1st Sunday of Advent MEMORIZE: Grades K-3: “You are my hope, Lord; my trust, GOD, from my youth.” Psalm 71:5 Grades 4-6: (See inside cover.) MONTH OUTLINE: Lesson 1: Death, Judgment, Resurrection Lesson 2: Heaven, Hell, Purgatory Lesson 3: Hope Advent Activities FOCUS: The activities in this packet will help prepare your family to celebrate the birth of the Savior. SUPPLIES NEEDED: varies with each activity BEFORE YOU BEGIN: Read activity instructions to see which ones will enhance your family’s celebration of Advent and Christmas. Week of November 29, 2015 Waiting … Wondering … Hoping … Preparing for the celebration of the birth of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ! This is Advent, a time of joyful expectancy, a time to concentrate our teaching efforts on the virtues of kindness, patience, humility, and joy in the hearts and lives of our children, and to help them to realize what a privilege it is to know Jesus, God the Son. In this time of preparation for the Christmas season, the world keeps many people occupied with everything from gift purchasing to parties and photos with Santa. Television and secular radio programming also add to the commercialism of Christmas. How do we as Catholics teach our children about Advent and its place in a world that ignores John the Baptist’s cry to “Prepare the way of the Lord”? We would do well to look to our Blessed Mother, Mary, whose “yes” to God reveals her self-sacrifice. Through the example of her obedience, we can come to know the person of Jesus. Knowing Him will move us to be like Him, and this is the most important thing that we can pass on to our children. He came to teach us how to love and because He is Love; we cannot find a better teacher! With this in mind, Mother Teresa’s simple prayer is a great beginning to your Advent season: “Teach us to love as You love, Jesus. Amen.” BRIGHT IDEA: Help your family refrain from celebrating until the feast of Christ’s birth on December 25. Advent is a unique season, and celebrating it fully will make your Christmas celebration even richer! When the Church celebrates the liturgy of Advent each year, she makes present this ancient expectancy of the Messiah, for by sharing in the long preparation for the Savior’s first coming, the faithful renew their ardent desire for his second coming.200 By celebrating the precursor’s birth and martyrdom, the Church unites herself to his desire: “He must increase, but I must decrease.”201 Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) 524 200 201 Cf. Rev 22:17. Jn 3:30. TABLE OF CONTENTS FAMILY FORMATION ©2015 Advent—A New Beginning . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 The Jesse Tree and Symbols . . . . . . . . . . 2 Feast of Saint Nicholas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Advent Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 MISSION: Family Formation is designed to help parents respond to the Church’s call to be “the first and foremost educators of their children”* and to help families grow in the transforming love of God by understanding and living the Catholic Faith. Memory Verse Grades 4-6 Act of Hope O my God, relying on Your infinite goodness and promises, I hope to obtain pardon of my sins, the help of Your grace, and life everlasting, through the merits of Jesus Christ, my Lord and Redeemer. Amen. English translation of the Catechism of the Catholic Church for the United States of America copyright© 1994, United States Catholic Conference, Inc.—Libreria Editrice Vaticana. English translation of the Catechism of the Catholic Church: Modifications from the Edition Typica copyright© 1997, United States Catholic Conference, Inc.—Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Nihil Obstat: Rev. Michael Byron Censor Librorum Imprimatur: † Most Rev. Harry J. Flynn Archbishop of St. Paul and Minneapolis January 23, 2007 The imprimatur is an official declaration that a book or pamphlet is free from doctrinal or moral error. No implication is contained therein that anyone who grants the imprimatur agrees with the contents, opinions, or statements expressed. ILLUSTRATIONS BY: Emilie Kenney, Sue Revering, Christina DeRungs, Posie McPhee TO SUBSCRIBE OR CONTACT US: Church of Saint Paul 1740 Bunker Lake Blvd. N.E. Ham Lake, Minnesota 55304 (763) 757-1148 www.familyformation.net Permission is granted to subscribing classrooms to reproduce student activity materials as necessary to complete this lesson. Reprinting the contents as a whole or in part for giveaway or resale is expressly prohibited. Efforts have been made to determine copyright holders and to secure permission as