Annual Report 2015 Annual Report 2015 Contents 5 Letter to shareholders Claudio Alibrandi 7 Introduction Francesco Pugliese 9 17 17 17 34 Identity About us Governance of the Consortium Member cooperatives Multi-channel distribution 37 Market 38 The scenario 50 Market results 61 62 72 76 81 85 86 95 For people and the community Conad and household savings Conad and its relationship with the customer Conad and the quality of its products Conad with regional businesses Conad for development and employment Conad and the community Conad and the environment 101 Forecasts for 2016 Letter to shareholders Claudio Alibrandi Conad President Conad is one of three modern distribution businesses which generated growth in 2015 not just in terms of turnover and market share. The recognition and trust also grew which eight million families place in us every week. When customers shop at a Conad store, it confirms we have made the right choices; they are satisfied customers who know they can also rely on the expertise and assistance of the shareholder and their staff. The challenge of the future must therefore start off from the store and the business nous of our shareholders. They are the link with the people and their needs, concerns and daily life, including local foods and traditions. We have a family bond with the customer, particularly in smaller residential areas, villages and hamlets; this relationship creates value to be given back to the region and its community, while also helping us grow from a business point of view. All our shareholders have an important place within the community where they work because they are the direct link through which Conad speaks to the customer. It is important that shareholders really understand the region, city and district where they work and run their store and enhance everything linked to the region, finding the necessary ways to understand the region, fulfil its potential and help its development. This gives rise to a renewed focus on the role of the neighbourhood, which is a distinctive hallmark of Conad. Conad and the communities where it works therefore have an inseparable bond. We have many entrepreneurs who join our world and open up new stores. We train them and bring their direct management experience to life, often alongside a shareholder with more experience to teach them about the Conad philosophy. It is important to create attractive, modern stores, but it is even more essential to ensure that customers feel comfortable in these facilities. Our strengths include an expertise in selling the freshest produce, supporting many outstanding small and medium-sized local producers and dealing with the customer. Yet we still innovate, we keep challenging ourselves and discovering new things compared to what we currently have in the world of services, methods and products. We help the customer understand what we have and value: ethics is the driving force behind innovation, a desire to serve the customer, always offering something great. Detecting or anticipating new consumer models means providing solutions for daily shopping. It means specialising in various formats to encourage the distinctiveness of brands and working in such a way that customers always have a Conad close to home which meets their needs, perfectly satisfying their buying habits and helping them see that our brand products are a valid alternative to industry brands and a good way of saving, offering great value for money. It means building a strong bond with the brand so they are satisfied and content. This is a major asset which we cannot lose or just be content consolidating. This is the challenge we must lay down for the future and for our shareholders so that everyone believes in a strong, prosperous brand product with ever growing appeal for the customer. 5 Introduction Francesco Pugliese Conad CEO and General Manager Kick-starting the economy and employment, stimulating demand, encouraging consumerism, increasing demand for consumer goods, producing a reaction in supply: little – or none – of all this happened in 2015. This was down to fears over tomorrow and spending money, because the future is uncertain. We have chosen the community as the main theme of this Annual Report. Communities of people, in both villages and cities, which in turn are communities of customers, of Conad and of the whole of Italy. They are linked to a deep sense of identity which stimulates certain reflections on a country which needs development more than it does growth, as well as structural reforms that can pull it out of a stagnant mire, fill young people with aspirations again, open the doors to progress and return to the innovative talent of the Italian economy. Italy lives in regulations and amendments; more red tape will mean more corruption, not sure-fire greater efficiency. Rigid bureaucratic systems are a critical problem that suffocatingly permeate into the daily lives of many businesses, producing excess where criminal kickbacks thrive. Liberalisation did not even take off. It is the fault of lobbyists and potentates who do not allow the government and Parliament to legislate to guarantee citizens benefits that would cost the State nothing, ignoring the economic difficulties of a growing number of families and maintaining some of the highest sales margins in Europe, as in the case of medicines. We need to modernise communities, to meet their needs and to be by their side along the path towards the smart cities of the future, where services and facilities will interact with the human and social capital of those living there. We must also remember how to cooperate and how to be together, recovering a practised rather than a past solidarity. There is a desire to build and to be communities. In response, the world of manufacturing and retail can only answer just as enthusiastically in questioning itself and showing a spirit of innovation. Conad’s consumer commitment is about meeting people’s needs, which is encapsulated by our slogan and the view we have of the world. It is a strong commitment to human and economic resources to create development – for our entrepreneur shareholders, communities, local producers and the country itself – and which takes place through communities of people. The results we have achieved so far give us confidence. We have undertaken a great journey and have grasped the feelings of the general public: there is a need to socialise and interact and for understanding, not just from a “local” point of view, as well as a sense of emptiness which, beyond social model templates, becomes the model for a crisis that is certainly economic but also increasingly social. We need to overcome our cultural bias linked to old canons of economic patriotism, to bring squares and the outskirts to life; we need to stop ghettoising the elderly and let them live together with the part of the city or village which produces, lives and sees them as an asset – of memories, traditions, knowledge, etc – and not a financial burden. Similarly, Italian businesses need to become competitive again and economic policy-makers need to work to modernise the country. To be a real community, the country needs all our help. 7 Identity Annual Report 15 Identity About us Conad, Consorzio Nazionale Dettaglianti (National Retailers Consortium), is the biggest organisation in Italy of independent retailers and a leader in the supermarket channel, while serving as the second commercial distribution chain in the country. In terms of its company structure, it joins together 8 large regional cooperatives*, including 2,673 affiliated retailers in total, creating an original distribution model founded on the figure of the trader/cooperative member (or the trade entrepreneur affiliated under a cooperative). It is the leading player in a network that sees the Consortium as a tool for guidance and the epitome of the entire system. From an operational perspective, it is organised into three levels: - shareholders who own stores, cooperative associates; - cooperatives, which operate in different areas of the country, supporting affiliated entrepreneurs and coordinating the commercial side of the business at regional level, with administrative, commercial, logistical and financial services; - the national Consortium, which serves as a purchasing and services group in charge of strategic planning, marketing and communications for the entire system and the production, promotion and development of its own brand products. International partnerships The Conad Consortium was one of the promoters behind the agreement which led to the formation of AgeCore in August 2015, a strategic international alliance that unites any partner brands of Core and Alidis (Alliance internationale de distributeurs). Alongside Conad, the group now includes the Swiss Coop, the Belgian Colruyt, the German Edeka, the French Groupement des Mousquetaires and the Spanish Eroski. This agreement has created the largest alliance in Europe of independent retailers and market leaders: 23,000 stores spread across the Old Continent, which generate an overall turnover of €140 billion. New potential synergies and growth are therefore opening up for the Conad system. This partnership offers many advantages including, on the one hand, the possibility of offering customers better value thanks to a wider, cheaper range of products, and on the other hand, the opportunity of opening new market outlets up to Italian agri-food production. Memberships The Conad Consortium is a member of two political/trade union organisations: ANCD, Associazione Nazionale Cooperative fra Dettaglianti (the sector branch of Legacoop) and ADM, Associazione della Distribuzione Moderna, whose goal is to represent the sector in dealings with industrial and agricultural production. * Now 7 following the merger between two Sicilian cooperatives in Conad Sicily, completed on 1 March 2016. 10 The Conad Consortium TURNOVER NET WORTH EMPLOYEES 1,197 74.9 185 MILLION EUROS MILLION EUROS The Conad system 11.9% TOTAL ITALIAN SHARE (Source GNLC II Sem 2015) SALES NETWORK TURNOVER AGGREGATE NET WORTH BILLION EUROS BILLION EUROS 12.2 2.1 3,055 STORES 20.1% TOTAL SUPERMARKET SHARE 1,918,013 SALES AREA SQM (Source GNLC II Sem 2015) 2,673 SHAREHOLDERS 48,254 EMPLOYEES 26.4% OWN BRAND SHARE IN THE SUPERMARKET CHANNEL (Source GNLC II Sem 2015) 11 Annual Report 15 Identity The central role of the entrepreneur shareholder Entrepreneur shareholders have several different identities: they are simultaneously traders, entrepreneurs and cooperative members and Conad’s distinctive feature lies in this original combination. Retailers have always freely chosen to team up, to form associations and to grow given that they understand the central role of people and their ambitions, as well as the importance of enhancing their potential. This has either been to meet their customers’ needs – by potentially anticipating their needs and desires – or to guide, manage and make their business profitable, without, however, losing sight of the legitimate interests of their affiliated partners. But it has also been to help the cooperative develop and to share work programmes and projects with other shareholders. The story Conad’s story is one of a group of small retailers who, between the late 1950s and early 1960s, wanted to cut themselves loose from the powerful shackles of wholesalers, so they rejected the individualistic nature commonly attributed to traders and decided to team up to tackle the market together. The Second World War had ended just over a decade ago and the country wanted to leave the horrors and hardship behind, looking to grow quickly, to rebuild and, above all, to build a new world. Retailers, shopkeepers and small or micro shop owners, but also unemployed farm workers and labourers, all learned the cooperative trade together. They founded the first cooperative purchasing groups and then teamed up with other similar projects that were popping up more or less all over the country. On 13 May 1962, in Bologna, they signed the articles of association for Conad, the National Retailers Consortium. And so the brand we all know today was founded which, in fifty years, has become the second commercial distribution chain in Italy. It is a complex cooperative system, still supported today by a group – albeit a much larger one nowadays – of affiliated traders, people who have made a choice in this matter: to cooperate in order to flourish together, shareholders, customers and the region. 12 Annual Report 15 Identity Governance of the Consortium The Board of Directors This is formed of the President, the CEO (and General Manager) and by 12 Directors representing the affiliated cooperatives. It makes strategic decisions and steers the business, overseeing management performance and the implementation of governance rules. The Board of Directors was appointed on 17 June 2014. The President The President summons the BoD, sets and coordinates the day’s agenda and supervises activities. Since January 2013, the role has been filled by Claudio Alibrandi, a Conad shareholder since 1984 and owner of five supermarkets through his companies, as well as the President of Pac 2000A. The CEO and General Manager The CEO is in charge of identifying medium and long-term development policies, while also ensuring that the activities approved by the Board of Directors are carried out properly. In 2014, this position was entrusted to Francesco Pugliese, who has held the role of General Manager since 2004, the year when he joined Conad having run major companies in the food sector. The Brand Executive Committee The Brand Executive Committee is a corporate body formed of six members who are chosen from the Directors also serving as President of the social cooperative. They are appointed to grant or withdraw shareholders’ rights to use Conad’s brands and store signs. 14 This Committee examines any authorisation applications for licences to use Conad brands with candidate stores and approves any authorisation, where warranted by the requirements laid down by the BoD. The current Brand Executive Committee was appointed by resolution of the Board of Directors on 17 June 2014. The Board of Statutory Auditors The Board of Statutory Auditors was appointed by the Shareholders’ Meeting on 17 June 2014 and is formed of 3 standing auditors and 2 deputy auditors. It is the controlling body of the companies: it is in charge of overseeing the Directors’ work and ensuring that management and administration comply with legislation and the articles of association. The Supervisory Board This Board was established on 7 October 2014 under Article 6 of Legislative Decree No. 231/2001, by appointment of the Board of Directors. The internal Supervisory Board has autonomous powers of initiative and control and is in charge of ensuring that the organisational model is properly implemented and respected. Given the size of its business, Conad has opted for an auditing body formed of three members, which shall remain in office for three years. Each member may serve up to three terms. The BoD requires that at least one of the members is replaced every time a new board is appointed to comply with the principles of autonomy and independence. Annual Report 15 Identity Board of Directors Brand Executive Committee Management Board President Claudio Alibrandi Claudio Alibrandi Aldo Pisano Maurizio Pelliconi Valter Geri Marzio Ferrari Maurizio Pavone CEO and General Manager Francesco Pugliese Vice President Aldo Pisano CEO and General Manager Francesco Pugliese Directors Salvatore Abbate Ugo Baldi Alessandro Beretta Antonio Di Ferdinando Marzio Ferrari Ivano Ferrarini Valter Geri Natale Lia Luca Panzavolta Maurizio Pavone Maurizio Pelliconi Danilo Toppetti Supervisory Board President Eleonora Ciliberti Members Marcello Ferrari Federico Mazzacuva Sales Manager Francesco Avanzini Customer Marketing and Communications Manager Giuseppe Zuliani Distribution Channel Marketing Manager Alberto Moretti Administration, Finance and Control Manager Mauro Bosio Human Resources Manager Moreno Batani As of 30 May 2016. Board of Statutory Auditors President Giorgio Rusticali Standing auditors Adolfo Fantacci Franco Zazzetta 15 Member cooperatives Nordiconad Conad Centro Nord Piedmont Aosta Valley Emilia* Liguria* Veneto* Trentino Alto Adige (DAO - Dettaglianti Alimentari Organizzati) Lombardy Emilia* 8 COOPERATIVES** 110 ITALIAN PROVINCES Commercianti Indipendenti Associati Romagna Friuli Venezia Giulia Marche* Veneto* Republic of San Marino 1,456 ITALIAN MUNICIPALITIES Conad Adriatico Marche* Abruzzo Molise Apulia Basilicata Albania Kosovo Conad del Tirreno Tuscany Sardinia Liguria* Lazio* * Pac 2000A Umbria Campania Calabria Lazio* Sicilconad Conad Sicilia Western Sicily Eastern Sicily Malta Present in certain provinces of the region. ** Now 7 following the merger between two Sicilian cooperatives in Conad Sicily, completed on 1 March 2016. 