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Page 1
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements
The History of Capitol Park
Largest Trees in California Located within Capitol Park
Years that City Blocks Became Part of Capitol Park
Individual Block Section Maps
List of Trees Found in Capitol Park
2
2
2
3
3
4
16
Acknowledgements
California State Parks and the California State Capitol Museum Staff:
With special acknowledgement to: Terry Cook (Project Supervisor), Eric Thomsen (Head Researcher
and Project Co-Coordinator), Teri Pope (Project Co-Coordinator), Nai-Muh Dennis, Barbara Retelas,
Greg Schumaker; Robin Davis, Myda Garcia, Julia Jaw, Allan Leavitt, Phyllis Ragsdale, and Shelly
Reimers;
California Department of General Services:
With special acknowledgement to: Kathleen Jacobson (Landscape Architect) and Les Strike (State
Capitol Park Operations Manager);
Charlene Carveth (Deputy Agricultural Commissioner, El Dorado County), the Sacramento ReLeaf
Foundation, Dean Kelch (Associate Botanist, Department of Food and Agriculture), and Virginia
Todaro (Legislative Data Center), without whose assistance this project could not have moved forward.
Our sincere thanks.
The History of Capitol Park
“An edifice should be constructed … satisfactory of the grandeur of the coming time …
surrounded by grounds … with a beauty and luxuriousness that no other capitol can boast.”
Governor Leland Stanford, 1863
Capitol Park is considered one of the most beautiful State Capitol grounds in the nation. Covering forty
acres and spanning twelve city blocks, it contains species of plant life from nearly every part of the
globe.
The park began life in 1860 as the four-block area bounded by L, N, 10th, and 12th streets. In 1870, the
block bordered by L Street, the Gov. Hiram W. Johnson Memorial Parkway, 14th and 15th streets was
added to provide a location for a governor’s mansion. The remaining blocks east of the Capitol to 15th
Street became part of Capitol Park in 1872. The final two blocks, bordered by L, N, 9th, and 10th streets,
were secured in 1917 for the Capitol Extension buildings.
Beautification of the park began in 1869. Later, the land was graded and enriched with silt and soil from
the bed of the Sacramento River. Eight hundred trees and flowering shrubs were planted, representing
over two hundred native and exotic varieties. The park was laid out in typical Victorian style, with long
lanes leading between beds of vivid annuals.
In 1884, the Agricultural Pavilion was constructed to house State Fair exhibits until 1905. The old site
of the Agricultural Pavilion at 15th and N streets is now devoted to native California plants.
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Years that City Blocks
Became Part of Capitol Park
In the early years, the Capitol was almost on the outskirts
of town. Deer and cattle were seen wandering through the
developing park causing such problems that the park was
fenced. A circular path was planted with alternating English Elm and California Fan Palms. It was used as a carriage path and a shady walk between the Capitol and Agricultural Pavilion. You can still trace much of the path with
the remaining palm trees.
15th Street
Rose
Garden
Vietnam
Memorial
5 North 1870
(p. 14)
The last major park renovation coincided with the construction of the Capitol annex, 1948-1951. Unfortunately, some
heritage trees have been lost due to age and storm damage.
4 North
1872
(p. 12)
A stroll through this delightful park of stately trees, shrubs,
flowers, and lawn is an occasion that lingers long in the
memory of visitors. For the convenience of the nature lover
and the historian, many notable trees are labeled.
Notes
State Champion
State Champion
Nat’l Co-Champion
Nat’l Co-Champion
State Co-Champion
State Champion
State Champion
State Champion
State Champion
State Champion
State Champion
National Champion
National Champion
State Champion
State Champion
National Champion
Grinding
Rock
Memorial
Grove
2 North (East)
1860 (p. 8)
3 South
1872
(p. 11)
2 South (East)
1860 (p. 9)
Capitol
E
Moon
Tree
S
N Street
Section
4 North
3 South
1 South
1 South
4 South
4 South
3 North
2 South (E)
2 North (W)
3 South
4 South
5 North
2 North (W)
4 South
3 South
3 North
Firefighters
Memorial
3 North
1872
(p. 10)
Camellia
Grove
L Street
Species
Atlas Cedar
Bald Cypress
California Fan Palm #1
California Fan Palm #2
Camphor Tree
Chinese Elm
Chinese Pistache
Cockspur Coral Tree
Deodar Cedar
European Hackberry
Flowering Cherry
Glossy Privet
Holly Oak
Maidenhair Tree
Montezuma Cypress
Valencia Orange
4 South
1872
(p. 13)
Veterans
Memorial
Service
Area
PLEASE NOTE that this park is susceptible to change.
Trees are removed due to disease, building projects, or accidents. Trees are replanted pending availability and funding. Also, the green and white number tags attached to the
trees are from a previous incarnation of the tree tour, and do
not necessarily correspond with the numbering system used
in this pamphlet. They will be removed at a future date.
Largest Trees in California
Located within Capitol Park
Cactus
Garden
5 South 1872
(p. 15)
Capitol
Kitty
N
W
State Seals
2 North (West)
1860 (p. 6)
2 South (West)
1860 (p. 7)
10th Street
Peace Officer’s
Memorial
Mosk
Information summarized from the Urban Forest Ecosystem
Unruh
Capitol
Library
Institute’s California Register of Big Trees (http://www.
Office
Fountain
& Courts
Building
Plaza
ufei.org/BigTrees/intro.html). Ranking is based on a point
Building
system using a formula considering height of tree, girth of
1 North 1917
1 South 1917
trunk, and width of canopy.
(p. 4)
(p. 5)
9th Street
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El
Soldado
Section 1 North
L Street
137 137 137 137 137 137
137
105
173
229
13
173
32
32
105
32
105
4
85
52
85
32
66
nW
alk
75
75
21
67
34
34
32
34
34
Capitol
Fountain
Plaza
see facing page
32
32
34
Capitol
Mall
32
32
21
13
150
32
see p. 6
4
85
52
Jesse Unruh
State Office
Building
52
Ea
rl W
arre
32
21
13
4
32
21
13
52 87
202
137 137
10th Street
9th Street
137
32
Capitol Mall
Section 1 North Highlights
Sections 1 North and 1 South are relative newcomers to Capitol Park. In 1910, more state agencies were
housed in San Francisco than Sacramento. Concerned about the growing movement to move the capital
to San Francisco, Sacramento boosters began a movement to purchase these two blocks of land to allow
for an expansion of the Capitol. In 1917, once title to the land was established, a building competition
was begun for the design of two buildings, known collectively as the Capitol Extension -- one for the State
Library and Supreme Court, and the other for various state agencies, to be known as State Office Building Number One. Construction began in 1922 and the buildings were first occupied in 1928. The State
Treasurer’s Office is now the sole tenant of State Office Building Number One, now named the Jesse Unruh
State Office Building, in honor of one of the most influential Speakers of the California State Assembly.
