Grade 2 Social Studies Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Suggested Duration: 11 days What Makes a Good Citizen? Lesson Synopsis In this lesson, students learn about good citizens. They learn about examples of good citizens in the local community, the state, and the nation, including veterans and how we honor veterans as a nation. Students also use geographic tools to learn about places veterans served and use timelines to learn more about veterans and patriotic holidays. TEKS: 2.1 History. The student understands the historical significance of landmarks and celebrations in the community, state, and nation. The student is expected to: 2.1A Explain the significance of various community, state, and national celebrations such as Veterans Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, and Thanksgiving. 2.13 History. The student understands how historical figures, patriots, and good citizens helped shape the community, state, and nation. The student is expected to: 2.13A Identify characteristics of good citizenship including truthfulness, justice, equality, respect for oneself and others, responsibility in daily life, and participation in government by educating oneself about the issues, respectfully holding public officials to their word, and voting. Identify historical figures such as Paul Revere, Abigail Adams, Women Air Force Service Pilots (WASPs) of WWII, and Navajo Code Talkers and Sojourner Truth who have exemplified good citizenship. 2.13B Social Studies Skills TEKS: 2.18 2.18A 2.18B 2.18C 2.19 2.19B Social studies skills. The student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of sources including electronic technology. The student is expected to: Obtain information about a topic using a variety of valid oral sources such as conversations, interviews, and music. Obtain information about a topic using a variety of valid visual sources such as pictures, maps, electronic sources, literature, reference sources, and artifacts. Use various parts of a source, including the table of contents, glossary, and index, as well as keyword internet searches, to locate information. Social studies skills. The student communicates in written, oral, and visual forms. The student is expected to: Create written and visual material such as stories, poems, maps, and graphic organizers to express ideas. GETTING READY FOR INSTRUCTION Performance Indicator(s): • Write a poem about a good citizen whose life is celebrated by a community. Illustrate the poem and explain orally the person’s influence on the community, state or nation. (2.13AB, 2.19B) 2.1A; 2.3D; 2.5B Key Understandings and Guiding Questions: • Members of a community often celebrate the lives of individuals who exemplify good citizenship. — Who are people who have influenced our community, state, and nation? — How do citizens make good choices that influence our local community, the state, and the nation? — How do communities celebrate the lives of individuals who exemplify good citizenship? Vocabulary of Instruction: • veteran • good citizen • source Materials: • Refer to the Notes for Teacher section for materials. Attachments: • • Teacher Resource: Definition of Good Citizenship Teacher Resource: WWII Visuals (optional) ©2013, TESCCC 05/06/13 page 1 of 10 Grade 2 Social Studies Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 • • • • • • • • Handout: What I Learned Teacher Resource: Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) Handout: WASP Timeline (1 per student) Handout: WASP Scavenger Hunt Handout: WASP Scavenger Hunt Questions Handout: The Navajo Code Talkers Handout: Code Talker Graphic Organizer Handout: Navajo Code Cards Resources and References: None Identified Advance Preparation: 1. Become familiar with content and procedures for the lesson, including characteristics of good citizens, examples of local good citizens, the Navajo Code Talkers, and Women’s Air Service Pilots. 2. Refer to the Instructional Focus Document for specific content to include in the lesson. 3. Select appropriate sections of the textbook and other classroom materials that support the learning for this lesson. 4. Preview available resources and websites according to district guidelines. 