Statistics Canada
Postal Codes by Federal Ridings File
(1996 Representation Order)
Reference Guide
Postal Codes by Federal Ridings File
(1996 Representation Order)
User Guide
Updated File Including
November 2000 Postal Codes
Produced by the Geography Division
Statistics Canada
January 2001
© Minister of Industry, Science and Technology, 2000
92F0028XDB
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
This guide is intended for users of the Postal Code/Federal Riding file. It includes an overview of the file
and its intended use, a description of the general methodology used to create the file and of the data
quality and limitations of the file contents. A record layout of the fields in the file and a glossary of the
terms used in this document are also included.
This guide is based on the best information available at the time of its release. It in no way constitutes a
warranty in the event that users should observe characteristics that deviate from those stated in this
document.
4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1
OVERVIEW..........................................................................................................................................4
1.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................4
1.2 Purpose of the Postal Code/1996 Federal Riding File ..................................................................4
2
DATA QUALITY STATEMENT ............................................................................................................5
2.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................5
2.2 Lineage ..........................................................................................................................................6
2.2.1 Source Files .........................................................................................................................6
2.2.2 Method of Derivation............................................................................................................6
2.3 Logical Consistency.......................................................................................................................7
2.4 Attribute Accuracy..........................................................................................................................7
2.5 Completeness................................................................................................................................8
3
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS..........................................................................................................9
3.1 Physical Medium Description.........................................................................................................9
3.2 Record Layout ...............................................................................................................................9
4
POSTAL CODE/1996 FEDERAL RIDING FILE GLOSSARY OF TERMS ........................................10
APPENDIX "A"..........................................................................................................................................11
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5
POSTAL CODE/1996 FEDERAL RIDING FILE
1
OVERVIEW
1.1 Introduction
The postal code/1996 federal riding file is a digital file, which provides a link between the six character
postal code and Canada's federal ridings. The current version of the postal code/federal riding file links
755,719 postal code records, existing as of November 2000, to the 301 federal ridings.
The official term for a federal riding or constituency is federal electoral district (FED). Elections Canada
defines a federal electoral district as any place or territorial area entitled to return a member of
Parliament (MP) to serve in the House of Commons. FED legal limits and descriptions are the
responsibility of the Chief Electoral Officer, and are usually revised every 10 years after the results of
the decennial census. There are 301 FEDs based on the 1996 Representation Order, the most recent
revision of the federal riding limits.1
1.2 Purpose of the Postal Code /1996 Federal Riding File
The postal code/1996 federal riding file was conceived as a tool for use with administrative files
containing postal codes. By using the postal code as a link, data from administrative files may be
organized and/or tabulated by federal riding. Using this tool, federal government departments will be
able to respond more quickly and easily to MPs requests for information about their ridings. For
example, the number and value of contracts awarded to a particular riding could be summarized. The
ridings where petition signatories reside could also be identified in order to notify the appropriate
Members of Parliament. Conversely, the postal codes for a given riding could be identified for general
mailings to constituents; however, it should be noted that some postal codes do straddle one or more
riding boundary. Before using this file, users should first familiarize themselves with the information
provided in the following section on data quality.
1
Note that the terms "federal riding" and "federal electoral district" or "FED" are used interchangeably in this user guide.
Statistics Canada
Postal Code/1996 Federal Riding File User Guide
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6
2
DATA QUALITY STATEMENT
2.1 Introduction
The purpose of a data quality statement is to provide detailed information for users to evaluate the
appropriateness of the data or product for a particular use.
Before using the postal code/1996 federal riding file with administrative files containing postal codes,
users should be aware of some characteristics of postal codes that may affect their linkage to federal
ridings on the postal code/federal riding file:
1)
postal delivery areas do not always respect federal riding boundaries;
2)
postal codes may be associated with post office boxes at a postal station that is not in the same
riding as the client using the post office box;
3)
Canada Post Corporation regularly retires postal codes and may also reactivate retired codes for
use again.
4)
Inclusion or exclusion of postal codes in a federal riding.