Between the two buildings sits Capitol Fountain Plaza, which was constructed and operating two years
before the Capitol Extension was finished, and was soon considered “one of the beauty spots of the city.”
To the southwest of the Unruh Building is the Earl Warren Walk, named in honor of the former Governor of California, one of the last to freely walk the streets of Sacramento. It marks the path he wore in the
grass on his many lunchtime trips to the Sutter Club, just across 9th Street, of which he was a member.
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137
34
4
32
78
32
Capitol
Section
1 South
Fountain
CRH
No. 8
see facing
Plazapage
Capitol
Mall
Capitol
Fountain
Plaza
Capitol Mall
32
34
32
34
34
72
67
74
32
74
67
203
32
90
32
90
32
32
57
36
32
9th Street
187
203
140 168
32
67
32
203
168
32
32 32
32
32
10th Street
195
203
168 175
32
67
88
203
67
173
74
32
see p. 7
195
52
101
Stanley Mosk
Library and
Courts Building
32
Peace
Officer’s
Memorial
34
32 101
75
107
74
195
195
90
74
231
231
34
34
72

N Street
Section 1 South Highlights
Two California Fan Palms (#32) co-hold the national title for largest trees of their species (Washington filifera). Several memorial trees are located around the Stanley Mosk Library and Courts Building -- itself
named in memory of the former state Attorney General and the longest-serving justice on the California State
Supreme Court, which meets in this building -- all honoring men who served in either the justice system or
in law enforcement. A Deodar Cedar (Cedrus deodara) (#67) honors Sacramento police officer Jim King,
missing and presumed drowned in Hawaii while on vacation with several friends and his fiancée. A Common Horsechestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) (#57) remembers Robert Puglia, Presiding Justice of the
3rd District Court of Appeal (which also meets in this building) for 24 years and author of over 400 opinions.
A Coast Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) (#52) honors Slobodan Maletic, a custodian for the Court of Appeal, Third Appellate District. He and his wife, also a custodian, were part of the court family, and together
they served the court faithfully for over 40 years. At the northeast corner of this section stands the solemn
California Peace Officer’s Memorial, dedicated to the more than 1,400 peace officers who have given their
lives in the line-of-duty since California became a state in 1850. Three nine-foot bronze figures keep watch
over the memorial: a county sheriff of the 1880s, a state trooper of the 1930s, and a city patrolman of the 1980s.
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32
Section 2 North (West)
11th
Street
L Street
10th Street
32
205
137
32
205
32 109
32
36
32
Security
Barrier
199
183
183
102
183
67
32
67
32
121
185
183
49
see p. 8
see p. 4
137 32 137 32
36
32
49
183
32
67
185
85
183
199
176
185
32
32
32
199
137
32
32
183
137
67
32
171 171
185
CRHL
No. 872

32
171
85 85
32
176 32
67
74
32
171
85
214
West
Entrance
see facing page
Capitol
Building
Section 2 North (West) Highlights
The four blocks bordered by L, N, 10th, and 11th streets were secured in 1860 for the construction of the
California State Capitol. One of the ten Deodar Cedars (#67) that line the west side of the Capitol is
the largest of its species (Cedrus deodara) in California. Several of these ten are part of the Capitol’s
original twelve, planted in 1872. The Holly Oak (#102) holds the national title for its species (Quercus
ilex). With its showy, large white flowers, the Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) (#183) has
prospered here in Capitol Park. Native to California, the California Fan Palms (Washingtonia filifera)
(#32) were planted in 1882 and grow around the perimeter of the park. California Registered Historical Landmark No. 872 is one of over 1,000 such markers denoting historic sites throughout California.
It reads, in part, that the historic Capitol’s “design and construction are tributes to California’s pioneer architects, craftsmen and builders.” Next to it is the “Heritage ‘76” Plaque commemorating America’s bicentennial year of 1976. Both of these plaques are attached to a slab of granite, which itself is marked
by a third plaque, declaring that the 2,400 pound slab once sealed the Capitol’s time capsule inside the
cornerstone at the northeast corner of the building. It was moved to its present location in 1982, to
“commemorate the close of California’s Bicentennial Restoration Project” of the State Capitol building.
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Section 2 South (West)
see facing page
West
Entrance

State
Seals
32
32
67
32
176
183
67
32
183
185
183
32
137 74
32
85
32
214
32
176
67
190
199
67
32
176 214
171
183
see p. 9
see p. 5
171
185
109
Capitol
Building
214
171171
185
78
32
67
32
Water Wise
Gardening
Demonstration
Project
74

97
51
36
52
25
10th Street
36
90
137
199
137 32
32
32
32
32 32
Security
Barrier
199
107
32
32
32
32
32
11th
Street
N Street
Section 2 South (West) Highlights
Ten Deodar Cedars (Cedrus deodara) (#67) line the west side of the Capitol. Several of these are part of
the Capitol’s original twelve, planted in 1872. With its showy, large white flowers, the Southern Magnolia
(Magnolia grandiflora) (#183) has prospered here in Capitol Park. Native to Australia, the Bunya-Bunya
(Araucaria bidwillii) (#25) was named by the aborigines there. It was planted in 1887. The mature tree
can reach up to 80 feet and produces a pineapple-like cone which can weigh up to 15 pounds. The Water
Wise Gardening Demonstration Project, the result of a cooperative effort of several agencies, is meant
to educate the public about the importance of wise water use and demonstrate that low-water gardens do
not necessarily mean low-color or high-maintenance. It features several water-efficient plants such as the
Emerald Carpet Manzanita, Skylark Blue Blossom, and Red Flowering Currant, and a drip irrigation system. In December 2002, one of the last original Italian Stone Pines, at least 131 years old and propped up
by a metal post, fell and was removed, opening up a section of the park for this garden. Just outside the
west entrance are the large, bronze Great Seal of the State of California and the Native American and
Spanish-Mexican commemorative seals. The Great Seal was placed here in 1952, and the others in 2002,
to represent the contributions of Native Americans and Hispanics to the history and culture of California.
