2014 Study Guide Thursday, November 6, 2014 Sprague School Gymnasium Spelling Team Members 6:30 pm Check In and Light Refreshments 7:00 pm Spelling Bee Begins Welcome to the 25th Anniversary Wellesley Spelling Bee If you have questions about the Bee, please contact our Co-Chairs at [email protected] or call: Stacy Braatz 781.235.0356 Becky Cole 781.237.0011 Stephanie Sheps 781.237.2419 Yolanda Tong 781.772.1805 Judy Zimmerman 781.431.8621 Please inform us of any changes to your team as soon as possible. Our program goes to print on October 24th. Spelling Bee Rules 1. Each team will consist of three members, including the Captain, who is the designated speller. 2. Words used in the preliminary rounds of the Bee will be selected from this year’s Study Guide, a copy of which has been made available to each team member. 3. Words will be pronounced according to the diacritical markings in the American Heritage Dictionary: Fourth College Edition and Webster’s Third New International Dictionary and its Addenda section, the official Bee dictionaries. 4. The Master of Ceremonies will pronounce the word, give the definition of the word, use it in a sentence, and pronounce the word once more. 5. Team members may ask for one additional pronunciation for the word, but no more. 6. Team members may collaborate on the spelling of the word. Each team will print the word legibly on the slate provided. All teams will complete the writing of the word within 25 seconds and will be instructed to put down all writing implements. 7. All teams will then display their slates simultaneously as directed, and if asked by the Master of Ceremonies, the Captain will spell the word as written. If there is a discrepancy in the written and oral spelling, the written spelling will prevail. 8. Upon misspelling a word, the team will be eliminated. If all remaining teams spell the word incorrectly, no team will be eliminated, and a new word will be given. 9. The last team to spell a word correctly in a particular round is declared the winner of that round. 10. Winners of the Preliminary Rounds shall be recalled for the Championship Round, and the same rules will apply. Words for this round may be taken from a variety of sources, and may not necessarily be in the current year’s Study Guide. Judges will make the final decision on all questions. All That Glitters This year the Wellesley Spelling Bee celebrates its 25th anniversary. To commemorate the special occasion, the words below all relate to silver and metalworking. Happy Birthday, Bee!! silver element treasure precious wealth ornamental ceremonial pendant electroplate anneal solder artisan connoisseur purity chalice mandrel currency sterling britannia jeweler oxidize polish tarnish assay valuation hallmark counterfeit alloy lode amalgamation impurity cupellation silverpoint immutable exploitation imperialism exquisite veneer jingling argent tincture sonorous ductile malleable univalent stephanite proustite pyrargyrite cerargyrite smelting tarnish coinage resplendent dazzle coruscate commodity circulation luster catalyst coinage corrosion oxidation negotiable monetary immiscible metallurgy alchemy glisten gleam argyria cartouche patina lacquer foundry mazer medallion repousse lustrousness shimmer sparkle scintillate mirror emissivity porringer caudle ornament embellishment gadroon emboss vernier bracelet loupe guillotine pickling reticulate collet scorper riffler crucible nonferrous ductility paillon planish reflectivity photosensitive emulsion electrum bullion bimetallism inflation photovoltaic catalytic nanoparticle isomorphous What’s For Lunch? These food-related words should whet your appetite. Learn the meanings of these words and look for them on restaurant menus skillet mutton famish caloric gizzard watercress melba burrito stolen panbroil butterscotch sorbet almond nectarine caramel bratwurst potatoes celery gingerbread macaroni sardine nougat praline raisiny culinary waffle delectable delicious semolina delicacy salami sausage sirloin marjoram molasses caramelize yeast rigatoni skewer doughiness marinade wholesome drisheen raspberry oyster succulent antipasto cauliflower precibal stroganoff satiety nutritiously julienne haggis grissino gluttonously aspartame appetite pasteurize artichoke tamale succotash leaven savorous torte tortoni recipe gourmet ricotta tarragon wasabi spaghetti lebkuchen quiche pidan spiedino kielbasa postprandial pistachio knish rissole tortilla meringue guava pumpernickel smorgasbord flummery marzipan tortellini whortleberry simnel puchero sauerbraten bouillon springerle axunge ravigote wienerwurst zwieback jimmies lavash gulosity turophile tournedos sukiyaki soubise matelote vermicelli zucchini pultaceous brioche entremets brochette butyraceous croustade cioppino esurient anglaise cassoulet cuchifrito ratafia lobscouse piccalilli gristliness paysanne streuselkuchen moussaka fricassee mozzarella piloncillo mayonnaise madeleine ratatouille dacquoise vinaigrette carpaccio radicchio paupiette mostaccioli fanchonette gaufrette champignon Weather Words Like it or not, weather affects your life; weather limits your activities, influences what you wear, affects your mood, and sometimes determines where you might choose to live. snowstorm icebound freezing rainstorm windchill updraft airstream whiteout crosswind nippy snowdrift bore thunderclap cloudburst twister waterspout downpour sunbow downdraft showery whirlwind dewfall gale vane tornado hailstones depression frostbitten microburst smoggy blustery scorching radarscope nitrogen icicle temperature drizzle sunshiny humidity flurries tempestuous radar advisory frigid mistiness oxygen semitropical condensation forecaster erosion typhoon sweltering inversion unseasonable precipitation