Acceleration Transducers Using a foil, sputter or semiconductor strain gage as the sensing element, KYOWA acceleration transducers convert the acceleration of a running vehicle or the vibration of a car body or machinery into minute voltage to enable accurate measurement of acceleration or vibration with a measuring instrument. Each model is compact and lightweight, and ensures superior static and dynamic characteristics. Various rated capacities cover a wide scope of applications. In addition, triaxial models are available for simultaneous detection of accelerations in three directions: X, Y and Z. • Compact and lightweight design results in minimal effects on the vibration mode of the measuring object to which the transducer is mounted. • Wide frequency response range enables faithful detection of impact-initiated acceleration. • Fatigue life is 10 million times or more. • Triaxial models deliver minimal interference between axes. Strain gage Installation and Removal Temperature Effects Install the acceleration transducer aligning the sensitive axis with the acceleration measuring direction. The sensitive axis (+←→ –) is labelled on the transducer. The polarity of transducer output is positive if the transducer is installed with the “+” directed to the center of the earth (the gravitational acceleration). To ensure flat frequency response characteristics, some models of acceleration transducers have oil sealed inside. The viscosity of the oil is adjusted to make the frequency response flat at 23°C. Changes in viscosity due to temperature changes affect the frequency response and phase characteristics. Though a silicone oil of which the viscosity hardly changes is adopted, the frequency response characteristics of the transducer are affected by temperatures as shown in the figure below. Thus, for accurate measurement in a frequency zone exceeding one-tenth the stated frequency response range, the temperature of the transducer should be kept around 23°C. Measurement of acceleration in horizontal direction Measurement of acceleration in vertical direction [measuring range in the up direction is narrower by 9.807 m/s2 (1 G).] Output sensitivity (%) 33°C –10% 13°C –2°C AS-50HB 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) Temperatures vs. Frequency Response (in the case of AS-50HB of which the frequency response range is DC to 1.5 kHz) Screw or bolts 120 110 100 90 80 Principle of Acceleration Transducers 102 As the basic configuration shows below, acceleration initiates inertia force to the weight and deforms the leaf spring. The strain gage adhered to the leaf spring detects the displacement of the leaf spring as a strain quantity proportional to the acceleration. The strain gage signal is amplified to enable acceleration measurement. An advantageous feature of this configuration is to enable the transducer to respond to static acceleration at DC. 103 Frequency (Hz) Acceleration output ratio(%) 23°C 100 CC-33A adhesive 120 110 100 90 80 102 103 Frequency (Hz) Weight Overload Considerations Sensitive direction Generally, the magnitude of acceleration is difficult to grasp by human perception. If the transducer is dropped on the floor, it may easily sense acceleration exceeding 9807 m/s2 (1000 G) depending on the material of the floor. If a small-capacity acceleration transducer receives an acceleration 10 times larger than the rated capacity, the initial voltage unbalance changes outstandingly, thereby making the transducer unusable due to disconnection of the gage, etc. Thus, the acceleration transducer must be handled carefully. Strain gage Inertia force Acceleration output ratio(%) Depending on the model or application, the transducer is mounted to the measuring object using CC-33A adhesive, bolts or the mount base. For correct operation, mount the transducer according to the instruction manual. When removing, take sufficient care not to damage the transducer by applying excessive impact or force. Acceleration output ratio vs. frequency differs depending on mounting methods as follows: +10% Leaf spring Basic Configuration of Strain Gage Acceleration Transducer 22 Acceleration Transducer Selection Table Drop and Impact Tests General Purpose 2 Model AS-GA/GB ASW-A AS-TG ASQ-CA/CB ASV-A AS-B AS-HB AS-TB ASP-A AS-A AS-HA AS-TA Rated Capacity (± m/s ) 9.807 19.61 49.03 98.07 196.1 490.3 980.7 1961 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 4903 Yes Yes Yes Yes 9807 Ref. Page Yes Yes Yes 4 8 7 11 9 5 5 7 10 6 6 7 Rated Capacity (± m/s2) Ref. Page 9807 1961 14 ASM-200BA Yes 14 ASM-200CA Yes 14 ASM-200FA Yes 13 Yes ASD-A 15 Yes ASM-1KCBV 15 Yes ASM-1KCBH 15 Yes ASM-1KBCV M3 15 Yes ASM-1KBCH M3 14 Yes ASM-200CA 14 Yes ASM-200FA Model Small-sized Standard Type Small-capacity Small-capacity Medium-capacity Large-capacity AS-GA AS-GB AS-B AS-A ±9.807 to ±196.1 m/s2 ±9.807 to ±196.1 m/s2 See page 4. ±98.07 to ±490.3 m/s2 See page 4. ±980.7 to ±9807 m/s2 See page 5. See page 6. Semiconductor Type High Frequency Response Type Medium-capacity Large-capacity Small/Medium-capacity Medium/Large-capacity AS-HB AS-HA ASV-A ASP-A ±98.07 to ±490.3 m/s2 ±980.7 to ±9807 m/s2 ±19.61 to ±980.7 m/s2 ±490.3 to ±4903 m/s2 With built-in amplifier Output: ±2 V FS See page 5. See page 6. See page 9. Waterproof Type Triaxial Type See page 10. Servo Type Medium/Large-capacity Small/Medium-capacity Small/Medium-capacity Small-capacity AS-TA/TB AS-TG ASW-A ASQ-CA/CB ±98.07 to ±9807 m/s2 (AS-TA) ±98.07 to ±490.3 m/s2 (AS-TB) ±9.807 to ±196.1 m/s2 ±9.807 to ±196.1 m/s2 ±9.807 to ±49.03 m/s2 For minute vibration measurement Output: ±5 V FS See page 7. See page 7. See page 8. See page 11. For Drop and Impact Tests ASD-A ±9807 m/s ASM-200BA ±1961 m/s 2 2 See pages 13, 14. ASM-1KCBV/H ASM-1KBCV/H M3 ±9807 m/s2 ±9807 m/s2 See page 15. ±1961 m/s2 See page 15. 