This year your ARRL 10 Meter Contest 2014 Results By Scott Tuthill, K7ZO <[email protected]> Fun (noun): enjoyment, amusement, or pleasure Remember when you decided to get your ticket? You did it because you knew it would be fun, right? One of the great things about Amateur Radio is that there are just so many ways of having fun. Participating in the contests is one of those, whether you are the competitive type or not. During the 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest amateurs worldwide enjoyed and amused themselves over the fine December 13-14 weekend. In some respects a contest is like a giant party where planet Earth is the party room. Operators get on the air and, in their own way, strive to go meet and talk with as many folks in the room as they want. You log who you talk to and, if you want, submit that log to see how you did compared to others. You might also be part of your local radio club's team and, together with your friends, compete for club bragging rights. You also might use those contacts to complete your DXCC quest or to work that last state or two towards your Worked All States (WAS) or Triple Play awards. During a contest there are certainly many stations on the air to chase. Contests may also provide you motivation to build an antenna just to get on the air or improve the ones you have. It is also a great opportunity to introduce people to the hobby of Amateur Radio. During the 2014 ARRL 10 Meter contest more than 11,000 operators worldwide got on the air making an estimated 2.6 million QSOs. If evenly spread across the whole weekend this represents about 15 QSOs being made every second! That's a lot of party talk going on. After the contest, a record 5,488 operators submitted their log to the ARRL for the contest results. That's about half the active operators. Perhaps this tells us that while everyone had fun, about 50% of the operators were also in it for the competition. Let's look at some examples of the fun had by all. Since Keenan knew how far away home in TU was, he was amazed grandpa could talk to someone in that neighborhood of the world. Bruce, AA5B, with grandson Keenan. (Photo - AA5B) Bill, K2PO, took the opportunity during contest weekend to gather up a bunch of friends and have an actual party. In contest lingo this is called a multioperator activation. But, having participated in some multiops myself, this author knows they are usually a bit party and a bit radio operating. These folks had fun Bruce, AA5B, got a chance during the contest to spend some quality time with his 7 year old grandson, Keenan. Bruce let Keenan rotate the antenna when he needed to beam in a new direction. Keenan, who was visiting from his home in the Ivory Coast (TU), got really excited when Bruce worked a South African station and grandpa pointed on the map where the station was located. 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest Full Results – Version 1.3 Part of the W7TVC team at K2PO W8NF, WS7L and W6ABM (Photo - K2PO) Page 1 of 33 Bill and friends AF8Z, K7CIE, KD7VOK, KU1CW, W6ABM, W7TVC, W8NF, WN6W, and WS7L had a great time though as Dave, AF8Z, related they struggled with "...the typical Field Day problem wherein a tent fills with nominally deaf people, socializing in elevated voices, while I try to concentrate on operating..." In the end they persevered, managed to make almost 1,400 QSOs, and placed 5th in the US in the Multioperator, Low Power category. They also contributed their score to the overall Willamette Valley DX Club entry which placed them in the middle of the pack in the Medium Club category. There's a good example where both fun and competition coexist. Long-time regular contester Don, K6ZO, used the 10 Meter Contest as an opportunity to introduce a new operator to the enjoyment of contesting. His pupil was Christine, KC3CIF, who earned her ticket earlier in 2014. Don's pre-contest training consisted of showing Christine how to use N1MM Logger software, how to listen for call signs, how to apply the DX Code of Conduct (www.dxcode.org), and how to break a pileup. 20 meter phone during the ARRL DX Phone contest — probably a bit more challenging and frustrating. Christine must be hooked on the sport now. She has participated in several other contests and Don is thinking: "...Christine may be headed to becoming a future President of our Radio Club". Fun with whatever station you have One of the great things about the ARRL 10 Meter contest is that just about any HF capable operator can have fun getting on the air. Need high power? Nope. Need giant antennas high up in the air? Nope. Amazing results have been had with anything that can radiate RF. Let's take a look at some notable accomplishments: Fred, NA2U, retired to sunny Arizona several years ago and found himself constrained by that bane of many Amateur Radio operators — CC&Rs and HOAs. Continuing the tradition of inventiveness in our hobby, after some trial and error Fred settled in on an antenna configuration consisting of a ground-mounted screwdriver antenna with radials and a multiband dipole at a height of 58 inches. Yes, inches. Not feet! Christine, KC3CIF, at the mic during her first contest! (Photo - K6ZO) On contest day, Christine sat down at the microphone and quickly made her first QSO with a station in France. From there nothing was holding her back and off and running she went. Since Christine was operating at the W3HAC station in Washington DC, a sought-after multiplier, she quickly drew attention. The 10 Meter Contest is a perfect event for first time contesters: A wide band, plenty of activity, loud and clear signals. You can't help but have fun. Imagine if she tried the same thing on 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest Fred, NA2U's carefully concealed screwdriver antenna (Photo - NA2U) Full Results – Version 1.3 Page 2 of 33 So, how did Fred do during the contest? Amazingly he made 761 QSOs in 16 hours on the air. These QSOs were not all easy stateside stations either. A selection of DX multipliers in Fred's log includes all six continents: ZL, EA8, S5, DL, EA, HK, HI, JA, BY, and VR. One story Fred tells about his antenna setup has to do with a QSO he had with well-known operator and author John, ON4UN. As Fred described, "I worked ON4UN on 20 meters and when I told him I was running 800 watts to a dipole at 58 inches John asked if I had tried the antenna underground!" Who said hams don't have a sense of humor? But, actually, if you read some editions of John's books he does have several pages devoted to underground antennas. So, maybe he was not kidding after all. Tim, K7XC, didn't have the same antenna visibility constraints as Fred. His issue as the contest weekend rapidly approached is that he didn't have any 10 meter antenna at all! Not wanting to miss out on the fun, off he went to rummage through his scrap pile. "Gotta be some pieces in here to make a couple dipoles. Ten meters does not take much." His quest was successful and he created a setup of two dipoles crossed at right angles. Each was fed with its own feed line allowing him to switch back and forth. As he described it, "The ability to instantly switch dual azimuth aiming from NW/SE (Asia/South America) to NE/SW (Europe/Pacific) was awesome. I actually felt that a Yagi would have been a disadvantage as I would have missed possible contacts while turning it back and forth over 90 degrees." Tim managed 706 QSOs running low power with this very simple and classic antenna system. Most of us learn about dipole antennas as we study to get our ticket. The reason we learn about these first is they are downright awesome antennas. John, N6HI, has always loved the challenge being a QRP-only operator. Chasing DX and contesting with a maximum of 5 watts is fun for him. Like Fred, NA2U, John also lives in a "NO Antennas" QTH, with a capital "NO"! If QRP operating isn't a big enough challenge think of doing it without an antenna. John, N6HI's invisible antenna (Photo - N6HI) Tim, K7XC's homebrewed crossed dipoles on top of his trailer tower (Photo - K7XC) John, N6HI's very compact QRP operating position (Photo - N6HI) 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest Full Results – Version 1.3 Page 3 of 33 Well, of course you need some sort of antenna. A couple of options are possible: The indoor antenna and the invisible outdoor antenna. John went with the second option. As he describes: "I tied a small rock to the end of a 20 foot hunk of insulated wire, and threw it into a tree outside my window. On the indoors end of the wire I attached a banana plug, and plugged that into the center conductor of the SO-239 antenna output of my tuner.” Ham ingenuity again, finding a way to have fun. With this setup John managed to make 52 QSOs including a couple of Europeans — which from the West Coast was not so easy. Another John, N4EEB, found himself away from his usual QTH during contest weekend. He had with him his laptop, CW keyer, paddles, and power supply, but no radio and no antenna. Also not wanting to miss out on the fun he borrowed a radio from a friend. For an antenna he hauled out a 40 meter dipole he had in storage and trimmed it down to 10 meter size. Then to quote John on his next step, he "strung it between two small trees in the front yard using a fishing pole and a spoon." The highest point was 25 feet and the lowest was 15 feet. Did it work? Did he have fun? You bet. More than 600 QSOs worth of enjoyment and amusement. An impressive homebrew 6-element 10 meter antenna by Henry, K4TMC (Photo - K4TMC) Let's not forget that the ARRL 10 Meter contest is a worldwide event. Everyone can talk to everyone and not everyone has homebrew and minimalist setups. The photo shows the very well-appointed shack and "mission control center" at JH1GBZ operated during the contest by Katsuhiro 'Don' Kondou, JH5GHM. What the photo does not show are the antennas Don also had available: two 5-element Yagis in a stack and a separate 7-element beam. These were instantly switchable between two different radios using a custom made switching system located next to the logging keyboard. You can see the switching panel just below the keyboard in the photo. John, N4EEB, at his temporary station inside while his dipole was outside doing all the hard work. (Photo - N4EEB) While still on the topic of antennas, the 10 Meter Contest is such a great one for homebrewers. Critical dimensions are small and manageable. Any required mechanical supports can be made from just about any material found at your local home improvement store. Henry, K4TMC, has built one of the larger homebrew antennas with his 6 element OWA-type rope supported Yagi tied between two oak trees in his back yard. The well-appointed "mission control center" at JH1GBZ (Photo - JH5GHM) 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest Full Results – Version 1.3 Page 4 of 33 Top Ten US - By Category Single Operator, HP, Mixed Mode K1LZ N8II W6YX (N7MH, op) N3OC W1WMU KØTT NN1N WX4G NR3X (N4YDU, op) W2XL Single Operator, LP, Mixed Mode KU2M KB3WD K6AM KH7M (KH6ZM, op) K2PS KI6RRN W3EP WO4O N6ZFO KTØK Single Operator, QRP, Mixed Mode WA6FGV N1CC K1WHS W7YAQ N9NE W1WBB KB8U K3TW NK8Q WB2AMU Single Operator, HP, Phone Only NR5M WB9Z W5PR NC1I (K9PW, op) K5TR (WM5R, op) K4ZA K2SSS K4NV N1IXF NQ4I (W4DD, op) Single Operator, LP, Phone Only KH6LC (NH6V, op) ACØRA W1TJL WR5O KA7PNH WA5IYX KB9TQO N2MUN K4FCG (K1KNQ, op) N1WRK 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest 2,674,992 2,077,660 1,713,150 1,621,536 1,558,208 1,473,978 1,431,202 1,323,450 1,185,280 1,138,464 1,446,870 1,436,850 1,200,914 1,184,056 1,178,748 1,160,280 1,090,122 1,081,632 981,376 861,732 327,502 325,704 316,590 310,312 278,216 246,160 211,572 187,000 182,688 155,958 933,966 930,336 885,360 824,892 788,190 707,476 639,880 561,246 537,096 510,624 703,296 278,640 262,432 261,232 204,878 191,940 159,000 154,936 149,176 147,360 Single Operator, QRP, Phone Only W6QU (W8QZA, op) KB5KYJ KKØQ KK7EL K2GMY KA5PVB KS4GW WBØIWG KU4A NO4FX Single Operator, HP, CW Only N2IC K1TO KD4D K8IA WXØB (NM5M, op) K4BAI N4AF WJ9B W6PH K6NA Single Operator, LP, CW Only WA1Z N4WW (N4KM, op) K1DC WB4TDH AE5GT WD4AHZ K9QVB W5MT W2EG NA8V Single Operator, QRP, CW Only W6JTI K6OO AA1CA KSØMO AD4Z WA3IIA K9AY K4FT N5OE KM6Z Single Operator Unlimited, HP, Mixed Mode N8OO K7RL K3WW WØAIH (NE9U, op) N4PN W8MJ K1RO W4ML (W4MYA, op) N4UU N3UA Full Results – Version 1.3 69,488 69,264 52,140 41,426 38,480 34,932 30,456 26,586 23,760 23,528 1,627,008 1,621,928 1,322,176 1,195,200 1,153,040 1,082,400 1,060,752 1,049,420 1,026,740 1,022,400 886,008 874,608 634,480 629,248 589,280 585,552 479,400 422,532 406,692 386,048 268,256 228,664 203,200 156,672 155,520 145,248 137,592 126,852 120,048 110,864 2,577,568 2,281,216 2,106,490 2,001,084 1,977,054 1,905,856 1,874,708 1,842,640 1,689,000 1,684,296 Page 5 of 33 Single Operator Unlimited, LP, Mixed Mode K9OM N5DO K8BL K3IE K2DFC W5ZO K7XC WW2P K6MM AB1J Single Operator Unlimited, QRP, Mixed Mode K2FF N6MA N3HCN NF1R K4YND N1RLR WE9R W3IBT (W3WH, op) N4QX Single Operator Unlimited, Phone Only, High K4XS K3EST W3LL K1RH WW5TT K3DNE KDØFW KI7M N8BI N8ZFM Single Operator Unlimited, Phone Only, Low W9XG (K2DRH @K2DRH) N9TGR WBØTEV KE2OI KC6R KD4SN W1AIR KK4LGC KG5ANP KL1JP Single Operator Unlimited, QRP, Phone Only W9RPM WB6CZG K7ATN Single Operator Unlimited, CW Only, High N9NC K9CT K6LL N3RS K9RS N4BP N5FO KO7AA WU2X (K5GO, op) N2PP 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest 1,427,090 1,159,180 673,932 630,336 557,388 542,592 392,064 360,396 326,928 315,138 130,784 26,404 21,840 18,748 17,748 15,006 10,584 8,064 868 1,062,360 946,792 599,274 492,656 459,612 389,100 329,472 323,806 303,048 267,960 333,760 235,470 132,912 84,836 82,838 82,536 58,200 53,728 52,052 50,752 41,064 8,544 6,364 Single Operator Unlimited, CW Only, Low K6WSC W3KB NA5NN (W5UE, op) WA1FCN N4EEB WØERP W9XT K3SV KØRI K3WI Single Operator Unlimited, QRP, CW Only N7IR K5KJ NØUR N2KW WC7S KW3F N4UW KU7Y N6RO K4EQ Multioperator, HP NX5M N2NT AA9A K6ND AA1JD W5KFT KDØS K4FJ W8TK NX6T Multioperator, LP NØNI WW4LL WØDLE N4SVC W7TVC WA1S KO3T N1WW NØHJZ KGØUS 551,600 419,052 383,544 311,040 303,408 279,896 262,524 252,296 250,920 250,368 225,548 211,008 156,032 147,744 98,000 89,688 76,464 54,180 49,932 38,976 3,216,840 3,146,688 2,297,552 2,084,608 2,029,900 1,970,024 1,895,296 1,883,752 1,740,354 1,391,500 1,498,754 1,495,844 1,066,394 