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Section 2 North (East)
12th
Street
11th
Street
L Street
32
Security
Barrier
171
32
32
32
109 CCC
32
199
32
32
32
see p. 6
85
1
7
6
32
208
49
73
113
189
186
53
211 189
185 161
171
Murray Z’berg 52
52
99
52
52
99
170 52
58 33
52
Belotti
52 Ohnimus
120
52
52
221
Moon 52
Tree
82
171
181
North
Entrance
Capitol
Building
161
105
105
164
52
114
214
see p. 10
171
32
161
116
52
32
81
105
199
32
171

162
167
9-11
East
Memorial
see facing page Entrance
Section 2 North (East) Highlights
Twenty-two Italian Stone Pines (Pinus pinea) (#109) were planted in the park in 1872; the last, near the northeast corner of this section, was removed in November 2012. New trees have been planted throughout the park,
including one in commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of the Civilian Conservation Corps. “Stone” refers to the hard shell of the seeds which have been gathered for use in confections since the time of the Romans.
An English Hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata) (#73) remembers the eightieth anniversary of the founding of the
first Girl Scout troop in the United States. The centennial of President Franklin Roosevelt’s birth is marked
with a Japanese Flowering Cherry (Prunus serrulata) (#113). Several trees memorialize former members
and staff of the California State Legislature: a Sweet Bay (Laurus nobilis) (#189) in honor of Reverend Wilbur Korfhage, State Senate Chaplain, and three Coast Redwoods (Sequoia sempervirens) (#52), one each for
Assemblymen Edwin Z’berg and Frank Belotti, and a third for Arthur Ohnimus, long-time employee and
Chief Clerk of the Assembly. The Moon Tree, a Coast Redwood began life as one seed among hundreds which
orbited the moon aboard the command module of the Apollo 14 mission. Another Coast Redwood remembers Gilbert Murray, murdered president of the California Forestry Association. The 9-11 Memorial, dedicated on the one-year anniversary of the attack, includes three rose bushes, remembering the three crash sites.
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Section 2 South (East)
see facing page
East
Entrance

Capitol
Building
214 171
114 113 113
120
214
167
167
52

132
105
199 199
199
32
32
32
32
32
157
62
84
216
Capitol
52
63 Kitty 216
216
52
85
113
McAteer
85
132
Security
Barrier
52
183
4
10
52
215
167
183
105
51
see p. 11
see p. 7
214 171 214
176 176
171
52
Sher
167
113
South
Entrance
52
McKeown
Rose Bed
32
32
211
105
130
183 226
53
167
138
32 137 137 137
12th
Street
11th
Street
N Street
Section 2 South (East) Highlights
The Cockspur Coral Tree (#53) is the largest of its species (Erythrina crista-galli) in California. When in
bloom, it looks like a brilliant red bird. In fact, the species name refers to the red, upright standard flower,
which looks like a cock’s spur. The Maidenhair Tree (Ginkgo biloba) (#132), otherwise known as the Ginkgo Biloba, is the source from which the popular herb is derived. Senators J.E. McAteer and Byron Sher
each have a Coast Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) (#52) dedicated in their honor, and although only an
honorary senator, Capitol Kitty, a beloved feline resident of Capitol Park, was given a monument placed in a
favorite resting spot. Five cherry trees, although grouped near each other, were dedicated by different groups.
A Coast Live Oak (Quercus agrifolia) (#51) honors Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger. On the left stands a
Yoshino Flowering Cherry (Prunus yedoensis) (#215) donated by the Japan Business Association of Southern California. The second tree, a Japanese Flowering Cherry (Prunus serrulata) (#113) was dedicated to
mark the fiftieth anniversary of the Treaty of Peace with Japan. The last three trees, the Tai Haku variety of
the Japanese Flowering Cherry, were donated by actor-turned-politician Governor Knock Yokoyama of Osaka Prefecture, Japan. The Mayrant “Mac” McKeown Rose Bed honors a man who, once a month for over
two decades, gave a rose to each female legislator as a reminder of their importance in bringing issues vital
to women to the forefront in the male-dominated Capitol and includes the “Mac Rose,” named in his honor.
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Section 3 North
32
32
32
201 60
32
183
32
r
rrie
32
32
201
32
115
104
7
227
Gov. Hiram W.
32
7
32
48
32
32
90
183
46
168
Father
Junipero
Serra
32
180
24
183
183
32
4
183
162
201
90
Civil War
52
Memorial Grove 193
32
4
200
32
74
4
74
85
6
223110
74
199
107 180
74
188
222
114
85
114
114
36
64 64
64
177
177 177
127
32
32
32
4
209
32
183
167
201
32
46
Pioneer Camellia Grove
201
164
32
79 79
153
32
curity Ba
183 199
32
183 105
52
183
8
27
84
128
Johnson see facing page Memorial
see p. 12
see p. 8
32
102
164
Se
13th
Street
12th
Street
L Street
105
133
171
177
171
126 41
Parkway
Section 3 North Highlights
A Tulip Tree (#199) along the 12th Street path is the largest of its species (Liriodendron tulipifera) in California. The Chinese Pistache (#46) holds this title for its species (Pistacia chinensis). A Valencia Orange
(#201) is the largest of its species (Citrus sinensis) in the nation. Native to the Mediterranean, the Cork Oak
(Quercus suber) (#60) was planted in 1879. The bark is the source of natural commericial cork. Touch the
bark and notice the spongy feel to it. The Pioneer Camellia Grove was established in 1942 by the Native
Sons and Daughters of the Golden West as a living memorial to the pioneeers of the city and county of Sacramento. The city is now known as the “Camellia Capital of the World.” The Irish Yew (Taxus baccata ‘Fastigiata’) (#107) here grows in its natural shape, as opposed to its wired, formal shape that can be seen along the
Gov. Hiram W. Johnson Memorial Parkway in sections 4 North and South. Begun in 1897, the Civil War
Memorial Grove was the first monument in Capitol Park. Trees from many battlefields and other historic
sites were donated as a memorial to the Union veterans of that war; however, only a few remain: a Turkey
Oak (Quercus laevis) (#200) from Savannah, Georgia, an American Elm (Ulmus americana) (#4) from
the tomb of President McKinley (a Civil War veteran) in Canton, Ohio, and a Tulip Tree from Five Forks,
Virginia. Also here is a stump of a Silver Maple (Acer saccharinum) (#180) from Chattanooga, Tennessee.