5. Prepare materials and handouts as needed, including: • At least two weeks prior to this lesson, send home a letter inviting families to send in any memorabilia about World War II, including photos, letters, books, or other items they have. • Invite and schedule (for Day 2) visits by grandparents and other community members who can talk about WWII (especially the Navajo Code Talkers and WASP) and other veteran experiences. The VFW or the American Legion could be a place to contact for speakers if none are known to the teacher. • Collect materials from the school or public library, including photographs. • Take pictures of local memorials dedicated to veterans. • Collect magazines and newspapers for students to cut words and pictures from. Background Information: The Navajo Code Talkers and Women Air Service Pilots are both examples of groups of people that exhibit good citizenship. The Navajo Code Talkers were U.S. Marines that helped create a cipher that was never broken, and that code is credited with helping the U.S. secure the victory at Iwo Jima. The WASP were female pilots that trained fighter pilots and transported cargo. They were considered civilians, and many of them trained in Texas. Veteran – someone who has served in the military Good citizen – someone who lives responsibly within the laws of society. Characteristics of good citizenship include truthfulness, justice, equality, respect for oneself and others, responsibility in daily life, and participation in government by educating oneself about the issues, respectfully holding public officials to their word, and voting. Source – a book, statement, person, etc., supplying information GETTING READY FOR INSTRUCTION SUPPLEMENTAL PLANNING DOCUMENT Instructors are encouraged to supplement and substitute resources, materials, and activities to differentiate instruction to address the needs of learners. The Exemplar Lessons are one approach to teaching and reaching the Performance Indicators and Specificity in the Instructional Focus Document for this unit. Instructors are encouraged to create original lessons using the Content Creator in the Tools Tab located at the top of the page. All originally authored lessons can be saved in the “My CSCOPE” Tab within the “My Content” area. INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES Instructional Procedures Notes for Teacher ENGAGE – Good Citizen 1. Access students’ prior knowledge of good citizenship from prior learning. • What is a good citizen? (act responsibly, make good choices, look out for others and the community, etc.) • Who are good citizens? (anyone who chooses to act in ways that exhibit characteristics of good citizenship) ©2013, TESCCC 05/06/13 NOTE: 1 Day = 50 minutes Suggested Day 1 – 15 minutes Attachments: • Teacher Resource: Definition of Good Citizenship Instructional Note: A good citizen is someone who lives responsibly page 2 of 10 Grade 2 Social Studies Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Instructional Procedures Notes for Teacher 2. Display the Teacher Resource: Definition of a Good Citizen. 3. Continue the discussion, adding relevance and requiring students to support their ideas with evidence. • Who are good citizens that you know? • What evidence do you have that they are good citizens? (example: My grandfather stays informed about issues; he just went to city council and talked about how important a new stop light and crosswalk would be. This also shows his responsibility; he is looking out for the people of the community.) within the laws of society. Characteristics of good citizenship include (TEKS 2.13A) • Truthfulness • Justice • Equality • Respect for oneself and others • Responsibility in daily life • Participation in government by: • educating oneself about the issues • respectfully holding public officials to their word • voting Misconception: Some children only know of heroes like superheroes. It is very important for them to see heroes that are ordinary citizens that look just like them: people who believe in ideals and stand up for and defend those beliefs. EXPLORE – What is a veteran? 1. Place World War II realia, memorabilia, and other servicerelated items on display. 2. Students visit the display and discuss the items with a partner. 3. If desired, display and discuss the visuals from the Teacher Resource: WWII Visuals. 4. Write the word veteran on the board. 5. Begin a brief discussion by asking students if they have heard the word veteran before. 6. If desired, allow students to hunt for the meaning of veteran by looking in the dictionary, the glossary of their Social Studies textbook, online, or by asking classmates. 7. Scribe what students have discovered about the meaning. Fill in with background information, including clearing up any misconceptions about what a veteran is. 8. Add academic vocabulary terms to the Word Wall (veteran, etc.). Continue to add words as the lesson and unit progress. 