1,007,124 981,046 718,592 683,936 574,896 506,160 481,740 1,495,988 1,349,800 1,331,840 1,320,120 1,294,944 1,267,692 1,254,192 1,205,892 1,193,264 1,102,360 Full Results – Version 1.3 Page 6 of 33 Top Ten Canada – by Category Single Operator, HP, Mixed Mode VE3AT VE3DZ VA2EW VE7SZ VE1JBC VE3TW VA2QR (VE2ESU, op) VA3MTT VE1ZAC Single Operator, LP, Mixed Mode VE4GV VE1RSM VE3WG VE1ZA VE3FH VE5UO VE2AWR VE4YU VE3BR VE5SF Single Operator, QRP, Mixed Mode VE6UM VA3RKM Single Operator, HP, Phone Only VO1KVT VE2JM VE2GSO VE6CMV VA2OBW VE9FX VE3HED Single Operator, LP, Phone Only VO2NS VE7ZR VA6NJK VE1JS VE1PEW VE3TU VE5AAD VE2PDT VA7IR VE1SQ Single Operator, QRP, Phone Only VA3VF VE3BKM VE7ETS VE7GNR VE3CBK Single Operator, HP, CW Only VE3OI VE7GL (VA7OO, op) VE6BBP VE3PN VA7ST VE3FGU VE3KY VY2SS VE3EY VA1MM 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest 2,335,110 1,996,722 1,360,040 762,078 310,812 231,312 81,534 45,232 7,128 1,014,948 507,300 360,960 346,580 246,782 235,144 214,728 214,616 188,454 176,834 104,920 12,150 349,920 121,124 120,228 66,722 23,430 21,228 1,536 158,400 146,540 145,084 102,270 84,968 80,088 78,000 60,030 50,280 48,192 33,892 3,328 1,558 936 40 937,848 630,016 532,356 469,440 411,600 388,608 278,008 91,044 63,360 57,816 Single Operator, LP, CW Only VE1RGB VA3DF VE7CA VA3ATT VE3KP VE7NX VA7MM VA7EU VE3ZY VO1BQ Single Operator, QRP, CW Only VY2OX VE3KZ VE3VN VE3DQN VE3HG VE6EX VE3IGJ VA7AD Single Operator Unlimited, HP, Mixed Mode VE7UF (VE7JH, op) VE9AA VE4EA VE3CX VA2WA VE7XT VE3RZ VE3NRT VE7AX VE3ZZ Single Operator Unlimited, LP, Mixed Mode VE9OA VE3XAT VE2EBK VE3HEU VE9ACL VE7TJF Single Operator Unlimited, QRP, Mixed Mode VA3PAW Single Operator Unlimited, HP, Phone Only VA3PC VA2AM VE6KD Single Operator Unlimited, LP, Phone Only VE2PIJ VE6SPS VA2MO Single Operator Unlimited, HP, CW Only VE1OP VE5UF VE3EJ VE5MX VE2FK VE3UTT VE7XF VA3DX VE7IO VE7JKZ Full Results – Version 1.3 368,316 342,616 306,360 147,052 108,704 98,864 93,940 86,052 59,200 58,292 207,792 61,992 34,776 17,544 14,976 14,400 5,460 704 1,881,264 1,721,970 990,510 716,800 388,010 296,808 275,044 240,112 202,224 94,500 217,710 206,382 193,760 50,468 38,016 3,906 18,952 75,438 74,592 48,422 11,790 8,584 1,320 897,544 896,896 457,056 390,688 373,056 308,256 299,224 282,492 202,920 166,000 Page 7 of 33 Single Operator Unlimited, LP, CW Only VE6WQ VE2FU VE3GFN VO1HP VE6UX VA7HZ VE3CV VE3AJ Single Operator Unlimited, QRP, CW Only VE3KI VA2SNL Multioperator, HP VE5ZX VE3YAA VC3M VE6AO Multioperator, LP VE9ML VA7BEC VA7WWV 621,760 569,400 165,200 72,704 69,264 11,592 7,740 6,608 299,592 6,256 977,244 612,582 176,800 13,188 885,920 785,460 364 Top Ten Mexico - by Category Single Operator, HP, Mixed Mode XE1H Single Operator, LP, Mixed Mode XE1HG XE2AU XE1ZTW Single Operator, HP, Phone Only XE1B XE2IC XE1OGG Single Operator, LP, Phone Only XE2O XE3DX XE2AA XE1RF XE2PXZ XE1/N4DMH XE2JUM XE1GZU XE2YWH XE3D Single Operator, HP, CW Only XE1MM XE2S Single Operator, LP, CW Only XE2X XE1AY XE1UYS XE2CQ 4A5XX XE3WMA XE1RZL XE2N Single Operator Unlimited, LP, Mixed Mode XE2JS Single Operator Unlimited, HP, Phone Only XE2K 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest 63,826 594,638 199,692 61,812 816,216 359,618 104,346 227,868 214,368 116,460 59,392 53,196 48,048 27,376 22,000 11,656 10,890 688,012 431,568 82,176 80,696 72,704 54,752 41,412 13,500 1,156 18 Single Operator Unlimited, LP, Phone Only XE3N XE2ST Single Operator Unlimited, LP, CW Only XE2FGC Multioperator, HP XE2B Multioperator, LP XE1CRG 140,676 27,140 42,228 1,189,656 53,040 Top Ten DX - by Category Single Operator, HP, Mixed Mode NP2P (N2TTA, op) EF5T (EA5HT, op) YT8A (YU1EA, op) LY9Y CT7ACG JH1GBZ (JH5GHM, op) S51YI JA7NVF JR2GRX OG6N Single Operator, LP, Mixed Mode ZF2DX YS1YS (JA6WFM, op) JS6RGJ HC1WDT RW7M EF8O PY2NY 9A5ST UI5F RW4WA Single Operator, QRP, Mixed Mode ON6QRP IZ8JFL URØHQ 9A2EY EA2DPA DK1IZ EF1M (EB1RL, op) RW3AI DL/W6ZBA UT3IT Single Operator, HP, Phone Only HK1T PJ4DX DR1D (DL3KO, op) CT3FQ LU6ETB (VE3AP, op) VR2XAN (IV3TAN, op) HK3C M6T (GØAEV, op) TM7F (F6GLH, op) EF8S (OH1LEG, op) 2,245,304 1,303,574 1,116,416 966,038 943,228 882,392 881,742 823,680 820,488 700,440 2,957,580 1,235,390 922,658 857,280 585,620 566,784 564,120 415,548 412,274 354,354 236,610 88,192 69,936 69,550 68,388 63,474 56,848 54,538 52,826 46,648 1,503,252 1,244,516 701,220 677,504 622,034 572,352 548,772 502,320 496,332 495,762 316,356 191,196 Full Results – Version 1.3 Page 8 of 33 Single Operator, LP, Phone Only EA8AH YY1YLY EA8MT CO6LC KP4BD KP4EU ZY2B EE7Y (EC7WA, op) TG9ANF EA1DR Single Operator, QRP, Phone Only V31MA TG9ADQ CO2CW CT7AIX EA2QU PC1EMR US5ZCW CE3WYZ WP4DT EA5IFY Single Operator, HP, CW Only KP2M (KT3Y, op) 9A5X DL1VJ (VK2IA, op @DR1A) LZ9W (LZ5FF, op) S53A ES5RY JH3AIU CO8ZZ C4Z (5B4AIZ, op) S51DX Single Operator, LP, CW Only NP3A WP3C YT6A EA8CN M6O (G3WGN, op) J35X OK4RQ GIØRQK ZL3TE HA6NL Single Operator, QRP, CW Only LT7H JA1YNE (JR1NKN, op) G3SXW HSØZIA HA3HX JQ1NGT ZS6DX GM3WUX YL2CV IV3DRP 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest 847,700 785,880 604,230 517,374 494,928 485,556 436,488 423,384 407,376 385,732 388,750 103,664 95,424 55,076 42,720 29,014 19,656 18,744 18,528 18,000 1,329,996 1,042,756 952,536 931,972 753,616 738,840 692,048 666,596 661,656 602,736 1,268,256 1,142,940 580,068 502,500 433,160 396,864 390,784 382,296 364,760 318,128 406,992 189,312 166,656 157,248 133,500 127,920 124,000 87,696 85,200 76,112 Single Operator Unlimited, HP, Mixed Mode NP2X EA8DBM P4ØCX EA7KW HA3NU EA6URA (EA3AIR, op) YT2R (YU1AU, op) ZM1A (ZL3CW, op) UW2M (URØMC, op) OL5Y Single Operator Unlimited, LP, Mixed Mode PY3OZ UX1AA CE2MVF MW5R (MWØEDX, op) JA1BPA ZR9C (ZS6WN, op) EA2NN UY5ZZ PE2HD S56A Single Operator Unlimited, QRP, Mixed Mode RT4W RUØLAX JK1TCV EA8/PD1DX LZ3ZZ PA9M BA4MY UN7JID R6FAA UR5XMM Single Operator Unlimited, HP, Phone Only 9A1UN 9A5Y (9A7DX, op) OK7K (OK1BN, op) TM7G (F4CWN, op) OM7M (IT9RGY, op) DL2ARD IZ8EPX VK4QH LZ2HM IW2HAJ Single Operator Unlimited, LP, Phone Only YN5Z (K7ZO, op) PU5FJR VP9/KU9C TG9AJR HA4XH LU7MT G7Y (MØZDZ, op) F4GGQ IK3TPP PY8WW Full Results – Version 1.3 3,690,296 3,030,698 2,578,110 2,336,116 1,814,480 1,692,688 1,685,554 1,664,064 1,622,206 1,313,216 1,816,580 636,300 625,860 625,356 547,334 523,440 450,528 447,984 393,926 382,392 311,538 150,800 115,566 104,832 40,404 23,936 18,618 10,506 2,500 528 790,500 735,644 684,944 649,128 578,000 566,488 448,740 427,136 420,854 407,880 701,964 391,710 386,124 328,152 283,200 235,760 228,960 221,408 184,032 183,138 Page 9 of 33 Single Operator Unlimited, QRP, Phone Only IZ8GNR G7KXZ KP4TC TA1L BD9XE PD5WL Single Operator Unlimited, HP, CW Only KP2Q (K3TEJ, op) EI1Y (EI3KG, op) EA8/IK1PMR SN7Q DL1IAO ZL2B SN2M (SP2XF, op) YU7AV EI2CN ZM2IO (ZL3IO, op) Single Operator Unlimited, LP, CW Only KP4EJ CN8KD EA4TX PP1CZ PP5KR KP3W PY2NA ZL1GO EF8X (EA8AY, op) YT9W Single Operator Unlimited, QRP, CW Only UA4Z OK2FD 3ZØX EU6DX RD3ARU RZ9CJ SDØT (SMØTHU, op) 9A2VX VU2UR IV3CTS Multioperator, HP FY5KE CW5W PJ2T TM6M LT1F PX2A EF8U EI7M CX4AT PT3T Multioperator, LP NP2N VP2VGG ZW8T E7C HB9ON JR2SCJ F4FLQ DL1NKS OA4O CW1DC 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest 101,640 51,152 15,070 8,170 3,286 2,470 1,601,312 1,178,880 1,110,780 1,026,780 878,480 874,920 863,400 860,928 763,656 751,936 919,080 906,660 750,924 577,220 573,040 572,628 492,440 472,868 406,788 397,184 283,752 122,464 120,328 58,280 32,384 28,448 27,720 23,000 22,372 18,624 4,457,120 3,987,674 3,437,992 3,232,920 2,985,660 2,634,792 2,505,188 2,487,108 2,306,496 2,135,824 2,010,820 1,888,416 1,131,822 677,250 502,304 371,742 351,002 317,856 315,944 297,564 CONTINENTAL LEADERS Category Call Africa Single Operator, Low Power, Mixed Mode Single Operator, High Power, Mixed Mode Single Operator, Low Power, Phone Only Single Operator, High Power, Phone Only Single Operator QRP, CW Only Single Operator, Low Power, CW Only Single Operator, High Power, CW Only Multioperator, High Power Single Operator Unlimited, QRP, Mixed Mode Single Operator Unlimited, Low Power, Mixed Mode Single Operator Unlimited, High Power, Mixed Mode Single Operator Unlimited, High Power, Phone Only Single Operator Unlimited, Low Power, CW Only Single Operator Unlimited, High Power, CW Only Asia Single Operator QRP, Mixed Mode Single Operator, Low Power, Mixed Mode Single Operator, High Power, Mixed Mode Single Operator QRP, Phone Only Single Operator, Low Power, Phone Only Single Operator, High Power, Phone Only Single Operator QRP, CW Only Single Operator, Low Power, CW Only Single Operator, High Power, CW Only Multioperator, High Power Multioperator, Low Power Single Operator Unlimited, QRP, Mixed Mode Single Operator Unlimited, Low Power, Mixed Mode Single Operator Unlimited, High Power, Mixed Mode Single Operator Unlimited, QRP, Phone Only Single Operator Unlimited, Low Power, Phone Only Single Operator Unlimited, High Power, Phone Only Single Operator Unlimited, QRP, CW Only Single Operator Unlimited, Low Power, CW Only Single Operator Unlimited, High Power, CW Only Europe Single Operator QRP, Mixed Mode Single Operator, Low Power, Mixed Mode Single Operator, High Power, Mixed Mode Single Operator QRP, Phone Only Single Operator, Low Power, Phone Only Single Operator, High Power, Phone Only Single Operator QRP, CW Only Single Operator, Low Power, CW Only Single Operator, High Power, CW Only Multioperator, High Power Multioperator, Low Power Single Operator Unlimited, QRP, Mixed Mode Single Operator Unlimited, Low Power, Mixed Mode Single Operator Unlimited, High Power, Mixed Mode Single Operator Unlimited, QRP, Phone Only Single Operator Unlimited, Low Power, Phone Only Single Operator Unlimited, High Power, Phone Only Single Operator Unlimited, QRP, CW Only Single Operator Unlimited, Low Power, CW Only Single Operator Unlimited, High Power, CW Only North America Single Operator, Low Power, Mixed Mode Single Operator, High Power, Mixed Mode Single Operator QRP, Phone Only Single Operator, Low Power, Phone Only Single Operator, High Power, Phone Only Single Operator QRP, CW Only Single Operator, Low Power, CW Only Single Operator, High Power, CW Only Multioperator, High Power Multioperator, Low Power Full Results – Version 1.3 Score EF8O ZS6RJ EA8AH CT3FQ ZS6DX EA8CN ZS1EL EF8U EA8/PD1DX ZR9C (ZS6WN, op) EA8DBM EA8BVX CN8KD EA8/IK1PMR 566,784 451,962 847,700 677,504 124,000 502,500 189,504 2,505,188 104,832 JH3DMQ JS6RGJ JH1GBZ (JH5GHM, op) JA2MWV JA7QVI VR2XAN (IV3TAN, op) JA1YNE (JR1NKN, op) UN6P JH3AIU JA3YBK JR2SCJ RUØLAX JA1BPA JH5RXS TA1L JA8COE BW2/JP1RIW (BM2JCC, op) RZ9CJ RT9S UA9AGX 15,704 922,658 ON6QRP RW7M EF5T (EA5HT, op) CT7AIX EE7Y (EC7WA, op) DR1D (DL3KO, op) G3SXW YT6A 9A5X TM6M E7C RT4W UX1AA EA7KW IZ8GNR HA4XH 9A1UN UA4Z EA4TX EI1Y (EI3KG, op) ZF2DX NP2P (N2TTA, op) V31MA CO6LC TG9IIN HI3AA NP3A KP2M (KT3Y, op) ZF1A NP2N 523,440 3,030,698 64,592 906,660 1,110,780 882,392 8,910 123,648 572,352 189,312 275,100 692,048 1,460,968 371,742 150,800 547,334 1,283,412 8,170 79,464 175,296 28,448 319,548 251,604 236,610 585,620 1,303,574 55,076 423,384 701,220 166,656 580,068 1,042,756 3,232,920 677,250 311,538 636,300 2,336,116 101,640 283,200 790,500 283,752 750,924 1,178,880 2,957,580 2,245,304 388,750 517,374 439,898 1,584 1,268,256 1,329,996 1,434,440 2,010,820 Page 10 of 33 Single Operator Unlimited, Low Power, Mixed Mode Single Operator Unlimited, High Power, Mixed Mode Single Operator Unlimited, QRP, Phone Only Single Operator Unlimited, Low Power, Phone Only Single Operator Unlimited, High Power, Phone Only Single Operator Unlimited, QRP, CW Only Single Operator Unlimited, Low Power, CW Only Single Operator Unlimited, High Power, CW Only Oceania Single Operator QRP, Mixed Mode Single Operator, Low Power, Mixed Mode Single Operator, High Power, Mixed Mode Single Operator QRP, Phone Only Single Operator, Low Power, Phone Only Single Operator, High Power, Phone Only Single Operator, Low Power, CW Only Single Operator, High Power, CW Only Multioperator, High Power Single Operator Unlimited, Low Power, Mixed Mode Single Operator Unlimited, High Power, Mixed Mode Single Operator Unlimited, Low Power, Phone Only Single Operator Unlimited, High Power, Phone Only Single Operator Unlimited, Low Power, CW Only Single Operator Unlimited, High Power, CW Only South America Single Operator QRP, Mixed Mode Single Operator, Low Power, Mixed Mode Single Operator, High Power, Mixed Mode Single Operator QRP, Phone Only Single Operator, Low Power, Phone Only Single Operator, High Power, Phone Only Single Operator QRP, CW Only Single Operator, Low Power, CW Only Single Operator, High Power, CW Only Multioperator, High Power Multioperator, Low Power Single Operator Unlimited, Low Power, Mixed Mode Single Operator Unlimited, High Power, Mixed Mode Single Operator Unlimited, Low Power, Phone Only Single Operator Unlimited, High Power, Phone Only Single Operator Unlimited, Low Power, CW Only Single Operator Unlimited, High Power, CW Only 8P2K (8P6SH, op) NP2X KP4TC YN5Z (K7ZO, op) HP1CQ CO2IZ KP4EJ KP2Q (K3TEJ, op) 358,226 3,690,296 15,070 701,964 81,028 8,400 919,080 1,601,312 YBØANN ZL3NB 9M6XRO VK4ATH VK4LAT VK2CZ ZL3TE ZL1ALZ VK4NM VK4TJF ZM1A (ZL3CW, op) YB5BOY VK4QH ZL1GO ZL2B 1,620 9,792 248,248 3,074 158,232 34,840 364,760 335,320 1,366,480 108,000 CE7EEA HC1WDT LU6UO CE3WYZ YY1YLY HK1T LT7H LU5FF PY2MC FY5KE ZW8T PY3OZ P4ØCX PU5FJR ZZ5Z (PY5YA, op) PP1CZ HK1MW 4,662 857,280 600,864 18,744 785,880 1,503,252 406,992 272,272 545,832 4,457,120 1,131,822 1,816,580 2,578,110 391,710 1,664,064 260 427,136 472,868 874,920 349,440 577,220 692,736 The fun in talking The ARRL 10 Meter Contest, like other contests, is like a giant on-the-air party. Get on the radio and talk to as many folks as you want, for whatever intent you desire. To many, the thrill of a few of their QSOs is what makes it fun. Often it can be just one special QSO that makes the weekend memorable. Here are post-contest “soapbox” comments from several stations: Bob, HSØZIA - Biggest thrill working FG8NY after coming back from dinner to check the band one last time Saturday night. NR3X (Nathan, N4YDU, operator) - Highlight for me came Saturday morning when I was called by HZ1PS, FR4NT and 5R8UI consecutively on SSB - that was a first and probably a last. Bill, N6ZFO -- Very surprised to be called, on SSB, by C91C on Sunday David, EA4AOC - With my simple 100w and end fed antenna. I was able to do ZL3TE as well as other entities and American States For others, they hope to complete their Worked All States (WAS) journey. To some, their goal is to do it during the contest weekend. Many operators mention "Got my last couple of states towards WAS" or "Managed to work WAS this weekend." A typical comment was received from Phil, NI7R, "Worked WAS + DC. I was pleased with my temporary 10 meter dipole, which is only 8 feet off the ground." Looking through the logs, 183 stations managed WAS during the contest. None of these were from Europe though there were 25 from South America and two each from New Zealand and Australia. For Europeans, the challenge from the propagation needed to work Alaska and Hawaii on 10 meters in December was insurmountable. However, 17 Europeans did manage to work all lower 48 states. It is interesting to compare these WAS accomplishments to 2013. In 2013 only 135 stations managed to accomplish WAS. Is the increase in 2014 due to propagation? Or, was it due to the creation of the Unlimited categories in 2014 so that more stations were using spotting assistance? In 2013, again no Europeans were able to achieve WAS during the contest though 26 did work all lower 48. Likely the best WAS achievement in 2013 belongs to JA7OWD who took advantage of his QTH in far south Japan to "Work them All." In fact JA7OWD is about the same latitude as northern Africa and in 2013, CN3A in Morocco also managed a WAS during contest weekend. 