3 ASM-200CA/FA See page 14. Small-sized, Small-capacity Acceleration Transducers AS-GA/AS-GB Using a strain gage as the sensing element, AS-GA and AS-GB series acceleration transducers are designed to measure small levels of acceleration. The miniature lightweight design makes them widely used for measurement of vibrations in small structures or scale models as well as in the field of human engineering. AS-GA models come with a hermetic terminal, and AS-GB models, with the cable integrated. For both series, convenient mount base options are available to facilitate installation. ● Small and lightweight design results in minimal impact on the vibration mode of the object under measurement. ● Easy installation and removal using mount base option Rated capacity, Frequency response and Resonance frequency: Model AS-1GA/GB AS-2GA/GB AS-5GA/GB AS-10GA/GB AS-20GA/GB Rated Capacity ±9.807 m/s2 (±1 G) ±19.61 m/s2 (±2 G) ±49.03 m/s2 (±5 G) ±98.07 m/s2 (±10 G) ±196.1 m/s2 (±20 G) Freq. Response DC to 40 Hz, ±5% DC to 60 Hz, ±5% DC to 100 Hz, ±5% DC to 150 Hz, ±5% DC to 250 Hz, ±5% Resn. Freq. 70 Hz 100 Hz 190 Hz 320 Hz 530 Hz Notes: 1. Rated capacities in parentheses are reference values. 2. Frequency response ranges stated are at 23°C, and accompanied percentages are sensitivity deviations. 3. Resonance frequencies stated are approximate figures measured by mounting to a shaker. . Performance Rated capacity: See table above. Nonlinearity: Within ±1% RO Hysteresis: Within ±1% RO Rated output: 0.5 mV/V (1000 µm/m) or more Environmental Capability Safe temperature range: –15 to 65°C Electrical Characteristics Safe excitation voltage: 6 VAC or DC Recommended excitation voltage: 1 to 3 VAC or DC Input resistance: 121 Ω ±1.7% Output resistance: 121 Ω ±1.7% Cable: 4-conductor (0.08 mm2) vinyl shielded cable, 5 m long, 3.2 mmφ, terminated with a dedicated connector at one end (AS-GA) and with NDIS connector plug at the other end (AS-GA and AS-GB) AS-GA Mechanical Properties Safe overload rating: 300% Frequency response range: See table above. Resonance frequency: See table above. Transverse sensitivity: ±4% Damping ratio: Approx. 0.64 (23°C) Mass: Approx. 15 g (AS-GA), approx. 25 g (AS-GB) AS-GB 3 (6) 10 Note: AS-GB is mounted using CC-33A adhesive or a DK-1A or DK-1B mount base. ● Mount Base Options 4-M2, depth 3 Mounting screw hole 18 15 14 DK-1A 5 4.5 2.5 14 10 2 13.8 1 13.8 3 4 AS-GA/AS-GB Material: Aluminum Mass: Approx. 2.5 g 3 (6) 3 Sensitive axis ø16 10.4±0.1 M2, depth 4 Dedicated connector mounting screw AS-GA (6) M4 10 3 Sensitive axis 2-2.2 drilled hole ø4.2 counterbore, depth 2.5 14 20 (6) AS-GA/AS-GA 2.5 5 Material: Aluminum Mass: Approx. 10 g 14 13.8 10 13.8 DK-1B 2-M3 through-hole 2-2.2 drilled hole ø4.2 counterbore, depth 2.5 2-3.6 drilled hole 4-M2, depth 3 Mounting screw hole AS-GB 10 25 ø32 9.807 to 196.1 m/s2 4 25 3 1 (25) 3 Small-sized Acceleration Transducers AS-B The small and lightweight design barely disturbs the vibration mode of the object under measurement. Easy installation is ensured using CC-33A adhesive. Rated capacity, Frequency response and Resonance frequency: Model AS-10B AS-20B AS-50B ● Small and lightweight design results in minimal impact on the object under measurement. ● 10 million times repetitive measurement possible Freq. Response DC to 300 Hz, ±5% DC to 500 Hz, ±5% DC to 1 kHz, ±5% Resn. Freq. 490 Hz 750 Hz 1.35 kHz Notes: 1. Rated capacities in parentheses are reference values. 2. Frequency response ranges stated are at 23°C, and accompanied percentages are sensitivity deviations. 3. Resonance frequencies stated are approximate figures measured by mounting onto a shaker. Performance 16 Rated capacity: See table above. Nonlinearity: Within ±1% RO Hysteresis: Within ±1% RO Rated output: 0.5 mV/V (1000 µm/m) ±20% (±25% with AS-10B) ø3 16.5 16 Sensitive axis Rated Capacity ±98.07 m/s2 (±10 G) ±196.1 m/s2 (±20 G) ±490.3 m/s2 (±50 G) Environmental Capability Safe temperature range: –10 to 60°C ø13.5 Electrical Characteristics (25) 16 Safe excitation voltage: 6 VAC or DC Recommended excitation voltage: 1 to 3 VAC or DC Input resistance: 120 Ω ±5% Output resistance: 120 Ω ±5% Cable: 4-conductor (0.08 mm2) vinyl shielded cable, 5 m long, 3.2 mmφ, terminated with NDIS connector plug Mechanical Properties Safe overload rating: 300% Frequency response range: See table above. Resonance frequency: See table above. Transverse sensitivity: ±2% Damping ratio: Approx. 0.64 (23°C) Mass: Approx. 13 g 98.07 to 490.3 m/s2 Small-sized, High Frequency Response Acceleration Transducers AS-HB The AS-HB series provide a wider frequency response range, by a maximum 2 times, than the AS-B series, thereby making it possible to measure acceleration with higher fidelity. Use of CC-33A adhesive ensures easy installation of these transducers to the measuring object. Rated capacity, Frequency response and Resonance frequency: Model AS-10HB AS-20HB AS-50HB Rated Capacity ±98.07 m/s2 (±10 G) ±196.1 m/s2 (±20 G) ±490.3 m/s2 (±50 G) Freq. Response DC to 500 Hz, ±5% DC to 650 Hz, ±5% DC to 1.5 kHz, ±5% Resn. Freq. 850 Hz 1.3 kHz 2.3 kHz Notes: 1. Rated capacities in parentheses are reference values. 2. Frequency response ranges stated are at 23°C, and accompanied percentages are sensitivity deviations. 