CURRICULUM LOWER SCHOOL COURSE DESCRIPTIONS PRE-KINDERGARTEN PRIMARY RESOURCES ACSI Bible, Preschool BIBLE • Understand that Jesus was a real person and that He and His Father love them. • Learn that God spoke the world into existence out of nothing and He is all-powerful. • Meet Adam and Eve, the first family of the Bible. Learn the importance of Noah’s obedience to God. • Understand why Isaac was such a special gift from God to Abraham and Sarah. TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies PRE-KINDERGARTEN DRAMATIC PLAY • Express feelings through movement. • Begin to create or recreate stories, moods or experiences. • Begin to engage in dramatic play with others. • Learn the story of Jacob and Esau and the consequences of lying. • Discover how Joseph remained in God’s care throughout his life and how he showed kindness to his brothers. • Learn how God protected baby Moses and how he became a leader of God’s people. Explore the events surrounding the birth of Christ and His childhood. • Learn the significance of God’s gift of baby John to Zacharias and Elizabeth. Discover how Jesus demonstrated to the disciples His power over nature. • Learn and use colors. • Recognize the numbers 1-10 in print. • Discover how Jesus demonstrated miraculous power over nature, sickness, and death. • Count from 1-10 independently. Learn how Zacchaeus changed his life when he came to Jesus. • • Learn one to one correspondence using different objects. • Learn AB, ABC and ABBA patterning. • Learn that even a good man like Nicodemus needed Jesus to make him new inside. • Learn and recognize shapes. • • Explore the events surrounding the arrest, trial, and crucifixion of Jesus, His resurrection and ascension. Learn to classify and sort different objects according to size and color. • Learn how the power of prayer resulted in Peter’s escape from prison. Frog Street Press • Discover how Paul and Silas praised God, even in the TECHNOLOGIES midst of their trials. Notebook Software from SMART Technologies • Learn how Joshua and Caleb trusted God and were not afraid. • Discover how God spoke to the boy Samuel and how He speaks to children today. • Discover how David trusted God to defeat Goliath. • Learn how Jonah suffered when he didn’t obey God right away. Discover how Daniel did the right thing even though it was very difficult. PRIMARY RESOURCES Exploratory and Pretend Centers TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies PRE-KINDERGARTEN MATH PRIMARY RESOURCES PRE-KINDERGARTEN READING 1 • Learn to write their first name. • Recognize other student names in print. • Learn that books are read from front to back and right-side up. • Learn that words are read from left to right. Pre-Kindergarten Reading cont... • Learn to recognize rhyming words. TECHNOLOGIES • Learn/memorize selected Nursery Rhymes. Notebook Software from SMART Technologies • Learn to recognize and read environmental print. • Learn to recognize and read beginner sight words. • Learn to hear a word through phonological awareness. • Attempt to write messages as part of playful activity. • Learn word segmentation up to three syllables. • Understand that writing is used to communicate. • Begin to dictate words, phrases, and sentences to an adult recording on paper. Understand that letters are different from numbers. PRE-KINDERGARTEN WRITING PRIMARY RESOURCES Frog Street Press TECHNOLOGIES PRIMARY RESOURCES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies Frog Street Press TECHNOLOGIES PRE-KINDERGARTEN SCIENCE • Show an interest in investigating unfamiliar objects and how they work together or against each other. • Use one or more senses to observe and learn. • Describe observations. • Use simple measuring devices. • Compare objects and recognize similarities and differences. • Make predictions about what will happen next. • Share observations and findings with others. Notebook Software from SMART Technologies KINDERGARTEN BIBLE PRIMARY RESOURCES Frog Street Press TECHNOLOGIES • Recognize that God created the world and recount the story of Adam and Eve’s fall into sin. • Recount the stories surrounding the births of Samuel, Isaac, and John the Baptist. • Recall stories of Mephibosheth, Daniel, Three Hebrew Children, and David and how He took care of them. • Recall the birth of Christ, His death, and resurrection. • Recall stories of the lost sheep, the good Samaritan, the ten lepers, and learn how God helps us. • Recall the stories of Jonah, Paul, Joseph, Esther, and Moses and learn that God has a plan for our lives. Notebook Software from SMART Technologies PRE-KINDERGARTEN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT • Develop a sense of personal space. • Express interest and self-direction in learning. • Begin to show self-control by following classroom rules. • Begin to be responsible for individual behavior and actions. • Begin to show greater ability to control intense feelings. • Begin to share and cooperate with others in group activities. • Respect other people’s space and personal belongings. • Begin to develop friendships. • Begin to express thoughts, feelings, and ideas. • Respond to the suggestions or direction of others. PRIMARY RESOURCES ACSI Bible Bible in Felt TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies KINDERGARTEN MATH • Identify numbers from 1-100 and count to 100. Count by ones, fives, and tens to 100. • Recognize the value of a penny, nickel, and dime. Create and interpret a pictograph. PRIMARY RESOURCES • Copy patterns using shapes and colors. Teacher Directed • Make comparisons using the terms larger, smaller, and same size. Recognize words related to position. 2 Kindergarten Math cont... • Model story problems using counters. • • Identify the numbers that come before and after a given number. Measure the length of objects in inches and make comparisons. Write letters and words following appropriate left to right and top to bottom progression. • Print letters of the alphabet D’Nelian style. • Apply the basic rules of capitalization and punctuation: capitalize the first word in a sentence end sentences with periods or question marks. • Display the time on a clock to show the nearest hour and half hour. • Copy patterns on geo boards. • Blend letters and sounds to decode words. • Determine the ordinal positions first through tenth. • Read words ending in two consonants. • Use models to determine the addition combinations of the numbers 1-10. PRIMARY RESOURCES • Subtract one (1) from a number and subtract a number from itself. Explore tangrams and reconstruct patterns. A Beka Books Reading Readiness Skills ( Neuhaus Education Center) PRIMARY RESOURCES TECHNOLOGIES A Beka Kindergarten Math Notebook Software from SMART Technologies Math K Saxon Publications KINDERGARTEN SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies KINDERGARTEN PENMANSHIP • Print their first and last name. • Print upper and lower case letters of the alphabet using top bottom and left-right progression in D’Nealian handwriting. • Copy words and sentences off the board. • Use a story starter to write a story about a personal experience. • Understand that writing is used to communicate. • Investigate their five senses. • Identify the seasons and their different weather patterns. • Grow plants and observe their similarities and differences. • Investigate the similarities and differences among animals and how those similarities and differences help each animal adapt. • Explore land and water and learn how to care for the earth. • Compare and contrast the daytime and the nighttime. • Investigate things that float and sink. • Investigate light and heat and discover how they are used. PRIMARY RESOURCES PRIMARY RESOURCES Science (Christian Schools International) D’Nealian Handwriting (Pearson Education, Inc) God’s World (A Beka Book) TECHNOLOGIES TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies Notebook Software from SMART Technologies KINDERGARTEN READING • Identify the vowels and differentiate between long and short sounds. • Identify the consonants and articulate their sounds. • Recognize basic consonant blends. • Recognize long vowels in open syllables: go, me, fly • KINDERGARTEN HISTORY • Understand the importance of jobs and learn about different community helpers and ways they help our community • Recognize the symbols and places that represent American beliefs and contribute to our national identity: the American flag, Washington DC, and the Statue of Liberty. Recognize short vowels in closed syllables: mat, sit, cub • Recite the Pledge of Allegiance. • Recite the alphabet from A to Z. • • Read selected sight words. • Identify rhyming words in songs and poems. Recognize important people in history and what they have done to help our country: George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, and George Washington Carver. Recognize the beginning sounds of words. • • Understand that holidays are celebrations of special events. Identify the parts of a book: front cover back cover illustrator/author. • • Sing the names of the seven continents and locate them on a map. Answer questions during listening comprehension activities. • • Locate different countries on a map and compare their customs and traditions. • Retell stories that are read to them. 3 Kindergarten History cont... FIRST GRADE ENGLISH/GRAMMAR PRIMARY RESOURCES Social Studies K, A Beka Book TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies FIRST GRADE BIBLE • Identify nouns in a sentence. • Distinguish between singular and plural nouns. • Distinguish between common and proper nouns. • Identify “I” as a pronoun. • Identify the action verb in a sentence. • Identify prepositions, objects of the preposition, and prepositional phrases in sentences. • Identify adjectives and article adjectives in sentences. • Identify adverbs in sentences. • Capitalize the first word of a sentence and end it with appropriate punctuation: period, question mark, or exclamation mark. • Understand that God spoke the universe into existence and meet Adam and Eve, the first family of the Bible. • Consider Noah’s faithfulness to God. • Learn how Jacob cheated his brother. • Discover how Joseph became a great leader and forgave his brothers. • Capitalize proper nouns: names of people, names of places, months of the year, days of the week, and the pronoun “I”. • Discover what Timothy learned from Lois and Eunice. • Recognize the function of the apostrophe in contractions. • Recognize Moses as the chosen leader of God’s people. • • Be introduced to Peter, one of the leaders of the early church. • Discover how Joshua and Caleb remained faithful to the Lord. Recognize the critical attributes of complete sentences: a subject noun, a verb, a complete thought, a beginning capital letter, and ending punctuation. • Experience Ruth’s loyalty to Naomi. • • Recite the story of John Mark. Diagram sentences: color coding (Neahaus) and labeling (Shurley). Explore God’s rules, The Ten Commandments. • Identify synonyms and antonyms • • Understand the importance of the Psalms to the praise and worship of God. • Discover that the Gospels contain God’s rules for experiencing true happiness. • Investigate the birth of Christ and His sinless childhood. • Learn how to love and care for others and to share. • Learn how to believe God, how to be thankful, and how to serve Him. • Investigate the beginnings of the church. • Learn how to be wise and cheerful givers who please God. • Discover that Steven was a willing leader in the early church. • Discover how Philip won souls to Christ by obeying the Lord. • Learn how reading God’s word daily will help them grow in Him. • • PRIMARY RESOURCES BJU English 1: Writing and Grammar The Shurley Method: English Made Easy Multisensory Grammar and Written Composition (Neuhaus Education Center) TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies FIRST GRADE MATH • Solve addition sentences with sums to 12. • Solve addition sentences using addition stories and pictures. • Solve subtraction sentences with minuends to 12. Discover how they can experience God’s glory in heaven. • Understand that God gives us different abilities and that we should use them to glorify Him. Solve subtraction sentences using subtraction stories and pictures. • Solve addition sentences with three addends. • Identify the related addition and subtraction facts in fact families. ACSI Bible, Grade One • Add two-digit numbers without regrouping. ACSI Bible Student Workbook • Subtract two-digit numbers without regrouping. • Count sets of 10-100 objects and write the numbers as tens and ones. • Identify and compare numbers that are greater or less than, one less or one more than, ten less and ten greater than. PRIMARY RESOURCES TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies 4 First Grade Math cont... • Identify the number that comes before, after, or between given numbers. Identify ordinal position, first through tenth. • Recognize and extend number patterns. • Solve problems using even and odd numbers. • Collect, organize, and record data using tally marks, picture graphs, and bar graphs. Determine the value of sets of coins made up of pennies, nickels, and dimes. FIRST GRADE READING • Identify and read the following in context and in isolation: consonant blends. spl str th consonant digraphs. ng ck ph vowel-pair words. (boat) (read) (shout) (wait) r-controlled vowels in words. (fork) (spark) (turn) (bird) • Use different combinations of coins to make the same amount; make combinations of coins that equal a quarter and a