fogginess temperate searingly monsoon thermal evaporation westerlies pollutant convection nimbostratus advection unpredictable conglobe turbulence pampero visibility velocity nubilous sultriness anticyclone vernal isogram inundation hibernal stratocumulus rime mesoscale squally sublimation hydrological occlusion altocumulus barothermograph trough neutercane cryology brontometer chinook prognosticator ombrometer mistral levanter ecocatastrophe niveous pluviosity radiosonde tramontana brume anemometer pogonip zonda buran bise “Emma” Exposure to a rich vocabulary and the beauty of formal English is but one reward to reading Jane Austen’s Emma. Readers are also entertained by Emma’s attempts at matchmaking and apprised of the perils of misinterpreted communication. rivet punctual treble deranged entangled vulgar detestable alliance interference infectious advocate eligible underrated predicament gout acrostic concession abominable inducement incompatible scruples disparity patroness counsel perseverance discerned subsistence pulmonary sauciness contrition acceded militia consciousness concurrence improprieties clemency affability accosted requisite contemptible gruel grandeur equivocation environs unpersuadable volubility serviceable diffident enmity rued alleviation appendages acquittal foppery pales stomacher penitence expeditious extenuations reprehensible unexceptionable judicious discordancies wantonness instantaneous placidity accrued contingencies aspersion undiscerned feigning gaiters unrequited artifice fortuitous poignant insidious ostensible dilatory desultory inimitable deprecated tautology unceremoniousness tippet chilblains demurs conundrums conciliating deciphered finessing parley whist lieu pollards alfresco reticule \forfeit charades apothecary repugnance dissipated augur penance valetudinarian appellations yeomanry spencer efficacy hypocrisy palliate vicarage vexatious disingenuousness sumpter penury commiseration abhorred incommoding wainscot dissentient espaliers cavil embrocation philippics quadrille ennui Making a Living As times change, so do occupations. Some of these words are occupations that may no longer exist except in books written about other times in history. Some words may appear only in fantasy fiction. grip extra skycap pilot broker bookmaker dentist forester bookkeeper librarian acrobat understudy stagehand cashier apprentice gladiator economist ecologist optician sheriff graphologist steeplejack obstetrician pedagogist veterinarian broadcaster swineherd plumber geologist balloonist excavator prompter stewardess cooper comedian engineer coroner druggist botanist accountant cobbler dendrologist cosmetologist cinematographer claviger astrophysicist croupier linguist anthropologist docent caterer ergonomist financier curator choreographer campanologist calligrapher boniface auctioneer ballerina agronomist vintner courier actuary thespian playwright haberdasher gastriloquist bailiff physicist surveyor renovator scenewright scullion upholsterer selenologist televangelist glazier sociologist publicist statistician sloganeer stereotomist wheelwright stevedore wharfinger ophthalmologist cryptographer ensemble sorcerer herbalist metallurgist appraiser speleologist prosecutor horologist geophysicist grammarian jurimetrician lepidopterist luthier meteorologist pastoralist shepherdess podiatrist launderer sculptor numismatist sheepshearer pageanteer hagiographer osteopath midinette funambulist seismologist chauffeur restauratrice myrmecologist murenger mosaicist vaudevillian kaumographer impresario theoretician entrepreneur concierge chicer ignitron canitist bouquiniste danseuse kulak rhabdomancer cicerone Medical Terms Our bodies are subject to many disorders, diseases, and dysfunctions. Can you find the medical terms for an earache, baldness or a fever in the following list? sprain shock mumps cancer allergy smallpox fracture lesion malady maimed sunstroke lumbago amnesia insomnia exhaustion nodosity pertussis pathogeny prostration bruise senility embolism cataract coronary coup leprosy measles migraine nausea pestilence seizure scurvy tetanus vertigo bursitis trauma varicose hepatitis hematoma influenza laceration jaundice bronchitis arthritis febrility folliculitis glioma contusion glaucoma carditis myopia cholesterosis narcoticism poliomyelitis prognosis odontoloxia rubella nicotinism pleurisy rheumatism beriberi osteoporosis duodenitis dermatitis diabetes hypertension hypochondria hyperopia tuberculosis hemeralopia hemophiliac hydrophobia impetigo gingivitis keratoderma meningitis narcoleptic palpitation paraplegic poliosis scarlatina toxicosis anaudia atrichia diplopia dyslexia diphtheria encephalitis astigmatism phlebitis hypotrophy horripilation eczematous conjunctivitis chiragra malocclusion malaria pyrexia pruritus otalgia otitis sclerosis strophulus talipes anorthopia exsiccosis emphysema phalacrosis phonasthenia hyperglycemia thrombosis ileitis chalicosis cardiomegaly laloplegia laryngitic mastoiditis mononucleosis melitensis myelopathy myasthenia neurasthenic nyctalopia pancreatitis pityriasis otomycosis cephalalagia ciguatera tonsillitis thyroiditis thoracodynia trichinosis thoracodynia trichinosis tularemia xerostomia xanthoma xerosis cirrhosis byssinosis brucellosis salmonellosis visceroptosis Synonyms and Antonyms Synonyms lend variety to our speaking and writing. Antonyms are useful, too, because one way to convey meaning is to indicate what something is not. This section contains both synonyms and antonyms. Can you match them up? unlawful rural scarce turmoil poisonous fraudulent humility systematic indelible irrelevant shrewdness omission sobriety acute thoroughbred specificity colloquy pacifistically recalcitrant skookum nescient