3. Resonance frequencies stated are approximate figures measured by mounting onto a shaker. ● Wide frequency response range ● Highly accurate and reliable Performance Rated capacity: See table above. Nonlinearity: Within ±1% RO Hysteresis: Within ±1% RO Rated output: 0.5 mV/V (1000 µm/m) ±20% (±25% with AS-10HB) 16.5 16 Sensitive axis 16 Environmental Capability Safe temperature range: –15 to 65°C (25) Safe excitation voltage: 6 VAC or DC Recommended excitation voltage: 1 to 3 VAC or DC Input resistance: 120 Ω ±8.3% Output resistance: 140 Ω ±7.1% Cable: 4-conductor (0.08 mm2) vinyl shielded cable, 5 m long, 3.2 mmφ, terminated with NDIS connector plug 16 ø13.5 Electrical Characteristics Mechanical Properties Safe overload rating: 300% Frequency response range: See table above. Resonance frequency: See table above. Transverse sensitivity: ±2% Damping ratio: Approx. 0.64 (23°C) Mass: Approx. 13 g 98.07 to 490.3 m/s2 5 Small-sized Acceleration Transducers AS-A Rated capacity, Frequency response and Resonance frequency: Model AS-100A AS-200A AS-500A AS-1000A The small and lightweight design barely disturbs the vibration mode of the object under measurement. Easy installation is ensured using CC-33A adhesive. the AS-200A, 500A and 1000A are export controlled products.* Resn. Freq. 2 kHz 2.8 kHz 4.8 kHz 7.5 kHz Performance Rated capacity: See table above. Nonlinearity: Within ±1% RO Hysteresis: Within ±1% RO Rated output: 0.5 mV/V (1000 µm/m) or more Environmental Capability Safe temperature range: –10 to 60°C Electrical Characteristics ø3 Safe excitation voltage: 6 VAC or DC Recommended excitation voltage: 1 to 3 VAC or DC Input resistance: 120 Ω ±5% Output resistance: 120 Ω ±5% Cable: 4-conductor (0.08 mm2) vinyl shielded cable, 5 m long, 3.2 mmφ, terminated with NDIS connector plug ø11 14 Freq. Response DC to 1.2 kHz, ±5% DC to 2.1 kHz, ±5% DC to 3 kHz, ±10% DC to 5 kHz, ±10% Notes: 1. Rated capacities in parentheses are reference values. 2. Frequency response ranges stated are at 23°C, and accompanied percentages are sensitivity deviations. 3. Resonance frequencies stated are approximate figures measured by mounting to a shaker. 0.5 15.5 Sensitive axis ● Small and lightweight design results in minimal impact on the object under measurement. ● 10 million times repetitive measurement possible Rated Capacity ±980.7 m/s2 (±100 G) ±1961 m/s2 (±200 G) ±4903 m/s2 (±500 G) ±9807 m/s2 (±1000 G) Mechanical Properties (25) Safe overload rating: 300% Frequency response range: See table above. Resonance frequency: See table above. Transverse sensitivity: ±2% Damping ratio: Approx. 0.64 (23°C) Mass: Approx. 6.5 g (15.2) 980.7 to 9807 m/s2 Small-sized, High Frequency Response Acceleration Transducers AS-HA Rated capacity, Frequency response and Resonance frequency: Model AS-100HA AS-200HA AS-500HA AS-1000HA The AS-HA series provide a wider frequency response range, by a maximum 2 times, than the AS-A series, thereby making it possible to measure acceleration with higher fidelity. Use of CC-33A adhesive ensures easy installation of these transducers to the measuring object. The AS-200HA, 500HA and 1000HA are export controlled products.* ● Wide frequency response range ● Highly accurate and reliable Rated Capacity ±980.7 m/s2 (±100 G) ±1961 m/s2 (±200 G) ±4903 m/s2 (±500 G) ±9807 m/s2 (±1000 G) Freq. Response Resn. Freq. DC to 2 kHz, ±5% 4 kHz DC to 3.5 kHz, ±5% 6 kHz DC to 5 kHz, ±10% 9 kHz DC to 7 kHz, ±10% 12 kHz Notes: 1. Rated capacities in parentheses are reference values. 2. Frequency response ranges stated are at 23°C, and accompanied percentages are sensitivity deviations. 3. Resonance frequencies stated are approximate figures measured by mounting to a shaker. Performance Rated capacity: See table above. Nonlinearity: Within ±1% RO Hysteresis: Within ±1% RO Rated output: 0.5 mV/V (1000 µm/m) ±20% Environmental Capability Safe excitation voltage: 6 VAC or DC Recommended excitation voltage: 1 to 3 VAC or DC Input resistance: 120 Ω ±8.3% Output resistance: 120 Ω ±8.3% Cable: 4-conductor (0.08 mm2) vinyl shielded cable, 5 m long, 3.2 mmφ, terminated with NDIS connector plug 0.5 15.5 Sensitive axis Safe temperature range: –15 to 65°C Electrical Characteristics ø11 WAF 14 (25) Mechanical Properties Safe overload rating: 300% Frequency response range: See table above. Resonance frequency: See table above. Transverse sensitivity: ±2% Damping ratio: Approx. 0.64 (23°C) Mass: Approx. 6.5 g (15.2) 980.7 to 9807 m/s2 *Export controlled products are the strategic commodities to which the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Act applies. The necessary legal procedures should therefore be taken with the Government of Japan if these products are to be taken abroad. 6 Small-sized, Triaxial Acceleration Transducers AS-TG Rated capacity, Frequency response and Resonance frequency: The AS-TG series have three miniature acceleration transducers incorporated into a compact package, for simultaneous measurement of acceleration in three directions: X, Y and Z. ● Minimal interference between axes ● Built-in overload stopper allows safe operation against overload 10 times higher than rated capacity. ● 100 million times repetitive measurement possible with rated capacity Rated Capacity ±9.807 m/s2 (±1 G) ±19.61 m/s2 (±2 G) ±49.03 m/s2 (±5 G) ±98.07 m/s2 (±10 G) ±196.1 m/s2 (±20 G) Freq. Response DC to 40 Hz, ±5% DC to 60 Hz, ±5% DC to 100 Hz, ±5% DC to 150 Hz, ±5% DC to 250 Hz, ±5% Resn. Freq. 70 Hz 100 Hz 180 Hz 320 Hz 530 Hz Notes: 1. Rated capacities in parentheses are reference values. 2. Frequency response ranges stated are at 23°C, and accompanied percentages are sensitivity deviations. 