KING FAHD UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND MINERALS CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT CHEM 102 FINAL EXAM TERM 122 005 TEST CODE NUMBER STUDENT NUMBER: NAME : SECTION NUMBER: _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ INSTRUCTIONS 1. Write your student number, name, and section number on the EXAM COVER page. 2. Write your student number, section number, and your name on your EXAM ANSWER FORM. 3. Bubble in pencil your student number and your section number on the EXAM ANSWER FORM. 4. Bubble in pencil on your EXAM ANSWER FORM the correct answer to each of the questions. You must not give more than ONE answer per question. 5. At the end of the exam return the EXAM ANSWER FORM to the proctor. 6. The exam contains 40 multiple choice questions and the time allowed is 160 min. PLEASE TURN OFF YOUR CELL PHONE AND PLACE IT UNDER YOUR SEAT Important constants Gas Constant (R) Planck’s Constant (h) Speed of light (c) Avogadro’s number (N) Bohr’s Constant (RH) Faraday (F) Specific heat of H2O = 0.08206 = 8.314 = 8.31 x 107 = 6.626 x 10-34 = 6.626 x 10-34 = 2.998 x 108 = 6.022 x 1023 = 2.179 x 10-18 = 96500 = 4.184 Page 1 L.atm/(mol.K) J/(mol.K) g.cm2/(sec2.mol.K) J.sec/particle kg.m2/(sec.particle) m/sec particles/mole J/particle Coulombs/mol eJ/(g.oC) Name: __________________________ Date: _____________ 1. For a reaction that follows the general rate law, Rate = k [A] [B]2, suppose the rate of the reaction at certain initial concentrations of A and B is 0.0115 M/s. What is the rate of this reaction if concentrations of both A and B are doubled? A) B) C) D) 0.023 M/s 0.046 M/s 0.092 M/s 0.184 M/s 2. A certain reaction, A products, has a rate that slows down as the reaction proceeds. The half-life of the reaction is found to depend on the initial concentration of A. Which of the following statement is true about this reaction? A) A doubling of the concentration of A doubles the rate of the reaction. B) A polt of 1/ [A] versus time is linear. C) The half-life of the reaction gets longer when the initial concentration of A is increased. D) A polt of the concentration of A versus time has a constant slope. 3. Hydrogen iodide decomposes at 800 K via a second-order process to produce hydrogen and iodine according to the following chemical equation. 2 HI(g) → H2(g) + I2(g) At 800 K, it takes 142 seconds for the initial concentration of HI to decrease from -2 -2 6.75×10 M to 3.50×10 M. What is the rate constant for the reaction at this temperature? A) B) C) D) -1 -1 10.3 M s -4 -1 -1 5.12×10 M s -1 1.95×103 M-1s -1 -1 9.69×10-2 M s Page 2 4. Each of the following diagrams (I, II, III, IV) describes a possible reaction: A2(g) + B2(g) ⇌ 2 AB(g) Assume that you begin with equal amounts of A2 and B2, but no AB, and assuming that ΔS is the same for all of the possible reactions, which of these diagrams would represent that the amount of AB(g) at equilibrium is the greatest? A) B) C) D) I II III IV 5. When 2.00 mol each of H2(g) and Cl2(g) are reacted in a 1.00 L container at a certain temperature, 3.50 mol of HCl is present at equilibrium. H2(g) + Cl2(g) 2 HCl(g) Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant, Kc. A) B) C) D) 196 140 56.0 33.0 6. For the following reaction: CO(g) + Cl2(g) COCl(g) + Cl(g) Keq = 1.5×10-39 If the rate constant, k, for the forward reaction is 1.4×10-28 L.mol-1.sec-1 , what is k (in L. mol-1.sec-1) for the backward reaction? A) B) C) D) 9.3×1010 1.0×10-11 2.1×10-67 7.1×1027 Page 3 7. Consider these reactions and their corresponding equilibrium constants. ½ N2 + O2 2 NO2 2 NO NOBr NO NO2 + + K1 O2 K2 ½ Br2 K3 Express the K value for the reaction below in terms of K1, K2, and K3. ½ N2 + ½ O2 + ½ Br2 NOBr K=? A) K1 K 21/ 2 K3 B) K1 + K 21/ 2 – K3 C) D) K1 K 