AN INTERACTIVE WEB APPLICATION FOR
ADMINISTERING INDONESIAN THESAURUS
Scientific Publication
Informatics Study Program
Faculty of Communication and Informatics
Submitted by :
Aulia Afifah Nur Az-Zahra
Husni Thamrin, M.T., Ph. D
INFORMATICS STUDY PROGRAM
FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATICS
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
MARCH, 2015
AN INTERACTIVE WEB APPLICATION FOR ADMINISTERING
INDONESIAN THESAURUS
Aulia Afifah Nur Az-Zahra, Husni Thamrin
Informatics Study Program, Faculty of Communication and Informatics
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
E-mail : [email protected]
ABSTRACT
An interactive website is an internet page that uses various codes to create
an interactive experience that allows a person viewing the web page to be actively
engaged with the site. An interactive web site consists of two parts, i.e. the client
browser and the server-side system. The client browser contains components that
are directly accessed by the user, while the server-side system contains data and
application that manage them at the computer server.
This writing describes the result of a final project that creates an
interactive web application to display dictionary and thesaurus in bahasa
Indonesia, and administering the knowledge base. Administrative tasks include
the addition, modification and deletion of Indonesian phrases, phrase definitions,
phrase relationshisp and synsets. The focus of this application is to speed up the
task of administration. The application employs JQuery so that a user may use
drag and drop mode to annotate relationship of phrases and definitions during
the creation of synsets.
46 students from Department of Bahasa Indonesia has tested the
application and they suggest that in general this application is work so good.
From the questionnaire knows that application can helpful and simply in adding
new phrase, updating the phrase and so on.
Keyword : interactive web, thesaurus, synset, JSON
process, a user using two alternative
INTRODUCTION
search the card catalog through the
The condition of their own
impact documentation centers and
information services such as the
library,
which
is
the
type
of
ranks
information is stored either in the
form of text or document in a
computer-based data collection. Thus
the type and amount of information
that very much can be reached easily
by the user in tracing the information
needed, and therefore required a
search aids.
reference
to
the
shelves, and in the ranks or directly
browse the collection.
According to Hornby quoted
by
Sri
Rohyanti
Z.
(2002:1):
Thesaurus is a dictionary of words
and phrases that collected according
to common meanings and synonyms.
Thesaurus useful in terms of the
query input, so we have a lot of
choice words that can be used in the
determination of the subject. So with
the use of a thesaurus expected the
According to Rada (1987)
quoted by Lalu Anwar (2000) people
who are dealing with documents in
large numbers, are not easy to find
documents which are needed. In the
documentation
a
arrangement of the collection on the
information available, the better the
quality and quantity when most of the
as
and
information
centers are still using conventional
media, in the information retrieval
librarians simplified and minimize the
deadlock in the determination of
query the online catalog.
In
the
interactive
web
applications, there are two levels,
namely admin and user (student,
teacher, public agencies, and public).
Admin charged for opening
service with an increasingly rich
closing
web
features. The results showed that the
Indonesian
application can be used to display the
database
vocabulary words in Indonesian in a
vocabulary (thesaurus). While users
web that reads information from the
only
web service.
and
applications
interactive
thesaurus
administration,
have
the
information
thesaurus
adding
right
to
about
is
access
Indonesian
displayed
on
this
interactive web.
Anshori (1997) conducted a
studied to design and implement a
prototype
information
retrieval
system (information retrieval) using
LITERATURE REVIEWS
Boolean models. Developed retrieval
This
study
used
for
comparison between studies that have
been done and that will be designed
by the researcher. Some of the
research study are:
Natsir,
Thamrin,
and
Web Service. Their application made
use of a web service provided by
kateglo. The researchers provided
additional information in the form of
then
which is a tool to perform another
search terms that are relevant to the
query terms. Term is determined by
the degree of relatedness threshold
Rakhmadi (2013) did a research about
meronim,
system is equipped with a thesaurus,
reorder
the
information in the form of a web
value that selected by the system user.
This facility is shown to assist users
in
determining
the
accuracy
of
concept search in the information
retrieval
reformulate
process,
queries
namely
entered
including other terms related.
by
by
Thesaurus used is the result of
text
processing
documents
automatically by cluster
method
complete
analysis
relationship
search in the information retrieval
process,
namely
reformulate
queries entered by including other
terms related.
(Magdalene 1996) developed.
