Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana INTRODUCTION TO THE AIMS TEACHING MODULE (ATM) Rationale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Organization and Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 INTRODUCING Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana Jump Right In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Themes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 PREPARATION FOR VIEWING Introduction to the Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Introduction to Vocabulary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Discussion Ideas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Focus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 AFTER VIEWING THE PROGRAM Suggested Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Vocabulary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Checking Comprehension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 True or False . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Questions for Thought: Short Essay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 What Would You Say? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Staying Drug Free . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Word Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 ADDITIONAL AIMS MULTIMEDIA PROGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 ANSWER KEYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633 Congratulations! You have chosen a learning program that will actively motivate your students and provide you with easily accessible and easily manageable instructional guidelines and tools designed to make your teaching role efficient and rewarding. The AIMS Teaching Module (ATM) provides you with a video program correlated to your classroom curriculum, instructions and guidelines for use, plus a comprehensive teaching program containing a wide range of activities and ideas for interaction between all content areas. Our authors, educators, and consultants have written and reviewed the AIMS Teaching Modules to align with the Educate America Act: Goals 2000. This ATM, with its clear definition of manageability, both in the classroom and beyond, allows you to tailor specific activities to meet all of your classroom needs. RATIONALE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT In today’s classrooms, educational pedagogy is often founded on To facilitate ease in classroom manageability, the AIMS Teaching Benjamin S. Bloom’s “Six Levels of Cognitive Complexity.” The Module is organized in three sections: practical application of Bloom’s Taxonomy is to evaluate students’ I. Introducing this ATM thinking skills on these levels, from the simple to the complex: will give you the specific information you need to integrate the program into your classroom curriculum. 1. Knowledge (rote memory skills), 2. Comprehension (the ability to relate or retell), 3. Application (the ability to apply knowledge outside its origin), II. Preparation for Viewing 4. Analysis (relating and differentiating parts of a whole), provides suggestions and strategies for motivation, language 5. Synthesis (relating parts to a whole) preparedness, readiness, and focus prior to viewing the program 6. Evaluation (making a judgment or formulating an opinion). with your students. The AIMS Teaching Module is designed to facilitate these intellectual III. After Viewing the Program capabilities, and to integrate classroom experiences and assimilation provides suggestions for additional activities plus an assortment of of learning with the students’ life experiences, realities, and consumable assessment and extended activities, designed to broaden expectations. AIMS’ learner verification studies prove that our AIMS comprehension of the topic and to make connections to other Teaching Modules help students to absorb, retain, and to demonstrate curriculum content areas. ability to use new knowledge in their world. Our educational materials are written and designed for today’s classroom, which incorporates a wide range of intellectual, cultural, physical, and emotional diversities. AIMS Teaching Module written by © Copyright 2002 AIMS Multimedia All Rights Reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted without written permission of AIMS Multimedia with these exceptions: Persons or schools purchasing this AIMS Teaching Module may reproduce consumable ATM pages, identified in Section 4, for student or classroom use. AIMS Multimedia is a leading producer and distributor of educational programs serving schools and libraries since 1957. AIMS draws upon the most up-to-date knowledge, existing and emerging technologies, and all of the instructional and pedagogical resources available to develop and distribute educational programs in videocassette and CD-ROM. Persons or schools interested in obtaining additional copies of this AIMS Teaching Module, please contact: AIMS Multimedia at: Toll Free: 1-800-367-2467 Fax: 818-341-6700 Web: www.aimsmultimedia.com Email: [email protected] 2 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633 FEATURES INTRODUCING THE ATM Introduction To The Program After Viewing the Program Introduction to the Program is designed to After your students have viewed the enable students to recall or relate prior program, you may introduce any or all of Your AIMS Teaching Module is designed to knowledge about the topic and to prepare these activities to interact with other accompany a video program written and them for what