3. Resonance frequencies stated are approximate figures measured by mounting to a shaker. Performance Rated capacity: See table above. Nonlinearity: Within ±1% RO Hysteresis: Within ±1% RO Rated output: 0.5 mV/V (1000 µm/m) or more 10 26 Environmental Capability 44 36 4-M4, depth 3.5 Model AS-1TG AS-2TG AS-5TG AS-10TG AS-20TG Safe temperature range: –10 to 60°C Safe excitation voltage: 6 VAC or DC Recommended excitation voltage: 1 to 3 VAC or DC Input resistance: 121 Ω ±1.7% Output resistance: 121 Ω ±1.7% Cable: 4-conductor (0.08 mm2) vinyl shielded cable, 5 m long, 3.2 mmφ, terminated with NDIS connector plug 44 36 26 Electrical Characteristics 2-ø4.5 thru-hole Y X – + Mechanical Properties 20 +Z – Safe overload rating: 1000% (with built-in stopper) Frequency response range: See table above. Resonance frequency: See table above. Transverse sensitivity: ±4% Damping ratio: Approx. 0.64 (23°C) Mass: Approx. 110 g Chamfer 1 mm 9.807 to 196.1 m/s2 Triaxial Acceleration Transducers AS-TA/AS-TB The AS-TA and AS-TB series have three miniature acceleration transducers incorporated into a compact package, for simultaneous measurement of acceleration in three directions: X, Y and Z. The AS-200TA, 500TA and 1000TA are export controlled products.* ● Minimal interference between axes ● Applicable for acceleration analysis of phenomena involving complex vibrations 22(29) Rated capacity, Frequency response and Resonance frequency: Model AS-10TB AS-20TB AS-50TB AS-100TA AS-200TA AS-500TA AS-1000TA Rated Capacity ±98.07 m/s2 (±10 G) ±196.1 m/s2 (±20 G) ±490.3 m/s2 (±50 G) ±980.7 m/s2 (±100 G) ±1961 m/s2 (±200 G) ±4903 m/s2 (±500 G) ±9807 m/s2 (±1000 G) Freq. Response Resn. Freq. DC to 350 Hz, ±5% DC to 500 Hz, ±5% DC to 1 kHz, ±5% DC to 1.2 kHz, ±5% DC to 2.1 kHz, ±5% DC to 3 kHz, ±10% DC to 5 kHz, ±10% 490 Hz 750 Hz 1.3 kHz 2 kHz 2.8 kHz 4.8 kHz 7.5 kHz Notes: 1. Rated capacities in parentheses are reference values. 2. Frequency response ranges stated are at 23°C. and accompanied percentages are sensitivity deviations. 3. Resonance frequencies stated are approximate figures measured by mounting to a shaker. 4 Performance 2-ø3.5 ø6x3.5(6) 4 AS-TA X Y 30(36) 38(44) Z 4 Rated capacity: See table above. Nonlinearity: Within ±1% RO Hysteresis: Within ±1% RO Rated output AS-TA: 0.5 mV/V (1000 µm/m) or more AS-TB: 0.5 mV/V (1000 µm/m) ±20% (±25% with AS-10TB) Environmental Capability 30(37) Safe temperature range: –15 to 65°C 55(62) Electrical Characteristics 16(20) Safe excitation voltage: 6 VAC or DC Recommended excitation voltage: 1 to 3 VAC or DC Input resistance: 120 Ω ±5% Output resistance: 120 Ω ±5% Cable: 4-conductor (0.08 mm2) vinyl shielded cable, 5 m long, 3.2 mmφ, terminated with NDIS connector plug AS-TB Figures in parentheses are for AS-TB. Mechanical Properties Safe overload rating: 300% (each axis) Frequency response range: See table above. Resonance frequency: See table above. Transverse sensitivity: ±2% Damping ratio: Approx. 0.64 (23°C) Mass: Approx. 45 g (AS-TA), approx. 90 g (AS-TB) *Export controlled products are strategic commodities to which the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Act applies. The necessary legal procedures should therefore be taken with the Government of Japan if these products are to be taken abroad. 98.07 to 9807 m/s2 7 Waterproof Acceleration Transducers ASW-A The ASW-A series feature a watertight structure capable of withstanding water pressures of up to 490 kPa (5 kgf/cm2). Small in size, yet the highly reliable design ensures accurate measurement even under harsh operating conditions. ● Resistant to water pressures of up to 490 kPa (5 kgf/cm2), enabling measurement of acceleration under water or in soil. ● Corrosion-resistant version with stainless steel case is available. Rated capacity, Frequency response and Resonance frequency: Model ASW-1A ASW-2A ASW-5A ASW-10A ASW-20A Rated Capacity ±9.807 m/s2 (±1 G) ±19.61 m/s2 (±2 G) ±49.03 m/s2 (±5 G) ±98.07 m/s2 (±10 G) ±196.1 m/s2 (±20 G) Freq. Response DC to 40 Hz, ±5% DC to 60 Hz, ±5% DC to 100 Hz, ±5% DC to 150 Hz, ±5% DC to 250 Hz, ±5% Resn. Freq. 70 Hz 100 Hz 190 Hz 320 Hz 530 Hz Notes: 1. Rated capacities in parentheses are reference values. 2. Frequency response ranges stated are at 23°C, and accompanied percentages are sensitivity deviations. 3. Resonance frequencies stated are approximate figures measured by mounting to a shaker. Performance Rated capacity: See table above. Nonlinearity: Within ±1% RO Hysteresis: Within ±1% RO Rated output: 0.5 mV/V (1000 µm/m) or more Environmental Capability Safe temperature range: –15 to 65°C Electrical Characteristics Safe excitation voltage: 6 VAC or DC Recommended excitation voltage: 1 to 3 VAC or DC Input resistance: 122 Ω ±1.6% Output resistance: 122 Ω ±1.6% Cable: 4-conductor (0.08 mm2) chloroprene shielded cable, 5 m long, 4 mmφ, terminated with NDIS connector plug Connect other cables with KYOWA’s cable connection kit JB-200A to allow underwater measurement. Mechanical Properties Safe overload rating: 300% (each axis) Frequency response range: See table above. Resonance frequency: See table above. Transverse sensitivity: ±4% Damping ratio: Approx. 0.64 (23°C) Withstand water pressure: 490.3 kPa Casing material: Corrosion-resistant aluminum, alumite treated Mass: Approx. 40 g 18 18 ● Mount Base Options DK-1C ASW-A 8 Material: Aluminum Mass: Approx. 5.3 g 4-M3, depth 4 M3 M5, depth 5 ø20 60 ø20 12 24 11.6 11.6 Sensitive axis DK-1D ASW-A 6 Material: Aluminum Mass: Approx. 