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Page 10
Section 3 South
see facing page
Johnson
Memorial
114 177
177 177 177
Gov. Hiram W.
114
143
114
114107114
188
65
65
52
123
15
177
180
53
183
115
40
183
183
90 25 183 183 183 183 183 183 183
105
52
32
55
52
52
43
52
32
52
yB
urit
43
106 182
32
106
55
52
160
79
60
5
76
127
32
r
rrie
201
32
32
c
Se
67
52
a
183
90
52
151
52
202
32
32
168
5
32
206
5
32
Grinding
Rock
88 88
32
76
217
202
191
32
see p. 13
see p. 9
15
52
177
Parkway
52
32
32
32
160
32
47
32
7
32
32
13th
Street
12th
Street
N Street
Section 3 South Highlights
The Montezuma Cypress (#143) is the largest of its species (Taxodium mucronatum) in California. It was
planted in 1920 and is the national tree of Mexico. The European Hackberry (Celtis australis) (#76) and the
Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum) (#15) each hold this title for their respective species. The fruit-bearing
Seville Orange trees (Citrus aurantium) (#177) provide a fragrant blossom, which will delight your senses.
However, the oranges are not the “pick and eat” variety -- they are very sour. The Dawn Redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides) (#65) is the only deciduous redwood and changes color throughout the seasons. It was
considered extinct until 1945 when a Chinese botanist found living specimens in a remote valley of interior
China. Both species of the California Redwood -- the Coast Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) (#52) and the
Giant Sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) (#90) -- were designated as the State Tree in 1937. The name
Sequoia honors the Native American leader who developed the Cherokee alphabet. At the base of a Valley
Oak (Quercus lobata) (#202) is the Chaw’se Native American Grinding Rock. This rock and oak tree honor
the contributions, past, present and future, to the state’s history and culture by California’s Native Americans.
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Page 11
Section 4 North
90
32
32
32
32
193
32
214
214
214
Insectary 13 214
214
13 13 163
32
113
168
108
92
97
101
78
183 131
167 185
36
202
42
114
112
78
62
147
187
187
14
14
154
52
32
62
101
62
4
62
62
187
62
187
187
187
187 187
62
36
62
62
187
101 59
91
92
22
20
198
32
25
52
170
90
62
4
Restrooms
45
32
28
29
94
Service
Yard
32
207
60
67
32
183
39
176
13
137
27
201
see p. 14
43
165
114
114
121
32
113
113
167
214
32
56
52
72
see p. 10
14th
Street
13th
Street
L Street
167
154
36
107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107107107107107107107107107107107107107
Gov. Hiram W.
Johnson see facing page Memorial
Parkway
Section 4 North Highlights
An Atlas Cedar (#13) is the largest of its species (Cedrus atlantica) in California. Dark green Irish Yews
(Taxus baccata ‘Fastigiata’) (#107) line the Gov. Hiram W. Johnson Memorial Parkway between 13th
and 14th streets and have been wired into formal pillars. An Irish Yew in its natural shape grows near the
Civil War Memorial Grove in Section 3 North. Built in 1906-1907, the Insectary housed researchers who
explored methods of using helpful insects to destroy insect pests that damaged California crops. Today it
houses the equipment used by the park gardeners to maintain the grounds. In 2003, fifteen Princeton and
Valley Forge Elms (cultivars of the American Elm (Ulmus americana)) (#4) were planted in Capitol Park
to help replace a number of American and English elms that had fallen victim to Dutch Elm Disease or other
problems. Several of these remain today, spread out over several sections. The Heritage Mission Olive
Tree, a European Olive (Olea europea) (#78), is part of a movement to educate the public on the use of its
oil at the missions, the historical significance of the mission olive, its culinary heritage, and health benefits.
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Page 12
Section 4 South
Gov. Hiram W.
Johnson
see facing page
Memorial
Parkway
107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107107107107107107107107107107 107 107107
132
36 79 79 79 79
36
167 44
162
62
181
62
69
162
120
Firefighters
54
36
120
Memorial
176
196
107
51
36
34
101
34
70
43
169
114 219
114
196
212
105
34
114
34
Native
34
Plant
4
Garden
37
37
119
32
162
203
32
43
134 202
52
201 202
152
51
114
32
43
199
see p. 15
see p. 11

233
32
32
84 181
201
32
32
52 201
Veterans
Memorial
168
137
201
43
62
228
32
32
32 32
62
62
232
32 32 32
96
196
52
52
90
74
52
226
51
32 32
14th
Street
13th
Street
N Street
Section 4 South Highlights
The Maidenhair Tree (#132), otherwise known as the Ginkgo Biloba, is the source from which the popular
herb is derived, and this particular tree is the largest of its species (Ginkgo biloba) in California. A Chinese
Elm (Ulmus parvifolia) (#43) and the Flowering Cherry (Prunus incisa) (#84) each hold this title for their
respective species. A Camphor Tree (#34) is the co-champion for the largest of its species (Cinnamomum
camphora) in the state. Dark green Irish Yews (Taxus baccata ‘Fastigiata’) (#107) line the Gov. Hiram W.
Johnson Memorial Parkway between 13th and 14th streets and have been wired into formal pillars. An Irish
Yew in its natural shape grows near the Civil War Memorial Grove in Section 3 North. The Senator Sheila
James Kuehl Native Plant Garden, dedicated in the Senator’s honor in 2008, was created “to display the
beauty and wisdom … of using native plants in landscaping applications.” This section also contains two large
memorials. The Firefighters Memorial honors the more than 1,100 firefighters who have died in the line-ofduty since California became a state in 1850 and consists of three parts -- the Memorial Wall, and two bronze
statues: “Fallen Brother” and “Holding the Line.” The California Veterans Memorial remembers all those
Californians who served in the military from statehood in 1850 to today. A smooth, black obelisk is etched with
images of war, ranging from soldiers wounded in combat to a woman and child welcoming a serviceman home.