In the first case, a postal delivery area (as represented by the six-digit postal code) may straddle one or
more federal riding boundaries, which means that, in the postal code/1996 federal riding file, the same
postal code may be linked to two or more (adjacent) federal ridings. Most ridings are affected in this
way in both urban and rural areas. Refer to section 2.3 Logical Consistency in this guide for further
details.
In the second case, the postal code linkage to the federal riding is based on the mailing address
information, and therefore it is the physical location of the post office that is linked to the riding rather
than the ultimate destination of mail delivery - the residential, industrial or commercial location of the
client renting a post office box - which could be located in another riding.
In the third case, users of the postal code/1996 federal riding file must keep in mind that the file
contains only the postal codes from Canada Post that were active as of November 2000. If the
addresses in a user's administrative file are not updated to November 2000, there may be non-matches
with the postal code/federal riding file because some of the postal codes in the user's file may have
been retired, or may even have been reactivated and re-assigned by Canada Post to another range of
addresses outside the riding where they had previously been used. Statistics Canada maintains an
audit trail of the "birth" dates and "retirement" dates of postal codes in the Postal Code Conversion File.
Users may wish to contact their nearest Regional Reference Centre (addresses given at the end of this
user guide) where detailed information about the Postal Code Conversion File is available in the Postal
Code Conversion File (PCCF) User Guide, Updated File including November 2000 Postal Codes
produced by the Geography Division, Statistics Canada, January 2001.
In the fourth case, postal codes are given the representative point co-ordinates of a block-face or of an
enumeration area. Where a 1996 Federal Electoral District boundary splits a 1996 EA or block-face, the
postal codes linked to that EA or block-face are included in the federal riding in which their co-ordinates
fall.
A description of how the postal code/federal riding file was produced and statements about its data
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7
quality (under the headings: lineage, logical consistency, attribute accuracy and completeness) follow.
2.2 Lineage
Lineage includes descriptions of the source material from which the data were derived and the methods
of derivation, including the dates of the source material and all transformations involved in producing
the final digital product.
2.2.1 Source Files
Two existing products of the Geography Division at Statistics Canada have been used to derive the
postal code/1996 federal riding file:
1)
January 2001 Postal Code Conversion File, which links postal codes (provided by Canada Post
Corporation on the Postal Code Address Master File, updated to November 2000) to codes for all
1996 Census geographic areas, including province (PR) codes and federal electoral district
(FED) codes and to geographic point co-ordinates representing the postal codes. The January
2001 postal code conversion file contains over 954,000 postal code records linked to the
geographical areas used in the 1996 Census. These geographical areas have a reference date
of January 1, 1996.
2)
The Federal Electoral District (FED) Names File, which contains the official name of each
federal riding (based on the 1996 Representation Order) and its associated identification code.
2.2.2 Method of Derivation
The postal code/1996 federal riding file was created by merging a subset of the January 2001 postal
code conversion file with the federal electoral district names file using the federal electoral district code
as the common field which exists on both of the source files.
The subset of the postal code conversion file was created by extracting unique occurrences of postal
codes linked to a federal electoral district. Then all records representing retired postal codes within
each federal electoral district were identified and deleted. The resulting postal code/1996 federal riding
file contains 755,719 postal code records of which 750,374 are unique links to one federal electoral
district. In total, 2,634 postal codes (5,345 records) are linked to from 2 to 4 federal electoral districts
(further details are provided in section 2.3 below). The number of postal code records by federal
electoral district is provided in Appendix "A".
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2.3 Logical Consistency
Logical consistency describes the fidelity of relationships encoded in the data structure of the digital
spatial data (i.e., how well elements of the data structure follow the rules imposed on them).
Of the 755,719 postal codes found on this file, there are 750,374 postal codes uniquely linked to one
federal riding and 2,634 postal codes that are linked to two or more federal ridings. The following table
summarizes them.
Postal codes linked to 2 or more Federal Ridings
Number of Federal
Ridings
Number of postal
codes
Number of records
on postal
code/federal riding
file
2
3
4
2,561
69
4
2,634
5,122
207
16
5,345
Total
2.4
Attribute Accuracy
Attribute accuracy refers to the quality of the non-positional information attached to each postal code.
The attribute accuracy of the postal code/1996 federal riding file is dependent on the accuracy of the
postal code conversion file used as a data source. Please refer to the Postal Code Conversion File
User Guide for further details.