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest Full Results – Version 1.3 Page 11 of 33 Table 1 -- Number of Stations achieving Worked All States Continent Africa Asia Europe North America Oceania South America Total 2014 0 0 0 148 10 25 183 2013 2 1 0 92 9 31 135 New Unlimited categories — what fun! For the competition-oriented operators, the major change in contest rules for 2014 was the addition of Unlimited categories. No longer would single operators using spotting assistance or automated multi-channel decoders such as the CW Skimmer software by VE3NEA (“Skimmers”) have to enter in the Multioperator category. This change has been requested for years. The contest organizers listened and made the change by creating a full set of Single-Operator Unlimited categories. Was the change successful? Did the word about the change get out? Did operators utilize Unlimited categories in order to have more fun? You bet they did! Almost one-third of the entrants participated in the new Unlimited categories. The change in entries between 2013 and 2014 tells the story. Not surprisingly, the Multioperator categories showed a big drop from 2013 to 2014 as the single operators moved to their own categories. Additionally, it looks like some single operators who wanted to operate in an Unlimited way but held back because they didn't want to compete against the Multioperator teams, also took advantage and shifted into Unlimited categories. For the first year of a new scheme, it was very successful. 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest Digging more into the submitted entries shows how the Unlimited categories were used. By comparing the three Single-Operator categories of Mixed Mode, Phone Only, and CW Only between 2013 and 2014 a few clear trends pop out. First, high power operators took advantage of Unlimited operation more than low power or QRP. This makes sense. If someone is going to grab spots off a cluster or skimmer to "Search and Pounce" he or she will usually be more successful with high power than with low power or QRP. To a QRP operator grabbing and QSYing to a spot does not make much sense if you can't break the pileup when you get there. Second, Mixed Mode operators took advantage of Unlimited categories more than Phone Only or CW Only. This may be attributed to prior years in which Multioperator categories were only Mixed Mode. Perhaps when the true Unlimited categories were created those operators just operated the way they did in the past. Or perhaps, since Mixed Mode operators have more spots to chase down, they just naturally tend to Unlimited operation. Again, it is just one of things that is more fun to do! Update on Mexico Another recent rule change occurred in 2010 when the 32 Mexican (XE) states were added to the multiplier list. Since then XE contest activity has grown nicely with a total of 38 XE logs submitted in 2014 containing 21,000 QSOs — up from 33 logs in 2013 and 30 in 2012. With competitors worldwide chasing down these multipliers, XE operators have realized they will be very popular when they get on the air. As Luis, XE2B, related after the contest: "I managed to work DXCC (106 countries) plus all stateside and just missed one VE province (NU).” He has to be one of the very few stations that managed both DXCC and WAS over the weekend. Well done, Luis! As he also described, "There were several instances that I was asked to repeat the exchange twice or more, because Full Results – Version 1.3 Page 12 of 33 they were asking for a number and seemed confused when I was sending my state abbreviation." As a reminder for everyone, XE stations give a three letter state abbreviation for their exchange. A list of the abbreviations can be found on the ARRL contest website in the rules for the 10 Meter Contest. Affiliated Club Competition Club competition continues to be a popular and fun aspect of this contest. Operators get a chance to be part of a team while operating from their home QTH. It can be quite motivating to get on the air to make some points for your club or to compete for honors against fellow club members. Many operators mention in their soapbox comments something similar to, "Wanted to get on the air to make some points for our club." Just another way to have some fun on a December weekend. A total of 1,193 operators submitted logs that were also credited towards club competition. This means that 47% of the W/VE operators were part of one of the 78 different clubs that participated. Way to go club organizers! In the Local Club category the Central Virginia Contest Club (CVCC) took top honors among the 37 clubs entered. In doing so they repeated their first place finish from 2013 and this makes it 3 out of the last 4 years they have won. Their 9 members combined for more than 5 million points, the only Local club to do so. They also were the only club to exceed 4 million points! CVCC's success formula? High-scoring members. A couple of clubs had more operators than they did, but their more than 600,000 points per member was second best of all clubs and this carried them to the top. Table 2 - Entrants from the Central Virginia Contest Club Station call sign and score in 1,000s of points K4OSO (27) N3UA (1,684) W4ML (1,843) WA4PGM (173) KG4W (502) W4HZ (1,010) W4PM (201) WD4LBR (95) KJ4IT (2) In the equally popular Medium Club category, 35 clubs fought it out. In the end, the 40 members of the Frankfort Radio Club (FRC) once again finished ahead of the 47 members from second place Arizona Outlaws Contest Club (AOCC). FRC's success formula? A combination of participation and high-scoring members. They had the second highest turnout in the Medium Club category and the members had, on average, scores 26% higher than AOCC's. 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest Table 3 - Entrants from the Frankfort Radio Club Station call sign and score in 1,000s of points AA3B (652) K3TUF (2) N2MM (1,075) W2ID (4) AB2E (3) K3WW (2,106) N2NT (3,147) W2LE (348) K2RET (44) K9RS (1,295) N3DXX (636) W2MMD (211) K2SQS (6) KB3Z (20) N3KR (116) W2NO (26) K2TW (591) KC2LSD (10) N3RS (1,320) W2RDS (25) K3ATO (517) KD3TB (185) NA2JM (18) W3BGN (355) K3IPK (383) KF3B (1,569) NE3I (74) W3FIZ (12) K3JD (62) KU2C (111) NK3Y (185) W3KB (419) K3MD (27) KW3F (90) NW3H (106) W3UC (109) K3PP (337) N2ED (171) NY3C (93) WG3J (193) In the Unlimited Club category six clubs battled it out. Coming out on top again for the fourth year in a row were the 119 members of the Potomac Valley Radio Club (PVRC) who bested second place Yankee Clipper Contest Club (YCCC) by a wide margin. The PVRC repeated their regular success formula by overwhelming their competition with the sheer number of participating members. In fact their average score per log was only 3rd best and the YCCC average score per log was almost 100,000 points higher than PVRC, but if you can get 119 members turning in logs like the PVRC did that will certainly push up your club score. Congratulations to all the clubs and their organizers. Table 4 - Entrants from the Potomac Valley Radio Club Station call sign and score in 1,000s of points AA4FU (244) K4XL (222) N4FX (510) W3DF (122) AA4KD (1) K4YCR (16) N4MM (164) W3DQ (1) AK4D (15) K7SV (181) N4PD (506) W3FA (14) K1DQV (277) KA3JLW (3) N4QWF (2) W3GVX (51) K1RH (493) KA4RRU (137) N4QX (1) W3IDT (129) K1RY (14) KB3WD (1,437)N4RA (11) W3KX (624) K1SE (151) KD4D (1,322) N4UEZ (124) W3LL (599) K1ZW (14) KE3X (5) N4VA (421) W3OU (258) K3AJ (840) KE4S (296) N4XYZ (65) W3SFG (152) K3CCR (230) KE4VH (19) N4ZR (113) W3UL (33) K3DNE (389) KF7NN (1) N8AID (77) W3US (94) K3KU (44) KG4NEL (1) N8HM (46) W3YY (69) K3MZ (36) KK4UNZ (61) N8II (2,078) W4CB (584) K3OQ (502) KU1T (29) NA1DX (169) W4EE (105) K3RA (1,385) N1LN (501) NC4S (14) W4GDG (8) K3TN (420) N1RM (19) ND3D (50) W4JVN (20) K3WI (250) N3AM (147) NN3RP (145) W4PK (320) K3YDX (173) N3HEE (19) NN3W (534) W4TG (6) K3ZO (848) N3JT (18) NN4RB (11) W4VIC (91) K3ZU (753) N3OC (1,622) NR3X (1,185) W4YE (202) K4ALE (17) N3QE (802) NR4C (37) WA2VQV (69) K4EET (24) N3ST (36) NR4M (1,007) WA2WDT (83) K4EU (404) N3VN (7) NS3T (282) WA3AER (12) K4FJ (1,884) N3VOP (88) WØCN (139) WA3RGH (2) K4FPF (17) N3WD (56) WØUCE (80) WA4JUK (370) K4FTO (40) N3XL (22) W1IE (37) WB2ZAB (189) K4MI (145) N3ZV (76) W2CDO (139) WJ9B (1,049) K4MIL (53) N4AF (1061) W2GPS (1) WV4V (53) K4ORD (325) N4CW (299) W3BW (8) WX3B (493) K4TMC (54) N4DJ (409) W3CB (184) Full Results – Version 1.3 Page 13 of 33 Affiliated Club Competition Entries Score Unlimited Potomac Valley Radio Club Yankee Clipper Contest Club Florida Contest Group Minnesota Wireless Assn Northern California Contest Club Society of Midwest Contesters 119 69 69 82 59 63 32,894,468 25,906,636 22,266,758 13,753,212 12,311,710 9,528,144 40 47 39 27 31 15 14 12 10 15 19 10 18 12 18 18 13 25 12 16 12 12 9 19 5 4 4 3 10 6 6 5 6 7 3 16,651,752 14,331,432 11,786,532 9,254,746 9,191,668 6,428,628 6,241,686 5,575,504 5,301,270 5,183,018 5,114,306 4,860,048 4,771,892 4,594,208 4,578,236 4,274,432 3,852,028 3,848,906 3,226,372 2,684,648 2,629,802 2,547,606 2,132,214 1,885,068 1,700,706 1,608,928 1,497,546 1,336,976 1,158,946 1,078,062 1,046,738 486,242 220,100 195,408 161,336 9 3 5 5 8 9 10 9 4 5,538,040 3,040,388 2,349,080 1,790,274 1,586,512 1,497,914 1,189,296 1,167,016 1,127,490 9 1,113,418 8 10 5 5 7 5 4 4 4 6 6 4 1,059,168 1,008,678 885,248 755,410 737,448 533,416 499,752 478,588 411,278 401,398 382,554 345,368 Medium Frankford Radio Club Arizona Outlaws Contest Club Contest Club Ontario Southern California Contest Club DFW Contest Group Georgia Contest Group Mad River Radio Club ORCA DX And Contest Club Central Texas DX and Contest Club Grand Mesa Contesters of Colorado Carolina DX Association Maritime Contest Club Alabama Contest Group Louisiana Contest Club Western Washington DX Club Mother Lode DX/Contest Club Hudson Valley Contesters and DXers Tennessee Contest Group Contest Group Du Quebec Willamette Valley DX Club Utah DX Association South East Contest Club Order of Boiled Owls of New York Hampden County Radio Assn Saskatchewan Contest Club North Texas Contest Club Mississippi Valley DX/Contest Club Texas DX Society Rochester (NY) DX Assn North Coast Contesters Kentucky Contest Group CTRI Contest Group Six Meter Club of Chicago Swamp Fox Contest Group Badger Contesters Local Central Virginia Contest Club Bozinga DX and Contest Club Radiosport Manitoba Redwood Empire DX Assn Kansas City Contest Club Lincoln ARC Bristol (TN) ARC 599 DX Association Hilltop Transmitting Assn Northeast Maryland Amateur Radio Contest Society Spokane DX Association Sussex County ARC Delara Contest Team Meriden ARC Niagara Frontier Radiosport North Carolina DX and Contest Club Murgas ARC Midland ARC Metro DX Club Contoocook Valley Radio Club West Park Radiops Portage County Amateur Radio Service 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest Brazos Valley ARC Granite State ARA Athens County ARA Columbia-Montour ARC Sterling Park ARC West Allis RAC South Jersey DX Assn North Fulton ARL Skyview Radio Society Bergen ARA Pottstown Area ARC Ventura County Amateur Radio Society Rappahannock Valley Amateur Radio Club Peterborough Amateur Radio Club Wireless Association of South Hills 5 7 5 3 4 6 3 6 6 7 6 3 315,710 258,204 204,814 201,168 163,216 161,282 158,268 135,566 104,242 93,782 90,258 84,722 4 71,474 3 3 70,280 48,184 Close Races Competitive types always enjoy a close race. Watching two teams battle on their chosen field down to the last seconds of the game is just naturally exciting. The 2014 ARRL 10 Meter contest contained an incredible number of such close races for a category-winning high score. Usually in any given year there are one or two close races. 