dollar. long vowels in open syllables. (gō) short vowels in closed syllables. (hăt) • Tell time to the nearest hour and half hour. silent e words. (hike) (stale) • Order months, days, and events; interpret schedules and make reasonable estimates involving time. words in which the final y makes a /ē/ or /ī/. (penny) (fly) Identify, sort, and classify plane shapes and solids by properties. silent consonants in words. (lamb) (light) • final stable syllables. -ble -tle (fable) (bottle) • Identify congruent shapes; make symmetrical shapes; give and follow directions to locate objects. • • • Recognize and read compound words. • Recognize and read words with suffixes and prefixes. Make, copy, and extend patterns; identify pattern units; identify and correct errors in patterns. • Recognize and read contractions. • Recognize the number of syllables in words. Order objects by length; estimate and measure length using nonstandard units; estimate and measure to the nearest inch and centimeter. • Read sight words. • Read and understand a glossary and table of contents. • List words in alphabetical order by the first letter. • Read orally and silently for comprehension. • Identify and discuss major and minor characters. • Estimate and compare weight and capacity. • Recognize equal parts of groups; recognize halves, thirds and fourths. • Recall facts and details and sequence events in a story. PRIMARY RESOURCES • Draw conclusions, predict outcomes, and make inferences. Harcourt Grade 1 • Recognize cause and effect relationships. AR math Grade 1 • Read grade-level text with a minimum fluency rate of 80 words per minute. TECHNOLOGIES • Read with expression, accuracy, fluency, and appropriate speed, acknowledging all punctuation. Notebook Software from SMART Technologies PRIMARY RESOURCES FIRST GRADE PENMANSHIP • BJU Reading 1 Write upper and lowercase letters to form words and sentences in D’Nealian manuscript demonstrating: Correct form Uniform slant Proper size Adequate spacing Letters that sit neatly on the line BJU Phonics 1 TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies Accelerated Reader FIRST GRADE SCIENCE PRIMARY RESOURCES D’Nealian Handwriting: Practice and Review Masters (Scott Foresman - Addison Wesley) Evan-Moor: Daily Handwriting Practice TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies 5 • Demonstrate safe practices during classroom and field investigations. • Draw detailed observations in journals. • Sort objects several different ways according to likenesses and differences. • Identify and describe the five senses and their functions. • Describe the properties of magnification. • Distinguish between a spider and an insect. First Grade Science cont... • Identify characteristics of living and non-living organisms and objects. • Describe various beliefs, customs and traditions of other countries. • Model rotation and revolution of the planets around the sun. • Explain the Christmas customs and traditions in America. • Distinguish between a planet and a star. • Retell the story of the first Christmas from the Bible. • Observe and record the functions of a thermometer. • • Determine objects that are magnetic. Describe winter holiday celebrations and customs and identify when winter occurs on a yearly timeline. • Demonstrate how simple machines make work easier. • • Illustrate the parts of a plant. Describe changes in the physical environment during the winter months and how these changes affect people. • Compare animals according to classifications, • • Describe animal adaptations. Locate places on a map using the four cardinal directions and the compass rose. Define reduce, reuse, and recycle as it applies to caring for the earth. • • Locate major landmarks such as the United States and Texas on maps and globes. Conduct simple investigations using the scientific method. • Recognize and use a map key. • Read and interpret a bar graph. • Describe routes on a map. • Recognize that color breaks into different bands in the light spectrum. • Identify physical characteristics of places on a map. • • Recognize the characteristics of good citizenship such as personal rights and responsibilities, following the rules, and understand that individuals belong to much larger groups of citizens. • Describe participation in democratic decision making and explain majority vote. • Recognize the role of authority figures and public officials. • Identify political leaders such as the mayor, governor, and president and the responsibilities of each. • Identify customs, symbols, and celebrations that make Americans proud. • Identify various historical figures and tell how they influenced the nation. Betsy Ross, George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Ben Franklin, and Martin Luther King • Recognize The National Anthem and recite the Pledge of Allegiance. • Distinguish between wants and needs. • Identify the possible effects of shortages. PRIMARY RESOURCES First Grade Discovery Works (Concordia) Materials from the Humble ISD Science Collaborative Various Internet Websites TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies FIRST GRADE HISTORY • Retell the folktale and legend of Johnny Appleseed and identify seasons of an apple tree. • Describe different beliefs, customs, and traditions of families and their importance. • Describe ways that families meet basic human needs. • Recognize holidays, celebrations, and customs. • Describe physical changes in the environment during the fall season and identify when autumn occurs on a yearly timeline. • Identify changes in weather and how those changes affect people. • Describe how a farmer’s job changes with the seasons. • Identify different types of farms. • Describe different foods grown and harvested on a farm. • Identify how farms are important to all people. • Describe how Native Americans lived off the land. • Identify the contributions of Native Americans to the survival of the Pilgrims. • Describe the customs and way of life of Native Americans. • Describe the origins of the customs of Thanksgiving. • • PRIMARY RESOURCES A Beka Book TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies FIRST GRADE SPELLING • Identify the number of vowel sounds (syllables) in words. • Spell short vowel sounds in closed syllables. (hat) (lock) (fetch) • Spell consonant clusters. sh th ch wh • Spell VCe syllables. (hike) (base) • Describe the Pilgrims’ way of life and their hope for religious freedom. Spell words with r-controlled vowels. (fork) (spark) (turn) (bird) (herd) • Spell words with final stable syllables. -ble -tle Recognize that there are many different countries around the world. • Spell common suffixes. -ing -ed -es • Spell common prefixes. re- un- 6 First Grade Spelling cont... • Spell words in which /ē/ is spelled with a final y or ey. (rainy) (key) • Learn that the message heard by Mary, Joseph, and the shepherds is also an important message for them. • Spell words in which /ī/ is spelled y. (fly) • • Spell words in which long /ā/ is spelled ai ay. (sail) (say) • Spell words with the diphthongs oi oy ou ow. ((boil) (boy) (out) (cow) Understand the meaning of mercy through the actions of Jesus and discover ways to show compassion for the spiritual needs of others. • • Spell words in which long /ē/ is spelled ea ee. (meat) (feet) Learn how Ruth demonstrated her loyalty to Naomi and became a loving servant. • Spell words in which /ō/ is spelled ow oa o. (snow) • Discover how David found the courage to face the giant as well as his sorrow for the sins he committed as king of Israel. • Find out how Nehemiah’s cooperative attitude and his determination to stand against the crowd, resulted in the (boat) (cold) • Spell words in which /s/ is spelled with a c. (mice) • Spell words in which ŏ is spelled a. (watch) • Spell words in which ĕ is spelled ea ai. (head) (said) • Spell words with consonant blends made with r l s. (tree) reconstruction of Jerusalem’s wall in record time. (black) (spot) • Spell common homonyms. (dear, deer) (for, four) • Spell irregular words. (move) (father) • Spell contractions. (can’t) • Spell words that follow the Doubling Rule. (hop + ed = hopped) • Spell words that follow the Dropping Rule. (drive + ing = driving) • Spell words that follow the Changing Rule. (fry + ed = fried) • Learn that Miriam was a responsible older sister and grew up praising God, only to learn a difficult lesson about respecting authority. • Learn that even though Abraham listened to God, he had to learn the importance of honesty. His prayer for Lot is a reminder that we must also pray for others. • Experience Martha’s open profession of her belief in God and faith in Jesus. • Discover how Peter found self-control and learned to accept others. • Find out how Paul and Barnabas encouraged others. • Learn how Paul and Silas shared their faith as a model for how we, too, should witness to others about the Good News of salvation. PRIMARY RESOURCES Scientific Spelling (Neuhaus Education Center) Language Enrichment: Reading Concepts Manual (Neuhaus PRIMARY RESOURCES Education Center) ACSI Bible, Grade Two Modern Curriculum Press ACSI Bible Student Workbook NIrV Adventure Bible for Young Readers TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies SECOND GRADE SECOND GRADE ENGLISH/GRAMMAR BIBLE • Identify nouns in lists, sentences, and paragraphs. • Identify singular and plural nouns. • Add s and es to singular nouns to form plurals. • Add ‘s to singular nouns to show possession. • Distinguish between common and proper nouns. • Recognize when to use pronouns in writing. • Discover how Moses, a humble man, found the courage to diligently pursue freedom for the Israelites. • Find that Joshua loved God’s word and wholeheartedly obeyed all that Moses had commanded him to do. • Learn how Daniel’s confidence and faith in God lead to a prosperous and successful life. • Learn how Job remained patient and controlled his tongue even in the face of great tragedy and suffering. • Identify direct objects and objects of the preposition. • Identify action verbs and helping verbs. • Discover how an unselfish Esther listened to wise advice and saved the Jewish people. • Recognize appropriate use of verb tense. Find out how Elijah’s trust in God allowed him to boldly face the prophets of Baal. • • Recognize adjectives/adverbs in lists, sentences, and paragraphs. • Recognize appropriate use of articles. 7 Second Grade English/Grammar cont... • Calculate elapsed time. • Measure length and height using customary and metric units. • Measure weight in customary and metric units. • Measure capacity in customary and metric units. • Identify plane geometric figures and count sides and vertices. • Identify solid shapes and count edges, faces, and corners. Respond to questions in complete sentences. • Identify fractional parts of sets and wholes. Diagram sentences: color-coding (Neuhaus) labeling (Shurley). • Recognize multiplication as repeated addition. • Use manipulatives to model basic multiplication facts. Apply the steps of the writing process: • Recognize division as repeated subtraction. • Apply rules of capitalization: first word in a sentence; proper nouns; titles of books, stories, songs, etc. • Apply rules of punctuation: periods, question marks, and exclamation marks. • Use apostrophes to form contractions and possessives. • Demonstrate comma rules: between date and year, city and state, words in a series, greeting and closing of a letter. • • • planning • Use manipulatives to model basic division facts. drafting • Identify patterns in charts, tables, and sets of numbers. revising • Identify the algorithm needed to solve word problems. proofreading • publishing Use a variety of strategies to solve problems: drawing pictures, making lists, working backward, guess and check. • Write sentences to match a given pattern. (article, adjective, noun, verb, adverb, preposition, article, object of the preposition) PRIMARY RESOURCES Accelerated Math PRIMARY RESOURCES Math Fact Frenzy Teaching Guide BJU English 2: Writing and Grammar TECHNOLOGIES The Shurley Method: English Made Easy Multisensory Grammar and Written Composition (Neuhaus Education Center) Notebook Software from SMART Technologies Math Fact Frenzy Drill and Practice SECOND GRADE PENMANSHIP TECHNOLOGIES • Notebook Software from SMART Technologies SECOND GRADE MATH Write upper and lowercase letters to form words and sentences in D’Nealian manuscript demonstrating Correct form Uniform slant Proper size • Master the 200 basic addition and subtraction facts with 100% accuracy. • Master multiplication through the facts of 5. Adequate spacing • Distinguish between odd and even numbers. Letters that sit neatly on the line • Read and write whole numbers through 9,999. • • Order whole numbers to 9,999. • Write numbers in expanded notation through 9,999. • Compare whole numbers using <, >, = through 9,999. • Add three digit numbers with regrouping. • Subtract three digit numbers with regrouping. • Count forward and backward from a given number (numbers to 1,000). • Recognize word names for numbers through 9,999. • Create and interpret charts and graphs. • Determine the value of sets of coins and dollar bills up to $10.00. • Write the value of a set of coins using cent, dollar, and decimal symbols. • Tell time to five minute intervals. Write upper and lowercase letters to form words and sentences legibly in D’Nelian cursive demonstrating Correct form Uniform slant Proper size Adequate spacing Letters that sit neatly on the line PRIMARY RESOURCES D’Nealian Handwriting: Practice and Review