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9
2.5
Completeness
Completeness expresses the degree to which the geographic entities (features) are captured
according to the data capture specifications.
Completeness in the context of the PCFR is the degree to which all valid postal codes are accounted
for. All postal codes, valid as of June 2000 according to Canada Post Corporation, have been linked
to census geography.
The Federal Electoral District Names file contains 301 records, one for each federal electoral district
(1996 Representation Order).
The final digital files contain the following number of records:
Filename
Number of records
PCFREAST_NOV00.EXE (Atlantic provinces)
87,368
PCFRQUE_NOV00.EXE (Quebec)
187,717
PCFRONT_NOV00.EXE (Ontario)
254,348
PCFRWEST_NOV00.EXE (Prairie provinces,
N.W.T. and Nunavut)
115,572
PCFRBC_NOV00.EXE (B.C. & Yukon)
110,714
PCFRNAT_NOV00.EXE (Canada)
755,719
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3
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
3.1 Physical Medium Description
The PCFR is a flat ASCII file and does not include any software.
3.2
Record Layout
The record layout for the postal code/1996 federal riding file follows:
Field
Size
Position
Type
Title
1
6
1-6
AN
Postal Code
2
5
7-11
AN
Federal riding (FED) code
3
56
12-67
AN
English Federal riding (FED) name
4
56
68-123
AN
French Federal riding (FED) name
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4
POSTAL CODE/FEDERAL RIDING FILE GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Federal Riding or
Federal Electoral District (FED)
A federal electoral district is any place or territorial area entitled to return a member to serve in the
House of Commons. FED legal limits and descriptions are the responsibility of the Chief Electoral
Officer, and are usually revised every 10 years after the results of the decennial census. The 1996
Representation Order is the most current revision, and is based on 1991 Census population data.
Postal Code
The postal code is a six-character alphanumeric code defined and maintained by Canada Post
Corporation for the processing (sortation and delivery) of mail.
The alphanumeric characters are arranged in the form ANA NAN, where "A" represents a letter of the
alphabet and "N" a numeric digit. The first character of a postal code (allocated in alphabetic
sequence from east to west across Canada) represents a province or territory or a major sector
entirely within a province.
The first three characters represent a set of well-defined and stable areas known as the Forward
Sortation Area (FSA). Rural FSAs are identifiable by the presence of a "0" in the second position of
the FSA code.
The last three characters identify the Local Delivery Unit (LDU). In established urban areas, the LDU
can specify a small and easily defined area within an FSA such as block-face (one side of a city
street between consecutive intersections with streets or similar physical features), an apartment
building, an office building, or a large firm or organization which does large volume business with the
post office. In rural areas, the LDU denotes a service area - the area serviced by rural route delivery
from a post office or station, e.g., a rural route, general delivery or post office box.
Province (PROV)
The major political division of Canada. From a statistical point of view, it is a basic unit for which data
are tabulated and cross-classified. The province codes are: 10 - Newfoundland and Labrador, 11 Prince Edward Island, 12 - Nova Scotia, 13 - New Brunswick, 24 - Quebec,
35 - Ontario, 46 - Manitoba, 47 - Saskatchewan, 48 - Alberta, 59 - British Columbia.
Territory (TERR)
Two major political divisions of Canada, namely the Yukon Territory and Northwest Territories. From
a statistical point of view, these territories are equivalent to a province, i.e., a basic unit for which data
are tabulated and cross-classified. The territory codes are: 60 - Yukon,
61 - Northwest Territories, and 62 - Nunavut.