13 g ø34 2-M3 through-hole 11.6 9.807 to 196.1 m/s2 28 8 ø34 28 2-3.4 drilled hole ø6 counterbore, depth 4 2-3.4 drilled hole Amplifier-equipped, Semiconductor Acceleration Transducers ASV-A Rated capacity, Frequency response and Resonance frequency: The ASV-A series apply a semiconductor to the sensing element and are equipped with a built-in amplifier. The small, lightweight design ensures easy installation. Each model can effectively be used for acceleration and vibration measurement. Model ASV-2GA ASV-5GA ASV-10GA ASV-20GA ASV-50GA ASV-100GA ● Small, lightweight design results in minimal impact on the object under measurement. ● Built-in amplifier enables output of ±2 V FS. Rated Capacity 2 Rated Capacity ±19.61 m/s (±2 G) 22 ±19.61 m/s ±49.03 m/s (±2 (±5G) G) 2 ±49.03 G)G) ±98.07 m/s m/s2(±5 (±10 2 ±98.07 ±196.1 m/s m/s2(±10 (±20G) G) 2 ±196.1 m/s ±490.3 m/s2(±20 (±50G) G) 2 ±490.3 G)G) ±980.7 m/s m/s2(±50 (±100 ±980.7 m/s2 (±100 G) Freq. Response DC to 150 Hz DC to 300 Hz DC to 400 Hz DC to 600 Hz DC to 1 kHz DC to 1 kHz Resn. Freq. 450 Hz 800 Hz 1.2 kHz 1.8 kHz 2.75 kHz 3 kHz Notes: 1. Rated capacities in parentheses are reference values. 2. Frequency response ranges stated are at 23°C, and with a sensitivity deviation of ±5%. 3. Resonance frequencies stated are approximate figures measured by mounting to a shaker. Performance Rated capacity: See table above. Nonlinearity: Within ±2% RO Hysteresis: Within ±1% RO Rated output: ±2 V ±0.1 V [minus rated capacity (0.5 V) to zero (2.5V) to plus rated capacity (+4.5 V)] Environmental Capability Safe temperature range: –20 to 75°C Temperature compensation range: –20 to 75°C Temperature effect on zero balance: Within ±0.09% RO/°C Temperature effect on output: Within ±0.09%/°C Electrical Characteristics Excitation voltage: 12 VDC (8.0 to 30.0 V), approx. 6.5 mA Load resistance: 2 kΩ or more Cable: 4-conductor (0.05 mm2) chloroprene shielded cable, 4.7 m long, 3 mmφ, bared at the end Safe overload rating: 1000% (each axis) Frequency response range: See table above. Resonance frequency: See table above. Transverse sensitivity: ±6% Mass: Approx. 13 g Power and voltage output (connectable to voltmeter or recorder) 18.3 GR WT RD BK (+) (–) Volt. out. ±2 V (+) (–) 12 V DC 6.6 6.6 11.4 2-ø2.9 Sensitive axis Mechanical Properties 11.4 22.9 18.5 22.9 11.4 : Center of seismic mass 19.61 to 980.7 m/s2 9 Small-sized, Semiconductor Acceleration Transducers ASP-A The ASP-A series apply a semiconductor to the sensing element and adopt an air-damping method. The small, lightweight design ensures easy installation. The ASP-200GA and ASP-500GA are export controlled products.* ● Small, lightweight design results in minimal impact on the vibration mode of the object under measurement. ● High rated output, high frequency response and high safe overload rating Model ASP-50GA ASP-100GA ASP-200GA ASP-500GA Rated Capacity ±490.3 m/s2 (±50 G) ±980.7 m/s2 (±100 G) ±1961 m/s2 (±200 G) ±4903 m/s2 (±500 G) Freq. Response DC to 600 Hz DC to 1 kHz DC to 1.3 kHz DC to 1.5 kHz Resn. Freq. ≥1.8 kHz ≥2.75 kHz ≥3.6 kHz ≥4.2 kHz Notes: 1. Rated capacities in parentheses are reference values. 2. Frequency response ranges stated are at 23°C, and with a sensitivity deviation of ±5%. 3. Resonance frequencies stated are approximate figures measured by mounting to a shaker. Performance Rated capacity: See table above. Nonlinearity: Within ±2% RO Hysteresis: Within ±1% RO Rated output: 6 mV/V or more Environmental Capability Safe temperature range: –20 to 75°C Electrical Characteristics Safe excitation voltage: 10 VDC Recommended excitation voltage: 2 VDC Input resistance: 6.5 kΩ or less Output resistance: 6.5 kΩ or less Cable: 4-conductor (0.05 mm2) chloroprene shielded cable, 5 m long, 3 mmφ, terminated with NDIS connector plug 18 13.5 6.75 C 1 12.7 Safe overload rating ASP-50GA, ASP-100GA: 1000% ASP-200GA: 500% ASP-500GA: 200% Frequency response range: See table above. Resonance frequency: See table above. Transverse sensitivity: ±6% Mass: Approx. 3.5 g NOTE: Use the CDV series signal conditioner as the measuring instrument. The DPM dynamic strain amplifier cannot be used for ASP-A. 4.6 9 Sensitive axis 12.7 Mechanical Properties : Center of mass *Export controlled products are strategic commodities to which the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Act applies. The necessary legal procedures should therefore be taken with the Government of Japan if these products are to be taken abroad. 490.3 to 4903 m/s2 10 Servo Acceleration Transducers ASQ -CA/ASQ -CB ® ® Different from conventional strain gage acceleration transducers, the ASQ series have a servomechanism which ensures precise measurement of low levels of vibration with high sensitivity. A dedicated signal conditioner, the VAQ, is available for stable and reliable acceleration measurement. ASQ transducers can be used for measurement of vibrations generated by running vehicles, earthquakes or wind in structures or the ground as well as for measurement of general vibrations occurring at low frequencies. ● Can measure acceleration in a frequency range of DC to 100 Hz (DC to 300 Hz available on request). ● Highly accurate measurement and high rated output are ensured despite the small, lightweight design. ● A pin to cancel 9.807 m/s2 (1 G) is provided. ● The ASQ-CA series transducers are equipped with a connector for easy cable connection and removal. The ASQ-CB series come with the cable integrated. Performance Rated capacity: Model ASQ-1CA ASQ-2CA ASQ-5CA ASQ-1CB ASQ-2CB ASQ-5CB Rated Capacity ±9.807 m/s2 (±1 G) ±19.61 m/s2 (±2 G) ±49.03 m/s2 (±5 G) Note: Rated capacities in parentheses are reference values. Nonlinearity: Within ±0.03% RO Hysteresis: Within ±0.05% RO Rated output: ±5 V (10 V) ±5% Environmental Capability Safe temperature range: –20 to 80°C Temperature compensation range: –10 to 60°C Temperature effect on zero balance: Within ±0.05% RO/°C Temperature effect on output: Within ±0.05%/°C Electrical Characteristics Power supply: 11 to 16 VDC, 40 mA or less The dedicated VAQ-700A signal conditioner supplies the power if used in conjunction. Cable ASQ-CA: Optional dedicated cable N-36 for connection to VAC700A; 6-conductor (0.3 mm2) chloroprene shielded cable, 50 m long, 7.6 mmφ; connector plug option R38-10P7MA8 for the receptacle ASQ-CB: 6-conductor (0.2 mm2) vinyl shielded cable, 5 m long, 6 mmφ, bared at the end Mechanical Properties Frequency response range: DC to 100 Hz (sensitivity deviation ±10%) (DC to 300 Hz available on request) Transverse sensitivity: ±0.3% Waterproofness: Conforming to JIS C 0920 for splashproof equipment Mass ASQ-CA: Approx. 