17 Nordiconad Via Danimarca 50 Modena SALES CONSOLIDATED NETWORK 1,588 242 5 NETWORK TURNOVER MILLION EUROS NET WORTH MILLION EUROS Present in Emilia-Romagna (Bologna, Ferrara, Modena) Liguria (Genoa, Imperia, Savona) Lombardy (Mantua) Piedmont (Alessandria, Asti, Biella, Cuneo, Novara, Turin, Verbania, Vercelli) Aosta Valley (Aosta) INVESTMENT MILLION EUROS Nordiconad operates in Trentino Alto Adige, in the provinces of Trento and Bolzano, with the associate DAO - Organised Food Retailers. Market share 7.8% in the relevant area Source: GNLC 2nd half of 2015 557 SHAREHOLDERS 6,636 EMPLOYEES SALES NETWORK LOGISTICS 469 POS/259,826 SQM 4 CENTRES/74,414 SQM LOYALTY CARDS LOCAL SUPPLIERS 881,001 NUMBER AND TURNOVER 409/58 MILLION EUROS 9 PETROL STATIONS 5 OPTICIANS 26 PARAPHARMACIES 4 SAPORI&DINTORNI ICE-CREAM SHOPS Including figures on the DAO cooperative. 19 Conad Centro Nord Via Kennedy 5 Campegine (Reggio Emilia) SALES CONSOLIDATED NETWORK 1,215 226 88 NETWORK TURNOVER MILLION EUROS NET WORTH MILLION EUROS INVESTMENT MILLION EUROS Present in Emilia-Romagna (Parma, Piacenza, Reggio Emilia) Lombardy (Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Cremona, Lecco, Lodi, Mantua, Milan, Monza Brianza, Pavia, Sondrio, Varese) Market share 5.5% in the relevant area Emilia-Romagna 24.3% Lombardy 3.0% Source: GNLC 2nd half of 2015 401 SHAREHOLDERS 4,648 EMPLOYEES SALES NETWORK LOGISTICS 237 POS/181,625 SQM 8 CENTRES/61,000 SQM LOYALTY CARDS LOCAL SUPPLIERS 866,238 NUMBER AND TURNOVER 598/159 MILLION EUROS 1 PETROL STATIONS 2 OPTICIANS 10 PARAPHARMACIES 3 SAPORI&DINTORNI STORES 21 Commercianti Indipendenti Associati Via dei Mercanti 3 Forlì SALES CONSOLIDATED NETWORK 1,410 576 80 NETWORK TURNOVER MILLION EUROS NET WORTH MILLION EUROS INVESTMENT MILLION EUROS Present in Emilia-Romagna (Forlì-Cesena, Ravenna, Rimini) Marche (Ancona, Pesaro-Urbino) Veneto (Belluno, Padua, Treviso, Venice, Rovigo) Friuli Venezia Giulia (Gorizia, Pordenone, Trieste, Udine) Republic of San Marino Market share 12,6% in the relevant area Romagna 43.9% Marche 12.9% 157 SHAREHOLDERS Source: GNLC 2nd half of 2015 6,500 EMPLOYEES SALES NETWORK LOGISTICS LOYALTY CARDS LOCAL SUPPLIERS 4 PETROL STATIONS 5 RESTAURANTS 5 PARAPHARMACIES 2 SAPORI&DINTORNI STORES 2 OPTICIANS 1 SAPORI&DINTORNI ICE-CREAM SHOPS 237 POS/165,583 SQM 129,023* * Veneto 3.5% Friuli Venezia Giulia 5.8% 7 CENTRES/102,030 SQM NUMBER AND TURNOVER 416/187 MILLION EUROS Only in CIA areas. 23 Conad Adriatico Via Manzoni 14 Monsampolo del Tronto (Ascoli Piceno) SALES CONSOLIDATED NETWORK 963 118 13 NETWORK TURNOVER MILLION EUROS NET WORTH MILLION EUROS Present in Abruzzo (Chieti, L’Aquila, Pescara, Teramo) Basilicata (Matera, Potenza) Marche (Ascoli Piceno, Fermo, Macerata) Molise (Campobasso, Isernia) Apulia (Bari, Barletta-Andria-Trani, Brindisi, Foggia, Lecce, Taranto) Market share 12.1% in the relevant area Abruzzo 24.5% leader Molise 21.8% leader Marche 7.9% 249 SHAREHOLDERS INVESTMENT MILLION EUROS Conad Adriatic operates in Albania in Shkoder, Fier, Kucove, Lushnje, Kavaje, Durres, Korce, Tirana, Peshkopi, Reshen, Elbasan, Vlore and Saranda and in Kosovo in Pristina Basilicata 6.3% Apulia 7% Source: GNLC 2nd half of 2015 4,711 EMPLOYEES SALES NETWORK LOGISTICS 368 POS/225,069 SQM 7 CENTRES/75,000 SQM LOYALTY CARDS LOCAL SUPPLIERS 755,000 NUMBER AND TURNOVER 725/225 MILLION EUROS 2 PETROL STATIONS 6 RESTAURANTS 10 PARAPHARMACIES 1 SAPORI&DINTORNI ICE-CREAM SHOPS 2 OPTICIANS 7 24/7S 25 Conad del Tirreno Via Bure Vecchia Nord 10 Pistoia SALES CONSOLIDATED NETWORK 2,350 231 44 NETWORK TURNOVER MILLION EUROS NET WORTH MILLION EUROS INVESTMENT MILLION EUROS Present in Lazio (Rome, Viterbo) Liguria (La Spezia) Sardinia (Cagliari, Carbonia Iglesias, Medio Campidano, Nuoro, Ogliastra, Olbia-Tempio, Oristano, Sassari) Tuscany (Arezzo, Florence, Grosseto, Livorno, Lucca, Massa-Carrara, Pisa, Pistoia, Prato, Siena) Market share Tuscany (including La Spezia and its province) 15.6% Lazio 23.3% leader (with Pac 2000A) Sardinia 18.3% leader Source: GNLC 2nd half of 2015 212 SHAREHOLDERS 9,500 EMPLOYEES SALES NETWORK LOGISTICS 341 POS/245,000 SQM 6 CENTRES/142,400 SQM LOYALTY CARDS LOCAL SUPPLIERS 1,495,625 NUMBER AND TURNOVER 1,150/378 MILLION EUROS 11 PETROL STATIONS 3 OPTICIANS 22 PARAPHARMACIES 6 SAPORI&DINTORNI STORES 27 PAC 2000A Via del Rame Ponte Felcino (Perugia) SALES CONSOLIDATED NETWORK 3,653 590 170 NETWORK TURNOVER MILLION EUROS NET WORTH MILLION EUROS INVESTMENT* MILLION EUROS Present in Calabria (Catanzaro, Cosenza, Crotone, Reggio Calabria, Vibo Valentia) Campania (Avellino, Benevento, Caserta, Naples, Salerno) Lazio (Frosinone, Latina, Rieti, Rome, Viterbo) Umbria (Perugia, Terni) Market share 20.1% in the relevant area Umbria 29.3% leader Lazio 23.3% leader (with Conad Tyrrhenian) Calabria 21.6% leader Campania 16.3% Source: GNLC 2nd half of 2015 887 SHAREHOLDERS 15,760 EMPLOYEES SALES NETWORK LOGISTICS 1,138 POS/653,186 SQM 4 CENTRES/170,000 SQM LOYALTY CARDS LOCAL SUPPLIERS 8 PETROL STATIONS 2 SAPORI&DINTORNI STORES 18 PARAPHARMACIES 4 SAPORI&DINTORNI ICE-CREAM SHOPS 2,338,939 NUMBER AND TURNOVER 2,252/757 MILLION EUROS 2 OPTICIANS * Development plan 2016-2018. 29 Conad Sicilia Contrada Fargione Aggl. Ind. Modica Pozzallo Modica (Ragusa) SALES CONSOLIDATED 285 16 NETWORK TURNOVER MILLION EUROS NET WORTH MILLION EUROS Present in Sicily (Agrigento, Caltanissetta, Catania, Enna, Messina, Ragusa, Syracuse) Conad Sicily operates in the Republic of Malta Market share 7.9% in the relevant area Source: GNLC 2nd half of 2015 113 SHAREHOLDERS 1,187 EMPLOYEES SALES NETWORK LOGISTICS 127 POS/63,320 SQM 5 CENTRES/23,730 SQM LOYALTY CARDS LOCAL SUPPLIERS 214,963 NUMBER AND TURNOVER 154/24 MILLION EUROS 31 Sicilconad Via Madonna del Ponte s/n Partinico (Palermo) SALES CONSOLIDATED NETWORK 545 35 4 NETWORK TURNOVER MILLION EUROS NET WORTH MILLION EUROS INVESTMENT MILLION EUROS Present in Sicily (Agrigento, Caltanissetta, Enna, Messina, Palermo, Trapani) Market share 23.1% in the relevant area Source: GNLC 2nd half of 2015 97 SHAREHOLDERS 1,985 EMPLOYEES SALES NETWORK LOGISTICS 203 POS/124,404 SQM 7 CENTRES/40,400 SQM LOYALTY CARDS LOCAL SUPPLIERS 10 PARAPHARMACIES 4 OPTICIANS 282,672 NUMBER AND TURNOVER 169/68 MILLION EUROS 33 Annual Report 15 Identity Multi-channel distribution Its sales network is one of the hallmark features of the Conad group, the only modern distribution chain to cover all formats currently on the market. It includes different sized stores with different roles but which share a common goal: to best meet customers’ needs with constantly high-quality products and cost-effective own brand goods. Perfect reference models have been defined for every single channel and stores have been reallocated based on characteristics and roles rather than by brand as happened in the past. Conad has assigned a role to categories and departments based on their range, on criteria of competitiveness for sales prices both with regard to the competition and to different channels, on the range and turnover of own brand products, as well as on the number of items on promotion for each individual channel and brand. This helps strengthen the value of the Conad brand and its relationship with the customer, values which are a company asset since they establish the conditions to compete and to play a leading role on the market. The channel system lets us communicate effectively outside Conad’s typical specific and distinctive areas, with easily recognisable, functional stores featuring uniform content. The goal is to expand the number of potential customers – ensuring that they come into stores and find products and services that meet their needs, consolidating the fundamental elements of the Conad brand’s position – but also to strengthen its corporate identity and to achieve the essential economies of scale for development. 25 CONAD HYPERMARKET AVERAGE SALES AREA 4,800 SQM RANGE 16,000/19,000 PRODUCTS Provides customers with a wide choice of brands and products, as well as Conad own brands, for all their shopping and stocking needs. 216 CONAD SUPERSTORE AVERAGE SALES AREA 1,800 SQM RANGE 10,500/12,000 PRODUCTS Combines the ease and convenience of quick, simple shopping close to home complete with a wide range of products and services. 1.028 CONAD AVERAGE SALES AREA 800 SQM RANGE 7,000/8,500 PRODUCTS The supermarket where quality and convenience come together in a range of products and services for all your shopping needs. 995 CONAD CITY AVERAGE SALES AREA 400 SQM RANGE 4,500/5,500 PRODUCTS The compact size and selection of foods offer convenient, quick shopping right on your doorstep. 34 518 MARGHERITA AVERAGE SALES AREA 140 SQM RANGE ABOUT 1,500 PRODUCTS The shop on your doorstep for quick everyday shopping or a few extra things after your bigger supermarket shops. 13 SAPORI&DINTORNI AVERAGE SALES AREA 500 SQM RANGE 3,000/4,000 PRODUCTS The essence of typical Italian regional delicacies, these stores can be found in the main Italian cities of art and help strengthen the bond with the region. 198 TODIS AVERAGE SALES AREA 530 SQM RANGE 5,000/7,000 PRODUCTS The discount store set up to meet an emerging need, offering excellent value for money and all about product range and organisation. Market Annual Report 15 Market The scenario The global and European economy It was supposed to be the year of recovery, but instead 2015 failed expectations. As the months went by, various factors came along to hold back the coveted upswing: the slowdown of the Chinese economy followed by other emerging countries such as Brazil and Russia, the plummeting price of oil and other raw materials, tensions in the Middle East with the war in Syria and the Paris attacks, as well as the repercussions of the credit boom on banks. In October, the International Monetary Fund cut growth forecasts for global GDP by 0.2% down to 3.1%. “Six years after the world economy emerged from its broadest and deepest postwar recession, the holy grail of robust and synchronised global expansion remains elusive”, wrote Maurice Obstfeld, the chief economist at the IMF, in the introduction to the World Economic Outlook. Eurozone countries have suffered the 38 effects of the global climate and have not completely managed to keep their heads above water, despite help from the European Central Bank. Inflation has remained close to zero, while GDP in members of the single currency has grown by 1.5%, which is 0.1% lower than forecast. However, in 2014, GDP only grew by 0.9% so there was a very faint sign of recovery. Many factors pulled the industrial recovery along one small step at a time: the increase in wages in Germany, the Netherlands, France and Spain, the fall in unemployment (standing at 10.9%), the recovery of the property market, domestic demand and consumption (1.8%), as well as moderate investment growth (+1.7%). There is sign that, albeit slowly and painstakingly, the Old Continent is emerging from a long period of stagnation, but many unknowns still remain. Annual Report 15 Market 2015 in Italy Last year’s balance sheet is showing the first positive signs for Italy as well. After eight years of deadlock, Italy is starting to see positive signs again in investments (+0.8%) and in GDP (+0.8%), after three years of falls. Albeit moderate growth has helped reduce the deficit/GDP ratio to 2.6%, following 3% in 2014, when government debt hit an all-time high of €2,170 billion, amounting to 132.6% of GDP. Among the positive factors, it is worth noting the fall in unemployment which went down to 11.9% (the lowest figure in the last three years), even though youth unemployment, while falling by 3.6%, continues to show a drastically high figure, standing at 37.9% (15.9 points above the European average of 22%). Unfortunately, Italy is still far away from the levels in countries such as Germany, where unemployment sits at around 7%, so much so that, in Europe, only Greece and Spain perform worse than the Italians. Nevertheless, in 2015, Italian industry began on the road to recovery, recording production growth of +1% working days in the first nine months. Encouraging figures are coming from exports, which have increased by +3.7% with a boom in the USA, where exports grew by +20.9% and the value of goods exceeded €6.2 billion. Stagnating prices are concerning, with an average annual rate of inflation in 2015 of +0.1%, the lowest in over half a century since 1959. This index has been dragged down by the prices of food, household cleaning and personal hygiene products, falling by 0.3%, as well as unprocessed foods (-0.7%). However, it is undeniable that 2015 has seen growth in confidence indicators, with renewed buying characterised by a boom in consumer credit that is unrivalled around Europe (+35%). According to the findings of the Global Consumer Confidence Survey, 20% of Italians thought that the crisis was over in 2015 and 14% of the pessimists – who had fallen from 62% in late 2014 to 44% – said they were sure that by the end of 2016 we would emerge from an economic situation that is still in crisis in certain respects. Fear and uncertainty are giving way to flashes of optimism. Household spending review measures also eased in 2015: the number of Italians who spent less fell by 8 points from 72% in 2014 to 64% (source: Nielsen Global Consumer Confidence Survey - Q3 15). However, household consumption shows that buying habits have permanently changed and will not return to pre-crisis levels. Various indicators give reason to believe that the improvement in households’ current economic conditions will not lead to an improvement in consumption standards in the immediate future. 