Lesson 1.1 Skills Practice 1 Name Date Let’s Get This Started! Points, Lines, Planes, Rays, and Line Segments Vocabulary Write the term that best completes each statement. 1. A geometric figure created without using tools is a(n) 2. . are two or more lines that are not in the same plane. 3. A(n) is a location in space. 4. The points where a line segment begins and ends are the 5. A(n) . is a straight continuous arrangement of an infinite number of points. 6. Two or more line segments of equal measure are 7. Y ou and straightedge. . a geometric figure when you use only a compass 8. Points that are all located on the same line are . 9. A (n) is a portion of a line that includes two points and all of the collinear points between the two points. © Carnegie Learning 10. A flat surface is a(n) 11. A (n) one direction. . is a portion of a line that begins with a single point and extends infinitely in 12. Two or more lines located in the same plane are 13. W hen you compass, or protractor. . a geometric figure, you use tools such as a ruler, straightedge, Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 345 345 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.1 Skills Practice 1 page 2 Problem Set Identify the point(s), line(s), and plane(s) in each figure. 1. A Points: A, B, and C ___› ‹ C ‹___› Lines: AB and BC Plane: m B m 2. Z X Y a 3. p R S 4. L M N x 346 © Carnegie Learning Q Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 346 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.1 Skills Practice 1 page 3 Name Date Draw a figure for each description. Label all points mentioned in the description. 5. P oints R, S, and T are collinear such that point T is located halfway between points S and R. T S R 6. P oints A, D, and X are collinear such that point A is located halfway between points D and X. 7. P oints A, B, and C are collinear such that point B is between points A and C and the distance between points A and B is twice the distance between points B and C. 8. P oints F, G, and H are collinear such that point F is between points G and H and the distance between points F and G is one third the distance between points G and H. © Carnegie Learning Identify all examples of coplanar lines in each figure. 9. m p 10. c q d n a b Lines m and p are coplanar. Lines n and q are coplanar. Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 347 347 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.1 Skills Practice 1 11. w z page 4 12. q x p y r u t s Identify all skew lines in each figure. 13. 14. g h a c f b Lines f and g are skew. Lines f and h are skew. 15. 16. n m x y 348 l © Carnegie Learning w Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 348 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.1 Skills Practice 1 page 5 Name Date Draw and label an example of each geometric figure. ‹___› ___ 17. XY 18. CD Y X ___› ___ ‹ 20. FG 19. PR ‹____› 21. HM © Carnegie Learning ___› 22. K J Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 349 349 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.1 Skills Practice 1 page 6 Use symbols to write the name of each geometric figure. 23. R T 24. A B ___ RT 25. 26. M X N Y 27. 28. C S D R Use a ruler to measure each segment to the nearest centimeter. Then use symbols to express the measure of each segment. 29. A ___B AB 5 4 centimeters or m AB 5 4 centimeters 30. A B 32. A 350 © Carnegie Learning 31. A B B Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 350 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.2 Skills Practice 1 Name Date Attack of the Clones Translating and Constructing Line Segments Vocabulary Choose the term from the box that best completes each statement. Distance Formula transformation pre-image rigid motion translation arc copying (duplicating) a line segment image 1. A(n) is a transformation of points in space. 2. The new figure created from a translation is called the 3. A(n) between two points on a circle. . is a part of a circle and can be thought of as the curve 4. A(n) is the mapping, or movement, of all the points of a figure in a plane according to a common operation. © Carnegie Learning 5. The points on a coordinate place. can be used to calculate the distance between two 6. In a translation, the original figure is called the 7. A(n) the same distance and direction. . is a rigid motion that “slides” each point of a figure 8. A basic geometric construction called translate a line segment when measurement is not possible. can be used to Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 351 351 21/06/13 10:28 AM Lesson 1.2 Skills Practice 1 page 2 Problem Set Calculate the distance between each given pair of points. Round your answer to the nearest tenth, if necessary. 