240 g ASQ-CB: Approx. 220 g Standard Accessories Hexagon socket head bolts (2–M4 x 25), Hexagon bar spanner (nominal size 3), Instruction manual 74 32.5 (55) (12) (27) (32) ASQ-CB 31.6 22 ASQ-CA (14) 31.6 (13) Principle of servo acceleration transducer Label Sensitive Transducer fixing part axis 2-4.5 drilled hole ø8, depth of counterbore 16 When acceleration is applied to the basic structure shown below, the weight is displaced from the neutral position. The displacement sensor detects the displacement quantity and sends via the servoamplifier the signal to the drive coil which is fixed to the weight support. When the signal current flows to the drive coil placed in a magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet, the electromagnetic force of the coil returns the weight to the original position. Since the current is proportional to the applied acceleration, a proportional voltage to the acceleration is output from both ends of the resistor inserted in the current loop. Applicable connector R38-10P7MA8 Pin to cancel 9.807 m/s2 ASQ-CA : Center of seismic mass 67 32.5 (48) (12) Permanent magnet Displacement sensor 31.6 Servo amplifier Label Sensitive 2-4.5 drilled hole axis ø8, depth of counterbore 16 Pin to cancel 9.807 m/s2 Transducer fixing part Drive coil ASQ-CB Weight ±9.807 to ±49.03 m/s2 11 (20) (25) 31.6 22 (13) Signal Conditioner VAQ -700A Dedicated to ASQ -CA/ASQ -CB ® ® ® The VAQ-700A can simultaneously measure acceleration, velocity by 1-time integration, and displacement by 2-time integration. For this 1-channel signal conditioner, a portable housing case is optionally availalble to accommodate multiple units for multichannel measurement. ● Acceleration, velocity and displacement are measured simultaneously. ● Easy-to-read LED indicator ● Multi-channel configuration available with portable housing case option Applicable Transducer Number of Measuring Channels Measuring Mode Acceleration Measuring Range Range Select (G ≅ 9.807 m/s2 ) Calibration Accuracy Frequency Response Range Velocity Measuring Range Range Select Calibration Accuracy Frequency Response Range Displacement Measuring Range Range Select Calibration Accuracy Frequency Response Range Output Operating Temperture Range Power Source Dimensions & Mass ASQ-1CA/ASQ-1CB ASQ-5CA/ASQ-5CB ASQ-2CA/ASQ-2CB 1 Simultaneous measurement and output of acceleration, velocity and displacement ±9.807 m/s2 (±1 G) ±19,31 m/s2 (±1 G) ±49.03 m/s2 (±5 G) 0.01, 0.1, 1 G, OFF 0.02, 0.2, 2 G, OFF 0.05, 0.5, 5 G, OFF Linked with selected range x 1.02 ±0.5% to reading with both measuring range and calibration DC to 100 Hz (±5%) in DC acc. mode, 0.1 to 300 Hz (±5%) in AC acc. mode ±100 cm/s ±200 cm/s ±500 cm/s 1, 10, 100 cm/s, OFF 2, 20, 200 cm/s, OFF 5, 50, 500 cm/s, OFF Linked with selected range ±1% to reading with both measuring range and calibration 0.1 to 100 Hz (±5%) ±100 mm ±200 mm ±500 mm 1, 10, 100 mm, OFF 2, 20, 200 mm, OFF 5, 50, 500 mm, OFF Linked with selected range ±1% to reading with both measuring range and calibration 0.1 to 60 Hz (±5%) (1 to 60 Hz with maximum range) ±10 V (5 kΩ load or more) –10 to 50°C AC line or 12 VDC 49(W) x 128.5(H) x 262.5(D) mm, approx. 1.4 kg Standard accessories: AC power cable P-16 (with conversion adaptor CM-33), output cable U-58 (3 pcs.), fuse, miniature screwdriver, instruction manual 49 8.5 2-ø3 A V D INPUT ACCEL(G) V 1 VEL(cm/s) MODE SELECT OFF 1 2 A RANGE AAAA LPF 128.5 WD AAAA 3 DISP(mm) COM CALL GND REST DC OUT POWER OUT SIGNAL CONDITIONER 262.5 ● Housing Case Option YB-506A Portable case to accommodate multiple units of VAQ-700A 12 13 8.5 VAQ-700A 48.6 122.5 1 MODE SELECT 111.5 1 Miniature, Sputter Strain Gage Acceleration Transducers ASD-A Performance The ASD-A is a small, lightweight acceleration transducer applying a sputter strain gage to the sensing element and using no damping oil. It is suitable for acceleration measurement of car bodies and dummies in automotive crash tests. The center of the mass is set at the tip of the unit so that 3 units may be arranged with the respective centers of seismic mass (measuring centers) placed nearest possible to each other for simultaneous measurement of accelerations in 3 directions. The ASD-A is an export controlled product.