ombrophobous chronic obedient profuse shoddy mongrel repose authentic erasable germane inclusion antidotal metropolitan gullibility inebriety ambiguity chaotic cognizant bellicosely licit bavardage ombrophilous braggadocio studious blotch exemplary substantiate rapturous opulent scoundrel stifle masquerade tantamount redoubtable proprieties lassitude inured indefeasible indubitable mediocre repetitious scurrilous pretentious recondite repartee taciturnity shuddering vixenish wretched tensible gasconade cudgel blemish inferior shivering smother scholarly equivalent commendable habituated stretchable squalid bludgeon imprescriptible indisputable fatigue camouflage luxurious ostentatious abstruse estimable badinage iterative corroborate reticence shrewish blague etiquette ecstatic rogue opprobrious Hard Words These “hard words” describe a material hardness, or relate to a mental or physical test of difficulty, or depict a comfortless or hard personality trait. firm mean solid grinding strong biter complex harsh demanding cruel compact tiring stern trying uphill rugged concrete thorny complicated compressed insensitive intense mightily sticky terrible toilsome tough brutal burdensome coarse definite diligent earnestly durable distressing exacting exhausting fiercely ruthless flinty intently formidable furiously hostile inflexible merciless obscure perplexing troublesome puzzling realistic relentlessly steadfastly remorseless rough fixedly savagely severe sorely strenuous violently ardent bewildering arduous assiduously baffling ferociously granitic intensively unrelenting intricate irksome keenly knotty strident unfavorable viciously unsympathetic wearisome unsentimental vigorously unyielding wearying adamantine austere cantankerous impervious cumbrous enigmatic esoteric impenetrable implacable inclement incomprehensible indefatigable indurate obstinate insensate ponderously intractable laborious obdurate inexorable oppressive pitiless stringent unchangeable onerous unfathomable unremitting lapideous lithoid obstreperous Mammals Mammals are among the world’s most familiar and fascinating animals. Because they are found all over the world, their names have been borrowed from many different languages. mole mink dingo beaver weasel gorilla mongoose otter jackal muskrat elephant hedgehog eland dromedary platypus ermine giraffe okapi gibbon ruminant porpoise bandicoot wisent antelope chimpanzee marmoset marsupial gazelle lemur ocelot wapiti leopard tapir dolphin wallaby wombat porcupine heifer marmot pachyderm caribou hippopotamus lemming rhesus jaguar argali berok gnu kinkajou marten rhinoceros armadillo lagomorph onager klipspringer cetacean grampus oryx chinchilla ungulate hartebeest leucoryx macaque leoncito linsang llama lynx nyala ratel jerboa tamarin siamang rorqual pinniped desman pangolin dhole colobus tarsier leveret carcajou bhalu colugo hangul dugong thylacine gerenuk upeygan sirenian guenon gymnure cricetid ovibos hyrax saiga binturong quagga potoroo serval dasyure wambenger unau korrigum echidna coati addax quokka sapajou aardwolf angwantibo talapoin tichorrhine Orientation These words may be used to describe position, direction or orientation in time or space. midway absent partway aloft aboard overhead background prone starboard pending worldwide astride underneath swerve anterior bilateral careen counterclockwise diagonal breadth inverted lengthwise capsheaf equidistant extremity hindmost horizontal innermost proximity radially reclining stationary swivel untimely vertical widespread zenith adjacent circa askance askew cusp descending ascending alphanumerical vector dextral gravitate leewardly prostrate retrograde stratified subsequent temporal transitory awry betwixt recede circuitous azimuth parallel concentric distal dorsal geocentric latterly oblique parallax linearity perpetual ricochet preprandial recumbent slalom tangential uniaxial vertiginate centripetal antecessor antipodal peregrinate circumambulate debouch divagate nadir penultimate sinisterly peripheral schuss akimbo slantindicular supine Thinking Verbs These “thinking verbs” describe some of the processes you might use as form or use a thought. plot fret learn grasp grope worry dream brood study solve infer reason wonder recall consider deem mull muse guess judge weigh decide devise figure recon ponder puzzle estimate reflect conclude examine realize review question agonize resolve determine memorize remember brainstorm plumb assess scheme deduce surmise appraise interpret meditate concoct contrive conjecture evaluate comprehend speculate calculate recollect formulate imagine opine theorize construe conceive fantasize visualize deliberate concentrate perpend diagnose envision apprehend cogitate contemplate intrigue envisage introspect retrospect analyze strategize excogitate ideate conceptualize cerebrate extrapolate rationalize lucubrate intellectualize hypothesize ruminate philosophize reminisce ratiocinate syllogize Talk About It Speech is one of the basic modes of communication, but there’s more to it than just the words we say. How we speak is a mark of our personality, our character and our mood. oath falter soapbox orator retorts mimic hearsay evoke lament blather jeer expound testimony discussion chatterbox toastmaster tattletale reproach sermonize embellish pontificate enunciate elocution querulous sibilant palaver rebuttal insinuate pulpitry narrate rodomont argumentative verbatim declamatory intonation murmur broach whisperer conversant utterance taunt babblative raconteur prattle malediction exclamation blatherskite axiom homily jabberwocky prevaricate censorious interject impromptu exaggerate excoriate hosanna expostulate blandishment perjury oracular hoarseness disquisition forensics phraseology