they are about to learn. curriculum content areas, provide reinforcement, assess comprehension skills, produced by some of the world’s most credible and creative writers and producers Introduction To Vocabulary or provide hands-on and in-depth extended of educational programming. To facilitate Introduction to Vocabulary is a review of study of the topic. diversity and flexibility in your classroom language used in the program: words, and to provide assessment tools, your AIMS phrases, and usage. This vocabulary Teaching Module features these components: introduction is designed to ensure that all learners, including learners, limited will English Themes proficiency have full This section tells how the AIMS Teaching understanding of the language usage in the Module is correlated to the curriculum. content of the program. Themes offers suggestions for interaction with other curriculum content areas, Discussion Ideas enabling teachers to use the teaching Discussion Ideas are designed to help you module to incorporate the topic into a assess students’ prior knowledge about the variety of learning areas. topic and to give students a preview of what they will learn. Active discussion stimulates Overview interest in a subject and can motivate even The Overview provides a synopsis of content the most reluctant learner. Listening, as well covered in the video program. Its purpose is as to give you a summary of the subject matter Encourage your students to participate at the and rate they feel comfortable. Model sharing to enhance your introductory speaking, is active participation. personal experiences when applicable, and preparation. model listening to students’ ideas and opinions. Objectives The ATM learning objectives provide guidelines for teachers to assess what Focus learners can be expected to gain from each Help learners set a purpose for watching the program. After completion of the AIMS program with Focus, designed to give Teaching Module, your students will be able students a focal point for comprehension to demonstrate dynamic and applied continuity. comprehension of”” the topic. Jump Right In Preparation for Viewing Jump In preparation for viewing the video instructions for quick management of the Right In provides abbreviated program, the AIMS Teaching Module offers program. activity and/or discussion ideas that you may use in any order or combination. 3 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633 Critical Thinking SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES In The Newsroom Critical Thinking activities are Each AIMS Teaching Module designed stimulate contains a newsroom activity activities you can direct in the classroom or learners’ own opinions and designed to help students make the have your students complete independently, ideas. These activities require students to use relationship between what they learn in the in pairs, or in small work groups after they the thinking process to discern fact from classroom and how it applies in their world. have viewed the program. To accommodate opinion, consider their own problems and The purpose of In The Newsroom is to your range of classroom needs, the activities formulate draw actively involve each class member in a are organized into skills categories. Their conclusions, discuss cause and effect, or whole learning experience. Each student will labels will tell you how to identify each combine what they already know with what have an opportunity to perform all of the activity and help you correlate it into your they have learned to make inferences. tasks involved in production: writing, The Suggested Activities offer ideas for possible to solutions, researching, producing, directing, and classroom curriculum. To help you schedule your classroom lesson time, the AIMS Cultural Diversity interviewing as they create their own hourglass gives you an estimate of the time Each AIMS Teaching Module classroom news program. each activity should require. Some of the has an activity called Cultural Awareness, Cultural Diversity, activities fall into these categories: Extended Activities or Cultural Exchange that encourages These activities provide students to share their backgrounds, opportunities for students to These activities are designed cultures, heritage, or knowledge of other work separately or together to to aid in classroom continuity. countries, customs, and language. Meeting Individual Needs Reluctant learners conduct learners acquiring English These are experimental or activities geared to enhance comprehension tactile activities that relate of language in order to fully grasp content directly to the material taught benefit from Many of the Link to the World in the program. Your students These activities offer ideas for connecting learners’ and formulate ideas on their own, based on suggested media or content areas. will have opportunities to make discoveries meaning. Curriculum Connections research, apply what they have learned to other Hands On these will further explore answers to their own questions, or and classroom activities to their what they learn in this unit. community and the rest of the world. Writing Culminating Activity activities are intended to ART integrate the content of the ATM program into other Every AIMS Teaching Module To wrap up the unit, AIMS content will Teaching areas of the contain an activity Modules cross- designed for students to use suggestions connections turn the classroom teaching the writing process to express reinforce what students have their ideas about what they have learned. learned and how they can use their new The writing activity may also help them to knowledge to enhance their worldview. classroom experience experience. curriculum. into a These whole learning make the connection between what they are learning in this unit and how it applies to other content areas. 