2014, for whatever reason, had nine such races as summarized in the table below. Table 5 - Close Races in 2014 Category First Place Second Place US Single-Op, Low Power, Mixed Mode KU2M KB3WD US Single-Op, QRP, Mixed Mode WA6FGV N1CC US Single-Op, High Power, Phone NR5M WB9Z US Single-Op, QRP, Phone W6QU(W8QZA, op) KB5KYJ US Single-Op, High Power, CW N2IC K1TO US Multiop, High Power NX5M N2NT US Multiop, Low Power NØNI WW4LL Canada Single-Op, Unlimited, High Power, CW VE1OP VE5UF DX Single-Op, Unlimited, Low Power, CW KP4EJ CN8KD Victory Margin 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 2.2% 0.2% 0.1% 1.4% Note that in many cases the scoring difference between the top two finishers was less than 0.5%. This means that a couple of QSOs here or another multiplier there made the difference between first and second. In the closest race of all, between VE1OP and VE5UF in the Canada Single-Operator Unlimited, High Power, CW Only category the difference between first and second place was essentially a single QSO. How's that for a close race in a 48-hour event? In other cases, though the race was not quite that close it still came down to the final minutes to determine who was going to take first place. Let's take a look at three such races for enjoyment and education. The first two races were Multioperator battles. Historically, Multioperator categories seem to generate tight races. Usually they have enough operators that Full Results – Version 1.3 Page 14 of 33 keeping the station on the air is not a competitive variable. Though as we will see, if the whole gang takes an hour off for a meal or some other event, that can impact a tight race. What is interesting is to study is how they work through their strategic decisions: When to run versus look for multipliers, when to operate Phone versus CW, how to create a station setup optimized for running on one mode while grabbing multipliers on another. A win at the wire The first race was an epic one for top honors in the US Multioperator, Low Power category between NØNI and WW4LL. NØNI is no stranger to close races. In 2013 they almost ran down KD2RD for second place in the same category. In that race during the final 10 hours NØNI closed most, but not quite all, of a 300,000 point lead KD2RD had at daybreak on Sunday. In the final review of that race it looked like NØNI could have pulled it out simply by spending more time on the air. They fell short of KD2RD by only 20 QSOs. They also had 8 hours less time on the air than KD2RD. Could they have found another 20 QSOs somewhere? Probably. We will see if NØNI applied what they learned in 2013 to 2014. In 2014 NØNI was battling it out with WW4LL. Like NØNI versus KD2RD in 2013 this race was also one of east versus west. WW4LL is in Georgia and NØNI in Iowa. So WW4LL had the early sunrise advantage by about an hour. They are also further south than NØNI so additionally they had about 45 more minutes of daylight than NØNI. raw scores on the screen. These charts have been adjusted to include the impacts of log checking for each station in order to compare their final scores. Many times the log checking process can have quite an impact on scores, but that's a different story. In order to set up the story of this close race it is first worth looking at how it ended up — no use waiting for the story to unfold. In the end, NØNI ended up winning by 2,910 points which is about 3 CW QSOs or 1 multiplier. A measly 0.2% was the difference in scores between the two stations after 48 hours. Knowing this is how it ended let's see how the weekend went. Looking at this race's timeline, it got off to a slow start. For both stations the contest started after sunset Friday night and they made very few QSOs. Low power and marginal openings usually result in pretty low rates. Between the two stations they made a grand total of 62 QSOs and neither station carved out an advantage over the other. The real race began at sunrise on Saturday morning. WW4LL was on the air right at their sunrise and found the band open to Europe. For the next 30 minutes they had an early advantage over NØNI. The guys in Iowa could only sit by their rigs waiting for the band to open. NØNI finally got a QSO in the log at 12:55 UTC and were also working Europe right away. This was fully 40 minutes before their sunrise so NØNI was clearly "out of the blocks" early and racing. As the morning progressed WW4LL leveraged their East Coast location and by the end of the 1800 UTC hour had built a 75,000 point lead. At that time they had 485 QSOs and 174 multipliers compared to NØNI's 409 and 143. By this time the band was closed to Europe — NØNI made their last Europe QSO at 1700 and WW4LL at 1725 UTC — changing the race dynamics. The timeline chart above tracks the back and forth battle between these two stations over the weekend. What it shows is how the two stations scores compared at the end of each hour during the contest. If you could look over the shoulder of the operators at each station and view their scores and compare them, this is what you would have seen. Actually, though you would have seen their 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest Working up, down, and across the Americas is what counted now and NØNI responded by gaining ground on WW4LL for the rest of the day. By the end of the 2200 UTC hour, just after sunset for both stations, WW4LL's lead was down to 7,000 points. An hour later NØNI had their first lead of the contest and was out in front by 12,000 points. NØNI took advantage of their more westerly location to make more Asian QSOs than WW4LL. During the 0000 UTC hour on Sunday the two stations made key strategic decisions. NØNI appears to have worked the band at a relatively steady rate until 0015 UTC when they went off the air for an hour except for a single QSO at 0027 UTC. They came back on the air at Full Results – Version 1.3 Page 15 of 33 0113 UTC were able to make only 8 QSOs in the next 30 minutes then closed down again at 0143 UTC. They did come back on just before 0600 UTC and made another 9 QSOs over 30 minutes mostly to the south of them. WW4LL also appears to have been on the air as the 0000 UTC hour began though working at a slower rate than NØNI. They then took a 90 minute break, not returning to the air until 0147 UTC at which time they began a steady rate of QSOs until 0340 UTC when they shut down for the night. During that period they made 70 QSOs mostly up and down the East Coast but with a few reaching the West Coast. This allowed them to regain a 30,000 point lead over NØNI when both stations shut down for the night. Looking back at this interesting period you have to wonder: Did WW4LL leave some QSOs on the table during their 90 minute break? After all they were still working them when they shut down and started working them when they got back on the air. Did WW4LL miss an opening later in the evening? NØNI had an opening later as did N2NT up the coast in New Jersey. (We will look at N2NT's own close race next.) Did NØNI also leave some QSOs on the table during their 60 minute break? They were working stations up to when they took a break and did so again after getting back on the air. Similarly did NØNI miss some possible QSOs while off the air for 4 hours before finding the band open around 0600 UTC? Regardless, as dawn approached Sunday morning, WW4LL held a 30,000 point lead over NØNI. If the same scoring pattern was followed on Sunday as on Saturday then WW4LL would end up on top. They were ahead of NØNI at 0000 UTC Sunday. Would they still be ahead at 0000 UTC Monday at the final bell? Sunday though began much different than Saturday. WW4LL logged their first contact at 1127 UTC, an hour earlier than on Saturday and a full hour before sunrise. This gave them a full 90 minute advantage over NØNI who didn't make their first QSO until 1304 UTC, so it was WW4LL who came blasting out of the blocks on Sunday. They had 30 QSOs and 4 new multipliers by the time NØNI logged their first contact. WW4LL then put together back-to-back 95 QSO hours during the 14001500 UTC stretch, their second best hourly rates of the contest. During the three hours 1300 thru 1500 UTC they made 260 QSOs and logged 33 multipliers as compared to NØNI's 159 and 36 respectively. Suddenly WW4LL 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest had moved out to a 180,000 point lead as the contest entered the last 8 hours. They had tripled their advantage over NØNI at the same point on Saturday. Things were looking very good for WW4LL. However, as the morning turned to afternoon and darkness fell on Europe, the tides again turned in NØNI's favor. Starting in the 1600 UTC hour both stations were operating primarily CW to maximize points per QSO. During the 1700 UTC hour NØNI logged 107 QSOs, the highest hourly rate for either station all weekend. WW4LL had a relatively weak hour with just 52 QSOs and their lead quickly shrunk to just over 70,000 points. NØNI chipped another 10,000 points off their deficit during the 1800 UTC hour. NØNI also seemed to have a longer opening into Europe than WW4LL. NØNI worked their last European station at 18:22 UTC and additionally had several Finnish (OH) stations call in later during the well-known late afternoon Scandinavian opening the western US sometimes has. WW4LL worked their last European at 17:53 UTC. WW4LL responded with a strong 1900 UTC to build their lead back up to 80,000 points. Then WW4LL had one of those, "What happened in that hour?" periods making just 35 QSOs during the 2000 UTC hour. Looking at their log they spent the whole hour S&Ping. Were they trying to run and just could not get a run going? Were they hoping to track down multipliers not appearing on the spotting networks? The log does not tell that story, but whatever it was, it was the turning point of the contest. NØNI powered on and cut WW4LL's lead by 15,000 points. From that point on NØNI was sprinting to the finish while WW4LL was trying to hold on with NØNI's footsteps coming up from behind. With one hour to go, WW4LL still had a 48,000 point lead. At this point in the contest 48,000 points represented about 40 CW QSOs or about 8 multipliers. That's still a pretty good lead. But, would it be enough to hold off the hard charging NØNI? Remember in 2013 NØNI was chasing down KD2RD and fell just short. What would happen this time? During the last hour NØNI turned in a very respectable 70 QSO performance, all on CW, as well as tracking down 5 more multipliers. The team at WW4LL could only manage 41 QSOs and 3 multipliers. As during the 2000 UTC hour, WW4LL spent the hour largely in S&P mode. NØNI was solidly running as well as making quick QSYs to work additional stations in between run QSOs. Literally in the last five minutes of the contest NØNI passed WW4LL for victory. The final margin of victory for NØNI was 2,910 points. This is about 3 CW QSOs, 6 Phone QSOs, or 1 mult. That's a close race. Full Results – Version 1.3 Page 16 of 33 So, did NØNI learn from their 2013 experiences? In 2013 they spent 23 hours and 44 minutes on the air. In 2014 they extended that by 1:20 and spent 25 hours and 5 minutes on the air. Could they have won without that extra on air time? No way! What about the jumble of off times each station took on Saturday night? What if WW4LL had stayed on the air during their 90 minute break? Could they have made enough QSOs to hold off NØNI? Absolutely. (The late Saturday night opening was an interesting and important period of the contest. It is examined in a separate section of this article.) A heavyweight slugfest The next race was for top honors in the US Multioperator, High Power category. The contenders in this match were NX5M in Texas versus N2NT in New Jersey. Adding to the battle was the fact that this 10 Meter contest was to be NX5M's last before tearing the station down, so Bob and his team really wanted to finish on top. So how did the race play out? Among the close race battles this was not the closest, but it was interesting and exciting just the same. this case because N2NT's QTH is much further east than NX5M's, their sunrise was an hour earlier and this let them get off to a quicker start each day relative to NX5M. Conversely, NX5M's more westerly QTH meant they had a later sunset and they would still have propagation well after the band closed down at N2NT. Also importantly, NX5M's QTH is further south than N2NT's and thus they had about 50 minutes more daylight each day. So the relative differences were similar to those of NØNI and WW4LL except in this case the western station had the total daylight advantage. Taking advantage of their earlier sunrise, N2NT jumped out to a lead through both more QSOs and more multipliers. At the end of the 1300 UTC hour on Saturday they had a 164,000 point lead over NX5M. This would turn out to be their largest lead of the weekend. As the propagation strengthened, NX5M fought back, importantly by picking up many of the multipliers that N2NT already logged. By the end of the 1600 UTC hour NX5M had cut N2NT's lead in half. N2NT responded in the next hour with 210 QSOs, their best hourly count of the contest. They took advantage of the band being open for them to Europe, Africa, North and South America at the same time. They also spent the hour on phone and experienced the higher QSO rates that phone operation typically generates. As a result, they grew their lead back up over 140,000 points. Starting at the left end of the timeline you can see that not much was going on during the first 10 hours of the contest. For both stations the contest started after sunset and there were not a whole lot of QSOs to be had during Friday evening with each station having very similar results. When N2NT shut down for the night they had 189 QSOs and 59 multipliers whereas NX5M had 162 QSOs and 59 multipliers. A slight lead for N2NT but the real race began at sunrise on Saturday morning. However, from that point through the rest of Saturday and well into Sunday the contest belonged to the team at NX5M. They gained on N2NT for 13 straight hours. During those 13 hours NX5M made 932 QSOs and logged 57 multipliers to N2NT's 526 and 46 respectively. It also appears that NX5M exploited the Saturday evening opening to a greater extent than N2NT. During the 0000 UTC to 0700 UTC period NX5M more than doubled N2NT's QSO count. As an example, NX5M made 149 QSOs in the 0400 and 0500 UTC hours, fully 5 to 6 hours after sunset. During that period N2NT managed just 13. NX5M also kept on the air for the whole period whereas N2NT took a one hour break during the 0000 UTC hour Sunday. A team dinner perhaps? An equipment issue? We will see if this operating gap had a potential impact on the score. The net result of all of this is that when both stations shut down for the night on Saturday NX5M had built up a 290,000 point lead. They were showing 1,755 QSOs and 286 multipliers to N2NT's 1,632 and 254 respectively. For the 10 Meter Contest, understanding sunrise, sunset, and total daylight is important to understanding a close race. 10 meters is typically a daylight band except in cases of extreme solar activity or when E-skip occurs. In As Sunday dawned, N2NT was up and at it early. The band opened to Europe right away and their first QSO was logged at 1128 UTC, fully an hour earlier than NX5M. NX5M did not make their first European QSO 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest Full Results – Version 1.3 Page 17 of 33 until 1255 UTC. Once again N2NT used their propagation advantage to gain on NX5M notably by grabbing needed multipliers. By the end of the 1400 UTC hour they were once again in the lead. By the end of the 1800 UTC hour they had created an over 110,000 point advantage. More importantly their lead at this point was 20% greater than it had been at the same point on Saturday. So, N2NT had improved their position. The question was, "Would it hold up against the inevitable gains NX5M would make after sunset at N2NT?" The two teams more or less fought to a draw over the next couple of hours with N2NT retaining their lead. When the sun set on N2NT they still had a 67,000 point lead over NX5M at the end of the 2100 UTC hour. This also was bigger than their lead at sunset on Saturday. In fact it was over double their lead on Saturday! But, would it hold up? During the last two hours NX5M operated almost exclusively in phone mode with its high rate of 2-point QSOs. By the end of the 2200 UTC hour they had cut N2NT's lead to 21,000 pointx. So the race came down to the last hour — would N2NT's lead hold up? During the last 60 minutes NX5M was able to make 153 QSOs and log 5 multipliers to N2NT's 38 and 4 respectively. Likely somewhere around the 23:15 mark NX5M passed N2NT "going into the final straightaway" and "ran through the tape" to a 70,000 point victory a little more than 2% ahead. Though not as close as the NØNI versus WW4LL race this was still a good one. It came down to the last hour. Single-Ops rock to the top Now let's turn to a Single-Operator battle. The race for the top spot in the US Single-Operator, High Power, Phone category between two superb operators was about as close as NØNI versus WW4LL. In the end George, NR5M, edged out Jerry, WB9Z, by 3,630 points or just 0.4% of their final scores. The score difference could have gone the other way with a single multiplier more by WB9Z or 10 more QSOs. Let's take a look at the race for more insight. 