Words: The Power Within Lesson 25 Speaking Out CLAIM (CLAM) Claim Claim Dictionary definition – (v) to declare as one’s own; to state to be true; (n) a demand for something as one’s rightful own While Wolfgang claimed that his story was true, the rest of us had hard time believing it. CLAIM (CLAM) Clamor Clam + or (state or condition) Literal definition – state of shouting Dictionary definition – (n) a loud, constant outcry; a forceful expression of protest or discontent; (v) to shout loudly, angrily, and noisily Everyone opened their doors to see what was going on after the clamor in the hallway. CLAIM (CLAM) = SHOUT, CRY OUT Proclaim Pro (forth) + claim Literal definition – shout forth Dictionary definition – (v) to announce publicly and officially; to declare The president appeared on every television station to proclaim victory and officially end the war. DICT Abdicate Ab (away) + dict + ate (cause, make) Literal definition – to make words away Dictionary definition – (v) to give up (yield, surrender) one’s throne, power, or rights; to renounce We were shocked when King Wolfgang abdicated his throne. DICT Contradict Contra (against) + dict Literal definition – speak against Dictionary definition – (v) to say the opposite is true; to deny; to dispute Why do you always have to contradict what I say? No wonder we can never agree! DICT = SPEAK, SAY, WORD Diction Dict + ion (act of) Literal definition – the act of speaking Dictionary definition – (n) the choice and use of words in speaking or writing We studied usage and faulty diction in English class this year. LOG (LOGUE) Dialogue Dia (across) + logue Literal definition – speak across Dictionary definition – (n) a conversation between two or more people in a book, movie, or play; a discussion between two or more people to explore a topic or to solve a problem The dialogue in the movie was awful, but the action scenes made up for it. LOG (LOGUE) Eulogy Eu (good) + log + y (result of) Literal definition – result of good words Dictionary definition – (n) a speech or piece of writing that praises the life and character of someone, usually after death Wolfgang was asked to give the eulogy at his friend’s funeral. LOG (LOGUE) = SPEAK, WORD Logo Log Dictionary definition – (n) a symbol or design that represents a group or organization Apple changed its old logo to one that is more modern. NOUNC (NUN) Denounce De (down) + nounc Literal definition – speak down Dictionary definition – (v) literally, to speak or talk down about something; to disapprove of something openly or publicly; to condemn; to declare as wrong or evil Wolfgang stepped to the podium and declared, “I denounce these proceedings as unfair!” NOUNC (NUN) Enunciate E (out) + nun + ate (cause, make) Literal definition – cause to speak out Dictionary definition – (v) literally, to speak out; to say clearly; to articulate; to express clearly and definitely It is important to properly enunciate each syllable so that you can be easily understood. NOUNC (NUN) = SPEAK, TELL Renounce Re (back) + nounc Literal definition – speak back Dictionary definition – (v) to reject or disown a right, a claim, or property Wolfgang renounced his inheritance even though it would have made him insanely wealthy. ORA (ORAT) Adoration Ad (to) + orat + ion (act of) Literal definition – act of speaking to Dictionary definition – (n) love and deep respect for someone or something; worship; an extreme liking His adoration of Star Wars was both awesome and disturbing at the same time. ORA (ORAT) Oral Ora + al (related to) Literal definition – related to speaking Dictionary definition – (adj) spoken rather than written; pertaining to the mouth In order to get rid of the virus, the oral medication had to be taken twice a day for two weeks. ORA (ORAT) = SPEAK, MOUTH Orator Orat + or (one who) Literal definition – one who speaks Dictionary definition – (n) a person skilled in public speaking Mark Twain was a brilliant orator and would travel the country to speak to sold out auditoriums.
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