"a=e i::: Y
EOC Biology Scavenger Hunt 2o16
Period
1. List five characteristics of living organisms.
i. l],'qÿ'l,..l;C' It ?ÿ;ÿ
'
-
2. Some scientists say that all organisms are related to each other by common ancestor. This theory is called
_x,. l,. i ti ÿ!-i i, ÿ I.
3. Many scientists would say that evolution occurs by (the mechanism for evolution is)
,,q/<ÿ t-t. ÿ, ,"i l • <'gJ !ÿ->C!ÿc, ,-ÿ
4. The following is a picture of what
5. AlP stands for Tl-i t%}¢ ÿ: !:> I'-ÿ{t S..€
biomolecule or monomer ?
The energy in ATP is released by'breaking
the
CHÿOH
I
ÿ1,ÿ ÿ
between the
phosphates. Look at picture included in the
H /o-----ÿ OH
//R
5,o.
EOC Review.
\1
H OH
6. A population of fruit flies has mostly black wings, but over time white wings becomes the dominant wings
color (more fruit flies have white, wings). This process of a change in the frequency of genes in a population is
..>.
called
fÿ O!t,! h(,vl .t0ÿ"ÿ'h c
(ÿ (-i 11ÿ-ÿ-)
i
7. AII living things are made of Cÿllg and come from cells.
8. Acellmembraneismadeofi%tÿ,ÿ.ÿ,..jÿ@D, f-ÿ"%Pcl'ÿd' cÿci'ÿtÿ')and ¢!ÿJ( " ('-rÿ'ÿ2'
' lÿ %'
% tcÿy (.-. ÿ<
9. In some organisms like plants and fungi there is a ! ÿ l!
v\,(? ! t around the outside of the cell
membrane. This wall is made of carbohydrates like rj!lÿ.ÿ.iÿ-ÿ- or <lÿt)/g
lo.What is the difference between a photosynthesis and cellular respiration ?
,'iÿi-,ÿ.:-ÿ-t-ÿ !;0:'(ÿc-!-ic ."-.ÿ% : ÿÿ - C;( f !1.,(.: --h C ÿ,. tw n- c.'ÿ * (, ÿ
!Z:-/uF/!:ÿCt 4C: --ÿ ÿt. + H.,c.
.The organelle that is the site of photosynthesis is called the eli !ÿ , ÿ, [> !ÿSf
2.The organelle that is the site of ATP production is called the 1ÿ i< C{ÿ( ÿ.i(lÿ
L3.The organelle that stores water and nutrients is called the V'ÿÿ ( c.t ÿ, l (!
4. What is the difference between incomplete dominance and codominance?
Iÿlc.<
ÿpl-ÿ-t-<
I:t.,ÿ{ÿ ,ÿ)(ÿ:
/,ÿ'iibc.(,,---
.... .<. - '
(ÿt1,-!< (;',"F".u---+ri
,
( iDt_ÿ !,ÿ ÿtq bO
-(-Nile-.; ..,
.
(,(7,
5.An infectious agent that is considered non-living
reproduce by itself, but needs a host is called a
ev3..d.eÿce 8
7. List five
'
beScÿ]ÿi}ÿcÿrtmcÿse
to support evolution. Explain each•
V' t fÿL!_b
/.ÿ_ parts in the picture
16.A virus is made of several main parts. Label those
r l.'t.yl 2., ÿ ÿ,--ÿ ÿ,.
below.
--Iÿ¢.ÿ!< ld,r),,.,
- ÿ +--..-t i(] i <ÿ, I,J
C.
d•
(ÿ l.>i-i L)
"T-D ! L
i'
e •
15 ÿ<:C iÿ dÿ,ÿ; I":I i<.j,
"ÿ
c
ÿ'ÿ
(ÿ ÿ,ÿ
.....
ÿ-ÿ
£ i->,+
\,7,...
ÿ
!ÿ.....
;
. -,
(
^.,'
19.What virus attacks helper T-cells ?
18.Label the glucose molecules, the enzyme, and
the maltose (the polymer).
(:;, tÿ;-la r,,,4dÿ )
-'-.(
,ÿ .
• ÿ ÿ-*,-05 C ,,¢,ÿ' ÿ.ÿ)
20.Organisms get their original energy from the
Su/q
21. E: vrÿ:ÿ,, ÿ,ÿqf'5 are catalysts that speed up
rates of metaÿbolic chemical reactions like
digestion of food.