1. (3, 1) and (6, 5) 2. (2, 8) and (4, 3) x1 5 3, y1 5 1, x2 5 6, y2 5 5 ___________________ d 5 √(x2 2 x1)2 1 (y2 2 y1)2 _________________ d 5 √(6 2 3)2 1 (5 2 1)2 _______ d5√ 32 1 42 _______ d5√ 9 1 16 ___ d 5 √25 352 3. (26, 4) and (5, 21) 4. (9, 22) and (2, 29) 5. (0, 26) and (8, 0) 6. (25, 28) and (22, 29) © Carnegie Learning d55 Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 352 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.2 Skills Practice 1 page 3 Name Date Calculate the distance between each given pair of points on the coordinate plane. Round your answer to the nearest tenth, if necessary. y 7. x1 5 2, y1 5 8, x2 5 7, y2 5 3 ___________________ d 5 √(x2 2 x1)2 1 (y2 2 y1)2 8 _________________ d 5 √(7 2 2)2 1 (3 2 8)2 6 __________ d5√ 52 1 (25)2 4 ________ d5√ 25 1 25 2 ___ 0 28 26 24 22 2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8 x 22 d 5 √50 d ¯ 7.1 24 26 28 y 8. 8 6 4 2 0 28 26 24 22 x 22 © Carnegie Learning 24 26 28 Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 353 353 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.2 Skills Practice 1 page 4 y 9. 8 6 4 2 0 28 26 24 22 2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8 x 22 24 26 28 10. y 8 6 4 2 0 28 26 24 22 x 22 24 26 © Carnegie Learning 28 354 Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 354 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.2 Skills Practice 1 page 5 Name Date 11. y 8 6 4 2 0 28 26 24 22 2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8 x 22 24 26 28 12. y 8 6 4 2 0 28 26 24 22 x 22 24 © Carnegie Learning 26 28 Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 355 355 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.2 Skills Practice 1 page 6 Translate each given line segment on the coordinate plane as described. ___ ___ 14. Translate CD 9 units down. 13. Translate AB 8 units to the left. y A9 y 8 8 A 6 6 4 B9 B 0 2 4 2 6 8 x 22 24 24 26 26 28 2 4 6 8 4 6 8 x 28 ____ ___ 15. Translate EF 7 units to the right. 16. Translate GH 12 units up. 8 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 0 28 26 24 22 E F y 2 4 6 8 x 0 28 26 24 22 22 22 24 24 26 26 28 28 2 x G H © Carnegie Learning y 356 0 28 26 24 22 22 D 4 2 28 26 24 22 C Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 356 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.2 Skills Practice 1 page 7 Name Date ___ 17. Translate JK 12 units down and 7 units to the left. ____ 18. Translate MN 5 units down and 10 units to the right. y y 8 8 J 6 6 4 2 0 28 26 24 22 4 K 2 M 4 6 8 x N 2 0 28 26 24 22 22 22 24 24 26 26 28 28 2 4 6 8 x Construct each line segment described. ___ ___ 19. Duplicate AB . 20. Duplicate CD . A B A9 B9 C ____ ___ © Carnegie Learning 21. Duplicate EF . E D 22. Duplicate GH . F G H Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 357 357 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.2 Skills Practice 1 page 8 ___ 23. Construct a line segment twice the length of JK . J K ____ 24. Construct a line segment twice the length of MN . M N © Carnegie Learning 358 Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 358 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.3 Skills Practice 1 Name Date Stuck in the Middle Midpoints and Bisectors Vocabulary Match each definition to the corresponding term. 1. midpoint a. a line, line segment, or ray that divides a line segment into two line segments of equal measure 2. Midpoint Formula b. a basic geometric construction used to locate the midpoint of a line segment 3. segment bisector c. a point exactly halfway between the endpoints of a line segment 4. bisecting a line segment ( ) y 1 y2 x1 1 x2 _______ , 1 d. _______ 2 2 Problem Set Determine the midpoint of a line segment with each set of given endpoints. 2. (3, 8) and (9, 10) 1. (8, 0) and (4, 6) x1 5 8, y1 5 0 © Carnegie Learning x2 5 4, y2 5 6 y 1y x 1 x _______ 0 1 6 4 , , ______ 5 ______ 8 1 ( _______ 2 2 ) ( 2 2 ) 1 2 1 2 ( ___ __ ) 5 12 , 6 2 2 5 (6, 3) Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 359 359 21/06/13 10:37 AM Lesson 1.3 Skills Practice 1 page 2 3. (27, 2) and (3, 6) 4. (6, 23) and (24, 5) 5. (210, 21) and (0, 4) 6. (22, 7) and (28, 29) Determine the midpoint of the given line segment on each coordinate plane using the Midpoint Formula. x1 5 3, y1 5 2 y x2 5 7, y2 5 8 8 y x 1 x _______ 2 1 8 7 , ______ , y 12 )5 ( ______ 3 1 ( _______ 2 2 2 ) 1 6 1 2 ( ___ ___ ) 5 10 , 10 2 2 4 2 0 28 26 24 22 2 2 22 24 4 6 8 x 5 (5, 5) © Carnegie Learning 7. 26 28 360 Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 360 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.3 Skills Practice 1 page 3 Name Date 8. y 8 6 4 2 0 28 26 24 22 2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8 x 22 24 26 28 9. y 8 6 4 2 0 28 26 24 22 x 22 24 © Carnegie Learning 26 28 Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 361 361 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.3 Skills Practice 1 10. page 4 y 8 6 4 2 0 28 26 24 22 2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8 x 22 24 26 28 11. y 8 6 4 2 0 28 26 24 22 x 22 24 26 © Carnegie Learning 28 362 Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 362 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.3 Skills Practice 1 page 5 Name Date 12. y 8 6 4 2 0 28 26 24 22 2 4 6 8 x 22 24 26 28 Locate the midpoint of each line segment using construction tools