Name ________________________________ Chapter 13 Investigation Worksheet, page 1 To complete this worksheet, see the instructions in the textbook (Chapter 13 Investigation). Table 1: Discharge Calculations Profile Event Fill the notch and flood the bottomland Additional needed to flood middle terrace Total needed to flood middle terrace Width (m) 9m 51 m Depth Velocity (m) (m/sec) 5m 0.7 m/sec 3m 2.0 m/sec Add discharges from above Calculated Discharge m3/sec Table 2. Discharge Data and Graph Plot your calculated discharge results on this graph. First find the position of that discharge on the vertical axis of the graph. Draw a horizontal line from that value to the right until you intersect the probability line (which slopes from lower left to upper right). From the point of intersection, draw a vertical line down to the horizontal axis of the graph and read off the corresponding chance of exceedance (probability of flooding) on the horizontal axis. The chance of exceedance indicates the probability of that amount of discharge being exceeded in any given year. Read off the probability associated with each discharge and enter it below. Probability to fill notch: _________________________ Probability to flood middle terrace: _________________ Chapter 13 Investigation Worksheet; page 2 Table 3. 3D Perspective of River On the figure above, draw your proposed locations for agricultural fields (draw a small square) and five possible homesites for a house (use a circle or simple house symbol). After completing your discharge calculations, rank the five homesites in order of your final preferences, with 1 being your top choice. Table 4. Explanations for Why You Chose Your Locations Agricultural fields: Homesites: Briefly describe how the probability results affected your ranking of homesites: Chapter 13 Investigation Worksheet; page 2 Table 5. Multiple-Choice Questions for chapter 13 Investigation Question Answers The lowest notch shown on this figure is 9 meters wide and 5 a) 5 m3/sec meters high from its base. The river has a velocity of 0.7 meters b) 9 m3/sec per second when it fills the notch. The calculated discharge for c) 9.5 m3/sec filling the notice is: d) 31.5 m3/sec e) 45 m3/sec The lowest notch shown on this figure is 9 meters wide and 5 meters high from its base. The river has a velocity of 0.7 meters per second when it fills the notch. Based on the accompanying graph, what is the probability each year that the notch will be filled to the top? a) between 0 and 2 percent b) between 3 and 5 percent c) between 40 and 70 percent d) between 70 and 95 percent e) greater than 95 percent Assuming the notch is already filled, calculate the additional discharge needed to flood onto the middle terrace. The middle terrace shown on this figure is 51 meters wide and 3 meters high from its base. The river has a velocity of 2.0 meters per second when it fills the middle terrace. a) 9m3/sec b) 45m3/sec c) 51 m3/sec d) 153.5 m3/sec e) 306 m3/sec Chapter 13 Investigation Worksheet; page 2 The middle terrace shown on this figure is 51 meters wide and 3 meters high from its base. The river has a velocity of 2 meters per second when it fills the middle terrace. Based on the accompanying graph, what is the probability each year that the middle terrace will be filled to the top? a) between 0 and 5 percent b) between 5 and 10 percent c) between 10 and 50 percent d) between 50 and 95 percent e) greater than 95 percent Choose the location that you think is represents a point bar along a river. a) Location A b) Location B c) Location C d) Location D e) Location E Choose the location that you think represents an area too dry for agriculture. a) Locations A and C b) Locations B and E c) Location D Chapter 13 Investigation Worksheet; page 2 Choose the location that you think is represents a cut bank along a) Location A a river. b) Location B c) Location C d) Location D e) Location E In this landscape, choose the location that you think would be best for agricultural fields. Remember to factor in how migration of meandering may change the position of the river over time. a) Location A b) Location B c) Location C d) Location D e) Location E In the landscape pictured here, choose the location that you think would be best to put your house. a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 e) 5
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