orotund jeremiad interlocutor pronouncement quarrelsome quotable ventriloquist calumny epithet kibitzer extemporaneous caveat interviewee vilify peroration vociferous harangue ululation loquacious perorate philologist rumormonger vocalize obloquy interrogate eulogy panegyric “A Wrinkle In Time” A favorite science fiction book for years, Madeleine L’Engle’s A Wrinkle in Time uses rich descriptive language to tell the story of Meg Murry and her small brother Charles Wallace. briskly garb pulsing gene virtues particular urgent consulting concept neighborhood multiplication radioactive merely reputation scornfully shimmered embracing exclusive scrawny alternative obligation mentality breathlessly tenseness clarity bellowing dwindled avid pursuit subsided nourishing absolutely delved fumblingly endurance confidence hurriedly preconditioned transparent dappled diverting procedure enlightened characteristic passionately perspective impressive materialize hesitant actuality liniment verbally constraint dutifully consistent intolerable dilated interfering preparations [protoplasm quivered proposition instinctively primitive jangling sullen physically recourse infuriated suspiciously serenely curiosity deters potentially misconception gorgeous compulsion inefficient compelled dissecting appropriate indecisively rhythm disillusion enthusiastic magnificently preliminary outrageous spectacles warily malignant \inexcusably agility reassurance delinquent dubiously anxieties disintegration tractable concussion uncooperative sulkily synthetic bacteriology nondescript furtive privilege pedantic placidly innocent spectacular vocalize paisley tenacity impressionable centaur piteous scudded relinquished serenity transmissible contradicted bravado inadvertently assimilate tangible aberration imperceptible connotations corduroy dilapidated neurological resilience marionette sonorous dais peremptory unmitigable corporeal bilious requisition raucous jeopardize propitious assuage surreptitious formaldehyde annihilate tesseract Astronomy Investigating the physical and chemical properties of heavenly objects and out-of-this-world matter has intrigued humankind for centuries. As our scientific knowledge evolves, new words for new discoveries continue to become part of our language. comet crater phase objective lunar elevation revolution universe equator apex totality meteor limb telescope wane opposition orbital altitude supernova astronomy transit eclipse interplanetary hemisphere galaxies Martian conjunction observatory equinox stellar variable nebula circumlunar celestial constellation chromosphere satellite aurora declination luminosity vertex extraterrestrial epicycle firmament cosmogenesis refractor solstice libration Copernican insolation anomaly asterial evection Jovian culminant apogee Sagittarius occultation meteoroidal plenilune parsec perigee scintillation selenian mare nutate obliquity flexure Galilean aphelion ephemeris falcate bolide vespertine facula areology coelostat chevelure achondrite analemma dichotomy appulse ansa loxocosm orrery syzygy empyrean apastron apsidal gegenschein Cepheid anabibazon Cytherean Cassiopeian matutine Shapes & Forms Picture a crescent moon. A serpentine wall. A corrugated box. The following words describe shapes and forms. spearhead cloverleaf dovetail peninsula fiddlehead prism honeycomb slenderize knifelike pyramid switchback corona crescent curvature fibrous pretzel herringbone hexagonal lattice lozenge monstrosity obelisk pentacle truncated quadrilateral serpentine univalve spherical squiggle statuesque helix binary acuate attenuate cloven emaciated corrugated declivate ductility ellipse feliform lupine globular zigzaggery involute labyrinth lunette mesomorph stratocirrus metamorphose mutable octahedron pinnate rotundity silhouette tendril stratose alary calculiform alveolate bacillary aquiline belemnoid botuliform cabochon cabriole vermiculate cancellous catenulate trefoil chamfer collabent conchiform corniculate crenate cribral cruciform cumulonimbus malleable drepaniform faveolate foraminate hamate hircine sagittal mandorla cochleariform meniscus Moline nuciform sigmoid oxydactyl phylliform quincunx ramellose reticulated rhomboid scutellate scaphoid ogive scopate sicklocyte decussate spinescent squaliform terete toroidal arabesque transmogrify urceolate botryoidal Personality Are you a dawdler? Are you churlish early in the morning? The words below are as varied as those around us. dashing gossip honorable patriot sociable spendthrift cheapskate dawdler fortitude heroic humane irate deceitful nuisance poised resolute valorous belligerent aloof laconic benevolent churlish demure prodigal evildoer flippant congenial decorous domineering puritanical squeamish acrimonious irrepressible fervorous schemer petulant solicitous sophomoric grandiloquent curmudgeon epicurean egocentric cavalier garrulous impeccable indomitable unregenerate dissolute impetuousness jaundiced overweening pessimist professorial rambunctious savvy taciturn crotchety tenacious truculent avuncular solipsism bonhomous ebullient effervescent flibbertigibbet heterodox misanthropic martinet iconoclast lackadaisical vitriolic vituperative suasible duncical jejune lachrymose jocosity magnanimous suave mendacious sagacity nefarious obsequious sanguine panache oleaginous pharisaical monomaniacal puerile temerarious punctilious sthenic prescient sybaritic perspicacious On The Move These words relate to movement or motion. backspin churn drifting fastish gridlock gust glide hobble whisk clamber crawl leapfrog pounce prowl roundabout thrust trodden upheave stampede ballistic implosion escapement convergent commute amble cavort crispation momentum bouncily egress grabble grovel hustle lunge mangle