39 Annual Report 15 Market The agri-food industry trend The Expo effect was not enough, nor was a warm summer finally suited to seasonal consumption and even the excellent performance of exports did not do the trick to pull the Italian agrifood industry out of the mire. In the words of Federalimentare, in 2015, “the sector did not manage to convincingly free itself from the powerful wake of the crisis that occurred seven years ago”. In short, the long-awaited turning point never came and even 2016 is promising to be another weak year. The worst numbers come from the internal market. While, since the beginning of the crisis, turnover from sales on the domestic market has lost, at constant rates, about 15 points, Ismea-Nielsen figures from the first nine months of 2015 do not show a reversal of this trend. In fact, the increase of +0.3% at constant rates corresponds – on the basis of the average +0.9% in consumer food prices – to -0.6% in sales volume. According to Federalimentare, the average figure is then “drugged” by the explosion in certain departments that have 40 experienced an exceptional boom, such as drinks and mineral water (+9.8%), beer (+6.8%), oils and vegetable fats (+9.0%) and, in particular, olive oil (+16.5%). The organic sector alone keeps running at a steady pace, with an increase of around +19%, after recording +11% in 2014. The turnover of bio-based products in the domestic channel alone has far exceeded €2 billion, 40% of which comes from large supermarket chains and two thirds in North Italy (source: Ismea Bio Report – Retail). But while the internal market is languishing, the foreign market is in rude health. The 2015 figures also seem to confirm that the industry must focus on promoting the Made in Italy label beyond its borders. In fact, in December 2015, exports touched €29 billion, recording an increase of +6.7% compared with 2014 (source: Federalimentare on Istat data). Therefore, according to estimates, the sector has all the potential it needs to reach the threshold of €50 billion by 2020. Annual Report 15 Market Retail sector focus The negative trend in the Italian retail sector was finally halted in 2015, following a dark two years from 2013 to 2014. In fact, the past year has seen a slight positive trend in sales – in both volume and value – and the retail network turnover trends are once again substantially stable, following losses in 2014. Under the complex Expo effect, the fall in consumption seems therefore to have halted, particularly so in the middle of the year. According to the Nielsen findings, the sales value trend recorded an increase of +1.8%, driven by the good performance of consumer packaged goods (+1.5%), although the trend is still negative for nonfood goods (-4%). Sales are growing for drinks and fruit and vegetables (due to the hot summer), but also for groceries and packaged fixed-weight fresh food; however, random-weight fresh food is on the decline with a substantial fall in meat, including faced with a shift in sales to the packaged fresh food sector (source: Guida Nielsen Largo Consumo – 2nd half of 2015). Spending has been supported by the stability of shelf prices and the continuation of supermarket promotions: again according to Nielsen, between January and October, the number of products on promotion rose by 3.8%, but sales 42 value for promotional initiatives fell by 0.5% compared with the same period in 2014. The most satisfactory results come from hypermarkets and supermarkets, with a positive trend of +1.8%. Once again, customers are sticking with medium and medium-large sized retailers: indeed, the highest spike is found in the supermarket channel with growth of +2.5%. However, the past year has confirmed the crisis suffered by small neighbourhood shops (whose number has fallen further) and by larger hypermarkets, while discount stores keep expanding their presence. But, as previously mentioned, 2015 is showing the first embryonic signs of a shift in trends, which is reflected by consumers’ new buying habits. While savings are always the top concern among shoppers, the trend is showing a gradual return towards quality, even when it involves a greater outlay. The range of brand products is increasing in supermarkets and, at the same time, we are seeing a plunge in value line products, falling by -28%. Consumers’ focus is once again falling on retailers’ own brand products (18.8% of the market), which are generally experiencing a moderately positive trend (+1.4%); although this becomes decidedly more appreciable in the premium and organic categories (+13%). GROCERY TRENDS VALUE AND VOLUME VALUE AT CONSTANT PRICES 1.5 0.8 Values Volumes 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3 2012 2013 2014 JANUARY-DECEMBER 2015 Source Nielsen Trade *Mis +0.2% STORE TOTAL +1.5% CONSUMER PACKAGED GOODS -1.0% RANDOM-WEIGHT FRESH FOOD -4.0% NON FOOD +3.4% DRINKS +2.3% FRESH FOOD +2.1% PETS +1.9% CHILLED +0.9% PACKAGED FOOD +0.3% PERSONAL HYGIENE -0.8% HOUSEHOLD CLEANING Source Nielsen Trade *Mis 43 Annual Report 15 Market Consumption and confidence Has the tide really turned in 2015? Are Italian consumers really starting to feel confident again in the future, changing their buying habits too? Data on household habits over the past year seems to suggest so, even though certain difficulties and critical issues still linger. We are a long way from the consumption levels of eight years ago and Italy appears more split in two now than ever: not just the South, but middle-lower class consumers still also seem stuck in the recession. While in 2015, southern Italy once again recorded a fall in consumption (-3%), the whole of the country, faced with a slight recovery in household food spending (+0.2%), recorded an increase in purchasing volume just for high and medium-high income households, but for lower and middlelower classes it continued to fall (source: Nielsen Consumer Panel – up to the end of October 2015). According to the Filcams Cgil 2015 Report on Italian household consumption (produced in collaboration with the Tecnè-Italia Research Institute and the Fondazione Di Vittorio), 29% of interviewees claimed they could not support their actual needs (food, clothes, care, rent, mortgage and bills, children’s education, etc): essentially meaning one household in three, a still very large part of the population. Given that they are now used to saving wherever possible, last year, eight households in ten did their shopping during sales or special offers, amounting to a total of roughly €153 billion. Almost one in five (18%) went bargain hunting on the Internet and, in 7% of cases, searched for second-hand products. But while it is true that the need to cut costs still characterises Italians’ purchasing habits, when it comes to choosing between the various types of products, the search for quality rules the roost, especially with food. 44 Despite their financial straits, households are more inclined to spend money on food and drinks that are “healthy” or satisfy their palate. Over nine consumers in ten say they are willing to pay more for food with health benefits and 62% confirm that their main driver for buying a product is freshness, along with the presence of natural ingredients (source: Nielsen Global Healthy Eating Report, 2015). In fact, consumption is increasing of products ideally linked to a healthy diet – such as dried pulses (+13%), the symbol of the Mediterranean diet – which, at the same time, are also low-cost, but so are more expensive foods such as dried fruit (+11%), organic products (20%), soya and rice-based drinks (+23%), digestible milk (+10%) and whole grains (+14%). 65% of Italians look to buy PGI, CDO or PDO products. More and more Italians are focusing on the sustainability of the food they put on their tables: 56% try to eat only Italian foods, 34% choose zero-mile products, 52% care about where their food comes from and 38% look at the composition of food and its nutritional value. The composition of food and the production chain have also become more important: over six consumers in ten (63%) want companies to put more information on their product labels (Nielsen Global Survey on Health, Wellness and Nutrition, Report, 2015). Among Italians, aperitifs (+4%) and products for preparing gourmet dinners (+10.9%) are also making a comeback. The now chronic lack of time is also shifting purchases towards pre-cooked foods: in fact, sales of ready meals have surged by 9% and, in contrast, consumption of ingredients for making pizzas and cakes at home has fallen by 5.8%. Finally, it is worth looking at the buying habits of millennials, the portion of the population who are now under 35 and have determined the new trends ITALIAN CONFIDENCE 2015 64% START OF THE FINANCIAL CRISIS 88 2006 2014 64 72% 57 52 46 2010 2011 2012 47 2013 47 2014 2015 The percentage of Italians who say they adopt saving measures is falling. Source Nielsen Global Consumer Confidence Survey, Q3 2015 THE EUROPEAN CLIMATE CONFIDENCE INDEX MAIN 1. CONCERNS 2. ITALY FRANCE GERMANY UK 57 66 SPAIN WORK HEALTH TERRORISM WORK WORK ECONOMY TERRORISM IMMIGRATION IMMIGRATION WORK 75 100 103 Source Nielsen Global Consumer Confidence Survey, Q3 2015 45 Annual Report 15 Market A COUNTRY DIVIDED IN HALF NORTH-SOUTH AND RICH-POOR DIVIDE Average food expenditure +0.2% ITALIAN AVERAGE Italy appears more split in two now than ever: not just the South, but middle-lower class consumers still also seem stuck in the recession. -3% SOUTH Consumption trend based on income which are influencing the panorama of national consumption. Younger families are also proving to be the Achilles’ heel of consumer goods in 2015, taking into account that last year their supermarket spending fell by 4% compared with -0.4% among older families (35-54 year olds). Hopelessly disloyal with their choice of stores, millennials are highly informed about what they are buying, whether it is food or other goods: 96% of them mainly get their information from the Internet. 62% trust the opinions of other users they find online, 57% visit comparison websites and 33% consult company portals or Facebook pages. Modern retail models must learn to measure up to this new type of more attentive, demanding and disloyal consumer (source: Nielsen Survey, March 2015). HIGH +5.3 MEDIUMHIGH +4.2 MEDIUMLOW -1.7 LOW -7 Nielsen Consumer Panel – up to the end of October 2015 47 Annual Report 15 Market The legislative framework and reforms Another year of broken promises has gone by, at least in terms of reforms to modernise the market and liberalisation. In February 2015, the Council of Ministers passed the annual bill for the market and competition, which Parliament had to approve in principal by the end of the year. In actual fact, this provision got bogged down for months in Parliament with hearings and amendments, taking one step forward then two steps back. In June 2016, by now stripped of its more meaningful contents, it still had to go before the Senate for final approval. The IMF’s warning once again went unheeded, which emphasised on several occasions that accelerating competition would lead to growth of 3.5% for Italy in the next five years and 7.5% in the long-term. The estimates of the Ministry of Economic Development were used to line the waste paper bin, which released a document (hearing of Minister Guidi at the 10th Committee on “Industry, Trade and Tourism”, at the Senate of the Republic on 22 October 2015) showing that a series of liberalisation measures in the services market would lead to 3.5% GDP growth in five years, as well as an increase in consumption of +4.1%, an increase in investment of +3.7%, higher real wages (+1.6%) and greater productivity at work (+4.9%). The issues that “disappeared” from the bill included the liberalisation of 48 class C medicines, which are expensive for consumers and the world of parapharmacies, including those in supermarkets. The very first draft of the text contained an Article that extended the sale of non-refundable prescription medicines to parapharmacy channels and supermarket counters, provided there is a pharmacist. However, the Article was then deleted and any subsequent attempts to reintroduce it in Parliament were blocked. The current text merely deregulates pharmacies’ opening times and removes the limit of 4 licences owned by the same individual, allowing chains and large groups to enter the market. However, it did not touch upon the main issues, i.e. putting an end to the restriction on pharmacy numbers and the liberalisation of the sale of medicines to citizens, thereby ignoring the recommendations of the Antitrust, as well as the vociferous protests from parapharmacy representatives and pharmacists who do not own a pharmacy. To make waves, Conad set up a public petition to ask the Cabinet to intervene in the matter. By May 2016, it had exceeded 150,000 signatures. But the Government has reiterated its intention on several occasions not to alter the status quo. Despite expectations, the liberalisation of the fuel distribution system has also not made any ground, another area Annual Report 15 Market where the competition bill has not taken any significant steps forward. Indeed, the text makes no decisive push towards the rationalisation of refuelling points, which are bigger than average in Italy and increase costs for the whole system, which is passed down to the final price of fuel. This is known as the “Italian gap”, where the gap is the price difference which Italians pay for petrol and diesel compared with the rest of Europe, partly down to this factor. The government announced that it intends to continue along the path started by the liberalisation bill with a second annual law on competition to be passed in 2016, based on the recommendations of the Antitrust Authority. However, the current scenario does not bode well. One only has to think that the annual law on competition was established in 2009 and the bill (which has still not seen the light of day) would be its first act of enforcement. 49 Annual Report 15 Market Market results The turnover of the Conad network Even over the past two years, the Conad network’s turnover had shown positive results, markedly bucking the sector trend. So it is no surprise that 2015, while finally marking the start of the turning point for major retailers, was yet another successful year for the Conad system, characterised by good results and a further improvement in margins. Indeed, the 2015 financial year ended with a final network balance of €12.2 billion, showing an increase of 4% compared with 2014, accounting for €490 million. It is a decidedly positive and ever-growing trend thanks to a network of entrepreneur shareholders who are deeply rooted in the communities where they work and skilled in teamwork, working alongside regional cooperatives. This has 50 allowed us to overcome tougher times, succeeding in the hard task of meeting consumers’ changing needs against a radically altered economic backdrop. One only has to think that since 2006 to date, the Conad network’s turnover has increased by 45.2%, without suffering any setbacks. In December 2015, Conad recorded a sales value trend for packaged products of +1.1% across the network, compared with 0.9% in the sector. Moreover, throughout the year, it also recorded network growth, increasing from 3,015 stores to the current figure of 3,055. Forecasts for 2016 show a further consolidation of its regional presence, supported by €188 million in investment, which will lead to the creation of 880 new jobs in Italy. CONAD SALES NETWORK TURNOVER GROWTH IN MILLION EUROS 12,158 11,668 11,555 10,907 10,160 9,7 76 9,299 8 ,757 8,204 7, 8 1 8 2015 +4.0% 2014 +1.0% 2013 +5.9% 2012 +7. 3 2011 +4.0 2010 +5.0 2009 +6.2 2008 +6.7 2007 +4.9 2006 SIMILAR TREND AS THE 2015 NETWORK CPG TOTAL Conad Super Whole of Italy 3.6 1.1 2.1 0.7 3.3 -2.2 -0.5 0.9 2.