and label it point M. 13. M B © Carnegie Learning A Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 363 363 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.3 Skills Practice 1 14. page 6 C D 15. E © Carnegie Learning F 364 Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 364 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.3 Skills Practice 1 page 7 Name Date 16. G 17. H K © Carnegie Learning J Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 365 365 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.3 Skills Practice 1 page 8 18. Q © Carnegie Learning P 366 Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 366 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.4 Skills Practice 1 Name Date What’s Your Angle? Translating and Constructing Angles and Angle Bisectors Vocabulary Define each term in your own words. 1. angle 2. angle bisector Describe how to perform each construction in your own words. © Carnegie Learning 3. copying or duplicating an angle 4. bisecting an angle Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 367 367 21/06/13 10:37 AM Lesson 1.4 Skills Practice 1 page 2 Problem Set Translate each given angle on the coordinate plane as described. 2. Translate /DEF 12 units down. 1. Translate /ABC 9 units to the left. y D A 8 8 6 6 4 B9 B C9 2 0 28 26 24 22 E C 2 4 6 8 F 2 x 0 28 26 24 22 22 22 24 24 26 26 28 28 2 4 3. Translate /GHJ 10 units to the right. 4. Translate /KLM 13 units up. y 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 0 2 4 6 8 x 24 26 J 8 6 8 x 2 4 x 22 K 24 G 0 28 26 24 22 22 H 6 y 8 28 26 24 22 368 4 26 28 28 L M © Carnegie Learning A9 y Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 368 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.4 Skills Practice 1 page 3 Name Date 5. Translate /NPQ 8 units to the left and 11 units down. 6. Translate /RST 15 units to the left and 9 units up. y y 8 8 P 6 6 4 4 N 2 0 28 26 24 22 2 Q 2 4 6 8 x 0 28 26 24 22 22 22 24 24 26 26 28 28 2 4 6 x 8 T R S Construct each angle as described. 7. Copy /B. 8. Copy /D. C B D D © Carnegie Learning S R T /CBD > /SRT Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 369 369 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.4 Skills Practice 1 page 4 9. Copy /P. 10. Copy /Z. P Z 11. Construct an angle that is twice the measure of /K. K © Carnegie Learning 370 Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 370 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.4 Skills Practice 1 page 5 Name Date 12. Construct an angle that is twice the measure of /M. M Construct the angle bisector of each given angle. 13. 14. A D P B B ___ © Carnegie Learning PD is the angle bisector of /P. 16. 15. S X Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 371 371 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.4 Skills Practice 1 page 6 17. Construct an angle that is one-fourth the measure of /F. F 18. Construct an angle that is one-fourth the measure of /X. X © Carnegie Learning 372 Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 372 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.5 Skills Practice 1 Name Date If You Build It . . . Constructing Perpendicular Lines, Parallel Lines, and Polygons Problem Set Construct a line perpendicular to each given line and through the given point. ‹___› 1. Construct a line that is perpendicular to CD and passes through point T. T C D ‹___› © Carnegie Learning 2. Construct a line that is perpendicular to AB and passes through point X. A X B Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 373 373 21/06/13 10:45 AM Lesson 1.5 Skills Practice 1 page 2 ‹___› 3. Construct a line that is perpendicular to RS and passes through point W. R W S ‹___› 4. Construct a line that is perpendicular to YZ and passes through point G. Y Z © Carnegie Learning G 374 Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 374 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.5 Skills Practice 1 page 3 Name Date ‹____› 5. Construct a line that is perpendicular to MN and passes through point J. J N M ‹___› 6. Construct a line that is perpendicular to PQ and passes through point R. P R © Carnegie Learning Q Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 375 375 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.5 Skills Practice 1 page 4 Construct a line parallel to each given line and through the given point. ‹___› 7. Construct a line that is parallel to AB and passes through point C. C q A B ‹___› Line q is parallel to AB . ‹___› 8. Construct a line that is parallel to DE and passes through point F. E F 376 © Carnegie Learning D Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 376 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.5 Skills Practice 1 page 5 Name Date ‹___› 9. Construct a line that is parallel to GH and passes through point J. G J H ‹___› 10. Construct a line that is parallel to KL and passes through point M. K © Carnegie Learning M L Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 377 377 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.5 Skills Practice 1 page 6 ‹___› 11. Construct a line that is parallel to NP and passes through point Q. N Q P ‹___› 12. Construct a line that is parallel to RT and passes through point W. R T 378 © Carnegie Learning W Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 378 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.5 Skills Practice Name 1 page 7 Date Construct each geometric figure. 