US Presidents Key George Washington Thomas Jefferson I became the first President of the United States, and established many of the customs and usages of the new government’s executive department. I sought to create a great nation. I supported plans to build a strong central government by funding the national debt, implementing an effective tax system, and creating a national bank. Who am I? I was the second President of the U.S. I was best known for playing one of the leading roles in getting Congress to adopt the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776. The major accomplishment of my presidency was the peaceful resolution of the Quasi-War crisis with France in 1798. Who am I? Took Office: April 30, 1789 Took Office: March 4, 1797 Left Office: March 4, 1797 Left Office: March 4, 1801 Party Affiliation: None Party Affiliation: Federalist Vice President: John Adams Vice President: Thomas Jefferson George Washington John Adams I was the third President of the United States, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence, and one of the most influential Founding Fathers. Major events during my presidency include the Louisiana Purchase and the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Who am I? I was the fourth President of the United States, and one of its Founding Fathers. I am considered to be the “Father of the Constitution,” since I was the principal author of the document. I was known for supervising the Louisiana Purchase and for sponsoring the Embargo Act of 1807. Who am I? Took Office: March 4, 1801 Took Office: March 4, 1809 Left Office: March 4, 1809 Left Office: March 4, 1817 Party Affiliation: Democratic-Republican Party Affiliation: Democratic-Republican Vice President: Aaron Burr & George Clinton Vice President: George Clinton & Elbridge Gerry Thomas Jefferson James Madison Took Office: March 4, 1825 Took Office: March 4, 1817 Left Office: March 4, 1829 Left Office: March 4, 1825 Party Affiliation: Democratic-Republican Party Affiliation: Democratic-Republican Vice President: John C. Calhoun Vice President: Daniel Tompkins Andrew Jackson James Monroe James Madison I was the sixth President of the U.S. I was the son of the second President of the U.S. I became famous because of my diplomatic skills. I was involved in many international negotiations and even in the Monroe Doctrine. As president, my vision was modernization and educational advancement, but was blocked by a hostile Congress. Who am I? I was the fifth President of the United States. My administration was marked by the acquisition of Florida; the Missouri Compromise; and most importantly the writing of a Doctrine, that is named after me, declaring that European nations were not allowed to colonize the U.S. or interfere in its government. Who am I? James Monroe John Adams John Quincy Adams John Quincy Adams I was the seventh President of the United States. I was military governor of Florida, and commander of the American forces at the Battle of New Orleans. The time of my presidency was known as the Jacksonian democracy. I was known for my toughness, and because of it I was nicknamed “Old Hickory.” Who am I? I was the eighth President of the United States. I was the first president who was not of British or Irish descent. I was also the first president to be born an American citizen; and the only president not to have spoken English as a first language, having grown up speaking Dutch. My presidency was marked by economic hardships and The Panic of 1837. Who am I? Took Office: March 4, 1829 Took Office: March 4, 1837 Left Office: March 4, 1837 Left Office: March 4, 1841 Party Affiliation: Democratic Party Affiliation: Democratic Vice President: John Calhoun & Martin Van Buren Vice President: Richard Johnson Andrew Jackson Martin Van Buren Martin Van Buren William Henry Harrison I was the ninth president of the United States. Until Ronald Reagan, I was the oldest President elected, and served barely more than a month in office, to this day the shortest period ever. My early death brought about many questions regarding presidential succession and the Constitution. Because of it, the 25th Amendment came to be. Who am I? I was the tenth President of the United States, and the first ever to obtain that office by succession, thus starting a custom that would regulate future successions. The most famous achievement of my administration was the annexation of the Republic of Texas in 1845. Who am I? Took Office: March 4, 1841 Took Office: April 4, 1841 Left Office: April 4, 1841 Left Office: March 4, 1845 Party Affiliation: Whig Party Affiliation: Whig Vice President: John Tyler Vice President: None William Henry Harrison John Tyler I was the eleventh President of the United States. A supporter of Andrew Jackson, I was the last “strong” preAmerican Civil War president. I am famous for leading the successful Mexican–American War. I was also the first president to retire after one term and not seek reelection. I died three months after leaving office. Who am I? I was the twelfth President of the United States. My nickname was “Old Rough and Ready,” because of my 40-year military career in the U.S. Army, and having served in numerous wars. Although not interested in politics, I was recruited by the Whig party. I was the second U.S. president never to hold any prior office, and I was known for setting the stage for the Compromise of 1850. Who am I? Took Office: March 4, 1845 Took Office: March 4, 1849 Left Office: March 4, 1849 Left Office: July 9, 1850 Party Affiliation: Democratic Party Affiliation: Whig Vice President: George Dallas James K. Polk James K. Polk Vice President: Millard Fillmore Zachary Taylor Took Office: March 4, 1853 Took Office: July 9, 1850 Left Office: March 4, 1857 Left Office: March 4, 1853 Party Affiliation: Democratic Party Affiliation: Whig Vice President: William King/vacant Vice President: none Millard Fillmore Franklin Pierce Franklin Pierce I was the fifteenth President of the United States. To this day, I am the only President, who was never married. As president I was known for “doing nothing.” As times were changing and many Southern states declared their secession before the American Civil War, I believed that secession was illegal but that going to war to stop it was also illegal. As a result, I did nothing. Who am I? I was the sixteenth President of the United States. I successfully helped my country through its greatest internal crisis, the Civil War, only to be assassinated less than a week after the end of the war. Among other things, I worked hard to unify the country, I labolished slavery, and helped pass the Thirteenth Amendment. Who am I? Took Office: March 4, 1857 Left Office: April 15, 1865 Took Office: March 4, 1861 Left Office: March 4, 1861 Party Affiliation: Republican/National Union Party Affiliation: Democratic Vice President: Hannibal Hamlin & Andrew Johnson Vice President: John Breckinridge James Buchanan Zachary Taylor I was the fourteenth President of the United States. Because of poor choices during my Presidency, I earned the reputation of “the worst President in the history of the U.S.” I was in favor of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, I repealed the Missouri Compromise, and favored the expansion of slavery. To make things worse, some of my diplomats issued the Ostend Manifesto, which ultimately destroyed popular sovereignty. Who am I? I was the thirteenth President of the United States, and the last member of the Whig Party to hold that office. I was the second Vice President to take over the Presidency upon the death of a sitting President. The Compromise of 1850 took place under my presidency. Even though I tried to be reelected, I never succeeded. Millard Fillmore John Tyler James Buchanan Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln I was the eighteenth President of the United States. I gained fame as a Union general in the Civil War. I was the first president to serve for two full terms since Andrew Jackson, and although I was not very firm when it came to corruption, I was known for taking a stand in supporting civil rights, and reducing violence by some groups like the Ku Klux Klan. Who am I? I was the seventeenth President of the United States. As president, I took charge of the Presidential Reconstruction. My friendly policies towards the South, my hurry to bring the former Confederates back into the union, and my vetoes of civil rights bills caused bitter disputes with some Republicans. Because of this, I was impeached for violating the Tenure of Office Act. In the end, I was acquitted by a single vote in the Senate. Took Office: March 4, 1869 Took Office: April 15, 1865 Left Office: March 4, 1877 Left Office: March 4, 1869 Party Affiliation: Republican Party Affiliation: Democratic/National Union Vice President: Schuyler Colfax & Henry Wilson Vice President: none Andrew Johnson Andrew Johnson Ulysses S. Grant I was the twentieth President of the United States, and had the secondshortest administration in the U.S. after Harrison. I was the second President in history to be assassinated after Lincoln. I served only six months in office, before I was fatally shot. To this day, I am