migrate piston pivot hoist cyclonic catapult skedaddle creepage plantigrade promenade rampage wriggle stretch tardigrade trespass tantivy transference immobilize decelerate ascension flagellum gracility accelerate meandrous nutation perturb precession burble unguligrade inertia undulate fluctuant gambol whirligig juggernaut gesture fluxion gyrate lollopped leisurable molinary palpitant pinnigrade regurgitate writhed sedentary vortex trunnioned viscous equilibrist intercept kinetosis motitation pirouette tribology vellication glissade perambulate buffeting oscillatory celeritous ginglymus catalepsy maelstrom maunder therblig wafture katabatic klinotaxis peristalsis supination escamotage paseo rappelled saccadic austausch bradyseism phugoid scopolamine seiche effleurage tiqueur Government The United States is a representative democracy with a bicameral legislature. The following words will help build your political vocabulary. radical levy democracy mandate legislature liberalism libertarian lobbyist representative terrorist amendment bicameral abdicate mayoralty allegiance excise filibuster fiscal allocation boycott bureaucrat candidacy polling cartel impeachment caucus constabulary cronyism envoy isolationist kremlin mercantilism subsidize muckraking nominee parochial sequester subjugate totalitarian welfares unanimous gestapo fascist abstention anarchy coalition authoritarianism scepter autonomy canvasser capitation chancellor gubernatorial incumbency nativistic nullification precinct proletarian despotism espionage protocol provost regime rescind secede tyranny abeyance interregnum accession dynamitard apartheid burgher cheka civitas comandancia placet communard concordat coup demagoguery doctrinaire ducal entente hartal solon hierarchy insurrection junta kakistocracy misprision moiety ochlocratic panachage sultanate pasquinade putsch seneschal samizdat vicontiel revanche greffier psephology rapprochement gauleiter renvoi aristoi dirigisme What On Earth? Geography plays a part in many aspects of our lives. Explore the meanings of these words to understand more about the world around us. glen mountain planetary volcano shale balminess crag nugget horizon habitat crevice isobar knoll isle cultivation itinerant desolate epicenter abrasion equatorial fossilize geography glacial glacier globalization laguna levee oasis plateau polder sediment silica sluice terrain tributary hurricane tundra rivulet ablation cascade deluge chasm acclimatization agronomy arability atmospheric atoll avalanche bayou brininess butte caldera coaration confluence cyclical demarcate demography torrentially denizen detritus eluvium pinnacle precipice promontory provenance recyclable reservoir endemic estuary fissure floe geochrony geodesy geognosy geophysical graticule hydrography indigenous isthmus larithmics microcosm nemoral seismism septentrional solfatara stalactite steppe subaqueous terraceous terraqueous terrigenous topography archipelago tropicopolitan troposphere urbiculture cumulocirrus vorago yardang zephyr fumulus acclivity agglomerate alluviation creekology altiplano arenaceous borealizaton cosmopolite cyclogenesis debouchment echard edaphon extravasate firnification gabbro gibleh graupel impasse chonolith isohyetal lithification mesoseismal monadnock orogeny paludal maceral tabetisol procellous quaquaversal rideau soliterraneous solstitial estrepement speleothem steinkern palustrine thalassic malloseismic tsunami tufaceous vendaval bergschrund argillaceous bocage cordillera crystosphene felsenmeer ichnolite glacon The Legend Of Sleepy Hollow First published in 1820, Washington Irving’s "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" is one of the earliest examples of American fiction. Combining unrequited love and the supernatural, the popularity of this classic tale continues to endure. drone goblins dismal mortal steed rustic anon brimstone maxim rampant nightmare despair lurking exploit varlet blundering gainsay devouring tombstones disappearance appalling lank hurling bough quest peerless bewitched cranium haunted enchanted fain laud asunder surviving brawl fluttering bumpkins bevy feud galloping partridge potentate pursuer foray adversaries prolonger skeleton flaunting missile autumnal bachelor pensive contraband hearth husbandry burly awe quavers powwows cavernous boding arrogance competency apparition heretical harried pigeon calico surmounted loitering heiress enraptured perpendicularly chivalrous waggery valiantly authoritative ingratiating possessed epitaphs spectral superstition mischief whimsical Connecticut ascertained mourning conscientious grievous herculean disciples embarrassment omens reverberated peculiarly legitimately vulnerable credulity propensity whilom parried melancholy cruller portentous allege mortification witching gaud uncouth supernatural superstitious sprawling lamentations eloquence countenance thwarted consolatory ghostly ghastly haunches affrighted harbinger inveterate ludicrous misshapen inapplicable supernumerary innovation revelry erudition niggardly gorget peradventure perceived sagely descried traversed anecdote chastisement incessant suffice marauding piqued anaconda rantipole cognomen capricious domiciliated pertinacious enumerated psalmody mynheer Capitalized Words Biographical names and geographical names are capitalized, and words formed from these words are usually capitalized. Note: When a speller spells these words in a spelling bee, only the sequence of the letters matters: to spell a word correctly in the bee, a speller need not specify that the first letter is a capital letter. Atlantic Dallas Nordic Homeric Norwegian Mormon Grecian Augustan Franciscan Miltonic February Daltonism Platonic Shinto Thomism Unitarian Mississippian