needed. If any copyrighted materials have been inadvertently used without proper credit being given, please notify us in writing so future editions may be corrected. Scripture quotations are from the Saint Joseph Edition of the New American Bible unless otherwise noted. *Gravissimum Educationis, 3 Advent - A New Beginning Each Advent is a new beginning and a new chance to allow Jesus to enter more deeply into our hearts. Jesus has so many special graces for us if we can only purify our hearts and divest ourselves of all the secular distractions, to be able to hear what He has to say to each one of us. (See CCC 524.) Advent is really a time of preparation and a waiting on three levels: We prepare our hearts to celebrate the birth of Jesus our Savior over 2,000 years ago. We celebrate His coming in the present; in the Mass, in our hearts, and in each other. We also celebrate and prepare ourselves for His second coming in glory, at a time unknown to us. At this time we will see Him face-to-face, peace will reign, right will triumph, evil will be conquered forever, and we will live eternally in resurrected bodies radiant with God's glory! How can we make the holy and glorious celebration real to our children— and to ourselves? How can we push away the demands and distractions of the secular voices in this sacred season? Let us celebrate with our senses, as God became man through the flesh. Let us create holy things that will remind us of the holy event we celebrate. Advent Activities, Page 1 ©2015 Church of Saint Paul (763) 757-1148 www.familyformation.net The Jesse Tree We all love to know who our ancestors were. Who were those people who came before us? What were they like? Where did they come from? How did they dress? What did they do for fun? What was the world like when they lived? How am I like them? As Christmas approaches, we hear from the Scriptures about our first parents, Adam and Eve. We hear about the ancestors of Jesus. Who are the people on Jesus' family tree? (Look up Matthew 1:1-18.) Jesus' family tree is called the Jesse Tree, named for a man called Jesse who lived in Bethlehem hundreds of years before Jesus was born. Each person on the Jesse Tree had a special place and job at a particular time. Some were born hundreds of years before Jesus; others were born shortly before His birth. Each prepared the world for Jesus in a unique way. The Jesse Tree activity helps us to remember that the way each person lived his life represents something special to Jesus' coming. One of Jesse's sons was named David, who was chosen by God to become the king of Israel. King David and his descendants ruled over Israel for many years. Jesus was born into the royal family of King David. Abraham, Isaac, and their descendants, Jesse and David, and their children and grandchildren were ancestors of Jesus. They were faithful to God! In the book of Isaiah 11:1 it says, "But a shoot shall sprout from the stump of Jesse, and from his roots a bud shall blossom." Advent Activities, Page 2 ©2015 Church of Saint Paul (763) 757-1148 www.familyformation.net By decorating a Jesse Tree during Advent, we remember Jesse and all the people who helped prepare the world for the birth of Jesus. A Jesse Tree is decorated with ornaments associated with Old Testament events from the beginning of creation to the birth of Jesus. Parents: there are many different ways to make a Jesse Tree to highlight the different ancestors of Jesus: The symbols (provided on Pages 6-10) can be used as patterns, transferred to paper or felt, and then cut out. Or, you may wish to color the paper they are on, and laminate them using clear contact paper. If you are really ambitious, you could wood-burn or paint them onto round pieces of wood, and drill a hole at the top for a string or ribbon. As a family, spend an evening making the ornaments. Make sure everyone in the family gets a turn making one. Place them in a basket, and beginning with the first Sunday of Advent, choose the corresponding symbol. Read the Scripture, and hang it on the Christmas tree. As you hang each symbol, give a brief explanation of it, or read a short section from the Bible about the person the symbol represents. Say this prayer: "Our Father, You are God for all time. You sent Your Son, Jesus, to be planted like a tree of life in Your Church and be born of Mary. We ask that You bless this Jesse Tree so that it may bring peace and hope to all who see it. Amen." Instead of hanging the symbols on the Christmas tree, you could use a branch placed in an inverted flower pot in which the branch is secured with clay or play dough—or a branch drawn on