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest The locations of these two stations gave the race a distinctly different character than the others. WB9Z is in Illinois which is both north and east of NR5M in Texas. Their sunrises were within a few minutes of each other but NR5M's sunset was about an hour later, giving him an advantage on total daylight hours. As was the pattern in the other races, the first dozen or so hours of the contest were uneventful. The contest started after dark for both stations, there really was not much of any opening on Friday night, and both operators awoke at dawn on Saturday morning ready to start the real contest. NR5M was up early and on the air at 1152 UTC, an hour and 20 minutes before sunrise. George made 20 or so QSOs over the next 90 minutes getting a bit of lead over WB9Z who didn't make a QSO until 1311 UTC. The early morning advantage went to NR5M who built a 23,000 point lead with a higher rate and stronger opening into Europe at the end of the 1400 UTC hour. By then, the band was in better shape for WB9Z; his rate grew, multipliers found their way into his log, and he gained on NR5M for the next 6 hours. At the end of the 2000 UTC hour WB9Z had a 34,000 point lead over NR5M, which would turn out to be his biggest lead of the weekend. During the 2100 UTC hour it looks like WB9Z took a 30-minute break which allowed NR5M to gain back some ground. In the 2200 UTC hour each station's rates were similar but NR5M added 6 more multipliers so that by hour's end he was only 15,000 points behind WB9Z. The 2300 UTC hour was also “advantage NR5M” as his sunset was an hour after WB9Z's, allowing him to make 50 more QSOs during the hour. So as the first day ended, WB9Z had a 12,000 point lead over NR5M. The race could still go either way. What would the second day hold? Full Results – Version 1.3 Page 18 of 33 As Sunday began at 0000 UTC, WB9Z was running at a rate of about 60 QSO per hour. Not a great rate but not bad for being 90 minutes after his sunset. Then at 0020 UTC he went QRT for the night except for a single QSO at 0213 UTC with W5PR in Texas. On the other hand NR5M kept plugging away even as rates inevitably fell after sunset. His 0100 and 0200 UTC hours contained a total of 32 QSOs and at one point he went 20 minutes without a QSO. However, by being on the air he also caught the Saturday night opening as it unfolded, beginning just before 0300 UTC. His Texas QTH was seemingly in "The Right Place at the Right time.” In the four hours of 0300 through 0600 NR5M logged 198 QSOs. He even worked a multiplier by catching KE5GCH in nearby New Mexico when the skip became really short. When NR5M called it quits for the night he had built up a 64,000 point lead. Catching this evening opening is probably what won the contest for NR5M. What happened at WB9Z? He did make that one QSO at 0213 UTC, but that was before the late night opening really turned on. WB9Z is very much located in the area where other folks were making QSOs, so it looks like Jerry just missed the action. As Sunday dawned NR5M was again on the air early with WB9Z waiting until his sunrise. In the same pattern as Saturday, NR5M gained on WB9Z in the early hours and at the end of the 1400 UTC hour had extended his lead to 81,000 points. The lead moved out to 89,000 points at the end of the 1700 UTC hour. It was then WB9Z's turn and he gained on NR5M in each remaining hour of the contest. Each station's QSO rates were relatively similar but WB9Z was doing some aggressive multiplier hunting and this paid off with logging 23 multipliers in the last 6 hours. Comparatively, NR5M spent the whole time running and only logged 3 new multipliers. Could WB9Z catch NR5M? NR5M was on the air for more than 33 hours as compared to WB9Z's 23 hours. In this case the old adage of "Keeping your Butt in the Chair" was likely a factor in the final standing. Could WB9Z have made another 10 QSOs by spending more time on their air? Very likely. Looking at the final scores of the two stations you can see a bit about their contest strategy as well as how they adapted to their locations. Relative to WB9Z, NR5M was QSO rich and multiplier poor. On the other hand, relative to NR5M, WB9Z was QSO poor and multiplier rich. NR5M took advantage of his longer daylight hours and more southerly location to make more QSOs. Notably he had 350 more QSOs with North America than WB9Z. (200 of those were made during the late Saturday night period!) WB9Z actually did better into Europe than NR5M by 165 QSOs which is a testament to WB9Z's excellent station. NR5M spent more time CQing and let the mults come to him. WB9Z spent more time turning the dial looking for multipliers. In the end WB9Z had 17 multipliers more than NR5M. Was it WB9Z's multiplier hunting that made the difference? Of these 17 additional multipliers, 11 were with Mexican states and Jerry also found Labrador and Newfoundland which George didn't. In this case, WB9Z took advantage of his location, especially for the Mexican multipliers. NR5M is just too close to Mexico to reliably work those XE multipliers. Though it is hard to say, in the end it looks like NR5M's "CQ and let the mults come to me" strategy was just about as successful as WB9Z's "Go and find the mults.” Over half of WB9Z's multiplier advantage was with XE states that NR5M could not work. After netting out the XE multipliers WB9Z did work six more than NR5M, which in a close race is significant. And, as we know, if WB9Z had found just one more multiplier the race would have gone the other way. Additional Analysis and Insights WB9Z had a great last hour catching a nice Asian opening, made 132 QSOs, and grabbed 6 multipliers. But when the clock struck midnight, NR5M had managed to hold off WB9Z. Not by much — just 3,630 points of his earlier lead was left. This difference represented just 0.4% of their final scores. One single multiplier or 10 more QSOs by WB9Z would have tipped the race in his favor. Looking back at the race is there anything to learn? The biggest story line, and likely where NR5M won the race, was during the late Saturday night opening. NR5M looked like he was going to stay in his chair until he knew the band was dead and thus was there when it sprung to life. Looking at the complete contest weekend, 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest In the four years I have written about the ARRL 10 Meter Contest, each year I have provided additional indepth analysis beyond the results and people. The intent being to provide insight into contest strategy and planning, how the 10 meter band behaves, or just something to satisfy my, and hopefully your, curiosity and inquisitiveness. These articles can be found on the ARRL website in the 10 Meter Contest Expanded Results articles for 2011-2013 (www.arrl.org/contestresults-articles). Full Results – Version 1.3 Page 19 of 33 2011 A Skimmer View of the Contest — looking at Europe, Asia, and South America openings Skimmer Spots Counts as a way to Predict Scores? Phone versus CW Mix — A magic formula? A Bit of Contest History 2012 A Skimmer View of the Contest — looking at the North America to Europe Opening as well as some perspectives on Skimmer spot quality and usage. Contest Planning Insights — characterizing the locations and activity levels in the US by state. The raw data to build these views was extracted from submitted logs by a Python program. The raw data was then input into Excel for further processing and formatting. This was then output and read by an R program to build the maps. I specifically tackled the learning of R because it has the ability to build the type of maps I needed — which by the way are formally called Choropleth maps. (An example of one map is shown below) One map was created for each 30 minute period during the contest. All of these maps were assembled into an animated movie through Microsoft Movie Maker. Each movie lasts a bit less than two minutes. 2013 A look into the North America to Europe opening Contest logging program usage This year I will take a look at the following topics: Animated movies of propagation from the US to major contest areas. A look at late evening activity in the US and its impact on three close races A updated look at contest logging program usage New world records established in 2014 How many stations really were on the air and how many QSOs were made? Before getting into the analysis let me review the tools I use. Since I wrote last year's article, and during the "off season", I spent hours and hours developing a completely new set of analysis tools. Gone is the 27-year-old copy of QuickBasic. In its place is a much more modern toolset centered on the Python and R programming languages. In no way would I claim I am proficient in either, after all I am not a software engineer, but I was able to get them to work well enough to do what I want. Hopefully you will enjoy what I have coaxed these programming tools to do. If you are interested in learning more, send me an email (see the article title). Animated propagation movies Leading with what I consider the best analysis, let's look at a breakthrough way to view propagation. When I started working on the new tool set I had this analysis in mind: I just knew there should be a way to build, in essence, a movie that portrays how propagation across the US plays out across the whole contest weekend. As a metric for propagation I used "What is the average QSO rate of stations in each state with a given target area during a certain time period.” 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest Of course the challenge then became how to share these movies with you. With the right tools they could be embedded into the PDF document but it would become a pretty large file, leading to long download times. Better to post the videos on a video sharing site, like Vimeo, and provide the links to them as I have done. You may view the movies from the following links. Depending on your browser, PDF viewer, and operating system you may be able to do automatically load the movies. If that does not work, just copy the URL below into your browser, or go to the Vimeo site and search for the videos with these ID Numbers. Some of these movies start out kind of slow. For example, the European movie does not show anything for a while because the first QSOs between the US and Europe don't happen until many hours into the contest. Have patience and allow each movie to play through. United States to Europe: United States to North America: United States to South America: United States to Asia: Full Results – Version 1.3 https://vimeo.com/124625918 https://vimeo.com/124625917 https://vimeo.com/124625916 https://vimeo.com/124625915 Page 20 of 33 These movies pretty well tell the story of how 10 meter propagation from around the world washes across the US during mid-December. From Europe, the band first opens on the East Coast. The opening then moves east to west as sunrise moves across the US. The path then closes down about the same time for all as this is caused by sunset in Europe. The reverse happens with Asia. The path opens up, more or less, across the whole US at the same time. The driving factor is sunrise in Japan. Then the path closes down east to west as sunset moves across the US. I will let you draw your own conclusions from here in terms of more detail and the other geographies. Once these tools are in place and additional data sets obtained, more analysis is possible. The only limiting factors are time and an ability to actually understand the results. For example, a favorite line of discussion among contesters is "Propagation was better last year! You should have seen it then.” (Or conversely, "Propagation was better this year!). With the tools and data it is possible to create a movie which might answer those questions. For example, here is a movie that compares propagation with Europe during the 2013 contest to that during the 2014 contest. were true? Were there more QSOs on Saturday night than on Friday night? Luckily I had the log data to answer the question. It was already extracted from the logs to build the "North America working US" propagation movie just described. As shown below, sure enough, the evening opening on Saturday was much better than on Friday. In particular, starting about 0300 UTC on Sunday (Saturday night in the US) operators started to make many more QSOs than they did on the first night. The peak of the opening appears to be the 30 minutes starting at 0400 UTC when over 1,500 QSOs were logged — a rate of almost one per second. The band remained open through the rest of the night until the QSO rate dropped to zero around 0700 UTC or 2AM local time on the East Coast. 