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Postal Code/1996 Federal Riding File User Guide
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12
APPENDIX A:
POSTAL CODE / 1996 FEDERAL RIDING FILE
NUMBER OF POSTAL CODES (or PCs) PER FEDERAL RIDING (or FED)
PR/FED
10001
10002
10003
10004
10005
10006
10007
11001
11002
11003
11004
12001
12002
12003
12004
12005
12006
12007
12008
12009
12010
12011
13001
13002
13003
13004
13005
13006
13007
13008
13009
13010
24001
24002
24003
24004
24005
24006
24007
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FEDERAL RIDING NAMES
Bonavista - Trinity - Conception
Burin - St. George's
Gander - Grand Falls
Humber - St. Barbe - Baie Verte
Labrador
St. John's East
St. John's West
Cardigan
Egmont
Hillsborough
Malpeque
Bras d'Or - Cape Breton
Cumberland - Colchester
Dartmouth
Halifax
Halifax West
Kings - Hants
Pictou - Antigonish - Guysborough
Sackville - Musquodoboit Valley - Eastern Shore
South Shore
Sydney - Victoria
West Nova
Acadie - Bathurst
Beauséjour - Petitcodiac
New Brunswick Southwest
Fredericton
Fundy - Royal
Madawaska - Restigouche
Miramichi
Moncton - Riverview - Dieppe
Saint John
Tobique - Mactaquac
Abitibi - Baie-James - Nunavik
Ahuntsic
Anjou - Rivière-des-Prairies
Argenteuil - Papineau - Mirabel
Beauce
Beauharnois - Salaberry
Beauport - Montmorency - Côte-de-Beaupré - Île-d'Orléans
# OF
PCs
152
538
754
1125
366
2242
2105
71
913
1795
43
2807
1686
2891
3100
2482
803
1211
1323
552
4742
670
4821
9323
6790
3431
7045
4438
4569
4541
3609
6430
1729
2470
2359
1572
2357
2324
2787
Statistics Canada
Postal Code/1996 Federal Riding File User Guide
24008
24009
24010
24011
24012
24013
24014
24015
24016
24017
24018
24019
24020
24021
24022
24023
24024
24025
24026
24027
24028
24029
24030
24031
24032
24033
24034
24035
24036
24037
24038
24039
24040
24041
24042
24043
24044
24045
24046
24047
24048
24049
24050
24051
24052
24053
24054
24055
13
Bellechasse - Etchemins - Montmagny - L'Islet
Berthier - Montcalm
Bourassa
Brome - Missisquoi
Brossard - La Prairie
Chambly
Champlain
Charlesbourg
Charlevoix
Châteauguay
Chicoutimi
Compton - Stanstead
Drummond
Frontenac - Mégantic
Bonaventure - Gaspé - Îles-de-la-Madeleine - Pabok
Gatineau
Hochelaga - Maisonneuve
Hull - Aylmer
Joliette
Jonquière
Kamouraska - Rivière-du-Loup - Témiscouata - Les
Basques
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce - Lachine
Lac-Saint-Jean
Lac-Saint-Louis
LaSalle - Émard
Laurentides
Laurier - Sainte-Marie
Laval Centre
Laval East
Laval West
Lévis-et-Chutes-de-la-Chaudière
Longueuil
Lotbinière
Louis-Hébert
Manicouagan
Matapédia - Matane
Mercier
Mount Royal
Outremont
Papineau - Saint-Denis
Pierrefonds - Dollard
Pontiac - Gatineau - Labelle
Portneuf
Québec
Québec East
Repentigny
Bas-Richelieu - Nicolet - Bécancour
Richmond - Arthabaska
Statistics Canada
Postal Code/1996 Federal Riding File User Guide
703
369
2002
2643
2503
3160
2749
3445
1722
2247
3328
1117
3150
1968
646
3929
1925
3597
3195
2898
1189
2344
1635
4370
1752
3143
2295
3255
3501
3446
4338
2224
847
3551
1336
1170
2763
2392
1605
1792
3058
2168
1944
4172
3979
3563
2879
2717
92F0028XDB
14
24056
24057
24058
24059
24060
24061
24062
24063
24064
24065
24066
24067
24068
24069
24070
24071
24072
24073
24074
24075
35001
35002
35003