4 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633 for offer ways to ADDITIONAL ATM FEATURES Test After Viewing The AIMS Teaching Module Test permits you • Select Suggested into Activities Vocabulary to assess students’ understanding of what integrate Every ATM contains an activity that they have learned. The test is formatted in curriculum. reinforces the meaning and usage of the one of several standard test formats to give materials or resources. vocabulary If your that classroom applicable, gather the your students a range of experiences in test- program content. Students will read or find taking techniques. Be sure to read, or the definition of each vocabulary word, then remind students to read, the directions work on each activity. Some activities use the word in a written sentence. carefully and to read each answer choice work best for the whole group. Other before making a selection. Use the Answer activities are designed for students to Key to check their answers. work independently, in pairs, or in words introduced in Checking Comprehension • small groups. Whenever possible, Checking Comprehension is designed to help you evaluate how well your students understand, retain, and recall the Choose the best way for students to Additional AIMS encourage students to share their work Multimedia with the rest of the group. Programs information presented in the AIMS Teaching After you have completed this AIMS Module. Depending on your students’ needs, Teaching Module you may be interested in you may direct this activity to the whole more of the programs that AIMS offers. This Vocabulary, Checking Comprehension, group yourself, or you may want to have list includes several related AIMS programs. and consumable activity pages for your students work on the activity • students. page independently, in pairs, or in small groups. Answer Key Students can verify their written answers Reproduces tests and work pages with through discussion or by viewing the video a answers marked. • You may choose to have students take consumable activities home, or complete them in the classroom, second time. If you choose, you can independently, or in groups. reproduce the answers from your Answer Key or write the answer choices in a Word Duplicate the appropriate number of JUMP RIGHT IN • Bank for students to use. Students can use Administer the Test to assess students’ this completed activity as a study guide to Preparation comprehension of what they have prepare for the test. • Read Do You Believe in Magic? Teens learned, and to provide them with and Marijuana Themes, Overview, and practice in test-taking procedures. Reproducible Activities Objectives to become familiar with The AIMS Teaching Module provides a program content and expectations. • Use the Culminating Activity as a forum for students to display, summarize, selection of reproducible activities, designed • Use Viewing extend, or share what they have learning unit. Whenever applicable, they suggestions to introduce the topic to learned with each other, the rest of the are arranged in order from low to high students. school, to specifically reinforce the content of this difficulty level, to allow a Preparation for or a organization. seamless facilitation of the learning process. You may Viewing choose to have students take these activities • Set up viewing monitor so that all students have a clear view. home or to work on them in the classroom independently, in pairs or in small groups. • Depending on your classroom size and Checking Vocabulary learning range, you may choose to The checking Vocabulary activity provides have students view Do You Believe in the opportunity for students to assess their Magic? Teens and Marijuana together knowledge of new vocabulary with this word or in small groups. game or puzzle. The format of this vocabulary activity allows students to use the related words and phrases in a different • Some students may benefit from viewing the video more than one time. context. 5 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633 local community Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana Themes Objectives Introduction to Vocabulary As its major theme, Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana explores the harmful developmental, social, physiological, and behavioral effects of marijuana on teen users. The program also dispels the myth that marijuana is a benign drug, explains the devastating long-term effects of usage, and discusses the difficulty of recovery. With both scientific and anecdotal evidence, the program helps viewers understand the insidious nature of marijuana and the negative consequences of using it. • Before starting the program, write the following words and phrases on the board. Ask the class to discuss the meaning of each word, and review the terms that are unfamiliar to students. • • • • • To describe why teens engage in marijuana use To identify and discuss the social and developmental effects of marijuana use To identify and discuss the physiological effects of marijuana use To identify and discuss the behavioral effects of marijuana use To explain how marijuana can lead to other drugs and deeper addiction To examine the addiction recovery process Overview Introduction to the Program According to the National Institute of Drug Abuse, marijuana is the most frequently used illegal drug in the United States. Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana examines the reasons and realities behind its use. The reasons teens may begin using marijuana range from peer pressure, current cigarette and alcohol use, or family influence, to simple experimentation and the pop culture mystique surrounding the drug. However, as the program reveals, usage can have devastating, life-long mental, physical, and social effects, not to mention legal repercussions. Evidence is provided that, as a “gateway drug”, marijuana use often leads to experimentation with, and addiction to, other drugs such as cocaine. Recovery is a difficult process, involving healing on the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual levels. The findings of science are illustrated by a former adult user’s personal account describing the consequences of marijuana addiction and the benefits of recovery. Research shows that nearly 50% of teenagers try marijuana before they graduate from high school. Nearly 69 million people over the age of 12 have tried it at least once. There is an erosion in anti-drug perceptions and knowledge among today’s young people, accompanied by an upward pattern of marijuana use. This program is designed to give young people the information they need to help them make healthier decisions and responsible drug-related choices. By discussing the real-life consequences of using marijuana, the program seeks to alert teens to the dangers of drug use and the negative impact it can have on their lives. addiction, amotivational syndrome, benign (drug), dependency, euphoria, gateway drug, marijuana, mind-altering drug, short-term memory Discussion Ideas Ask students one or more of the following questions to prompt a discussion about marijuana: Do you consider marijuana a harmful drug? Why? What, if any, negative effects does it have on a user? Do you think that marijuana is a “gateway” drug? Why do you think some people start using marijuana? What long-term consequences do you think a drug user might experience? Focus Marijuana is often viewed as a benign drug, no worse than cigarettes or alcohol. As they view the program, encourage students to think about the risks of marijuana use and the impact its use would have on their individual lives, daily activities, relationships, success in school and sports, and long-term life goals. 6 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633 SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES Writing Ask students to locate a magazine or newspaper article dealing with teenage marijuana use. The library and the internet are two excellent resources. They may choose an article that describes personal stories, one that contains statistics and factual information, or a combination of the two. Ask each student to summarize their story in a written paper. Encourage students to contribute their own ideas and opinions to the paper. The papers may be presented to the class, with a question-and-answer session after each article. Extended Meeting Individual Needs Based on what they have learned, ask students to write an explanation of how each word or phrase listed below relates to marijuana use. Encourage them to use a dictionary if they are unsure of the meanings. Have students share their answers aloud, and allow time for discussion. 45 Minutes addiction cigarettes experimentation memory loss motivation peer pressure personal relationships self-esteem Critical Thinking There is a growing controversy over the legalization of medicinal marijuana. Advocates claim that patients suffering with AIDS, cancer, glaucoma, and multiple sclerosis benefit from smoking marijuana. Those opposing legalization believe that any marijuana use is highly damaging to individual users and to society as a whole. 75 Minutes Assign students into two groups, one to research the advantages of legalizing marijuana for medicinal use, and the other to research the disadvantages. Using the information that has been collected, have volunteers form two teams to debate the issue. You may wish to involve the class in designing the structure for the debate. Allow time at the end of the debate for the class to vote on the winner. Link to the World There are many reasons why some young teens start smoking marijuana. Most young people smoke marijuana because their friends or brothers and sisters use it and pressure them to try it. Some young people use it because they see older people in the family using it. Others may think it’s cool to use marijuana, or feel they need it and other drugs to help them escape from problems at home, at school, or with friends. 60 Minutes Discuss the impact of individual marijuana use on the family, school, and community. Then ask each student to complete the following statement: “I choose not to use marijuana because...” Give the class a few minutes to brainstorm some responses. Encourage them to choose their strongest responses. Continue the class discussion, allowing students to share their responses. 7 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633 Hands On Ask students to create their own anti-drug posters directed at marijuana use. Divide them into cooperative groups of two or three people. Have each group think of a theme or slogan to serve as the focus of the poster. They may choose to do this by taking a vote on different ideas. Encourage each group to work democratically. Students who are good at research may want to collect statistics for the poster. Those who are creative may want to design the layout, draw or paint illustrations, take photographs, or add artistic lettering. 