Last Updated 01/14/2016
Page 13
Section 5 North
14th
Street
L Street
32
32
32
89
62
214
124
35
218
36
49
174
32
36
179
50
see p. 12
166
93
32
183
5
11
30
32
84
84
71
83
111
Gov. Hiram W.
85
57
167
84
84
32
32
175
32
32
1
184
109
32
32
32
32
209
32
84
Vietnam
Veterans
Memorial
186
204
118
34
108
145
57
23
32
51
52
146
4
32
51
52
192
32
101
184
52
57
32
100
194
172
32
15th Street
32
World Peace
Rose Garden
32
32
32
Johnson see facing page Memorial
Parkway
Capitol
Avenue
Section 5 North Highlights
The Glossy Privet (#93) is the largest of its species (Ligustrum lucidum) in California. The International World Peace Rose Garden is one of several such gardens throughout the world founded by T.J. David, known as Sacramento’s “Rose-man.” He established gardens throughout the world to promote peace.
David believes that peace begins at home, and in 1988 it occurred to him that Capitol Park’s aging rose
garden could use a face lift. The Capitol’s rose garden would become the California World Peace Rose
Garden because “the rose is a universal symbol of love.” Students from all over California have written poems and inspirational thoughts which are on plaques scattered throughout the garden. The garden
displays 650 roses in over 140 varieties of colors and fragrances. North of the rose garden is the site of
the first Governor’s Mansion, constructed in 1870 but which was never used as such, and later became
the State Printing Office as well as the State Armory before it was razed in 1923. In fact, this section of
the park was purchased in 1870 in order to create a plot for the construction. The California Vietnam
Veterans Memorial serves as a tribute to those 5,822 servicemen and women who were killed or went
missing in action during that conflict. Their names, arranged by their hometowns, are engraved on black
granite panels. Sculptures within the circular walls portray various aspects of daily life during the war.
Last Updated 01/14/2016
Page 14
Section 5 South
Gov. Hiram W.
156 52 52
125
see facing page
Johnson
Memorial
105
52
9
125
202
202
see p. 13
144
69
52
202
4
Cactus
Garden
158
90
137
32
196
61
4
4
32
32
90
202 32
102
8
2
31
32
32
32
96
136
12
32
32
159 137
111
22
139
159
121
178
105
52
159 32
32
158
156
32
102
32
137
137
32
15th Street
32
52
196
105
61
52
85
51
103
197
18
38
16
29
98
68
225 California
29
129 Native
Plant
Section 90
52
196
148
90
135
199
167 52 158
Capitol
Avenue
Parkway
14th
Street
N Street
Section 5 South Highlights
The blocks bordered by L, N, 12th, and 15th streets (with the exception of Section 5 North) were puchased
in 1872 to expand the park. After the demolition of the Agricultural Pavilion in 1908, Section 5 South
was left “ragged and torn up” for several years. In 1911, the Native Sons of the Golden West appealed to
their parlors statewide for “trees, flowers, plants and shrubs peculiar to the locality in which such Parlor is
located.” Soon the section was improved, and ninety trees were planted, along with fifty-six shrubs and several thousand flowers. In 1913, several redwoods were planted, a gift from Big Basin Redwoods State Park
in the Santa Cruz Mountains. In 1914, a “corps of collectors” was sent throughout the state to gather native
California flowers. The golden poppy, California’s official flower, is cultivated here. A 1914 appeal to the
school children of California to provide native species further added to the collection. Although some nonnative species were later planted in the California Native Plant Section, a renewed effort has begun to plant
only native flora. Also located in this section are trees planted in loving memory of two former State Capitol
Museum tour guides -- the Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis) (#68) for Dody Wheaton, and the non-native
Japanese Black Pine (Pinus thunbergiana) (#111) for Oscar Warner. The Cactus Garden was dedicated
in 1996 to the memory of Bill Grund, Capitol Park groundskeeper for twenty-five years and park historian.
Last Updated 01/14/2016
Page 15
List of Trees Found in Capitol Park
PLEASE NOTE
1. The green number tags attached to the trees are from a previous incarnation of the tree tour, and do not
correspond with the numbering system used in this pamphlet. They will be removed at a future date.
2. Botanists often reclassify family names. Family names in use below and their alternates: Arecaceae
(Palmae), Fabaceae (Leguminosae), Poaceae (Gramineae), and Hydrangeaceae (Philadelphaceae).