2014 versus 2013 United States to Europe: https://vimeo.com/125578200 Interpretation gets to be more complex. What I see is that during 2014 on Day 1 the path was better early along the East Coast but then as the day progressed, QSO rates were generally below those seen during 2013. For Day 2 the two years were pretty comparable early but as the day progressed, 2014 showed generally higher QSO rates than 2013. Evening Activity in the U.S. One thing I do in preparing to write each year's article is to read the soapbox comments everyone wrote. Every one of them! In doing so I came across many references to the quality of the evening opening in the US on Saturday night versus Friday night. Some typical comments were: Second, I wondered if a picture of the differences in the opening between the two nights could be developed? To do this I needed to map individual QSOs. A different tool was needed than what I used to build the propagation movies. For this work I turned to ViewProp by ZL2HAM (https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/viewprop/info). This program can input a Cabrillo file and be configured to draw a line on a map representing each QSO. One map was made for QSOs made during the 0400 to 0415 UTC periods on Friday and Saturday night and these are presented below. "The E-skip finally got hot around 0230 [Saturday night], but most of the casual ops had long since QRTed" - Bill, K4XS. "Best part of the contest was on Saturday night, when 10 turned into 6 meters for awhile" Jamie, NS3T. "Big Es late Saturday night but hardly anyone around to work it!" W9XG (operator Bob, K2DRH.) Seeing all these comments I thought I should take a look at what happened. First, I wondered if their observations 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest Full Results – Version 1.3 Page 21 of 33 Could they have found a contest-winning three more QSOs in those periods? It seems like they could have. Did this Saturday night opening also have an impact on the NX5M versus N2NT race for US Multioperator, High Power honors? Maybe. The race was not as close as NØNI versus WW4LL. The final margin of victory for NX5M was on the order of 50 CW or 100 phone QSOs. Over a 48 hour contest many things can happen that swing scores one way or another. However, during Saturday evening from 0200 to 0700 UTC, NX5M worked 165 more QSOs than N2NT. If N2NT had simply matched NX5M during these hours, N2NT would have won. The question of why NX5M did better during this period can't be totally answered with the data at hand. One interesting conjecture can be seen on the QSO map. NX5M in Texas appeared to be ideally situated for the opening. From their location propagation was available into the high population areas up and down the East Coast and across the upper Midwest. On the other hand, it looks like N2NT was on the northeast corner of the opening and, from their location propagation was open into less populated areas. Perhaps N2NT just could not match NX5M's QSO total? Differences in the two nights show up quite clearly. On Friday night the opening was mostly just up and down the East Coast with few QSOs west of the Appalachian Mountains. On Saturday night the opening reached all the way west to the Mississippi River and beyond, notably into Texas where several of the big players were racking up QSOs. Also note the western edge of the opening just barely made it to Iowa where NØNI was in a close race in the US Multioperator, Low Power category with WW4LL in Georgia. Looking at NØNI's log though shows they made no QSOs between 0143 and 0553 UTC. At 0553 they caught the end of the opening and made 10 QSOs in about 30 minutes. Did they truly miss the peak of the opening or were they monitoring the band and the opening missed them? Only they know for sure but luckily they made those 10 QSOs. Without them they would have ended up in second place. What about WW4LL? They were off the air for an hour around 0000 UTC Sunday and then made their last QSO for the night at 0340 UTC, when the band still appeared to be open. 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest The map of QSOs logged one hour later, during the 0500-0515 UTC period does seem to show that the opening was closing down for those stations in the northeast while it was still going strong in Texas. In many things in life sometimes "Being in the right place at the right time" can be the difference between winning and losing. This may have been one of those times. If Saturday night had played out a different way, N2NT could have taken home the victory. Full Results – Version 1.3 Page 22 of 33 For WB9Z versus NR5M race in the US Single-Operator, High Power Phone category, this Saturday opening seemed to make the difference. NR5M caught it and made 198 QSOs in the 0300 to 0600 hours. WB9Z made no QSOs during this period though being in the area where the opening was active. Since WB9Z came up just 10 QSOs short, the way in which each station took advantage of this opening made the difference. To complete the study of this Saturday evening opening a similar picture was created using CW Skimmer spots from the Reverse Beacon Network as shown below. A similar situation was observed in the study I did for the 2013 contest article on how the band opens in the morning from the US to Europe. In that case many US stations were making QSOs with Europe 30 minutes before the skimmer network showed the band was open. Even with modern technology, the best way to tell if a band is open is to turn on the radio and listen to the band. Finally, what about soapbox comments of running out of people to work? Did these have any basis in fact or were they just a case of grizzly old contesters finding something to complain about? Torturing the Skimmer data some more may give a hint. Using the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) data contained in the RBN spots as a measure of signal strength we can see if the band really was open and no one was home. (I know SNR should not be used this way because SNR can and will also go up if noise goes down and this trend could just as easily and plausibly been going on at the same time. But what the heck, let's give it a try anyway.) Sorting through the RBN spots in the period after 0500 UTC there are several examples of where the same transmitting station was heard by the same Skimmer multiple times. These were used to draw a timeline of the SNR. Though appearing as a jumble of lines, it does look like the band was still open after 0600 UTC and even towards 0700 UTC. (0700 was 2AM Eastern Time) If all the lines had a strong "down and to the right" trend then you might say the band was dying out. But, in this case it looks like the operators were the ones dying out, or perhaps everyone still awake had worked everyone. Those grizzled old contest veterans may have been right! These two maps tell pretty much the same story as the one created from the QSOs. One difference though is that they are more "sparse.” To some extent this is because the number of Skimmers is much smaller than the number of stations on the air. They also catch only CW activity and not phone. Also keep in mind that Skimmers often use low gain, omnidirectional antennas. When band conditions are marginal the skimmer network is not the best source of information on the quality of the opening. 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest Full Results – Version 1.3 Page 23 of 33 An updated view of contest logging programs Perusing the Soapbox comments I also noticed that many operators were using the recently-released N1MM Plus for the first time. With access to Cabrillo log files it is fairly easy to summarize contest logging programs used by the entrants. One of the standard Cabrillo tags is "CREATED-BY:" which is followed by the name of the logging program. Another Python program was created to look through all the logs and tally the programs used. programs and in 2014 this increased to 86.6%. However, in both years there are still a total of 85 different logging programs and methods used. The N1MM family is grew from 45.4% in 2013 to 47.0% in 2014. Both Win-Test and WriteLog showed declines of 1.0% between 2013 and 2014. Among the rest of the top ten programs, the year to year changes are 0.5% or less. For the 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest logging program usage looked like this: There are a few programs on this list I am not familiar with. The ARRL 10 Meter Contest is a worldwide event and there are several countries which have a logging program popular just in their country or region. For example CTESTWIN is popular in Japan and UcxLog is popular in central and eastern Europe. There are also a noticeable number of operators who still log by hand and then use the WA7BNM Cabrillo Web Form to create their log file. Overall, N1MM Logger is used by far more contesters than any other logging program. It is used four times more than the second most popular logging program by N3FJP. We can also see that more than half of the N1MM Logger users had already migrated to N1MM Plus by the time the ARRL 10 Meter contest was held in mid-December, less than three months after the program ended beta testing on September 22! Comparing the logging programs used in 2014 to those used in 2013 we can see usage trends occurring. Realize there really are not any major changes — other than the migration to N1MM Plus. Once we learn a logging program, most of us really don't switch very often. There is a small uptick in the percentage of us using the top ten programs. In 2013 85.4% used one of the top ten 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest Another perspective about contest logging program that I have heard discussed is "What do serious contesters use?" It seems plausible to use a metric of "Average size of log submitted" to provide this insight. Serious contesters usually make more QSOs than the casual ones. Using this metric the view looks as follows: Win-Test users have the largest average log size. CT and WriteLog log sizes are next, but on average 200 QSOs smaller than a Win-Test log. Win-Test logs were, on average, more than twice as large as the average log submitted in 2014. It is interesting that CT does not have many users any more but those who do continue to use it are pretty serious. Also interesting is that N3FJP, which Full Results – Version 1.3 Page 24 of 33 is the second most popular program, has relatively small logs at around 70% of the average log. Thus, it seems to appeal to more casual contesters. The N1MM family users had logs just slightly bigger than average. Amazingly, the average log size for N1MM Logger and N1MM Plus users was exactly the same! New world records 2014 may be the last for eight years in which any new world records are achieved during this sunspot cycle. If so, 2014 certainly will have left its mark in the record book. Let's take a look at what happened. (This table of all world records as well as a similar table of all time W/VE/XE records can be found online at www.arrl.org/contest-records) from the north side of the island with the radio station setup inside the back seat of my van. My operating QTH was a public place so many people would pull off the road and take a look at the antenna — the same 3 element design by K5GO that was used for the FT5ZM gang, It's amazing what a small antenna can do when over salt water." Kevin managed over 3,500 QSOs with this Field Day type setup and broke the prior record by almost 30%. Yes, that is amazing! V31MA — Single-Operator, QRP, Phone Only, displaced KP4KE's record from 2002. As Marc, V31MA, related in his post contest comments, "...I started the contest just for fun with the goal to make 100 QRP Qs. Conditions where outstanding and after the first hour, I reached the 100 QSO mark. I realized I had a good chance for much more Qs so decided to try for 500..." He ended up with 1,565 QSOs and a new record. Not bad for just a "fun" operation. FY5KE — Multioperator, High Power, displaced D4C's record from 2011. As Larry, F6FVY, said for the team of he, F1HAR, and F5HRY, "15 years have passed since 1999 when we entered the ARRL 10 Meter Contest in M/S as CT8W (#1 EU - #2 world) for the last time.” It seems like they remembered everything they learned back in 1999 and managed to set a new record with fewer QSOs and fewer multipliers than the old record. You might wonder how did they do that? They made 66% of their QSOs on CW whereas D4C made only 47% of their QSOs on CW. FY5KE had 600 more CW QSOs than D4C and CW QSOs are worth 4 points while phone QSOs are worth 2 points. That was the difference. First, congratulations to the nine stations establishing world records in the new Single-Operator Unlimited categories. Seven are stations in North or South America with the remaining two from Europe. Note that in all cases the Unlimited category record scores are lower than those in the classic Single-Operator categories, but they are still great scores and may live until the next sunspot peak. In the long run, expect Single-Operator Unlimited category records to eventually exceed the classic scores. There were three new world records in the established categories. That's pretty good for a year in which conditions were not anywhere near as good as in the years 2000-2002 at the peak of the prior sunspot cycle. Yet two of the three new records displaced ones from that period. Each has a great story within the story, let's hear from the operators. ZF2DX — Single-Operator, Low Power, Mixed Mode, displaced WP2Z's record from 2000. As Kevin, ZF2DX, related in his post contest soapbox, "I operated portable 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest Congratulations to all the new record holders. You have set the bar at which others must aim. Total Contest Activity - How many stations? How many QSOs? Inquisitive types might wonder, "How many stations worldwide actually got on the air during the contest?" Or, "I wonder how may QSOs were really made during the contest?” While exact answers are impossible to obtain, some educated guesses are possible by looking at the logs. What we do know is that 5,483 stations submitted logs for scoring and these contained 2,016,340 QSOs. (For this article I am going count each contact in each log. You could argue that a contact in a log is just one side of a QSO between two stations and thus I was doublecounting. Each contact counts as a separate