Masters (Scott Foresman - Addison Wesley) TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies 8 SECOND GRADE READING • Decode the following in context and in isolation • Sort and classify objects according to likenesses and differences. • Read and color bar graphs. consonant blends. spl str thr • Measure objects using non-standard forms of measurement. consonant digraphs. ng ck ph • Measure objects using meters, decimeters, and centimeters. vowel digraphs. ie ue ew • Measure the mass of an object using a balance. vowel diphthongs. oi oy ou • Observe and describe matter based on multiple characteristics: r-controlled vowels. (fork) (spark) (turn) (bird) mass open and closed syllables. (fā/vor) (lăd/der) size VCe syllables. (hike) (stale) shape final stable syllables. -tion -ble -tle color ability to float magnetism • Use syllabication skills to decode words. (V/CV) (VC/CV) (V/CCV) • Code the pronunciation of words using diacritical markings, rules of syllabication, and accent marks. • Recognize words with common prefixes and suffixes. • Read grade-level text with a minimum fluency rate of 90-100 words per minute. • Read grade-level text smoothly, with accurate word recognition of at least 95%, using appropriate expression, and acknowledging all punctuation. • Illustrate the system needed to produce shadows. • Recognize that color breaks into different bands in the light spectrum. • Describe the characteristics of different phases of the moon. • Explain the differences in colors of stars. • Conduct simple investigations using the scientific method. • Read grade level or above text to answer comprehension questions in complete sentences using evidence found in the text. Explain how heat causes change and compare objects according to temperature. • Describe the characteristics of solids, liquids, and gasses. • Use context to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words. • Illustrate the water cycle. • Make inferences and draw conclusions about a given text. • • Develop summaries of paragraphs, articles, and stories. Observe and record weather changes from day to day and over seasons. • Identify and/or state the main idea of a given text. • Identify differences in habitats and reasons for those differences. • Sequence the events of a passage, article, or story. • Construct a simple food chain. • Alphabetize a series of words by the first, second, or third letters. • Describe the characteristics of meat eaters and plant eaters. • Demonstrate dictionary skills. • Compare the characteristics of different types of dinosaurs. • Demonstrate a working knowledge of lesson vocabulary in comprehension and related activities. • Distinguish between fossil imprints and remains. • Infer size and type of animal based on remains and imprints. • Explain the difference between endangered and extinct. • PRIMARY RESOURCES Bob Jones University Press PRIMARY RESOURCES Blast Off! (Buckle Down Publishing Company) Second Grade Discovery Works (Concordia) Language Enrichment: Reading Concepts Manual (Neuhaus Education Center) Materials from the Humble ISD Science Collaborative Various Internet Websites Scientific Spelling (Neuhaus Education Center TECHNOLOGIES TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies Notebook Software from SMART Technologies Accelerated Reader SECOND GRADE HISTORY • Recognize and apply the four cardinal directions on a map. • Demonstrate safe practices during classroom and field investigations. Name the seven continents and four major oceans and labe them on a map of the world. • Name the 50 states in alphabetical order. Write detailed observations in journals. • List four to five freedoms we enjoy in the United States. SECOND GRADE SCIENCE • • 9 Second Grade History cont... • Demonstrate an understanding of what The Pledge of Allegiance means. • Recognize general rules for handling and displaying the American flag. • Identify the dates and origins of America’s patriotic holidays: • Spell Vrr words. (carry) (sorry) (merry) • Spell words in which /ī/ is spelled igh. (sight) • Spell words in which /ā/ is spelled ay ai ea ei eigh. (stay) (bait) (steak) (vein) (sleigh) • Spell words with the long and short oo. (book) (moon) • Spell words with V/CV patterns. (bā/sic) • Spell words with V/CCV patterns. (sē/cret) • Spell words in which /er/ is spelled ar and or. (dollar) (doctor) • Spell words with the diphthongs oi oy ou ow. (boil) (boy) (couch) (flower) George Washington’s birthday Abraham Lincoln’s birthday Memorial Day Flag Day Independence Day Labor Day • Spell words in which /ē/ is spelled ea ie ei. (meat) (thief) (ceiling) Veterans Day • Spell words in which /ō/ is spelled oa ow. (boat) (snow) Thanksgiving Day • Spell words in which /s/ is spelled with c. (mice) • Spell words with prefixes. over- re- un- mis- • Describe the events that inspired America’s patriotic songs: Yankee Doodle • Spell words in which /j/ is spelled with g dge. (gerbil) (badge) The Star Spangled Banner • Spell words in which /au/ is spelled au aw a. (saucer) (straw) (ball) America • Spell words in which /ĕ/ is spelled ea. (head) America the Beautiful • Spell words in which /k/ is spelled ch. (school) • Spell words in which /f/ is spelled ph. (phone) • Spell words in which /hw/ is spelled wh. (whisper) • Spell irregular words. (through) (ocean) • Spell words that follow the Floss Rule. (glass) (scoff) (tell) • Spell words that follow the Rabbit Rule. (ladder) (tennis) • Spell words that follow the Doubling Rule. (hop + ed = hopped) • Spell words that follow the Dropping Rule. (drive + ing = driving) • Spell words that follow the Changing Rule. (fry + ed = fried) • Recognize the contribution of different groups of people to the development of the United States of America: Separatists Pioneers Indians Cowboys Colonists Immigrants PRIMARY RESOURCES Our America Teacher Edition (A Beka Book) First Facts About the States (Scholastic, Inc.) PRIMARY RESOURCES TECHNOLOGIES Scientific Spelling (Neuhaus Education Center) Notebook Software from SMART Technologies Language Enrichment: Reading Concepts Manual (Neuhaus Education Center) SECOND GRADE SPELLING TECHNOLOGIES • Identify the number of vowel sounds (syllables) in words. • Spell short vowel sounds in closed syllables. (hat) (lock) (fetch) • Spell consonant clusters. sh wr th ng tch • Spell long vowel sounds in open syllables. (a/pron) (go) (tri/pod) • Spell words in which /ŭ/ is spelled with the letter a. (about) • Spell words in which /ŏ/ is spelled with the letter a. (watch) • Spell VCe syllables. (hike) (stale) • • Spell words with r-controlled vowels. (fork) (spark) (turn) (bird) (germ) Acknowledge that Jesus existed before the fall of man and describe His birth, childhood, and preparations for His ministry. • • Spell words with final stable syllables. -ble -tle -tion Understand how Jesus selected, transformed, and equipped His workers. • Spell common suffixes. -ing -ed -less -s -ful -ness • • Spell words with VC/CV patterns. (nap/kin) (in/sist) Recognize what Jesus teaches about ourselves and about building our lives. Spell words in which /ē/ is spelled with a final y or ey. (rainy) (monkey) • Discover what Jesus teaches about Himself. • • Discover what Jesus teaches about how to pray, love, and live forever. Notebook Software from SMART Technologies THIRD GRADE BIBLE 10 Third Grade Bible cont... • Discover what Jesus teaches about sharing the Gospel, seeking the lost, and forgiveness. • Diagram sentences: color-coding (Neuhaus) labeling parts of speech (Shurley). • Discover what Jesus teaches about work and caring about others. • Use antonyms, synonyms and homophones. • Discover how Jesus overcomes nature, the enemy, and hunger. • Use suffixes to modify the meaning of words. • Understand that Jesus controls creation. • • Discover how Jesus overcomes blindness and conquers death. Utilize the thesaurus, dictionary, index, dictionary, encyclopedia, library and the atlas. • Understand how God’s plan is revealed through the books of the Bible. • Recognize the significance of Jesus’ death, resurrection, and ascension into heaven. Discover how the Holy Spirit empowers believers. • Understand how God uses persecution to fulfill His purposes and how Saul, the persecutor, became Paul the follower. • Discover how Paul became the master builder of the early church, laying foundations and reinforcing the work that had been done. • Recognize that Paul accomplished all that God had for him and that the building of the church continues today. • Review God’s plan for the church and for their personal lives, and evaluate their own spiritual growth over the past school year. PRIMARY RESOURCES BJU English 3: Writing and Grammar The Shurley Method: English Made Easy Multisensory Grammar and Written Composition (Neuhaus Education Center) TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies THIRD GRADE MATH • Maintain mastery of basic addition and subtraction facts through 18. • Master the multiplication facts through 10. PRIMARY RESOURCES • Add and subtract fractions with like denominators. ACSI Bible, Grade Three • Identify plane and solid geometric shapes. ACSI Bible Student Workbook • Calculate area and perimeter. NIV Bible • Construct and read graphs and tables. • Solve one and two-step word problems using basic operations. • Use a number line to solve math problems. • Tell time to the nearest minute. • Measure using customary and metric units. • Determine the value of a set of coins. • Round to the nearest ten and hundred. • Estimate answers using rounding and basic operations. • Multiply three-digit numbers by one-digit numbers. • Divide two-digit numbers by one-digit numbers. • Compute using addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division algorithms. • Understand place value through 999,999. TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies THIRD GRADE ENGLISH/GRAMMAR • Write complete sentences. • Write and punctuate declarative, interrogative, and exclamatory sentences. • Identify simple subjects and predicates. • Identify parts of speech: nouns, pronouns, verbs, adverbs and adjectives. • Form plural nouns by adding –s or –es. • Add (‘s) or (s’) to nouns to show singular and plural possession. • Apply capitalization rules: first word in a sentence; proper nouns; titles of books, stories, and songs; days of the week, etc. • Use apostrophes to form contractions. • Apply rules of punctuation for periods, commas, question marks, exclamation marks, and quotation marks. • Follow the steps of the writing process: planning, drafting, revising, proofreading, and publishing. • Engage in the writing process to author a variety of written works: how to paragraph; persuasive essay; friendly letter; personal story; book report and research paper. PRIMARY RESOURCES Harcourt Math Grade 3 TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies THIRD GRADE PENMANSHIP • 11 MaintainlegibleD’Nealian manuscript,demonstrating: Correct form Uniform slant Third Grade Penmanship cont... Proper size • Use the table of contents to locate information for research. Adequate spacing • Letters that sit neatly on the line Enhance research with information from the internet, notes, charts, and labels. • Identify the main idea of paragraphs, stories, and articles and draw conclusions. • Read to increase knowledge of their own culture and connect life experiences with language. • Read select novels and be introduced to a variety of literary • Review and maintain legible D’Nelian cursive, demonstrating: Correct form Uniform slant Proper size Adequate spacing Letters that sit neatly on the line genre. PRIMARY RESOURCES PRIMARY RESOURCES Bob Jones University Press D’Nealian Handwriting: Practice and Review Masters (Scott Foresman - Addison Wesley) TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies THIRD GRADE SCIENCE THIRD GRADE READING • Demonstrate safe practices during classroom and field investigations. • Read various types of literature. • Write detailed observations in journals. • Read fluently both orally and silently. • • Demonstrate various levels of comprehension. Observe and identify patterns including seasons, day and night, life cycles and predict what will happen next. • Read regular and irregular words. • Recognize and copy patterns seen in charts and graphs. • Apply word identification strategies such as decoding, blending, and syllabication. • Make observations using tools including hand lenses, balances, cups, bowls, and computers. • Verify word meaning with the application of derivational endings, word order, and syntax. • Measure objects using meters, decimeters, and centimeters. • Measure the mass of an object using a balance. • Read on-level text with fluency and understanding. • • Read silently for increasing periods of time. Observe and describe matter based on characteristics of mass, size, shape, color, ability to float, and magnetism. • Self-select independent-level reading. • Develop a model to show that light travels in a straight line. • Read a variety of genre by classic and contemporary authors. • • Develop a broader vocabulary by listening, reading, discussing, and making use of dictionaries, glossaries, and available technology. Recognize that color breaks into different bands in the light spectrum. • Recognize constellations and understand that they are not actual pictures in the sky. • Demonstrate an understanding of synonyms and multi-meaning words. • Describe characteristics of the sun and moon. • Observe, describe, and record changes in size, mass, color, position, quantity, time, temperature, sound, and movement. • Identify that heat causes change, and compare objects according to temperature. • Identify matter as solids, liquids, and gasses. • Model a complete and incomplete electrical circuit. • Observe and record weather changes from day to day and over seasons. • Identify differences in habitats and reasons for those differences. • Construct a simple food chain. • Identify some inherited characteristics of animals and plants. • Label the parts of a plant. • • Apply a variety of comprehension strategies such as using prior knowledge, retelling or acting out passages/stories, rereading, and searching for clues. Exhibit an understanding and interpretation of stories and poems through written works, illustrations, demonstrations, and connecting ideas and themes. • Analyze the characteristics and features of various types of literature such as fiction, non- fiction, fact and fantasy. • Understand literary terms such as author, illustrator, title, playwright, theater, stage, act, dialogue, scenes, character, setting, and plot. • Conduct research using the 5 W questions model. • Use guide words to locate information in the encyclopedia and dictionary. 