the only sitting member of the House of Representatives to have been elected President. Who am I? I was the nineteenth President of the United States. After the highly disputed election of 1876, I was elected President by one electoral vote. Losing the popular vote to my opponent Samuel Tilden, I was the only president whose election was decided by a congressional commission. Who am I? Took Office: March 4, 1877 Took Office: March 4, 1881 Left Office: March 4, 1881 Left Office: September 19, 1881 Party Affiliation: Republican Party Affiliation: Republican Vice President: William Wheeler Rutherford B. Hayes Rutherford B. Hayes Vice President: Chester A. Arthur James A. Garfield Took Office: March 4, 1885 Took Office: September 19, 1881 Left Office: March 4, 1889 Left Office: March 4, 1885 Party Affiliation: Democratic Party Affiliation: Republican Vice President: Thomas Hendricks Vice President: none Chester A. Arthur James A. Garfield I was both the twenty-second and twenty-fourth President of the United States. Actually, I am the only President to serve two nonconsecutive terms. I was admired for my honesty, independence, integrity, and commitment to the principles of classical liberalism. Who am I? I was the twenty-first President of the United States. Very quickly in my career, I became a champion of civil service reform. My primary achievement was the passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act. The passage of this legislation earned me the nickname “The Father of Civil Service.” Who am I? Chester A. Arthur Ulysses S. Grant Grover Cleveland I was the twenty-third President of the United States. My time in office is best known for its economic legislation, including the McKinley Tariff and the Sherman Antitrust Act. I am also remembered for an annual federal spending that reached one billion dollars for the first time in history, giving Congress the nickname “Billion Dollar Congress.” Who am I? Grover Cleveland Took Office: March 4, 1889 I was both the twenty-second and twenty-fourth President of the United States. I opposed imperialism, taxes, subsidies, and inflationary policies, but as a reformer I also worked against corruption, and patronage. In the words of my biographer: I possessed honesty, courage, firmness, independence, and common sense... to a degree other men do not. Who am I? Left Office: March 4, 1893 Took Office: March 4, 1893 Second Term Party Affiliation: Republican Left Office: March 4, 1897 Vice President: Levi Morton Party Affiliation: Democratic Vice President: Adlai E. Stevenson Benjamin Harrison Benjamin Harrison Grover Cleveland Grover Cleveland I was the twenty-fifth President of the United States. With my election, came the beginning of the Progressive Era. I saw the return of our nation back to prosperity from th the Panic of 1893. I fought the Spanish-American War, and later, I annexed the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Guam, as well as Hawaii. I was assassinated by the anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. I was the twenty-sixth President of the United States. I was also known as T.R. and often referred to as Teddy. I was the first U.S. president to call for universal health care and national health insurance. I promoted the conservation movement, and negotiated for the U.S. to take control of the Panama Canal and its construction in 1904. I am the third most liked President in U.S. history. Who am I? Took Office: March 4, 1897 Left Office: September 14, 1901 Took Office: September 14, 1901 Party Affiliation: Republican Left Office: March 4, 1909 Vice President: Garret Hobart & Theodore Roosevelt Party Affiliation: Republican Vice President: vacant followed by Charles Fairbanks William McKinley William McKinley Theodore Roosevelt I was the twenty-eighth President of the United States. Under my Presidency, I managed to pass major legislation that included the establishment of the Federal Reserve System. Although I tried to stay neutral, in April 1917, I asked Congress to declare war on the Central Powers. After WWI, I was instrumental in creating the League of Nations and the Treaty of Versailles. Who am I? I was the twenty-seventh President of the United States. I helped break up monopolies, strengthened the Interstate Commerce Commission, expanded the civil service, established a better postal system, and promoted world peace. To this day, I am the only former president to serve on the Supreme Court. Who am I? Took Office: March 4, 1909 Took Office: March 4, 1913 Left Office: March 4, 1913 Left Office: March 4, 1921 Party Affiliation: Republican