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 OCTOBER SEPTEMBER AUGUST JULY JUNE MAY APRIL MARCH 1.5 1.3 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 NOVEMBER 0.6 0.5 OCTOBER 0.8 1.0 1.0 -3.0 1.2 1.5 1.0 -0.4 -3.3 1.7 1.8 1.2 DECEMBER 0.1 2.6 SEPTEMBER 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.1 0.9 DECEMBER 0.0 AUGUST 0.1 JULY APRIL -0.1 JUNE -0.2 MARCH 0.1 FEBRUARY -0.5 MAY 0 JANUARY VARIATION % OF PROGRESSIVE SALES VALUE OVER THE YEAR 0.7 4.4 NOVEMBER 1.7 FEBRUARY 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1 .0 0 -1 . 0 -2.0 -3.0 -4.0 JANUARY VARIATION % OF SALES VALUE MONTH BY MONTH OVER THE YEAR Source Iri 51 Annual Report 15 Market Store productivity Productivity indicators show that Conad stores, with €5,930 in sales per square metre, are far above the national average of €5,350/sqm. Moreover, this parameter does not take into account the average size of each brand’s stores: indeed, at Conad, this equates to 630 sqm, which is below the national average and a long way off chains such as Esselunga (3,039 sqm), Iper (1,539 sqm) and Coop (1,190 sqm). It is also worth emphasising the excellent performance of Sapori&Dintorni stores, which boast a productivity rate of about €10,000/ sqm. Finally, it should be noted that productivity in the Conad network varies considerably based on geographical area: it hits €7,100/ sqm in the North East (compared with the average of €5,320/sqm for other chains in the area) and €6,800/sqm in the Centre, while in the South, it falls to €4,600/sqm (although remaining above the average of €3,750/sqm); it is only in the North West with €5,600/ sqm that it falls below the market average of €6,320/sqm (source: Guida Nielsen Largo Consumo). 52 PRODUCTIVITY IN THE COMPETITIVE FRAMEWORK VALUES IN THOUSAND EUROS Average productivity 5.35 ESSELUNGA 17.71 Average sqm 3,039 (+0.1%) COOP 7.45 Average sqm 1,190 (+1.3%) IPER 6.73 Average sqm 1,539 (+1.4%) EUROSPIN 6.03 Average sqm 782 (-3.8%) CONAD 5.93 Average sqm 630 (+0.9%) CARREFOUR 5.84 Average sqm 889 (+2.1%) AUCHAN 4.85 Average sqm 782 (-3.0%) SELEX 4.47 Average sqm 851 (+1.4%) Conad network stores divided by cooperative STORES, AREAS AND EMPLOYEES BY COOPERATIVE Commercianti Indipendenti Associati 8% Sicilconad 7% Conad Adriatico 12% Conad Centro Nord 8% Pac 2000A 35% Conad del Tirreno Area and number of employees 11% Conad Sicilia Nordiconad 14% smq employees 5% Pac 2000A Nordiconad Conad del Tirreno Conad Adriatico Conad Centro Nord CIA Sicilconad Conad Sicilia 653,186 259,826 245,000 225,069 181,625 165,583 124,404 63,320 15,760 6,636 9,500 4,711 4,648 6,500 1,985 1,187 The number of employees is in white and the area is coloured. 53 Annual Report 15 Market Market shares Conad’s leadership in the supermarket channel continues to strengthen, recording an extra percentage point in 2015: 20.1% compared with 19.3% in 2014. It is another milestone, which rewards a strategy focused on a particularly popular format among customers, where range, quality and convenience find the perfect mix in a market that seems to want to look forward but is still overshadowed by the crisis. Conad is also the top brand among neighbourhood stores, remaining at a 13.9% share and losing just 0.2% in a year when many small retailers closed. It remains substantially stable in the hypermarket category with a 4.5% share (4.3% in 2014), where it sits in eighth place in a scene dominated by Coop (23.7%) and Esselunga (23.3%). In the general competitive framework of the sector, it has held onto second place with a 11.9% share (+0.2% percentage points compared with 2014), sitting just 2.6 points behind the leader (Coop with 14.5%) and keeping its distance from Selex (9.7%) and Esselunga (8.9%); the latter are the only two brands, along with Conad, which have consistently increased their market shares in recent years, while Coop and the French giants, Auchan and Carrefour, are showing an ongoing, gradual fall which has still not halted since 2011. However, when looking at regional penetration, Conad is the top brand in Abruzzo, Molise, Lazio, Umbria, Calabria, Sicily and Sardinia – holding absolute leadership – while in Emilia, the Aosta Valley and Campania it is in second place and third in Tuscany. Its highest shares are in the Centre, in the supermarket sector, where the Conad brand stands out with 26.6% of the market. CONAD’S REGIONAL POSITION Regions where Conad is leading Regions where Conad is second Regions where Conad is third Regions where Conad is in other positions 54 MARKET SHARE BY BRAND Italian total COOP CONAD SELEX ESSELUNGA AUCHAN CARREFOUR EUROSPIN VEGE PAM FINIPER LIDL AGORÀ SUN LILLO ASPIAG CRAI SIGMA SISA 14.5% 11.9% 9.7% 8.9% 6.7% 6.1% 5.1% 3.4% 3.0% 2.8% 2.7% 2.5% 2.5% 2.3% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.0% * Others <2: Bennet (1.9) – C3 (1.5) – Rewe (1.3) – Despar (1.2) – Cat. Indip. (1.1) – Neg. Indip. (1.0) – Tuo (0.9) – Cds Spa (0.2) – Coralis (0.2 ) – S&C (0.0) Supermarket total CONAD COOP ITALIA SELEX CARREFOUR AUCHAN SUN VEGE AGORÀ ESSELUNGA ASPIAG SIGMA PAM SISA CRAI FINIPER 20.1% 14.5% 13.3% 6.8% 5.9% 4.6% 4.5% 3.9% 3.6% 3.2% 3.1% 2.8% 2.7% 2.4% 2.3% * Others <2: C3 (1.8) – Despar (1.7) – Cat. Indip. (1.0) – Neg. Indip. (0.8) – Cds Spa (0.3) – Disco Verde (0.1) – Coralis (0.2) – Bennet (0.0) – Briò (0.0) – S&C (0.0) Mini-market total CONAD CRAI VEGE AUCHAN CARREFOUR COOP ITALIA SISA SELEX SIGMA NEG. INDIP. DESPAR ASPIAG PAM 13.9% 10.6% 9.5% 8.2% 8.2% 7.9% 6.8% 6.5% 6.3% 5.8% 3.3% 2.7% 2.5% * Others <2: Sun (1.7) – C3 (1.6 ) – Cat. Indip. (1.3) – Agorà (0.9) – Finiper (0.8) – Coralis (0.6) – S&C (0.3) – Cds Spa (0.3) – Briò (0.2) 55 WEIGHT OF THE DIFFERENT TYPES out of the total market MINI-MARKET 10.7% HYPERMARKET 31.8% DISCOUNT STORE 15.7% SUPERMARKET 41.8% TOP FIVE BY TYPE IPER Coop Italia Esselunga Auchan Selex Carrefour 23.7% 23.3% 10.3% 8.2% 7.5% DISCOUNT Eurospin Lidl Lillo Penny Tuo 32.5% 17. 3% 14.3% 8.5% 5.7% 73.0% SUPER Conad Coop Italia Selex Carrefour Auchan 78.2% LIBERO SERVIZIO Conad 13.9% Crai 10.6% Vegè 9.5% Carrefour 8.2% Auchan 8.2% 20.1% 14.5% 13.3% 6.8% 5.9% 60.7% 50.4% Conad is consolidating its leadership in Supermarkets, where its share is growing, and in Minimarkets. WEIGHT OF THE DIFFERENT AREAS OF THE COUNTRY out of the total market AREA 4 19.4% AREA 1 33.4% AREA 3 25.0% AREA 2 22.2% TOP FIVE BY AREA AREA 1 Esselunga Carrefour Coop Italia Selex Finiper 19.8% 11.3% 10.7% 10.7% 6.9% AREA 3 Coop Italia Conad Auchan Eurospin Esselunga 21.2% 18.8% 7.5% 7.3% 6.0% 59.5% 60.7% AREA 2 Coop Italia Selex Conad Aspiag Eurospin 21.3% 15.1% 12.7% 10.1% 3.8% 63.0% AREA 4 Conad Vegè Auchan Eurospin Sisa 15.3% 10.3% 9.4% 8.4% 6.7% 50.1% Conad is confirming its leadership in Area 4, strengthening in Area 2 (moving up to third place thanks to its takeovers) and consolidating second place in Area 3. WEIGHT OF THE TYPE OF SUPERMARKET in different areas of the country AREA 1 11.0% AREA 3 12.0% AREA 2 10.3% AREA 4 8.5% TOP FIVE BY AREA TYPE OF SUPERMARKET AREA 1 Carrefour Selex Agorà Coop Italia Conad 15.5% 14.9% 10.8% 10.6% 9.3% AREA 3 Conad Coop Italia Selex Sun Auchan 26.6% 23.4% 8 .9 % 8 . 3% 6.4% 61.1% 73.7% AREA 2 Coop Italia Conad Selex Aspiag Agorà 21.6% 19.4% 18.5% 13.0% 4.3% AREA 4 Conad Vegè Selex Sisa Auchan 23.2% 15.8% 11.4% 9.5% 7.8% 76.7% 67.8% For Supermarkets, Conad is strengthening its leadership in Areas 3 and 4, while it controls a major share in Area 2 and is growing in Area 1. Source: GNLC 2nd half of 2015 56 Nielsen Area 1 – North West: Piedmont, Aosta Valley, Liguria and Lombardy Nielsen Area 2 – North East: Trentino-Alto Adige, Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia and Emilia-Romagna Nielsen Area 3 – Centre: Tuscany, Umbria, Marche, Lazio and Sardinia Nielsen Area 4 – South and the Islands: Abruzzo, Molise, Apulia, Campania, Basilicata, Calabria and Sicily Annual Report 15 Market The success of Conad brand products Trust, quality and price. These are the successful factors of Conad brand products, which again performed better than their competitors in 2015, recording double-digit growth. With 2,629 products and eight special lines (Conad logo rosso, Conad Il Biologico, Conad Kids, Sapori&Dintorni Conad, Conad AC, Conad Piacersi and Conad Percorso Qualità), Conad brand products generated €2.8 billion in turnover in 2015 (+10% compared with 2014). This is once again a positive result, especially if we look at the general trend of the private label market. According to IRI findings (supermarket channel – consumer packaged goods + pre-packed fruit and vegetables), own brand products in Italy, which registered their first fall in Italy in 2014, began to grow again in 2015 – particularly in the second half of the year – ending the year at +1.4% in value, albeit not enough to reverse the trend of the national share, which lost 0.2% compared with the previous year, sitting at 18.8%. However, the Conad brand share remained steady at 26.4% in the supermarket channel, thus towering above the average by 7.6 points. This share rises to 29% if we look at the domestic market total of own brand products in the same channel: with Conad selling 1 product in every 3. There have been excellent performance from individual lines: Conad logo rosso registers +9%, Conad Percorso Qualità +8%, Sapori&Dintorni Conad keeps growing by double digits (+12%), while Conad Il Biologico has achieved a real feat: +30%. Alongside the top ranges, product lines for special consumer categories are also making headway. Piacersi, with 41 products, generated €44.3 million in turnover, while Alimentum Conad (AC), designed for people with specific nutritional needs, achieved €23.8 million with 58 products and Conad Kids, designed to provide children with a balanced diet, generated €9.9 million with just 24 products. OWN BRAND VALUE SHARE GROWTH 2010-2015 Conad Super Supermarkets (ECR) 30 25 20 15 22.6 16.3 17.0 26.4 26.2 24.7 23.7 18.0 19.1 26.4 19.0 18.8 10 5 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Source Iri 58 Sicilconad 3.1% CONAD OWN BRAND % SOLD BY COOPERATIVE Conad Sicilia 2.0% DAO 1.4% Pac 2000A 25.3% Conad Adriatico 6.0% Conad Centro Nord 10.9% Nordiconad 11.8% Conad del Tirreno 20.4% Commercianti Indipendenti Associati 19.1% OWN BRAND TURNOVER, NET WORTH AND SHARE Conad Own Brand Share (% of CPG) Conad network turnover (Euros/billions) Aggregate net worth (Euros/billions) 12 11.0 10.2 10 8.8 8 9.8 11.7 26.2% 26.4% 22.6% 7.1 30% 28% 26.4% 24.7% 8.2 26% 24% 23.7% 22% 21.7% 6 Euros/billions 9.3 11.6 12.2 20% 20.4% 4 18% 18.3% 16% 2 14.0% 0 1.04 1.24 1.36 1.48 1.58 1.73 1.86 1.91 2.10 14% 12% 0.77 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Own Brand % Share of CPG 14 2015 A retailer’s success goes beyond turnover (dynamic power) to include net worth (capital power) and own brand share (loyalty power). 59 For people and the community Annual Report 15 For people and the community Conad and household savings For monthly spending Conad has shown a concrete, tangible commitment to protecting customers’ purchasing power during the long period of major economic crisis and this continued into 2015. The ever-growing range of brand products, the promotions on a vast number of products and brands, as well as initiatives such as “Bassi&Fissi”, all helped add lots more solid value to families’ shopping baskets. This commitment can also be seen in the fresh food sector, where it continuously offers high-quality products at affordable prices. In 2015, discounts at Conad stores generated €673 million in savings for customers just in the consumer packaged goods sector (source: IRI), while still providing a high level of quality. The extension of the national “Bassi&Fissi” promotion – which, once again in 2015, lowered the price of 337 essential brand products by an average of 23%, such as milk, coffee, butter, nappies, etc – generated a quantifiable annual saving of about €1,200 for households, a significant sum when examined in the context of Italian consumption. 62 The average Italian household spends €2,488 a month on all goods and services (source: Istat, 2014), a sum which falls in southern Italy (€2,003) and in the islands (€1,871). Pausing just to reflect on expenditure on food products and non-alcoholic drinks, the average spend is around €436 a month, with the highest figure in the Centre (€449) and the lowest in Sicily and Sardinia (€410). The gap obviously increases if we examine households based on their professional status: the average household expenditure for entrepreneurs and professionals is €503 a month, for pensioners it falls to €426 and for the unemployed it plummets to €382. In this framework – and in a macroeconomic scenario that gives no reason to hope for sudden surges in consumption, especially among poorer sections of the population – large retail welfare initiatives take on greater significance, even though they must not and cannot replace the role of institutions, which are in charge of putting solid measures in place to relaunch consumption. Household monthly food expenditure ITALY Average household €436 CONAD B&F* Average household €336 -23% * THIS COMPARISON HAS BEEN MADE BY APPLYING THE STEADY SAVING GUARANTEED BY CONAD WITH THE BASSI&FISSI INITIATIVE TO THE COST OF THE AVERAGE ITALIAN HOUSEHOLD’S SHOPPING, COVERING 337 BRAND PRODUCTS REDUCED BY 23% COMMONLY FOUND IN SHOPPING BASKETS. Source Istat NORTH Average household €434 Source Istat 64 Source Conad CENTRE Average household €449 SOUTH Average household €439 ISLANDS ITALIANS €410 €441 Average household Average household FOREIGNERS Average household €347 Source Istat ENTREPRENEURS AND PROFESSIONALS JOB SEEKERS Average household PENSIONERS Average household Average household €503 €382 €426 Source Istat 65 Annual Report 15 For people and the community For refuelling Even a full tank of fuel, guaranteeing an instant saving, becomes a “saving” tool for households who struggle to make ends meet every month. With this is mind, even as far back as 2005 against a very uncompetitive national backdrop, Conad opened its first independent petrol station in Gallicano in Garfagnana, in the province of Lucca. There are now 35 Conad brand petrol stations (7 of which were opened in 2015), spread primarily across Emilia-Romagna, Tuscany, Piedmont and Umbria. Once again in 2015, Conad managed to keep its prices below average, adopting a strategy that combined a series of factors, such as a short supply chain, 66 direct control for shareholders over petrol station management and the sole use of self-service. All of which guaranteed strict, ongoing controls that meant we could offer customers safe, high-quality fuel. The monthly average cost of refuelling at a Conad station in 2015 was €127, compared with the Italian average of €136 (this comparison has been made based on the average monthly prices published on the website of the Ministry of Development). It is estimated that over 10 years, drivers who filled up with Conad saved on average 8.8 cents per litre of fuel: equating to a lower outlay for Italian households of €103.8 million. MONTHLY FUEL EXPENDITURE 2015 2014 €127 CONAD STATION USER MONTHLY AVERAGE €136 ITALIAN USER MONTHLY AVERAGE 2005-2015 €144 AVERAGE SAVING CONAD STATION CONAD STATION USER MONTHLY AVERAGE €153 -8.8 CENTS/LITRE ITALIAN USER MONTHLY AVERAGE Comparison based on the average monthly prices published on the website of the Ministry of Development. FUEL PLANT LOCATIONS 7 NEW PLANTS IN 2015 Altopascio (Lucca) Avezzano (L’Aquila) Borgo San Dalmazzo (Cuneo) Campiglia Marittima (Livorno) Perugia Ponte Felicino (Perugia) Prato 2005 Gallicano (Lucca) 2007 Trentola Ducenta (Caserta) 2008 Carbonia (Carbonia Iglesias), Baggiovara (Modena) 2009 Pagani (Salerno) 2010 Faenza (Ravenna), Arma di Taggia (Imperia), Bibbiano (Reggio Emilia), Savigliano (Cuneo), Porto Torres (Sassari) 2 01 1 Bracciano (Rome), Livorno Ferraris (Vercelli), Ferrara 2012 Corciano (Perugia), Cesena (Forlì-Cesena), Lauria (Potenza), Donoratico (Livorno) 2013 Lari (Pisa), Lucca, L’Aquila, Azzano X (Pordenone), Giugliano in Campania (Napoli), Pavullo nel Frignano (Modena) 2014 Grosseto, Ivrea (Turin), Gualdo Tadino (Perugia), Porcia (Pordenone), Imola (Bologna) 67 Annual Report 15 For people and the community For buying medicines Conad also helps households save money with the price of its OTC and non-prescription medicines: i.e. any medicines which, since 2006, could also be sold at parapharmacies. The Conad network has 101 parapharmacies spread across 16 Italian regions in the chain’s supermarkets (78) and hypermarkets (23), located in separate marked out areas in line with existing legislation. 