EGYPTIAN AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL Elementary Science Department Semester 1 GRADE 6 Name: Date: Class: Homework sheet 13.1 VOCABULARY REVIEW Match each term in column B with its meaning in column A. Column A Column B ______1. A substance with a definite shape and volume. A. matter ______2. A substance that doesn’t have a definite shape or volume. B. temperature ______3. A measure of the energy of motion of the particles in matter. C. volume ______4. The amount of space something takes up. D. solid ______5. It has a mass and volume. E. liquid ______6. A substance that has a definite volume but does not have a F. gas definite shape. SCIENCE CONCEPTS Fill in the letter of choice that best answers the question 1. At what temperatures is water a gas? below 0 °C between 0 °C and 100 °C above 100 °C between 0 °C and 120 °C 2. Study the following diagram. What word belongs on arrow 2? condensation freezing evaporation melting Page 1 of 2 3. Jakob studied drawings of the particles in the same substance. The drawings show the substance in different states and temperatures. Which shows the substance at the highest temperature? 4. The table shows the melting points and boiling points for different substances. Suppose these substances were placed in a freezer set to –50 °C. Which substance would become a liquid? chlorine mercury oxygen tungsten 5. Matter may be a gas, solid, or liquid. It can change from one state to another. Which change most often causes matter to change state? Melting Point and Boiling Point for Common Substances Substance Melting point (°C) Boiling point (°C) aluminum 660 2519 chlorine –101 –34 copper 1085 2562 gold 1064 2856 mercury –39 357 oxygen –219 –183 silver 962 2162 tungsten 3422 5555 change in mass change in color change in volume change in temperature APPLY INQUIRY AND REVIEW THE BIG IDEA Answer the following question: 1. The following graph shows the relationship between temperature and state of water. Describe what is happening in the graph. How is the line in the graph related to energy? _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 2 of 2
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