12 Third Grade Science cont... • Describe how Louisa May Alcott became one of America’s favorite early authors. Label the stages in the life cycle of a flowering plant and a conifer. • Summarize the circumstances that inspired Booker T. Washington to build the Tuskegee Institute. • Identify different sources for water. • • Conduct simple investigations using the scientific method. Discuss the efforts of George Washington Carver to improve farming in the south. • Recognize Laura Ingalls Wilder as the author of The Little House books for children. • Recognize Billy Sunday as a famous evangelist who won millions of people to Christ. • Explain the role of Martin Luther King, Jr. in ending segregation in the United States. • Name the fifty states and label them on a map of the United States. • Identify the seven continents and four major oceans and label them on a world map. • Identify the different parts of a map. • Label the stages in complete and incomplete metamorphosis. • Infer size and type of animal based on remains and imprints. • PRIMARY RESOURCES 3rd Grade Discovery Works Concordia Materials from the Humble ISD Science Collaborative Various Internet Websites TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies THIRD GRADE HISTORY • Describe the events leading up to the discovery of the West Indies by Christopher Columbus. • Discuss the influence of select individuals on the lives of the Pilgrims: John Smith Pocahontas Miles Standish Squanto PRIMARY RESOURCES Our American Heritage: People in U.S. History (A Beka Book) Our American Heritage: Map Study Skills (A Beka Book) TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies THIRD GRADE SPELLING • Explain the effects of persecution on the life of William Penn. • Include the ramifications of being Quaker. • Identify the number of vowel sounds (syllables) in words. • Describe Benjamin Franklin’s role as peacemaker during the writing of the Constitution and the formation of the new government. • Spell short vowel sounds in closed syllables. (hat) (lock) (fetch) • Spell consonant clusters. sh wr th ng tch • Spell long vowel sounds in open syllables. (a/pron) (go) (tri/pod) • Spell words in which /ŭ/ is spelled with the letter a or o. (about) (month) • Spell words in which /ŏ/ is spelled with the letter a. (watch) • Spell VCe syllables. (hike) (stale) (cube) • Summarize the events that resulted in the election of George Washington as the first president of United States. • Discuss Thomas Jefferson’s role as author of The Declaration of Independence and the many ways he used his talents to help move the country forward. • Elaborate on how Daniel Boone helped pave the way for the westward expansion of the United States. • Spell words with r-controlled vowels. (fork) (spark) (turn) (bird) (germ) • Discuss the contribution of Noah Webster as author of the first American textbooks and dictionary. • Spell words with final stable syllables. -ble -tle -tion -sion -ssion -ture • Describe the circumstances surrounding the writing of one of America’s favorite poems by John Greenleaf Whittier. • Spell common suffixes. -ing -ed -less -s -ful -ness • Spell words with VC/CV patterns. (nap/kin) (in/sist) • Relate the historical account of Robert E. Lee’s rise to general of The Confederate Army. • Spell words in which /ē/ is spelled with a final y or ey. (rainy) (monkey) • Tell how Abraham Lincoln became President of the United States and how he reunited the country after the Civil War. • Spell words with silent e. (else) (sense) (nerve) • Identify the critical role Clara Barton played in setting up The Red Cross. Spell words in which /ī/ is spelled igh or y. (sight) (type) • • • Explain how Ulysses Grant achieved victory over the Confederacy during the Civil War. Spell words in which /ā/ is spelled ay ai ea ei eigh. (stay) (bait) (steak) (vein) (sleigh) • Spell words in which short /oo/ is spelled oo. (book) • Spell words in which long /oo/ is spelled oo or ou. (moon) (soup) • Spell words with V/CV patterns. (bā/sic) 13 Third Grade Spelling cont... • Spell words with V/CCV patterns. (sē/cret) • Spell words in which /ĭ/ is spelled i or y. (dĭ/vide) (gym) • Spell words with the diphthongs oi oy ou ow. (boil) (boy) (couch) (flower) • Spell words in which /ē/ is spelled ea ee ie ei. (meat) (feet) (thief) (ceiling) • Spell words in which /ō/ is spelled oa ow. (boat) (snow) • Spell words in which /ū/ is spelled ew or ue. (drew) (statue) • Spell words in which /s/ is spelled with c. (mice) • Spell words with VCC/CV and VC/CCV patterns. (pump/kin) (chil/dren) • Spell words with prefixes. pre- post- re- in- ad- -ex • Spell words in which /j/ is spelled with g or dge. • Explore the significance of God’s omnipresence, omniscience, and omnipotence. • Contemplate the Divinity of Christ. • Recognize that the Holy Spirit indwells, empowers, and enlightens. • Recognize that man was created in God’s image, has a sinful nature, and was made to glorify God. • Explain the origins of sin, its effects on the world, and the consequences of sin. • Recognize that salvation is by grace through faith in Christ alone. • Consider eternity as God’s time. • Recognize that the Church is Christ’s body, that it serves as salt and light to the world, and that Christ will return for His Church. (gerbil) (badge) • Spell words in which /ĭj/ is spelled age. (village) • Investigate the judgments of Christ. • Spell words in which /au/ is spelled au aw a. (saucer) • Examine their walk with God relative to prayer, devotions, sharing the good news, and holding on to the truth. • Explore the different names of Christ. (straw) (ball) • Spell words in which /ĕ/ is spelled ea. (head) • Spell words in which /k/ is spelled ch. (school) • Spell words in which /f/ is spelled ph. (phone) • Spell words in which /sh/ is spelled ch. (chef) (charade) • Spell irregular words. (through) (ocean) (people) • Spell words with V/V patterns. (po/em) (du/et) • Spell multisyllabic words. (fan/tas/tic) (re/pub/lic) • Spell words that follow the Floss Rule. (glass) (scoff) (tell) • Spell words that follow the Rabbit Rule. (ladder) (tennis) • Spell words that follow the Doubling Rule. (hop + ed = hopped) • Spell words that follow the Dropping Rule. (drive + ing = driving) • Spell words that follow the Changing Rule. (fry + ed = fried) PRIMARY RESOURCES ACSI Bible, Grade Four ACSI Bible Student Workbook NIV Bible TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies FOURTH GRADE ENGLISH/GRAMMAR PRIMARY RESOURCES Scientific Spelling (Neuhaus Education Center) Language Enrichment: Reading Concepts Manual (Neuhaus Education Center) TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies FOURTH GRADE BIBLE • Examine timelines and maps related to Biblical history. • Explore reasons for studying the Bible. • Demonstrate an awareness of the Bible as the true and inspired Word of God. 14 • Apply rules of capitalization: first word in a sentence; proper nouns; titles • Apply rules of punctuation: end of sentences; apostrophes in possessives and contractions; commas; quotations • Identify and write simple and compound sentences. • Use proper verb tense in writing. • Identify parts of speech including nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and prepositions. • Choose appropriate subject and object pronouns. • Write for a variety of purposes including entertainment, persuasion, information, and expressing opinions. • Apply the steps of the writing process: planning drafting revising proofreading publishing • Use reference materials such as a dictionary or thesaurus to improve writing. • Use proper subject-verb agreement. Fourth Grade English/Grammar cont... PRIMARY RESOURCES • Measure volume in cubic units using pictorial models. BJU English 4: Writing and Grammar • Estimate capacity and weight/mass using customary and metric units of measure. Daily Language Review (Evan-Moor) • Perform simple conversions of length, capacity, and weight in the customary system of measurement. TECHNOLOGIES • Use a thermometer to measure temperature. Notebook Software from SMART Technologies • Solve problems using elapsed time. • Use pictures to determine all possible outcomes in a given set of objects. • Interpret bar graphs. • Select an appropriate problem-solving plan and apply it to solve problems. Drops in the Bucket FOURTH GRADE MATH • Use place value to read, write, order, and compare: Whole numbers through the hundred billions place Decimals including tenths and hundredths Money represented in number form • PRIMARY RESOURCES Harcourt Math Solve problems using addition and subtraction including: Whole numbers through the hundred billions place Decimals including tenths and hundredths Money represented in number form • Model multiplication and division problems using arrays. • Recall and apply multiplication facts through 12 x 12. • Use multiplication to solve problems up to 3-digits x 3-digits including: Accelerated Math TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies FOURTH GRADE PENMANSHIP • Maintain legible D’Nealian manuscript, demonstrating: Whole numbers through the hundred thousands place Correct form Decimals including tenths and hundredths Uniform slant Money represented in number form Proper size Adequate spacing Letters that sit neatly on the line • Use division to solve problems involving whole numbers with up to 2-digit divisors and 4- digit dividends. • Round whole numbers to the nearest ten, hundred, or thousand. • Estimate solutions to addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division problems Identify patterns to solve problems involving data in a table. • Maintain legible D’Nelian cursive, demonstrating: Correct form Uniform slant Proper size Adequate spacing Letters that sit neatly on the line • Use patterns to multiply by 10, 100, or 1,000. • Use pictorial models to name fractions and decimals. • Name fractional quantities greater than one using pictorial models. • Compare and order fractions and decimals. PRIMARY RESOURCES • Add and subtract fractions with the like denominators. D’Nealian Handwriting: Practice and Review Masters (Scott • Multiply and divide fractions. Foresman - Addison Wesley) • Identify right, acute, and obtuse angles. • Identify parallel and perpendicular lines. • Use critical attributes to identify two- and three-dimensional shapes. • Identify translations, reflections, and rotations of geometric shapes. • Use reflections to determine if a shape is symmetrical. • • Locate and name points on a line including whole numbers, fractions, and decimals. Use the context of a sentence to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words. • Estimate and use measurement tools to determine length using customary and metric units of measure. Use a dictionary or glossary entry to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words. • Monitor and adjust comprehension by: • TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies FOURTH GRADE READING 15 Fourth Grade Reading cont... Building background knowledge Creating sensory images Making connections to the text Generating questions • Distinguish fact from opinion in a text. • Interpret factual information represented graphically. • Complete analogies ( boy: man as _____: woman) • Describe relationships of ideas in a text such as cause and effect, sequence, and comparison. • Identify the meaning of common idioms. • Describe a character in a text and include: changes they undergo personality characteristics exploits and adventures they experience relationships with other characters • Observe and describe matter based on characteristics of mass, size, shape, color, ability to float, and magnetism. • Model systems showing reflection and refraction. • Recognize that color breaks into different bands in the light spectrum. • Use reflections to verify that a natural object has symmetry. • Identify effects that require elapsed time for noticeable changes to take place such as growth, erosion, dissolving, weathering, and flow. • Draw conclusions about physical properties of matter including states of matter, conduction, density, and buoyancy. • Measure changes in position and direction of the motion of an object when a force has been applied. • Define potential and kinetic energy. • Model a complete and incomplete electrical circuit. • Identify properties of rocks and soil. • Identify the importance of rocks, soil, water, and