Spencerian Tasmanian Websterian Miranda Saturnian Newtonian Michigander Nicaraguan Marxist Guinean Guatemalan Freudian Ciceronian Hitchcockian Himalayan European Islamic Mesopotamian Mesozoic Dickensian Babylonian Paleozoic Mainer Egyptian Algerian Amazon Antarctic Australian Chaucerian Hungarian Jacksonian Cambodian Periclean Jacobin Hitlerian Kantian Jungian Mozarabic Neronian Pekingology Mediterranean Keatsian Naderism Sioux Purim Swahili Madagascar Wagnerian Francoist Menckenese Santeria Hunanese Euripidean Carolingian Einsteinian Assyrian Bolshevik Findlandization Franconian Ptolemaic Saskatchewan Shavian Talmudic Seder Vedic Rubenesque Sophoclean Dantesque Buddhism Byzantine Catullian Brahmsian Aeschylean Proterozoic Galbraithian Sasquatch Tacitean Daliesque Nietzschean Euhemerism Armageddon Keynesian Dostoevskian Size Is hefty a good word to use when naming or describing trash bags? Is jumbo an appropriate word to describe an oversized jet plane? Advertising and marketing rely on finding the words that convey the appropriate meaning or elicit the desired response from their audiences. large huge narrow ample slender smallish bantam puny dwarf elastic epic gigantic hefty lesser hulking imposing jumbo moderate enormous galactic mammoth colossal massive cosmic invisible molecule dimension titanic mastodon dinosauric elephantine eminent insignificant magnitude ponderous minute miniature tremendous monstrous monumental immense proportion skimpiness expansive amplitude microscopic pittance bountiful modicum cumbersome diminutive exuberant midgetism baronial monolith petite prodigious admeasurement magnific scrimpy copious meagerness atrophy middling behemoth capacious vastitude giantesque stupendous grandiose infinitesimal multitudinous pythonic sumptuous tumid voluminous Lilliputian corpulent leviathan decuman abysmal commodious dimorphism hypertrophic minuscular hippopotamian picayune Odors We are constantly bombarded by odors, some pleasant and some not so pleasant. Follow your nose to determine the meanings of these words. rank sniff snort balm snout skunk stuffy breath corky emit foul musk tangy sweet perfume reek sneeze blowhole snuffle stench nasal funk skunkweed nostril deodorant essence ester sinus fragrance heady inhale vapor spicier staleness muzzle nuzzle overpowering peppery sickish waft snifter congestion stifling stinkstone odorant acrid savory aromatic balsam distinctive permeate atmosphere descent evocative offensive exhalation ventilate exhaust expiration incense respirator \menthol exude mustiness neutralize vestige malodorous scentless whiff septum sewage tinge rancid fumy allergenic putrid caustic olfactory cense censer pomade spoor cologne sachet pervasive fetidness pomander fumigation nauseous palatable noxious perspiry pungent odiferous odoriferous ambrosia volatilize thyme olfactometry bouquet putrilage gamier emanation emanation fulsome olid thurible narial naris proboscis graveolent naricorn putrescent nasute nidor nidorous mephitis halitosis miasma myrrh redolent potpourri effluvium otorhinolaryngology rhinarium rhinitis frankincense piquancy mundungus sternutator rhinencephalon thurification muishond anosmic conepate rhinorrhagia teledu Literary Terms English abounds in literary terms. Which ones do you already know? Authorship metaphrast juvenilia ascribable sillographer essayist anonymous posthumous prosateur poetaster Styles grandiloquence kitsch hypotactic satirical paratactic gongorism phrasing sententious prosaical novelistic idiomatically pabulum Narrative Techniques lampoon peripety episode picaresque synopsis anticlimax Poetry hexameter stanzaical enjambed dactylic scansion alliteration prosody meter anacreontic lyric elegiac Literary Devices anastrophe analogy hyperbaton polysyndeton antithesis metonymy ellipses simile allegory aporia metaphor catachresis polyptoton anaphora charactonym pleonasm prolepsis circumlocution hypallage asyndeton hendiadys aposiopesis anadiplosis anacoluthon onomatope oxymoron brachylogy chiasmus repetition euphemism litotes neologism zeugma malapropism synecdoche allusion paronomasia periphrasis preterition Genres paroemia saga florilegium valedictory prolegomenon novella parable isagoge gazetteer brochure bildungsroman myth memoir logion aretalogy Poems eclogue abecedarius epyllion epigram haiku elegy villanelle sonnet limerick lay epos ode quatrain rondeau The Phantom Tollbooth Clever plays on words abound in the classic novel The Phantom Tollbooth, by Norton Juster, loved for decades for its light-hearted approach to language. gala gruff shone huff stout deserts dreadful digest banished discover cloak easily dingy sigh adorned eagerly slimy custard difficult rescue barren hinge tiniest mistakes rutted gaping tiptoed pathetic howled vacantly ooze impolite imaginary importance intimidated horrible impossible brandishing obvious gallant placards bulbous polished principal fury hazardous quill transfixed overwrought inconvenient slavish fiends harrowing nonchalantly wreckage haughtily tottered confusing perilous governess amiably whether anxiously salve gelatinous insincerity mirages dejectedly interrupt disconsolate recommended mathematics grievances expectant theatrical guaranteed superfluous accurate procrastinating acknowledged doldrums dillydally peevishly exception disdain wheezed appreciative obstacle reluctantly rubble bustling cringing flailing ominous ceremoniously invariable abruptly accustomed beret misstep subdued minstrels gaunt crystal spidery flourishes whimper knickers solitary blurred monotonous crimson billowy ceiling nonexistent conferred arbitration doffed mosquito effusive quizzically precise exaggeration advantageously cartographers palatinate comparatively occasionally chartreuse