350 professional pharmacists work in Conad parapharmacies (2.5 on average per point of sale), which mean that customers can safely purchase prescription-free medicines and health products while they do their shopping, thereby saving precious time and cutting costs. Indeed, anyone who chooses a parapharmacy can rely on advice and assistance from professionals with the same degree and the same qualifications as their counterparts working in traditional pharmacies, with just one difference: parapharmacy pharmacists may not sell prescription-only medicines, not because they are not suitably qualified, but because the law only allows traditional pharmacies to dispense prescription medicines, including non-refundable medicines. Yet parapharmacies also have very clear responsibilities in terms of supervision of medicinal products. Indeed, they must meet the structural, technological and organisational requirements laid down by law (Ministerial Decree of 9 March 2012). In terms of its parapharmacies, Conad’s commercial policy offers discounts between 15% and 40% on medicines and 5% on parapharmaceuticals, with an average saving of over 20% compared with traditional pharmacies. 68 In 2015, about 4.5 million customers took advantage of these offers at a total cost of €70 million and an estimated saving of €12 million. This cost-cutting policy not only affects non-prescription and OTC medicines, which are worth 30% of turnover, but also the entire range of 4,000 products, including homeopathic and veterinary products with or without prescriptions, personal care products, supplements and natural remedies. Once again in 2015, the entire non-medicine range was subject to extensive promotions, including discount coupons, flyers and special offers. If liberalisation was extended to cover all medicines sold to citizens, including prescription-only medicines, it would trigger dynamic pricing that would benefit the patient/consumer, as underlined several times by the Antitrust. Estimates indicate that it would save between 450 and 890 million Euros a year, with benefits for the pricing of all other prescriptionfree medicines already sold outside pharmacies. Conad has calculated that by selling class C prescription medicines in its parapharmacies, it would lead to a further saving for its customers of over €3 million a year. The Movimento Nazionale Liberi Farmacisti estimates that deregulation would create 5,000 new jobs, 3,000/3,500 new companies and €700 million in investment. All of which would cost the Italian State and National Health System nothing. The Liberalizziamoci campaign took off in October 2015 behind this drive – launched by Conad and joined by the Federazione Nazionale Parafarmacie Italiane and the Altroconsumo Association – which set up a petition to Annual Report 15 For people and the community raise awareness in favour of the sale of class C medicines in parapharmacies. It was submitted to the Prime Minister, Matteo Renzi, and to the Ministers of Health and Economic Development. By May 2016, it had collected over 150,000 signatures and counting. The three promoters have announced that, even though the point on class C medicines was amended in the Competition Bill, this joint initiative would go ahead. CONAD PARAPHARMACIES DISCOUNT ON NONPRESCRIPTION AND OTC MEDICINES DISCOUNT ON PARAPHARMACIES -5% AVERAGE SAVING COMPARED WITH PHARMACIES -20% -15% -40% ALTROCONSUMO: AVERAGE SAVING OF 14% IN SUPERMARKET PARAPHARMACIES Pharmacy prices Parapharmacy prices Supermarket parapharmacy prices According to the Altroconsumo magazine, which continuously monitored the prices of 70 of the most common non-prescription and +10% OTC medicines from 2006 to 2013, the liberalisation introduced in 2006 had a stabilising effect: while in the ten years prior to the Bersani reform the average increase was 35%, after the first drastic -10% reduction, prices were largely kept below the rate of inflation across all channels. The cheapest were in -20% the supermarket parapharmacy channel, where there was a saving of 14% compared with other stores. LIBERALISATION 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 69 Annual Report 15 For people and the community For lenses and glasses Among the expenditure items that worry Italians, buying lenses and glasses is by no means insignificant, partly because usually more than one family member in a household needs them. Conad is also making a solid commitment in this respect: its Opticians stores – found in 20 of the chain’s hypermarkets and superstores from Piedmont to Sicily – were set up to offer customers the highest level of professionalism and the best offers at affordable prices. In fact, at Conad Opticians, a pair of glasses complete with lenses is available from €29.90, while sunglasses are on sale from €49 or with a 20% discount all year round for CONAD OPTICIANS 5 NEW OPTICIAN STORES IN 2015 Cagliari Grosseto Palermo (cc Guadagna) S. Stefano Magra (SP) Trezzo d’Adda (MI) Alba (CN) Bologna Capriolo (BS) Castelvetrano (TP) Corciano (PG) 70 Forlì Lecce Modena Palermo (cc Leoni) Rimini Savigliano (CN) Teramo Torino Villaseta (AG) Viterbo big-name brands. Thanks to the qualified staff, customers can have their eyesight tested and get advice on the best solutions. You can choose from over 800 glasses and sunglasses at competitive prices, partly thanks to promotions that have been very popular among customers. In fact, while the market has generally recorded a sharp decline in the sale of sunglasses, Opticians in the Conad network have more than offset this fall, registering an increase in sunglasses and in customer numbers generally. In 2015, till receipts rose by +5% compared with 2014, with 8% growth in the number of items sold. Annual Report 15 For people and the community Conad and its relationship with the customer An issue of loyalty The Conad system has set itself the goal of being able to rely on loyal customers, who see the store as their go-to place for their daily shopping due to its reliability, proximity, genuine convenience and the quality of its fresh products. The numbers show this goal has been achieved: today, the brand has a regular customer base of 7.9 million households, i.e. 31.7% of the Italian population. The figures become even more meaningful when we consider that there are 52 weeks in a year and that – according to GFK Eurisko consumer data – the average number of till receipts per household in the Conad network rose to 46.2 in 2015 (+1.2 compared with 2014). But that’s not all: over 70% of the network’s turnover was generated by customers who use the Conad loyalty card, with a growing trend and an average till receipt double the value of the occasional shopper. But who is the Conad customer? The available data shows a cross-cutting audience, which covers all ages and social classes: 34.5% of customers are under 44 and 28.8% are over 64; 74.3% do not have small children 72 and 25.7% are part of a large family (with 4 or more members). In terms of income, all sectors are relatively evenly covered, with a prevalence among people who see themselves in the middle income bracket (33.8%). One of the hallmarks of the Conad customer is the high number of large families with an average income, where the person in charge of the shopping (the loyalty card holder) is young and educated. But we know that it is the “middle class”, along with the poorer sections of the population, who were hit hardest by the crisis. National surveys show that “in 2006, 60% of Italians said they were middle class, while now only 41% say the same thing”. In the last 10 years, this section of the population – which seems to be getting gradually poorer – has significantly changed its consumption, health and education standards. This is why Conad has been focusing its efforts for a long time on setting up initiatives – such as “Bassi&Fissi”, but also its campaign to liberalise medicines for citizens and many others – which all have the same goal: to improve the purchasing power of its customers. Annual Report 15 For people and the community Information tools In order to provide information and to create a dialogue with customers, Conad has adopted a multichannel system that takes full advantage of the possibilities offered by new forms of interactive communication. Customers in the new millennium look for information online on what they are buying much more now than in the past, comparing prices and hunting for clues that will let them assess the quality of products, but they also focus on dealing directly with companies. To meet these new needs, in 2014, the company website was given a makeover, now appearing as a virtual window on Conad’s world and visited every day by customers, as we can see from the browsing data. In 2015, Conad.it received over 9.5 million visits, 52% of which were from new visitors, with an average stay of 2.38 minutes and 31.6 million pages viewed. Once again in 2015, Conad launched other sites linked to special initiatives, including liberalizziamoci.it for the promotion and online management of its petition to liberalise class C medicines, amicheperlapelle.it for the photo contest held to mark the launch of the Naturaline cosmetics range, as well as festeggiamoinsieme.conad.it where you can gather and share ideas and advice on any celebrations at home. These are joined by its specific sites already running for a few years now, such as conadjazzcontest.it for the contest of the same name aimed at young jazz musicians and insiemeperlascuola.it where you can get information on initiatives to support public schools. On the social network side, it is worth mentioning the engagement activities linked to the long-standing print magazine, Bene Insieme, which is still distributed every month at all network stores with a circulation of over 900,000 copies. The Conad Bene Insieme Facebook page is the quintessential virtual interface for fans of the Conad world, who increased by 46% between 2014 and 2015, reaching 320,000 people and making over 190,000 interactions (475 for every 1,000 fans), 168,000 likes, 17,000 comments and 25,066 shares, with 20% growth on the previous year. The page managed to direct 138,000 hits to Conad sites, making a strong contribution to the launch of the tutorial site festeggiamoinsieme.conad.it. The Conad App has also achieved excellent results, which keeps customers continuously updated about any initiatives running and new services offered. In 2015, following the registration of 77,000 new users (at a monthly average of 6,328), Conad achieved its goal of 430,000 users and 650,000 hits on its services. Internet traffic analysis shows that many customers use the app as a way of getting information before they go shopping: the most viewed pages are on promotions (45%), followed by pages displaying customers’ loyalty card account statement (12%). Finally, we should look at the newsletter numbers, a now “historical”digital communication tool, whose efficiency has widely been reassessed: 259 editions in 2015 and 18 million sent by the Consortium or by individual cooperatives. 73 Annual Report 15 For people and the community Investments in communication Recognition and reputation Over the past year, in a general framework of gradual decline in advertising investments, Conad continued to focus on communication, confirming its position as the largest investor in the major retail sector. From 2003 to date, the brand’s advertising budget rose by 300%, reaching €36 million in 2015 and accounting for a share of voice of 46.1%, which increasingly distances it from its competitors. One only needs to think that Lidl’s advertising weight barely reaches 33.1% and chains such as Coop and Carrefour respectively hold 11.7 and 5.8%. The efforts made in terms of communication have been rewarded. Once again in 2015, the Conad brand had the highest overall recognition (spontaneous + prompted): accounting for 89.6% of the Italian population, a higher percentage than the market leader (source: GfK). However, recognition does not necessarily equate to reputation. To find out what Italians think we need to measure brand equity, i.e. the brand value from consumer perception. The research conducted by Cfi Group International is clear: the marks awarded by interviewees to Conad are higher than the market average for all items analysed. The resulting brand profile is characterised by transparency (according to 71.9% of interviewees), professionalism and rigour (72.2%) and a focus on consumer needs (71.6%). Customer satisfaction has also increased: according to the same research, from 2012 to 2015, its customer satisfaction index rose by +1.4%, lifting its figure to 75.5% and giving Conad second place behind Esselunga (which holds 76.4%). OVERALL RECOGNITION CONAD 89.6 COOP/IPERCOOP LIDL CARREFOUR EUROSPIN AUCHAN ESSELUNGA SMA 89.0 85.7 78.3 76.3 70.2 49.8 49.1 Source Gfk 74 INVESTMENT IN COMMUNICATION THOUSAND EUROS 36,000 2015 35,500 2014 35,000 2013 34,000 2012 33,000 2011 31 ,500 2010 29,964 2009 29,295 2008 29,220 2007 22,600 2006 17,000 2005 11,000 2004 Source Nasa SHARE OF VOICE 0.8% AUCHAN 2.2% SIGMA 5.8% CARREFOUR 33.1% LIDL 11.7% COOP 46.1% CONAD Source Nasa 75 Annual Report 15 For people and the community Conad and the quality of its products The quality and safety of the Conad brand Carefully selected, GMO-free, high-quality fresh packaged Italian products. These are the hallmarks of the Conad brand’s range of products: 2,629 products, which stand out not only in terms of their quality and convenience, but also in their safety. To maintain this commitment – and the valuable trust built up over time – Conad runs checks not just on its finished products but throughout every stage of the production chain. Every brand product supplier is selected through a complex auditing process, which takes several months’ work. Once this stage is over, a contract is agreed covering strict supply specifications. Conad regularly checks compliance with these specifications, which is essential to maintain the commercial relationship. In 2015, 7,456 samples were taken, 628,977 analyses were conducted (603,156 in 2014) and 2,322 inspections took place, for a total investment of about €3.4 million, a rise of 4% compared with 2014 and a twofold increase over the last ten years. 