gasses of the atmosphere and classify them as renewable or nonrenewable resources. • Test properties of soils including texture, capacity to retain water, and ability to support life. • Identify whether the narrator of a story is speaking in first or third person. • Analyze, make inferences, and draw conclusions about a text. • Summarize a given text. • Find the main idea of a paragraph or entire passage. • Summarize the effects of the ocean on land. • Identify similarities and differences between events and characters in a given text. • Identify characteristics that allow members within a species to survive and reproduce. • Identify similarities and differences between two texts. • Compare adaptive characteristics of various species. • Identify the author’s purpose for writing a given text. • Model the effects of the moon on the earth’s tides. • Label the stages in the life cycle of a flowering plant and a conifer. BJU Press • Identify different sources for water. Novels • Analyze scientific explanations including hypothesis and theories, as to their strengths and weaknesses using scientific evidence and information. PRIMARY RESOURCES Literature Circles by Harvey Daniels Thinking Maps PRIMARY RESOURCES TECHNOLOGIES 4th Grade Discovery Works Concordia Notebook Software from SMART Technologies Materials from the Humble ISD Science Collaborative Various Internet Websites FOURTH GRADE SCIENCE • Demonstrate safe practices during classroom and field investigations. • Write detailed observations in journals. • Observe and identify patterns including seasons, day and night, life cycles and predict what will happen next. • Construct simple graphs, tables, maps, and charts to evaluate information. • Use geographic tools to interpret maps: the compass rose, symbols, map keys, and scale. • Make inferences based on information gathered. • • Collect information by observing and measuring. Identify Native American groups living in Texas before European exploration. • Identify and label the planets according to their position in the solar system. • Compare ways of life of Native American groups in Texas. • Explain economic activities of various Texas Native American groups: farming, hunting, and bartering. TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies FOURTH GRADE HISTORY 16 Fourth Grade History cont... • Spell words in which /ŏ/ is spelled with the letter a. (watch) • Spell VCe syllables. (hike) (stale) (cube) • Explain the economic motivation for European exploration of North America. Spell words with r-controlled vowels. (fork) (spark) (turn) (bird) (germ) • • Summarize the causes and major events of the Texas Revolution. Spell words with final stable syllables. -ble -tle -tion -sion -ssion -ture • Spell common suffixes. -ing -ed -less -s -ful -ness • Identify the problems and successes of the Republic of Texas. • Spell words with VC/CV patterns. (nap/kin) (in/sist) • Summarize the events leading up to the annexation of Texas by the United States. • Spell words in which /ē/ is spelled with a final y or ey. (rainy) (monkey) • Describe the impact of the Civil War and Reconstruction on Texas. • Spell words with silent e. (else) (sense) (nerve) • Spell words in which /ī/ is spelled igh or y. (sight) (type) • Describe the impact of 20th Century events such as The Great Depression and World War II on life in Texas. • Spell words in which /ā/ is spelled ay ai ea ei eigh. (stay) (bait) (steak) (vein) (sleigh) • Identify the geographic factors that influence settlement. • Spell words in which short /oo/ is spelled oo. (book) • Describe the current economic system of free enterprise in Texas and give benefits of this type of system. • Spell words in which long /oo/ is spelled oo or ou. (moon) (soup) • Spell words with V/CV patterns. (bā/sic) • Explain how geographic factors influence economic activities. • Spell words with V/CCV patterns. (sē/cret) • Explain how Texans meet some of their needs by purchasing products from other areas of the United States and the world. • Spell words in which /ĭ/ is spelled i or y. (dĭ/vide) (gym) • • Locate major Texas cities on a map such as Houston, Austin, Dallas, San Antonio, Amarillo, and El Paso. Spell words with the diphthongs oi oy ou ow. (boil) (boy) (couch) (flower) • • Identify ways that Texans have adapted to and modified their environment. Spell words in which /ē/ is spelled ea ee ie ei. (meat) (feet) (thief) (ceiling) • Identify those individuals currently holding public office in Spell words in which /ō/ is spelled oa ow. (boat) (snow) • • the state of Texas: Spell words in which /ū/ is spelled ew or ue. (drew) (statue) • Spell words in which /s/ is spelled with c. (mice) • Spell words with VCC/CV and VC/CCV patterns. (pump/kin) (chil/dren) • Summarize the reasons for European exploration of North America. • Explain the impact of explorations by Christopher Columbus and Hernando Cortes. • governor lieutenant governor local representative • Spell words with prefixes. pre- post- re- in- ad- -ex senators • Spell words in which /j/ is spelled with g or dge. (gerbil) (badge) • Spell words in which /ĭj/ is spelled age. (village) • Spell words in which /au/ is spelled au aw a. (saucer) (straw) (ball) PRIMARY RESOURCES Horizons, Fourth Grade Social Studies (Harcourt) • Spell words in which /ĕ/ is spelled ea. (head) TECHNOLOGIES • Notebook Software from SMART Technologies Spell words in which /k/ is spelled ch. (school) • Spell words in which /f/ is spelled ph. (phone) • Spell words in which /sh/ is spelled ch. (chef) (charade) FOURTH GRADE SPELLING • Identify the number of vowel sounds (syllables) in words. Spell irregular words. (through) (ocean) (people) • • Spell short vowel sounds in closed syllables. (hat) (lock) (fetch) Spell words with V/V patterns. (po/em) (du/et) • • Spell consonant clusters. sh wr th ng tch Spell multisyllabic words. (fan/tas/tic) (re/pub/lic) • • Spell long vowel sounds in open syllables. (a/pron) (go) (tripod) Spell words that follow the Floss Rule. (glass) (scoff) (tell) • • Spell words that follow the Rabbit Rule. (ladder) (tennis) • Spell words in which /ŭ/ is spelled with the letter a or o. (about) (month) • Spell words that follow the Doubling Rule. (hop + ed = hopped) • Spell words that follow the Dropping Rule. (drive + ing = driving) • Spell words that follow the Changing Rule. (fry + ed = fried) 17 Fourth Grade Spelling cont... The course also challenges the students to use their music to glorify God. The student is taught that God made music and that we can use our voices and other musical talents to glorify Him. PRIMARY RESOURCES Scientific Spelling (Neuhaus Education Center) Language Enrichment: Reading Concepts Manual (Neuhaus Education Center) VISUAL ARTS Various Internet Websites The goal of NCA’s lower school art program is to provide the students with an introduction to art appreciation with an opportunity to participate in a variety of art activities utilizing a wide range of media. The elements of art are emphasized. Each grade will view and discuss the same artist and participate in a similar art activity. Reference is made to the Texas Education Agency’s recommendations. TECHNOLOGIES Notebook Software from SMART Technologies FINE ARTS Christian principles are taught as they relate to a specific artist or a type of artwork. Students are encouraged to do their best and are taught that God has gifted us with creative abilities to be used for His glory. KINDERGARTEN - FOURTH GRADE MUSIC Students should be able to identify and understand basic concepts in music. Students are challenged to add to their musical knowledge by being exposed to a wide variety of music. To help students develop gross motor skills and a sense of rhythm, students are taught motion songs. Art prints are chosen based on the concepts being taught in the lesson and by determining if the print would be a good example of that concept for young children. The teacher communicates expectations of effort, positive attitude and quality work early in the course and reminds the students of these with each new project. Music is taught as having been created by God. Students are informed of the different ways they can use their musical talent for God’s glory. Students are exposed to God’s Word and stories of the power of music throughout the Bible. The needs of exceptional and special needs students are very well suited to this course. Students at any ability level who put forth effort will be encouraged and will succeed. By viewing their artwork and hearing their oral responses, the teacher can determine if the student understands the concept. Course content is determined at each grade level. NCA desires to have a lower school music program which teaches the students to enjoy and appreciate music while preparing them for more advanced music in the middle school. Instructional time is allocated by consulting the lower school master schedule and considering how much time can be used for enrichment classes without detracting from the basic academic program. HEALTH & PE KINDERGARTEN COURSE DESCRIPTION The music teacher chooses instructional materials based on previous experience with curriculums and consideration of whether the curriculum glorifies God and builds from year to year in an effective manner. The Elementary School Director approves instructional materials. The purpose of the Physical Education program at Northeast Christian Academy is to educate students to know that the body is the temple of the Holy Spirit, therefore we should be good stewards. Also, to love one another as we love ourselves, especially in competitive situations. We value winning and losing gracefully while creating opportunity to find a balance betweenour culture’s emphasis on sports and the place that God should have in our lives. Because music is an enrichment program, there are not any specific skills expected. The only expectation is that the student will participate in class activities and complete all work assigned. Music can give students another outlet for learning. Singing and working with others in a relaxed, less structured environment reduces the pressures of learning. Motion songs and rhythm activities help to improve coordination and to develop motor skills for all types of students. COURSE GOALS A physically educated person will: This course teaches students to work together and how to express themselves musically. It equips them with a talent and skill that they can develop. Teaching students to encourage and support their peers through musical activities is the primary priority of the music program. 18 • Demonstrate competency in motor skills and movement patterns needed to perform a variety of physical activities. • Demonstrate understanding of movement concepts, principles, strategies, and tactics as they apply to the learning and perfor mance of physical activities. • Participate regularly in physical activity. • Achieve and maintain a health-enhancing level of physical fitness. Kindergarten Health & PE cont... • • Exhibit responsible personal and social behavior that respects self and others in physical activity settings. Value physical activity for health, enjoyment, challenge, self-expression, and/or social interaction. To serve God by being caretaker of his body. • God created our body as a temple of the holy spirit. Therefore, through physical education, it is our responsibility as Chris tians, to care for and develop our body in a way that is pleasing to him. Roll sideways (right or left) without hesitating • Toss a ball and catch it before it bounces twice 2. Movement. The student applies movement concepts and principles to the learning and development of motor skills. BIBLICAL GOALS • • • Identify selected body parts such as head, back, chest, waist, hips, arms, elbows, wrists, hands, fingers, legs, knees, ankles, feet, and toes • Demonstrate movement forms of various body parts such as head flexion, extension, and rotation  3. Physical activity and health. The student exhibits a health enhancing, physically-active lifestyle that improves health and provides opportunities for enjoyment and challenge. INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Physical Education Introduction In Physical Education, students acquire the knowledge and skills for movement that provide the foundation for enjoyment, continued social development through physical activity, and access to a physically-active lifestyle. The student exhibits a physicallyactive lifestyle and understands the relationship between physical activity and health throughout the lifespan. In Grades K-2, children learn fundamental movement skills and begin to understand how the muscles, bones, heart, and lungs function in relation to physical activity. Students begin to develop a vocabulary for movement and apply concepts dealing with space and body awareness. Students are engaged in activities that develop basic levels of strength, endurance, and flexibility. In addition, students learn to work safely in group and individual movement settings. A major objective is to present activities that complement their natural inclination to view physical activity as challenging and enjoyable. The focus for kindergarten students is on learning basic body control while moving in a variety of settings. Students become aware of strength, endurance and flexibility in different parts of their bodies and begin to learn ways to increase healthrelated fitness. • Describe and select physical activities that provide opportunities for enjoyment and challenge • Participate in moderate