35004
35005
35006
35007
35008
35009
35010
35011
35012
35013
35014
35015
35016
35017
35018
35019
35020
35021
35022
35023
35024
35025
35026
35027
35028
92F0028XDB
Rimouski - Mitis
Roberval
Rosemont
Témiscamingue
Rivière-des-Milles-Îles
Saint-Bruno - Saint-Hubert
Saint-Hyacinthe - Bagot
Saint-Jean
Saint-Lambert
Saint-Laurent - Cartierville
Saint-Léonard - Saint-Michel
Saint-Maurice
Shefford
Sherbrooke
Terrebonne - Blainville
Trois-Rivières
Vaudreuil - Soulanges
Verchères - Les-Patriotes
Verdun - Saint-Henri
Westmount - Ville-Marie
Algoma - Manitoulin
Barrie - Simcoe - Bradford
Beaches - East York
Bramalea - Gore - Malton - Springdale
Brampton Centre
Brampton West - Mississauga
Brant
Broadview - Greenwood
Bruce - Grey
Burlington
Cambridge
Davenport
Don Valley East
Don Valley West
Dufferin - Peel - Wellington - Grey
Durham
Eglinton - Lawrence
Elgin - Middlesex - London
Erie - Lincoln
Essex
Etobicoke Centre
Etobicoke - Lakeshore
Etobicoke North
Glengarry - Prescott - Russell
Carleton - Gloucester
Guelph - Wellington
Haldimand - Norfolk - Brant
Halton
2189
2648
1783
1629
3236
2913
2072
2673
2635
2512
1830
3296
2089
3669
3608
3273
1969
1778
1793
3821
636
3691
2350
2776
2152
2811
4125
1821
1692
3206
3710
1562
1642
2354
1317
1958
2418
2569
2260
2430
2627
3383
2144
917
2440
3379
1493
3203
Statistics Canada
Postal Code/1996 Federal Riding File User Guide
35029
35030
35031
35032
35033
35034
35035
35036
35037
35038
35039
35040
35041
35042
35043
35044
35045
35046
35047
35048
35049
35050
35051
35052
35053
35054
35055
35056
35057
35058
35059
35060
35061
35062
35063
35064
35065
35066
35067
35068
35069
35070
35071
35072
35073
35074
35075
35076
35077
15
Hamilton East
Hamilton Mountain
Hamilton West
Hastings - Frontenac - Lennox and Addington
Huron - Bruce
Kenora - Rainy River
Chatham - Kent Essex
Kingston and the Islands
Kitchener Centre
Kitchener - Waterloo
Lambton - Kent - Middlesex
Lanark - Carleton
Leeds - Grenville
London North Centre
London - Fanshawe
London West
Markham
Mississauga Centre
Mississauga East
Mississauga South
Mississauga West
Nepean - Carleton
Niagara Centre
Niagara Falls
Nickel Belt
Nipissing
Northumberland
Oak Ridges
Oakville
Oshawa
Ottawa Centre
Ottawa South
Ottawa - Vanier
Ottawa West - Nepean
Oxford
Parkdale - High Park
Parry Sound - Muskoka
Perth - Middlesex
Peterborough
Pickering - Ajax - Uxbridge
Prince Edward - Hastings
Renfrew - Nipissing - Pembroke
Sarnia - Lambton
Sault Ste. Marie
Scarborough - Agincourt
Scarborough Centre
Scarborough East
Scarborough - Rouge River
Scarborough Southwest
Statistics Canada
Postal Code/1996 Federal Riding File User Guide
3443
3258
3298
787
990
1608
2470
3634
3203
3648
1389
3210
1532
3674
2436
2885
3240
1963
1932
2784
2503
2250
3717
3395
750
2186
2366
3417
3534
3599
4140
3156
3246
3001
2895
1773
1044
1818
2956
2421
1724
2905
2809
2905
1519
2533
1998
2036
2171
92F0028XDB
16
35078
35079
35080
35081
35082
35083
35084
35085
35086
35087
35088
35089
35090
35091
35092
35093
35094
35095
35096
35097
35098
35099
35100
35101
35102
35103
46001
46002
46003
46004
46005
46006
46007
46008
46009
46010
46011
46012
46013
46014
47001
47002
47003
47004
47005
47006
47007
47008
92F0028XDB
Simcoe - Grey
Simcoe North
St. Catharines
St. Paul's
Stoney Creek