QSO for each station, though, so I used this method.) The question then becomes how many other stations were on the air but did Full Results – Version 1.3 Page 25 of 33 not submit logs and how many QSOs did they make? Again, we can look at the submitted logs. Incredibly, looking across all logs submitted, a total of 48,909 different call signs can be found. Does this mean this many stations were actually on the air? No way. For example, 24,874 call signs were logged in just a single QSO. While some are from a real station, the vast majority of them are busted call signs. So while the QSO was likely real and should count towards total QSOs, the call sign is not valid. The number of QSOs reported with call signs which did not submit a log is shown below. Note that the Y-axis scale is logarithmic in order to display the huge number of call signs for which there are very few instances. In fact of the 48,909 call signs, 33,011 or 67% are found in 5 or fewer logs. were made with stations who also submitted logs. The remaining 550,000 are with stations who did not submit logs. So if we had those missing logs we would first add another 550,000 QSOs to the total. (Remember I am counting both sides of a contact as a QSO.) What about contacts between two stations who didn't submit logs? Those certainly occurred, but how many? By making the assumption that 85% of their QSOs were with stations who turned in logs, there may be another 100,000 QSOs between two stations, neither of whom submitted logs for score. This gets us to a final estimate of 2.67 million QSOs being made during the contest. Spread evenly across the 48-hour operating period this means 15 QSOs were being made every second or over 55,000 QSOs per hour. That's a lot of activity. Predictions for 2015 The 43rd annual ARRL 10 Meter Contest will be held on December 12th and 13th, 2015. What might we expect this year? If there is one truth about how an ARRL 10 Meter contest will behave, it has to do with propagation: Good propagation brings out more operators. Good propagation means each participant can make more QSOs more easily. These two factors build on themselves in almost an exponential way driving up the overall fun quotient. And since propagation is based on what the Sun is doing, let's start by looking at solar forecasts. So how many stations were actually on the air? A closer estimate could be calculated by applying sophisticated analysis to the call sign list, attempting to match likely busted calls to a known good call, but I don't have those tools. As a simple estimate, I set a threshold of 15 QSOs. If a call sign was found in more than 15 QSOs it was judged a good call sign. Sure, some call signs in more than 15 QSOs were busted and some call signs with less than 15 QSOs were good. But this value seemed to be a reasonable compromise and I arrived at an estimate of 11,739 stations on the air — 5,483 for which we have logs and 6,256 for which we don't. If you feel like the good/no-good line should be drawn at 25 QSOs then the total estimate drops to 9,931 calls. It feels accurate that at least twice as many stations were on the air as those who turned in logs for scoring. Moving on now to how many QSOs were made in total, the logs submitted contain a bit more than 2 million QSOs. Of these 2 million QSOs, 73%, or 1.47 million, 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest Looking back at 2013, Solar Cycle 24 held to form by rising to a nice second peak. In fact this peak coincided wonderfully with the 2013 edition of the ARRL 10 Meter Contest. Amateurs worldwide jumped at the opportunities it gave them. Following this peak, sunspot numbers began an inevitable decline through 2014 as we entered Cycle 24's late phases. However, the Sun once again had an uptick in activity just in time for the late 2014 contest season. The CQWW contests in October Full Results – Version 1.3 Page 26 of 33 and November had great conditions. Did it hold out for the ARRL 10 Meter contest? Yes, it did! As Bob, K2XL, said in his post-contest comments: "The departing sunspot cycle has left us a going away present." What about 2015? Sunspot cycles are notoriously hard to forecast. If you remember, initial forecasts for Cycle 24 suggested it could be the cycle of all cycles. Alas, it has proven to be the weakest since the ARRL 10 Meter Contest began in 1973. Not since Cycle 20 which peaked in the late-1960s have we seen such a weak cycle The April 2015 forecast by NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center for December 2015 is for a smoothed sunspot number in the 44 to 64 range with corresponding 10.7 cm radio flux levels in the 99 to 117 range. Their single predicted numbers are for a smoothed sunspot number of 54 and flux of 108. These levels, though down from the last two years, should still allow for reasonable 10 meter propagation. History shows that as long as the sunspot number is above 50 and flux levels are above 100 there will be plenty of good openings on 10 meters. Compared to recent years, 2015 conditions should be fairly similar to 2012. If you operated in 2012, pull out your log to see how things were. Or read the 2012 contest results! Most importantly, these conditions will almost assuredly be better than any year for the rest of the decade! As Alan, KF3B, observed: "It's unlikely that we will have such good conditions next year but the contest will be great fun in any case." Exactly! It will still be a fun weekend. Continuing the predictions, "What score might it take to get into a Top Ten box?" This is also positively correlated with solar flux, meaning the higher the flux, the higher the score you need. I have studied this for the US and DX High Power categories, with the results presented in the following two charts. (I apologize to those in VE and XE and those operating in Low Power and QRP categories for not preparing similar charts for you. Putting these together is very data and time intensive and I have just not had enough of the latter to complete them. All the data you need is in the ARRL searchable database. Additionally, there is just not enough historical data for the new Unlimited categories yet.) Though the path Cycle 24 will take is hard to forecast, it is certainly going to be going down from here through the end of the decade. By 2019 you will certainly be looking back at 2015 and wishing conditions were at least that good, so plan on operating now. With this level of solar activity, what activity and scoring should you expect during the contest? From a participation standpoint, overall there has been a growth in contesting worldwide and increasing numbers of hams will enter contests. Additionally, history clearly shows that in the ARRL 10 Meter Contest, better propagation drives more hams to get on the air. With the worldwide spread of the Internet, computer logging programs, standardized log file formats, and electronic log submission, it is easier than ever to submit a log, thus, higher percentages of operators submit logs. This all came together last year with the incredible 5,488 logs and 2 million QSOs. With a flux level in the 110 range in 2015, I predict 4,000 logs will be received. 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest Full Results – Version 1.3 Page 27 of 33 Based on these two charts and applying some "windage" to the more recent results my predictions for the minimum score it will take to get into a High Power Top Ten box in the US and DX during the 2015 contest are in the following chart: If you are so inclined, take these goals, choose your category, and figure out what sort of QSO and multiplier total it will take to reach your goal. Write these down in big bold letters on a piece of paper and post it in clear sight at your operating position. Then sit down, get on the air, and don't get up until you have exceeded your goals! Even if you are not so inclined, make sure to sit down and get on the air – the 2015 contest on Dec 12th and 13th looks like once again it will be a fun one. And, given where we are in the solar cycle, in future years you will look back on 2015 and say to yourself "Boy those were the good old days!” For you competitive types, notice the creation of the new Unlimited categories has made it easier to work yourself into a Top Ten box. Because entrants are now spread across more categories it reduces the competition in any single category. The impact on you is that it reduces the competition. You are a "Bigger Fish in a Smaller Pond!" You can see this to some extent in how my predictions for 2014 played out. In every single case it actually took fewer points to get into the Top Ten than I predicted even though conditions were better than when I made my predictions in April of 2014. 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest Full Results – Version 1.3 Page 28 of 33 Division Winners Single Operator, Mixed Mode Atlantic NK8Q Central N9NE Dakota WFØT Great Lakes KB8U Hudson WB2AMU New England K1WHS Northwestern W7YAQ Pacific WD6DX Roanoke KK4UNZ Rocky Mountain NS7K Southeastern K3TW Southwestern WA6FGV West Gulf N1CC Canada VE6UM 182,688 278,216 27,132 211,572 155,958 316,590 310,312 64,980 61,248 56,606 187,000 327,502 325,704 104,920 QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP Atlantic Central Dakota Delta Great Lakes Hudson Mexico Midwest New England Northwestern Pacific Roanoke Rocky Mountain Southeastern Southwestern West Gulf Canada KB3WD N9WKW ACØW W4DAN N8VV KU2M XE1HG KTØK W3EP W7WHO KH7M (KH6ZM, op) N4VA KFØUR K2PS K6AM WA8ZBT VE4GV 1,436,850 142,380 521,968 126,280 563,312 1,446,870 594,638 861,732 1,090,122 434,720 1,184,056 421,400 574,434 1,178,748 1,200,914 455,592 1,014,948 LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP Atlantic Central Dakota Delta Great Lakes Hudson Mexico Midwest New England Northwestern Pacific Roanoke Rocky Mountain Southeastern Southwestern West Gulf Canada N3OC W9OP KØTT K5UZ K8BZ W2XL XE1H KØDEQ K1LZ W7GKF W6YX (N7MH, op) N8II AA5B WX4G N6AN (@W6UE) N5XZ VE3AT 1,621,536 517,716 1,473,978 913,070 823,264 1,138,464 63,826 1,038,116 2,674,992 743,728 1,713,150 2,077,660 568,400 1,323,450 692,920 298,400 2,335,110 HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP 1,440 23,140 26,586 4,160 23,760 12,168 4,582 2,688 20,160 38,480 23,528 52,140 30,456 69,488 69,264 33,892 QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP Single Operator, Phone Only Atlantic N3NTF Central N9FRY Dakota WBØIWG Delta KE5SNJ Great Lakes KU4A Hudson N2EAB Midwest WØJMW New England NZ1MT Northwestern NT7S Pacific K2GMY Roanoke NO4FX Rocky Mountain KKØQ Southeastern KS4GW Southwestern W6QU (W8QZA, op) West Gulf KB5KYJ Canada VA3VF 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest Atlantic Central Dakota Delta Great Lakes Hudson Mexico Midwest New England Northwestern Pacific Roanoke Rocky Mountain Southeastern Southwestern West Gulf Canada N3VOP KB9TQO KØVH N5FG KB8UUZ N2MUN XE2O ACØRA W1TJL KB7HDX KH6LC (NH6V, op) K4PZC KA7PNH K4FCG (K1KNQ, op) KF6ILA WR5O VO2NS 88,060 159,000 39,936 68,796 104,796 154,936 227,868 278,640 262,432 129,584 703,296 100,566 204,878 149,176 102,000 261,232 158,400 LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP Atlantic Central Dakota Delta Great Lakes Hudson Mexico Midwest New England Northwestern Pacific Roanoke Rocky Mountain Southeastern Southwestern West Gulf Canada K4ZA WB9Z KØRJW W4EEH KE8FT N2YBB XE1B KDØLRG NC1I (K9PW, op) K7YK K6JAT K4CGY KØJU K4NV W7WW NR5M VO1KVT 707,476 930,336 34,048 303,876 199,348 151,044 816,216 286,212 824,892 442,400 137,600 228,052 493,612 561,246 492,708 933,966 349,920 HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP Single Operator, CW Only Atlantic Central Dakota Delta Great Lakes Hudson Midwest New England Northwestern Pacific Roanoke Rocky Mountain Southeastern Southwestern West Gulf Canada WA3IIA K9AY KEØG NU4B K4FT NQ2W KSØMO AA1CA W7GB W6JTI N3CZ KØAV AD4Z KM6Z N5OE VY2OX 145,248 137,592 51,040 74,400 126,852 61,824 156,672 203,200 65,800 268,256 97,856 14,268 155,520 110,864 120,048 207,792 QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP Atlantic Central Dakota Delta Great Lakes Hudson Mexico Midwest New England Northwestern Pacific Roanoke Rocky Mountain Southeastern Southwestern K2LNS K9QVB KNØV N2WN NA8V W2EG XE2X WNØL WA1Z K7WA KJ6MBW K4ORD NØGOS N4WW (N4KM, op) WA6DBC 379,940 479,400 343,168 217,124 386,048 406,692 82,176 59,616 886,008 253,828 226,480 324,768 117,040 874,608 276,000 LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP Full Results – Version 1.3 Page 29 of 33 West Gulf Canada AE5GT VE1RGB Atlantic Central Dakota Delta Great Lakes Hudson Mexico Midwest New England Northwestern Pacific Roanoke Rocky Mountain Southeastern Southwestern West Gulf Canada KD4D K9MA NEØU AD4EB W8TA K2UF XE1MM NSØR W1QK WJ9B N6TV N4AF N2IC K1TO K8IA WXØB (NM5M, op) VE3OI Single Operator Unlimited, Mixed Mode Atlantic N3HCN Central WE9R Delta K2FF New England N1RLR Pacific NF1R Roanoke K4YND Southwestern N6MA Canada VA3PAW 589,280 368,316 LP LP 1,322,176 660,584 573,040 698,700 593,712 279,984 688,012 254,232 802,244 1,049,420 1,009,748 1,060,752 1,627,008 1,621,928 1,195,200 1,153,040 937,848 HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP 21,840 10,584 130,784 15,006 18,748 17,748 26,404 18,952 QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP Atlantic Central Dakota Delta Great Lakes Hudson Mexico Midwest New England Northwestern Pacific Roanoke Rocky Mountain Southeastern Southwestern West Gulf Canada WW2P K9PG AAØAW K3IE K8BL K2DFC XE2JS NXØI AB1J KN7K K6MM AA4R AD1C K9OM W6SAN N5DO VE9OA 360,396 281,454 311,982 630,336 673,932 557,388 316,356 309,380 315,138 253,644 326,928 282,632 158,808 1,427,090 128,400 1,159,180 217,710 LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP Atlantic Central Dakota Delta Great Lakes Hudson Midwest New England Northwestern Pacific Roanoke Rocky Mountain Southeastern Southwestern West Gulf Canada K3WW WØAIH (NE9U, op) KØCN N8OO W8MJ N1EU KØBJ K1RO K7RL K6SRZ W4ML (W4MYA, op) W7CT N4PN K7JQ N5ZC VE7UF (VE7JH, op) 2,106,490 2,001,084 461,202 2,577,568 1,905,856 161,188 837,144 1,874,708 2,281,216 1,430,946 1,842,640 359,608 1,977,054 655,506 577,584 1,881,264 HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP 41,064 6,364 8,544 QRP QRP QRP Single Operator Unlimited, Phone Only Central W9RPM Northwestern K7ATN Pacific WB6CZG 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest Atlantic