to vigorous physical activities on a daily basis that cause increased heart rate, breathing rate, and perspiration • Participate in appropriate exercises for flexibility in shoulders, legs, and trunk • Lift and support his/her own weight in selected activities that develop muscular strength and endurance of the arms, shoulders, abdomen, back, and legs such as hanging, hopping, and jumping • Describe the benefits from involvement in daily physical activity such as feel better and sleep better 4. Physical activity and health. The student knows the benefits from being involved in daily physical activity and factors that affect physical performance. • Observe and describe the immediate effect of physical activity on the heart and breathing rate and perspiration • Locate the lungs and explain their purpose • State that rest and sleep are important in caring for the body 5. Physical activity and health. The student understands safety practices associated with physical activity and space. • Use equipment and space properly Knowledge and Skills 1. Movement. The student demonstrates competency in fundamental movement patterns and proficiency in a few specialized movement forms. • Know and apply safety practices associated with physical activity such as not pushing in line and drinking water during activity • Explain how proper shoes and clothing promotes safe play and prevent injury • Travel in different ways in a large group without bumping into others or falling • • Demonstrate clear contrasts between slow and fast movement when traveling Explain appropriate water safety rules such as never swim alone, never run around pools, look before you jump, enter feet first, and know the role of the lifeguard  • • Demonstrate non-locomotor (axial) movements such as bend and stretch Explain appropriate reactions during emergencies in physical activities • Maintain balance while bearing weight on a variety of body parts • Walk forward and sideways the length of a beam without falling • Demonstrate a variety of relationships such as under, over, behind, next to, through, right, left, up, down, forward, backward, and in front of 6. Social development. The student understands basic components such as strategies and rules of structured physical activities including, but not limited to, games, sports, dance, and gymnastics. 19 • Respond appropriately to starting and stopping signals • Demonstrate the ability to play within boundaries during games and activities Kindergarten Health & PE cont... 7. Social development. The student develops positive selfmanagement and social skills needed to work independently and with others in physical activity settings. • Follow rules, procedures, and safe practices • Work in a group setting in cooperation with others • Share space and equipment with others. • INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Physical Education Introduction In Physical Education, students acquire the knowledge and skills for movement that provide the foundation for enjoyment, continued social development through physical activity, and access to a physically-active lifestyle. The student exhibits a physically-active lifestyle and understands the relationship between physical activity and health throughout the lifespan. METHODOLOGY • Group discussions • Physical activity participation (various activities and games) • Field day EVALUATION • Physical activity participation (various activities and games) • Group discussions First grade students continue to develop basic body control, fundamental movement skills, and health-related fitness components such as strength, endurance, and flexibility. Students can state key performance cues for basic movement patterns such as throwing and catching. Students continue to learn rules and procedures for simple games and apply safety practices associated with physical activities. RESOURCES • Gym • Playground • Physical education equipment (see scope and sequence) Knowledge and Skills 1. Movement. The student demonstrates competency in fundamental movement patterns and proficiency in a few specialized movement forms. FIRST GRADE HEALTH & PE COURSE DESCRIPTION The purpose of the Physical Education program at Northeast Christian Academy is to educate students to know that the body is the temple of the Holy Spirit, therefore we should be good stewards. Also, to love one another as we love ourselves, especially in competitive situations. We value winning and losing gracefully while creating opportunity to find a balance betweenour culture’s emphasis on sports and the place that God should have in our lives. COURSE GOALS • • Demonstrate competency in motor skills and movement patterns needed to perform a variety of physical activities. Demonstrate understanding of movement concepts, principles, strategies, and tactics as they apply to the learning and performance of physical activities. • Participate regularly in physical activity. • Achieve and maintain a health-enhancing level of physical fitness. • Exhibit responsible personal and social behavior that respects self and others in physical activity settings. • Value physical activity for health, enjoyment, challenge, self-expression, and/or social interaction. • Demonstrate an awareness of personal and general space while moving at different directions and levels such as high, medium, and low • Demonstrate proper foot patterns in hopping, jumping, skipping, leaping, galloping, and sliding • Demonstrate control in balancing and traveling activities • Demonstrate the ability to work with a partner such as leading and following • Clap in time to a simple rhythmic beat • Create and imitate movement in response to selected rhythms • Jump a long rope • Demonstrate on cue key elements in overhand throw, underhand throw, and catch 2. Movement. The student applies movement concepts and principles to the learning and development of motor skills. • Recognize that motor skill development requires correct practice • Demonstrate a base of support and explain how it affects balance 3. Physical activity and health. The student exhibits a healthenhancing, physically-active lifestyle that improves health and provides opportunities for enjoyment and challenge. • Describe and select physical activities that provide opportun ties for enjoyment and challenge • Participate in moderate to vigorous physical activities on a daily basis that cause increased heart rate, breathing rate, and perspiration BIBLICAL GOALS • God created our body as a temple of the holy spirit. Therefore, through physical education, it is our responsibility as Christians, to care for and develop our body in a way that is pleasing to him. To serve God by being caretaker of his body. 20 First Grade Health & PE cont... • Participate in appropriate exercises for flexibility in shoulders, legs, and trunk • Lift and support his/her own weight in selected activities that develop muscular strength and endurance of the arms, shoulders, abdomen, back, and legs such as hanging, hopping, and jumping EVALUATION Distinguish between active and inactive lifestyles • Describe the location and function of the heart • Describe how muscles and bones work together to produce movement • Describe food as a source of energy • Explain the negative effects of smoking, lack of sleep, and poor dietary habits on physical performance and on the body Use equipment and space safely and properly • Describe the importance of protective equipment in preventing injury such as helmets, elbow/knee pads, wrist guards, proper shoes, and clothing • List water safety rules and demonstrate simple extension rescue • Describe and demonstrate appropriate reactions to emergency situations common to physical activity settings such as universal safety precautions, and calling 911 Demonstrate starting and stopping signals • Explain boundaries and rules for simple games Follow directions and apply safe movement practices • Interact, cooperate, and respect others • Resolve conflicts in socially acceptable ways such as talking and asking the teacher for help Group discussions • Physical activity participation (various activities and games) • Field day • Playground • Physical education equipment (see scope and sequence) • Demonstrate competency in motor skills and movement patterns needed to perform a variety of physical activities. • Demonstrate understanding of movement concepts, principles, strategies, and tactics as they apply to the learning and perfor mance of physical activities. • Participate regularly in physical activity. • Achieve and maintain a health-enhancing level of physical fitness. • Exhibit responsible personal and social behavior that respects self and others in physical activity settings. • Value physical activity for health, enjoyment, challenge, self-expression, and/or social interaction. BIBLICAL GOALS • To serve God by being caretaker of his body. • God created our body as a temple of the holy spirit. Therefore, through physical education, it is our responsibility as Chris tians, to care for and develop our body in a way that is pleasing to him. INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Physical Education Introduction In Physical Education, students acquire the knowledge and skills for movement that provide the foundation for enjoyment, continued social development through physical activity, and access to a physically-active lifestyle. The student exhibits a physically-active lifestyle and understands the relationship between physical activity and health throughout the lifespan. METHODOLOGY • Gym COURSE GOALS 7. Social development. The student develops positive self-management and social skills needed to work independently and with others in physical activity settings. • • The purpose of the Physical Education program at Northeast Christian Academy is to educate students to know that the body is the temple of the Holy Spirit, therefore we should be good stewards. Also, to love one another as we love ourselves, especially in competitive situations. We value winning and losing gracefully while creating opportunity to find a balance betweenour culture’s emphasis on sports and the place that God should have in our lives. 6. Social development. The student understands basic components such as strategies and rules of structured physical activities including, but not limited to, games, sports, dance, and gymnastics. • Group discussions COURSE DESCRIPTION Describe how to protect himself/herself from harmful effects of the sun • • SECOND GRADE HEALTH & PE 5. Physical activity and health. The student knows and applies safety practices associated with physical activities. • Physical activity participation (various activities and games) RESOURCES 4. Physical activity and health. The student knows the benefits from being involved in daily physical activity and factors that affect physical performance. • • 21 Second Grade Health & PE cont... Second grade students learn to demonstrate key elements of fundamental movement skills and mature form in locomotive skills. Students learn to describethe function of the heart, lungs, and bones as they relate to movement. Students are introduced to basic concepts of health promotion such as the relationship between a physically-active lifestyle and the health of the heart. Students learn to work in a group and demonstrate the basic elements of socially responsible conflict resolution. Knowledge and Skills 1. Movement. The student demonstrates competency in fundamental movement patterns and proficiency in a few specialized movement forms. • Describe and select physical activities that provide opportunties for enjoyment and challenge • Participate in moderate to vigorous physical activities on a daily basis that cause increased heart rate, breathing rate, and perspiration • Participate in appropriate exercises for flexibility in shoulders, legs, and trunk • Lift and support his/her weight in selected activities that develop muscular strength and endurance of the arms, shoulders, abdomen, back, and legs such as hanging, hopping, and jumping 4. Physical activity and health. The student knows the benefits from involvement in daily physical activity and factors that affect physical performance. • Travel independently in a large group while safely and quickly changing speed and direction • Demonstrate skills of chasing, fleeing, and dodging to avoid or catch others • Identify how regular physical activity strengthens the heart, lungs, and muscular system • Combine shapes, levels, and pathways into simple sequences • • Demonstrate mature form in walking, hopping, and skipping Describe how the blood carries oxygen and nutrients through the body • Demonstrate balance in symmetrical and non-symmetrical shapes from different basis of support • Identify foods that enhance a healthy heart • Explain the need for foods as a source of nutrients that provide energy for physical activity • Describe the negative effects of smoking on the lungs and the ability to exercise • Describe the need for rest and sleep in caring for the body • • • Demonstrate a variety of relationships in dynamic movement situations such as under, over, behind, next to, through, right, left, up, or down Demonstrate simple stunts that exhibit personal agility such as jumping-one and two foot takeoffs and landing with good control 5. Physical activity and health. The student knows and applies safety practices associated with physical activities. Demonstrate smooth transition from one body part to the next in rolling activities such as side roll, log roll, balance/curl, and roll/balance in a new position • Use equipment and space safely and properly • Select and use appropriate protective equipment in preventing injuries such as helmets, elbow/knee pads, wrist guards, proper shoes, and clothing • List the effects the sun has on the body and describe protective measures such as sunscreen, hat, and long sleeves • Demonstrate control weight transfers such as feet to hands with controlled landing and feet to back • Demonstrate the ability to mirror a partner • Walk in time to a 4/4 underlying beat • Perform rhythmical sequences such as simple folk, creative, and ribbon routines • List water safety rules and describe their importance • Identify safe cycling and road practices • Jump a self-turned rope repeatedly • • Demonstrate on cue key elements of hand dribble, foot dribble, kick and strike such as striking balloon or ball with hand describe appropriate reactions to emergency situations common to physical activity settings such as universal safety precautions and dialing 911 6. Social development. The student understands basic components such as strategies and rules of structured physical activities including, but not limited to, games, sports, dance, and gymnastics. 