2 0 1 6 A N N R E P U A O R L T About the Federation of State Medical Boards The 10th Amendment of the United States Constitution authorizes states to establish laws and regulations protecting the health, safety and general welfare of their citizens. To protect the public from the unprofessional, improper, unlawful or incompetent practice of medicine, each of the states and territories making up the United States has a Medical Practice Act that defines the practice of medicine within their borders and delegates the authority to enforce the law to a state medical board. The FSMB represents the 70 medical and osteopathic boards — commonly referred to as state medical boards — within the United States, including its territories and the District of Columbia. It assists these boards as they go about their mandate of protecting the public’s health, safety and welfare through proper licensing and disciplining of physicians and, in some jurisdictions, physician assistants and other health care professionals. WHAT IS THE VALUE OF AN ORGANIZATION? It begins with vision and purpose. It is carried forward by commitment and dedication. It is judged by the impact we have on those we serve. This annual report of the Federation of State Medical Boards highlights our efforts over the last year in building VALUE — for our members, for other stakeholder organizations, and for the public. CONTENTS 2 Letter to Stakeholders 4 The Value of Medical Regulation 6 The Value of Federation Membership 8 The Value of Operational Excellence 10 Advocacy 14 Data Services and Research 18 Education and Policy 22 Communications 24 FSMB Foundation 26 FSMB Leadership 27 Committees and Workgroups 32 Members of the Federation of State Medical Boards TO O U R S TA K E HO L D E R S The FSMB is in a strong position in 2016, having significantly Fourth, the value of FSMB’s products and initiatives: Creating expanded its role in recent years as a leader in health care— value day-to-day means offering outstanding products and both in the United States and globally. services. In this report you will learn of many exciting new initiatives and developments in our three major operational Much of our success has been the result of well established centers, where much progress was made over the last year: partnerships and strategic outreach in search of new collaborative relationships with others, which we consider an essential part of the FSMB’s long-term vision. IN A WORLD I N WHI CH THE As we examine our relationships, it becomes clear that their OPPORTUNI TI ES FOR COLLABORAT ION strength and effectiveness relies upon our capacity for delivering consistent value. In a world in which the opportunities for collaboration abound, the advantages and benefits we offer to others must be clearly stated and widely understood. For that reason, we have chosen “Building Value” as the BENEFITS WE OFFER ABOUND, THE ADVANTAGES AND theme for this year’s annual report. TO OTHERS MUST BE CLEARLY STAT ED Though we have a diverse strategic agenda, each of our goals AND WI DELY UNDERSTOOD. has a common endpoint: the delivery of value to our stakeholders—from our strategic partners and Federation members to peer organizations and the public. Advocacy: The innovative Interstate Medical Licensure Compact continued to pick up state support in 2015-16, Our 2016 Annual Report examines the concept of value in with a total of 12 states now participating and many more several dimensions: considering enactment. In Washington, D.C., we continued vigorous advocacy for state-based medical regulation and built First, the value of state-based medical regulation—and how new partnerships in our efforts to reduce opioid prescription the public benefits from a well-functioning regulatory system: abuse, ensure patient safety in telehealth and address On page 5, we provide a snapshot of how our state medical standards for newly emerging issues, such as the use of boards go about protecting patients and how they are working marijuana in treating patients. Please see page 10. together to improve their effectiveness. Data and Research: With the FSMB’s major investments in Second, the value of membership in the FSMB: As one of the information technology beginning to yield benefits, we have FSMB’s six formal strategic priorities, the goal of providing out- begun focusing on how to make our improved databases more standing service to our member boards is being addressed on accessible and usable by our partners and the public. many levels. On page 7, we provide examples of the benefits We also gained new online efficiencies in the Federation that accrue from Federation membership. Credentials Verification Service (FCVS), the Uniform Application (UA), the United States Medical Licensing Examination Third, the value of organizational excellence: In recent years, (USMLE) and other FSMB services—saving time and effort for the FSMB has implemented many changes internally—from users. And our Research Department served state boards with the structure of our senior management team to new work-flow new survey and data-mining projects. Please see page 14. processes and major investments in cutting-edge technology. All of these improvements add to our capacity to deliver value, Education: 2015 proved to be a milestone year in our and their impact is noted on page 9. educational efforts, as we attained certification as an 2 | FSMB • BUILDING VALUE | 2 0 1 6 accredited provider of Continuing Medical Education (CME). Our flagship publication, the Journal of Medical Regulation (JMR) made significant progress during the year in its effort to raise its visibility and attract new contributors and readers— including publication of its first-ever special issue on international regulatory topics. And several new policy-development teams began work on issues ranging from telemedicine consultation to the regulation of team-based care. Please see page 18. Also featured in this report are updates from the FSMB’s Communications Department, which advanced the work of state medical boards in the media (page 22), and the FSMB Foundation, which offered new grant opportunities for state medical boards in 2015-16 (page 24). As we begin the second year of our new 2015-2020 Strategic Plan, we are steadfastly focused on our six major imperatives: supporting the work of state medical boards; serving as a leader in regulatory advocacy and policy; strengthening partnership among state medical boards and expanding our collaborative relationships; providing educational tools and resources for state boards and information for the public; building our organizational strength; and expanding our data-sharing and research capabilities. In pursuing our strategic agenda, we will remain committed to delivering value in all that we do. The FSMB is well positioned for success, and we anticipate continued progress on the various initiatives shared in this report during the year to come. As always, we end by saluting those who make all of our annual achievements possible: the dedicated public servants who THOUGH WE HAVE A DIVERSE STRAT EGIC serve on, and work for, our 70 member boards, our FSMB staff, elected leadership and volunteers. To all of them we express our deep thanks and gratitude; their hard work and contributions are the source of our achievements as an organization. James Daniel Gifford, MD, FACP Chair, Board of Directors AGENDA, EACH OF OUR GOALS HAS A COM M ON ENDPOINT: THE DELIVERY OF VALUE TO OUR STAKEHOLDERS Humayun J. Chaudhry, DO, MACP, MACOI President and CEO FSMB • BUILDING VALUE | 2 0 1 6 | 3 MEDICAL R EGULATION T H E VALU E OF “ State medical boards play an important role in our health care system and help protect patient safety through their oversight of licensure, regulation, and the continuing medical education of physicians. Tejal K. Gandhi, MD, MPH, CPPS President and Chief Executive Officer National Patient Safety Foundation D E L I V E R I N G VA L U E State medical boards operate in a variety of capacities to protect the public, including: Overseeing the process of issuing licenses to ensure only qualified physicians practice Disciplining physicians who harm patients — including revoking licenses Providing guidelines for physicians that improve the overall quality of medical practice Maintaining public databases that help patients learn about physicians before seeking care Sharing information with each other to prevent 4 | FSMB • BUILDING VALUE | 2 0 1 6 harmful physicians from staying in practice ” • State Medical Boards play a vital role in protecting patients from harm From licensing to disciplining, states have a range of tools to ensure safe medical practice guaranteeing them local To protect the public from the unprofessional, improper and While they are independent, incompetent practice of medicine, each of the 50 states, the medical boards are also District of Columbia, and the U.S. territories have enacted connected in a variety of laws and regulations that govern the practice of medicine and ways that extend the impact outline the responsibility of state medical boards to regulate of their work across state that practice. The responsibility of the states to protect citi- borders — adding an zens in this way is authorized in the 10th Amendment of the additional layer of protection United States Constitution. for the public. Every day, all over the nation, individuals affiliated with state For more than 100 years, medical boards go about the task of fulfilling this responsibility. the nation’s state medical Their work includes ensuring that physicians have sufficient boards have shared informa- skills to practice medicine, that they are keeping up with the tion and coordinated their medical profession as it evolves, and that those who do not activities as members of the Federation of State Medical meet accepted standards are disciplined, rehabilitated, or Boards (FSMB) — an organization that helps ensure best removed from practice. practices and higher standards of quality in the regulation State medical boards are typically made up of volunteer control and oversight. Giving Patients a Voice: State medical and osteopathic board leaders play a vital public role by enforcing basic standards of competence and ethical behavior among physicians. of physicians. physicians and members of the public who are, in most cases, The FSMB serves as a convening forum for the boards, with a appointed by the governor. In recent decades, non-physician formal House of Delegates that shapes policy, facilitates the board members — often referred to as “public members” — sharing of information, and provides education to help boards have become common. operate at the highest levels of effectiveness. All state medical boards issue licenses for the general In recent years, state boards have become more intercon- practice of medicine, and in many states, physician assistants nected via the FSMB than ever before, working in new ways to and other health care professionals are also licensed and share information about disciplined physicians, expedite the regulated by medical boards in addition to physicians. licensing of physicians, and develop policies to address After physicians are licensed, they must renew their license periodically, usually every one or two years, to continue their active status. During this license renewal process, physicians must demonstrate that they have maintained acceptable stan- common issues. This includes sharing alerts about disciplined physicians using the FSMB’s robust database of U.S. physicians and creating new multi-state agreements to better coordinate physician licensing. dards of ethics and medical practice and have not engaged in Through the FSMB, this closely coordinated network of state improper conduct. In nearly all states, physicians must also boards has built strong new partnerships with a wide variety of show that they have participated in a program of continuing national health-related organizations and government agencies medical education. to maximize their efforts to protect the public. State boards This basic process — checking to ensure physicians have been properly trained, licensing and monitoring them, and work more closely today with external partner-organizations than ever before. disciplining them when needed — is the same for all This unique heritage of state autonomy, combined with national of the nation’s medical boards. But as a state-mandated interconnection through a formal federation of state boards responsibility, each board generally has autonomy and control and engagement with national health-care partners, has over its own process — thus preserving the basic rights created a system of regulation that meets local needs while ensured for states and territories by our Constitution and ensuring high standards of patient protection throughout the U.S. FSMB • BUILDING VALUE | 2 0 1 6 | 5 FederatioN Membership “ T H E VALU E OF Federation membership brings extremely valuable services. The Hawaii Medical Board has worked closely with the FSMB, and our interactions have always been very informative and beneficial -— not just for the Board, but for the State of Hawaii as well. Ahlani K. Quiogue Executive Officer Hawaii Medical Board D E L I V E R I N G VA L U E Just a few examples of how the FSMB is serving its member boards include: Providing help to boards in tracking legislation and policy impacting them at both the state and federal level Researching issues and providing data for © 2011 Federation of State Medical © 2011 Boards Federation of State Medical Boards boards as they develop their own policies and guidelines Offering free orientation and training for new state board executives, as well as media coaching and training Analyzing data for states so they can improve their licensure processes Offering free access to the Journal of 6 | FSMB • BUILDING VALUE | 2 0 1 6 Medical Regulation, Regulatory Trends and Actions Report and other publications ” • Strengthening a community: FSMB prioritizes service to its member boards Many Benefits to Federation Membership The FSMB adopted a new strategic plan in 2015, highlighting six areas of focus to guide the organization between the years 2015 and 2020. Of its new strategic imperatives, the FSMB has placed its highest priority on providing state medical board support — that is, serving state boards by promoting best practices and providing policies, advocacy, and other resources that add to their effectiveness. Building Partnerships: The FSMB strives to create teamwork and synergy among state boards through its State Medical Boards Liaison Program. In 2015-16, FSMB Board members visited 16 boards, including a meeting with medical regulators in New York. As it works to provide value as an organization, the FSMB is committed at the highest level to the success of its member and federal legislators — and provides briefing materials for boards — and to ensuring they receive maximum benefit from them on key state issues. their affiliation as members of the Federation. Data Access: One of the most extensive advantages of Here are just a few examples of how the FSMB strives to provide Federation membership is access to data. Member boards have value through services and products for its member boards: the ability to share and receive data on a 24/7 basis through Staff Training: The FSMB offers expense-free training and comprehensive orientation sessions for new executives of state medical boards, helping them get up to speed on emerging issues as they begin their work and directing them to resources that can help their boards. In 2015, the FSMB the FSMB’s robust Physician Data Center — which includes information on every licensed physician in the United States. This includes access to alerts about physicians who have been disciplined and may be trying to evade detection. State boards queried the FSMB’s Data Center more than 89,000 times in 2015. provided training for senior executives from 10 boards. The Credentials Verification: Member boards who utilize the FSMB also provides free media training and assistance. FSMB’s Federation Credentials Verification Service (FCVS) Legal Services: The FSMB provides ongoing free legal research and consultation for its member boards, and absorbs the expense of preparing and filing amicus briefs for them in court when requested — providing a significant cost savings. Policy Assistance: We develop model policies and identify best practices for state boards, as well as conducting policy research for them. Many state boards lack the dedicated staff and financial resources to conduct such activities. save significant time and expense in the process required to ensure physicians have proper credentials. The FSMB keeps a repository of credentialing information that benefits both member boards and the physicians and physician assistants they license. Educational Resources: As an accredited Continuing Medical Education (CME) provider, the FSMB provides free CME accreditation for state boards that need it for a special event or educational resource, saving significant costs. Through its Legislative Monitoring and Advocacy Support: To keep member Annual Meeting and other events, the FSMB also offers boards ahead of legislative developments that may affect extensive educational content for regulators. FSMB members them, the FSMB monitors and reports regulatory and legisla- receive complimentary subscriptions and access to the tive activity at the local, state and federal levels. The FSMB’s Journal of Medical Regulation and other publications. advocacy team also facilitates contact between state boards Research Services: The FSMB’s Research Department provides customized data searches for member boards, and can Addressing State Board Needs: The FSMB has developed a suite of products and services that help state regulators administer their duties more efficiently — including streamlining licensure processes for licensees. A l a b a m a | A l a s k a | A r i z o n a | A r k a n s a s | C a l i f o r n i a | C o l o r a d o | C o n n e c t i c u t | D e l awa r e | D i s t r i c t o f C o l u m b i a | F l o r i d a | G e o r g i a | G u a m | Protecting Advocating Serving H awa ii | I d a h o | I l l in oi s | I nd i a n a | I o wa | K a n s a s | K e n t u c k y | Lo u i si a n a | M a ine | M a ry l a nd | M a s s a c h u se t t s | M i c hi g a n | M inne s ota | organize customized surveys and other research projects for them as they address state issues and trends. Grants and Programming Assistance: The FSMB provides M i s s i s s i p p i | M i s s o u r i | M o n ta n a | N e b r a s k a | N e va d a | N e w H a m p s h i r e | N e w J e r s e y | N e w M e x i c o | N e w Yo r k | N o rt h e r n M a r i a n a A l a b a m a | A l a s k a | A r i z o n a | A r k a n s a s | C a l i f o r n i a | C o l o r a d o | C o n n e c t i c u t | D e l awa r e | D i s t r i c t o f C o l u m b i a | F l o r i d a | G e o r g i a | G u a m | I s l a n d s | N o rt h C a r o l i n a | N o rt h D a k o ta | O h i o | O k l a h o m a | O r e g o n | P e n n s y lva n i a | P u e rt o R i c o | R h o d e I s l a n d | S o u t h C a r o l i n a | Protecting Advocating Serving H awa ii | I d a h o | I l l in oi s | I nd i a n a | I o wa | K a n s a s | K e n t u c k y | Lo u i si a n a | M a ine | M a ry l a nd | M a s s a c h u se t t s | M i c hi g a n | M inne s ota | S o u t h D a k o ta | T e n n e s s e e | T e x a s | U . S . V i r g i n I s l a n d s | U ta h | V e r m o n t | V i r g i n i a | Wa s h i n g t o n | W e s t V i r g i n i a | W i s c o n s i n | W y o m i n g M i s s i s s i p p i | M i s s o u r i | M o n ta n a | N e b r a s k a | N e va d a | N e w H a m p s h i r e | N e w J e r s e y | N e w M e x i c o | N e w Yo r k | N o rt h e r n M a r i a n a substantial grants and programming assistance to member boards I s l a n d s | N o rt h C a r o l i n a | N o rt h D a k o ta | O h i o | O k l a h o m a | O r e g o n | P e n n s y lva n i a | P u e rt o R i c o | R h o d e I s l a n d | S o u t h C a r o l i n a | S o u t h D a k o ta | T e n n e s s e e | T e x a s | U . S . V i r g i n I s l a n d s | U ta h | V e r m o n t | V i r g i n i a | Wa s h i n g t o n | W e s t V i r g i n i a | W i s c o n s i n | W y o m i n g through its relationship with federal agencies such as SAMHSA, as well as through its philanthropic arm, the FSMB Foundation. UA U N I F O R M A P P L I C AT I O N FOR PHYSICIAN S TAT E L I C E N S U R E TheUniformApplicationforPhysicianState Licensure(UA)isaweb-basedapplication designed to simplify and streamline the medical licensure process for physicians. The UA allows Simplifying the Medical Licensure Process for Physicians FCVS F E D E R AT I O N CREDENTIALS V E R I F I C AT I O N S E RV I C E MedEdConnect™: Streamlining and improving the verification process BenefitsofUsingtheUA • AgrowingnumberofstatesareusingtheUA. Medicalschoolcredentialsplayanimportant Twenty-three (23) states have implemented the Uniform in ofa adopting physician’s career, impacting Application and others are at variousrole levels Save valuable staff time and resources usingMedEdConnectTM | 7 Operational E xcellence “ T H E VALUE OF Our new system promotes more collaboration among FSMB team members. Where we were previously more segmented in our respective roles, our duties are better integrated now and this allows us to provide much more seamless customer service. Brandon Evans Supervisor Federation Credentials Verification Service ” D E L I V E R I N G VA L U E The FSMB has launched an organization-wide quality improvement focus as a part of its strategic plan. Examples of recent progress include: Implemented the Lean Team quality improvement concept for key FSMB support teams, including FCVS staff Significantly improved delivery of FSMB products and services through increased automation and software updates Completed major redesign of staff workspaces in Texas headquarters, improving teamwork, information flow and productivity Reconfigured accounting and financial 88 || FSMB FSMB •• BUILDING BUILDING VALUE VALUE || 22001166 planning practices for better forecasting and fiscal efficiency • Putting a new emphasis on quality improvement yields results for FSMB Innovations Improve Productivity To produce value externally requires an organization to be focused, disciplined and adaptable internally. In recent years, the FSMB has put a strong emphasis on making organizational changes designed to achieve this goal. The FSMB is working at many levels to become more efficient, to build stronger teams, to be fiscally strong and to create a technology infrastructure that is adaptable and expandable. These steps are helping it deliver outstanding service to its stakeholders while allowing it to be resilient as the health care and regulatory landscapes continue to shift and change. Streamlining the Workspace: The FSMB completed a major renovation of work stations at its Euless, Texas, headquarters in 2015, creating more team-friendly operations and facilitating greater connection and efficiency among staff. Workspace Reconfiguration: Understanding that workspace configuration plays a vital role in the productivity and work-lives of staff, FSMB continued its multi-year project to update its Through careful financial management, the FSMB ensures the Euless, Texas, facilities and redesign workflow in 2015. During stability of its operations, while keeping costs low for member the last year, the FSMB completely overhauled workspaces organizations. A significant portion of each dollar of revenue for data and technology staff at its headquarters to improve goes back directly to support services for state medical boards. accuracy, efficiency, teamwork and innovation among employees. Post-redesign studies of the new, innovative workspaces showed an immediate and rapid rise in staff productivity as a result. Fiscal Improvements: To improve operational effectiveness, the FSMB’s Finance and Accounting team has worked with each department in the organization to identify value and eliminate waste. Accounting and financial-planning practices have been Strong Fiscal Position: The FSMB Finance Committee has worked closely with FSMB staff in recent years to help create an environment for more effective financial forecasting and streamlined and efficient fiscal processes. reconfigured for better forecasting and efficiency. These staff efforts, in concert with those of the Board of Directors and its Finance, Audit, and Investment Committees, have yielded significant cost reductions and bolstered FSMB’s fiscal stability. Recent examples of how we are striving for operational excellence include: Lean Team Methodology: The FSMB has introduced Lean Team planning – a corporate-planning concept that stresses A Year in the Life of the FSMB: As the FSMB continues to expand its service to Federation members and the public, it is striving to ensure the highest level of quality and efficiency. Volume of activity related to products and services is on the rise. continuous updating of processes in order to ensure that non- S A M P L I N G O F D ATA T R A N S A C T I O N S provided to, or on value-producing activities and products are quickly identified behalf of, state medical boards in 2015 and modified or eliminated. Software development teams, for Area example, recently implemented a new continuous-loop updating schedule for FSMB system apps, which has dramatically Data category Assessment Services Exam transcripts Annual Volume 81,878 accelerated the pace of quality improvements. USMLE administrations 145,558 Database System Updates: The FSMB has continued to make FCVS Credentialing profiles major investments in technology and completed a system-wide Physician Data Center Physician profiles 43,719 89,498 integration of its previously diverse data systems into a single, integrated enterprise. This multi-million dollar effort has changed the way FSMB works internally, by eliminating redundant tasks and increasing staff efficiency. S A M P L I N G O F C U S T O M E R S E R V I C E V O L U M E in 2015 Area Telephone calls Emails Assessment Services 39,31512,000 FCVS 93,93322,607 FSMB • BUILDING VALUE | 2 0 1 6 | 9 ADVOCACY T H E VALU E OF “ the Interstate Medical Licensure Compact, FSMB staff was an invaluable resource. Regardless of the hour or the request, the FSMB team was there to provide whatever information or help we needed. Sarah T. Blodgett Acting Executive Director New Hampshire Office of Professional Licensure and Certification As our state considered adoption of ACTION HIGHLIGHTS In a busy year, the FSMB pushed major initiatives forward and strengthened its partnerships and coalitions. Advancing License Portability Worked in partnership with state medical boards to advance the Interstate Medical Licensure Compact Fighting Opioid Prescription Abuse Began review and update of model policies on the use of opioids in the treatment of pain Strengthening State-based Regulation Hosted a symposium and provided resources to help state boards respond to Supreme Court’s FTC/North Carolina antitrust ruling Opposed federal legislation that sought to implement nationalized licensing for health care providers Promoting Global Best Practices Expanded international collaborations and outreach Advocated for sharing of best practices and 10 | FSMB • BUILDING VALUE | 2 0 1 6 guidelines among global regulators ” • As health care rapidly changes, FSMB’s role as a state medical board advocate is more important than ever 2015-16: A Milestone Year for the Interstate Medical Licensure Compact The Interstate Medical Licensure Compact — a grassroots effort by state medical boards to streamline the medical licensing process and to help facilitate the growth of telehealth in the United States — took major strides forward in 2015-16, Redesigned License Portability Website Launched: As a part of its longstanding effort to increase the portability of medical licenses across state borders, the FSMB launched LicensePortability.org in 2014. In early 2016, the website was redesigned, with new features to help build support for the Interstate Medical Licensure Compact. The new website features an interactive map and resources for states interested in introducing Compact legislation. Model legislation is available at the website for those considering participation. with assistance from the FSMB. The Compact is designed to significantly streamline the licensure process for physicians who wish to practice in multiple states, while ensuring each state medical board’s regulatory authority — thus helping physicians who utilize telehealth technology to reach patients outside their own state’s borders. As of the first week of April 2016, the Compact has been enacted by 12 states and introduced in 14. In many state Growing List of States Interested: States continue to express legislatures that have approved the Compact, votes for interest in joining the Compact. Those formally introducing enactment have been either unanimous or heavily in favor. legislation in recent months include Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Among highlights for the Compact over the last year: Kansas, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Interstate Medical Licensure Compact Commission Formed: Hampshire, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, The administrative body of the Compact met for the first time and Washington. in October 2015, establishing the first structural features to enable an expedited licensure process. Two appointed Heightened Visibility: The Compact has received extensive media coverage, from large outlets such as The New York commissioners from each of the Compact member states Times and the New England Journal of Medicine to regional and serve on the Commission. local newspapers. A White House report released in July 2015, titled “Occupational Licensing: A Framework for Policymakers,” Making the Case for the Interstate Compact: State and federal policy makers were invited to a special Washington, D.C. briefing on the Interstate Medical Licensure Compact June 24, 2015, organized by Compact member states and the FSMB. U.S. Senator John Barrasso, MD (R-Wyoming), left, addressed the briefing, strongly endorsing the Compact. included the Compact as an example of smart regulatory policy. Endorsements of the Compact continue to be received from medical boards, provider and patient advocacy organizations, hospitals, physician groups and many others. Federal Funding: In 2015, the FSMB was awarded $225,446 from the U.S. Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) to operationalize the Interstate Medical Licensure Compact Commission, and support states that have enacted the Compact and expand the number of participating states. Additional state enactments of the Compact are expected in 2016. Expanding Access, Protecting Patients: The Interstate Medical Licensure Compact Don’t be misguided! A new, expedited pathway to medical licensure The Interstate Medical Licensure Compact offers a new, expedited pathway to licensure for qualified physicians who wish to practice in multiple states, increasing access to health care for patients in underserved or rural areas and allowing them to more easily connect with medical experts through the use of telemedicine technologies. Put simply, the Compact makes it easier for physicians to obtain licenses to practice in multiple states. At the same time, the growing need to increase access to health care for individuals in underserved or rural communities through the use of telemedicine. Proponents of telemedicine have often cited the time-consuming state-by-state licensure process required for multiple-license holders as a key barrier to telemedicine’s growth — the Compact will help overcome this hurdle. Who will be eligible to seek licensure through the Compact process? To be eligible for entry into the Compact process, physicians will have to possess a full and unrestricted license in a Compact member state, be certified (or “grandfathered”) MYTHS vs. FACTS about the Interstate Medical Licensure Compact A new, expedited pathway to medical licensure The Interstate Medical Licensure Compact offers a new, alternative expedited pathway to licensure for qualified physicians who wish to practice in multiple states, increasing access to health care for patients in underserved or rural areas and facilitating the growth of telemedicine. MYTH 2: The Compact will take away the disciplinary authority of your state’s medical board. FALSE. Physicians participating in the Compact who treat patients in any Compact state will be accountable to, and under the jurisdiction of that state’s medical board, just as they are today without the Compact. MYTH 3: The Compact redefines “physician” | 11 FSMB Advocacy Team Represents Needs of State Boards in Nation’s Capital Since it was launched in 2010, the FSMB’s Washington, D.C. based advocacy team has expanded to become an integral part of the FSMB’s strategic efforts on many fronts — from helping advance key policies to providing support for the legislative needs of state medical board partners. The team had a productive year in 2015-16, advocating for state Busy Year for Washington, D.C. Advocacy Team: The FSMB’s Washington, D.C. office is often called upon to offer policy recommendations and testimony before Congress, federal agencies and state legislatures. In 2015-16, the team played a key role in helping advance the Interstate Compact and other legislative agenda items of importance to state medical boards. medical boards on a wide range of issues and striving to provide maximum value with hands-on support. Among the highlights: opportunity for state medical board leaders to share input Capitol Hill Day: On October 8, 2015, the FSMB’s Board of and ideas on how to approach regulation policies following Directors — which represents diverse state medical boards the Court’s decision. from all over the country — gathered in Washington, D.C. for the FSMB’s annual day of interaction with federal lawmakers and their staffs. Board members met with more than two dozen Members of Congress and their legislative aides to raise awareness of the Interstate Medical Licensure Compact and to New Policy Positions: The advocacy team, working with representatives of state medical boards, helped develop new policy statements from the FSMB on telemedicine consultations and the use of marijuana in patient care. Staff also helped move forward policy reports from FSMB workgroups expected in 2016 and 2017, including guidance on team-based regulation and opioid prescribing. discuss issues, ranging from Grassroots Advocacy: The FSMB’s Grassroots Advocacy opioid prescription abuse to the Network continued to grow in 2015-16, adding new members. regulation of telehealth. The FSMB increased the frequency and expanded the content FTC/“Active Supervision” of the Network’s electronic newsletter, Advocacy eNews, and Monitoring: In the wake of the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in North Carolina State engaged Network members to help fight harmful legislation in Congress — including the proposed TELEmedicine for MEDicare Act of 2015. Board of Dental Examiners v. Federal Trade Commission, the FSMB’s advocacy team has been monitoring state legislation that addresses the ruling and is tracking follow-up opinions and analysis. The Court ruled that regulators must be “actively supervised” by the state as they go about their work, prompting boards to carefully examine their U.S. Senate Support: Thirteen bipartisan U.S. Senators sent a letter to the FSMB in September 2015, praising state-board efforts to streamline physician licensing by formally launching the Interstate Medical Licensure Compact. 2016 Legislative Scorecard: FSMB Activities in Congress current policies and governance to ensure they are in compliance. On March 8, 2016, FSMB members helped coordinate the this topic in Dallas, providing an Endorsed the National All Schedules Prescription Electronic Reporting (NASPER) Reauthorization Act of 2015, the Creating Opportunities Now for Necessary and Effective Care Technologies (CONNECT) for Health Act, and the Primary Care Physician Reentry Act. Submitted testimony to the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Antitrust, Competition, Policy and Consumer Rights on the subject of the U.S. Supreme Court’s North Carolina State Board of Dental Examiners v. Federal Trade Commission case. advocacy and legal team FSMB’s antitrust symposium on Opposed the TELEmedicine for MEDicare Act of 2015, strongly objecting to provisions that would have weakened state oversight of medical licensure. Submitted comments on policy and legislation to the U.S. Senate Finance Committee Chronic Care Working Group and the U.S. Senate Veterans' Affairs Committee. Finding New Strategic Partners and Strengthening Relationships One of the FSMB’s six major strategic goals is to “strengthen participation and engagement among state medical boards and expand collaborative relationships with national and international organizations.” Over the last year, the FSMB accelerated this effort by organizing outreach to new partners and strengthening relationships with those already actively engaged in collaboration. A small sampling of organizations and agencies the FSMB consulted or worked together with at various levels over the last The FSMB is also actively working with IAMRA to help plan the next IAMRA biennial meeting, to be held in Australia in the fall of 2016. FSMB President and CEO Humayun J. Chaudhry, DO, MACP, is IAMRA’s Chair-elect. FSMB leadership was also represented at meetings with the International Association for Medical Education, the International Medical Education Leadership Forum, the International Academy for CPD Accreditation and other global organizations. Second Tri-Regulator Symposium Focuses on Team-based Care, Collaborative Regulation year includes the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical The FSMB joined its close partners, the National Association of Education, Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Boards of Pharmacy (NABP) and the National Council of State Education, American Association of Osteopathic Examiners, Boards of Nursing (NCSBN), to co-host the second Tri-Regulator American College of Physicians, American Medical Associa- Symposium October 6-7, 2015 in Arlington, Virginia. tion, American Osteopathic Association, American Public The three organizations, which represent boards that oversee Health Association, Association of Osteopathic State Execu- the licensing of the nation’s five million physicians, nurses and tive Directors, Coalition for Physician Accountability, Council pharmacists, joined together formally in 2011. Since then, the of Medical Specialty Societies, Federation of State Physician Collaborative has raised the profile of the state regulatory com- Health Programs, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Office munity significantly and provided a more powerful platform for of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, addressing issues of mutual concern. the U.S. Department of Defense — and many others. The symposium was largely focused on two emerging concepts that will impact the future of health care: team-based care delivery and collaborative regulation. In the fast-changing environment of medicine, the roles of physicians, nurses, and pharmacists in the health care delivery model are shifting — and the FSMB and its partners have FSMB’s International Activities Strengthen Connection Among Global Regulators begun exploring new ways to better As the Secretariat of the International Association of Medical response. Nearly 150 leaders from Regulatory Authorities (IAMRA), the FSMB is helping build a strong global community of medical regulators — who share information and best practices at a time when health policy issues increasingly cross national borders. coordinate regulatory policies in THE TRI-REGUL ATOR SYMPOSIUM the three regulatory sectors participated in the symposium. A third symposium is being planned for July 2017. Team-Based Care — Collaborative Regulation Hosted by Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP) National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) In 2015-16, FSMB leaders worked closely with IAMRA to assist in its strategic growth initiatives, which are yielding results: IAMRA now includes 95 member organizations from 44 countries — a growth rate of more than 20 percent in less than two years. OCTOBER 6–7, 2015 The Ritz-Carlton Pentagon City, Arlington, VA FSMB leaders played a key role at IAMRA’s Revalidation Symposium, held in October 2015 in Montreal, where international progress on new systems of Continuing Professional Development (CPD) was shared. Attendees at the meeting received copies of the Journal of Medical Regulation’s special issue devoted to international topics (see page 20). Working Together: FSMB Chair J. Daniel Gifford, MD, FACP, led a discussion on collaborative regulation during the Tri-Regulator Symposium. FSMB • BUILDING VALUE | 2 0 1 6 | 13 R DATA SERVICES + ESEARCH T H E VALU E OF “ The Credentials Verification process is simple and straightforward. It’s good to know all of these documents are in one place. There’s no need to haul my large file all around and resubmit it over and over again. ” John Dougherty, DO, FACOFP Dean College of Osteopathic Medicine Touro University, Nevada ACTION HIGHLIGHTS The FSMB launched new data products in 2015-16 and achieved strong results in its ongoing initiative to grow its data and research capabilities. Using Data Strategically Launched improved version of DocInfo service for consumers — now offered free Provided more than 12,000 data alerts to state medical boards, highlighting disciplined physicians Entered into new data-sharing agreements to extend reach of FSMB impact Improving Assessment Services Streamlined physician examination processes for USMLE and SPEX Growing Credentials Verification Passed 200,000 mark in credentials processed Implemented significant online 14 | FSMB • BUILDING VALUE | 2 0 1 6 credentialing enhancements • The FSMB’s data-sharing and research activities provide a valuable resource to state medical boards, the public and other stakeholders Data Sharing: FSMB Projects Are Aimed at Making Information More Accessible The FSMB’s strategic, multi-year effort to improve its data architecture and operations entered a new phase in 2015 with a focus on data quality and accessibility. At the core of its data system is the Physician Data Center (PDC), a central repository of license and discipline information for more than 1 million physicians and physician assistants. In 2015, Protecting Advocating the FSMB successfully processed 1,224 packets of files Serving containing more than 56 million license records from state A l a b a m a | A l a s k a | A r i z o n a | A r k a n s a s | C a l i f o r n i a | C o l o r a d o | C o n n e c t i c u t | D e l awa r e | D i s t r i c t o f C o l u m b i a | F l o r i d a | G e o r g i a | G u a m | H awa ii | I d a h o | I l l in oi s | I nd i a n a | I o wa | K a n s a s | K e n t u c k y | Lo u i si a n a | M a ine | M a ry l a nd | M a s s a c h u se t t s | M i c hi g a n | M inne s ota | Keeping Consumers in the Know: The FSMB’s DocInfo service provides free information about physicians — including practice details and disciplinary history. M i s s i s s i p p i | M i s s o u r i | M o n ta n a | N e b r a s k a | N e va d a | N e w H a m p s h i r e | N e w J e r s e y | N e w M e x i c o | N e w Yo r k | N o rt h e r n M a r i a n a I s l a n d s | N o rt h C a r o l i n a | N o rt h D a k o ta | O h i o | O k l a h o m a | O r e g o n | P e n n s y lva n i a | P u e rt o R i c o | R h o d e I s l a n d | S o u t h C a r o l i n a | S o u t h D a k o ta | T e n n e s s e e | T e x a s | U . S . V i r g i n I s l a n d s | U ta h | V e r m o n t | V i r g i n i a | Wa s h i n g t o n | W e s t V i r g i n i a | W i s c o n s i n | W y o m i n g Now serving as a boards in the United States and Puerto Rico. State boards display agent for ABMS board certification. queried the PDC nearly 90,000 times in 2015. PDC Web portal for State Medical Boards: The FSMB has launched a new initiative to streamline the process of data submission and retrieval for its member boards. The SMB Portal project will provide “one stop shopping” for state medical boards, making PHYSICIAN D ATA CENTER The New Physician Data Center Application: More convenient, faster queries with enhanced tools and payment options Credentialing professionals have trusted the quality of our data for more than 100 years. Now, we’ve completely updated the look and functionality of the Physician Data Center (PDC) —making it easier to use than ever before. You now have more convenient access to our comprehensive repository of licensure and sanction data provided by state medical boards, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, and a growing number of international regulatory agencies. The new, more convenient PDC application features: • InstantReporting Immediate access to query results • ContinuousAlertMonitoring Enhanced notification options • ExpandedAuditCapabilities Comprehensive, “point in time” tracking • InnovativeAccountManagementTools Improved roster management with customizable reporting State boards also continued to successfully collaborate in using the FSMB’s Disciplinary Alert Service — a key feature of the PDC — to prevent disciplined physicians from practicing undetected in new locations. The FSMB sent more than Our Sources • All State Medical Licensing Boards • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services • American Board of Medical Specialties • Government regulatory entities • A growing list of international licensing authorities, including Canada, England, Australia and New Zealand 12,000 disciplinary alerts to state boards in 2015. You’ll have immediate access* to all historical board sanctions reported on medical professionals Recent enhancements to other FSMB systems include: by our reporting entities, as well as extensive licensure history, board certifications and To get started, contact us today: physician biographical data. We also provide DocInfo: For consumers, the FSMB has made available for more Call (817) 868-4010 or email [email protected] subscribers with new state board sanctions alerts to meet your continuous credentialing processes, than 10 years a national database of consolidated physician as well as a variety of notification options, * Some queries may require additional processing and report access delays. comprehensive audit controls, and reporting licensure and disciplinary information, known as DocInfo, capabilities, eliminating the need for historical reporting when re-credentialing. which includes data from the PDC. DocInfo provides details such as license history, medical school attended, practice PROTECTING THE PUBLIC WITH RECOGNIZED BY: H I G H S TA N D A R D S F O R M E D I C A L LICENSURE AND PRACTICE it possible for them to engage in a variety of transactions with a single log-in to the system and within one operating environment. Among the transactions that will be more easily accessible and navigable will be obtaining reports about physicians from the Physician Data Center, utilization of the FSMB’s Federation Credentials Verification Service, and processing physician data required for the Uniform Application and for acquiring USMLE transcripts. Testing of the portal enhancements will begin in late 2016. New Partnerships Extend FSMB Data Impact As a part of its strategic vision, the FSMB is seeking out new engagements and collaborations with partner organizations — including opportunities to share data. Two recent examples: New Canadian – U.S. Partnership: With the increased mobility location, specialty designation and whether or not a physician of physicians across the United States, and now between has been disciplined by a state medical board. countries, the FSMB has reached out to Canada in an effort to To better serve the public as it seeks information about physicians, the FSMB revamped DocInfo in 2015 with a new, modernized technical platform and simplified navigation — making the service available to the public for free for the first time. DocInfo also now includes links to information about state medical boards, educating the public about their purpose and services. share information to help protect the citizens of both countries. Data-sharing agreements with the provinces of Ontario and Alberta now provide for the exchange of licensure and disciplinary information with the FSMB, including disciplinary action alerts. Additional provinces are working toward sharing data with the FSMB. Monitoring Osteopathic Medical School Faculty/Preceptors: The FSMB has aligned with several osteopathic medical schools to provide them with a disciplinary alert notice in the event that one of their faculty members or preceptors has been disciplined by a state medical or osteopathic medical board. FSMB • BUILDING VALUE | 2 0 1 6 | 15 FCVS 2020 Initiative Moves Forward with New Enhancements The Federation Credentials Verification Service (FCVS), one of the FSMB’s most impactful services for the physician community, continued to add enhancements and improvements State Boards Contribute to USMLE Quality: State medical board members and staff meet continually to offer advice and input in maintaining the integrity of the USMLE examination process. More than 200 individuals from 58 medical and osteopathic boards have served since the USMLE’s launch. Members of the USMLE Composite Committee, above, exchanged ideas in June 2015. for users in 2015 — resulting in increased customer satisfaction and usage. Now in its 19th year, FCVS is in the midst of a major initiative to broaden its use and improve service, known as FCVS 2020. The latest phase of this effort, which has included large-scale technological improvements, is FCVS 3.0, which includes new Physician Assessments: USMLE and SPEX Processes Streamlined in 2015 The FSMB implemented new workflow processes in 2015 that have yielded measurable improvements for administration of enhancements that represent a “next generation” of FCVS. FCVS 3.0 will offer greater process efficiency, faster verification times, improved communication with physicians, and more efficient access to records by state medical boards. the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE), Improvements to FCVS include a workflow quality improvement and the Special Purpose Examination (SPEX), two initiative at the FSMB’s Texas headquarters that has physician-examination services it offers in partnership with fundamentally changed the way FCVS staff teams work together the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME). (see story, page 9). The process enhancements are part of the FSMB’s Another highlight of FCVS 3.0 is a new electronic approach to organization-wide effort to improve operational efficiency. the notarization of documents, required by many state boards, Highlights include: which cuts down data entry time for physicians and physician USMLE Step 3 Now Web-based: In the new system for USMLE Step 3, registrations and transcript requests are now fully assistants — reducing the time required for completion from several days to roughly five minutes. electronic and web-based, allowing staff to handle greater A database of user-feedback is being compiled, which volumes of information with more speed and efficiency. indicates strong support for the new enhancements. State Volume of activity in USMLE administration has increased medical board members have also applauded the changes. steadily since the test was launched just over two decades More than 43,000 credential portfolios were processed in ago: Work-flow improvements have made it possible to reduce 2015, as the percentage of U.S. physician licensees using staff size from 27 in 1997 to less than 10 today. In 2015, FCVS continues to climb. The service passed a major FSMB staff processed approximately 32,000 USMLE Step 3 milestone in late 2015 when it processed its 200,000th applications and 70,000 transcripts, and processed credential portfolio. approximately 12,000 emails and 40,000 phone calls. Phase I of FCVS 3.0 rolled out in February 2016, with all SPEX Transitions to Email: SPEX, which is designed to assess phases scheduled to be complete by the end of the year. the competency of physicians already in medical practice, focused process improvements on its use of traditional mail A l a b a m a | A l a s k a | A r i z o n a | A r k a n s a s | C a l i f o r n i a | C o l o r a d o | C o n n e c t i c u t | D e l awa r e | D i s t r i c t o f C o l u m b i a | F l o r i d a | G e o r g i a | G u a m | Protecting Advocating Serving H awa ii | I d a h o | I l l in oi s | I nd i a n a | I o wa | K a n s a s | K e n t u c k y | Lo u i si a n a | M a ine | M a ry l a nd | M a s s a c h u se t t s | M i c hi g a n | M inne s ota | in 2015. By moving various pieces of the SPEX registration process to email, the program reduced shipping and M i s s i s s i p p i | M i s s o u r i | M o n ta n a | N e b r a s k a | N e va d a | N e w H a m p s h i r e | N e w J e r s e y | N e w M e x i c o | N e w Yo r k | N o rt h e r n M a r i a n a I s l a n d s | N o rt h C a r o l i n a | N o rt h D a k o ta | O h i o | O k l a h o m a | O r e g o n | P e n n s y lva n i a | P u e rt o R i c o | R h o d e I s l a n d | S o u t h C a r o l i n a | S o u t h D a k o ta | T e n n e s s e e | T e x a s | U . S . V i r g i n I s l a n d s | U ta h | V e r m o n t | V i r g i n i a | Wa s h i n g t o n | W e s t V i r g i n i a | W i s c o n s i n | W y o m i n g printing costs, as well as staff time for mail preparation — and improved communication with SPEX examinees. Since its inception in 1988, more than 13,000 examinations have been administered through SPEX. 16 | FSMB • BUILDING VALUE | 2 0 1 6 FCVS F E D E R AT I O N CREDENTIALS V E R I F I C AT I O N S E RV I C E Technological advances in medicine, along with governmental and economic pressures have resulted in greater physician mobility than ever. With the Federation Credentials Verification Service (FCVS), physicians and physician assistants have a fast and convenient way to access academic and professional credentials. Fast and convenient credentials verification for physicians • Integration with the FSMB’s Uniform Application (UA). Approximately 70% of applicant data for the UA is pre-populated when the applicant uses FCVS. Twenty-three states currently accept the UA for physician state licensure. • Streamlined Credentialing and Licensing Process. FCVS documents can be used throughout your career for FSMB Research Projects Shed New Light The FSMB’s Research Department conducted valuable studies in 2015-16, working with state medical boards and external stakeholder organizations to help advance understanding of key issues for the regulatory community. Among the highlights of a busy year: Improving relations with the DEA: Fifty state medical boards participated in a survey designed to help improve UA Moves to New Online Platform The Uniform Application for Physician State Licensure (UA), an FSMB service designed to streamline physician licensure, working relationships and the flow of information between state boards and the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). transitioned to a new online platform in September 2015, Disciplinary information for the FDA: providing new features and enhancements for state A research project undertaken for the medical boards. U.S. Food and Drug Administration provided national Now used by 25 state medical and osteopathic boards and more than 62,000 physicians, the UA uses a common license trends in physician discipline related to prescribing and controlled substances. application between participating states, saving steps in More efficient surveying: In an effort to better understand the compilation of educational and training experience the policy priorities and needs of state medical boards, and documentation required for licensure. A customized addendum to improve efficiency, the FSMB created a new, comprehensive in the application allows participating boards to capture survey instrument for state board staff in 2015. The new unique state-level requirements — and is now transferable survey allows state boards to provide detail about multiple via UA’s new online platform. policy topics in one setting rather than responding Storing Physician Records What happens when you are a physician and the residency program that trained you no longer exists? How will you verify your credentials, if needed? to numerous surveys. FSMB research collaborative: Researchers from the FSMB, the University of California in San Francisco, and the American Board of Internal Medicine completed a study in As a special service, the FSMB has maintained the records 2015 of U.S. internal medicine residents to of 174 closed training programs accounting for 46,000 determine impacts of board certification vs. non-certification physicians. In 2015, the FSMB issued 1,450 credentialing in that specialty. Results were recently published in verifications for physicians who attended a now-closed program. Academic Medicine. Partners in Assessment: In 2015, the FSMB participated in a summit meeting with the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME) and the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG) to ensure that their respective policies and processes for the assessment of newly graduated and already practicing physicians are well integrated. These meetings are held every three years. Among topics discussed in 2015 were the new Interstate Medical Licensure Compact and emerging trends in competency-based assessment and international medical education. FSMB • BUILDING VALUE | 2 0 1 6 | 17 EDUCATIO N + PolICY T H E VALU E OF “ Workshop has provided the only multi-day, high-quality continuing education program specifically for medical board attorneys. We get exactly what we need, and it’s not available anywhere else. Thomas W. Mansfield, JD Chief Legal Officer Legislative Liaison North Carolina Medical Board Since 2007 the FSMB’s Board Attorneys ” ACTION HIGHLIGHTS Educational and policy resources from the FSMB help ensure state boards follow best practices in medical regulation. Earning CME Accreditation Became an officially accredited ACCME continuing medical education provider; began offering free CME program sponsorship for member boards Addressing Policy Issues Launched new workgroups on emerging topics, including Marijuana and Medical Regulation, Team-based Regulation, and Education about Medical Regulation Offering Online Education Provided online courses aimed at educating physicians about opioid prescribing abuse Publishing New Studies Increased research and educational articles in the 18 | FSMB • BUILDING VALUE | 2 0 1 6 Journal of Medical Regulation, including an expanded single-issue edition on global trends •• New milestones in 2015-16 as the FSMB expands its educational New milestones in 2015-16 as the FSMB expands its educational and policymaking footprint and policymaking footprint FSMB is Now an ACCME Accredited Provider — Bringing Advantages for State Boards The FSMB achieved an important milestone in 2015 when it earned provisional accreditation as a provider of Continuing Medical Education (CME) by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME). Provisional accreditation is the first tier of ACCME accreditation for initial applicants and is good for a period of two years. FSMB educational events, including its Annual Meeting, were formerly Expanding Educational Opportunities: As an accredited CME provider, the FSMB will have new advantages in planning its educational events for medical regulators. organized in partnership with a CME provider, but with its newly acquired “ACCME accreditation is the ‘gold standard’ in medical educa- accreditation, the FSMB will now gain tion, offering assurance to both physicians and the public that greater efficiency and flexibility in its educational programming activities. In addition, FSMB’s new status means it can offer free CME accreditation as a service to state medical boards as they seek to provide educational programming to their licensees, as well as other partner and stakeholder organizations. the CME activities provided by the FSMB will be of the highest quality,” said FSMB President and CEO Humayun J. Chaudhry, DO, MACP. “Our new status as an accredited CME provider raises the bar in terms of the value we offer to all of our member boards.” The FSMB now joins a community of approximately 2,000 ac- Discussions are underway with the National Board of Medical credited organizations that offer more than 138,000 educa- Examiners to accredit a sampling of its online-learning tional activities each year, addressing health care issues at the modules for medical assessment, for example. national, regional and local levels. 2015 Annual Events Draw New Attendees Hosting meetings that bring together regulators to share best Annual Meeting: The FSMB’s 2015 Annual Meeting, held practices is a core educational activity for the FSMB. Meeting April 23-25 in Fort Worth, Texas, drew a significant increase in successes in 2015 included: the number of attendees who had never previously been to the meeting — up by approximately 40 percent from 2014. More than 400 participants gathered for the three-day meeting, themed “Collaborating and Communicating: Tools for Success in Today’s Complex Regulatory Environment.” Board Attorneys Workshop: The FSMB’s ninth annual Board Attorneys Workshop, held November 12-13 in Las Vegas, Nevada, drew high attendance — due in part to growing interest in legal trends impacting state medical boards. More than 70 participants attended this year’s workshop, representing 28 states. The Bringing Leaders Together: FSMB meetings annually draw members of state medical and osteopathic boards from all over the nation — and internationally — to share information and learn about emerging trends. In recent years, the FSMB has begun offering live webcasts of its Annual Meeting, above. program included sessions on the Interstate Medical Licensure Compact, working with Veterans Affairs (VA) and military physicians, National Practitioners Data Bank reporting criteria, and other topics. | 19 JMR Continues Expansion of Content and Influence The Journal of Medical Regulation, the FSMB’s scholarly publication, expanded its content again in 2015, publishing 14 major articles and commentaries on a wide variety of topics of interest to medical regulators. JMR is in the midst of a new strategic JMR Jour nal of medic al regul ation VOLUME 101 NUMBER 3 2015 CRITICAL THINKING ON ISSUES OF MEDICAL LICENSURE AND DISCIPLINE The Challenges Facing Medical Regulation Around the Globe Preventing Harm and Promoting Competence in an Era of Change SPECIAL EDITION GLOBAL TRENDS I N M E D I C A L R E G U L AT I O N ALSO IN THIS ISSUE Research In Medical Regulation: An Active Demonstration Of Accountability The Patient’s Right to Know And Three Other International Articles A Global View: JMR’s special international theme in the fall of 2015 drew article submissions from all over the world. effort that calls for it to widen its publishing base and grow its Sharing Ideas: In small-group sessions, participants at the FSMB’s symposium discussed issues in the wake of the Supreme Court’s antitrust ruling impacting regulatory boards. visibility as an outlet for researchers focusing on socio-legal and The case established that the FTC was justified in restricting regulatory issues. With a circulation the North Carolina Board’s regulation of certain dental that now includes thousands of practices on antitrust grounds — a finding with striking medical regulators, JMR is a prime implications for medical regulation. educational resource, providing trend analysis, data, and thought leadership on emerging issues. In a well-attended forum on the Court’s ruling, hosted by the FSMB in March 2016, regulators and legal experts gathered in Dallas, Texas, to discuss legal ramifications, best practices JMR highlights in 2015-16 included in governance and other considerations facing boards as they publication of a single-topic edition, align their activities with new precedents established by the devoted to international trends, case. The FSMB will continue to offer educational resources to which drew submissions from help boards as they adjust to the ruling. Australia, Canada, India, Pakistan, and the United Kingdom. For the third time, JMR served as the host publication for the FSMB’s biennial Census of Actively Licensed Physicians in the United States. FSMB Symposium on Supreme Court FTC Ruling Helps Regulators Prepare for the Future ruling in favor of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in Online Education Course Focuses on Internet Drug Sellers North Carolina State Board of Dental Examiners v. Federal As a part of its overall efforts to educate health professionals Trade Commission, medical regulators are closely about the dangers of opioid prescription abuse, the FSMB con- examining their policies and governance — and the FSMB is tinued to offer its online program “Internet Drug Sellers: What providing assistance. Providers Need To Know” in 2015-16, in collaboration with the In the wake of the U.S. Supreme Court’s landmark 2015 Alliance for Safe Online Pharmacies. The program, aimed at physicians and pharmacists, encourages participants to discuss the risks and patient safety issues involved with purchasing medications from a rogue Internet pharmacy. It has been reported that 97% of Internet pharmacies are illegal, selling prescription drugs without a valid prescription, offering unregulated and potentially unsafe pharmaceuticals, and/or lacking the required licenses. Participants in the program receive one hour of AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™ or one contact hour of continuing pharmacy education. Participants shared ideas at the FSMB's antitrust symposium. 20 | FSMB • BUILDING VALUE | 2 0 1 6 A Busy Year for FSMB Policy Making: Five Workgroups Developing New Ideas Marijuana and Medical Regulation Since its inception more than a century ago, the FSMB has Workgroup on Marijuana and Medical served as a national catalyst for discussions of emerging Regulation developed model policy issues in medical regulation. Hundreds of major policies, guidelines regarding the use of marijuana guidelines and position statements have been developed as in patient care, including best practices a result — all aimed squarely at improving or advancing the when recommending marijuana. The quality of health care and the safety of patients. workgroup also developed a policy statement In 2015-16, the wheels of FSMB policy-development were particularly active, with five formal workgroups tackling key issues: Chaired by Gregory B. Snyder, MD, the regarding the regulation of licensees who use marijuana recreationally. Telemedicine Consultations Opioid Treatment Guidelines Chaired by Kenneth B. Simons, MD, the Workgroup on Chaired by FSMB Chair J. Daniel Gifford, MD, FACP, the Telemedicine Consultations sought common definitions for Workgroup on FSMB’s “Model Policy on the Use of Opioid physician-to-physician consultations, and how telemedicine Analgesics in the Treatment of Chronic Pain” reviewed the current technologies/devices might be science for treating chronic used in that context. Its work pain with opioid analgesics and included a comprehensive began development of recom- literature review of telemedicine mendations to revise the Model services and an examination Policy as appropriate. of models for the regulation Physician Burnout of physician-to-physician In addition to these policy consultations. Team-Based Regulation Chaired by Ralph C. Loomis, MD, the Workgroup on Team-Based Regulation is identifying best state-based practices and efforts, FSMB’s Ethics and Raising Awareness of Medical Regulation: Among the FSMB’s new workgroups and task forces is the Workgroup on Education about Medical Regulation, above, which is working to make medical students and residents more aware of the work of state medical boards. developing recommendations Professionalism Committee, chaired by FSMB Chair-elect Arthur S. Hengerer, MD, FACS, launched a new effort to review policy on physician burnout — which surveys show is a growing for regulatory strategies that could achieve greater cooperation issue. The committee also developed position statements on and collaboration among health professional boards in carrying issues such as physician advertising and practice drift. out their shared responsibility to protect the public. The workgroup is closely studying delivery models that utilize interdisciplinary collaboration and a team-based approach to patient care, and how regulation could be conducted in this environment. Education About Medical Regulation Chaired by Patricia A. King, MD, PhD, FACP, the Workgroup on Education about Medical Regulation is studying and developing methods and delivery models that would best educate medical students and residents about medical licensing and regulation, including critical issues/problems relevant to young physicians. The workgroup is focusing on tools and resources — including educational-module concepts — that could be shared with medical schools, residency programs and state medical boards. Mounting Pressure: Physician burnout is growing as a serious issue for the medical community. A special educational session on burnout was offered at the FSMB's 2015 Annual Meeting in Fort Worth, Texas, and the FSMB is •actively examining the| topic. FSMB BUILDING VALUE 2 0 1 6 | 21 COMMUNIC A TIONS T H E VALU E OF “ It makes it easy to keep track of what’s going on with other boards and I regularly mine the news clips for stories to share with NCMB’s audiences. Jean Fisher Brinkley Communications Director North Carolina Medical Board FSMB eNews is a valuable resource. ” ACTION HIGHLIGHTS FSMB's communications activities helped raise the visibility of state medical boards in 2015-16. Publishing New Content Expanded content in Journal of Medical Regulation Building Audiences Increased circulation of FSMB eNews to 5,200; increased frequency of Advocacy eNews Working with the Media Assisted state medical boards in fielding inquiries 22 | FSMB • BUILDING VALUE | 2 0 1 6 from their local and regional media • Communicating the purpose and value of medical regulation is a priority for the FSMB, which utilizes a wide range of platforms to get the job done JMR Jour na l of medic a l r egu l ation New FSMB Resource for Improving Physician-Patient Communications VOLUME 101 NUMBER 4 2015 CRITICAL THINKING ON ISSUES OF MEDICAL LICENSURE AND DISCIPLINE Federation of State Medical Boards of the United States, Inc. Insightful Practice B eginning April 24 in Denver, participants at the 2014 FSMB Annual Meeting will explore the theme “From Policy to Action: Resources for Medical Regulators.” More than 500 physicians and public members from state medical boards, staff members, and influential leaders from governmental and health care organizations are expected to attend. The opening ceremonies of the three-day program will be webcast to a national audience. Through keynote presentations, panel discussions and networking opportunities, the Annual Meeting will provide practical information and professional tools to help medical regulators stay ahead of the curve. Featured speakers include: Glenn Regehr, PhD, Professor in the Department of Surgery and Associate Director of Research for the Centre for Health Education Scholar- A Method to Address a Gap in Medical Regulation U.S. Medical Regulatory Trends A L S O I and N T H I S Actions ISSUE Oversight of Medical Care Quality: Origins and Evolution ship at the University of British Columbia. Widely recognized for his expertise in medical education, Dr. Regehr has consulted to a variety of health professional regulatory bodies across North America regarding models of continuing professional development. Dr. Regehr will deliver the Dr. Herbert Platter Lecture titled “Self-assessment, Self-direction, Self-regulation and Other Myths.” Susan Dentzer, Senior Policy Adviser at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, the nation’s largest health and health care philanthropy. A national thought leader on health and health policy, she is also an on-air analyst on health issues for the PBS NewsHour. Ms. Dentzer is an elected member of the Institute of Medicine and the Council on Foreign Relations, a fellow of both the ...continued on page 2 The FSMB Annual Meeting app will be live in late March in advance of the April 24-26 meeting. Download the app to have the most up-to-date schedule and speaker information. Also, find information about the Annual Meeting sponsors and exhibitors and access select photos from last year’s Annual Meeting. Download the app on your mobile device or iPad or by searching for FSMB Events in iTunes and Google Play. Follow our Twitter handle @theFSMB. We will be posting information about the Annual Meeting, the Journal of Medical Regulation, our products and services, and news that impacts medical regulation and health care. International News The FSMB continued to increase its volume of electronic communications in 2015-16, increasing the distribution frequency of Advocacy eNews and Annual Meeting eNews, and expanding its use of social media platforms — including Twitter. Examples of poor communication According to the resources available on the website, examples of poor communication that can lead to complaints include: • A patient may find his or her physician’s tone insulting or dismissive. • Inappropriate comments about a patient’s appearance or anatomical features unrelated to the patient’s health. • Incomplete communication about possible clinical outcomes and side effects of care, which can set up unrealistic expectations for the outcome of treatment. “Patients expect to receive everexpanding clarity when communicating Two ways to connect with the FSMB Annual Meeting! State Board News Electronic Platforms Reach New Audiences M any of the complaints state medical boards receive from patients can be linked at some level to a breakdown in communications between physicians and patients – even when the complainant is unaware that communication is at the root of the problem. To help address this issue, the FSMB has developed a new Physician-Patient Communications Resource Center for boards to use in educating physicians about the kinds of communication issues that can lead to complaints from their patients. The Resource Center includes articles and studies from state medical board newsletters, health care publications, medical societies, academic studies and blogs. “While the Board does see examples of inappropriate and substandard care, most often the mistakes we see have to do with dysfunctional communication,” states one of the articles in the Resource Center. “. . . when the physician-patient relationship breaks down, the result is often a patient complaint to the Medical Board and, frequently, a medical malpractice claim. Too often, the breakdown deals with some aspect of poor communication. I believe that more than 80 percent of the complaints the Board sees begin with dissatisfaction sown with the seed of miscommunication.” Spring 2014 2014 Annual Meeting: ‘From Policy to Action: Resources for Medical Regulators’ Distribution of FSMB eNews, the FSMB’s twice-weekly summary of news and developments for the regulatory community, continues to increase, with a circulation that now stands at ...continued on page 4 Newsline | Spring 2014 JournalMedReg_Vol101_4.indd 1 1/12/16 12:15 PM 5,200 readers. Reader open and click-through rates continue to May 2014 surpass industry standards for comparable publications. FSMB Publications Raise Awareness: Thousands of readers benefit from the Journal of Medical Regulation, Newsline, and the U.S. Medical Regulatory Trends and Actions report, above. FSMB’s Publications: Cornerstone Communications The FSMB produces several periodical publications that play a major role in advancing awareness and understanding of the Website redesigned: The FSMB website was recently redesigned and provides many new features for visitors. role of medical regulation: the Journal of Medical Regulation (JMR), Newsline, and the newly developed U.S. Medical Regulatory Trends and Actions report. All three are produced Public Speakership: Giving a Voice to Regulation by the FSMB Communications Department. The FSMB’s yearly agenda of public speakership continued over Among publishing highlights for 2015-16 was a significant increase in submissions to JMR, which has steadily increased its volume of scholarly articles over the last two years. JMR the last year, with dozens of presentations, media interviews and speeches delivered by FSMB elected leadership and staff. published its second single-topic issue in 2015, devoted to The FSMB prepares presentation issues in international medical regulation (see more about materials and provides training JMR on page 20). Surveys have consistently shown strongly and support for these speakers favorable reader opinions about JMR content — which continues as they travel the country — to be an important benefit of Federation membership. including presentations before government agencies, health care organizations and for Find a partner Raise visibility Build a network the media. Share a project Annual Meeting Support: Each year FSMB's Communications team develops a coordinated system of materials to help support various special events and activities. This includes development of products to support the Annual Meeting. In the last year, FSMB Deliver a message Collaborating and Communicating: Alabama | Alaska Connecticut | | | Missouri Maryland | | | |District H awa ii | I d a ho | I l l inoi s | Maine interviews with leading media Tools for success in today’s Arkansas | California | Colorado complex regulatory Columbia | Florida | Geor gia | Gua m I n d i a n a environment | Io wa | K a n s a s | K e n t u c k y | Lo u i si a n a Arizona D e l awa r e of Massachusetts M on ta n a | Nebraska communications staff facilitated | | Michigan N e va d a | | New M inne s ota Hampshire | | Mississippi New Jersey Speaking Out: The FSMB’s public speakership program advances the interests of the medical regulatory community through presentations and media outreach. outlets, including The New York Times, NPR, Time, Politico, Reuters, British Medical Journal, ProPublica and numerous other health care publications. N e w M e x ic o | N e w Yor k | Nort he r n M a r i a n a I sl a nd s | Nort h C a r ol in a | Nort h D a k ota Ohio |Oklahom a | Oregon | P e n n s y lva n i a | P u e rto Rico | Rhode Island S o u t h C a r ol in a | S o u t h Da k ota | Te nne s se e | Te xa s | U . S . V ir g in I sl a nd s | U ta h Vermont | Virginia | Wa s h i n g t on | West Virginia 2015 Annual Meeting Fort Worth, Texas, April 23 — 25 | Wisconsin | Wyoming In addition, the FSMB offered communications counsel and assistance to state medical board staff fielding questions from their regional and local media on policy issues. | 23 N the FSMB FOUNDATIO T H E VALU E OF “ The Minnesota Board of Medical Practice has distributed hundreds of copies of 'Responsible Opioid Prescribing — A Clinician’s Guide' as an indispensable resource to licensees and many other stakeholders in our state committed to providing excellent patient care. Ruth M. Martinez, MA Executive Director Minnesota Board of Medical Practice A SPEC I A L S EEK / ” I N V I TAT I O N S HAR E / S ERV E ACTION HIGHLIGHTS The FSMB Foundation continues to fund research and education initiatives that strengthen the medical regulatory system and help state medical boards become more effective. Educating Physicians Provided funding for online and live opioid prescription-safety training courses that reached more than 4,000 physicians across the United States Distributed copies of the book, “Responsible Opioid Prescribing: A Clinician’s Guide,” now in its second edition Advancing New Ideas Allocated $60,000 for grants to support the advancement of the Interstate Medical Licensure Compact Raising Funds Raised more than $16,000 to support ongoing 24 | FSMB • BUILDING VALUE | 2 0 1 6 initiatives with its third annual FSMB Foundation Luncheon during the FSMB Annual Meeting • The FSMB Foundation had another strong year of service as the FSMB’s philanthropic arm Safe Opioid Prescribing Grants Provide Training for Thousands of U.S. Physicians in the Interstate Medical Reducing the impact of opioid prescription abuse continues to ministrative requirements, be a major priority for the FSMB. In 2014, the FSMB Foundation staff training, technical and its collaborative partners awarded 26 individual grants enhancements and more. for a combined total of $250,000 to 21 state medical and osteopathic boards to conduct live educational programs on safe opioid prescribing. During 2015, 40 live educational meetings were held as a result of the funding. The educational meetings, which focused on Extended Release/Long Acting (ER/LA) opioids, reached 3,105 licensees. Licensure Compact, implementation of Compact ad- The FSMB Foundation has allocated $60,000 for this initiative, and to date, five grants totaling $49,000 Putting Service First: Ebola survivor and physician volunteer Kent Brantly, MD, was the featured speaker at FSMB Foundation Luncheon, held during the FSMB’s 2015 Annual Meeting in Fort Worth, Texas. have been awarded. The Interstate Medical Licensure Compact, which offers a Online Opioid Prescribing Course: The FSMB Foundation is providing targeted online educational material to help physicians understand the dangers of Extended Release/Long Acting (ER/LA) opioids. streamlined licensing process for physicians interested in practicing medicine in multiple states, is expected to expand access to health care and facilitate new modes of health care delivery such as telemedicine. Since 2015, 12 states have enacted the Compact and more than 30 state medical and osteopathic boards have publicly expressed support for it. Third Annual Fundraising Luncheon Sets New Attendance Mark Financial support for the FSMB Foundation was up over the last year, helped by record attendance at the Foundation's annual Luncheon. Held during the 2015 Annual Meeting, the In addition to the live educational meetings, FSMB Foundation funding also supported an online educational activity aimed at opioid prescribing abuse. Available via the FSMB website, the targeted ER/LA safe-prescribing course consists of six training modules. To date, 1,367 providers have completed the modules for Continuing Medical Education (CME) credit. event drew 180 visitors, who turned out to hear an inspiring presentation by Kent Brantly, MD, who contracted Ebola while offering care to Ebola patients in Liberia. Dr. Brantly’s theme was the value of volunteerism and physician service. The Foundation's book, "Responsible Opioid Prescribing, a Clinician's Guide," continues to be distributed nationally. Interstate Medical Licensure Compact Grants Advance License Portability In early 2016, the FSMB Foundation began accepting applications for grants to support projects associated with the new Learning to Prescribe Safely: Since its first release in 2007, “Responsible Opioid Prescribing: A Clinician’s Guide” has been distributed to nearly 200,000 clinicians. The book was written by pain medicine expert Scott Fishman, MD. Interstate Medical Licensure Compact (see more about the Compact on page 11). The grants can be used for a wide array of activities, including education of stakeholders interested FSMB • BUILDING VALUE | 2 0 1 6 | 25 FSMB Committees, Councils and Boards The FSMB 2015–16 Board of Directors The Federation of State Medical Boards represents a community of dedicated public servants who are committed to protecting the public and ensuring the highest standards of medical quality. These leaders make possible the successful operation of the nation’s medical regulatory system. In this section of our annual report, we acknowledge the work of the many individuals who make up our committees, councils and boards. We thank them for their dedication and contributions. Officers, Board of Directors J. Daniel Gifford, MD, FACP Chair Alabama Arthur S. Hengerer, MD, FACS Chair-elect New York PMC Ralph C. Loomis, MD Treasurer North Carolina Humayun J. Chaudhry, DO, MACP Secretary, FSMB President and Chief Executive Officer Donald H. Polk, DO Immediate Past Chair Tennessee Osteopathic Directors Mark E. Bowden, MPA Iowa Claudette E. Dalton, MD Virginia Mark A. Eggen, MD Minnesota Stephen E. Heretick, JD Virginia Patricia A. King, MD, PhD, FACP Vermont Medical Jerry G. Landau, JD Arizona Osteopathic Jean L. Rexford Connecticut Gregory B. Snyder, MD Minnesota Jacqueline A. Watson, DO, MBA District of Columbia Michael D. Zanolli, MD Tennessee Medical Executive Administration Humayun J. Chaudhry, DO, MACP President and Chief Executive Officer Michael P. Dugan, MBA Chief Information Officer and Senior Vice President for Operations Todd A. Phillips, MBA Chief Financial Officer Lisa A. Robin, MLA Chief Advocacy Officer David A. Johnson, MA Senior Vice President, Assessment Services Eric M. Fish, JD Senior Vice President, Legal Services FSMB Foundation Board of Directors Janelle A. Rhyne, MD, MACP President North Carolina Hedy L. Chang Treasurer California Medical Humayun J. Chaudhry, DO, MACP Secretary FSMB President and Chief Executive Officer J. Daniel Gifford, MD, FACP Director Alabama Arthur S. Hengerer, MD, FACS Director New York PMC Stephen E. Heretick, JD Director Virginia Ralph C. Loomis, MD Director North Carolina Randal C. Manning, MBA Director Maine Medical 2015–2016 FSMB Committees and Workgroups Humayun J. Chaudhry, DO, MACP FSMB President and CEO Audit Committee FSMB Support Staff: Eric Fish, Patricia McCarty 1-year term; 5 Fellows, 3 of whom shall be members of the BOD; FSMB Treasurer serves ex-officio without vote Editorial Committee Donald H. Polk, DO FSMB Immediate Past Chair, Tennessee Osteopathic Ronald H. Lewis, MD California Medical Martin B. Reiss, DO Arizona Osteopathic Jerry G. Landau, JD (Chair) Arizona Osteopathic 3-year term; eligible for 2 terms; not to exceed 12 Fellows and 3 Subject Matter Experts Stephen E. Heretick, JD Virginia Ruth Horowitz, PhD (Editor-in-Chief) New York PMC Mushtaq A. Sheikh, MD New York Medical Gary F. Leung, MD Alabama Richard D. Brantner, MD Washington Medical J. Michael Wieting, DO Tennessee Osteopathic Gregory B. Snyder, MD Minnesota Mark A. Bechtel, MD Ohio Carmela Torrelli, BBA New York PMC C. Deborah Cross, MD New York PMC Associate Member: Jacqueline A. Watson, DO, MBA District of Columbia Cheryl Graham Solomon, MA Michigan Medical Ex Officio Members: J. Daniel Gifford, MD, FACP (Chair) Alabama Arthur S. Hengerer, MD, FACS (Chair-elect) New York PMC Ralph C. Loomis, MD (Treasurer) North Carolina Humayun J. Chaudhry, DO, MACP (President-CEO) FSMB Support Staff: Todd Phillips, Sandy McAllister Bylaws Committee (1-year term; 5 Fellows) Anita M. Steinbergh, DO (Chair) Ohio Jodi A. Bain, JD Arizona Medical Maroulla S. Gleaton, MD Maine Medical Stuart F. Mackler, MD Virginia Michael D. Zanolli, MD Tennessee Medical Margaret B. Hansen, PA-C (Associate Member) South Dakota Ex Officio Members: J. Daniel Gifford, MD, FACP FSMB Chair, Alabama Arthur S. Hengerer, MD, FACS FSMB Chair-elect, New York PMC Jean L. Rexford Connecticut Ex Officio Member: Humayun J. Chaudhry, DO, MACP FSMB President and CEO FSMB Support Staff: Lisa Robin, Kelly Alfred Eleanor E. Greene, MD, MPH North Carolina Ethics and Professionalism Committee Rebecca J. Hafner-Fogarty, MD Minnesota 1-year term; up to 5 Fellows and up to 2 subject matter experts Heidi M. Koenig, MD Kentucky Arthur S. Hengerer, MD, FACS (Chair) New York PMC Wayne J. Reynolds, DO Virginia Rev. O. Richard Bowyer, MDiv West Virginia Medical E. Scott Sills, MD New York Medical Claudette E. Dalton, MD Virginia Pascal O. Udekwu, MD, MBA North Carolina Mark A. Eggen, MD Minnesota Jamie Wright, JD California Medical Gerald T. Kaplan, MA Minnesota Carl F. Ameringer, PhD, JD (Subject Matter Expert) University of Nebraska Lois Snyder Sulmasy, JD (Subject Matter Expert) ACP Center for Ethics and Professionalism Kathleen Haley, JD (Subject Matter Expert) Oregon Diane E. Hoffmann, JD, MS (Subject Matter Expert) University of Maryland FSMB Support Staff: David Johnson, Drew Carlson Education Committee 1-year term, 8 Fellows to include FSMB Chair as Chair, Chair-elect and Immediate Past Chair Bruce D. White, DO, JD (Subject Matter Expert) Alden March Bioethics Institute Doris C. Gundersen, MD (Consultant) FSPHP Ex Officio Members: J. Daniel Gifford, MD, FACP FSMB Chair, Alabama Humayun J. Chaudhry, DO, MACP FSMB President and CEO FSMB Support Staff: Lisa Robin, Mark Staz J. Daniel Gifford, MD, FACP (Chair) FSMB Chair, Alabama Arthur S. Hengerer, MD FSMB Chair-elect, New York PMC FSMB • BUILDING VALUE | 2 0 1 6 | 27 Finance Committee 1-year term; 5 Fellows to include FSMB Treasurer as Chair Ralph C. Loomis, MD (Chair) FSMB Treasurer, North Carolina FSMB Joint Committees With Other Organizations USMLE Budget Committee — FSMB Members Post-Licensure Assessment System Governing Committee Term is open-ended; 2 years recommended; chair alternates between CEOs; 5 FSMB/5 NBME 3-year term; eligible for 2 terms Sarah L. Evenson, JD, MBA Minnesota Stephen E. Heretick, JD Virginia Patricia A. King, MD, PhD Vermont Medical Harold J. Sauer, MD Michigan Medical Joel B. Rose, DO Florida Osteopathic Gregory B. Snyder, MD Minnesota Kenneth J. Walker, MD Virginia Ex-officio Members Humayun J. Chaudhry, DO, MACP, FSMB President and CEO Mark E. Bowden, MPA (Associate Member) Iowa Donald E. Melnick, MD NBME President Ex Officio Members: J. Daniel Gifford, MD, FACP FSMB Chair, Alabama FSMB Support Staff: Frances Cain Arthur S. Hengerer, MD, FACS FSMB Chair-elect, New York PMC Post-Licensure Assessment System Program Committee Humayun J. Chaudhry, DO, MACP FSMB President and CEO 3-year term; eligible for 2 terms; members are all co-appointed by FSMB and NBME FSMB Support Staff: Todd Phillips, Marie Bounheuangvilay Nominating Committee 2-year term; 7 Fellows including Immediate Past Chair; at least 1 Fellow to be a non-physician Donald H. Polk, DO, (Chair) FSMB Immediate Past Chair, Tennessee Osteopathic Mohammed A. Arsiwala, MD Michigan Medical Jeffrey D. Carter, MD Missouri Greg M. Collins Wisconsin James F. Griffin, DO Rhode Island Kelli A. Johnson, MBA Minnesota Barbara E. Walker, DO North Carolina Ex Officio Member: Humayun J. Chaudhry, DO, MACP FSMB President and CEO FSMB Support Staff: Pat McCarty, Pam Huffman 28 | FSMB • BUILDING VALUE | 2 0 1 6 Cynthia S. Cooper New Hampshire John G. Gianopoulis, MD Individual Non-Member Robert L. Hatch, MD Individual Non-Member James L. Levenson, MD Individual Non-Member Sharon L. Levine, MD California Medical Scott Manaker, MD Individual Non-Member George C. Mejicano, MD Individual Non-Member J. Daniel Gifford, MD, FACP FSMB Chair, Alabama Arthur S. Hengerer, MD, FACS FSMB Chair-elect, New York PMC Ralph C. Loomis, MD FSMB Treasurer, North Carolina Humayun J. Chaudhry, DO, MACP FSMB President and CEO Todd A. Phillips, MBA FSMB Chief Financial Officer FSMB Support Staff: Todd Phillips, Marie Bounheuangvilay USMLE Composite Committee FSMB Members -- 5 appointments plus 1 alternate; ECFMG representatives — jointly appointed by FSMB and NBME; 3-year term; eligible for 2 terms; term limitation waived for CEO’s Janelle A. Rhyne, MD, MACP (Chair) North Carolina Steven I. Altchuler, MD, PhD Minnesota Humayun J. Chaudhry, DO, MACP FSMB President and CEO Patricia A. King, MD, PhD, FACP Vermont Medical Jon V. Thomas, MD, MBA Minnesota Alternate: Cynthia S. Cooper, MD New Hampshire FSMB Support Staff: David Johnson, Frances Cain David J. Rydell, DO Maine Osteopathic American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) Kristin A. Spanjian, MD Montana 4-year term Scott A. Steingard, DO Arizona Osteopathic FSMB Support Staff: Frances Cain Jon V. Thomas, MD, MBA Minnesota, 2nd term FSMB Staff Liaison: Frances Cain Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) 3-year term Linda Gage-White, MD, PhD Louisiana Michael D. Zanolli, MD Tennessee Medical FSMB Staff Liaison: Kelly Alfred ACCME Accreditation Review Committee (ARC) Initial 2-year term followed by 2nd/3rd terms specified by the ACCME Board, not to exceed a total of 6 years Crystal Gyiraszin Individual Non-member SreyRam Kuy, MD Individual Non-member National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA) Ex Officio Members: J. Daniel Gifford, MD, FACP FSMB Chair, Alabama 4-year term Arthur S. Hengerer, MD, FACS FSMB Chair-elect, New York PMC Peggy R. Robinson, MS, MHS, PA-C North Carolina FSMB Staff Liaison: Pat McCarty 2015–2016 Advisory Councils, Panels and Workgroups Advisory Council of Board Executives Paul J. Lambiase New York PMC Kimberly Kirchmeyer California Medical FSMB Staff Liaison: Kelly Alfred Robert C. Knittle, MS West Virginia Medical Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) 4-year term Martin Crane, MD Massachusetts FSMB Staff Liaison: Pat McCarty Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG) 4-year term Pamela L. Blizzard, MBA North Carolina Ram R. Krishna, MD Arizona Medical FSMB Staff Liaison: David Johnson National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME) 4-year term; eligible for 2 terms Freda M. Bush, MD Mississippi Arthur S. Hengerer, MD, FACS FSMB Chair-elect, New York PMC Barbara S. Schneidman, MD Washington Medical Mari Robinson, JD Texas Kathleen J. Selzler Lippert, JD Kansas Ex Officio Members: Margaret B. Hansen, PA-C President, AIM Humayun J. Chaudhry, DO, MACP FSMB President and CEO FSMB Support Staff: Mike Dugan State Board Advisory Panel to the USMLE Kevin D. Bohnenblust, JD Wyoming David A. Cook, MD Utah Medical Lynnette L. Daniels Nevada Medical Kimberly Kirchmeyer California Medical Robert C. Knittle, MS West Virginia Medical Wayne J. Reynolds, DO Virginia Kevin D. Bohnenblust, JD Vice President, AIM Maria Laporta, MD Illinois Mark E. Bowden, MPA FSMB BOD, Iowa Kenneth B Simons, MD Wisconsin Jacqueline A. Watson, DO, MBA FSMB BOD, District of Columbia Kristin A. Spanjian, MD Montana FSMB Support Staff: Lisa Robin FSMB Support Staff: David Johnson, Frances Cain FCVS Advisory Council Workgroup on Telemedicine Consultations Kimberly Kirchmeyer (Chair) California Medical S. Paul Edwards, JD AAOE (Nevada Osteopathic) Liana Puscas, MD Individual Non-member (Young Physician) Connie E. Riedel, CPMSM, CPCS National Association of Medical Staff Services Kenneth B. Simons, MD (Chair) Wisconsin Michael R. Arambula, MD Texas Michael J. Arnold, MBA North Carolina (Public Member) Elizabeth L. Baney, JD FWD Strategies International, LLC Greg T. Billings Center for Telehealth and eHealth Law Lance A. Talmage, MD Ohio Kathleen J. Selzler Lippert, JD Kansas (Associate Member) Jon V. Thomas, MD, MBA Minnesota Rose Stern, CPMSM Individual Non-Member Anna Earl, MD Montana FSMB Staff Liaison: David Johnson Michelle Stultz, RN Individual Non-member Mark A. Eggen, MD Minnesota Patrick A. Woodard, MD Individual Non-Member (Resident Physician) Ronald R. Burns, DO Florida Osteopathic FSMB • BUILDING VALUE | 2 0 1 6 | 29 Alexis S. Gilroy, JD Jones Day Stephen E. Heretick, JD Virginia (FSMB BOD) Sherilyn Z. Pruitt HRSA OAT director Gregory B. Snyder, MD Minnesota (FSMB BOD) Jean R. Sumner, MD Georgia (Honorary Fellow) Ted Thompson, JD Parkinson’s Action Network Thomas G. Zimmerman, DO AOA of Medical Informatics (AOAMI) Ex Officio Members: J. Daniel Gifford, MD, FACP FSMB Chair, Alabama Arthur S. Hengerer, MD, FACS FSMB Chair-elect, New York PMC FSMB Support Staff: Lisa Robin Workgroup on Team-Based Regulation Workgroup on Education about Medical Regulation Patricia A. King, MD, PhD (Chair) Vermont Medical Jerry R. Balentine, DO New York (Licensure) Barbara Barzansky, PhD, MHPE AMA Ronald R. Burns, DO AOA Anna Z. Hayden, DO Florida Osteopathic R. David Henderson, JD North Carolina Peter J. Katsufrakis, MD, MBA NBME Timothy J. Kowalski, DO AACOM Louis J. Ling, MD ACGME Katherine McOwen AAMC Kimberly Kirchmeyer California Medical Howard R. Krauss, MD California Medical Micah T. Matthews, MPA Washington Medical James V. McDonald, MD, MPH Rhode Island Marc E. Rankin, MD District of Columbia Ex Officio Members: J. Daniel Gifford, MD, FACP FSMB Chair, Alabama Arthur S. Hengerer, MD, FACS Chair-elect, New York PMC Humayun J. Chaudhry, DO, MACP FSMB President and CEO FSMB Support Staff: Lisa Robin, John Bremer Workgroup on FSMB’s Model Policy on the Use of Opioid Analgesics in the Treatment of Chronic Pain Janelle A. Rhyne, MD, MA, MACP North Carolina J. Daniel Gifford, MD, FACP (Chair) Alabama Mari Robinson, JD Texas James E. Anderson, PA-C Washington Medical Kathleen J. Selzler Lippert, JD Kansas J. Mark Bailey, DO, PhD AOA Scott A. Steingard, DO Arizona Osteopathic H. Westley Clark, MD, JD ASAM Peter M. Zeman, MD Connecticut Paul R. DeRensis, Esq. Massachusetts Ex Officio Members: J. Daniel Gifford, MD, FACP FSMB Chair, Alabama James W. Finch, MD Governor’s Institute on Substance Abuse Arthur S. Hengerer, MD, FACS FSMB Chair-elect, New York PMC Suresh K. Gupta, MD Maryland Humayun J. Chaudhry, DO, MACP FSMB President and CEO Robin J. Hamil-Ruth, MD ABPM Katherine A. Thomas, MN, RN, FAAN NCSBN FSMB Support Staff: Dave Johnson, Kelly Alfred Patrice A. Harris, MD, MA AMA Ex Officio Members: J. Daniel Gifford, MD, FACP FSMB Chair, Alabama Workgroup on Marijuana and Medical Regulation Marilyn J. Heine, MD Pennsylvania Medical Gregory B. Snyder, MD (Chair) Minnesota Howard Heit, MD Georgetown University School of Medicine Eustaquio O. Abay, II, MD Kansas Christopher M. Jones, Pharm.D, MPH FDA Eric R. Groce, DO Colorado Margaret M. Kotz, DO Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine Ralph C. Loomis, MD (Chair) North Carolina Claudette E. Dalton, MD Virginia Medical Kathleen Haley, JD Oregon Lyle R. Kelsey, MBA Oklahoma Medical Susan Ksiazek, RPh NABP Louis J. Prues, DMin, MBA Michigan Medical Jean L. Rexford Connecticut Cheryl L. Walker-McGill, MD North Carolina Arthur S. Hengerer, MD, FACS FSMB Chair-elect, New York PMC Humayun J. Chaudhry, DO, MACP FSMB President and CEO FSMB Support Staff: Lisa Robin, Shiri Hickman, Natalie Weiner 30 | FSMB • BUILDING VALUE | 2 0 1 6 Ronald D. Hedger, DO Nevada Osteopathic Michael S. Rodman Kentucky Joel B. Rose, DO Florida Osteopathic Diana K. Shepard, CMBE West Virginia Osteopathic George “Buddy” C. Smith, Jr., MD Alabama Ex Officio Members: Arthur S. Hengerer, MD, FACS FSMB Chair-elect, New York PMC Compensation Committee J. Daniel Gifford, MD, FACP (Chair) FSMB Chair, Alabama Arthur S. Hengerer, MD, FACS FSMB Chair-elect, New York, PMC Ralph C. Loomis, MD FSMB Treasurer, North Carolina Donald H. Polk, DO FSMB Immediate Past Chair, Tennessee Osteopathic Ex Officio: J. Daniel Gifford, MD, FACP FSMB Chair, Alabama Arthur S. Hengerer, MD, FACS FSMB Chair-elect, New York PMC Humayun J. Chaudhry, DO, MACP FSMB President and CEO FSMB Support Staff: Lisa Robin, Pat McCarty Investment Committee Humayun J. Chaudhry, DO, MACP FSMB President and CEO Patricia A. King, MD, PhD, FACP Vermont Medical J. Daniel Gifford, MD, FACP (Chair) FSMB Chair, Alabama FSMB Support Staff: Lisa Robin, Kelly Alfred Michael D. Zanolli, MD Tennessee Medical Arthur S. Hengerer, MD, FACS FSMC Chair-elect, New York PMC FSMB Support Staff: Humayun J. Chaudhry, DO, MACP FSMB President and CEO Ralph C. Loomis, MD FSMB Treasurer, North Carolina Board of Directors Committees Awards Committee Donald H. Polk (Chair) FSMB Immediate Past Chair, Tennessee Osteopathic Executive Committee J. Daniel Gifford, MD, FACP (Chair) FSMB Chair, Alabama Mark E. Bowden, MPA Iowa Arthur S. Hengerer, MD, FACS FSMB Chair-elect, New York PMC Claudette E. Dalton, MD Virginia Ralph C. Loomis, MD FSMB Treasurer, North Carolina Mark A. Eggen, MD Minnesota Donald H. Polk, DO FSMB Immediate Past Chair, Tennessee Osteopathic Jean L. Rexford Connecticut Fellows: Andrea A. Anderson, MD District of Columbia Sindy M. Paul, MD New Jersey Leticia J. San Diego, PhD Michigan Medical Ex Officio Members: J. Daniel Gifford, MD, FACP FSMB Chair, Alabama Arthur S. Hengerer, MD, FACS FSMB Chair-elect, New York PMC Humayun J. Chaudhry, DO, MACP FSMB President and CEO FSMB Support Staff: Lisa Robin, Pat McCarty Patricia A. King, MD, PhD, FACP Vermont Medical Michael D. Zanolli, MD Tennessee Medical Ex Officio: Humayun J. Chaudhry, DO, MACP FSMB President and CEO FSMB Support Staff: Pat McCarty Governance Committee Gregory B. Snyder, MD (Chair) Minnesota Stephen E. Heretick, JD Virginia Patricia A. King, MD, PhD, FACP Vermont Medical Jerry G. Landau, JD Arizona Osteopathic Donald H. Polk, DO FSMB Immediate Past Chair, Tennessee Osteopathic Patricia A. King, MD, PhD, FACP Vermont Medical Michael D. Zanolli, MD Tennessee Medical Ex Officio: Humayun J. Chaudhry, DO, MACP FSMB President and CEO FSMB Support Staff: Todd Phillips Planning Committee Arthur S. Hengerer, MD, FACS (Chair) FSMB Chair-elect, New York PMC Ralph C. Loomis, MD FSMB Treasurer, North Carolina Jacqueline A. Watson, DO, MBA District of Columbia Michael D. Zanolli, MD Tennessee Medical Ex Officio: J. Daniel Gifford, MD, FACP FSMB Chair Humayun J. Chaudhry, DO, MACP FSMB President and CEO FSMB Support Staff: Lisa Robin, Pat McCarty Donald H. Polk, DO FSMB Immediate Past Chair, Tennessee Osteopathic FSMB • BUILDING VALUE | 2 0 1 6 | 31 The Federation of State Medical Boards: Dedicated to Public Protection Alabama Board of Medical Examiners New Hampshire Board of Medicine Alaska State Medical Board New Jersey State Board of Medical Examiners* Arizona Medical Board New Mexico Medical Board Arizona Board of Osteopathic Examiners in Medicine and Surgery New Mexico Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners Arkansas State Medical Board* New York State Office of Professional Medical Conduct Medical Board of California North Carolina Medical Board Osteopathic Medical Board of California North Dakota Board of Medicine Colorado Medical Board Connecticut Medical Examining Board Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Health Care Professions Licensing Board Delaware Board of Medical Licensure & Discipline State Medical Board of Ohio* District of Columbia Board of Medicine Oklahoma Board of Medical Licensure and Supervision* Florida Board of Medicine Oklahoma State Board of Osteopathic Examiners Florida Board of Osteopathic Medicine Oregon Medical Board* Georgia Composite Medical Board Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine* Guam Board of Medical Examiners Pennsylvania State Board of Osteopathic Medicine Hawaii Medical Board Puerto Rico Board of Medical Licensure and Discipline Idaho Board of Medicine Rhode Island Board of Medical Licensure and Discipline* Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation: Division of Professional Regulation* South Carolina Board of Medical Examiners* Medical Licensing Board of Indiana Tennessee Board of Medical Examiners Iowa Board of Medicine Tennessee Board of Ostepathic Examination Kansas State Board of Healing Arts Texas Medical Board Kentucky Board of Medical Licensure Utah Physicians and Surgeons Licensing Board* Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners* Utah Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons Licensing Board Maine Board of Licensure in Medicine Vermont Board of Medical Practice* Maine Board of Osteopathic Licensure Vermont Board of Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons Maryland Board of Physicians* Virgin Islands Board of Medical Examiners Massachusetts Board of Registration in Medicine* Virginia Board of Medicine* Michigan Board of Medicine* Washington Medical Quality Assurance Commission Michigan Board of Osteopathic Medicine and Surgery Minnesota Board of Medical Practice* Washington Board of Osteopathic Medicine and Surgery Mississippi State Board of Medical Licensure West Virginia Board of Medicine Missouri Board of Registration for the Healing Arts West Virginia Board of Osteopathic Medicine Montana Board of Medical Examiners* Wisconsin Medical Examining Board* Nebraska Board of Medicine and Surgery Wyoming Board of Medicine New York State Board for Medicine* South Dakota Board of Medical and Osteopathic Examiners Nevada State Board of Medical Examiners Nevada State Board of Osteopathic Medicine 32 | FSMB • BUILDING VALUE | 2 0 1 6 *Original charter member board of the FSMB ABOUT THE FSMB The Federation of State Medical Boards represents the 70 state medical and osteopathic regulatory boards — commonly referred to as state medical boards — within the United States, its territories and the District of Columbia. It supports its member boards as they fulfill their mandate of protecting the public’s health, safety and welfare through the proper licensing, disciplining, and regulation of physicians and, in most jurisdictions, other health care professionals. VISION The FSMB is an innovative leader, helping state medical boards shape the future of medical regulation by protecting the public and promoting quality health care. MISSION The FSMB serves as the voice for state medical boards, supporting them through education, assessment, research and advocacy while providing services and initiatives that promote patient safety, quality health care and regulatory best practices. S T R AT E G I C G O A L S State Medical Board Support: Serve state medical boards by promoting best practices and providing policies, advocacy, and other resources that add to their effectiveness. Advocacy and Policy Leadership: Strengthen the viability of state-based medical regulation in a changing, globally-connected health care environment. Collaboration: Strengthen participation and engagement among state medical boards and expand collaborative relationships with national and international organizations. Education: Provide educational tools and resources that enhance the quality of medical regulation and raise public awareness of the vital role of state medical boards. Organizational Strength and Excellence: Enhance the FSMB’s organizational vitality and adaptability in an environment of change and strengthen its financial resources in support of its mission. Data and Research Services: Expand the FSMB’s data-sharing and research capabilities while providing valuable information to state medical boards, the public and other stakeholders. Euless, Texas Office Federation of State Medical Boards 400 Fuller Wiser Road, Suite 300 Euless, TX 76039 Washington D.C. Office Federation of State Medical Boards 1300 Connecticut Avenue NW, Suite 500 Washington, D.C. 20036 FSMB Foundation for Research and Education Federation of State Medical Boards 400 Fuller Wiser Road, Suite 300 Euless, TX 76039 Build with us.
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz