Volume 7, Issue 5 May 2011 Lucky Lindy in Missouri WHAT’S INSIDE By Charlotte McIntosh Assistant Branch Manager Although born in Detroit, Michigan on February 4, 1902, Charles Augustus Lindbergh had two important ties to the state of Missouri. Following an early and enduring love of aviation, Charles pursued the discipline it took to learn to fly. After a season of barnstorming across the United States, he was ready for a new challenge. He attended the International Air Races at Lambert Field in St. Louis in October 1923. Realizing he would never be able to afford these newer, faster, and technically more complex planes (he owned a World War I “Jenny”), he enrolled as a U.S. Army Air Service Reserve cadet. Never a good student, Lindbergh focused on his studies to the exclusion of everything else. His hard work paid off, graduating at the top of his class in 1925. Lindbergh‟s first job consisted of flying the airmail route from St. Louis to Illinois. He was recognized in 1926 for setting the world record for emergency jumps. But, after a year of flying this route, Lindbergh was ready for more challenges. The challenge of figuring out how to extend the distance of a flight captured his imagination and led him to consider trying for the Orteig Prize. A French-born American hotel owner named Raymond Orteig had offered $25,000 to any aviator who would make the first non-stop flight from America to France, crossing the Atlantic Ocean. Lindbergh had several obstacles to overcome, the first one was money. After several discouraging interviews, Lindbergh was able to raise $15,000 from area St. Louis business men. Lindbergh decided to have a plane built from scratch (because no aircraft company was willing to put their reputation on the line for such a gamble.) Lindbergh, along with the Ryan Aircraft Company in San Diego, California worked around the clock to design and build his plane. At the end of April, 1927, The Spirit of St. Louis was christened, named in honor of the investors‟ home city. Lindbergh set a transcontinental speed record on his flight from San Diego to New York with an overnight stop in St. Louis, Missouri. And he was off to Paris…well, almost. He had nearly a week wait due to bad weather over the North Atlantic Ocean. At 7:54 AM eastern daylight time, May 20, 1927, Lindbergh took off from Roosevelt Field, New York. Reporters had nicknamed him “Lucky Lindy” for he would need all the luck he could find, battling fatigue, storms, and other elements out of his control. With thousands of people cheering, “Lucky Lindy” deplaned at an airfield near Paris, France after a flight of 3,600 miles and 33 ½ hours on May 21, 1927, at 10:24 PM. His life had changed. Everywhere he went from this time on, he was the subject of public scrutiny, followed and at times, hounded (Continued on page 2) Charles Lindbergh in MO Lindbergh’s 2nd Family News Bytes Websites Periodically Speaking Class Calendar 1 1 3 3 4 Proving a Second Family: A Charles Lindbergh Story By Bill Tresenriter Reference Assistant When a genealogist adds a member to their family tree there is proof of this relationship or circumstantial evidence which led to that conviction. Proof must be gathered in cases where a family has heard of information that suggests other marriages, children, or scandals to determine fact from fiction. First, see if it is plausible: was the person(s) in that location at the time of the event, were all the people involved alive at the time, did the person(s) have the opportunity, means, and association? Second, is there proof that can be obtained: marriage licenses, birth certificates, photos, letters, deed records, etc. Finally, does piecing all the information together derive a conclusion based on the proof/evidence gathered to substantiate the conviction. Could a person known all over the world keep a secret family i n t h e t we n t ie th ce n t u r y ? According to the press Charles Lindberg could and did until some (Continued on page 2) (Continued from page 1) by reporters. The second instance of Charles Lindbergh‟s connection with Missouri happened just a short three months later, August 1927. Charles had been asked to participate in the ceremony to dedicate Kansas City‟s newest airport. Located just northeast where the Missouri and Kansas Rivers converged, this new airport became known as Municipal Airport (now called Wheeler Downtown Airport). Lindbergh landed his now famous Spirit of St. Louis aircraft at the airport, addressed the crowd and dedicated the new airport. Police had to intervene several times during the parade that followed because the crowds kept milling over into the streets. Later that evening Lindbergh gave a speech at the Hotel President, repeating many of his remarks he had made during the dedication. An engineer of WOQ radio station recorded his speech. A year later, Lindbergh was head of a technical committee to select headquarters for T.A.T. (Transcontinental Air Transport…later Trans World Airlines). A story has been told that someone sent Lindbergh a recording of his speech to remind him of the glowing remarks he had made about the new airport. Lindbergh had been impressed at the time of his visit to Kansas City, of the nearness of the airport to downtown Kansas City and since Kansas City was centrally located, Lindbergh had intimated that Kansas City would be an important hub for air travel development. Lindbergh persuaded the committee to agree on Kansas City for the airline‟s headquarters. TWA‟s headquarters remained in Kansas City until it moved to St. Louis in 1982. The rest of Charles Lindbergh‟s life, the trials and traumas of his personal life, the