Dakota Delta Great Lakes Hudson Mexico Midwest New England Northwestern Pacific Roanoke Rocky Mountain Southeastern Southwestern West Gulf Canada KE2OI W9XG (K2DRH @K2DRH) WØRK KC5WA KD4SN N2FF XE3N NRØQ W1AIR KL1JP N6ORB KM4RK KC6R KK4LGC WØPAN WBØTEV VE2PIJ 84,836 LP 333,760 LP 12,000 28,324 82,536 43,344 140,676 27,888 58,200 50,752 32,916 14,484 82,838 53,728 28,656 132,912 11,790 LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP Atlantic Central Dakota Delta Great Lakes Hudson Mexico Midwest New England Northwestern Pacific Roanoke Rocky Mountain Southeastern Southwestern West Gulf Canada W3LL W9JA NØODK W3TZ N8BI KM2O XE2K KDØFW KA1ZD KI7M K3EST N1GC WB7S K4XS K7LY WW5TT VA3PC 599,274 55,512 88,944 72,900 303,048 140,836 191,196 329,472 185,426 323,806 946,792 170,016 140,600 1,062,360 250,992 459,612 75,438 HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP Single Operator Unlimited, CW Only Atlantic KW3F Dakota NØUR Delta N4UW Hudson N2KW Midwest K4EQ Pacific KU7Y Rocky Mountain WC7S Southwestern N7IR West Gulf K5KJ Canada VE3KI 89,688 156,032 76,464 147,744 38,976 54,180 98,000 225,548 211,008 299,592 QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP QRP Atlantic Central Dakota Delta Great Lakes Hudson Mexico New England Northwestern Pacific Roanoke Rocky Mountain Southeastern Southwestern West Gulf Canada W3KB W9XT WØERP NA5NN (W5UE, op) W8BI (KD8SAV, op) WB2AA XE2FGC KE1J WL7E KZ2V AA4FU KØRI WA1FCN K6WSC K5GM VE6WQ 419,052 262,524 279,896 383,544 212,676 99,600 42,228 238,712 208,972 166,944 244,160 250,920 311,040 551,600 76,752 621,760 LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP LP Atlantic Central Dakota N3RS K9CT KØIR 1,320,120 1,349,800 204,624 HP HP HP Central Full Results – Version 1.3 Page 30 of 33 Delta Great Lakes Hudson Midwest New England Northwestern Pacific Roanoke Rocky Mountain Southeastern Southwestern West Gulf Canada AA5AU K1LT WU2X (K5GO, op) WØGXA N9NC N7NM KH7Y NR4M N5FO N4BP K6LL W5GN VE1OP 483,924 863,532 1,193,264 406,504 1,495,988 564,876 1,017,072 1,007,456 1,254,192 1,267,692 1,331,840 853,072 897,544 Multioperator, HP Atlantic Central Dakota Delta Great Lakes Hudson Mexico Midwest New England Northwestern Pacific Roanoke Rocky Mountain Southeastern Southwestern West Gulf Canada K3OQ AA9A KDØS K5UA W8PR N2NT XE2B W1NA K6ND WC7Q KH6RR K4FJ KØDU AA4HP W8TK NX5M VE5ZX 501,600 2,297,552 1,895,296 621,456 845,918 3,146,688 1,189,656 1,193,130 2,084,608 588,990 1,319,200 1,883,752 1,227,150 1,115,072 1,740,354 3,216,840 977,244 Multioperator, LP Atlantic Central Dakota Dakota Delta Great Lakes Mexico Midwest New England Northwestern Pacific Roanoke Rocky Mountain Southeastern Southwestern West Gulf Canada KO3T N9CDX NØHJZ NDØC WN2E KA3MTU XE1CRG NØNI N1WW W7TVC N6GEO WD4LBR WØDLE WW4LL N7UJJ KS5Z VE9ML 683,936 244,216 506,160 3,696 88,984 13,250 53,040 1,498,754 574,896 981,046 332,904 95,408 1,066,394 1,495,844 90,528 280,980 885,920 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP HP Full Results – Version 1.3 Page 31 of 33 Regional Leaders SOQRP/LP/HP = Single-Op All-Band; SOULP/HP = Single-Op Unlimited; MSL/MSH = Multioperator, Single Transmitter Northeast Region Southeast Region New England, Hudson and Atlantic Divisions; Maritime and Quebec Sections Call Score Cat K1WHS W1WBB NK8Q WB2AMU NW3H KU2M 316,590 246,160 182,688 155,958 105,728 1,446,870 SOQRP, Mix SOQRP, Mix SOQRP, Mix SOQRP, Mix SOQRP, Mix SOLP, Mix KB3WD 1,436,850 SOLP, Mix W3EP WX1S VE1RSM 1,090,122 650,468 507,300 SOLP, Mix SOLP, Mix SOLP, Mix K1LZ 2,674,992 SOHP, Mix N3OC 1,621,536 SOHP, Mix W1WMU 1,558,208 SOHP, Mix NN1N 1,431,202 SOHP, Mix VA2EW 1,360,040 SOHP, Mix N2EAB NZ1MT KB1PXO N3NTF NZ1I 12,168 SOQRP, Ph 2,688 2,408 1,440 1,110 SOQRP, Ph SOQRP, Ph SOQRP, Ph SOQRP, Ph W1TJL 262,432 SOLP, Ph VO2NS N2MUN N1WRK N2HMM NC1I (K9PW, op) 158,400 154,936 147,360 135,648 SOLP, Ph SOLP, Ph SOLP, Ph SOLP, Ph 824,892 SOHP, Ph K4ZA 707,476 SOHP, Ph K2SSS N1IXF W1SJ VY2OX AA1CA WA3IIA K2SM NQ2W 639,880 537,096 471,554 207,792 203,200 145,248 99,792 61,824 SOHP, Ph SOHP, Ph SOHP, Ph SOQRP, CW SOQRP, CW SOQRP, CW SOQRP, CW SOQRP, CW WA1Z 886,008 SOLP, CW W2EG K2LNS VE1RGB W3BGN 406,692 379,940 368,316 355,264 SOLP, CW SOLP, CW SOLP, CW SOLP, CW KD4D 1,322,176 SOHP, CW W1QK AA3B 802,244 651,948 SOHP, CW SOHP, CW K1VMT 631,620 SOHP, CW K3UL N3HCN N1RLR W3IBT (W3WH, op) K2DFC WW2P AB1J N1API WA2JQK 557,568 21,840 15,006 SOHP, CW SOUQRP, Mix SOUQRP, Mix 8,064 SOUQRP, Mix 557,388 360,396 315,138 288,028 271,436 SOULP, Mix SOULP, Mix SOULP, Mix SOULP, Mix SOULP, Mix K3WW 2,106,490 SOUHP, Mix K1RO 1,874,708 SOUHP, Mix 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest Delta, Roanoke and Southeastern Divisions Call Score Cat Central Region Midwest Region West Coast Region Central and Great Lakes Divisions; Ontario Section Dakota, Midwest, Rocky Mountain and West Gulf Divisions; Manitoba and Saskatchewan Sections Pacific, Northwestern and Southwestern Divisions; Alberta, British Columbia and NWT Sections Call K3TW NT4TS KK4UNZ W5NZ WN4AFP K2PS WO4O 187,000 65,096 61,248 48,640 4,864 1,178,748 1,081,632 SOQRP, Mix SOQRP, Mix SOQRP, Mix SOQRP, Mix SOQRP, Mix SOLP, Mix SOLP, Mix N9NE KB8U N9JR KK4JSJ N9TF N8VV VE3WG N4VA KC4TEO K4NC N8II 421,400 302,290 205,084 2,077,660 SOLP, Mix SOLP, Mix SOLP, Mix SOHP, Mix K8BTU VE3FH WD8S VE3AT WX4G NR3X (N4YDU, op) K4WI 1,323,450 1,185,280 SOHP, Mix SOHP, Mix 929,060 913,070 Score Cat Call Score Cat SOQRP, Mix SOQRP, Mix SOQRP, Mix SOQRP, Mix SOQRP, Mix SOLP, Mix SOLP, Mix N1CC NS7K WFØT VE4GV KTØK KFØUR ACØW 325,704 56,606 27,132 1,014,948 861,732 574,434 521,968 SOQRP, Mix SOQRP, Mix SOQRP, Mix SOLP, Mix SOLP, Mix SOLP, Mix SOLP, Mix 267,904 246,782 229,264 2,335,110 SOLP, Mix SOLP, Mix SOLP, Mix SOHP, Mix WA8ZBT KØTT KØDEQ AA5B 455,592 1,473,978 1,038,116 568,400 SOLP, Mix SOHP, Mix SOHP, Mix SOHP, Mix VE3DZ K8BZ 1,996,722 823,264 SOHP, Mix SOHP, Mix KBØEO N5XZ 302,680 298,400 SOHP, Mix SOHP, Mix SOHP, Mix W9OP 517,716 SOHP, Mix KB5KYJ 69,264 SOQRP, Ph SOHP, Mix AJ9C 430,972 SOHP, Mix KKØQ 52,140 SOQRP, Ph 30,456 SOQRP, Ph VA3VF 33,892 SOQRP, Ph KA5PVB 34,932 SOQRP, Ph NO4FX WM4P N1DAY W4WHL K4FCG (K1KNQ, op) K4PZC WA8QYJ N8AID N4DMX K4NV 23,528 18,084 15,624 13,566 149,176 SOQRP, Ph SOQRP, Ph SOQRP, Ph SOQRP, Ph SOLP, Ph KU4A N9FRY N9NBC K9JK VE3BKM 23,760 23,140 5,928 4,536 3,328 SOQRP, Ph SOQRP, Ph SOQRP, Ph SOQRP, Ph SOQRP, Ph WBØIWG KIØII KJ5RM ACØRA WR5O 26,586 20,000 15,794 278,640 261,232 SOQRP, Ph SOQRP, Ph SOQRP, Ph SOLP, Ph SOLP, Ph 100,566 96,900 76,590 73,830 561,246 SOLP, Ph SOLP, Ph SOLP, Ph SOLP, Ph SOHP, Ph VE3CBK KB9TQO KD9GY KF9US KB8UUZ 40 159,000 110,208 109,040 104,796 SOQRP, Ph SOLP, Ph SOLP, Ph SOLP, Ph SOLP, Ph KA7PNH WA5IYX WB5R NR5M W5PR 204,878 191,940 139,570 933,966 885,360 NQ4I (W4DD, op) W4EEH W4KW NJ2F AD4Z N3CZ N4AU NU4B KS4YX N4WW (N4KM, op) K1DC WB4TDH WD4AHZ W2TX K1TO 510,624 SOHP, Ph WØELT SOLP, Ph 303,876 278,384 259,740 155,520 97,856 79,220 74,400 69,536 874,608 SOHP, Ph SOHP, Ph SOHP, Ph SOQRP, CW SOQRP, CW SOQRP, CW SOQRP, CW SOQRP, CW SOLP, CW WB9Z W9NY KE8FT ND4Y WD8EOL K9AY K4FT N8AP K2YAZ 930,336 455,600 199,348 125,730 114,144 137,592 126,852 109,564 80,496 SOHP, Ph SOHP, Ph SOHP, Ph SOHP, Ph SOHP, Ph SOQRP, CW SOQRP, CW SOQRP, CW SOQRP, CW K5TR (WM5R, op) KØJU NT5V KSØMO N5OE KEØG KØPC N8LA AE5GT W5MT 634,480 629,248 585,552 369,432 1,621,928 SOLP, CW SOLP, CW SOLP, CW SOLP, CW SOHP, CW VE3KZ K9QVB NA8V W9PN VA3DF 61,992 479,400 386,048 344,760 342,616 SOQRP, CW SOLP, CW SOLP, CW SOLP, CW SOLP, CW K4BAI N4AF N4TB 1,082,400 1,060,752 988,320 SOHP, CW SOHP, CW SOHP, CW WB8JUI VE3OI K9MA 285,152 937,848 660,584 SOLP, CW SOHP, CW SOHP, CW SOHP, CW SOUQRP, Mix SOUQRP, Mix SOUQRP, Mix W8TA N8BJQ W5MX VA3PAW 593,712 558,072 493,520 18,952 SOHP, CW SOHP, CW SOHP, CW SOUQRP, Mix KNØV N5KWN K5LH N2IC WXØB (NM5M, op) W7UT WD5K NN7ZZ (N5LZ, op) N5DO W5ZO K7XC AAØAW 10,584 673,932 281,454 274,794 254,688 206,382 SOUQRP, Mix SOULP, Mix SOULP, Mix SOULP, Mix SOULP, Mix SOULP, Mix SOUHP, Mix K5UZ KS4GW N4XD K2FF K4YND N4QX 939,456 130,784 17,748 868 K9OM K3IE AA4R WF7T N8FF N8OO 1,427,090 630,336 282,632 231,568 214,038 2,577,568 SOULP, Mix SOULP, Mix SOULP, Mix SOULP, Mix SOULP, Mix SOUHP, Mix WE9R K8BL K9PG K8GT NØFCD VE3XAT N4PN 1,977,054 SOUHP, Mix WØAIH (NE9U, op) Full Results – Version 1.3 278,216 211,572 109,610 52,962 45,792 563,312 360,960 90,132 2,001,084 Call Score Cat WA6FGV W7YAQ KE6K VE6UM WD6DX K6AM KH7M (KH6ZM, op) KI6RRN N6ZFO KH6CJJ W6YX (N7MH, op) VE7SZ W7GKF 327,502 310,312 132,342 104,920 64,980 1,200,914 1,184,056 SOQRP, Mix SOQRP, Mix SOQRP, Mix SOQRP, Mix SOQRP, Mix SOLP, Mix SOLP, Mix 1,160,280 981,376 548,868 1,713,150 SOLP, Mix SOLP, Mix SOLP, Mix SOHP, Mix 762,078 743,728 SOHP, Mix SOHP, Mix 692,920 SOHP, Mix 510,720 SOHP, Mix 69,488 SOQRP, Ph 41,426 38,480 20,160 17,784 703,296 SOQRP, Ph SOQRP, Ph SOQRP, Ph SOQRP, Ph SOLP, Ph SOLP, Ph SOLP, Ph SOLP, Ph SOHP, Ph SOHP, Ph N6AN (@W6UE) KH6TU (AD6E, op) W6QU (W8QZA, op) KK7EL K2GMY NT7S W1RO KH6LC (NH6V, op) VE7ZR VA6NJK KB7HDX K6GHA W7WW 146,540 145,084 129,584 126,720 492,708 SOLP, Ph SOLP, Ph SOLP, Ph SOLP, Ph SOHP, Ph 788,190 SOHP, Ph K7YK 442,400 SOHP, Ph 493,612 433,940 156,672 120,048 51,040 31,008 25,168 589,280 422,532 SOHP, Ph SOHP, Ph SOQRP, CW SOQRP, CW SOQRP, CW SOQRP, CW SOQRP, CW SOLP, CW SOLP, CW AD6NR WA7LT K6JAT W6JTI K6OO KM6Z W7GB W7LKG VE7CA 257,294 171,080 137,600 268,256 228,664 110,864 65,800 62,832 306,360 SOHP, Ph SOHP, Ph SOHP, Ph SOQRP, CW SOQRP, CW SOQRP, CW SOQRP, CW SOQRP, CW SOLP, CW 343,168 268,800 235,876 1,627,008 1,153,040 SOLP, CW SOLP, CW SOLP, CW SOHP, CW SOHP, CW WA6DBC NC6V K7WA KJ6MBW K8IA 276,000 261,516 253,828 226,480 1,195,200 SOLP, CW SOLP, CW SOLP, CW SOLP, CW SOHP, CW 799,596 780,952 732,564 SOHP, CW SOHP, CW SOHP, CW WJ9B W6PH K6NA 1,049,420 1,026,740 1,022,400 SOHP, CW SOHP, CW SOHP, CW 1,159,180 542,592 392,064 311,982 SOULP, Mix SOULP, Mix SOULP, Mix SOULP, Mix N6TV N6MA NF1R K6MM 1,009,748 26,404 18,748 326,928 SOHP, CW SOUQRP, Mix SOUQRP, Mix SOULP, Mix KØAD VE4EA KØBJ N5ZC K5NZ KØCN 309,672 990,510 837,144 577,584 568,460 461,202 SOULP, Mix SOUHP, Mix SOUHP, Mix SOUHP, Mix SOUHP, Mix SOUHP, Mix 253,644 205,896 196,308 151,698 2,281,216 1,881,264 SOULP, Mix SOULP, Mix SOULP, Mix SOULP, Mix SOUHP, Mix SOUHP, Mix WBØTEV 132,912 SOULP, PH KN7K W7ZRC KE6QR K6AAB K7RL VE7UF (VE7JH, op) K6SRZ 1,430,946 SOUHP, Mix Page 32 of 33 VE9AA 1,721,970 SOUHP, Mix KF3B K3RA KE2OI W1AIR 1,569,000 1,384,944 84,836 58,200 SOUHP, Mix SOUHP, Mix SOULP, Ph SOULP, Ph W3VYK 49,490 SOULP, Ph N2FF KC2QNK W3LL 43,344 23,904 599,274 SOULP, Ph SOULP, Ph SOUHP, Ph K1RH 492,656 SOUHP, Ph K3DNE 389,100 SOUHP, Ph KA1ZD KM2O 185,426 140,836 SOUHP, Ph SOUHP, Ph N2KW 147,744 SOUQRP, CW KW3F 89,688 SOUQRP, CW VA2SNL VE2FU 6,256 569,400 SOUQRP, CW SOULP, CW W3KB 419,052 SOULP, CW K3WI KE1J W2MMD (WK2G, op) N9NC N3RS K9RS WU2X (K5GO, op) 250,368 238,712 SOULP, CW SOULP, CW 210,760 SOULP, CW 1,495,988 1,320,120 1,294,944 SOUHP, CW SOUHP, CW SOUHP, CW 1,193,264 SOUHP, CW N2PP 1,102,360 SOUHP, CW VE9ML KO3T N1WW W3ZGD W3HAC N2NT K6ND AA1JD W2YK N2GC 885,920 683,936 574,896 308,016 232,624 3,146,688 2,084,608 2,029,900 1,014,950 907,068 ML ML ML ML ML MH MH MH MH MH 2014 ARRL 10 Meter Contest W4ML (W4MYA, op) N4UU N3UA KK4LGC KC5WA KD4ACG 1,842,640 SOUHP, Mix W8MJ SOUHP, Mix KC6R 82,838 SOULP, PH K9YC 1,689,000 1,684,296 53,728 28,324 26,600 SOUHP, Mix SOUHP, Mix SOULP, PH SOULP, PH SOULP, PH 929,152 739,368 716,800 41,064 333,760 SOUHP, Mix SOUHP, Mix SOUHP, Mix SOUQRP, PH SOULP, PH KG5ANP NRØQ W5KAL WW5TT KDØFW 52,052 27,888 15,778 459,612 329,472 SOULP, PH SOULP, PH SOULP, PH SOUHP, PH SOUHP, PH K7CF WB6CZG K7ATN KL1JP N6ORB 981,252 8,544 6,364 50,752 32,916 SOUHP, Mix SOUQRP, PH SOUQRP, PH SOULP, PH SOULP, PH N5GP KJ3Q K4XS N1GC 20,724 17,028 1,062,360 170,016 SOULP, PH SOULP, PH SOUHP, PH SOUHP, PH N2BJ K9NW VE3CX W9RPM W9XG (K2DRH @K2DRH) N9TGR KD4SN KJ8O KT8TD 235,470 82,536 34,196 28,800 SOULP, PH SOULP, PH SOULP, PH SOULP, PH N5MT WB7S K7RB K5KJ 153,216 140,600 92,530 211,008 WØPAN N7FG W6DPD K3EST 28,656 20,150 19,908 946,792 SOULP, PH SOULP, PH SOULP, PH SOUHP, PH N8PR 109,824 SOUHP, PH N8BI 303,048 SOUHP, PH NØUR 156,032 KI7M 323,806 SOUHP, PH W4AQL (EU1AAR, op) WJ2D 103,040 SOUHP, PH N8ZFM 267,960 SOUHP, PH WC7S 98,000 K7LY 250,992 SOUHP, PH 74,580 SOUHP, PH AC8G 259,532 SOUHP, PH K4EQ 38,976 KL7KY 247,104 SOUHP, PH 76,464 SOUQRP, CW AJ4A 194,340 SOUHP, PH WØGJ 15,984 N6YG 85,536 SOUHP, PH 383,544 SOULP, CW VA3PC 75,438 SOUHP, PH WØERP 279,896 SOUHP, PH SOUHP, PH SOUHP, PH SOUQRP, CW SOUQRP, CW SOUQRP, CW SOUQRP, CW SOUQRP, CW SOULP, CW N7IR 225,548 SOUQRP, CW 311,040 303,408 252,296 SOULP, CW SOULP, CW SOULP, CW 299,592 262,524 212,676 SOUQRP, CW SOULP, CW SOULP, CW KØRI KIØJ KØTI 250,920 182,756 119,232 SOULP, CW SOULP, CW SOULP, CW KU7Y N6RO VE6WQ 54,180 49,932 621,760 SOUQRP, CW SOUQRP, CW SOULP, CW AA4FU N4BP NR4M 244,160 1,267,692 1,007,456 SOULP, CW SOUHP, CW SOUHP, CW VE3KI W9XT W8BI (KD8SAV, op) W9RIT VE3GFN K9GY 187,128 165,200 100,596 SOULP, CW SOULP, CW SOULP, CW N5MF N5FO VE5UF 94,576 1,254,192 896,896 SOULP, CW SOUHP, CW SOUHP, CW K6WSC WL7E KZ2V 551,600 208,972 166,944 SOULP, CW SOULP, CW SOULP, CW KØLUZ KR4F W4DXX WW4LL 870,688 800,580 731,340 1,495,844 SOUHP, CW SOUHP, CW SOUHP, CW ML K9CT K1LT N9CK W8AV 1,349,800 863,532 539,452 470,640 SOUHP, CW SOUHP, CW SOUHP, CW SOUHP, CW W5GN AC5K K5WE NØNI 853,072 659,736 505,968 1,498,754 SOUHP, CW SOUHP, CW SOUHP, CW ML W7RV K6LL KO7AA KH7Y 153,120 1,331,840 1,205,892 1,017,072 SOULP, CW SOUHP, CW SOUHP, CW SOUHP, CW N4SVC 1,007,124 ML VE3EJ 457,056 SOUHP, CW WØDLE 1,066,394 ML SOUHP, CW 718,592 95,408 88,984 1,883,752 1,115,072 1,010,360 621,456 450,432 ML ML ML MH MH MH MH MH N9CDX W9WJM KA3MTU K9VMP AA9A W8PR VE3YAA W9GG VC3M ML ML ML ML MH MH MH MH MH NØHJZ KGØUS WØANT NX5M W5KFT KDØS NØAT KØDU 506,160 481,740 317,152 3,216,840 1,970,024 1,895,296 1,265,184 1,227,150 ML ML ML MH MH MH MH MH W7RN (KM9R, op) W7ZR W7TVC VA7BEC N6GEO N7UJJ KD7RCJ W8TK NX6T KH6RR WC7Q W7JLC 963,968 WA1S WD4LBR WN2E K4FJ AA4HP W4HZ K5UA W4YCC 801,900 981,046 785,460 332,904 90,528 46,410 1,740,354 1,391,500 1,319,200 588,990 509,334 SOUHP, CW ML ML ML ML ML MH MH MH MH MH N4UW NA5NN (W5UE, op) WA1FCN N4EEB K3SV Full Results – Version 1.3 1,905,856 244,216 42,840 13,250 2,850 2,297,552 845,918 612,582 209,520 176,800 Page 33 of 33 1,407,922 SOUHP, Mix
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz