7th Grade Science Standards and pacing guide 2016-2017 1st Quarter SPI 0707 Inq 1 Design a simple experimental procedure with an identified control and appropriate variables. CFU: 0707.Inq 1 Design and conduct an openended investigation to answer a question that includes a control and appropriate variables. (Variables and Controls) SPI 0707 inq 2 Select tools and procedures needed to conduct a moderately complex experiment. (Tools and Procedures) SPI 0707 inq. 3 Interpret and translate data into a table, graph, or diagram. (Interpret Data) SPI 0707 inq 4 Draw a conclusion that establishes a cause and effect relationship supported by evidence. (cause and effect) SPI 0707. INQ. 5 Identify a faulty interpretation of data that is due to bias or experimental error. (Bias or Error) SPI 0707. T/E 1 Identify the tools and procedures needed to test the design features of a prototype. (prototype testing) CFU: 0707 inq. 2 Identify tools and techniques needed to gather, organize, analyze, and interpret data collected from a moderately complex scientific investigation. CFU: 0707 inq 3 Use evidence from a dataset to determine cause and effect relationships that explain a phenomenon. 1. What are the steps of the scientific method, and how are they used in science? 2. What are experiments, and how do I design them to include independent variables, dependent variables, constants, and controls? 1. Which tools and procedures would be best to use when conducting a science experiment? Lab: ice cubes and temperature 1. What are some effective strategies to help me understand and correctly interpret data from tables, charts, and graphs? 2. What are the differences and specific purposes of a table, circle graph, line graph, and a bar graph? CFU: 0707 inq 4 Review an experimental design to determine possible sources of bias or error, state alternative explanations, and identify questions for further study. 1. What is the difference between a cause and the corresponding effect, and what is the connection between these two events in time? CFU: 0707 inq. 5 Design a method to explain the results of investigation using descriptions, explanations, or models. 1. What is bias, and why is it important to avoid this in science experiments? 2. What is an error, and why is it important to avoid them in science experiments? CFU: 0707 T/E 1 and T/E 2 After constructing a prototype, test it using appropriate scientific tools such as a spring scale, a triple-beam balance, a metric ruler, a calculator, a graduated cylinder, a stop watch, etc. 1. What are the ideal tools and testing methods for testing a given prototype? Project: egg drop prototype based on parameters SPI 0707. T/E 2 Evaluate a protocol to determine if the engineering design process was successfully applied CFU: Apply the engineering design process to construct a prototype that meets certain specifications. 1. What is the commonly accepted process by which technology products are designed, tested, used, and produced? (Engineering Design Process) Egg drop project evaluation SPI 0707. T/E 3 Distinguish between the intended benefits and the unintended consequences of a new technology. (Intended/unintended consequences) SPI 0707. T/E 4 Differentiate between adaptive and assistive bioengineered products. (food, biofuels, medicines, integrated pest management) (Adaptive and Assistive bioengineering) SPI 0707.1.1 Identify and describe the function of the major plant and animal cell organelles. (Cell Organelles) CFU: Explore how the unintended consequences of new technologies can impact society. CFU: 0707 .T/E 4 a Research bioengineering technologies that advance health and contribute to improvements inour daily lives. CFU 0707. T/E 4 b Develop an adaptive design and test its effectiveness CFU: 0707.1.1 Examine and describe plant and animal cells using compound microscopes. 0707.1.2 Identify the function of the major plant and animal cellular organelles. 0707.1.3 Make a Venn diagram to compare the structures and functions of an animal cell with a city or school. 0707.1.4 Build a model of a cell. 1. In regards to technology products, what are intended benefits? Can I list some examples? 2. In regards to technology products, what are unintended consequences? Can I list some examples? Project: Prepare a chart/poster identifying the benefits and unintended consequences of video gaming, plastic bottles, logging, etc.. 1. What are the characteristics of adaptive and assistive bioengineering products? 1. 1. How are plant and animal cells organized to carry on the processes of life? How is a cell like a city? How are plant and animal cells organized to carry on the processes of life? Lab: Cheek cell observations Project: 3D cell models. Non edible materials only. SPI 0707. 1.2 Interpret a chart to explain the integrated relationships that exist among cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. (Organization of Life) SPI 0707.1.3 Explain the basic functions of a major organ system. (organ systems) CFU 0707. 1.5 Construct a poster that illustrates the hierarchy among cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and organisms. What is the integrated relationship that exists among cells, tisues, organs, and organ systems? CFU 0707. 1.6 Describe the function of different organ systems. 1. What are the functions of the different organ systems. 2. How do the organ systems work together so the organism can survive? 0707.1.7 Explain how different organ systems interact to enable comlex multicillular organisms to survive. SPI 0707.1.4 Sequence a series of diagrams that depict chromosome movement during plant cell division. (Plant cell division) SPI 0707. 1.5 Explain how materials move through simple diffusion. (Diffusion) 0707.1.8 Apply the idea of the division of labor to explain why living things are organized into cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. CFU: 0707.1.9 Model the movement of chromosomes during plant cell division. CFU: 0707 1.4 Design a demonstrations that illustrates how materials move across a semi-permeable membrane by simple diffusion 1. How do chromosomes move during each step of plant cell division? 1. How do materials move during simple diffusion? Lab: potato/water/salt diffusion 7th Grade Science Standards and pacing guide 2016-2017 2nd Quarter SPI 0707.3.1 Compare the chemical compounds that make up the reactants and products of photosynthesis and respiration. Flow of matter and energy SPI 0707.3.2 Interpret a diagram to explain how oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between living things and the environment. (exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen) SPI 0707.4.1 Classify methods of reproduction as sexual or asexual (methods of reproduction) SPI 0707.4.2 Match flower parts with their reproductive functions. (Heredity) SPI 0707.4.3 Describe the relationship among genes, chromosomes, and inherited traits. (Heredity) CFU: 0707.3.1 Associate the fundamental processes of photosynthesis and respiration with appropriate cell structures. 0707.3.2 Examine and identify the chloroplasts in a leaf cell. 0707.3.3 Identify the materials used by plants to make food. 0707.3.4 Create a chart that compares the reactants and products of photosynthesis and respiration. What are the reactants and products of photosynthesis and respiration? CFU: 0707.3.5 Model the pathways of water, oxygen, and carbon dioxide through a plant. 0707.3.6 Describe the movement of oxygen and carbon dioxide between living things and the environment. 0707.3.7 Describe structures that animals use to obtain oxygen. 1. How can I draw a diagram depicting respiration between plants and animals? CFU: 0707.4.1 Classify organisms according to whether they reproduce sexually or asexually. CFU: 0707.4.2 Label and explain the function of the reproductive parts of a flower. 0707.4.3 Describe various methods of plant pollination. CFU: 0707.4.4 Investigate the relationship among DNA, genes, and chromosomes. 1. What are the differences between asexual and sexual reproduction? 0707.4.5 Explain the difference s between dominant and recessive traits. 1. What are the functions of the reproductive parts of the flower? 2. What are different methods of plant pollination? 1. What are the principal mechanisms by which living things reproduce and transmit information between parents and offspring? Lab: dominant and recessive traits. SPI 0707.4.4 Interpret a Punnett square to predict possible genetic combinations passed from parents to offspring during sexual reproduction. (Heredity) CFU: 0707.4.6 Use a Punnett square to predict the genotypes of offspring resulting from a monohybrid cross. 0707.4.7 Draw a phonotypical accurate picture of an individual whose traits are modeled by the roll of a die. 1. How are Punnett squares used to predict phenotypes. Lab: draw phenotypes of an offspring using the results of a Punnett square and roll of a die. 7th Grade Science Standards and pacing guide 2016-2017 3rd Quarter SPI 0707.7.1 CFU: 0707.7.1 Use a table of physical properties Organize and explain to classify minerals information about the properties of minerals and their uses. 1. What are the different methods that can be used to identify minerals? 2. How do I use a table to classify minerals. Rock Cycle Processes SPI 0707.7.2 Identify the major processes that drive the rock cycle. SPI 0707.7.3 Label a diagram that depicts the three different types of rock. SPI 0707.7.4 Differentiate among the characteristics of the earth’s three layers. (Earth’s Layers) SPI 0707.7.5 Recognize that lithospheric plates on the scale of continents and oceans continually move at rates of centimeters per year. (Lithospheric Plates) SPI 0707.7.6 Describe the relationship between plate movements and earthquakes, mountain building, volcanoes, and sea floor spreading. (The Earth) SPI 0707.7.7 Analyze and evaluate the impact of man’s use of earth’s land, water, and atmospheric resources. (Man’s Impact) CFU: 0707.7.2 Label a diagram that depicts the major processes of the rock cycle. CFU: 0707.7.3 Distinguish among sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks and relate these to a simple diagram of the rock cycle. CFU: 07078.7.4 Recognize that the earth’s layers have different thickness, states of matter, densities, and chemical makeup. Lab: Testing minerals 1. What are the major processes that drive the rock cycle? 1. How can a diagram be used to determine the identity of a rock? 1. What are the differences between the three layers of the earth? CFU: 0707.7.5 Analyze the relationship between plat movements and areas of earthquake activity. 1. How fast do the lithospheric plates move each year? CFU: 0707.7.6 Analyze the relationship between plate movements and mountain building. 1. How does the movement of the lithospheric plates create different landforms? 0707.7.7 Analyze the relationship between plate movements, volcanoes, and sea floor spreading. CFU: 0707.7.8 Determine the impact of man’s use of renewable and nonrenewable resources on future supplies. 2. How is the earth affected by long term and short term geological cycles and the influence of man? 1. How does man’s use of the land impact the environment? 0707.7.9 Evaluate how human activities affect the condition of the earth’s land, water, and atmosphere. 7th Grade Science Standards and pacing guide 2016-2017 4th Quarter SPI 0707.11.1 Differentiate bertween the six simple machines. (Motion –simple machines) SPI 0707.11.2 Determine the amount of force needed to do work using different simple machines. SPI 0707.11.3 Apply proper equations to solve basic problems pertaining to distance, time, speed, and velocity. (speed equations) SPI 0707.11.4 Identify and explain how Newton’s laws of motion relate to the movement of objects (Newton’s Laws of Motion) SPI 0707.11.5 Compare and contrast the different parts of a wave (Parts of Waves) SPI 0707.11.6 Differentiate between transverse and longitudinal waves in terms of how they are produced and transmitted. (Transverse and longitudinal waves) CFU: 0707.11.1 Compare the six types of simple machines. 1. What is the difference between the six simple machines? CFU: 0707.11.2 Complete an investigation to determine how machines reduce the amount of force needed to do work. CFU: 0707.11.3 Summarize the difference between speed and velocity based on the distance and amount of time traveled. 1. What causes objects to move differently under different circumstances? CFU: 0707.11.4 Recognize how a net force impacts an objects motion. 1. How does each Newton’s law of motion affect how an object moves? CFU: 0707.11.5 Create a graphic organizer to illustrate and describe the basic parts of a wave. 1. What are the different parts of a wave? CFU: 0707.11.6 Compare how transverse and longitudinal waves are produced and transmitted 1. What is the difference between transverse and longitudinal waves? Lab: slinky lab
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