Cholifah,
Fitriyanti (1997) do a research
by
Purwananto,
and
Bramantoro (2009) did research on
that implementing Boolean operations
the
information, ranking system, repair
thesaurus automatically with do the
query, and the use of thesaurus. Keep
analysis against the emergence of a
the researcher spirit that this study
pair
refers to the need for information
collection of documents.
retrieval
systems
in
formation
of
words
of
a
Indonesia
(co-word)
in
a
Indonesian
The ability of a thesaurus in
encourage the implementation of this
find the word is highly dependent on
research. One of the goals of this
scope
research is to make the Information
execution on scope of the law will be
Retrieval
a
very different interpretation of it than
Implement the Boolean operations,
the execution on scope of computer
Ranking System, Improved Query,
technology.
System-back
with
of
discussion,
where
the
and Utilization Thesaurus This study
RESEARCH METHOD
utilizes some previous research that
supports information retrieval. This
facility is shown to assist users in
determining the accuracy of concept
1.
Research Flowchart
To develop an application
needed a design of steps for the
application which its using flowchart.
The flowchart of this application can
Then
adding
new
be seen in figure 1 below.
hyponym and synset.
features
like
Third step is Words collection
Start
Identification system by
comparing
database:
collecting
Indonesian word.
all
of
the
Then make
a
Words collection database
relation that can be split according
Make a web page (interface)
their
needs
glossary,
Testing System
Repair System
such
as
proverb,
dictionary,
abbreviations,
synonyms, hyponym, and or synset
System runs
well?
based on TBI (Thesaurus Bahasa
No
Indonesia).
Report
Y
e
s
Make a web page (interface):
make
Done
Figure 1 System flowchart of
First step is Start: Starting the
Then
interactive
web
page
(interface) using jQuery, which can
make the users easy to use the web
the research procedure
research.
an
followed
by
page and clearly understand about the
information.
Identification system by comparing:
Testing system: before the
identification the system with already
system launched, it must be tested
made previous. At this part researcher
first. Researcher will try first and then
comparing the new system with
asking the other people to trying the
Kateglo (already made previous).
system. If there perfect, researcher
don’t need to repair the system. If not,
input a word into search bar then
researcher must be done the system.
choose the sub menu (ex: Kamus,
And the last step is Report:
researcher
collect
all
Sinonim, etc).
of
Second thing that can be done
documentation that has been starting
by user is view the result. After user
until the final results of the research
input a word and choose the sub
menu then click search, the system
2.
Use Case Diagram Client
will give the interface like a result.
Use case diagram application
Third facilities that serve by
for client contain items that can be
this
application
is
choose
the
operate user with the application. The
operator. There are two ways to
writer arrange the use case diagram as
choose the operators by directly or
described in figure 2.
indirectly.
The last facilities in this
application is to serve the user to
operate the interactive web using darg
and drop mode.
Figure 2 Use Case Diagram
3.
for Client
Referring to use case diagram
Use Case Diagram Admin
Use case diagram application
for admin contain items that can be
application for client above, the first
operate
thing that can be done by user is
application. The writer arrange the
search a word by sub menu. User
by
admin
with
the
use case diagram as described in a
figure 3.
RESULT AND DISCUSSION
1.
Homepage
Homepage is the first page
that appears when user types the
address of interactive
web-based
Bahasa
Thesaurus
Indonesia
Administration Application in the
web browser. Homepage contains the
layout page that consists of column of
Figure 3 Use Case Diagram
for Admin
and search button that serves as the
An admin has 3 main use
cases, i.e to create data, update data,
and delete the data like a phrase,
definition, relation, and synset.
word that are desired to be entered
search access of the word function
entered to enter the next page. Figure
4 depicts the homepage of the
interactive
Figure 4 Homepage
web
based
thesaurus.
In the homepage of this
application also contain a random
word at the bottom of the page. User
or client can choose the word then the
result will be displayed.
Output page is an access page
given to the user to show the result of
Figure 5 The operators
the words entered after fill the word
Suppose the user input a
input in the homepage that contains
word makan (eat) in a search bar,
the features such as definitions or
and then choose the operator kamus
word meanings, synomyn, antonym,
(dictionary). The following is the
hyponym, proverbs, acronym, and
view of Kamus (dictionary) with the
interactive word menu (synset).
meaning of the input word (figure 6).
The first thing that can be
done by user is looking for an
information of a word by selecting
operators in the right of search bar.
Figure 5 shows the action when user
tries to select an operator. There are
5 operators available, which includes
dictionary and proverb.
Figure 6 View of dictionary
menu by click operator kamus
2.