30 Minutes Display the posters on a special wall in the classroom. Discuss with the class which posters are most effective and why. You may wish to further display the posters elsewhere in the school or, if the school budget permits, have the most effective poster reproduced for use throughout the school. Connection to Civics The Controlled Substances Act of 1970 classified marijuana along with heroin and LSD as a Schedule 1 drug, i.e., having the relatively highest abuse potential and no accepted medical use. This resulted in the passage of strict laws and mandatory sentences for possession of marijuana. Ask students to research the legal penalties for drug possession and drug use in their state. They may wish to contact local law enforcement offices for information. Ask them to research the specific penalties for marijuana use. Extended For discussion: How would students feel if they were arrested for marijuana possession? How might the arrest affect their family or friends? What effect might an arrest have on the rest of their lives? What would it feel like to have a drug arrest on their permanent record? Culminating Activity Allow time for students to think about the information presented in the program and learned from class activities. Have each student write or share what, if any, change has taken place in their attitudes or beliefs about marijuana. What would students say if a friend asked them to use marijuana? 45 Minutes 8 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633 Name VOCABULARY The following terms are from Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana. Fill in the number of each term next to its closest definition. 1. addiction 2. amotivational syndrome 3. euphoria 4. euphoric recall 5. gateway drug 6. high 7. marijuana 8. peer pressure 9. self-esteem 10. short-term memory loss ______ a mind-altering drug that comes from a mixture of dried, shredded leaves, stems, seeds, and flowers of the hemp plant ______ a drug whose use leads to the use of even stronger, more dangerous substances ______ a physical or psychological need to use a drug despite its harmful effects ______ inability to recall recent information or events ______ a set of behaviors in which a person lacks motivation, energy, and the ability to concentrate ______ the influence of the social group on an individual ______ memories or delusions about drug use and addictive behavior as being “good” or a positive experience; this leads to an urge to repeat the behavior ______ belief in or positive opinion about oneself ______ the initial feeling of dizziness, euphoria, relaxation, or floating that occurs after use of a drug such as marijuana ______ an exaggerated sense of well-being or happiness 9 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633 Name CHECKING COMPREHENSION Answer the following questions in the space provided. Use a separate sheet of paper if necessary. 1. Why do many people believe that marijuana is a benign drug? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. List three reasons why someone might begin to use marijuana. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is the most noticeable effect that marijuana use has on the brain? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What are the symptoms of amotivational syndrome? (List at least four) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Why is marijuana considered a gateway drug? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. How does the use of marijuana affect a person’s social and emotional development? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. What specific negative effect can marijuana use have on men? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. What can happen if you fail a work-related drug test? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Why is drug use so damaging to a person’s self-esteem? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What is euphoric recall, and how does it make recovery from addiction difficult? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633 Name TRUE OR FALSE Place a T next to statements that are true, and an F next to statements that are false. 1. ______ A teen who smokes cigarettes and drinks alcohol is less likely to try marijuana. 2. ______ The chemical THC is responsible for the feeling of euphoria marijuana users experience. 3. ______ The use of marijuana may cause infertility in both men and women. 4. ______ There are no long-term negative effects of using marijuana. 5. ______ Because of marijuana’s effect on short-term memory, students who use the drug find it difficult to concentrate and learn. 6. ______ When people fail drug tests, they often feel angry and victimized, instead of taking responsibility for their actions. 7. ______ Euphoric recall makes recovery from marijuana addiction an easy process. 8. ______ In the addictive cycle of drug use, the user builds up tolerance to the drug, and must use stronger and stronger doses of the drug to get the same high. 9. ______ Recovery from marijuana addiction is easy, and simply involves stopping the use of the drug. 10. ______ Marijuana users are unlikely to try other drugs. 