9. Distribute a blank piece of paper to each student. The paper will become a vocabulary graphic organizer. • Students fold the paper in four equal rectangles. • Top left rectangle: students write the word veteran. • Top right rectangle: students write a definition for veteran (in their own words). • Bottom left rectangle: students write a sentence using the word veteran, such as, “Mollie’s grandfather is a veteran of the Korean War.” • Bottom right rectangle: students draw a picture that shows what a veteran is. ©2013, TESCCC 05/06/13 Suggested Day 1 (continued) – 20 minutes Materials: • World War II (and other service-related) realia and memorabilia gathered or sent in by families • chart paper • dictionary • paper for creating a graphic organizer Attachments: • Teacher Resource: WWII Visuals (optional) Purpose: Activate background knowledge and ensure that students understand what the word veteran means. TEKS: 2.1A Instructional Note: • Veteran – someone who has served in the military • Students may need some explicit instruction on the difference between a veteran and a veterinarian. Since they sound similar, students often confuse the words. page 3 of 10 Grade 2 Social Studies Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Instructional Procedures Notes for Teacher 10. Use chart paper to create a K-W-L chart where students share what they Know about veterans, what they Want to know (questions), and what they have Learned. Refer to this chart throughout the lesson. 11. For homework, students may find evidence of good citizenship being practiced in their family or community; they can identify veterans in their family or community. EXPLAIN – Share 1. Students write an acrostic poem using the word Veteran to summarize what they know about veterans. EXPLORE – World War II Realia and Veterans 1. Distribute the Handout: What I Learned. 2. Students again walk around the room and examine the printed material, photographs, and other realia displayed around the room, this time noting on the handout interesting items, questions, etc., using words or pictures. 3. Students share their ideas about good citizens and veterans from Day 1 and from their homework. 4. Speakers talk with the students, sharing stories and answering questions, emphasizing the connections between veterans and acts of good citizenship as both veterans and community members. (If multiple speakers are present, students can rotate through them as “stations,” including the realia as an additional station.) 5. Students take notes on their Handout: What I Learned as they visit with speakers, noting or drawing a picture of what they see and things they learned. EXPLAIN – Summarize and Thank you ©2013, TESCCC Suggested Day 1 – 15 minutes Instructional Note: V E T E R A N Suggested Day 2 – 35 minutes Materials: • World War II (and other service-related) realia and memorabilia gathered or sent in by families • library books about World War II • local veterans as speakers Attachments: • Handout: What I Learned Purpose: Provide background knowledge for the students in regards to veterans. TEKS: 2.1A, 2.13A, 2.18A, 2.18B Instructional Note: • If unable to borrow artifacts from classroom families, photographs can be found on many websites. • Speakers are desirable but not necessary. If speakers are part of the plan, make sure to discuss with them the main points to be emphasized, including the idea that choosing to be a member of the armed forces was a choice made because they believe in keeping our country safe, securing our freedoms, being a good citizen, and being responsible for the community. • Online video clips could provide background information for students. These include online interviews with veterans. Suggested Day 2 (continued) – 15 minutes 05/06/13 page 4 of 10 Grade 2 Social Studies Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Instructional Procedures 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Notes for Teacher Students recall their experiences from yesterday, meeting in pairs to compare the notes they have taken. They can borrow facts from one another or take their partner to see something they might have missed. Students share a few new things they have learned. Help students build an understanding that veterans are also regular people who act in responsible ways in their daily lives. They especially showed good citizenship when they chose to join the military to help keep our nation safe and to protect our freedoms. Add information learned to the K-W-L chart. Students write thank-you notes to the visitors, referencing information they learned. EXPLORE – WASP Timeline 1. If desired, display the Teacher Resource: Woman Airforce Service Pilots (WASP). 2. Provide background information about WASP. 3. Distribute the Handout: WASP Timeline (1 per student). 4. Read the events aloud with the class. 5. Allow students to ask questions about the events. 6. Students cut out the events and place them in chronological order. These could be cut out in advance if teachers prefer. 7. Students glue the events to a strip of paper or a sentence strip to form a timeline. 8. Students check with a partner to make sure their events are in the correct order. Suggested Day 3 – 35 minutes Materials: • sentence strips or construction paper on which to affix timeline strips Attachments: • Teacher Resource: Woman Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) • Handout: WASP Timeline (1 per student) Purpose: Practice chronology as well as learn more about the WASP. TEKS: 2.1A, 2.13B, 2.19B Instructional Note • Much information is available online, including videos, clips from which could help students understand. 