76 The inspections took place at network stores and distribution centres but, above all, at brand product suppliers, with inspections conducted at 915 production plants and farms, thus tracing back to the source of the production chain. At the end of every inspection, the supplier is given a rating between 1 (the highest) and 5 (the lowest). In 2015, the average value was 2.11 points, but it is worth noting that 47% of supplier companies obtained the highest grade (1). In 2015, Conad invested €1.4 million in laboratory analysis conducted on finished products, primarily directed at checking brand products, with an average outlay of €186.77 per sample. If a product did not comply with the established parameters, the entire production lot was immediately withdrawn from the whole network. In 2015, 45 withdrawals were ordered. There is a form on the conad.it website for customers to fill out to file a complaint or report any non-compliant product or service. QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS 628 ,97 7 2015 603, 1 56 2014 505,922 2013 4 8 3,01 8 2012 4 7 7, 7 5 3 2011 4 0 9, 51 5 2010 397, 2 4 2 2009 3 3 4 , 4 17 2008 313,195 2007 308,446 2006 QUALITY AND SAFETY THE NUMBERS 2010 2011 2012 ANALYSIS CONDUCTED 409,515 ANALYSIS CONDUCTED 477,753 ANALYSIS CONDUCTED 483,018 SAMPLES TAKEN 6,149 SAMPLES TAKEN 7,388 SAMPLES TAKEN 7,398 INSPECTIONS 1,919 INSPECTIONS 1,801 INSPECTIONS 1,877 FACTORIES 706 FACTORIES 734 FACTORIES 778 2013 2014 2015 ANALYSIS CONDUCTED 505,922 ANALYSIS CONDUCTED 603,156 ANALYSIS CONDUCTED 628,977 SAMPLES TAKEN 6,575 SAMPLES TAKEN 7,700 SAMPLES TAKEN 7,456 INSPECTIONS 1,819 INSPECTIONS 2,031 INSPECTIONS 2,322 FACTORIES 773 FACTORIES 820 FACTORIES 915 77 Annual Report 15 For people and the community 78 The importance of the label Personalised range of products European Regulation No. 1169/2011 came into force on 13 December 2014, which waives the requirement to indicate the location and name of the producer on the label of supermarket “brand products”. Conad publicly opposed the introduction of this regulation, since it is detrimental to the consumer, and has continued to print information on its production facilities on its packaging, providing customers with guarantees above and beyond legal requirements. A growing number of consumers have specific nutritional requirements, which merit a personalised service. This is why AC Alimentum Conad was developed: 48 products made with functional ingredients or free from certain harmful elements for particular groups of people. AC Alimentum is organised into various sub-categories: the Cuore line, for example, includes products designed to help control blood cholesterol levels; while Regolarità ed Equilibio promotes healthy intestines; last but not least, Difesa is designed for people who want to boost their natural defences. These are joined by products designed for real intolerances, such as Senza Glutine for celiac disease sufferers and Alta Digeribilità for people who cannot digest lactose. Conad has created personalised products for these specific nutritional profiles. Annual Report 15 For people and the community Brand products and the environment Respecting the environment means safeguarding a common asset and making a commitment – for future generations – on several levels, including by offering green products. Indeed, all Conad brand products contain no ingredients from genetically modified organisms. But that’s not all. For some time, the brand has been developing a line – Conad il Biologico – which now includes 68 products from certified organic farms, or that are produced using a method that guarantees respect for natural cycles, soil health, water, plants and animals, while using energy and other resources responsibly. This method only allows the use of naturally occurring substances and bans the use of synthetic chemicals, such as insecticides, herbicides and fertilisers, guaranteeing the well-being of the consumer and the environment. Several products from the Conad il Biologico line have also obtained Fairtrade independent certification, which ensures that ingredients are grown and sold in respect of the rights of producers and workers in the South and that they are paid a fair, steady price. This commitment to sustainable production does not just include food. In 2015, Conad exclusively added a new line of completely green products for the face, body and hair to its Naturaline range, combining advanced cosmetic research, natural ingredients and a more than affordable price. These 21 beauty products made in Switzerland are characterised by their natural, highquality ingredients (98.5% of plant origin, 50% from organic farming), selected and certified by Ecocert, and which stand out due to their long list of completely banned substances, such as colourings, mineral oilbased products, silicone, parabens, paraffin, GMOs, phenoxyethanol and nanoparticles. Strictly organic farmed milk and honey are the only ingredients of animal origin. 79 Annual Report 15 For people and the community Shared values There is a point where corporate social responsibility meets marketing, without losing, rather even strengthening, its own social worth. This is known as cause-related marketing, a tool used to help shift consumers’ choices to equal priced products that support good causes. Conad is using this tool more and more often, aiming not only to create social value, but also to share it with its own customers, increasing the effectiveness of pro-bono work for common causes. There are so many initiatives – described over the following chapters – from “Insieme per la Scuola” to “I cuccioli del cuore”, up to the distribution of bracelets made by inmates. 80 Annual Report 15 For people and the community Conad with regional businesses The tricolour strategy Brand product suppliers Conad has made the promotion of Italian agri-food heritage a fundamental part of its company mission and, boosted by impressive sales volumes and 3,055 stores spread all across the region, it offers solid support for national production. All relationships with suppliers are governed by contracts, which can be: national (agreed by the Conad consortium for all cooperatives), local (signed directly by individual cooperatives, primarily for small supplies in the area), or linked to the production of Conad brand products. The policy to support Italian production cuts across all three areas, but it really comes to the fore in the brand products offered, using a meticulous supplier selection process and more detailed and stringent specifications. In fact, Margherita now has Italian links: 95% of its fruit and vegetables come from Italy, its milk and dairy supply chain is Italian, so are its tinned tomatoes and other vegetables, as well as all 247 products from the Sapori&Dintorni premier line. Another important aspect is the administrative side: Conad makes 100% of its payments to suppliers within the agreed terms. While it is true that respecting deadlines must be a prerequisite, it is also true that not having any deferrals during hard times, such as the long economic crisis, has been “the exception” rather than “the rule”. Fulfilling its commitments, Conad has guaranteed stability for small, medium and large-sized upstream industries, which has made the difference allowing many businesses to look to the future. For its brand products, in 2015, Conad drew from a pool of suppliers of 609 Italian businesses. They include 351 companies that produce consumer packaged goods (packaged foods and drinks, oils, frozen foods, packaged non-food products, etc), while another 240 supply very fresh foods (such as meat, fish or fruit and vegetables) and 18 provide goods from other categories; they are joined by another 26 companies that manufacture consumables. A significant portion of supplies is reserved for small and mediumsized local businesses, with the dual objective of promoting typical regional products and supporting the local economies where the brand operates. This commitment comes to life on two levels: the Sapori&Dintorni line, which covers a unique offer of outstanding Italian food and wine produced by small artisan companies, as well as local purchases made directly by regional cooperatives and by local operators. 81 Annual Report 15 For people and the community Sapori&Dintorni sheer excellence The Conad Sapori&Dintorni brand plays a prominent role in promoting typical local products. It was created specifically to promote Italian specialities: high-quality products made using traditional methods and purely local ingredients. S&D currently offers 247 products ranging from Coppa Piacentina to Prosciutto di Norcia, from Neapolitan conchiglioni pasta to Apulian cavatelli pasta, and even including tomato passata, Modena balsamic vinegar and Ligurian extra-virgin olive oil. The brand is a symbol of flavour from 19 Italian regions (only Molise is missing), but it is Emilia-Romagna with 58 products that is the main contributing region to this range of excellence, followed by Campania (24), Piedmont (15), Apulia (16), Sicily (14), Tuscany (13) and Trentino Alto Adige (13). An important role is attributed to designation of origin production, which has involved quintessentially traditional small and medium-sized businesses for generations as the symbol of Made in Italy excellence. Over 71 products are supplied with the PDO label, while 27 bear the PGI stamp. Thanks to the Conad network, the sale of PDO products alone totalled almost €61 million in 2015, while PGI products achieved €7.5 million. Collectively, the Sapori&Dintorni line grew again by 12% across the whole network in 2015 to the benefit of local economies, the promotion of the Made in Italy label and customers, who can buy the best Italian food and wine at affordable prices all across the country. The outlet offered to typical local products goes beyond national borders. The “Creazioni d’Italia” line, designed for the foreign market, is distributed by Conad through its network of European partners. In 2015, 4,639 quintals of high-quality Italian food products were stocked on supermarket shelves in the main countries, expanding the business of small local producers and bringing the taste of Italy to the table of new consumers. 83 Annual Report 15 For people and the community Cooperative local suppliers During the year under review, 5,873 local suppliers were used by cooperatives for a total turnover of €1.8 billion: these considerable satellite activities benefit the communities and economies in the individual regions. The Pac 2000A cooperative has the most local businesses (2,252), followed by Conad Tyrrhenian (1,150), Conad Adriatic (725) and other regional businesses with lower numbers. The entire Conad system is committed to supporting the local economic fabric, which also lets it offer the brand’s customers increasingly popular regional products. 84 Annual Report 15 For people and the community Conad for development and employment Conad’s daily life are the thousands of customers with whom it comes into contact and must guarantee availability and services. Its most direct link are the employees who work in its sales network, with their wealth of professional experience, know-how and expertise. Conad focuses its resources and attention on them. When a region is able to attract businesses that know how to promote and develop, Conad invests resources to set up new stores and, therefore, to create new jobs. Then for every new job at its stores, others are created in different sectors, fuelling local satellite activities. But that’s not all: working on regional excellence, in turn, improves communities’ well-being. Conad’s cooperative business model helps enhance every human resource, producing quality of work and life and a use of the region that respect the needs of local communities. Italy has the unenviable record of the highest youth unemployment. Yet one only has to enter a Conad store to realise the average age of its employees: they are young, if not very young. They are trained by colleagues and entrepreneur shareholders with greater experience and seniority at work who are willing to tutor the new generations, to help them grow, to ensure a future for many families, and to guarantee that the entire Conad system has optimum opportunities for development. Last year, against a backdrop still marked by the economic crisis and by unemployment (particularly among youths), Conad created – and in certain cases kept on – 2,126 jobs, investing €289 million in the development of its network, which grew to 3,055 stores that can meet every shopping need. In 2016, the opening of 88 new stores for a total investment of €188 million will guarantee work for 1,300 employees, 800 of whom will be new recruits and the rest will be internal recruitment. In areas with the worst unemployment, Conad has an attractive appeal for the best local business powers and is a driving force for work and development. It invests economic resources, fuels local satellite activities and gives part of the economic wealth which comes from footfall in its stores back to the region and its communities. 85 Annual Report 15 For people and the community Conad and the community 86 Being a community For schools “Corporate citizenship” for Conad is not a strategic option pursued by management as part of its corporate social responsibility policies. It is a distinctive part of the Conad system’s DNA for one very simple reason: Conad is an organisation of associate retailers, who run their own stores. Conad shareholders are an integral part of their communities because in many cases they grew up in the village or city where they work, and their children go to the same schools and sports clubs as their customers’ children. They understand regional problems, difficulties at school and with elderly services, as well as the commitment of local associations promoting social, sporting and humanitarian issues. Hence they support many local sports and nonprofit associations. Conad does not sponsor first teams, but rather youth squads. It is a far cry from major sporting events, but it is there for many minor sports. It supports major organisations and national non-profit associations but, above all, it backs hundreds of small local causes that are essential for the quality of life in the region and for the development of solidarity-based citizenship. This is Conad’s world and it has always been so. In 2015, the Consortium gave local communities €22.8 million, along with €6 million for sports clubs. The money is used to fund many initiatives for just as many good causes. Magnetic boards, webcams, printers and cartridges, PCs and notebooks: all this is essential school equipment for the 21st century. But unfortunately, state schools, and sometimes even private schools, do not have sufficient resources. Yet today more than ever, to train new generations we need to involve students and encourage their enjoyment of reading and learning. By intercepting these needs, Conad has set up successful cause-related marketing initiatives, such as “Insieme per la scuola”, “Scrittori di Classe” and many others. Insieme per la Scuola and Scrittori di classe Now in its fourth year, “Insieme per la scuola” has so far provided Italian schools with 70,000 pieces of teaching equipment for a total of €13 million. This has been achieved by involving thousands of people, including children, families and institutions, using a very simple mechanism: for every €15 spent, customers were offered a pack of stickers containing a school voucher to give to their school. Individual schools could use the vouchers collected to get free equipment as shown in the initiative’s catalogue. All the regional cooperatives played an active part. In 2015, Emilia-Romagna was once again the most active region with 4,083 registered schools, followed by Lazio (2,694 schools) and Tuscany (2,130 schools). Collectively during the year under review, 17,362 tools were given out – primarily computers and multimedia tools, such as PCs, notebooks, printers, webcams, projectors, etc – as requested by 9,217 schools. Since 2014, the “Insieme per la Scuola” project has been supported by “Scrittori di classe”, an initiative designed by Conad and set up together with some of the most famous children’s authors, involving primary and lower secondary school Annual Report 15 For people and the community classes in a writing contest. The goal here is to promote a love of writing among young people and to stimulate teamwork among classmates and teachers. 