11 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633 Name QUESTIONS FOR THOUGHT - SHORT ESSAY Based on what you have learned from the program Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana, answer the following questions. Use a separate piece of paper if necessary. Answers should be in short essay form. Be sure to offer examples to support your answers. 1. How does peer-pressure play a part in the decision to try drugs such as marijuana? How can you avoid giving in to peer pressure? 2. When evaluating the effects of marijuana use, the program tells us not to compare these effects to those of other drugs. The program advises us to simply identify and evaluate the effects by themselves. Why is this important when discussing drugs and drug use? 3. Why is amotivational syndrome such a serious side-effect of using marijuana? 4. What are the four stages or levels of healing in the recovery from addiction? Why is each important to recovery? 12 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633 Name WHAT WOULD YOU SAY? Using marijuana is often a peer pressure situation. Staying true to yourself takes courage and thought. How would you respond to each pressure statement below? Be prepared to share your thoughts. 1. Marijuana’s no big deal. Everybody uses it. 2. Everyone at the party’s going to be smoking pot. 3. Come on. Just try it. It’s fun. Trust me. 4. It’s not like marijuana is addicting. What are you worried about? 5. Look, I’m your friend. I wouldn’t ask you to try anything dangerous. 6. Don’t worry about getting busted for drugs. You’re a juvenile. What can they do? 7. All that stuff they tell us about marijuana is a lie. 8. You want to be cool, don’t you? 9. What have you got to lose? 13 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633 Name STAYING DRUG FREE When we say “no” to drugs, we say “yes” to positive goals and experiences in life. Working with a partner, identify at least five advantages to staying drug free. Use the spaces below to write your reasons to stay away from marijuana and other drugs. Reason 1: Reason 2: Reason 3: Reason 4: Reason 5: 14 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633 Name WORD SEARCH The following words can be found in the maze below. The letters may be arranged horizontally, vertically, diagonally, or backwards. M Q V A T Y R S W G N R G X D E D P D H G K Q C A W E P C F M P J D E V T L Y T B C N H S O F Y I M U H B W E B O X E K R T H C V A P Q R W S V P M N Y S V T R W R H B A C E Y I M M R D I Z H B I O Y Z R X C Y N E Y V L D N E J R D Y K A Z K E N E J T H D N U I L J L R S P Q W X K L F P I A C B S N D R J T G R P Z K Q G N W C X R A M O T I V A T I O N A L W U Z W X P G D V N K M X Q Z R G Q R X Y C N E D N E P E D T S S R N R T H Z D K L T B K C WORD BANK addictive amotivational benign chemicals dependency drugs euphoric gateway marijuana memory peers recovery 15 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633 Name TEST Circle the letter of the correct answer for each question. 1. Teens who smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol: a) seldom use other drugs. b) are less likely to try marijuana. c) are more likely to try marijuana. d) are less likely to become addicted to marijuana or other drugs. 2. The use of marijuana: a) retards social and emotional development. b) impairs thought processes and short-term memory. c) can lower the testosterone levels in males. d) A and B e) A, B, and C 3. One of the key symptoms of amotivational syndrome is: a) use of harder drugs such as cocaine or heroin. b) loss of energy, motivation, and the ability to concentrate. c) feelings of anger, guilt, or shame. d) increased energy, and the desire to set and achieve new goals. 4. When drug users fail a drug test, they will usually: a) take full responsibility for their actions. b) seek treatment for their addiction immediately. c) feel angry and victimized by the laws. d) cut back on their drug use. 5. Euphoric recall: a) is a powerful memory or delusion that an addictive drug made things better. b) leads to cravings for the drug to which a person is addicted. c) makes recovery from addiction difficult. d) all of the above e) A and C 6. Why is marijuana considered a gateway drug? 16 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633 Name TEST (CONTINUED) 7. What are some reasons that teens might begin using marijuana? (List at least three) 8. List five symptoms of amotivational syndrome caused by marijuana use. 9. How does marijuana use affect the brain? 10. What are the 4 levels or stages of healing when recovering from addiction? Define or give and example of each. 17 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633 ADDITIONAL AIMS MULTIMEDIA PROGRAMS You and your students might also enjoy these other AIMS Multimedia programs: 2635-EN-VID: In-Dependence: Teens and Tobacco 2634-EN-VID: Building Up for a Fall: Teens and Steroids 2256-EN-VID: The Teen Files: The Truth About Drinking 2517-EN-VID: The Teen Files: The Truth About Drugs 9298-EN-VID: The Teen Files: Smoking Truth or Dare 2295-EN-VID: L-Evated: The Blunt Truth 8512-EN-VID: Smoking and Human Physiology 9855-EN-VID: Tobacco and Human Physiology 9832-EN-VID: Marijuana and Human Physiology 18 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633 ANSWER KEY for page 9 VOCABULARY The following terms are from Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana. Fill in the number of each term next to its closest definition. 