* Rated capacity (reference value): ±9807 m/s2 (±1000 G) Nonlinearity: Within ±0.5% RO Hysteresis: Within ±0.5% RO Rated output: ±1.2 mV/V (2400 µm/m) or more Sensitivity deviation between plus and minus: 1% RO or less Environmental Capability Safe temperature range: –20 to 60°C Temperature compensation range: 5 to 40°C Temperature effect on zero balance: Within ±0.5% RO/°C Temperature effect on output: Within ±0.1%/°C Electrical Characteristics Safe excitation voltage: 10 VAC or DC Recommended excitation voltage: 2 to 10 VAC or DC Input resistance: 0.5 to 1.5 kΩ Output resistance: 0.5 to 1.5 kΩ Cable: 4-conductor (0.05 mm2) vinyl shielded cable, 7 m long, 2.6 mmφ, terminated with connector plug R05-PB5M ● Mountable to crash test dummies ● High recommended excitation voltage of 2 to 10 VAC or DC enables high output. ● The dedicated connector enables direct connection to an onboard crash test amplifier/recorder. ● The center of the mass is set at the tip of the unit for triaxial measurement with 3 units. ● No-damping design ensures minimal effects on frequency response and phase characteristics. Mechanical Properties Safe overload rating: 200% Frequency response range: DC to 4 kHz (sensitivity deviation ±5%) (23°C) Resonance frequency: 23 kHz or more (25 kHz or more is optional) Transverse sensitivity: ±3% (±1% is optional) Mass: Approx. 1 g Operational Precautions ● Use screws to install this acceleration transducer. If installed using an adhe- sive, it may receive an impact when removed, thereby causing damages. ● Use the following screws to fix the transducer to the measuring object. Metric regular screws M1.6 or unify screws No. 0-80UNIF. ● When fixing the acceleration transducer with screws, slightly apply silicone oil or grease to the contact surface. The transducer will closely be contacted with and firmly fixed to the measuring object. 2-ø1.8 10 7.6 4.6 6.1 5 Sensitive axis Metal sleeve (outer diameter 3) 10 2.6 1 4.7 2.5 : Center of seismic mass *Export controlled products are strategic commodities to which the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Act applies. The necessary legal procedures should therefore be taken with the Government of Japan if these products are to be taken abroad. 9807 m/s2 13 Miniature, Semiconductor Strain Gage Acceleration Transducer ASM-200BA The ASM-200BA* is a semiconductor-based acceleration transducer. Its small, lightweight design results in minimal impact on the vibration mode of the object under measurement, thereby making it suitable for acceleration and vibration measurements in drop and impact tests. Performance ● Safe overload rating as high as 500% ● As no damping oil is used, frequency and phase characteristics are free from temperature effects and minimal phase shift is ensured. ● Usable on dummies in automotive crash tests Safe temperature range: –20 to 60°C Temperature compensation range: 5 to 40°C Temperature effect on zero balance: Within ±2% RO/°C (Within ±1% RO/°C optional) Temperature effect on output: –0.25 to 0%/°C 4.6 Environmental Capability Electrical Characteristics Recommended excitation voltage: 2 VDC Input resistance: 120 Ω ±20% Output resistance: 120 Ω ±20% Cable: 4-conductor (0.035 mm2) heat-resistant vinyl shielded cable, 7 m long, 1.7 mmφ, terminated with connector plug R05-PB5M (2.5) 15 2.3 Rated capacity (reference value): ±1961 m/s2 (±200 G). Nonlinearity: Within ±1% RO (within 0.5% RO optional) Hysteresis: Within ±1% RO Rated output: 1.3 mV/V (2600 µm/m) or more Sensitivity deviation between plus and minus: 1.5% RO or less 7 Mechanical Properties Safe overload rating: 500% Frequency response range: DC to 3.5 kHz (sensitivity deviation ±5%) (23°C) Resonance frequency: 21 kHz ±10% Transverse sensitivity: ±3% (±1% optional) Mass: Approx. 1.2 g ±0.5 g 10 7.6 4.6 Metal sleeve (outer diameter 2.1) 2-ø1.8 4.5 Sensitive axis : Center of seismic mass 1961 m/s2 *Export controlled products: Strategic commodities to which the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Act applies. The necessary legal procedures should therefore be taken with the Government of Japan if these products are to be taken abroad. Miniature, Foil Strain Gage Acceleration Transducers ASM-200CA/ASM-200FA ASM-200CA: Connector-equipped type ASM-200FA: Cable integrated type Performance Rated capacity (reference value): ±1961 m/s2 (±200 G). Nonlinearity: Within ±1% RO (within ±0.5% RO optional) Hysteresis: Within ±1.5% RO Rated output: 0.25 mV/V (500 µm/m) or more Sensitivity deviation between plus and minus: 1% RO or less ● As no damping oil is used, frequency and phase characteristics are free from temperature effects and minimal phase shift is ensured. ● Can be mounted to dummies for automotive crash test dummies. ● The connector-equipped ASM-200CA facilitates cable connection and removal. 12.5 Environmental Capability Safe temperature range: –20 to 60°C Temperature compensation range: 5 to 40°C Temperature effect on zero balance: Within ±0.5% RO/°C Temperature effect on output: ±0.2%/°C or less Electrical Characteristics Recommended excitation voltage: 2 VDC only Input resistance: 140 Ω ±10% Output resistance: 140 Ω ±10% Cable: 4-conductor (0.035 mm2) heat-resistant vinyl shielded cable, 7 m long, 1.7 mmφ, terminated with connector plug R05PB5M (ASM-200FA) or with connector plugs at both ends (R05PB5M to the amplifier). (15.6) 6 4 ASM-200FA with cable integrated Types The ASM-200CA* and ASM-200FA* use a foil strain gage as the sensing element. Designed to be smaller and more lightweight than our forerunners, these transducers result in minimal impact on the vibration mode of the object under measurement, thereby making them suitable for acceleration and vibration measurement in drop and impact tests. 