2 2K 3 K1 + K2 – K3 2 8. Consider the equilibrium 2 NOBr(g) 2 NO(g) + Br2(g) If nitrosyl bromide (NOBr) is 34 percent dissociated at 25oC and the total pressure is 0.25 atm, calculate Kp for the dissociation at this temperature. A) B) C) D) 9.6103 3.9104 4.5102 5.0102 9. Of the following carboxylic acids, which is the most acidic? A) B) C) D) Cl3CCO2H HCO2H CH3CO2H (CH3)3CCO2H 10. Calculate the [H+] in a 0.25 M solution of methylamine, CH3NH2 (Kb = 4.4×10-4). A) B) C) D) 1.0×10-2 9.5×10-13 9.1×10-11 1.1×10-4 Page 4 11. Which salt produces the most alkaline solution at a concentration of 0.1 M? A) B) C) D) MgCl2 NH4I KClO4 NaNO2 12. Calculate the concentration of H+, in a 0.25 M H2C2O4 solution. Ka1 and Ka2 for oxalic acid (H2C2O4) are 6.5102 and 6.1105, respectively. A) B) C) D) 3.3105 M 0.099 M 0.13 M 6.1105 M 13. 1.0 L of an aqueous solution in which [H2CO3] = [HCO3-] = 0.10 M, has [H+] = 4.2×10-7. What is the [H+] after 0.005 mole of NaOH has been added? A) B) C) D) 2.2×10-8 M 2.1×10-9 M 3.8×10-7 M 4.6×10-7 M 14. The solubility product (Ksp) for Fe(OH)2 and Fe(OH)3 are 8.0×10-15 and 6.0×10-38, respectively. What are the concentrations of Fe2+ and Fe3+at pH 8? A) B) C) D) 8.0×10-3 8.0×10-3 4.0×10-7 1.3×10-5 and and and and 6.0×10-20 1.2×10-2 6.0×10-14 2.2×10-10 15. A solution of Pb(NO3)2 is added dropwise to a second solution in which [Cl-] = [F-] = [I-] = [SO42-] = 0.001 M. What is the first precipitate that forms? A) B) C) D) PbSO4 PbF2 PbI2 PbCl2 (Ksp = 1.8×10-8) (Ksp = 3.7×10-8) (Ksp = 8.5×10-9) (Ksp = 1.5×10-5) Page 5 16. For a certain process the entropy change, ΔS, is +148.3 J/molK and the free energy change, ΔG, is +146 kJ/mol at 35°C. Find ΔH at 35°C. A) B) C) D) 192 kJ/mol 151 kJ/mol 141 kJ/mol 100. kJ/mol 17. Consider the reaction 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) 2 SO3(g) carried out at 25oC and 1 atm. Calculate the equilibrium constant for this reaction at 25oC, using the following data: A) B) C) D) Substance ΔHf° (kJ/mol) So (J/mol) SO2(g) -297 248 SO3(g) -396 257 O2(g) 0 205 K = 2.06×1057 K = 1.98 K = 8.69×1024 K = 332 18. The following diagrams show a spontaneous chemical reaction. What can you deduce about Ssurr for this process? A) B) C) D) ΔSsurr is negative ΔSsurr is positive ΔSsurr is zero This diagram alone is not enough to deduce the sign of ΔSsurr. Page 6 19. Which of the following is true about carbon monoxide? A) B) C) D) single largest source is from internal combustion engine results from the actions of ultraviolet light on ozone is a secondary pollutant major cause of cancer in smokers 20. Of the following materials, which contributes most to the production of acid rain? A) B) C) D) Nitric oxide Uranium hexafluoride Phosphate detergents Chloroflurocarbons 21. Which of the following is a possible consequence of increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere? A) B) C) D) An increase in chlorofluorocarbons in the atmosphere. An increase in ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth's surface. A rise in sea level. depletion of ozone layer. 22. What is the oxidation number of vanadium, V, in the complex compound K3[V(EDTA)(CN)Br]? A) B) C) D) +3 +5 +6 +1 23. What is the coordination number of manganese, Mn, in the complex ion [Mn(en)(C2O4)(CO)2] ? A) B) C) D) 6 3 4 8 24. What is the name of the coordination compound [Fe(NH3)3(CO)3](NO3)3? A) B) C) D) Triamminetricarbonyliron(III) nitrate Iron(III) triamminetricarbonyl nitrate Iron(III)trisamminetriscarbonyl trinitrate Triamminetricarbonylferrate(III) nitrate Page 7 25. What is the formula of dichlorobis(ethylenediamine)platinum(IV) sulfate? A) B) C) D) Pt[en)2Cl2]SO4 [Pt(en)2Cl2]SO4 [Pt(en)2Cl2]2SO4 [Pt(en)2Cl2(SO4)] 26. Predict the number of unpaired electrons in the two octahedral complex ions [PdI6]3and [Pd(CO)4(CN)2], respectively? Note: I- is a weak-field ligand, whereas CO and CN- are strong-field ligands. A) B) C) D) 4, 0 5, 1 3, 2 4, 2 27. How many isomers exist for the square planar species Pt(H2O)(NH3)ClBr? A) B) C) D) 1 2 4 3 Page 8 28. A radioactive substance undergoes decay as follows: Time Mass (g) (days) 0 500 1 389 2 303 3 236 4 184 The half-life of the reaction of the first-order decay is: A) B) C) D) 5.56 day 2.76 day 1.39 day 0.67 day 29. An isotope with a high value of n/p will tend to decay through A) B) C) D) decay decay electron capture decay 30. What nuclide is formed when alpha, alpha, alpha? A) 222 86 B) 226 88 C) 230 238 92 U undergoes the decay series: alpha, beta, beta, Rn Ra Th 90 D) 206 Pb 82 Page 9 31. The term “critical mass” means the… A) Amount of fissionable material which will self-sustain a nuclear chain reaction B) Differences between mass of individual protons and neutrons and the mass of nucleus C) Energy which holds the nucleus together D) Mass of fuel in a nuclear reactor core 32. Calculate the energy released in joules when one mole of polonium-214 decays according to the equation 214 Po 84 4 210 Pb + He 2 82 [Atomic masses: Pb-210 = 209.98284 amu, Po-214 = 213.99519 amu, He-4 = 4.00260 amu, 1 amu = 1.66053892 × 10-27 kg ], [1 J = kg.m2/s2] A) B) C) D) 8.78 x 1014 J/mol –9.75 x 10–3 J/mol 7.2 x 1014 J/mol 8.78 x 1011 J/mol 33. A redox reaction employed in an electrochemical cell has a negative ΔGºrxn. Which of the following must be true: A) B) C) D) Eº is positive, K < 1 Eº is positive, K > 1 Eº is negative, K < 1 Eº is negative, K > 1 34. A galvanic cell employs the following reaction, Sn2+(aq) + Mn(s) Sn(s) + Mn2+(aq) Calculate the cell potential at 25 oC if [Sn2+] = 0.010 M, [Mn2+] = 2.00 M. (EoSn2+/Sn = - 0.14 V, EoMn2+/Mn = - 1.18 V) A) B) C) D) + 0.97 - 0.97 + 1.11 - 1.11 Page 10 35. Which of the following metals, if coated onto iron, would prevent the corrosion of iron Ag+ + e- → Ag(s) Fe2+ + 2e- → Fe (s) Cu2+ + 2e- → Cu(s) Zn2+ + 2e- → Zn(s) Sn2+ + 2e- → Sn (s) A) B) C) D) Eo = + 0.80 V Eo = - 0.44 V Eo = + 0.34 V Eo = - 0.76 V Eo = - 0.14 V Zn Ag Cu Sn 36. Which one of these molecules cannot serve as a monomer for an addition polymer? A) ClCH=CH2 B) H2C=CH–CN C) D) 37. What is the process called to prepare a ceramic by heating a slurry of a powder of an inorganic substance in water to a very high temperature under pressure? A) B) C) D) Sintering Roasting Firing Sol-gel 38. Two-dimensional sheets of sp2-hybridized carbon atoms are called: A) B) C) D) graphenes diamond fullerenes carbon nanotubes Page 11 39. Which of the following combination of elements would be expected to produce a semiconductor? A) B) C) D) Ga and Se As and N B and P Zn and Sb 40. Which of the following molecules is likely to form a liquid crystalline phase? A) B) C) D) 41. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the two structures shown? A) B) C) D) They are the same compound. They are constitutional isomers. They are geometric isomers. They are stereoisomers. 42. Which one of the following is considered a pair of constitutional isomers? A) B) C) D) 2-bromo-3,4-dimethylhexane & 3-bromooctane 3-bromo-4-ethylhexane & 2-methyl-3-bromohexane 3-methyl-5-bromoheptane & 3-methyl-4-bromohexane 3-bromo-4-ethylhexane & 2-bromo-2-methylhexane Page 12 43. Which of the labeled atoms in the following structure are sp2 hybridized? A) B) C) D) 2, 3 and 4 3 and 4 2 and 4 2 and 3 44. Which of these pairs are geometric isomers? A) CH3CH2–O–CH2CH3 and CH3CH2CH2CH2OH B) C) D) Page 13 Page 14 Page 15 Answer Key 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. C B D D A A A A A B D B C A A A C A A A C A A A B C D B B A A D B A A D A A C C A A D C Page 16
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