Party Affiliation: Democratic Vice President: James Sherman William Howard Taft Warren G. Harding William Howard Taft Vice President: Thomas Marshall Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson I was the twenty-ninth President of the United States. I did not manage to finish my full term as I died from a heart attack. I built my presidential campaign on the promise of a “return to normalcy” after WWI. However, today I am known as one of the least successful U.S. Presidents in history, even though I was popular. Who am I? I was the thirtieth President of the United States. During my presidency, I managed to restore the people’s faith in the White House. I placed limits on the size of the government, and the control it had in regulating the economy. I am known as the President who represented the hopes of the middle class. Who am I? Took Office: March 4, 1921 Took Office: August 2, 1923 Left Office: August 2, 1923 Left Office: March 4, 1929 Party Affiliation: Republican Party Affiliation: Republican Vice President: Calvin Coolidge Vice President: vacant followed by Charles Dawes Warren G. Harding Calvin Coolidge Calvin Coolidge I was the thirty-first President of the United States. I believed in the Efficiency Movement, stating that a technical solution existed for every social and economic problem. My ideas, however, were challenged by the Great Depression. Although I tried, I did not succeed in bringing the nation out of economic despair. Who am I? I was the thirty-second President of the United States. I am often referred to as FDR. I am the only President to have served four terms in office. During the Great Depression of the 1930’s, I created the “New Deal” program to provide economic relief. I am known for creating the FDIC, the Social Security, the SEC, and other such programs. Who am I? Took Office: March 4, 1929 Took Office: March 4, 1933 Left Office: April 12, 1945 Left Office: March 4, 1933 Party Affiliation: Democratic Party Affiliation: Republican Vice President: John Garner & Henry Wallace & Vice President: Charles Curtis Herbert Hoover Theodore Roosevelt Herbert Hoover Harry S. Truman Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman I was the thirty-third President of the United States. I succeeded Franklin D. Roosevelt, who died less than three months after he began his fourth term. The time during which I was in office, the government was full of corruption. I am known as the President who authorized the use of the atom bomb against Japan during WWII. Who am I? I was the thirty-fourth President of the United States. I am often known by my nickname “Ike.” During my presidency, I ended the Korean War, continued the Cold War, made nuclear weapons a higher defense priority, launched the Space Race, enlarged the Social Security program, and began the Interstate Highway System. Who am I? Took Office: April 12, 1945 Took Office: January 20, 1953 Left Office: January 20, 1953 Left Office: January 20, 1961 Party Affiliation: Democratic Party Affiliation: Republican Vice President: vacant & Alben Barkley Vice President: Richard Nixon Harry S. Truman Dwight D. Eisenhower I was the thirty-sixth President of the United States. I am often referred to as LBJ. I first became President following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. As president, I was responsible for designing the “Great Society” legislation that included civil rights laws, Medicare, Medicaid, aid to education, and the “War on Poverty.” Who am I? I was the thirty-fifth President of the United States. I am often referred to by my initials, JFK. I was the second-youngest President, and the youngest elected to the office, at the age of 43. I am also the only president to have won a Pulitzer Prize. My presidency is known for the Cuban Missile Crisis, the building of the Berlin Wall, and the African American Civil Rights Movement. My assassination in Dallas still remains a mystery. Who am I? Took Office: November 22, 1963 Took Office: January 20, 1961 Left Office: January 20, 1969 Left Office: November 22, 1963[ Party Affiliation: Democratic Party Affiliation: Democratic Vice President: vacant & Hubert Humphrey Vice President: Lyndon B. Johnson John F. Kennedy Richard Nixon Jimmy Carter John F. Kennedy Dwight D. Eisenhower Lyndon B. Johnson Lyndon B. Johnson I was the thirty-seventh President of the United States. During my presidency, I managed to stop the Vietnam War, eased relationships with the Soviet Union, and started diplomatic relations with the Peoples Republic of China. Under the threat of conviction by the Senate for the Watergate