7.7 ASM-200CA with connector 2.8 ø6.5 7.4 Safe overload rating ASM-200CA: 250% ASM-200FA: 500% Frequency response range: DC to 3.3 kHz (sensitivity deviation ±5%) (23°C) Resonance frequency: 15 kHz ±30% Transverse sensitivity: 3% or less (1% or less optional) Mass ASM-200CA: 5.5 g ±1 g ASM-200FA: 4 g ±0.5 g 12.4 16 Mechanical Properties 3.2 Sensitive axis ASM-200CA Dedicated connector : Center of seismic mass 12.5 7.7 3.2 ø7 7.4 Rubber sleeve Sensitive axis (ø3.5) 1961 m/s2 2.8 16 12.4 16 4 5 6 ASM-200FA 14 *Export controlled products: Strategic commodities to which the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Act applies. The necessary legal procedures should therefore be taken with the Government of Japan if these products are to be taken abroad. Miniature, Semiconductor Strain Gage Acceleration Transducers ASM-1KCBV/ASM-1KCBH ASM-1KCBV ASM-1KCBH (Vertical sensitive axis) (Horizontal sensitive axis) The ASM-1KCBV* and ASM-1KCBH* are semiconductor-based acceleration transducers. The small, lightweight design results in minimal impact on the vibration mode of the object under measurement, thereby making them suitable for acceleration and vibration measurements in drop and impact tests. Performance ● No-damping oil design ● Two sensitive axes, vertical and horizotal to the installation surface, are available. ● Connector-equipped design ● A mount base for triaxial measurement is optionally available. (13.1) Safe temperature range: –20 to 60°C Temperature compensation range: 5 to 40°C Temperature effect on zero balance: Within ±2% RO/°C Temperature effect on output: –0.25 to 0%/°C 12.5 7.7 6 7.4 12.4 ø6.5 2.5 Sensitive axis (ASM-1KCBV) Electrical Characteristics Recommended excitation voltage: 2 VDC only Input resistance: 120 Ω ±20% Output resistance: 120 Ω ±20% Cable: 4-conductor (0.035 mm2) shielded cable, 7 m long, 1.7 mmφ, with connector plugs at both end (R05-PB5M to the amplifier) Safe overload rating: 120% Frequency response range: DC to 3.5 kHz (sensitivity deviation ±5%) (23°C) Resonance frequency: 30 kHz ±20% Transverse sensitivity: ±3% (±1% optional) Mass: Approx. 4.3 g ±0.5 g (including connector) 0.5 16 Sensitive axis (ASM-1KCBH) 2 Environmental Capability Mechanical Properties 2.8 4 Rated capacity (reference value): ±9807 m/s (±1000 G). Nonlinearity: Within ±1% RO (within 0.5% RO optional) Hysteresis: Within ±1% RO Rated output: 1.5 mV/V (3000 µm/m) or more Sensitivity deviation between plus and minus: 1.5% RO or less 2 *Export controlled products: Strategic commodities to which the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Act applies. The necessary legal procedures should therefore be taken with the Government of Japan if these products are to be taken abroad. : Center of seismic mass 9807 m/s2 Miniature, Semiconductor Strain Gage Acceleration Transducers ASM-1KBCV/ASM-1KBCH M3 ASM-1KBCV M3 The ASM-1KBCV M3* and ASM-1KBCH M3* use a semiconductor as the sensing element. The compact, lightweight design makes them suitable for acceleration measurement in drop and impact tests. ● As no damping oil is used, frequency and phase characteristics are free from temperature effects and minimal phase shift is ensured. ● Exchangeable cable ● ASM-1KBCV M3 has a vertical sensitive axis to the mounting surface and ASM-1KBCH M3, a horizontal sensitive axis. Thus, their combination enables configuration of a thin triaxial acceleration measuring system. Performance Rated capacity (reference value): ±9807 m/s2 (±1000 G). Nonlinearity: Within ±1% RO Hysteresis: Within ±1% RO Rated output: 1.75 mV/V (3500 µm/m) or more Sensitivity deviation between plus and minus: 1.5% RO or less Environmental Capability Safe temperature range: –20 to 60°C Temperature compensation range: 5 to 40°C Temperature effect on zero balance: Within ±3% RO/°C Temperature effect on output: –0.25 to 3%/°C Electrical Characteristics Recommended excitation voltage: 2 VDC only Input resistance: 120 Ω ±20% Output resistance: 120 Ω ±20% Cable: 4-conductor (0.08 mm2) vinyl shielded cable, 7 m long, 3.2 mmφ, terminated with connector plug (R05-PB5M) Mechanical Properties 25 Safe overload rating: 150% Frequency response range: DC to 2.8 kHz (sensitivity deviation ±5%) (23°C) Resonance frequency: 35 kHz ±30% Transverse sensitivity: ±3% Mass: Approx. 4.0 g ±0.5 g 14 2.1 12 9 Sensitive axis (ASM-1KBCH) 2-M1.6 nut 3.6 Sensitive axis (ASM-1KBCV) 5 ASM-1KBCH M3 Operational Precautions on ASM Series Transducers Rubber cap ● Use the ASM series acceleration transducers with only an excitaton voltage of 2 VDC. : Center of seismic mass ● Use screws to install these acceleration transducers. If installed using an adhe- 5.4 sive, they may receive an impact when removed, thereby causing damages. 0.9 2.6 ● To fix these acceleration transducers to measuring objects, use the screws de- 9807 m/s2 scribed in the respective instruction manuals. ● When fixing these acceleration transducers with screws, slightly apply silicone oil 2–M1.6 round cross-recessed head machine screw or grease to the contact surface. The transducers will closely be contacted with and firmly fixed to the measuring objects. *Export controlled products: Strategic commodities to which the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Act applies. The necessary legal procedures should therefore be taken with the Government of Japan if these products are to be taken abroad. 15 Specifications are subject to change without notice for improvement. Safety precautions Reliability through integration KYOWA ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS CO., LTD. Overseas Department: 1-22-14, Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0001, Japan Tel: (03) 3502-3553 Fax: (03) 3502-3678 http://www.kyowa-ei.com e-mail: [email protected] Cat. No. 202D-U4 Be sure to observe the safety precautions given in the instruction manual, in order to ensure correct and safe operation. Manufacturer’s Representative Power Parameters Pty Ltd 83 Northern Road West Heidelberg 3081 Victoria, Australia email: [email protected] www.parameters.com.au Printed in Japan on Recycled Paper 04/05 ocs
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