22.Polymers made of amino acids are called
/';USÿTI'ÿkTE .... "
PÿOI) OCT
I
23.The Law of lndependent Assortment states that t',qÿl It-,}>1< ÿiig d.v-ÿ.{.ÿ4 , vr.ÿ-Fx:.ÿrÿe:p+l,j
24.An alternate form or second form of a gene (for instance brown-B and black-b hair color on a dog)is called
an t:;ll IPÿIÿ . Having two of the same alleles for a given trait is called jLÿn0ÿ.ui(ÿr, tlS. Havingtwo
different alleles for a given trait is called Int-€4£i ÿ-! £4,ÿo,l,.ÿ4 ÿ
JJ
- j j-
25.Some traits are formed not only by your genes, but by the environment also. These genotypes are said to
have an ÿ VI ÿ"ÿ ÿ! wlt"l,H'#il influence.
26.A nucleotide is made of what 3 parts ?
Sÿ t(tC<ÿ-', ,j }Pÿ')02
ÿ;,l!,q-ÿand b(.ÿ; d .Label them on the
pictures below.
27.Hereditary information
is found where ?
vÿ ÿ ÿ I%rÿÿ f4 ÿ ÿ
o
/
II
"ÿ'ÿ
,- 0 -ÿ
on oÿ
/
28.Think about the characteristics of the following methods of transportation: bicycÿl ÿ car, motorcycle, aiiÿplane, and
on fooL,Complete your cladogram by filling in each method of transportation on the appropriate line at the top.
Fc;(:.JF
"ÿlke !ÿ!(:tÿ' ÿCvC • C f4 12-.. A I ÿ FL,ÿ,ÿF_
\ÿ Passenger
MotorEncl°sed
Wheels
29.Explainÿ,q_ÿ,L ÿ fÿ,h°w naturalÿ,¢,i {iselecti°ntÿC ÿr" (-ÿw°uld ÿ ]',4causeÿ ÿ ÿ C,F;t-ev°luti°n'ÿ{:-]'l" c ÿ"
(] ÿ-;ÿrjl"
, i L,:ÿ-ÿt,,t-[z ÿ ÿÿ -I g,J< = ,ÿ, -i- t,,C <-t t" ,L,:() ÿ ÿ' ¢-t'ÿ ÿ' L ÿ; vÿ,ÿ#ÿ ÿq-
30. What are organelles? Give examples. __
31. What is the difference b'eÿween a prokaryote and a eukaryote ?
-32. Read about the Law of Segregation. In the second generation (F2) what fraction of the offspring are going
to express or show the dominant trait ? ÿ/ÿ
.
Same organisms can move by means of a tail called a ÿ]d! Izÿ or by a little hairs called (1 !' (ÿ
/
34. The two types of nucleic acids are
pNA
and
g :N A
.35. The picture below is an example of what biomolecule or monomer ? The polymer formed when putting
many of these monomers together is called a 1ÿ!YÿJÿIAJ.
36.The process used in making a
oolymer from monomers is called
R
\.
!/
/--I-%
GO
!0ÿH
I cg P )
H
-37. What is 2 differences between transcription and translation.
a.Tÿv¢ÿ.ÿlÿc,! : ocÿc.cÿ.ÿ ÿ ÿ,, vÿu'ÿ' iÿ'cÿ -ÿ ÷ onlu3 ,ÿquÿ:.iuÿ _ÿhJA ÿ
b.f
"
cj
ÿ
38. What is DNA replicationandwhen does it occur ?
•
.
-
)
O((uÿ¢ÿ
39. What is the function of restriction enzymes ? -39.What is the function of gel electrophoresis?,
• ÿG0 ÿÿ.ÿ,ÿ ÿ-t3,
b 9 :;" -ÿ
4o. Label the glucose(monomer), enzyme and the sucrose(the polymer) in the picture below.
÷
s
O_T) C;-r ©
4ÿ. When would you use recombinant DNA technology
",'., ÿ-<'rÿ; ÿ'"ÿ ÿl(Vlÿ "nt" 6 i...!ÿl ÿ14ÿ' ÿ Cÿ(ÿ- C
42. List the 6 kingdoms. State what domain each kingdom is a part of.
i 6iG: ÿ, :ÿÿq 'ÿ
is present. This type of cellular
43.1n cellular respiration, fermentation occurs when no
respiration is aerobic or anaerobic (circle one)
44. Fill in the chart below.
Cellular Energy Concept Map
L ...... ÿ! ....... J
45. List three types of passive transport.
46. Label the following solutions as hypotonic, hypertonic or isotonic.
Animal cell
HÿO___.___ÿ
H=o
. ÿ H=O , ::
Plant cell
Turgid (norrÿal)
Flÿid
47. Active transport relies on the cell providing C,ÿvlÿFÿ ÿi. What is the name of the energy the cell supplies?
'
48. List the levels of organization in an ecosystem from the least complex to the most complex. <_-5[C<] ¢ÿ ,
__ÿÿ
.What
is the
ÿre?
