READING RESPONSE JOURNAL CODE TALKER By Joseph Bruchac Name _______________________ Period __________ CODE TALKER by Joseph Burchac Literature Questions Use these questions and activities that follow to get more out of reading Code Talker: A Novel About the Navajo Marines of World War Two by Joseph Bruchac. Section 1 – Prologue and Chapters 1-6 (pages 1-37) **Remember to use complete sentences by restating the question in your answer. Use examples from the book to give as many details as you can. Know the following vocabulary words. There is a Power Point linked on my website. Hogan, sacred, shorn, drab, dormitory, defiant, reluctantly, recklessly, crescent, dismay, divine, destiny, treachery, resented, subversion, dunce, averted 1. Once he arrives at boarding school, how does Ned Begay get his new name? (2 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 2. On the sign in front of Ned’s mission school is the motto: “Tradition is the enemy of progress” (p. 23). What does this motto mean to the teachers of the mission school? (2 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 3. The narrator relates that upon arriving at boarding school, “I remember thinking that they had removed from us everything we owned. But I was wrong. There was still one more thing to be taken.” What was that, and why was it so important? (write 3-4 sentences) (3 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 4. The narrator writes on p. 26, “I was stubborn in ways the teachers could not see.” What is he referring to, and why was he so stubborn about this? (write 3-4 sentences) (3 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 5. Some of Ned’s classmates, including John Roanhorse, openly defy their boarding school teachers. Ned also disobeys his teachers, but in his own quiet way. How does Ned defy his teachers? (2 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 6. How would you describe the teaching methods and classroom styles of Ned’s teachers in the boarding school? What do you think of the methods Ned’s teachers use, both to teach and to discipline their students? (2 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 7. On the map provided, locate and neatly label the Navajo reservation, Japan, the Pacific Ocean, and Pearl Harbor. (3 pts) Section 2 – Chapters 7-11 (pages 38-75) **Remember to use complete sentences by restating the question in your answer. Use examples from the book to give as many details as you can. Know the following vocabulary words. There is a Power Point linked on my website. livestock, reduction, enlist, sanction, fluent, influential, recruits, crag, platoon, dismissive, calisthenics, floundered, reputation, furloughs 1. When First Sergeant Shinn, the Marine Corps recruiter, comes to Fort Defiance, why is Ned interested in joining the Marines? (2 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 2. Briefly describe the Blessingway ceremony. Why was it performed for Ned Begay? (write 3-4 sentences) (3 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 3. Describe the experience at boot camp. Why did the Navajos seem to have an easier time than many of the whites at boot camp? (write 3-4 sentences) (3 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 4. Why was the Navajo language chosen for creating a new kind of code? (2-3 sentences) (2 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Section 3 – Chapters 12-15 (pages 76-104) **Remember to use complete sentences by restating the question in your answer. Use examples from the book to give as many details as you can. Know the following vocabulary words. There is a Power Point linked on my website. Bayonets, nicked, disposition, amphibious, paradise, scuttlebutt, stalked, torpedo, embarkation, perimeter, strafing, slain, terrain, maneuvers, tranquil 1. On the map provided, locate and neatly label San Diego and the Solomon Islands. (2 pts) 2. Ned says that his weeks in training at Camp Elliott are “some of the best in my life” (p. 81). Why is this so? (2 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 3. According to Ned Begay, the narrator, why did no Navajo ever rise above corporal? (2-3 sentences) (2 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 4. When Ned is terribly worried about crossing the deep waters of the Pacific Ocean in a boat, how does his friend Bill Toledo encourage him (p. 90)? (3-4 sentences) (3 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Section 4 – Chapters 16-19 (pages 105-140) **Remember to use complete sentences by restating the question in your answer. Use examples from the book to give as many details as you can. Know the following vocabulary words. There is a Power Point linked on my website. Drawled, reinforcements, evidence, neutralize, sluggish, whetstones, honed, quiver, geyser, ambush, broached, stranded, echelon, wreathed, stealthily, unanimous 1. One of the Marine generals writes a report saying, “The Navajos have proved to be excellent Marines, intelligent, industrious, easily taught to send and receive by key and excellent in the field” (p. 137). Why is Ned so surprised to read this report? (2 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 2. Describe the warfare method the Americans call “banzai.” (2 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 3. Ned writes of the time on Bougainville Island that “The earth itself seemed displeased at the warfare being waged upon it.” What does he mean by this? (2-3 sentences) (2 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 4. What was Ned’s friend Smitty’s “other job”? Give an example showing why this was necessary. (3-4 sentences) (3 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 5. Why did Ned send his dirty clothes back to his parents? (2-3 sentences) (2 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Section 5 – Chapters 20-25 (pages 141-185) **Remember to use complete sentences by restating the question in your answer. Use examples from the book to give as many details as you can. Know the following vocabulary words. There is a Power Point linked on my website. Scythe, propaganda, shrapnel, pulverized, reef, unsettling, bluffs, skirmishing, devouring, insubordination, pillbox, harass 1. On the map, locate and neatly label the Marianas Islands, Guam, and Iwo Jima. (3 pts) 2. Ned mentions that the Japanese army does not follow the “rules of modern warfare” (p. 168). List three examples that support Ned’s statement. (3 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 3. Who were the Chamorros, and why had Ned “wanted to weep for them?” (paragraph) (3 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 4. Explain what the kamikazes were and where the name came from. (paragraph) (4 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Section 6 – Chapter 27-Author’s Note (pages 183-224) **Remember to use complete sentences by restating the question in your answer. Use examples from the book to give as many details as you can. Know the following vocabulary words. There is a Power Point linked on my website. Ricocheted, howitzer, napalm, satchel, terminate, raked, flanks, ominous, impending, resistance, indigenous 1. On the map, locate and neatly label Okinawa. (1 pt) 2. Describing the battle of Iwo Jima, Ned says, “Our Navajo nets kept everything connected like a spider’s strands spanning distant branches” (p. 187). How does this simile describe the work of the code talkers? (2 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 3. On page 191, Ned says, “having a lot of friends during war can be a painful thing.” Explain what he means by this. (paragraph) (4 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 4. Why was it hard for Japanese civilians to speak out against war? (2-3 sentences) (2 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 5. On page 210, Ned says: “Although I had changed, the things that had made me feel sad and ashamed when I was a child in boarding school had stayed the same.” What is Ned referring to? How did Ned react? How do you think you would have reacted to this incident? (paragraph) (4 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 6. Throughout his time in training and in service as a code talker, Ned carries a pouch of corn pollen with him. What does this pouch mean to Ned, and how does he use it? (2 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 7. Ned survives both the hardship of boarding school and the trauma of war. How is Ned able to get through these difficulties? Which of his personal qualities do you think helped him most during his trials? Why? (3 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 8. In Code Talker, the character Ned Begay is telling his grandchildren the story of his time spent as a Marine in World War II. How do you think Ned’s grandchildren would feel about their grandfather after hearing about his experiences? What do you think is the most important lesson that Ned’s grandchildren might learn from his story? Why? (3 pts) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
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