emphatically simultaneously volunteered noticeable plummeted menaced vengeance unkempt amethysts O Pioneers! Exposure to a rich vocabulary and the beauty of descriptive language is but one reward of reading Willa Cather’s O, Pioneers! clearing folly bonnet oilcloth buffalo settlers colic tonic locust tallow mustard parlor windbreaks wayward sunflower suspenders hayloft unbleached disaster acre badgers befallen flannel buckboard fodder carpenter destined blizzard dispersed dumplings orchard pasture funeral perished pincushions forsaken fortnight gopher stubble haggard pioneer homestead extinct humbly omitted plucky zeal trickled rattlesnake upright scholar congregation shawl faculties swagger winced symptoms throbbed misfortune trousers alfalfa candidly affliction stile annoyance auction biscuit christened corral coyote strewn distemper droll infirmity feverishly gingham stalwart terrace handkerchief prairie mutely refuge haphazard hewn anguished immune prey mortgage opportune parishioners cavalcade jauntily martyrs rippling myriads denominations prudently reputed spontaneous variegated triumphant slovenly despondently trudged disheartening rancor renowned bristly carotid cinnamon impunity digression encroaching fidgeted impertinence foreigner exterminated cholera eddying egotistical ineffable unappreciative exorbitant insipid resourcefulness irreproachable persuasively solicitude plaintively ruefully sauntered precipitated sorghum abandonedly probity appendicitis tinctured pyrography crocheting spasmodically unscrupulous vagueness ablutions delicatessen effectually fuchsias puissant daguerreotypes Devices These devices and inventions are a testimony to human creativity! telephone windmill calculator turntable waterwheel backhoe camcorder treadmill steamroller generator turnstile microphone speakerphone transistor voltmeter thermometer barometer axle binoculars dynamo dumbbell biosensor abacus diffuser ozonizer sextant thermostat micrograph transducer widget stethoscope pestle aqueduct astrolabe electrograph prosthesis altigraph baroscope terrarium chronograph seismometer audiometer cyclometer humidistat rectifier bandalore scarifier spirograph syringe calorimeter rotisserie strigil hibachi gurney besom spacistor rotulet aerometer aerophone centrifuge automation thermopile altazimuth bathymeter pyrometer campimeter galvanometer colorimeter hygrometer ammeter yawmeter crescograph diffractometer emanometer manometer horologium inspirometer luminoscope wobbulator nephoscope opeidoscope tachometer oscilloscope radiometer oscillometer pantometer plaquette The Secret Garden If you have read the classic children’s book The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett, you may have encountered some of these luscious words. cub gasp fear rift doze amuse fatal blessing bushy crept habit feast twig gulp harmless explore footman pathways highroad elderly faintly estate dewdrop curtain giggle agitated awkward disobey herbs blossoming greenness butterflies frighten disturbed hastily lonely keyhole chattering clergyman intruder nibble lulled glimpse joyfully tangle sourly rainy hue toothache tapestry hunching presume disagreeable admiringly thistle astounding hedgerow wailing squirrel trembling dreary morbid marmalade brocade familiar alcoves guardian bowered homely cushioned daffodils hideous defiantly doleful energetic drowsily hitherto exhibited indignant ivied exultantly fantastically midday recluse curiousness affectation solemn affectionate glummest heather preen scientific humiliation startle crocuses laughable marigolds rustling unfurl meddlesome shrubbery pilgrimage secrecy porridge superb echoed sufficiently acquaintance raspingly whitewashed ravenous absentmindedly twitter mystic shriek conceited disentangle embroidered incantations surly hysteria impudent luscious servile condescended peculiarities persevered extraordinarily treacle sympathetically gorse languid perennial hibiscus brougham hypochondria rheumatic verdure mignonette Light Do you know the difference between suffuse and diffuse? Enjoy the spectrum of these words that describe light. shine glare glint darkness dawn firefly lantern overcast flaming dazzling flashcube lightning rainbow skylight fixture twinkle ablaze afterglow becloud gleam blinker brightness candlelight dimmer dusky glimmer lighthouse radiant candlewick glistening lamppost glittering ignite spectrum intensity shadowy light fastness lox optics quench searchlight ultraviolet laser arc beacon glowworm candelabra diffusion lighttight neoned enkindle lumen spangle shadiness polarize refraction suffuse lustrous extinguish photon gloaming photoflood enlightenment lampistry photoing lase luminary mirrored luminous luminance photoelectric photometer alpenglow chandelier chandlery conflagration crepuscular darkle diffraction effulgent elucidate fiery irradiate filament gobo flary illumination opacity luminaire illustrious lucid inflammable infrared intermittent iridize lambently luciform luminarism opaque photobiology photometeor photosynthesis polychromatic pyrotechnics radioscopy resplendence sconce sombra spectrometer tenebrism translucently pharos actinic limn photic electroluminescence albedo coruscate iridescent candent bioluminescent caliginous actinotherapy flammeous candescent flammiferous fluorescent fulgurant illuminati lucernal lucigen incandescence scintillate scotopia sfumato opalescence photovoltaic tenebrific illuminometer penumbra umbra lampyrid phosphoresce Plants As a food source, plants make life possible on earth. They also produce beauty and enjoyment in many other ways. roseroot parsnip seedling goldenrod hickory lettuce hardiness peony aquatic geranium avocado orchid pollen bole tobacco hybrid vegetarian petunia juniper fungicide mulberry asparagus muskmelon oleander calabash locoweed caladium dormancy extirpate vineyard boysenberry fennel rhubarb herbarium mistletoe deciduous persimmon cellulose hydrangea shaddock anise snagrel phlox anthography Poinciana sassafras coriander poinsettia centaury bacciferous cruciferous bonsai arbuscle celeriac dahlia garlion citronella brankursine coniferous bromeliad asphodel corymb ergot cotyledon decorticate digitalis accrescent dulcamara edelweiss etiolation feracious filasse herbaceous floscular fruticetum gardenesque eucalyptus gummosis liliaceous floriferous hydrophilous incienso klendusity laticiferous leguminous miniascape palmyra mucilaginous nasturtium nenuphar oxylophyte percnosome heliophobous perennate mistassini chasmophyte quinsyberry salicetum salsilla verdolaga samphire phloem pomegranate photophygous whorlywort pomological cupressineous pyrethrum dehiscence quercitron phytophilous polyphagism schefflera sphagnum phytocoenosis sychnocarpous gamopetalous traumatropism suffrutescent quatrefoil chylocaulous waldmeister saskatoon bisagre anemochore xerocolous jicama Winning Words Since its inception in 1925 as the collaborative effort of nine newspapers, the Scripps National Spelling Bee has continued to grow. A spurt in awareness and participation came with the televising of the national championship by ESPN in 2011. The words below sealed the championship rounds over the past nearly 90 years. gladiolus cerise luxuriance albumen asceticism fracas foulard knack torsion deteriorating intelligible interning promiscuous sanitarium canonical therapy initials sacrilegious semaphore chlorophyll psychiatry dulcimer meticulosity insouciant vignette soubrette transept crustaceology condominium schappe syllepsis catamaran eudaemonic smaragdine esquamulose equipage sycophant eczema ratoon Chihuahua abalone interlocutory croissant shalloon macerate vouchsafe hydrophyte incisor narcolepsy cambist deification maculature elucubrate sarcophagus psoriasis Purim luge milieu odontalgia staphylococci elegiacal spoliator fibranne antipyretic lyceum kamikaze antediluvian xanthosis vivisepulture euonym chiaroscurist logorrhea demarche succedaneum prospicience pococurante autochthonous appoggiatura Ursprache serrefine guerdon Laodicean stromuhr cymotrichous guetapens knaidel feuilleton stichomythia Are You Smarter Than The Average High School Student? High school students bound for college find themselves awash in a plethora of standardized tests. These words were found on ACT, SAT and other vocabulary lists. context misconceive prudent ambition moderate pacifism faulty longevity crude benevolent knack intuition forebode predilection indignation intuition depict controversy undermine dispute cynic arrogant advocate exemplify prevail exploit vindictive negligent prestige reconcile anachronism complacency hostility tolerate accumulate assess authentic congenial exotic equanimity dilettante pretension deference captivate constituent arbitrary unprecedented spontaneous stringent redundant tyrannical insolent temperament idiosyncrasy preoccupy voracious ensure belligerent anecdote ornate magnanimous ascertain articulate capricious enigma anomaly alleviate admonish exaggerate obligation debilitate theorem reticence penchant obscure proximity legitimate erroneous duplicity linguistics mitigate accumulate anachronism negligent exemplify erratic elitism frivolous inadequate ingenuity eradication abstruse rhetoric esoteric pragmatism disparager aesthetician superficiality beneficiary plausible nostalgia tenacious plausibility skepticism phenomenon provocative commemorate connoisseur antagonistic callousness collaborative debilitate reticence penchant predictable sustainable obligation debilitation capricious alleviate admonition anecdote incredulous distinguishable oblivious volatile allege charisma anticipatory sufficient allegiance acceleration accommodate commendable inexhaustible irreconcilable peculiarity plagiarism prestigious sustenance Can You Spell These? The words below are some of those words missed by finalists in previous national spelling bees. Good luck!! aktograph antimacassar appurtenance atrabilious Baedeker banausic boutonniere cancrivorous canicular cerium chautauqua chrysalis cichlid collutorium compensable complanate cortile demegoric discalced discerptible doyen duvet dvandva entrecote exaration filiciform gnomon hoyle ipeseity kwashiorkor lidocaine longirostrine madrilène mitomycin musciform mussitation myocarditis nastaliq nitidity obelus obvelation ossificatory pachymeter passementerie perdure philippic prognathous quodlibet rasgado refocillate resipiscence rorschach rouleau scalariform shillibeer souterrain succorance tachytely troglobiont turbinado turgescent veneiferous videlicet WEF’s mission is to invest in programs that enhance, enrich and maintain educational excellence and foster innovation in the Wellesley Public Schools. Since 1984, residents and businesses have collaborated and supported the Wellesley Public Schools through generous donations to WEF. Our town has a long tradition of valuing its schools and providing high quality education to our children. WEF’s Board of Directors consists of volunteers who are committed to preserving the quality of our schools. We raise funds throughout the year by seeking contributions from residents, businesses and corporate/private enterprises who believe that excellent public schools are essential to the social and economic fabric of our community. Contact us: [email protected] Visit our website: WellesleyEducationFoundation.org Like us on Facebook: Facebook.com/wellesleyeducationfoundation Address: WEF, PO Box 812312, Wellesley, MA 02482 Thanks to Our Sponsors
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