9. As a class, discuss why the events go in the order that they Sept. 1942 do. Note and calculate the time between disbanding WASP and bestowing them with Veteran status. Discuss attitude changes over time regarding roles, duties, abilities, acceptance, etc. Sentence strip Timeline strip EXPLAIN – Share Suggested Day 3 (continued) – 15 minutes 1. Students turn and talk to a partner, sharing their timeline and telling one thing they learned about WASP. EXPLORE – WASP Scavenger Hunt 1. Using the Handout: WASP Scavenger Hunt, cut the handout into strips and post the strips around the room. 2. Distribute the Handout: WASP Scavenger Hunt Questions (1 per student). ©2013, TESCCC 05/06/13 Suggested Day 4 – 30 minutes Attachments: • Handout: WASP Scavenger Hunt (cut into strips and hidden around the classroom) • Handout: WASP Scavenger Hunt Questions (1 per student) page 5 of 10 Grade 2 Social Studies Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Instructional Procedures Notes for Teacher 3. Read the questions aloud to the students and let them know that the answers to all of the questions on the paper are posted around the room. Purpose: Students learn about WASP and practice recording and sharing information with others. 4. Students search to find the answers to the questions. (Explain to students that this is not a race; the goal is to do their best rather than finish first.) TEKS: 2.1A, 2.13A, 2.13B, 2.18B, 2.19B 5. Monitor students as they answer questions. 6. Collect completed Handout: WASP Scavenger Hunt Questions for use on Day 4. EXPLAIN – WASP 1. Show again the Teacher Resource: WASP from Day 2 and redistribute students’ completed Handout: WASP Scavenger Hunt Questions from Day 4. 2. To review Day 3, students participate in a “Stand, Stroll, Stay” activity. • Students STAND with their completed Handout: WASP Scavenger Hunt Questions. • Students randomly STROLL around the room quietly and carefully for 15-30 seconds, until the teacher says, “STOP!” • Students STAY with the person they are closest to and form a partnership. (Teachers will need to ensure that each student has a partner.) • Students compare answers to determine if additional information needs to be added for a more complete response. • If teachers prefer, and if classroom management allows for it, the teacher may conduct 2 or 3 “rounds” of “Stand, Stay, Stroll” where students share with several different students. Instructional Note: For smaller classes, students may randomly roam around the room locating the answer strips and completing the activity. For larger classes, teachers may choose to divide the class into groups and place those groups in various areas of the classroom so that they “rotate” to each answer strip. This more structured approach may help with classroom management. Suggested Day 4 – 20 minutes Materials • Teacher Resource: WASP from Day 2 • completed Handout: WASP Scavenger Hunt Questions from Day 4 Instructional Note Like an acrostic, alphabet poems use letters at the beginning of each line to help guide writing. An alphabet poem uses a section of the alphabet as those first letters and students write a word or phrase that begins with that letter, summarizing what they have learned. Examples: A = Active B = Brave C = Courageous D = Devoted E = Eager to serve our country F = Friendly G = Good to the community Etc. 3. Revisit the K-W-L chart and facilitate a discussion to provide students the opportunity to share their answers and ask some of the questions that they have. 4. Provide answers and background information and/or suggest ways for students to gain the information to add to the K-W-L chart. 5. Students write an alphabet poem to summarize what they have learned about veterans and the WASP. EXPLORE – The Navajo Code Talker 1. Distribute the Handout: The Navajo Code Talkers (1 per student). Suggested Day 5 – 35 minutes Materials: • chart paper 2. Students buddy read (take turns quietly reading to a partner) about the Navajo Code Talkers. Attachments: • Handout: The Navajo Code Talkers ©2013, TESCCC 05/06/13 page 6 of 10 Grade 2 Social Studies Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Instructional Procedures Notes for Teacher 3. After the students read the passage, partners discuss what they have read and match the actions of the Navajo Code Talkers to the definition of good citizenship. Purpose: Students learn about the Navajo Code Talkers, Veterans Day, and solidify their understanding of good citizenship. 4. Read the passage a second time as a class. TEKS: 2.1A, 2.13A, 2.13B, 2.18B, 2.19B 5. Discuss any connections students make between the definition of a good citizenship and the story of the Navajo Code Talkers. 