2. Movement. The student applies movement concepts and principles to the learning and development of motor skills. • Travel independently in a large group while safely and quickly changing speed and direction • • Identify similar movement concepts and terms in a variety of skills such as straddle position, ready position, and bending knees to absorb force Identify goals to be accomplished during simple games such as not getting tagged • Identify strategies in simple games and activities such as dodging to avoid being tagged 7. Social development. The student develops positive self-management and social skills needed to work independently and with others in physical activity settings. 3. Physical activity and health. The student exhibits a health enhancing, physically-active lifestyle that improves health and provides opportunities for enjoyment and challenge. 22 Second Grade Health & PE cont... • Display good sportsmanship INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES • Treat others with respect during play Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Physical Education Introduction In Physical Education, students acquire the knowledge and skills for movement that provide the foundation for enjoyment, continued social development through physical activity, and access to a physically-active lifestyle. The student exhibits a physically-active lifestyle and understands the relationship between physical activity and health throughout the lifespan. METHODOLOGY • Group discussions • Physical activity participation (various activities and games) • Field day In Grades 3-5, students continue to develop strength, endurance, and flexibility. Students can demonstrate mature form in fundamental locomotor and manipulative skills and can often maintain that form while participating in dynamic game situations. Identifying personal fitness goals for themselves and beginning to understand how exercise affects different parts of the body is an important part of the instructional process. EVALUATION • Physical activity participation (various activities and games) • Group discussions RESOURCES • Gym • Playground • Physical education equipment (see scope and sequence) In Grade 3, students begin to learn and demonstrate more mature movement forms. Students also learn age-specific skills and the health benefits of physical activity. Students begin to learn game strategies, rules, and etiquette. THIRD GRADE HEALTH & PE Knowledge and Skills 1. Movement. The student demonstrates competency in fundamental movement patterns and proficiency in a few specialized movement forms. COURSE DESCRIPTION The purpose of the Physical Education program at Northeast Christian Academy is to educate students to know that the body is the temple of the Holy Spirit, therefore we should be good stewards. Also, to love one another as we love ourselves, especially in competitive situations. We value winning and losing gracefully while creating opportunity to find a balance betweenour culture’s emphasis on sports and the place that God should have in our lives. COURSE GOALS • • Demonstrate competency in motor skills and movement patterns needed to perform a variety of physical activities. Demonstrate understanding of movement concepts, principles, strategies, and tactics as they apply to the learning and perfor mance of physical activities. • Travel in forward, sideways, and backwards and change direction quickly and safely in dynamic situations • Demonstrate proper form and smooth transitions during combinations of fundamental locomotor and body control skills such as running and jumping safely in dynamic situations • Demonstrate mature form in jogging, running, and leaping • Demonstrate moving in and out of a balanced position with control • Demonstrate proper body alignment in lifting, carrying, pushing, and pulling • Demonstrate control and appropriate form such as curled position and protection of neck in rolling activities such as forward roll, shoulder roll, and safety rolls • Participate regularly in physical activity. • Achieve and maintain a health-enhancing level of physical fitness. • Transfer on and off equipment with good body control such as boxes, benches, stacked mats, horizontal bar, and balance beam • Exhibit responsible personal and social behavior that respects self and others in physical activity settings. • Clap echoes in a variety of one measure rhythmical patterns • Demonstrate various step patterns and combinations of movement in repeatable sequences • Demonstrate key elements in manipulative skills such as underhand throw, overhand throw, catch and kick such as position your side to the target • Value physical activity for health, enjoyment, challenge, self-expression, and/or social interaction. BIBLICAL GOALS • To serve God by being caretaker of his body. • God created our body as a temple of the holy spirit. Therefore, through physical education, it is our responsibility as Chris tians, to care for and develop our body in a way that is pleasing to him. 2. Movement. The student applies movement concepts and principles to the learning and development of motor skills. • 23 Identify similar positions in a variety of movements such as straddle positions, ready position, and bending knees to absorb force Third Grade Health & PE cont... • Know that practice, attention and effort are required to improve skills • 3. Physical activity and health. The student exhibits a health enhancing, physically-active lifestyle that provides opportunities for enjoyment and challenge. • Describe and select physical activities that provide for enjoyment and challenge • Participate in moderate to vigorous physical activities on a daily basis that cause increased heart rate, breathing rate, and perspiration Accept and respect differences and similarities in physical abilities of self and others METHODOLOGY • Group discussions • Physical activity participation (various activities and games) • Field day EVALUATION • Participate in appropriate exercises for developing flexibility • Physical activity participation (various activities and games) • Lift and support his/her own weight in selected activities that develop muscular strength and endurance of the arms, shoulders, abdomen, back, and legs such as hanging, hopping, and jumping • Group discussions Identify opportunities for participation in physical activity in the community such as little league and parks and recreation • Gym • Playground • Physical education equipment (see scope and sequence) • RESOURCES 4. Physical activity and health. The student knows the benefits from involvement in daily physical activity and factors that affect physical performance. FOURTH GRADE HEALTH & PE • Describe the long term effects of physical activity on the heart COURSE DESCRIPTION • Distinguish between aerobic and anaerobic activities • Identify foods that increase or reduce bodily functions • Identify principles of good posture and its impact on physical activity The purpose of the Physical Education program at Northeast Christian Academy is to educate students to know that the body is the temple of the Holy Spirit, therefore we should be good stewards. Also, to love one another as we love ourselves, especially in competitive situations. We value winning and losing gracefully while creating opportunity to find a balance betweenour culture’s emphasis on sports and the place that God should have in our lives. 5. Physical activity and health. The student understands and applies safety practices associated with physical activities. • Use equipment safely and properly • Select and use proper attire that promotes participation and prevents injury COURSE GOALS • Identify and apply safety precautions when walking, jogging, and skating in the community such as use sidewalks, walk on the left side of street when facing traffic, wear lights/reflective clothing, and be considerate of other pedestrians • Demonstrate competency in motor skills and movement patterns needed to perform a variety of physical activities. • Demonstrate understanding of movement concepts, principles, strategies, and tactics as they apply to the learning and perfor mance of physical activities. • Participate regularly in physical activity. • Achieve and maintain a health-enhancing level of physical fitness. • Exhibit responsible personal and social behavior that respects self and others in physical activity settings. • Value physical activity for health, enjoyment, challenge, self-expression, and/or social interaction. • Identify exercise precautions such as awareness of temperature and weather conditions and need for warm-up and cool-down activities 6. Social development. The student understands basic components such as strategies and rules of structured physical activities including but not limited to, games, sports, dance, and gymnastics. • Identify components of games that can be modified to make the games and participants more successful • Explain the importance of basic rules in games and activities BIBLICAL GOALS 7. Social development. The student develops positive self-management and social skills needed to work independently and with others in physical activity settings. • Follow rules, procedures, and etiquette • Persevere when not successful on the first try in learning movement skills 24 • To serve God by being caretaker of his body. • God created our body as a temple of the holy spirit. Therefore, through physical education, it is our responsibility as Chris tians, to care for and develop our body in a way that is pleasing to him. Fourth Grade Health & PE cont... INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES 3. Physical activity and health. The student exhibits a health enhancing, physically-active lifestyle that provides opportunities for enjoyment and challenge. Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Physical Education Introduction In Physical Education, students acquire the knowledge and skills for movement that provide the foundation for enjoyment, continued social development through physical activity, and access to a physically-active lifestyle. The student exhibits a physically-active lifestyle and understands the relationship between physical activity and health throughout the lifespan. Fourth grade students learn to identify the components of health-related fitness. Students combine locomotor and manipulative skills in dynamic situations with body control. Students begin to identify sources of health fitness information and continue to learn about appropriate clothing and safety precautions in exercise settings. Demonstrate changes in speed during straight, curved, and zig zag pathways in dynamic situations • Catch an object while traveling such as catch a football pass on the run • Combine shapes, levels, pathways, and locomotor patterns smoothly into repeatable sequences • Jump and land for height and distance using key elements for creating and absorbing force such as bending knees, swinging arms, and extending • Perform sequences that include traveling, showing good body control combined with stationary balances on various body parts • Demonstrate body control in jumping and landing such as land on feet, bend knees, and absorb force • Transfer weight along and over equipment with good body control • Create a movement sequence with a beginning, middle, and end • Perform basic folk dance steps such as grapevine, schottische, and step-together-step • Travel into and out of a rope turned by others without hesitating • Demonstrate key elements in manipulative skills such as volleying, hand dribble, foot dribble, punt, striking with body part, racquet, or bat Describe and select physical activities that provide for enjoyment and challenge • Name the components of health-related fitness such as strength, endurance, and flexibility • Identify and demonstrate a variety of exercises that promote flexibility • Improve flexibility in shoulders, trunk, and legs • Participate in activities that develop and maintain muscular strength and endurance • Identify opportunities for participation in physical activity in the community such as little league and parks and recreation 4. Physical activity and health. The student knows the benefits from being involved in daily physical activity and factors that affect physical performance. Knowledge and Skills 1. Movement. The student demonstrates competency in fundamental movement patterns and proficiency in a few specialized movement forms. • • • Describe the effects of exercise on heart rate through the use of manual pulse checking or heart rate monitors • Participate in moderate to vigorous physical activities on a daily basis • Identify methods for measuring cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength and endurance, and flexibility • Identify major muscle groups and the movements they cause • Describe the relationship between food intake and physical activity such as calories consumed and calories expended • Explain the link between physical activity/inactivity and health such as reduce stress and burn calories • Explain the relationship between physical activity and stress relief and demonstrate stress relief activities such as brisk walking, gentle stretching, and muscle tension and release • Describe the need for rest and sleep in recovering from exercise; • Identify sources of information on skill improvement, fitness, and health such as books and technology 5. Physical activity and health. The student understands and applies safety practices associated with physical activities. 