12,942 classes registered for the 2015 contest, involving a total of 4,000 schools and 5,854 stories published on the special website. In the meantime, the eight stories which won the 2014 contest are now part of the first collection, which has sold over 3.5 million copies to date all across Italy. Resto al Sud: a project against school drop-outs Another initiative for schools under the Margherita brand is its support for the Resto al Sud Academy, a cultural project which aims to encourage training for talented youngsters from southern Italy, living in areas at high risk of hardship. Six young people took part in the first edition from the districts of Scampia (Naples), Librino (Catania), Zen (Palermo), Tamburi (Taranto) and from the area of Sulcis (Carbonia). These six “digital talents” were offered ten-month grants, so they could pursue their future jobs. Conad also awarded a digital grant to a young person from L’Aquila living in the Case project, an area that accommodates several families hit by the 2009 earthquake. Support for buying textbooks Buying textbooks for the new school year is an outgoing that always has a considerable impact on household budgets. Thanks to promotional initiatives set up in 2015, Conad has helped its customers save €3.3 million. Indeed, Conad has strengthened its now regular promotion on textbooks and customers who bought school books at the chain’s stores enjoyed a 20% discount on the cover price and 25% if they had a loyalty card. Conad Centre North cooperatives, Independent Associate Retailers and Nordiconad all took part in the campaign. 87 Annual Report 15 For people and the community For culture Umbria Jazz and the Conad Jazz Contest Conad is the main sponsor of Umbria Jazz, an international jazz festival it has collaborated on for ten years as of 2015. Alongside its financial support, Conad ensures active participation, developing side initiatives such as the Conad Jazz Contest, which celebrated its fourth year in 2015, and the “Invito a Umbria Jazz” tour, which brings over a hundred national stakeholders to the city during the festival, while also involving them in meetings with local actors. The contest was set up to create opportunities for new generations of jazz musicians, who are struggling to break into a music scene where it is increasingly difficult to make a name for yourself. Once again last year, the Conad Jazz Contest created the opportunity for over 500 young musicians to present their work, offering ten winning groups a chance to play on the prestigious stage. The top three in 2015 played during the final weekend of the Festival, bang in the centre of town in Piazza IV Novembre, while the other seven groups selected starred on the now legendary Conad Stage over the preceding days. Conad seized the opportunity of Umbria Jazz to organise another solidarity-based initiative. For the third year running, it promoted the “Jazz per la solidarietà” match in Perugia, which saw the Italian national jazz team, the ItalianAttori and the All Star DJs take to the field in a triangular football tournament. This charity event was supported by a huge free concert featuring the stars who played on the pitch. The proceeds were donated to seven associations and non-profit organisations that work throughout Umbria. 88 Il Grande Viaggio Italy’s squares, real Italy with its local communities. In 2015, Conad decided it wanted to meet people outside its stores, to talk about regional problems, development, sustainability and the future. Thus Il Grande Viaggio was set up, a grand tour beginning in spring 2015 when “Margherita” stopped for six weekends in six small towns: Cosenza, Pescara, Parma, Alba, Grosseto and Treviso. The location in all these venues was the agora, the square, the quintessential place of democracy and sharing. Meetings and debates, as well as music and games brought Il Grande Viaggio to life all throughout its “journey”: 5,100 kilometres travelled, 12,000 people involved and 51 guests gathered from the world of institutions, culture, business and associations. Once again, the stars of the show were the communities and the people. Cous Cous Fest The scents and flavours of the Mediterranean in harmony with the cultural integration and meeting of different people: this is the spirit of Cous Cous Fest in San Vito Lo Capo, in the province of Trapani, now in its eighteenth year. For the fifth year running, Conad was the main sponsor of the festival, which increasingly serves as a bridge between different countries and cultures, packed with events and exploration, as well as unmissable gastronomic events. The festival explores issues that are now part of the daily life and past of many people: immigration, market globalisation, information and culture, as well as the resurfacing in European societies and in the western world of new forms of racism that make intolerance and the refusal of anything “different” the sole reason for their existence. Annual Report 15 For people and the community For minor sports In 2015, Conad invested €6 million in sport, providing support for 1,022 sports clubs and over 71,500 athletes, thereby directly involving 50,000 people at various levels and in different activities. In line with Conad’s vision, its resources have not been channelled into disciplines that enjoy the spotlight, big clubs or teams that play in the top leagues, but rather they have all been invested for the growth of amateur clubs, to give a hand to multi-sports centres or to support children’s and juniors’ activities. In short, to promote sport as a lifestyle and a reason for getting together. The largest tranche of funds for sports clubs went to youth sectors, with the goal of bringing new generations closer to sports that do not live on fan support or unbridled competitiveness but rather on play, fun and healthy competition. In the shadow of the bell towers The entrepreneur shareholders in the Conad network are immersed in life where they work. It is therefore natural that investments are made on the ground, from time to time, to meet the precise needs of a certain district, or to improve the living conditions of a region. There were hundreds of this type of initiative in 2015. Volleyball, cycling and football are the most commonly sponsored sports, but not to forget the rest: from track and field to ice skating, from dance to karate, from basketball to swimming, from rugby to handball, and even fishing, sailing and judo. Where champions are born There are certain stories which, better than any others, can describe Conad’s sense of commitment to “minor sports”. Epitomising this is Scherma Modica, which Conad has supported for over twenty years. A club which boasts the foil fencer Giorgio Avola among its pupils: 27 years old and a record to make many green with envy: nine World Cup podium finishes, a European title, a World bronze and an Olympic team gold. Another exemplary story is the Zebre Rugby team from Reggio Emilia, which plays in the Pro12 and certain European competitions such as the Challenge Cup. Needless to add, football is included, where Conad plays a leading role with the Costa Gaia-Conad Cup youth football tournament, while also sponsoring Ac Fiorentina. Suffice to say fans will not have missed its sponsorship of Pallacanestro Trapani: since August 2015, Margherita has appeared on the shirts of this legendary team that plays in Serie A2, under an initiative linked to a development project that involves the entire city and its basketball tradition. Other activities Once again in 2015, Conad ensured active participation in amateur events that promote sport’s most precious values and involve citizens of all ages and entire families. The most important events include the legendary Rome Marathon, the Naples International Marathon, the Florence Marathon, the Ravenna International Marathon and the Fisherman’s Friends Strong Run. The brand attended these events with stands and refreshment points. Among the little known initiatives, but no less important, we have the Maratona dles Dolomites cycling race and the Campus Rugby Mauro Bergamasco; the latter is a psychophysical training and socialising project for children aged 10 to 15. 91 Annual Report 15 For people and the community For scientific research and health Big hearts, 11 and 40 grams In 2015, the paediatric cardiology surgical department of the Bambino Gesù Hospital in Rome set up the “Un cuore nuovo” project, thanks to a donation of €861,628 it received through one of the many cause-related marketing initiatives promoted by Conad. This substantial sum, raised through the involvement of over 300,000 customers, was used to make two artificial paediatric hearts weighing 11 and 40 grams, which let two young patients be discharged, so they could wait for a human heart from a donor at home. The project will also subsequently help trial cell therapy for myocardial regeneration, which will use stem cells. The Umberto I Polyclinic and the Sacro Cuore Catholic University in Rome will also take part in this second phase. The Biobank Another area that has seen Conad shareholders actively engaged as always is the fight against cancer. Indeed, once again in 2015, the threeyear project 2014-16 continued to run, promoted by the Independent Associate Retailers cooperative and set up to create the Meldola IRST-IRCCS Institute Biobank (Forlì-Cesena). The purpose of the Biobank is to collect and store human biological materials 92 (tissue, blood, DNA, isolated cells or other material) donated by patients with cancer for research purposes. Health books and foods Correct information on health issues is of paramount importance for preventing and treating diseases. This is why Conad wanted its work to include editorial initiatives aimed at increasing information, knowledge and awareness. Together with the Umberto Veronesi Foundation, it published the “Libertà di sapere, libertà di scegliere” collection, a series of pamphlets developed with scientific advice from academics, which tackle the issues people most frequently ask questions on, from mineral water to breast cancer, from vegetarianism to vaccinations, in order to offer useful tools so they can make informed decisions. Still in terms of promoting health, it is worth mentioning the sponsorship of the “La Salute a tavola” initiative, which the Independent Associate Retailers carried out in collaboration with the Romagnolo Oncology Institute. From October to December 2015, at the cooperative’s stores in Romagna, Marche and the Republic of San Marino, a little flag was used to identify foods which contain useful properties for preventing cancer. Annual Report 15 For people and the community For solidarity With a series of national and local initiatives developed from the close collaboration between cooperatives, shareholders and associations in the region, Conad has played an active part in supporting people in vulnerable situations due to health or social reasons. There is no pre-set work plan in this area: resources are collected and distributed when and where most needed. I cuccioli del cuore The most successful charity fundraising initiatives include the “I cuccioli del cuore” campaign run by Conad Centre North, Conad Tyrrhenian and Nordiconad. Repeated in 2015 at the beginning of the school year, it helped collect €1.5 million by selling stuffed animals (“baby crocodiles”), with part of the proceeds donated to charity. The various recipients of the funds include patients at the Paediatric Onco-Haematology ward of the Pession-Paediatrics unit at the Sant’Orsola-Malpighi Polyclinic in Bologna, who can now also rely on “La Casa Gialla”, a facility run by the Ageop non-profit organisation, a few metres from the Hospital, where workers and volunteers look after six sick children accompanied by their respective families, all for free. Last Minute Market Its membership to Last Minute Market is celebrating its tenth year, an organisation that works all across the country developing regional projects aimed at salvaging unsold or unsellable goods for charity. Once again in 2015, the brand’s stores launched their weekly collection of products close to their expiry date or with minor imperfections, but with the same guaranteed safety as those available on the shelves. By avoiding waste, this initiative helps many families experiencing difficult conditions or stages of their life, who are given food and other goods by charitable associations under Last Minute Market’s coordination. Support for Ant Among the most well-proven solidarity campaigns, we should note the support for Ant, an association which provides free medical home care to cancer patients. All 3,055 network stores joined this campaign. As always, the best time to raise funds was during November and December, with the sale of solidarity Christmas stars. In 2015, over 245,000 plants were sold, raising a total of €125,000 for Ant. Women, violence and prison What better time than the 8th March to invite women to give material support to other women? On International Women’s Day 2015, Conad handed out 380,000 bracelets made by inmates under the “Made in carcere” brand, with part of the proceeds donated – for a total of €90,000 – to female victims of violence, through the DiRe - Donne in rete contro la violenza association. The initiative therefore achieved two goals. On the one hand, it supported the “Made in carcere” rehabilitation project, which offers inmates a training course aimed at their final reintegration into working and civil society, and on the other hand, it provided real help to women struggling to get out of the worst prison: i.e. violence by their partners or husbands, which is an endemic plague in Italy. La rosa solidale Mother’s Day can also be an occasion to give a hand to someone who needs it. Throughout May 2015, “rose solidali” were put on sale in Conad stores. These roses are for people to give to their mothers, while also supporting the Don Mazzi Youth Centre Foundation. The campaign has helped hand out over 118,000 roses and collect €50,000 for the Foundation. 