ÿ
51. List 4 types of plant ÿrTÿ4ÿ:l'ÿcÿf-ÿ
4rÿ,ÿ',
Iÿhÿ',!,
(ÿ,ÿ,ÿ
liÿt )
t'<ÿ-,;ÿsJÿ,ÿ
k2ÿcÿYÿ
]]'],ÿI l(',bjÿ-k< dVTÿtÿ ÿhÿ
tissue-, and where each is
_ÿ'{("!'ÿ/ÿ }Pÿ]{ÿL[ÿC,ÿÿFÿ3 !(ÿ-ÿ "
5o. What is cancer?
located in the plant.
a. ÿi!ÿvÿ - COÿ'ÿ{ÿ-ÿo HÿO L,'ÿ:ÿt>ÿ,vÿ Vÿtÿ
52. Fill in the circle. Explain what goes on in each phase, d. ÿ,ÿ)ÿ,ÿ ÿ-c4 <ÿ:il ÿ - ÿ ÿjÿ4< ÿ-h ,ÿ,ÿ €ÿ
53. List 3 types of Active Transport.
,, ÿ,ÿ,ÿlÿ., m, ld. [>v:ÿ,ÿD-
t' . tÿ.ÿcÿcc,-jlc;, s
;3 Fÿccÿjlt:,S
54.What is the difference between asexual and sexual reproduction ?
55.1n Meiosis, the chromosomes number is reduced by " HAtE :'Why is this impo÷rÿan-t.ÿ ,,ÿ¢ ¢-ÿ+.,.ÿ,tÿ,,
56. What is karyotyping (laying out all of the chromosomes) used for?
q-o ÿ'-kÿ(ÿ.ÿ"ÿ"ÿ'-ÿ. ÿ:ÿ1ÿ) ÿtlÿcÿ,.ÿos>.,.--.;,ÿ ch..,(,ÿ" ÿ3 ; ÿI-ÿ.: :ÿ(r ,'..¢ ÿ!.ÿ ( ÿ-!ÿ IA'.
57. Match the type of chromosomal mutations with
the correct picture.
58. What is exocytosis? ( E x: IT-/td G)
Y, uctÿ> cÿ ÿ'ÿ'lli'Wj
59. What are lipids used for (their
function) ?
"r-o (ÿ -t-t t'-ÿ ÿ¢:,e, to} uj ; s!-v'ÿ;c+w_.ro
Ae e. B=. j ÿL,.
X, Be
,J
K
(ÿ" .ÿ"Iÿ(. ,'ÿvl,,a+
t 4? ÿ; c'll 'ÿÿ.aÿ'vÿ "D,-¢ÿ
;cj ,.ÿ,,is c-ui.,ÿ r" v,n¢t¢'( ÿ,,- m's
6o. What 2 body systems help in regulation (telling us when to start or stop or how much stuff to release) of
yourbody?
,hÿ.ÿ ÿ,uÿ ÿ ,ÿ ÿ;<ÿ" rÿ'ÿ;Fÿj
61. What 4 body systems are involved in defense.., keeping you safe?
11,,'ÿ vv, uvÿd / b-'i w'ÿ pl,vÿ-t{ C
62.Hoÿv does the integumentary system keep you safe ?
63.Beside the reproductive system, what other system is involved in reproduction ? Iÿ,-l, ÿ(?,1 (7 (" U'I Uÿ ff
64. What do the internal feedback mechanisms in your body do ?
-ÿc,.) vÿaÿvÿ4ÿ, ÿ.ÿ Vÿtv,,'ÿ,ÿ'c.';-m.ÿ ÿ ÿ.2 ÿ ÿÿCO ÿ,X(.'..ÿ-, ÿ-.,cj ÿtÿ¢, ,ÿ ÿ4< 'ÿ",.-,o
65. Growth toward or away from gravity is called ÿ ÿ'(a V ÿ'f) t" T2 i 3 ÿ -ÿ
66. What type of cells control when 02 goes out and (:02 goes in a'stoma of a plant ? ÿ ti (] r(ÿ ( ÿ- I i
67, What is ÿ€ ÿs
P,-ÿcÿ-ÿ o4:'-t..°,iÿ,,ÿc) rÿ.,o,-Iÿ-vÿr*,ls I, ,t, ÿ, (ÿ11.
68. List the 5 parts of the plant involved in plant reproduction and what each does.