No. Common Name
Location Sections
1 Algerian Fir
2 Alligator Juniper
4 American Elm
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
223
13
14
233
15
232
16
17
18
19
20
5N
5S
1N, 2S, 3N, 4N, 4S,
5N, 5S
American Linden
3S, 5N
American Persimmon
3N
American Sweet Gum
3N, 3S
American Sycamore
3N, 5S
American White Oak
5S
Apple
2S
Apple Box
5N
Arizona Ash
5S
Ash (unknown species)
3N
Atlas Cedar
1N, 4N
Australian Beefwood
4N
Avocado
4S
Bald Cypress
3S
Banana Shrub
4S
Bigcone Douglas Fir
5S
Bigleaf Maple
5S (planned)
Bishop Pine
5S
Black Maple
(removed)
Blenheim (Royal) Apricot 4N
21
22
23
24
128
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Blue Atlas Cedar
Blue Oak
Bottle Tree
Box Elder
Bronze Loquat
Bunya-Bunya
Burgundy Plum
Burr Oak
California Bay
California Black Oak
California Black Walnut
California Buckeye
1N
4N, 5S
5N
3N
3N
2S, 3S, 4N
(removed)
3N, 4N
4N
4N, 5S
5N
5S
Species
Family
Abies numidica
Juniperus deppeana
Ulmus americana
Pinaceae
Cupressaceae
Ulmaceae
Tilia americana
Diospyros virginiana
Liquidambar styraciflua
Platanus occidentalis
Quercus alba
Malus domestica
Eucalyptus bridgesiana
Fraxinus velutina
Fraxinus (unknown species)
Cedrus atlantica
Casuarina cunninghamiana
Persea americana
Taxodium distichum
Michelia figo
Pseudotsuga macrocarpa
Acer macrophyllum
Pinus muricata
Acer nigrum
Prunus armeniaca ‘Blenheim’
(‘Royal’)
Cedrus atlantica ‘Glauca’
Quercus douglasii
Brachychiton populneus
Acer negundo
Eriobotrya japonica
Araucaria bidwillii
Prunus salicina ‘Burgundy’
Quercus macrocarpa
Umbellularia californica
Quercus kelloggii
Juglans californica
Aesculus californica
Tiliaceae
Ebenaceae
Hamamelidaceae
Platanaceae
Fagaceae
Rosaceae
Myrtaceae
Oleaceae
Oleaceae
Pinaceae
Casuarinaceae
Lauraceae
Taxodiaceae
Magnoliaceae
Pinaceae
Aceraceae
Pinaceae
Aceraceae
Roseceae
Last Updated 01/14/2016
Page 16
Pinaceae
Fagaceae
Sterculiaceae
Aceraceae
Rosaceae
Araucariaceae
Rosaceae
Fagaceae
Lauraceae
Fagaceae
Juglandaceae
Hippocastanaceae
No. Common Name
32 California Fan Palm
Location Sections
1N, 1S, 2N, 2S, 3N,
3S, 4N, 4S, 5N, 5S
33 Campbell’s Magnolia
2N
34 Camphor Tree
1N, 1S, 4S, 5N
35 Canadian Hemlock
5N
36 Canary Island Date Palm 2N, 2S, 3N, 4N, 4S,
5N
37 Canary Island Pine
4S
38 Canyon Live Oak
5S
39 Carob
4N
40 Chestnut Oak
3S
41 Chilean Wine Palm
3N
42 China Fir
4N
43 Chinese Elm
3S, 4N, 4S
44 Chinese Hawthorn
4S
45 Chinese Photinia
4N
46 Chinese Pistache
3N
47 Chinese Quince
3S
48 Chinese Sweet Gum
3N
49 Chinese Weeping Cypress 2N, 5N
50 Chir Pine
5N
51 Coast Live Oak
2S, 4S, 5N, 5S
234 Coast Redwood
4S
52 Coast Redwood
1N, 1S, 2N, 2S, 3N,
3S, 4N, 4S, 5N, 5S
53 Cockspur Coral Tree
2N, 2S, 3S
54 Colorado Blue Spruce
4S
55 Columnar English Oak
3S
56 Common Catalpa
4N
57 Common Horsechestnut
1S, 5N
58 Common Myrtle
2N
59 Cooking Banana
4N
60 Cork Oak
3N, 3S, 4N
61 Coulter Pine
5S
216 Crabapple
2S
62 Crape Myrtle
2S, 4N, 4S, 5N
63 Cucumber Tree
2S
64 Cut-Leaf Weeping Birch 3N
65 Dawn Redwood
66 Dense Logwood
67 Deodar Cedar
Species
Family
Washingtonia filifera
Arecaceae
Magnolia campbellii
Cinnamomum camphora
Tsuga canadensis
Phoenix canariensis
Magnoliaceae
Lauraceae
Pinaceae
Arecaceae
Pinus canariensis
Quercus chrysolepis
Ceratonia siliqua
Quercus montana
Jubaea chilensis
Cunninghamia lanceolata
Ulmus parvifolia
Crataegus pinnatifida
Photinia serratifolia
Pistacia chinensis
Pseudocydonia sinensis
Liquidambar formosana
Chamaecyparis funebris
Pinus roxburghii
Quercus agrifolia
Sequoia sempervirens 'Cantab'
Sequoia sempervirens
Pinaceae
Fagaceae
Fabaceae
Fagaceae
Arecaceae
Cupressaceae
Ulmaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Anacardiaceae
Rosaceae
Hamamelidaceae
Cupressaceae
Pinaceae
Fagaceae
Taxodiaceae
Taxodiaceae
Erythrina crista-galli
Picea pungens
Quercus robur ‘Fastigiata’
Catalpa bignonioides
Aesculus hippocastanum
Myrtus communis
Musa x paradisiaca
Quercus suber
Pinus coulteri
Malus purpurea
Lagerstroemia indica
Magnolia acuminata subcordata
Betula pendula ‘Dalecarlica’
(‘Laciniata’)
3S
Metasequoia glyptostroboides
1N
Xylosma congestum
1N, 1S, 2N, 2S, 3S, Cedrus deodara
4N
Last Updated 01/14/2016
Page 17
Fabaceae
Pinaceae
Fagaceae
Bignoniaceae
Hippocastanaceae
Myrtaceae
Musaceae
Fagaceae
Pinaceae
Rosaceae
Lythraceae
Magnoliaceae
Betulaceae
Taxodiaceae
Flacourtiaceae
Pinaceae
No. Common Name
68
69
70
228
71
225
72
73
74
75
217
76
221
77
78
79
81
82
83
84
85
Desert Willow
Douglas Fir
Dracaena Palm
Eastern Black Oak
Empress Tree
Engelmann Spruce
English Elm
English Hawthorn
English Holly
English Yew
European Ash
European Hackberry
European Hazelnut
European Mountain Ash
European Olive
European White Birch
Evergreen Pear
Fern Pine
Fishtail Wine Palm
Flowering Cherry
Flowering Dogwood
Location Sections
5S
4S, 5S
4S
4S
5N
5S
1S, 4N
2N
1S, 2N, 2S, 3N, 4S
1N, 1S
3S
3S
2N
(removed)
2N, 2S, 4N
3N, 3S, 4S
2N
2N
5N
2S, 3N, 4S, 5N
1N, 2N, 2S, 3N,
5N, 5S
87 Foemina Juniper
1N
88 Fruitless Pomegranate
1S, 3S
89 Giant Gum
5N
90 Giant Sequoia
1S, 2S, 3N, 3S, 4N,
4S, 5S
91 Giant Timber Bamboo
4N
92 Giant Yucca
4N
93 Glossy Privet
5N
94 Goldenrain Tree
4N
95 Greek Fir
(removed)
96 Grey Pine
4S, 5S
97 Guadalupe Island Cypress 2S, 4N
98 Guadalupe Palm
5S
99 Himalayan Magnolia
2N
100 Himalayan Spruce
5N
101 Himalayan Windmill Palm 1S, 4N, 4S, 5N
230 Hinoki False Cypress
(removed)
102 Holly Oak
2N, 3N, 5S
103 Hollyleaf Cherry
5S
104 Honey Locust
3N
Species
Family
Chilopsis linearis
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Cordyline australis
Quercus velutina
Paulownia tomentosa
Picea engelmanii
Ulmus minor
Crataegus laevigata
Ilex aquifolium
Taxus baccata
Fraxinus excelsior
Celtis australis
Corylus avellana
Sorbus aucuparia
Olea europea
Betula pendula
Pyrus kawakamii
Podocarpus gracilior
Caryota urens L.