a large piece of construction paper. Or: make an Advent banner as pictured here and described by Mrs. Pauline on Page 4. Another fun idea is to trace the symbols onto shrinkable plastic (Shrinky Dinks is a familiar brand). After coloring and shrinking them according to the manufacturer’s instructions, hang them on a wooden dowel tree. Preparing only one week’s worth at a time keeps it fresh and new all throughout Advent. Advent Activities, Page 3 ©2015 Church of Saint Paul (763) 757-1148 www.familyformation.net From the Desk of Mrs. Pauline Our Jesse tree has helped to make our family celebration of Advent special and holy, and it has enabled us to be consistent in our nightly Advent prayers. Each night, after one of our children has lighted the Advent wreath and we have sung an Advent song, another child hangs the symbol for that day on the Jesse Tree. Then someone reads the Bible passage, and we ask questions and talk about the reading. Questions are good for making sure everyone is listening, and we ask questions gauged to the ages of our children. We end with a prayer and another Advent song. Then one of the little ones blows out the candles. Because our symbols kept getting misplaced or shuffled, I made an Advent wall hanging, with a pocket to hold each symbol until it gets hung on the tree. No more hunting through toy boxes for the missing symbols! It is very much like an Advent calendar, with the excitement of finding the hidden symbols each day and trying to identify the story that goes with each one before we read it. In a secular world, where Christmas means Santa Claus and presents, hustle and money, our Jesse Tree serves to remind us what it is really all about— Come, Lord Jesus! On the previous page is a picture of one kind of Advent banner which holds our Jesse Tree symbols. A picture of a candle is appliquéd on pockets which hold the Sunday symbols; the first, second, and fourth one are purple, the third one is pink (Laetare Sunday). The two pockets at the bottom hold the symbols for Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. Advent Activities, Page 4 ©2015 Church of Saint Paul (763) 757-1148 www.familyformation.net The Jesse Tree Symbols Each Jesse Tree decoration symbolizes either a prophecy of the coming Messiah or an ancestor of Jesus. Here is a list of some of the symbols: Apple: (Genesis 2:15-17; Genesis 3:1-24) An apple has been a symbol of humanity's rejection of God's love, and also the sin (happy fault) which caused our need for a Redeemer. Noah's Ark: (Genesis 6:11-22; 8:6-12) Noah saved the lives of some of his family and all creatures in the ark. The ark is symbolic of Christ's Church in which our spiritual lives are directed and saved. Noah was savior of his people. Jesus is Savior of the world. Jacob's Ladder: (Genesis 27:41-28:22) In Jacob's dreams, he saw a ladder reaching between earth and heaven, with angels on it ascending and descending. Christ, the Savior, is the ladder once again uniting heaven with earth. Joseph's Coat: (Genesis 37:1-36) Joseph's coat, a symbol of royalty, is also expressive of a father's love, causing rejection by his brothers to the point that they sold him for 20 pieces of silver. Joseph prefigures Christ, loved by His Father, rejected by His followers, and sold by one of them for 30 pieces of silver. Tablets of the Law: (Exodus 2 and 3; 20:1-17) On Mount Sinai, God gave the Tablets of the Law to Moses. These Old Testament Laws (the Ten Commandments) given to Moses are fulfilled in Christ's New Testament Law of Love. Carpenter's Tools: (Matthew 1:18-25) Joseph, a carpenter and the husband of Mary, realized in a dream that Mary would become the mother of Jesus. Lily: (Luke 1:26-38) This flower represents Mary’s sinlessness, or her Immaculate Conception, in order to be made worthy to become the mother of Jesus. Chi-Rho: (John 1:1-19) This symbolizes Jesus Christ, our Savior and Redeemer. Yourself: Design a symbol of yourself (blank templates are provided on Page 11). Write your name on the symbol and decorate it. Hang your symbol on the Jesse Tree to show that those who look for Jesus in their lives are part of the family tree of Jesus. Advent Activities, Page 5 ©2015 Church of Saint Paul (763) 757-1148 www.familyformation.net Genesis 1:24-28 1 Samuel 16:1-13 Apple Noah’s Ark Genesis 2:15-17 and 3:1-24 Genesis 6:11-22 and 8:6-12 Genesis 12:1-7 and 13:2-18 Genesis 22:1-14 Advent Activities, Page 6 ©2015 Church of Saint Paul (763) 757-1148 www.familyformation.net Genesis 27:41-28—28:22 Isaiah 9:2-7 Tablets of the Law Exodus 2 and 3 and 20:1-17 Genesis 37:1-36 2nd Wednesday 1 Samuel 3:1-21 Numbers 6:22-27 Advent Activities, Page 7 ©2015 Church of Saint Paul (763) 757-1148 www.familyformation.net 1 Samuel 16:14-23 2 Kings 5:1-27 Isaiah 6:1-8 Advent Activities, Page 8 ©2015 Church of Saint Paul (763) 757-1148 www.familyformation.net Jeremiah 31:31-34 Nehemiah 13:10-22 Hebrews 1:1-14 Luke 1:5-25 Luke 1:26-38 Luke 1:39-56 Advent Activities, Page 9 ©2015 Church of Saint Paul (763) 757-1148 www.familyformation.net Matthew 3:1-12 Matthew 1:18-25 Matthew 2:1-12 Luke 2:1-20 Chi-Rho John 1:1-19 Advent Activities, Page 10 ©2015 Church of Saint Paul (763) 757-1148 www.familyformation.net Advent Activities, Page 11 ©2015 Church of Saint Paul (763) 757-1148 www.familyformation.net Feast of Saint Nicholas (December 6) The feast of Saint Nicholas is a very important day to celebrate during Advent, since Saint Nicholas is the patron of children and the real man behind the stories of Santa Claus. It is exciting for children to learn that he was a real person, a bishop of our Church who loved and cared for little children. It is even more exciting for them to learn that he is alive in heaven and hears all their prayers. The Pauline Family Celebrates We actually celebrate on the eve of the feast of Saint Nicholas, December 5, when we reenact the story of “Saint Nicholas and the Three Dowries.” In a nutshell, Saint Nicholas heard of three daughters who were going to be sold by their father because he had no money for their dowries. In the darkness of the night, Saint Nicholas threw a bag of gold through their window for the oldest daughter, and subsequently repeated his generous act for the other two on following nights. It was on the third night that the father hid to see who their generous benefactor was, and discovered it was Bishop Nicholas. They rejoiced and thanked him for these gifts which had saved them from a life of misery. This story is fun to act out with all ages, sometimes very solemnly, and at other times with great hilarity! A traditional Saint Nicholas Day treat from Holland is Speculatius, which is cut in the shape of the good bishop himself. The recipe and instructions are on the following page. Our children hang their stockings on the eve of Saint Nicholas’ feast day, remembering his generosity and humility in giving gifts, and remembering that he expected nothing in return, not even thanks. We can pray to him for this same spirit of giving as we give gifts of love at Christmas. For the last few years, stockings for Mom and Dad have also mysteriously appeared on the morning of Saint Nicholas’ Day, alongside the others! Advent Activities, Page 12 ©2015 Church of Saint Paul (763) 757-1148 www.familyformation.net Speculatius 1 cup butter 1 cup shortening 2 cups packed brown sugar 4 1/2 cups flour 1/2 tsp. nutmeg 1/2 tsp cloves 3 tsp. cinnamon 1/2 tsp. allspice 1/2 tsp. baking soda 1/2 cup sour cream 1/2 cup chopped walnuts Cream together butter, shortening, and brown sugar. Sift together dry ingredients. Add sour cream alternately with sifted dry ingredients. Stir in the walnuts. Knead the dough into rolls. Wrap the rolls in wax paper, and chill them in the refrigerator overnight. Roll the dough quite thin, and cut into shapes. Bake in moderate oven (375°) for 10 to 15 minutes. HINT: You can enlarge this picture grid onto cardboard or use the example on the right to cut out cookies in the shape of Saint Nicholas. Advent Activities, Page 13 ©2015 Church of Saint Paul (763) 757-1148 www.familyformation.net ADVENT CALENDAR To help make small children (and older ones, too!) more aware of the season of Advent, make an Advent calendar. Each day, starting on December 1, you will open a window revealing a small portion of the Christmas story. On December 25, the last day on the calendar, you will find a picture of Jesus lying in the manger. To help you and your children learn the story well, read it over each day beginning with Day 1. By Christmas, your family will have read the story many times. Advent traditions make Christmas more beautiful and special as we prepare ourselves for the coming of our Savior. Materials Needed: calendar sheets (provided) crayons or markers glue scissors, razor, or utility knife Assembly Instructions: 1. Color the entire manger scene. 2. Cut the three sides of each window (1-25) with scissors, razor, or utility knife along solid black lines. 3. On the page with Baby Jesus, apply glue to the shaded areas. Lay the page with the star directly on top of the page with Baby Jesus and secure the two together. Advent Activities, Page 14 ©2015 Church of Saint Paul (763) 757-1148 www.familyformation.net
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