1. addiction 2. amotivational syndrome 3. euphoria 4. euphoric recall 5. gateway drug 6. high 7. marijuana 8. peer pressure 9. self-esteem 10. short-term memory loss 7 ______ a mind-altering drug that comes from a mixture of dried, shredded leaves, stems, seeds, and flowers of the hemp plant 5 ______ a drug whose use leads to the use of even stronger, more dangerous substances 1 ______ a physical or psychological need to use a drug despite its harmful effects 10 ______ inability to recall recent information or events 2 ______ a set of behaviors in which a person lacks motivation, energy, and the ability to concentrate 8 ______ the influence of the social group on an individual 4 ______ memories or delusions about drug use and addictive behavior as being “good” or a positive experience; this leads to an urge to repeat the behavior 9 ______ belief in or positive opinion about oneself 6 ______ the initial feeling of dizziness, euphoria, relaxation, or floating that occurs after use of a drug such as marijuana 3 ______ an exaggerated sense of well-being or happiness 19 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633 ANSWER KEY for page 10 CHECKING COMPREHENSION Answer the following questions in the space provided. Use a separate sheet of paper if necessary. 1. Why do many people believe that marijuana is a benign drug? Reasons may include the fact that its effects are subtle, not dramatic, and relatively mild compared to other drugs; the user doesn’t die with 1st use; users don’t suffer DTs or commit violent acts while under the influence. 2. List three reasons why someone might begin to use marijuana. Reasons may include the easy availability of marijuana; the allure or mystique of using; the fun or risk of using; peer pressure; the belief that the user will feel better; desire to be cool or belong to a group; predisposition to drug use; prior use of cigarettes or alcohol; family influence; marijuana is seen as a benign drug. 3. What is the most noticeable effect that marijuana use has on the brain? Short-term memory loss 4. What are the symptoms of amotivational syndrome? (List at least four) Symptoms may include change in habits; drop in grades; laziness; lack of motivation or direction; social changes; sleep disturbances; mood swings; deterioration of personal hygiene; strange patterns of eating. 5. Why is marijuana considered a gateway drug? Marijuana use may lead to experimentation with and addiction to stronger drugs such as cocaine or heroin. 6. How does the use of marijuana affect a person’s social and emotional development? Use impairs or retards social and emotional development. 7. What specific negative effect can marijuana use have on men? Testosterone levels can drop, causing decreased sex drive and infertility. 8. What can happen if you fail a work-related drug test? You may lose a job or a job opportunity, end up feeling angry or victimized, experience a loss of self-esteem, and/or be forced to pay a legal fine. 9. Why is drug use so damaging to a person’s self-esteem? Eventually the user realizes that he or she is no longer in control of the drug; the drug is in control of the user. 10. What is euphoric recall, and how does it make recovery from addiction difficult? Euphoric recall is the false memory or delusion that the drug made the user feel better. As the addict is trying to break the addiction, this memory results in obsession with or cravings for the drug and those good feelings. 20 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633 ANSWER KEY for page 11 TRUE OR FALSE Place a T next to statements that are true, and an F next to statements that are false. 1. F ______ A teen who smokes cigarettes and drinks alcohol is less likely to try marijuana. 2. T The chemical THC is responsible for the feeling of euphoria marijuana users experience. ______ 3. T The use of marijuana may cause infertility in both men and women. ______ 4. F ______ There are no long-term negative effects of using marijuana. 5. T Because of marijuana’s effect on short-term memory, students who use the drug find it difficult to concentrate and ______ learn. 6. T ______ When people fail drug tests, they often feel angry and victimized, instead of taking responsibility for their actions. 7. F ______ Euphoric recall makes recovery from marijuana addiction an easy process. 8. T ______ In the addictive cycle of drug use, the user builds up tolerance to the drug, and must use stronger and stronger doses of the drug to get the same high. 9. F ______ Recovery from marijuana addiction is easy, and simply involves stopping the use of the drug. F 10. ______ Marijuana users are unlikely to try other drugs. 21 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633 ANSWER KEY for page 12 QUESTIONS FOR THOUGHT - SHORT ESSAY Based on what you have learned from the program Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana, answer the following questions. Use a separate piece of paper if necessary. Answers should be in short essay form. Be sure to offer examples to support your answers. 1. How does peer-pressure play a part in the decision to try drugs such as marijuana? How can you avoid giving in to peer pressure? STUDENT ANSWERS WILL VARY. ACCEPT ANY WHICH DEMONSTRATE UNDERSTANDING OF THE TOPIC. 2. When evaluating the effects of marijuana use, the program tells us not to compare these effects to those of other drugs. The program advises us to simply identify and evaluate the effects by themselves. Why is this important when discussing drugs and drug use? 3. Why is amotivational syndrome such a serious side-effect of using marijuana? 4. What are the four stages or levels of healing in the recovery from addiction? Why is each important to recovery? 