13. Construct an equilateral triangle. The length of one side is given. © Carnegie Learning 14. Construct an equilateral triangle. The length of one side is given. Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 379 379 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.5 Skills Practice 1 page 8 15. Construct an isosceles triangle that is not an equilateral triangle such that each leg is longer than the base. The length of the base is given. © Carnegie Learning 16. Construct an isosceles triangle that is not an equilateral triangle such that each leg is shorter than the base. The length of the base is given. 380 Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 380 06/06/13 5:31 PM Lesson 1.5 Skills Practice Name 1 page 9 Date 17. Construct a square. The perimeter of the square is given. © Carnegie Learning 18. Construct a square. The perimeter of the square is given. Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 381 381 06/06/13 5:32 PM Lesson 1.5 Skills Practice 1 page 10 19. Construct a rectangle that is not a square. The perimeter of the rectangle is given. © Carnegie Learning 20. Construct a rectangle that is not a square. The perimeter of the rectangle is given. 382 Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 382 06/06/13 5:32 PM Lesson 1.6 Skills Practice Name 1 Date What’s the Point? Points of Concurrency Vocabulary Describe similarities and differences between each pair of terms. 1. concurrent and point of concurrency 2. incenter and orthocenter © Carnegie Learning 3. centroid and circumcenter 4. altitude and median Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 383 383 06/06/13 5:32 PM Lesson 1.6 Skills Practice 1 page 2 Problem Set Draw the incenter of each triangle. 1. 2. 3. 5. 7. 4. 6. 8. Draw the circumcenter of each triangle. 10. © Carnegie Learning 9. 384 Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 384 06/06/13 5:32 PM Lesson 1.6 Skills Practice 1 page 3 Name Date 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. © Carnegie Learning Draw the centroid of each triangle. 17. 18. 19. 20. Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 385 385 06/06/13 5:32 PM Lesson 1.6 Skills Practice 1 21. 22. 23. 24. page 4 386 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. © Carnegie Learning Draw the orthocenter of each triangle. Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 386 06/06/13 5:32 PM Lesson 1.6 Skills Practice Name 31. 1 page 5 Date 32. Answer each question about points of concurrency. Draw an example to illustrate your answer. 33. For which type of triangle are the incenter, circumcenter, centroid, and orthocenter the same point? equilateral triangles 34. For which type of triangle are the orthocenter and circumcenter outside of the triangle? © Carnegie Learning 35. For which type of triangle are the circumcenter and orthocenter on the triangle? Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 387 387 06/06/13 5:32 PM Lesson 1.6 Skills Practice 1 page 6 36. F or which type of triangle are the incenter, circumcenter, centroid, and orthocenter all inside the triangle? 37. F or what type(s) of triangle(s) do the centroid, circumcenter, and orthocenter all lie on a straight line? 388 © Carnegie Learning 38. For what type of triangle is the orthocenter a vertex of the triangle? Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 388 06/06/13 5:32 PM Lesson 1.6 Skills Practice 1 page 7 Name Date Given the coordinates of the vertices of a triangle, classify the triangle using algebra. 39. A(25, 5), B(5, 5), C(0, 25) segment AB segment AC segment BC d5 d5 d 5 √(0 2 5)2 1 (2 5 2 5)2 d5 d5 _____________________ 2 [5 2 (2 5)] 1 (5 2 5)2 √ ________ √102 1 02 ____ √ 100 d 5 10 d5 d5 ______________________ √[0 2 (25)]2 1 (25 2 5)2 ____________ 0)2 √ 52 1 (2 1 ____ √125 d ¯ 11.18 ____________________ ______________ d5√ (25)2 1 (210 )2 ____ d 5 √125 d ¯ 11.18 The lengths of two of the segments are equal, so the triangle is isosceles. 40. R(23, 21), S(1, 2), T(4, 22) © Carnegie Learning 41. F(22, 5), G(1, 6), H(5, 24) Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 389 389 06/06/13 5:32 PM Lesson 1.6 Skills Practice 1 page 8 42. M(5, 21), N(3, 25), P(21, 23) © Carnegie Learning 43. K(22, 1), L(4, 23), M(21, 5) 390 Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 390 06/06/13 5:32 PM Lesson 1.6 Skills Practice Name 1 page 9 Date © Carnegie Learning 44. E(25, 7), F(3, 4), G(28, 21) Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 391 391 06/06/13 5:32 PM © Carnegie Learning 1 392 Chapter 1 Skills Practice 451448_Skills_Ch01_345-392.indd 392 06/06/13 5:32 PM
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