6. Guide students to the idea that the Navajo Code Talkers took responsibility for themselves and others by protecting U.S. Marines with the codes they created. Include the ideas of justice and equality. Instructional Note Good citizen – someone who lives responsibly within the laws of society. Characteristics of good citizenship include truthfulness, justice, equality, respect for oneself and others, responsibility in daily life, and participation in government by educating oneself about the issues, respectfully holding public officials to their word, and voting. 7. The Code Talkers were truthful; they kept the secret of the code to protect others even though it meant that they did not get recognition. They took responsibility in daily life for others and the common good. 8. Chart these and any other connections the students make. EXPLAIN – The Navajo Code Talkers 1. Distribute the Handout: Code Talker Graphic Organizer (1 per student). Suggested Day 5 (continued) – 15 minutes Attachments: • Handout: Code Talker Graphic Organizer 2. Students complete their organizer by drawing a picture in the center and then providing information to complete each box of graphic organizer. • Who? (Navajo Code Talkers) • What? (created a secret code) • When? (during WWII) • Where? (Pacific Theater) • Why? (to protect their fellow soldiers) • How? (by substituting Navajo words for English ones) 3. Students share their organizer with a partner. EXTEND – Using the Code 1. Distribute the Handout: Navajo Code Cards (1 set per pair.) 2. Student pairs work together to figure out how the code worked and to write some words using the code. Suggested Day 6 – 20 minutes Materials: • Navajo Code Talker dictionary http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq61-4.htm Attachments: • Handout: Navajo Code Cards EXPLORE – Veteran’s Geography 2. Make atlases and other resources available. Suggested Day 6 (continued) – 30 minutes Materials: • blank U.S. map (1 per student) • atlases • map pencils 3. To review learning so far, lead students to recall information about the WASP and Navajo Code Talkers. Model marking Purpose: Practice map skills, become familiar with U.S. 1. Distribute a blank map of the U.S. to each student and display a class map. ©2013, TESCCC 05/06/13 page 7 of 10 Grade 2 Social Studies Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Instructional Procedures Notes for Teacher places significant to the WASP and the Navajo Code Talkers on the map as discussion continues. • Outline Arizona, New Mexico, Utah and Nevada in yellow. These four states are the home of the Navajo Indians. • Place a red dot on San Diego, CA. The Navajo Code Talkers were US Marines and had their basic training at Camp Pendleton in San Diego. • Draw a capital M on Window Rock, Arizona. This is the home of the Navajo Code Talker Memorial. • Draw a small airplane on Sweetwater, TX. This is the home of Avenger Field and the National WASP WWII Museum. • Place a blue dot on Houston, TX. Many WASP flew into and out of Houston Municipal Airport. • Draw a star on Washington, D.C. This is our nation’s capital and both the WASP and the Navajo Code Talkers were honored there. • Mark the local community with a dot in your favorite color. This is to honor the veterans in your community. EXPLAIN – Letter to a Veteran 1. Allow students five minutes to review the materials they have created about veterans. 2. Model for students the greeting of a letter to a veteran: Dear Veteran. 3. Students write a thank you letter to a veteran that is at least three sentences long. It can contain a sentence thanking the veteran and several sentences describing the impact veterans have had on the community. 4. Instruct students to sign the letter with only their first name. EXPLORE – Memorial Day and Holiday Timeline TEKS: 2.1A, 2.13B, 2.19B Suggested Day 7 – 50 minutes Materials: • envelopes • notebook paper Purpose: Students show their appreciation to veterans for keeping us safe and protecting our freedoms. TEKS: 2.1A, 2.13A, 2.13B, 2.18B, 2.19B Instructional Note: • The Department of Defense has requested that the public not send unsolicited letters to a general address. Instead, use contacts to identify specific veterans in your community to whom you may address the letters. • After students finish writing their letters, students trade their letters with a partner. In pairs, the students check to make sure their sentences start with capital letters and end with end punctuation. They can also check to make sure veteran is spelled correctly. Suggested Day 8 – 40 minutes Materials: • index card labeled “Memorial Day” • adding machine tape (1 foot per student) 1. Display the index card labeled “Memorial Day”. 2. Ask students if they have heard about Memorial Day. 3. Remind students that communities celebrate what is important to them. Explain to students that Memorial Day is a patriotic holiday where people remember veterans who have died while serving their country. ©2013, TESCCC geography, and build a visual of where some of these good citizens lived and worked. 