93 Annual Report 15 For people and the community Sant’Egidio The collaboration with the Community of Sant’Egidio has been running for a long time and continued in 2015 by providing everyday products for free all year round – food and other goods – to families who reach out to the Community. The relationship with this non-profit organisation, which helps vulnerable people, is spearheaded by Pac 2000A and the Consortium. La spesa sospesa A small jewel in Conad’s crown of solidarity is the corporate matchedgiving initiative which runs in Abruzzo 94 and was founded by the generosity of a Conad shareholder from Pescara: “La spesa sospesa”. Similarly to the more famous Neapolitan “caffè sospeso”, before Easter and Christmas, supermarket customers are invited to buy food for someone they do not know: a gesture of solidarity which is matched by the store with another donation. Following the end of the third edition in March 2015, over 1,200 kg of food had been collected, along with another 1,300 kg at the end of the year, all of which was sent to the Abruzzo Food Bank which distributed the food to vulnerable people. Annual Report 15 For people and the community Conad and the environment The environment and the community are two closely connected concepts, which have always represented the main driving force for action for a key stakeholder: future generations. Something has now changed. While up until some time ago protecting the environment seemed to be a “manifesto” commitment pledged by institutions and businesses, now, due to intensifying extreme weather conditions scattered almost everywhere, a new awareness has taken hold in the life of citizens and expressions such as climate change and carbon footprint are now part of our daily language. In 2015, the Paris Climate Change Conference, although overshadowed by the terrible attacks in the city, nevertheless helped raise positive awareness, starting a countdown that combines both present and future generations. Environmental sustainability is therefore a value which customers are increasingly focusing on, guiding their choices and giving preference to brands which, like Conad, make a solid commitment in this area. Saving energy, recycling packaging and waste, and lowering emissions: these are issues which the Conad Consortium, cooperatives and entrepreneur shareholders have long been committed to, either by implementing sustainability policies or by taking part in specific activities linked to the communities where they work, through their strong, reinforced bond with the region. New initiatives were set up throughout 2015, including a collaboration with the specialist Green Router company, aimed at measuring the environmental footprint of the Conad supply chain throughout every stage using a systematic approach. The study, which will be completed in 2016, will add input to the new distribution sustainability plan, identifying areas for intervention over the next few years. What sets this project apart from previous ones is its integrated vision: a gradual, natural point of entry downstream from environmental projects that up until now had focused on individual distribution sites or experimental facilities. At the same time, in 2015, Conad brought forward its own energy and environmental sustainability plan, developed in line with Community objectives: including ample scope for renewable sources, the installation of solar panels and the implementation of the “Energia a km 0 Project” at its platforms, a project aimed at promoting the development of a distributed energy generation model, known as “dispersed power”. Moreover, Conad is a member of the Renewable Sources and Energy Efficiency project, which involves the redevelopment of stores by improving energy efficiency in order to lower emissions and gradually shift from the use of fossil fuels to renewable sources, while at the same time reducing the cost of energy bills. 95 Annual Report 15 For people and the community Logistics When it comes to transporting millions of tonnes of goods a year, the efficiency of the logistics system has to represent the primary critical factor. On the other hand, the Conad system’s numbers in this respect are truly impressive: 490 million boxes every year transit across 688,974 square metres of warehouse space (the equivalent of 80 football pitches) and travel on two wheels for dozens and dozens of thousands of kilometres. It is therefore natural that a large number of environmental projects focus on supply chain management in order to lower consumption, emissions and costs. Hubs In 2015, the role of hubs was bolstered, the large multi-customer goods loading and distribution platforms. The use of these hubs, shared by several companies, and the adoption of “collaborative logistics” have generally helped lower CO2 emissions by 47%, while saving 600 million km every year as well as about €750 million in transport costs (source: GS1 Italy | Indicod-Ecr). Continuing with the logic of optimising distribution flows, in 2015, Conad added the Anagni hub (Frosinone) to its three main hubs, serving as the transit point for non-food imports and various class C products made in the Centre-South. This will help fill vehicles, streamline deliveries and reduce the number of empty return trips and therefore emissions too. In the large Fiano Romano Hub, one of the largest distribution platforms in Europe, Conad has adopted an innovative zero-emission technology since 2015, which produces cold at controlled temperatures with a significant energy saving compared with the past thanks to the use of a special oil-free turbine (patented by American aerospace research). This new facility will lead to an energy 96 saving of over 4,000 MWh and 350 Toe: in environmental terms, these values equate to over 800 tonnes of CO2 prevented from being released into the atmosphere and, from an economic perspective, in a saving of roughly €47 an hour compared with traditional technologies. Still in 2015, Conad also strengthened the role of the major perishables hub in Fidenza, a platform of about 11,000 sqm through which major volumes of product are transported (over 65,000 tonnes of food delivered by 120 suppliers). By also relocating Conad Meat deliveries to the Fidenza site, it means that the space in vehicles can be better filled in this case too with clear advantages in terms of sustainability. The Fidenza hub already represented an efficient model for many reasons, including the use of the pallet pooling system (involving the hire of pallets and transport containers), the booking of unloading slots, the control of the cold chain and the adoption of RFID tags. Together these innovations had already helped limit the environmental impact of the supply chain, drastically reducing the kilometres travelled, as shown by the study conducted by the Industrial Engineering department at the University of Bologna, which measured the environmental impact before and after centralisation across various parameters (CO2, greenhouse effect, smog, soil acidity, etc). Pallet pooling A major way of reducing CO2, wood consumption and landfill waste is to use the pallet pooling system, which Conad adopted with the support of Chep, its strategic partner with whom it renewed its collaboration in 2015. Based on the principles of recovery, reuse and recycling, the Chep model lets clients improve environmental parameters, saving on operations and costs. By using pallets made and repaired with wood Annual Report 15 For people and the community certified by the PEFC (Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification) and the FSC (Forest Stewardship Council), as well as optimised transportation and continuously recycled materials, the system significantly reduces environmental impact based on the principle of exchange. To further improve the benefits of efficiency and sustainability, in 2015, Conad extended this system to its network of frozen products, reducing its overall CO2 emissions by 2,627 tonnes and its timber consumption by 2,346 m3, while also lowering its waste production by 218 tonnes. These solid results were calculated using the LCA model in line with ISO standard 14044: it is also the first life cycle analysis conducted in Italy to proudly bear the logo granted by the Ministry of the Environment as part of the national programme for environmental impact assessment. CPR system Founded in 1998 by the pioneering work of a group of people in the agri-food chain – including Conad for distribution – Cpr System is now a leader in the field of environmentallyfriendly reusable plastic crates and represents the Italian way of reusing packaging for perishables. It is a collaboration that now spans thirty years, ranging from fruit and vegetable crates to the most innovative pallet pooling systems applied to the brand fresh food sector too. The results are also highly significant for 2015: 2,521 tonnes of CO2 saved in crate management, 4,745 tonnes saved in pallet management, along with 3,600 tonnes saved for Conad’s brand fresh produce. The Food Supply Chain research centre at the University of Bologna conducted the comparative analysis on the efficiency and environmental impact of the Conad distribution chain in fresh food and perishables. 97 Annual Report 15 For people and the community Reuse and recycling Reusable shopping bags Conad offers its customers a range of environmentally-friendly alternatives for carrying their shopping, which is by no means trivial given the huge numbers involved in the Conad system. One only has to think that, in 2015, 300 million classic Mater-Bi biodegradable and compostable shopping bags were handed out at Conad stores and, even though made from eco-materials, they are nevertheless designed for single use. This is why once again in 2015, the brand continued to incentivise reusable plastic and cotton alternatives, with almost 3 million units handed out. In the last three years, Conad has handed out 8.2 million reusable bags, which are now favoured over disposable bags by about 50% of customers. This has also saved a significant amount of CO2: 4,000 fewer tonnes of plastic equate to about 22,000 tonnes of CO2 saved. Paper packaging The packaging for fresh products that customers buy at the store counter is also part of the Conad strategy to protect the environment. The bags, wrappers, receipts and rolls used in stores are all exclusively made with FSC or PEFC certified paper, with pulp from sustainably managed forests. This type of choice has a significant impact given the numbers involved. In 2015, Conad stores used 450 million bags, 1.5 million till rolls and 250,000 reels of paper equating to 5,500 tonnes of FSC or PEFC certified pulp, helping preserve the world’s forests. 98 Furthermore, to help customers dispose of their packaging materials properly, in 2015, a new scheme was introduced: a clear, simple sentence (“Segui sempre le regole del tuo Comune e scopri di più su www.conad.it”) was printed on all packaging used in store bakeries, deli counters, fruit and vegetable sections, butcher’s and fishmongers. This small information campaign produced big numbers: 660 million bags and sheets of paper (source: Itaca). Riciclare Conviene The Riciclare Conviene initiative has also made a significant contribution to recycling and reusing. Created in 2011 by Conad and Tetra Pak Italia to raise awareness among a growing number of citizens, this initiative continued to travel around as always in 2015. Riciclare Conviene is based on a reward system which gives customers a discount on their shopping when they return their used Tetra Paks through a machine located outside hypermarket and supermarket checkouts. Every stage of the campaign calculates the number of coupons to be collected to receive a €5 discount at Conad stores when customers spend a minimum of €50. Throughout the 2015 campaign – which visited the towns of Grosseto, Arma di Taggia (Imperia) and Corciano (Perugia) – a total of 40,000 Tetra Paks were returned amounting to 14,000 tokens and 3,500 discount coupons. In four years, Riciclare Conviene has helped recover 200,000 food Tetra Paks. 99 Forecasts for 2016 In terms of its company structure, a significant event occurred after the close of the financial year with the finalisation of the merger between two Sicilian cooperatives in Conad Sicily, signed on 1 March 2016. The new company – which became the top distributor on the island, with almost 16% of the market share – has 230 entrepreneur shareholders, over 3,900 employees, a network of 400 stores and an annual turnover of €845 million. In terms of the market, the perception is growing, among observers, that Italian consumers have begun – albeit slowly and cautiously – to have confidence in the future and in the economic outlook of the country. Work remains the main concern, while they continue to pay attention to their spending and saving is still a priority, but the confidence index in the first quarter of 2016 stands at 59, which is two points higher than the same period in 2015. The Nielsen findings prove that retail sales in the first four months are showing a decline of 1.1%, even though household spending on the whole has not changed and, in particular, the wide disparities in consumption – in terms of geography, personal details and income – that characterised 2015 still linger on. Consequently, Conad has decided to extend its Bassi&Fissi initiative for all of 2016, which – we should remember – offers an ongoing discount of 23% on 337 essential brand products. While it is true that the outlook for 2016 is essentially stable “offering opportunities for brands ready to invest in the new needs of the consumer” – in the words of Giovanni Fantasia, the CEO of the Nielsen Italia Group –, the Conad system is prepared to fully grasp these opportunities, earmarking €188 million in investments across the network for the current year, which will cover the opening of 88 new stores and 1,300 jobs, including new recruits (800) and internal recruitment. 2016 is also the year of the launch of “Conad Pet Stores”, a new format for small animals, which have effectively become part of the family. The first four stores have so far been opened – in Rubiera, Modena, Perugia and Arma di Taggia – while the ribbon will be cut on another sixteen stores, more or less all over Italy, by next December; the goal for the next three years is to set up a channel of 100 Pet Stores, all located near supermarkets or hypermarkets. The pet food market is experiencing strong growth (over 60 million pets now live in our homes) and is one of the few sectors not to have been hit by the crisis. Hence the decision to dedicate a major part of the development plan to this new area, applying the brand’s philosophy as always, based on quality and convenience. Throughout the year, the retailer’s new brand, Verso Natura Conad, will also be launched to cover emerging consumption needs, such as organic food, the use of non-food eco-products and vegan or Fair Trade options. The launch is expected for September 2016. Between spring and summer, Conad’s Grande Viaggio will continue around Italy’s many different towns, with new stops for this year. This year’s grand tour will begin in Lodi (16-17 April) and travel all across the country over 12 consecutive weekends, ending in Caserta (2- 3 July). From an environmental perspective, we should also highlight the memorandum of understanding for sustainable agriculture signed with Legambiente in May, which aims to increase the accountability of actors in Conad’s food chains on issues of sustainability (whether environmental, economic or social). 101 Conad Consorzio Nazionale Dettaglianti Società Cooperativa via Michelino 59, Bologna – Italia Tax Code and Bologna Business Register No. 00865960157 VAT No. 03320960374 Bologna REA No. 195010 Cooperative Companies Register A109846 – Section: prevalently mutual The Company adopts the Code of Ethics Legislative Decree 231/2001 www.conad.it [email protected] Tel +39 051 508 111 Fax +39 051 508 414 By Homina Pdc Comunicazione Printed and packaged by Grafiche dell’Artiere, Bentivoglio (Bologna) June 2016
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