Scandal, I resigned in 1974. Who am I? I was the thirty-eighth President of the United States. Upon Nixon’s resignation, I became President. I was the only President never to have won a national election at all. During my presidency, I signed the Helsinki Accords, but domestically the nation suffered from inflation and recession. I am known for my controversial decision to grant full pardon to President Nixon for his role in the Watergate Scandal. Took Office: January 20, 1969 Took Office: August 9, 1974 Left Office: August 9, 1974 Left Office: January 20, 1977 Party Affiliation: Republican Party Affiliation: Republican Vice President: Spiro Agnew and Gerald Ford Vice President: vacant & Nelson Rockefeller Richard Nixon Gerald Ford Gerald Ford I was the thirty-ninth President of the United States. During my presidency, I created the Department of Energy and the Department of Education. I sought to put an emphasis on human rights. I negotiated peace between Israel and Egypt, and returned the Panama Canal Zone back to Panama. In 1979, I saw Americans taken hostages by Iranian students, serious fuel shortages, and the invasion of Afghanistan by the Soviet Union. I was the 40th President of the United States. As President, I was known for bringing an end to the Cold War, though I portrayed the U.S.S.R. as an “evil empire.” At first, I proceeded to stockpile a huge amount of nuclear weapons against the Soviet Union. However, later I negotiated to decrease the amount of nuclear weapons between the two countries. Who am I? Took Office: January 20, 1977 Took Office: January 20, 1981 Left Office: January 20, 1981 Left Office: January 20, 1989 Party Affiliation: Democratic Party Affiliation: Republican Vice President: Walter Mondale Vice President: George H. W. Bush Jimmy Carter Ronald Reagan Ronald Reagan I was the forty-first President of the United States. My presidency was known for its foreign policy; operations in Panama and the Persian Gulf; the Berlin Wall falling in 1989, and the Soviet Union dissolving by 1991. Domestically, I am often remembered for going back on my 1988 campaign promise and raising taxes. Who am I? I was the forty-second President of the United States, and the third-youngest President in U.S. history. During my presidency, the country experienced the longest period of peace-time economic expansion. I was able to produce a federal balanced budget and a federal surplus. I am often described as a “New Democrat.” Took Office: January 20, 1989 Took Office: January 20, 1993 Left Office: January 20, 2001 Left Office: January 20, 1993 Party Affiliation: Democratic Party Affiliation: Republican Vice President: Al Gore Vice President: Dan Quayle George H. W. Bush George H. W. Bush Bill Clinton I am the forty-third and current President of the United States, and I am also the son of a former President. In 2000, I was voted President, in a very close and controversial election. Under my presidency, I have passed large tax cuts, enacted the No Child Left Behind Act, and declared War on Terrorism and Iraq. I am often criticized, and left office having the lowest approval rate of any President in U.S. history. Who am I? I am the 44th President of the U.S. I was elected president on November 4th 2008, inheriting a nation that is in the worse financial condition it has ever been in the last 100 years. Although criticized by some as not having enough experience to hold office, I am seen by many as one who will bring change and hope. As a member of the Democratic party in Congress, I helped create legislation to control conventional weapons and to promote greater public accountability in the use of federal funds. Who am I? Took Office: January 20, 2001 Took Office: January 20, 2009 Left Office: January 20, 2009 Left Office: President Elect Party Affiliation: Republican Party Affiliation: Democratic Vice President: Dick Cheney George W. Bush George W. Bush Donald Trump is the 45th President of the U.S. He was elected president on November 8th 2016, against Hillary Clinton. Coming from a business background, his platform, and ultimately his presidency began under a number of controversial issues including trade treaties, immigration laws, and the US-Mexico border. He is the oldest and wealthiest person to become President, and the only that has no previous political or military experience. Took Office: January 20, 2017 Left Office: President Elect Party Affiliation: Republican Vice President: Mike Pence Donald Trump Donald Trump Bill Clinton Vice President: Joe Biden Barack Obama Barack Obama
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