05/06/13 Purpose: Learn about Memorial Day and when it occurs during the year. page 8 of 10 Grade 2 Social Studies Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Instructional Procedures Notes for Teacher 4. Ask students if they know of any other patriotic holidays. Guide students to include Veterans Day (Nov. 11), Independence Day (July 4), Memorial Day (May 30), and Constitution Day (Sept 18). Students may also name other days on which we celebrate the actions of people who are good citizens and take actions to support their beliefs (MLK, Jan.; Presidents Day, Feb.). TEKS: 2.1A 5. List holidays that students name. Instructional Note: • If desired, students use a ruler and mark each month at 1-inch intervals along the adding machine tape so students can place holidays in the correct month. • If desired, play patriotic music while students are working. 6. Create a class timeline beginning with the first day of school and plot the holidays in order. 7. Give each student 1 foot of adding machine tape to use to create their own version of the timeline adding illustrations to convey what they know about those holidays. 8. For homework, students think about and/or discuss with family members people in the community who are good citizens who act with responsibility for the community in daily life. These might include veterans, police officers, firefighters, school volunteers, teachers, students, paramedics, nurses, and voters. EXPLAIN – Timeline Suggested Day 8 (continued) – 10 minutes 1. Students choose a patriotic holiday to share with a partner. EXPLORE – Local Heroes and Good Citizens 1. Post ten pieces of chart or butcher paper around the room, each labeled with one of the following members of the community: veterans, police officers, firefighters, school volunteers, teachers, students, paramedics, nurses, voters. 2. Re-read the definition of good citizenship. (See the Handout: Definition of Good Citizenship from Day 1.) 3. Distribute or otherwise make available old magazines and newspapers. 4. Students cut out words and pictures from magazines and newspapers that help show what makes these groups of people good citizens. Suggested Day 9 and 10 – 80 minutes Materials: • Handout: Definition of Good Citizenship from Day 1 • old magazines and newspapers • chart or butcher paper (10 sheets) • drawing paper • glue • scissors Purpose: Students will apply what they have learned about good citizenship to members of their community rather than historical figures. TEKS: 2.13A 5. As students find words or pictures, they can paste them onto the appropriate chart. Students can also draw their own pictures and then add them to the charts. 6. When students have completed the charts, conduct a gallery walk where students rotate around the room looking at each of the posters. 7. Facilitate a discussion where students compare the charts against the definition of good citizens, provide real-life examples and names, etc. ©2013, TESCCC 05/06/13 page 9 of 10 Grade 2 Social Studies Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Instructional Procedures ELABORATE – Good Citizenship Notes for Teacher Suggested Day 10 – 20 minutes 1. Continue the discussion, encouraging students to answer the guiding questions and provide supporting statements for the Key Understanding. • Members of a community often celebrate the lives of individuals who exemplify good citizenship. — Who are people who have influenced our community, state, and nation? — How have choices good citizens have made influenced our local community, the state, and the nation? — How do communities celebrate the lives of individuals who exemplify good citizenship? EVALUATE • Write a poem about a good citizen whose life is celebrated by a community. Illustrate the poem and explain orally the person’s influence on the community, state or nation. (2.13AB, 2.19B) 2.1A; 2.3D; 2.5B 1. Allow the students to look over the materials that they have created in this lesson if they need to get ideas. This poem is not just confined to good citizens studied in this lesson, but can be good citizens from previous lessons, the community, or even students’ families. ©2013, TESCCC 05/06/13 Suggested Day 11 – 50 minutes Purpose: Provide evidence of understanding of the influence of good citizens. TEKS: 2.13AB, 2.19B Instructional Note: One poem form that can be used is a biographical poem: Line 1: Name of person (or vocation, such as Soldier or Veteran or Citizen) Line 2: Four words defining, giving characteristics, etc. Line 3: Who feels . . . Line 4: Who needs . . . Line 5: Who fears . . . Line 6: Who loves . . . Line 7: Who thinks . . . Line 8: Who believes . . . Line 9: Synonym for "soldier" (or Veteran or Citizen) page 10 of 10
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