Prunus incisa
Cornus florida
Bignoniaceae
Pinaceae
Agavaceae
Fagaceae
Bignoniaceae
Pinaceae
Ulmaceae
Rosaceae
Aquifoliaceae
Taxaceae
Oleaceae
Ulmaceae
Betulaceae
Rosaceae
Oleaceae
Betulaceae
Rosaceae
Podocarpaceae
Arecaceae
Rosaceae
Cornaceae
Juniperus chinensis ‘Foemina’
Punica granatum L.
Eucalyptus regnans
Sequoiadendron giganteum
Cupressaceae
Lythraceae
Myrtaceae
Taxodiaceae
Phyllostachys bambusoides
Yucca elephantipes
Ligustrum lucidum
Koelreuteria paniculata
Abies cephalonica
Pinus sabiniana
Cupressus guadalupensis
Erythea edulis
Magnolia hodgsonii
Picea smithiana
Trachycarpus takil
Chamaecyparia obtusa
Quercus ilex
Prunus ilicifolia ilicifolia
Gleditsia triacanthos
Poaceae
Agavaceae
Oleaceae
Sapindaceae
Pinaceae
Pinaceae
Cupressaceae
Arecaceae
Magnoliaceae
Pinaceae
Arecaceae
Cupressaceae
Fagaceae
Rosaceae
Fabaceae
Last Updated 01/14/2016
Page 18
No. Common Name
Location Sections
Species
Family
105 Incense Cedar
1N, 2N, 2S, 3N, 3S,
4S, 5S
3S
1S, 2S, 3N, 3S, 4N,
4S
4N, 5N
2N, 2S, 5N
3N
5N, 5S
4N
2N, 2S, 4N
Calocedrus decurrens
Cupressaceae
Quercus wislizenii
Taxus baccata ‘Fastigiata’
(‘Stricta’)
Cupressus sempervirens
Pinus pinea
Jacaranda mimosifolia
Pinus thunbergiana
Cryptomeria japonica
Prunus serrulata
Fagaceae
Taxaceae
106 Interior Live Oak
107 Irish Yew
108
109
110
111
112
113
Italian Cypress
Italian Stone Pine
Jacaranda
Japanese Black Pine
Japanese Cryptomeria
Japanese Flowering
Cherry
114 Japanese Maple
115 Japanese Pagoda Tree
116
117
118
119
120
121
219
122
123
226
124
125
Japanese Persimmon
Japanese Torreya
Japanese Umbrella Pine
Jeffrey Pine
Jelecote Pine
Koster Blue Spruce
Kousa Dogwood
Lapins Cherry
Large-Leaved Linden
Laurel-Leaved Snail Tree
Lawson Cypress
Leyland Cypress
126
127
129
130
131
132
133
Lily Magnolia
Little-Leaf Linden
Lowland Fir
Lusterleaf Holly
Magnolia Galaxy
Maidenhair Tree
Mediterranean Oak
134
135
136
137
Mediterranean Redbud
Mesa Oak
Mesquite
Mexican Fan Palm
138 Michelia
139 Mirror Plant
2N, 2S, 3N, 3S, 4N, Acer palmatum
4S
3N, 3S
Styphnolobium japonicum
(Sophora japonica)
2N
Diospyros kaki
(removed)
Torreya nucifera
5N
Sciadopitys verticillata
4S
Pinus jeffreyi
2N, 2S, 4S
Pinus patula
2N, 4N, 5S
Picea pungens glauca ‘Koster’
4S
Cornus kousa
(removed)
Prunus avium L. ‘Lapins Lapins’
3S
Tilia platyphyllos
2S, 4S
Cocculus laurifolius
5N
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana
5S
Cupressocyparis x leylandii
‘Glauca’
3N
Magnolia liliiflora
3N, 3S
Tilia cordata
5S
Abies grandis
2S
Ilex latifolia
4N
Magnolia ‘Galaxy’
2S, 4S
Ginkgo biloba
3N
Quercus ithaburensis ssp.