22 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633 ANSWER KEY for page 13 WHAT WOULD YOU SAY? Using marijuana is often a peer pressure situation. Staying true to yourself takes courage and thought. How would you respond to each pressure statement below? Be prepared to share your thoughts. 1. Marijuana’s no big deal. Everybody uses it. STUDENT ANSWERS WILL VARY. ACCEPT ANY WHICH DEMONSTRATE UNDERSTANDING OF THE TOPIC. 2. Everyone at the party’s going to be smoking pot. 3. Come on. Just try it. It’s fun. Trust me. 4. It’s not like marijuana is addicting. What are you worried about? 5. Look, I’m your friend. I wouldn’t ask you to try anything dangerous. 6. Don’t worry about getting busted for drugs. You’re a juvenile. What can they do? 7. All that stuff they tell us about marijuana is a lie. 8. You want to be cool, don’t you? 9. What have you got to lose? 23 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633 ANSWER KEY for page 14 STAYING DRUG FREE When we say “no” to drugs, we say “yes” to positive goals and experiences in life. Working with a partner, identify at least five advantages to staying drug free. Use the spaces below to write your reasons to stay away from marijuana and other drugs. Reason 1: STUDENT ANSWERS WILL VARY. ACCEPT ANY WHICH DEMONSTRATE UNDERSTANDING OF THE TOPIC. Reason 2: Reason 3: Reason 4: Reason 5: 24 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633 ANSWER KEY for page 15 WORD SEARCH The following words can be found in the maze below. The letters may be arranged horizontally, vertically, diagonally, or backwards. M Q V A T Y R S W G N R G X D E D P D H G K Q C A W E P C F M P J D E V T L Y T B C N H S O F Y I M U H B W E B O X E K R T H C V A P Q R W S V P M N Y S V T R W R H B A C E Y I M M R D I Z H B I O Y Z R X C Y N E Y V L D N E J R D Y K A Z K E N E J T H D N U I L J L R S P Q W X K L F P I A C B S N D R J T G R P Z K Q G N W C X R A M O T I V A T I O N A L W U Z W X P G D V N K M X Q Z R G Q R X Y C N E D N E P E D T S S R N R T H Z D K L T B K C WORD BANK addictive amotivational benign chemicals dependency drugs euphoric gateway marijuana memory peers recovery 25 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633 ANSWER KEY for page 16 TEST Circle the letter of the correct answer for each question. 1. Teens who smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol: a) seldom use other drugs. b) are less likely to try marijuana. c) are more likely to try marijuana. d) are less likely to become addicted to marijuana or other drugs. 2. The use of marijuana: a) retards social and emotional development. b) impairs thought processes and short-term memory. c) can lower the testosterone levels in males. d) A and B e) A, B, and C 3. One of the key symptoms of amotivational syndrome is: a) use of harder drugs such as cocaine or heroin. b) loss of energy, motivation, and the ability to concentrate. c) feelings of anger, guilt, or shame. d) increased energy, and the desire to set and achieve new goals. 4. When drug users fail a drug test, they will usually: a) take full responsibility for their actions. b) seek treatment for their addiction immediately. c) feel angry and victimized by the laws. d) cut back on their drug use. 5. Euphoric recall: a) is a powerful memory or delusion that an addictive drug made things better. b) leads to cravings for the drug to which a person is addicted. c) makes recovery from addiction difficult. d) all of the above e) A and C 6. Why is marijuana considered a gateway drug? The use of marijuana often leads to experimentation with and addiction to stronger drugs such as cocaine or heroin. 26 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633 ANSWER KEY for page 17 TEST (CONTINUED) 7. What are some reasons that teens might begin using marijuana? (List at least three) Answers will vary. (Reasons may include the easy availability of marijuana; the allure or mystique of using; the fun or risk of using; peer pressure; the belief that the user will feel better; desire to be cool or belong to a group; predisposition to drug use; prior use of cigarettes or alcohol; family influence; perception that marijuana is a benign drug.) 8. List five symptoms of amotivational syndrome caused by marijuana use. Answers will vary. (Symptoms may include change in habits; drop in grades; laziness; lack of motivation or direction; social changes; sleep disturbances; mood swings; deterioration of personal hygiene; strange patterns of eating.) 9. How does marijuana use affect the brain? The effects on the brain include short-term memory loss, inability to learn, difficulty in concentrating, decrease in energy and motivation levels. 10. What are the 4 levels or stages of healing when recovering from addiction? Define or give and example of each. Examples of each stage will vary, but definitions may include the following: Physical healing involves getting the drug out of your system, resisting the cravings caused by euphoric recall, and regaining general health. Emotional healing involves dealing with feelings of anger, shame, guilt, and sadness. Social healing involves giving up friends who are still users, building new relationships, repairing friendships, and rebuilding self-esteem. Spiritual healing involves coming to terms with who we are in the world and understanding our place in it. 27 © Copyright 2002 • AIMS Multimedia • Do You Believe in Magic? Teens and Marijuana • #2633
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