Administrator Page
is seen. In the left side of the page,
One of the excellences of
there are word menu choice (phrases,
Bahasa
definition, etc) that contains the word
Indonesia Thesaurus Administration
list table, addition menu, change
Application is the development of
menu, and delete menu.
interactive
web-based
the
And this is the most important
administrator page. The addition of
facilities, admin can also create,
administrator page serves to CRUD
update and delete the data for synset
(Create, Read, Update, Delete) which
menu in figure 8.
the
existing
application
is
are to create data, delete data and
update the dictionary data that will
be performed by particular user.
Figure 8 The display of create data
for synset
The way to create the data by
click tambah button at the top of the
Figure 7 Menu display in
administrator page
After successfully logged in,
the page display as shown in figure 8
table. The next page will display an
interactive web page using jQuery
drag and drop as shown in figure 8
above.
3.
Table 1 Rating scale result
Result of rating scale
The object of this rating scale
are grade 6th of PBSID's (Pendidikan
Bahasa
dan
Sastra
No
1
Indonesia)
Aplikasi ini membantu
TIDAK
46
0
41
5
38
8
42
4
39
7
baru ke dalam kamus
2
The result of the rating scale
Penambahan dan
perubahan makna/pengertian
based on respondent of 46 people will
be shown at the table 1 below.
YA
dalam menambahkan frase
student, Universitas Muhammadiyah
Surakarta.
Pernyataan
frase mudah dilakukan
3
Penambahan synset
dapat dilakukan dengan cepat
4
Informasi tentang
synset diperlukan dalam
sebuah kamus
5
Aplikasi dapat
dioperasikan dengan mudah
Most of respondent agree with
the development of this application.
Because this application very helpful
and simply in adding new phrase,
adding the synset data, update the
data administration of thesaurus. Also
most of respondent can operate this
application easily.
This aplication is online by
the use of hosting. User or admin can
access this application by connect to
CONCLUSION
internet. Because using internet this
The application is developed
with several features that have not
been found in previous works :
1)
operate
the
application easily and
is more attractive by
the use jQuery drag
and drop mode.
2)
The application have
the administrator page.
Admin can create data,
update data and also
delete the data while a
regular user can only
display the data.
3)
The interactive web
page (synset) is not in
other dictionaries of
bahasa yet.
system
platform
Interactive web. A user
can
application can be access by another
although
and
in
a
different
different
operating
system (ex windows,linux,mobile,etc)
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Anshori, Moh. Kholis. 1997. “Implementasi Sistem Temu Kembali Informasi
Menggunakan Model Boolean Dengan Fasilitas Thesaurus”. Skripsi
Jakarta: Fakultas Ilmu Komputer. Universitas Indonesia.
Anwar, Lalu. 2000. Thesaurus Sebagai Penunjang Sistem Temu Kembali
Informasi. Media Pustakawan: Media Komunikasi Antar Pustakawan.
Volume 7, Nomor 2, Juni 2000.
Cholifah, Purwananto, & Bramantoro. 2006. Aplikasi Information Retrieval
Untuk Pembentukan Tesaurus Berbahasa Indonesia Secara Otomatis. EJournal SCAN VOL. II NOMOR I. ITS.
Fitriyanti, Masayu. 1997. “Sistem Temu Kembali Informasi Dengan
Mengimplementasikan Operasi Boolean, Sistem Peringkat, Perbaikan
Query, dan Pemanfaatan Thesaurus”. Skripsi Jakarta: Ilmu Komputer.
Universitas Indonesia.
Natsir, Fauzan; Thamrin, Husni; & Rakhmadi, Aris. 2013. Implementasi Web
Service Pada Aplikasi Kamus Bahasa Indonesia. E-Journal iKomuniTi
VOL 1 NO 01. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Zulaikha, Sri Rohyanti. 2002. Thesaurus. Dalam Materi Kuliah Analisis
Subyek Program D-3 Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi Fakultas Adab
IAIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Unpublished.
AUTHORS BIODATA
Name
:
Aulia Afifah Nur Az-Zahra
NIM
:
L200112005
Place of Birth
:
Wonogiri
Date of Birth
:
11 April 1996
Sex
:
Female
Religions
:
Moslem
Education
:
S1
Department/Faculty
:
Informatics
Study
Program
/
Faculty
Communications and Informatics
Collage
:
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Address
:
Kayuloko Rt 001/003 Kayuloko, Sidoharjo,
Wonogiri. 57682.
Phones Number
:
+6285741476174
Email
:
[email protected]
of