent crops to become damaged is deemed unlikely. Possible development of resistance Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 35 of 47 It may be concluded that the combined risk for development of resistance of Venturia inaequalis and Venturia pyrina towards both phosphonic acid and dithianon is estimated as low. However resistance management strategies to avoid any adaptation are recommended by the applicant. In order to avoid resistance development the following resistance management strategies were drafted: • The use of a fungicide mixture combining two active ingredients. • Restriction of the number of applications (6 x) as described in the label. • Label recommendation for preventive applications only. For use of Delan Pro against Venturia inaequalis and Venturia pyrina in apples and pears drafted measures are considered appropriate. However, the current resistance risk analysis does not fully comply with EPPO demands (standard PP1/213(3)) as current sensitivity data of Venturia inaequalis to phosphonic acid have not been provided. Respective data of the high risk pathogen Venturia inaequalis may be recommended on national level. The following resistance management sentence has to be placed on the label: Resistentiemanagement Dit middel bevat de werkzame stoffen dithianon en potassium fosfonaat. Dithianon behoort tot de Quinonen. De Frac code is M9. Kalium fosfonaat behoort tot de fosfonaten. De Frac code is 33. Bij dit product bestaat er kans op resistentieontwikkeling. In het kader van resistentiemanagement dient u de adviezen die gegeven worden in de voorlichtingsboodschappen, op te volgen. 3.2 Conclusions The assessment conducted for Delan Pro was in accordance with the Uniform Principles and demonstrates an acceptable risk to human health and the environment. An authorisation can therefore be granted. 3.3 Further information to permit a decision to be made or to support a review of the conditions and restrictions associated with the authorisation No further information is required. Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F 15023 N Appendix 1 Registration Report – Central Zone Page 36 of 47 Copy of the product label Toegestaan is uitsluitend het professionele gebruik als schimmelbestrijdingsmiddel door middel van een gewasbehandeling in de volgende toepassingsgebieden (volgens Definitielijst toepassingsgebieden versie 2.0, Ctgb juni 2011) onder de vermelde toepassingsvoorwaarden. Toepassin gsgebied Te Dosering bestrijden (middel) organisme per toepassing Pitvruchten Schurft1 1 2,5 liter/ha Maximaal aantal toepassingen per 12 maanden 6 Minimum Veiligheidstermijn interval in dagen tussen toepassingen in dagen 5 dagen 35 dagen Schurft (Venturia spp) Toepassingsvoorwaarden Toepassen in pitvruchten vanaf BBCH 53, het openen van de knoppen (uitbotten) waarbij de bloemen nog omhuld zijn door de groene blaadjes. Om in het water levende organismen te beschermen is toepassing in de teelt van pitvruchten in percelen die grenzen aan oppervlaktewater uitsluitend toegestaan wanneer gebruik wordt gemaakt van een Wannerspuit met reflectieschermen en venturidoppen (minimaal 90% driftreducerend) (Lechler ID 90-015C) met inachtneming van een teeltvrije zone van tenminste 3 meter, of Voor 1 mei: Venturidoppen (minimaal 90% driftreducerend) in de eerste 20 meter grenzend aan het oppervlaktewater in combinatie met éénzijdige bespuiting van de laatste bomenrij in de richting van het perceel en ventilatorstand "laag", met inachtneming van een teeltvrije zone van tenminste 3 meter Vanaf 1 mei: Venturidoppen (minimaal 90% driftreducerend) in de eerste 20 meter grenzend aan het oppervlaktewater in combinatie met éénzijdige bespuiting van de laatste bomenrij in de richting van het perceel met inachtneming van een teeltvrije zone van tenminste 3 meter. Het effect op de fermentatie is niet beoordeeld. Resistentiemanagement Dit middel bevat de werkzame stoffen dithianon en kalium fosfonaat. Dithianon behoort tot de Quinonen. De Frac code is M9. Kalium fosfonaat behoort tot de fosfonaten. De Frac code is 33. Bij dit product bestaat er kans op resistentieontwikkeling. In het kader van resistentiemanagement dient u de adviezen die gegeven worden in de voorlichtingsboodschappen op te volgen. Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 37 of 47 Appendix 2 - Reference List Identity, physical-chemical properties and analytical methods Annex point Year KIIIA 2.1/1, 2.4.2/1, 2.5.2/1, 2.5.3/1, 2.6.1/1, 2.7.1/1, 2.7.2/1, 2.7.4/1, 2.8.2/1, 2.8.3.1/1 , 2.8.3.2/1 , 2.8.5.2/1 , 2.8.6.1/1 , 2.8.8.2/1 , 4.1.3/1 KIIIA 2.2.1/1, 2.2.2/1, 2.3.1/1, 2.3.3/1 2013 a KIIIA 2.7.5/1 2011 a 2013 a Applicant: BASF Title Source (where different from company) Company, Report No. GLP or GEP status (where relevant) Published or Unpublished Physical and chemical properties of formula BAS 643 01 F including low temperature and accelerated storage stability in commercial packs BASF SE, Limburgerhof, Germany Fed.Rep. 2012/1236759 Yes Unpublished Data protection claimed Yes/No Data protection granted Yes/No Relied on Yes/No Owner Yes Yes Yes BASF Evaluation of physical and chemical properties according to Directive 94/37/EC (Regulation (EC) No 440/2008) BASF SE, Ludwigshafen/Rhein, Germany Fed.Rep. 2012/1147165 Yes Unpublished Dithianon / calcium hydrogenphosphonate monohydrate 12.5 / 50.3 % WG - chemical and physical stability of formula 643 00 F when stored at 23°C for 2 years in commercial packs BASF SE, Limburgerhof, Germany Fed.Rep. 2011/1221833 Yes Unpublished Yes Yes Yes BASF Yes Yes Yes BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 38 of 47 Annex point Year KIIIA 2.9.1/1, 2.9.2/1 2014 a KIIIA 4.1.2/1 2012 a KIIIA 4.2.1/1, 4.2.2/1 2013 a KIIIA 5.2.2/3 2012 a KIIIA 5.6/1 2010 a Title Source (where different from company) Company, Report No. GLP or GEP status (where relevant) Published or Unpublished Physical and chemical compatibility in aqueous tank mixtures of BAS 643 01 F BASF SE, Limburgerhof, Germany Fed.Rep. 2014/1092447 no Unpublished EU-Performance-Test of BAS 643 01 F, packaging made of HDPE BASF SE, Ludwigshafen/Rhein, Germany Fed.Rep. 2012/1104912 No, not subject to GLP regulations Unpublished BAS 643 01 F: Effectiveness of procedures for cleaning application equipment and protective clothing BASF SE Agricultural Center Limburgerhof, Limburgerhof, Germany Fed.Rep. 2013/1140560 No, not subject to GLP regulations Unpublished Validation of the analytical method for the determination of phosphonic acid in BAS 643 01 F BASF SE - GMC Competence Center Analytics, Ludwigshafen, Germany Fed.Rep. 2012/1141325 Yes Unpublished Amended report - Method validation of BASF analytical method D0701: Method for determination of BAS 216 F (Dithianon) in surface and drinking water using LC/MS/MS ADPEN Laboratories Inc., Jacksonville FL, United States of America 2010/7003537 Yes Unpublished Data protection claimed Yes/No Data protection granted Yes/No Relied on Yes/No Owner Yes Yes Yes BASF Yes Yes Yes BASF Yes Yes Yes BASF Yes Yes Yes BASF Yes Yes Yes BASF Human toxicology Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 39 of 47 Annex point Year KIIIA 7.1.1/1 2012 a KIIIA 7.1.2/1 2012 b KIIIA 7.1.3/1 Title Source (where different from company) Company, Report No. GLP or GEP status (where relevant) Published or Unpublished BAS 643 01 F - Acute oral toxicity study in rats 2012/1016092 Yes Unpublished Data protection claimed Yes/No Data protection granted Yes/No Relied on Yes/No Owner Y Y Y BASF BAS 643 01 F - Acute dermal toxicity study in rats 2012/1016093 Yes Unpublished Y Y Y BASF 2012 a BAS 643 QB F - Acute inhalation toxicity study in Wistar rats - 4-hour liquid aerosol exposure (head-nose only) 2011/1270062 Yes Unpublished Y Y Y BASF KIIIA 7.1.4/1 2012 c BAS 643 01 F: Acute dermal irritation / corrosion in rabbits 2012/1016095 Yes Unpublished Y Y Y BASF KIIIA 7.1.5/1 2012 d BAS 643 01 F - Acute eye irritation in rabbits 2012/1016094 Yes Unpublished Y Y Y BASF KIIIA 7.3.3/1 2003 a Determination of dermal and inhalation operator exposure for application of Polyram DF with air assisted sprayers in grapes BASF AG Agrarzentrum Limburgerhof, Limburgerhof, Germany Fed.Rep. 2002/1011839 yes Unpublished Y Y Y BASF KIIIA 7.5.4/1 2011 a Determination of worker exposure (passive dosimetry) associated to typical crop maintenance activities in apple orchards following treatment with BAS 216 03 F in the United Kingdom and Germany, 2010 BASF SE, Limburgerhof, Germany Fed.Rep. 2011/1122477 yes Unpublished Y Y Y BASF Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 40 of 47 Annex point Year KIIIA 7.6.2/1 2013 a KIIIA 7.6.2/2 2014 a KIIIA 7.7.1/1 2012 a KIIIA 7.11/1 2012 a Title Source (where different from company) Company, Report No. GLP or GEP status (where relevant) Published or Unpublished 14C-BAS 216 F in BAS 643 01 F Study of penetration through human skin in vitro BASF SE, Ludwigshafen/Rhein, Germany Fed.Rep. 2013/1096093 Yes Unpublished Data protection claimed Yes/No Data protection granted Yes/No Relied on Yes/No Owner Y Y Y BASF BAS 181 02 S in BAS 643 01 F Study of penetration through human skin in vitro BASF SE, Ludwigshafen/Rhein, Germany Fed.Rep. 2014/1037974 yes Unpublished Determination of dislodgeable foliar residues of Dithianon (BAS 216 F) resulting from an application regimen of BAS 216 03 F in apples, 2010 BASF SE, Limburgerhof, Germany Fed.Rep. 2012/1081844 yes Unpublished Y Y Y BASF Y Y Y BASF BAS 643 01 F - Concentration control analysis in deionized water BASF SE, Ludwigshafen/Rhein, Germany Fed.Rep. 2012/1302194 Yes Unpublished Y Y Y BASF Residues Annex point Year Applicant: BASF Title Source (where different from company) Company, Report No. GLP or GEP status (where relevant) Published or Unpublished Data protection claimed Yes/No Data protection granted Yes/No Relied on Yes/No Owner Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 41 of 47 Annex point Year KIIIA 8.1.1/2 2013 b KIIIA 8.3.1/1 2013 a KIIIA 8.3.1/2 2014 a KIIIA 8.3.1/9 2013 a KIIIA 8.5.1/1 2013 a Title Source (where different from company) Company, Report No. GLP or GEP status (where relevant) Published or Unpublished Investigation of the storage stability of BAS 216 F metabolite Reg.No.4110904 in plant matrices BASF SE, Limburgerhof, Germany Fed.Rep. 2013/1061837 Yes Unpublished Study on the residue behaviour of BAS 216 F (Dithianon) and Phosphoric Acid in pome fruits after application of BAS 643 01 F under field condition in United Kingdom, The Netherlands, Southern France, Greece, Italy, Spain and Germany, 2012 Agro-Check Dr. Teresiak & Erdmann GbR, Lentzke, Germany Fed.Rep. 2013/1003731 yes Unpublished Study on the residue behavior of Dithianon (BAS 216 F) and Phosphorous acid on apples after the application of BAS 643 01 F under field conditions in Belgium, France (North and South), Germany, Greece, Italy and Spain, 2013 Agrologia SLU, Utrera, Spain 2014/1031598 yes Data protection claimed Yes/No Data protection granted Yes/No Relied on Yes/No Owner Yes Yes Yes BASF Yes Yes Y BASF Yes Yes Y BASF Yes Yes Y BASF Yes Yes Y BASF Unpublished Applicant: BASF Dithianon (BAS 216 F) - Summary of residue data and processing factors for Dithianon metabolite Reg.No. 4110904 BASF SE, Limburgerhof, Germany Fed.Rep. 2013/1125976 No, not subject to GLP regulations Unpublished 14C-Labelled Dithianon: High temperature hydrolysis in apple juice at 90°C, 100°C and 120°C PTRL Europe, Ulm, Germany Fed.Rep. 2013/1078029 Yes Unpublished Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 42 of 47 Annex point Year Title Source (where different from company) Company, Report No. GLP or GEP status (where relevant) Published or Unpublished KIIIA 8.5.3/2 2013 a Dithianon (BAS 216 F) - Summary of residue data and processing factors for Dithianon metabolite Reg.No. 4110904 BASF SE, Limburgerhof, Germany Fed.Rep. 2013/1125976 No, not subject to GLP regulations Unpublished Data protection claimed Yes/No Yes Data protection granted Yes/No Yes Relied on Yes/No Y Owner BASF Environmental fate and behaviour Annex point Year KIIIA 9.7.1/1 2014 a Title Source (where different from company) Company, Report No. GLP or GEP status (where relevant) Published or Unpublished Predicted environmental concentrations of BAS 216 H Dithianon and its metabolites in surface water and sediment following application of BAS 643 01 F to pome fruits in the Netherlands Data protection claimed Yes/No Owner Data protection granted Yes/No Studies relied on Yes/No Yes BASF N Y Yes BASF N Y BASF SE, Limburgerhof, Germany Fed.Rep. 2013/1379497 no Unpublished KIIIA 9.7.1/2 2014 b Predicted environmental concentrations of Phosphonic acid and its metabolite in surface water and sediment following application to pome fruits in the Netherlands BASF SE, Limburgerhof, Germany Fed.Rep. 2013/1379502 no Unpublished Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 43 of 47 Annex point Year KIIIA 9.8.1/1 2014 a Title Source (where different from company) Company, Report No. GLP or GEP status (where relevant) Published or Unpublished Predicted environmental concentrations of BAS 216 H Dithianon and its metabolites in surface water and sediment following application of BAS 643 01 F to pome fruits in the Netherlands Data protection claimed Yes/No Owner Data protection granted Yes/No Studies relied on Yes/No Yes BASF N Y Yes BASF N Y BASF SE, Limburgerhof, Germany Fed.Rep. 2013/1379497 no Unpublished KIIIA 9.8.1/2 2014 c Predicted environmental concentrations of Phosphonic acid and its metabolite in surface water and sediment following application to pome fruits in the Netherlands BASF SE, Limburgerhof, Germany Fed.Rep. 2013/1379502 no Unpublished Ecotoxicology Annex point Year KIIIA 2012 a 10.2.2.1/1 Title Source (where different from company) Company, Report No. GLP or GEP status (where relevant) Published or Unpublished Reg.No. 120387 (oPhthalaldehyde; Phthaldialdehyde; metabolite of BAS 216 F) - Acute toxicity for rainbow trout 2012/1002443 OECD 203 (1992) GLP - Yes Data protection claimed Yes/No Yes Owner BASF Data protection granted Yes/No Y Studies relied on Yes/No Y Efficacy Applicant: BASF Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 44 of 47 Annex point Year KIIIA 6/1 2014 KIIIA 6/2 2014 KIIIA 6.2.8 2014 KIIIA 6.5 2014 KIIIA 6.7/ 01 2010 KIIIA 6.7/ 02 2007 KIIIA 6.7/ 03 2008 KIIIA 6.7/ 04 2012 Applicant: BASF Title Source (where different from company) Company, Report No. GLP or GEP status (where relevant) Published or Unpublished Biological Assessment Dossier - BAS 643 01 F - Core C - ZRMS: Austria - Part K RIFCon GmbH, Hirschberg, Germany Fed.Rep. 2014/1036960 no Unpublished Delan Pro - BAS 643 01 F – Raw Data BASF 2014/1109970 no Unpublished BAS 643 01 F Resistance Risk Analysis BASFSE, ARS Limburgerhof, Germany 2014/1010833 Yes Unpublished Physical and Chemical Compatimility in Aqeous Tank Mixtures BASF SE, ARS Limburgerhof, Germany Fed. Rep. 2014/1092447 Yes Unpublished GEP Certificate: PC Fruit (Proefcentrum Fruitteelt v.z.w.) Sint-Truiden, Belgium 2009/1128165 Yes Unpublished GEP Certificate: BASF Nederland B.V. Arnhem, The Netherlands 2007/1036981 Yes Unpublished GEP Certificate: Eurofins Agroscience Services Ltd. - Agrisearch UK Ltd Melbourne / Derby, United Kingdom 2008/1099917 Yes Unpublished No GEP Certificate: Eurofins Agroscience Services Ltd. - Agrisearch UK Ltd. Melbourne / Derby, United Kingdom 2013/1037925 Yes Unpublished Data protectio n claimed Y/N Owner Relied on Yes/No BASF Data protecti on granted Yes/No Yes Yes Yes BASF Yes Yes Yes BASF Yes Yes Yes BASF Yes Yes No BASF No No No BASF No No No BASF No No No BASF No No Yes Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 45 of 47 KIIIA 6.7/ 05 2009 KIIIA 6.7/ 06 2011 KIIIA 6.7/ 07 2013 KIIIA 6.7/ 08 2008 KIIIA 6.7/ 09 2009 KIIIA 6.7/ 10 2012 KIIIA 6.7/ 11 2011 KIIIA 6.7/ 12 2009 KIIIA 6.7/ 13 2010 Applicant: BASF GEP Certificate: FAST Ltd. (Farm Advisory Services Team Limited) Faversham / Kent, United Kingdom 2009/1128042 Yes Unpublished GEP Certificate: CAMPDEN Technology Ltd. Gloucestershire, United Kingdom 2014/1094029 Yes Unpublished GEP Certificate: CAMPDEN Technology Ltd. Gloucestershire, United Kingdom 2014/1094030 Yes Unpublished GEP Certificate: University of Aarhus (Flakkebjerg) Slagelse, Denmark 2008/1101736 Yes Unpublished GEP Certificate: BASF Agro SAS Ecully, France 2009/1124052 Yes Unpublished GEP Certificate: BASF Agro SAS Ecully, France 2012/1086543 Yes Unpublished GEP Certificate: Promo-Vert Serres Castet, France 2011/1276942 Yes Unpublished GEP Certificate: BASF SE,VTO Limburgerhof Limburgerhof, Germany 2009/1049016 Yes Unpublished GEP Certificate: Field Research Support Wunstorf, Germany 2011/1294035 Yes Unpublished No BASF No No No BASF No No No BASF No No No BASF No No No BASF No No No BASF No No No BASF No No No BASF No No No BASF No No Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 46 of 47 KIIIA 6.7/ 14 2009 KIIIA 6.7/ 15 2012 KIIIA 6.7/ 16 2010 KIIIA 6.7/ 17 2012 KIIIA 6.7/ 18 2010 KIIIA 6.7/ 19 2012 KIIIA 6.7/ 20 2011 KIIIA 6.7/ 21 2007 Applicant: BASF GEP Certificate: Ingenieurbüro A. Hetterich, Schwarzach,Germany 2009/1089717 Yes Unpublished GEP Certificate: Gemerprodukt Valice OVD, Rimavska Sobota, Slovakia 2012/1366004 Yes Unpublished GEP Certificate: Government Office, Agricultural Office of County (Szabolcs-) SzatmárBereg, Nyíregyháza, Hungary 2010/1226844 Yes Unpublished GEP Certificate: Government Office, Agricultural Office of County (Szabolcs-) SzatmárBereg, Nyíregyháza, Hungary 2012/1366022 Yes Unpublished GEP Certificate: Government Office, Agricultural Office of County Zala, Zalaegerszeg, Hungary 2010/1226845 Yes Unpublished GEP Certificate: Government Office, Agricultural Office of County Zala, Zalaegerszeg, Hungary 2012/1257675 Yes Unpublished GEP Certificate: SynTech Research Hungary, Táplánszentkereszt, Hungary 2011/1291596 Yes Unpublished GEP Certificate: Institute of Horticulture, Kaunas, Lithuania 2007/1068185 Yes Unpublished No BASF No No No BASF No No No BASF No No No BASF No No No BASF No No No BASF No No No BASF No No No BASF No No Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016 Part A National Addendum – Netherlands Delan Pro / BAS 643 01 F Registration Report – Central Zone 15023 N Page 47 of 47 KIIIA 6.7/ 22 2011 KIIIA 6.7/ 23 2011 KIIIA 6.7/ 24 2011 KIIIA 6.7/ 25 2010 KIIIA 6.7/ 26 2011 KIIIA 6.7/ 27 2012 Applicant: BASF GEP Certificate: BASF Polska Sp. z o.o., Warszawa, Poland 2011/1269204 Yes Unpublished GEP Certificate: BIOTEK Agriculture Polska Sp. z o.o, Olawa, Poland 2011/1288631 Yes Unpublished GEP Certificate: Instytut Ogrodnictwa, Skierniewice, Poland 2011/1269207 Yes Unpublished GEP Certificate: University of Life Sciences Poznan, Poznan, Poland 2010/1226833 Yes Unpublished GEP Certificate: Agro Research International B.V., TC Lepelstraat, The Netherlands 2011/1294011 Yes Unpublished GEP Certificate: AGROLAB S.A., Sindos Thessaloniki, Greece 2012/1224236 Yes Unpublished No BASF No No No BASF No No No BASF No No No BASF No No No BASF No No No BASF No No Evaluator: Ctgb, NL Date: January 2016
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