choices of his political decisions have all been very well documented in numerous books. Charles‟ 1953 account of his transatlantic flight, The Spirit of St. Louis won a Pulitzer Prize in 1954. His wife, Anne Morrow Lindbergh was a prolific author. Check for these and more titles at your local Mid Continent Public Library. Join the Midwest Genealogy Center’s Email List Do you want to get News Bytes by email? Or how about updates on classes and events here at the Midwest Genealogy Center? Well, now you can! All you have to do is sign up at the Information Desk at MGC or email [email protected] and put “News Bytes Subscription” in the Subject Line! Questions? You can email us or call (816) 252-7228. You can also find MGC on Facebook! Become a fan to keep up-to-date on library happenings. (Continued from page 1) thirty years after his death. This is the alleged story of Charles Lindberg‟s secret life from 1957 on. Genealogically, these claims have to be examined and documented. Its like the old adage, “don‟t believe everything you read.” The Atlantic Times, June 2005 article “The Lone Eagle‟s Clandestine Nests: Charles Lindberg‟s German Secrets” by Rudolf Schrock stated Lindbergh had fathered seven children in Europe. This story began in 1957 in Munich when two sisters, Brigitte and Mariette Hesshaimer, were introduced to Lindbergh by his private secretary. Wikipedia states that Dyrk (1958), Astrid (1960) and David (1967) were born to Brigitte Hesshaimer, a German hat maker. Astrid found more than one hundred letters written from Charles to her mother. Charles, using the alias Careu Kent, visited them once or twice a year. [The alias, Careu Kent, was contrived by Charles and Brigitte. Careu is Charles in Hungarian and Kent is the derivative of Charles‟ mother‟s maiden name Lent]. All of the children‟s birth certificates indicate an unknown father. Lindbergh also fathered two sons, Vago (1960) and Christoph (1966), by Brigitte‟s sister, Marietta. BBC News reported on 29 November 2003, Lindbergh „fathered two families.‟ DNA tests confirmed that Dyrk and David Hesshaimer and sister Astrid Bouteuil were the children of Charles Lindbergh. Morgan Lindbergh, Charles‟ grandson, took part in the testing because these siblings looked “hauntingly familiar.” The tests were conducted in October by the University of Munich. The book, Das Doppelleben des Charles A Lindbergh (The Double Life of Charles A. Lindbergh), by German author Rudolf Schroeck, asserts Lindbergh had seven secret children. Two children were born from his relationship to his private secretary, Valeska, a son (1959) and daughter (1961). “Ten days before he died in August 1974, Lindbergh wrote three letters... to his three mistresses and requested „utmost secrecy,‟” and made monetary provisions for them. A copy of the letter to Brigitte is in his book. Also Schroeck writes that Marietta lived in a house that Lindbergh designed in Rhone Valley some fifty miles from Lindbergh‟s wife‟s chalet during the time of his affair. On 8 December 2003, The Independent, London had an article by Andrew Gumbel that included remarks from A. Scott Berg, Lindbergh‟s biographer, who said it was “chronologically and geographically possible” that Charles could have fathered Brigitte‟s children. Brigitte begged her children not to make public they were Lindbergh‟s children while she was living. Her sister, Marietta, who is still alive, refused to be involved and her children refused DNA testing. Reeve Lindbergh wrote in her book, Forward from Here, of her father‟s secret families and meeting with them. National Geographic, 27 July 2009, “Did you know? Charles Lindberg” was an article by Jeff Darnell, who wrote of Charles Lindbergh‟s Swedish grandfather, Ola Masson. Masson had eight children with his wife and started an affair with a younger woman, Louisa, and they had a son, Lindbergh‟s father – Karl Augustus. Ola changed his name to Augustus Lindbergh and moved to the United States with Louisa. They had six more children. In summary, it appears that Charles Lindbergh‟s second family is plausible, there are documents that could be obtained and when all the proof is gathered a conclusion can be made. News Bytes Websites Where is Help When You Need It? Twila Rider Reference Assistant Sometimes you can only go so far with searching and you are ready for human assistance to help break down that brick wall and come up with some fresh ideas to try. Here are some suggestions to help you find that helping hand. *Note: The Midwest Genealogy Center does not endorse any of the professionals listed below. These listings are provided for your information only. FOR HIRE: FOR FREE: As a client, this site will help to link you with professional researchers in various areas of expertise. Directory of Genealogists: A Global Network of Professional Genealogists: http://directoryofgenealogists.com/ Genealogy libraries may have folks who can help you with a specific question on a very limited basis. Here is the link to the guidelines for the Midwest Genealogy Center’s assistance. Genealogy Research Requests http://www.mymcpl.org/ genealogy/genealogy-research-policy Another researcher group to consider for professional help is ProGenealogists, specializing in U. S., Canadian, and European research: http://www.progenealogists.com/ They also provide a Research Tools page (http://www.progenealogists.com/ resources.htm) which has many helpful links to assist in your personal research. The Midwest Genealogy Center provides the service of a one-on -one appointment with a genealogy expert on our staff. Here are the guidelines for that service. Appointment with a Genealogy Expert http:// www.mymcpl.org/genealogy/appointment-genealogy-expert The Midwest Genealogy Center provides a list of area professional researchers on our web site: Genealogical Researchers: http://www.mymcpl.org/ _uploaded_resources/MGC-genresearchers.pdf On a less professional level, you might try social networking sites, such as Twitter http://twitter.com or Facebook http:// www.facebook.com for connecting with other researchers. You will need to sign up as a user to be able to access these sites. Periodically Speaking Bill Tresenriter Reference Assistant There are changes coming in the Periodical area in the Midwest Genealogy Center. The periodicals will be put on the shelf in sections instead of alphabetically by title: such as, International (foreign periodicals titles in alphabetical order within each country), Families/Surnames (in alphabetical by family surname), United States (titles in alphabetical order within each state), and there are more section breakdowns. A listing of all the periodical titles and the sections they will be found in will be available to aide anyone looking for a particular title or area. The hope is that this realignment of the periodical area will make it easier for the patron to find the periodicals they are interested in and the patron will make better use the periodicals in their research. Hopefully the convenience of going to one section to find the subject matter of interest instead of searching all the shelves for each periodical will make the move a positive one for all. CLASS CALENDAR JUNE 2010 To register, please call 816-252-7228. June 9, 2011, Thursday at 2:00 PM BullDog with a Hatchet Born in Kentucky and raised in Missouri, Carry A. Nation used her hatchet to attack saloons and bars. In her bold, outrageous way, Carry‟s aim was to save men from a “drunkard‟s fate”. Meet Carry and learn about her motivations as we gain more insight into her life and times. June 11, 2011, Saturday at 9:30 AM Imported to America It may be surprising to some that all Europeans coming to America didn't come seeking the land of "milk and honey." Some were "transported" as the sentence for their crime of stealing, prostitution, or other non-capital offenses. Others paid for their passage with years of uncompensated labor. It's a riveting story, and an eyeopening look at a not-often-told side of Colonial June 11, 2011, Saturday at 9:00 AM America. In this class we break open the stories of MGC's Anniversary Celebration 50,000 or more immigrants through the history of It's hard to believe the Midwest Genealogy Center is documents they've left behind. starting its third year! Join us as we celebrate our growth. Refreshments, tours, and beginning classes will be June 16, 2011, Thursday at 7:00 PM available throughout the day. Runs from 9-4:30pm. Beginning Genealogy with Cindi Fournier This class looks at the fundamentals of beginning a June 2, 2011, Thursday at 7:00 PM genealogical research project. How to organize, census How to Research Your House's History information, vital records, and where to look for Ever wanted to learn more about the house you live in, information will be discussed. or the property you own? Unlock the door to a number of possibilities in this informative session. The presenter June 21, 2011, Tuesday at 10:00 AM will share tips on what kinds of records are available at Women in Missouri During the Civil War the Jackson County Historical Society's Archives, as well Barbara Hughes portrays Laura Flanery in a vignette as a as other local government and archival repositories. woman who was forced out of her home and then Pamphlet available for $2. walked to Texas from Jackson County, Missouri! Other selected women's stories will be shared through a June 4, 2011, Saturday at 1:00 PM PowerPoint presentation, music, and historic replicas. Dear Jane Quilt Group Dear Jane is the name of a quilt made in 1863 by Jane A. June 23, 2011, Thursday at 7:00 PM Stickle. There are 225 different blocks in her sampler How to Use the Genealogy Library quilt. Come make your own version of "Dear Jane". It is This tour of the Genealogy and Local History Branch is said, "Jane's quilt is the mother of all quilts, and all of the conducted by a member of the Genealogy staff. The quilts which we make are her babies." We invite all participant will learn about the genealogy databases on quilters and non-quilters to join us on the first Saturday the library computer, and about the microfilm and of each month. microfiche collections found in the library. Registration is limited; call for details (816-252-7228). June 7, 2011, Tuesday at 7:00 PM Beginning Genealogy with Ellen Miller June 28, 2011, Tuesday at 10:00 AM This class looks at the fundamentals of beginning a Writer's Block genealogical research project. How to organize, census This group will discuss the writing and publishing process information, vital records, and where to look for with guest speakers and each other. Time will be set information will be discussed. aside at each meeting to share your writing with other struggling authors. One-and-one-half hours. June 9, 2011, Thursday at 7:00 PM Beginning Census Records with Tiffany Wright June 30, 2011, Thursday at 7:00 PM Join us for a trip through time using census records. Discovery with a Natural Advantage: DNA Learn how to search effectively in Ancestry.com and Research Heritage Quest. You will also learn other sources to tap The basics of DNA research are explained and related to into when you cannot find your ancestor online. genealogical research. Find out what it can and cannot do for your family history.
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