2. Movement. The student applies movement concepts and principles to the learning and development of motor skills. • Use equipment safely and properly • Select and use proper attire that promotes participation and prevents injury • Describe and apply safety precautions when cycling and skating • Identify potential risks associated with physical activities • Identify similar movement elements in sports skills such as underhand throwing and underhand volleyball serving • Identify ways movement concepts such as time, space, effort, and relationships can be used to refine movement skills 6. Social development. The student understands basic components such as strategies and rules of structured physical activities including, but not limited to, games, sports, dance, and gymnastics. • Make appropriate changes in performance based on feedback • • Describe key elements of mature movement patterns of throw for distance or speed such as catch, kick, strike, and jump Distinguish between compliance and noncompliance with rules and regulations • Analyze potential risks associated with unsafe movement and improper use of equipment 25 Fourth Grade Health & PE cont... location of home row and peripheral keys, and proper keyboard ing technique. 7. Social development. The student develops positive selfmanagement and social skills needed to work independently and with others in physical activity settings. • Follow rules, procedures, and etiquette • Respond to winning and losing with dignity and understanding • Work independently and stay on task • Demonstrate effective communication, consideration and respect for the feelings of others during physical activities such as encourage others, allow others equal turns, and invite others to participate • To increase effectiveness of written communication and save time by using a word processing program, including entering and editing text. • To introduce basic desktop publication, including editing and manipulation of text and graphics. • To present data and analyze it using a spreadsheet format. • To create a multimedia presentation, using text, graphics, and sound. • To navigate the Internet for research and understand the reliability of the information. METHODOLOGY • Group discussions • Physical activity participation (various activities and games) • Field day BIBLICAL GOALS EVALUATION • Physical activity participation (various activities and games) • Group discussions • The student will practice stewardship and responsible behavior in his care and use of lab equipment. • The student will develop technology skills he will need to be a communicator and citizen. • Projects and productions will reflect Christian values. • Word processing exercises will be used to cause the student to think about Scripture, the goodness of God, or the love of their families. RESOURCES • Gym • Student will see his computer skill as a way to bless others. • Playground • • Physical education equipment (see scope and sequence) Student will learn how computer technology can benefit their way to share God’s Word with others. • Student will begin to see the computer as a tool that can enable them to make good use of their time. • The class room atmosphere will be edifying and encouraging. TECHNOLOGY FIRST - FOURTH GRADE INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES INTRODUCTION Knowledge and Skills 1. Foundations. The student demonstrates knowledge and appropriate use of hardware components, software programs, and their connections. The lower school computer program is designed to familiarize students with all aspects of the applications of technology by means of software, grade-level appropriate. Students in the lower school program will consider the use of computers fun, challenging, and beneficial. They will begin to have a better understanding of the computers abilities to access, create and save information, helping the student to see the computer as a tool rather than a toy. Through proper instruction and careful selection of materials, students will find that they can use the computer as a tool for creative expression, graphic presentation, word processing, and reinforcing what they are learning in the classroom. The programs build upon the same sequence each year, broadening and deepening in scope. COURSE GOALS • To gain literacy about computer components and their uses. • To gain understanding of computer networking and sharedwork stations. • To develop familiarity with the computer keyboard, including • Use technology terminology appropriately to the task. • Start and exit programs as well as create, name and save files. • Save and delete files, use menu options and commands, and work with more than one software application. • Use networking terminology such as on-line, network, or password and access remote equipment on a network such as a printer or other peripherals. • Identify and make necessary adjustments regarding compaibility issues including, but not limited to, digital file formats and cross platform connectivity. • Delineate and make necessary adjustments regarding compaibility issues including, but not limited to, digital file formats and cross platform connectivity. 2. Foundations. The student uses data input skills appropriate to the task. 26 First - Fourth Grade Technology cont... • Use a variety of input devices such as mouse, keyboard, disk drive, modem, voice/sound recorder, scanner, digital video, CD-ROM, or touch screen. • Use appropriate software to express ideas and solve problems including the use of word processing, graphics, databases, spreadsheets, simulations, and multimedia. • Use proper keyboarding techniques such as correct hand and body positions and smooth and rhythmic keystroke patters as grade-level appropriate. • Use a variety of data types including text, graphics, digital audio, and video. • Demonstrate touch keyboarding techniques for operating the alphabetic, numeric, punctuation, and symbol keys as grade level appropriate. • Produce documents at the keyboard, proofread, and correct errors. • • 2. Solving problems. The student uses research skills and electronic communication, with appropriate supervision, to create new knowledge. Use language skills including capitalization, punctuation, spelling, word division, and use of numbers and symbols as grade-level appropriate. • Follow acceptable use policies when using computers. • Model respect of intellectual property by not illegally copying software or another individual’s electronic work. • Use electronic tools and research skills to build a knowledge base regarding a topic, task, or assignment. • Use interactive technology environments, such as simulations, electronic science or mathematics laboratories, virtual museum field trips, or on-line interactive lessons, to manipulate information. • Participate with electronic communities as a learner, initiator, contributor, or mentor. 3. Solving problems. The student uses technology applications to facilitate evaluation of work, both process and product. Knowledge and Skills Information Acquisitions 1. Information acquisition. The student uses a variety of strategies to acquire information from electronic resources, with appropriate supervision. • Use strategies to locate and acquire desired information on LANs and WANs, including the Internet, intranet, and collaborative software. • Apply appropriate electronic searches strategies in the acquisition of information including keyword and Boolean search strategies. • Acquire information including text, audio, video, and graphics. • Use on-line help and other documentation. 3. Information acquisition. The student evaluates the acquired electronic information. The student is expected to: Determine the success of strategies used to acquire electronic information. • Determine the usefulness and appropriateness of digital information. Use software features, such as on-line help, to evaluate work progress. • Use software features, such as slide show previews, to evaluate final product. • Use font attributes, color, white shpace and graphics to ensure that products are appropriate for the defined audience. • Use font attributes, color, white space, and graphics to ensure that products are appropriate for the communication media including multimedia screen displays, Internet documents, and printed materials. • Use appropriate applications including, but not limited to, spreadsheets and databases to develop charts and graphs by using data from various sources. 2. Communication. The student delivers the product electronically in a variety of media, with appropriate supervision. The student is expected to: Apply critical analysis to resolve information conflicts and validate information. • • Knowledge and Skills Communication 1. Communication. The student formats digital information for appropriate and effective communication. 2. Information acquisition. The student acquires electronic information in a variety of formats, with appropriate supervision. • Publish information in a variety of ways including, but not limited to, printed copy, monitor display, Internet documents, and video. • Use presentation software to communicate with specific audiences. 3. Communication. The student uses technology applications to facilitate evaluation of communication, both process and product. Knowledge and Skills Solving Problems 1. Solving Problems. The student uses appropriate computer-based productivity tools to create and modify solutions to problems. • Use communication tools to participate in group projects. Demonstrate and appropriate speed on short timed exercises depending upon the grade level and hours of instruction. 3. Foundations. The student complies with the laws and examines the issues regarding the use of technology in society. • • Use software programs with audio, video, and graphics to enhance learning experiences. 27 • Select representative products to be collected and stored in an electronic evaluation tool. • Evaluate the product for relevance to the assignment or task. First - Fourth Grade Technology cont... • METHODOLOGY Create technology assessment tools to monitor progress of project such as checklists, timelines, or rubrics. SCOPE AND SEQUENCE • Establish classroom policies and procedures in care and sue of equipment. • Familiarize the student with basic computer terminology and operating environment. • Develop proficiency in keyboarding skills: • Generally a tutorial approach using programmed instructional materials which include regular practical exercises. • Basic lecture format, with notes, handouts, and large screen monitor • Special projects which call upon applications being learned • Discussion • Regular timed keyboarding drills • Student demonstration Use function keys and alternate command combinations Demonstrate familiarity with all letter keys, shift key, space bar, and punctuation keys • Teacher observations of student productivity and participation Develop speed and accuracy levels • • Apply all features of a word processing program: Outcome of assignments, based on how well the student followed directions • Peer evaluation and collaboration • Originality of work Add headers, footers, dates, and page numbers to a document Import elements from other applications • EVALUATION Use tools RESOURCES Demonstrate familiarity with functions of desktop publishing software, including awareness of style and structure for a range of publications • Use features of drawing, painting, and animation programs. • Acquire beginning skills in 3-D modeling, morphing, and other special effects. • Command functions to fill spreadsheets and customize cell formulas. • Design worksheets, including chart links and numerical fore casts. • Command functions to fill spreadsheets and customize cell formulas. • Perform simple cause and effect programming. • Devise original uses for technology such as graphs, games, surveys, reports, inventions, and presentations. • Reinforce math, science, and writing objectives being learned in the classroom. 28 • Overhead projector, white board, computer and Internet • QuestiaDatabase • Region IV Educational Service Center Media Library • Teacher Created Materials • Microsoft Office applications Word Excel PowerPoint Publisher • Type To Learn3 by Sunburst • Kid Pix Deluxe3 by Broderbund • Key Skills • Kidspiration
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