Stormont - Dundas - Charlottenburgh
Sudbury
Thornhill
Thunder Bay - Atikokan
Thunder Bay - Superior North
Timiskaming - Cochrane
Timmins - James Bay
Toronto Centre - Rosedale
Trinity - Spadina
Vaughan - King - Aurora
Haliburton - Victoria - Brock
Waterloo - Wellington
Wentworth - Burlington
Whitby - Ajax
Willowdale
Windsor - St. Clair
Windsor West
York Centre
York North
York South - Weston
York West
Brandon - Souris
Charleswood St. James - Assiniboia
Churchill
Dauphin - Swan River
Portage - Lisgar
Provencher
Saint Boniface
Selkirk - Interlake
Winnipeg North Centre
Winnipeg Centre
Winnipeg South
Winnipeg South Centre
Winnipeg North - St. Paul
Winnipeg - Transcona
Battlefords - Lloydminster
Blackstrap
Churchill River
Cypress Hills - Grasslands
Palliser
Prince Albert
Regina - Qu'Appelle
Regina - Lumsden - Lake Centre
958
2235
4035
2171
2940
2145
3048
2836
2061
2223
514
1847
2983
2058
3111
958
1605
2587
3210
2569
3080
4210
1936
2213
2120
1457
2075
1982
745
699
1234
241
2375
782
2374
2678
2116
1955
1799
2240
1066
1699
266
1025
2701
1470
1778
1746
Statistics Canada
Postal Code/1996 Federal Riding File User Guide
47009
47010
47011
47012
47013
47014
48001
48002
48003
48004
48005
48006
48007
48008
48009
48010
48011
48012
48013
48014
48015
48016
48017
48018
48019
48020
48021
48022
48023
48024
48025
48026
59001
59002
59003
59004
59005
59006
59007
59008
59009
59010
59011
59012
59013
59014
59015
59016
59017
17
Saskatoon - Humboldt
Saskatoon - Rosetown - Biggar
Souris - Moose Mountain
Wanuskewin
Wascana
Yorkton - Melville
Athabasca
Calgary Centre
Calgary East
Calgary Northeast
Calgary - Nose Hill
Calgary Southeast
Calgary Southwest
Calgary West
Crowfoot
Edmonton East
Edmonton North
Edmonton Southeast
Edmonton Southwest
Edmonton - Strathcona
Edmonton West
Elk Island
Lakeland
Lethbridge
Macleod
Medicine Hat
Peace River
Red Deer
St. Albert
Wetaskiwin
Wild Rose
Yellowhead
Burnaby - Douglas
Cariboo - Chilcotin
Delta - South Richmond
Dewdney - Alouette
Esquimalt - Juan de Fuca
Fraser Valley
Kamloops, Thompson and Highland Valleys
Kelowna
Kootenay - Columbia
Langley - Abbotsford
Nanaimo - Alberni
Nanaimo - Cowichan
New Westminster - Coquitlam - Burnaby
Okanagan - Shuswap
North Vancouver
Okanagan - Coquihalla
Port Moody - Coquitlam - Port Coquitlam
Statistics Canada
Postal Code/1996 Federal Riding File User Guide
1398
1729
1182
1806
2601
812
1462
4966
3323
3193
3107
2724
2887
3730
1080
4472
3202
2907
3165
4418
4631
2320
1356
3380
712
2733
1773
2466
2072
2040
1509
853
3393
1701
4313
3415
3369
3449
2829
4315
1455
3247
3369
2890
3886
2588
4303
1762
3864
92F0028XDB
18
59018
59019
59020
59021
59022
59023
59024
59025
59026
59027
59028
59029
59030
59031
59032
59033
59034
60001
61002
62001
92F0028XDB
Prince George - Bulkley Valley
Prince George - Peace River
Richmond
Saanich - Gulf Islands
Skeena
South Surrey - White Rock - Langley
Surrey Central
Surrey North
Vancouver Centre
Vancouver East
Vancouver Island North
Vancouver Kingsway
Vancouver Quadra
Vancouver South - Burnaby
Victoria
Kootenay - Boundary - Okanagan
West Vancouver - Sunshine Coast
Yukon
Western Arctic
Nunavut
2256
3093
3231
3935
1736
3532
4064
3380
3423
3536
3038
3135
4181
3603
4554
2256
2726
887
487
30
Statistics Canada
Postal Code/1996 Federal Riding File User Guide