Macrolepis
4S
Cercis siliquastrum
5S
Quercus engelmannii
5S
Prosopis africana
1N, 2N, 2S, 4N, 4S, Washingtonia robusta
5S
2S
Michelia champaca
5S
Coprosma repens
Last Updated 01/14/2016
Page 19
Cupressaceae
Pinaceae
Bignoniaceae
Pinaceae
Taxodiaceae
Rosaceae
Aceraceae
Fabaceae
Ebenaceae
Taxaceae
Sciadopityaceae
Pinaceae
Pinaceae
Pinaceae
Cornaceae
Rosaceae
Tiliaceae
Menispermaceae
Cupressaceae
Cupressaceae
Magnoliaceae
Tiliaceae
Pinaceae
Aquifoliaceae
Magnoliaceae
Ginkgoaceae
Fagaceae
Fabaceae
Fagaceae
Fabaceae
Arecaceae
Magnoliaceae
Rubiaceae
No. Common Name
Location Sections
140
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
1S
(removed)
3S
5S
5N
5N
4N
5S
(removed)
1N
3S
4S
3N
4N
(planned)
5S
2S
5S
5S
3S
2N
2N, 3N, 4S
4N
2N, 3N
4N
Modesto Ash
Montevideo Escallonia
Montezuma Cypress
Noble Fir
Nordman Fir
Norway Maple
Oracle Oak
Oregon White Oak
Oriental Arborvitae
Pacific Silver Fir
Paper Birch
Parkman Crabapple
Peach-tree
Pecan
Pin Oak
Pindo Palm
Pineapple Guava
Pinyon Pine
Ponderosa Pine
Purple Beech
Purple Leaf Plum
Purple Maple
Queen Palm
Red Alder
Red Clusterberry
166 Red Ironbark
167 Red Maple
168
169
170
171
172
229
173
174
175
176
231
177
178
179
Red Oak
River Birch
Sago Palm
Saucer Magnolia
Sawara False Cypress
Sawara False Cypress
Sawleaf Zelkova
Scarlet Eucalyptus
Scarlet Oak
Senegal Date Palm
September Elm
Seville Orange
Shreve Oak
Silver Dollar Gum
Species
Family
Fraxinus velutina ‘Modesto’
Escallonia bifida
Taxodium mucronatum
Abies procera
Abies nordmanniana
Acer platanoides
Quercus x morehus
Quercus garryana
Platycladus orientalis
Abies amabilis
Betula papyrifera
Malus halliana
Prunus persica
Carya illinoensis
Quercus palustris
Butia capitata
Feijoa sellowiana
Pinus edulis
Pinus ponderosa
Fagus sylvatica ‘Atropunicea’
Prunus cerasifera ‘Atropunicea’
Acer platanoides ‘Crimson King’
Syagrus romanzoffianum
Alnus rubra
Cotoneaster lacteus (C. parneyi)
and C. pannosus
5N
Eucalyptus sideroxylon
2N, 2S, 3N, 4N, 4S, Acer rubrum
5N, 5S
1S, 3N, 3S, 4N, 4S Quercus rubra
4S
Betula nigra
2N, 4N
Cycas revoluta
2N, 2S, 3N
Magnolia soulangeana
5N
Chamaecyparis pisifera
1N
Chamaecyparis pisifera ‘Filifera’
1N,1S
Zelkova serrata
5N
Eucalyptus ficifolia
1S, 5N
Quercus coccinea
2N, 2S, 4N, 4S
Phoenix reclinata
1S
Ulmus serotina
3N, 3S
Citrus aurantium
5S
Quercus parvula ‘Shrevei'
5N
Eucalyptus polyanthemos
Last Updated 01/14/2016
Page 20
Oleaceae
Escalloniaceae
Taxodiaceae
Pinaceae
Pinaceae
Aceraceae
Fagaceae
Fagaceae
Cupressaceae
Pinaceae
Betulaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Juglandaceae
Fagaceae
Arecaceae
Myrtaceae
Pinaceae
Pinaceae
Fagaceae
Rosaceae
Aceraceae
Arecaceae
Betulaceae
Rosaceae
Myrtaceae
Aceraceae
Fagaceae
Betulaceae
Cycadaceae
Magnoliaceae
Cupressaceae
Cupressaceae
Ulmaceae
Myrtaceae
Fagaceae
Arecaceae
Ulmaceae
Rutaceae
Fagaceae
Myrtaceae
No. Common Name
218
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
222
207
208
209
211
212
227
213
214
215
Location Sections
Silver Dollar Tree
Silver Maple
Smoke Tree
Southern Live Oak
Southern Magnolia
5N
3N, 3S
2N, 4S
3S
2N, 2S, 3N, 3S, 4N,
5N
Spanish Fir
5N
Star Magnolia
2N, 2S, 4N
Stiff Bottlebrush
2N, 5N
Strawberry Tree
1S, 4N
Sugar Maple
3N, 3S
Sweet Bay
2N
Sweet Mock Orange
2S
Sweet Olive
3S
Sydney Peppermint
5N
Thornless Honey Locust
3N, 4N
Tiger-Tail Spruce
5N
Tobira
1S
Torrey Pine
4S, 5S
Toyon
5S
Trithrinax Palm
4N
Tulip Tree
2N, 2S, 3N, 4S, 5S
Turkey Oak
3N
Valencia Orange
3N, 3S, 4N, 4S
Valley Oak
1N, 3S, 4N, 4S, 5S
Variegated Tobira
1S, 4S
Veitch Spruce
5N
Washington Navel
2N
Water Oak
3S
Weeping Atlas Cedar
3N
Weeping Higan Cherry
4N
Weeping Lawson Cypress 2N
Western Catalpa
Western Red Cedar
Western Redbud
Wych Elm
Yeddo Spruce
Yew Pine
Yoshino Flowering
Cherry Tree
3N, 5N
2N, 2S
4S
3N
(removed)
2N, 2S, 4N, 5N
2S
Species
Family
Eucalyptus cinerea
Acer saccharinum
Cotinus coggygria
Quercus virginiana
Magnolia grandiflora
Myrtaceae
Aceraceae
Anacardiaceae
Fagaceae
Magnoliaceae
Abies pinsapo
Magnolia stellata
Callistemon rigidus
Arbutus unedo
Acer saccharum
Laurus nobilis
Philadelphus coronarius
Osmanthus fragrans
Eucalyptus piperita
Gleditsia triacanthos inermis
Picea torano
Pittosporum tobira
Pinus torreyana
Heteromeles arbutifolia
Trithrinax acanthocoma
Liriodendron tulipifera
Quercus laevis
Citrus sinensis
Quercus lobata
Pittosporum tobira ‘Variegata’
Picea neoveitchii
Citrus sinensis ‘Washington’
Quercus nigra
Cedrus atlantica ‘Pendula’
Prunus x subhirtella ‘Pendula’
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana
‘Pendula’
Catalpa speciosa
Thuja plicata
Cercis occidentalis
Ulmus glabra
Picea jezoensis
Podocarpus macrophyllus
Prunus yedoensis
Pinaceae
Magnoliaceae
Myrtaceae
Ericaceae
Aceraceae
Lauraceae
Hydrangeaceae
Oleaceae
Myrtaceae
Fabaceae
Pinaceae
Pittosporaceae
Pinaceae
Rosaceae
Arecaceae
Magnoliaceae
Fagaceae
Rutaceae
Fagaceae
Pittosporaceae
Pinaceae
Rutaceae
Fagaceae
Pinaceae
Rosaceae
Cupressaceae
Last Updated 01/14/2016
Page 21
Bignoniaceae
Cupressaceae
Fabaceae
Ulmaceae
Pinaceae
Podocarpaceae
Rosaceae