HEMC Newsletter September 2013 In This Issue Letter from the Editor, [email protected] Letter from the Editor Patrick Henry Committee Reports Upcoming Events Discounts & Tickets Patrick Henry View of Rural Plains near Totopotomoy Creek in Virginia. Henry was reportedly married to Sarah Shelton in the parlor. From: Wikipedia Patrick Henry was born in Studley, Hanover County, Virginia, on May 29, 1736. His father was John Henry, an immigrant from Aberdeenshire, Scotland, who had attended King's College, Aberdeen before emigrating to the Colony of Virginia in the 1720s. Settling in Hanover County, in about 1732 John Henry married Sarah Winston Syme, a wealthy widow from a prominent Hanover County family of English ancestry. Patrick Henry was once thought to have been of humble origins, but he was born into the middle ranks of the Virginia landed gentry. In 1754 Henry married Sarah Shelton, reportedly in the parlor of her family house, Rural Plains. (It also became known as Shelton House.) As a wedding gift, her father gave the couple six slaves and the 300-acre Pine Slash Farm near Mechanicsville. With his marriage, he became a slaveholder and landowner. Henry worked with his slaves on the land because it was a small property; it was exhausted from tobacco cultivation and he could not gain profitable yields. After the main house burned, the couple moved for a short time with their two children into the 20 by 60 foot Honeymoon Cottage, a one- story building with attic. They later moved to the Hanover Tavern, owned by Sarah's father. They sold Pine Slash Plantation in 1764, after Henry started working as a lawyer. The Henrys had six children together, one of whom married a brother of the poet Thomas Campbell. In 1771 the family moved to Scotchtown Plantation, also in Hanover County. Sarah became mentally ill and died there in 1775. On October 25, 1777, Henry at age 41 married his second wife, the 22-year-old Dorothea Dandridge (1755–1831). The next year they moved to Williamsburg after his election as governor and stayed through his two terms. They had eleven children together. In 1779 they moved to the 10,000-acre Leatherwood Plantation, which he bought with his cousin and her husband in Henry County, Virginia. Henry began a career as a planter, but the soil was poor and their main house was destroyed by fire in 1757. He tried a mercantile store, but it failed. While reading for the law, he continued to farm at Pine Slash Plantation before qualifying as a lawyer in 1760. He read the law with an established firm. Henry first gained local attention in a case dubbed the "Parson's Cause" (1763). It dealt with whether the price of tobacco paid to established clergy for their services, should be set by the colonial government or by the Crown. After the British Parliament overruled Virginia's Two Penny Act, which had limited the established clergy's salaries, the Reverend James Maury filed suit against the vestry of Louisa County for payment of back wages. When Maury won the suit, a jury was called in Hanover County to determine how much Maury should be paid. Henry was brought in at the last minute to argue on behalf of Louisa County. He delivered an impassioned speech that denounced clerics who challenged Patrick Henry's "Treason" speech before the House of Burgesses in an 1851 painting by Peter F. Rothermel Patrick Henry stamp issue of 1955 Red Hill Plantation, Charlotte County, Virginia, circa 1907 where Patrick Henry retired and died. Virginia's laws as "enemies of the community" and any king who annulled good laws, such as the Two Penny Act, as a "tyrant" who "forfeits all right to his subject's obedience". Henry urged the jury to make an example of Maury. After less than five minutes of deliberation, they awarded Maury one penny. In 1765 Henry was elected from Louisa County for the House of Burgesses, the legislative body of the Virginia colony, to fill a vacated seat in the assembly. When he arrived in Williamsburg, the legislature was already in session. Nine days after being sworn in, Henry introduced the Virginia Stamp Act Resolutions, "in language so extreme that some Virginians said it smacked of treason". The new representative waited for an opportunity when the more conservative members of the House were away. As 24% attendance was considered sufficient for a quorum, Henry succeeded, through much debate, in getting his proposal passed. It was possibly the most anti-British American political action to that point, and some credit the Resolutions with being one of the main catalysts of the Revolution. The proposals were based on principles that were well-established British rights, such as the right to be taxed by one's own representatives. They asserted that the colonial assemblies had the exclusive right to impose taxes on the colonies and could not assign that right. Many colonists considered his following words inflammatory: "Caesar had his Brutus; Charles the First his Cromwell; and George the Third ....may he profit by their example. If this be treason, make the most of it!" According to the biographer Richard Beeman, the legend of this speech grew more dramatic over the years. He thinks that Henry probably did not say, "If this be treason, make the most of it." The only account of the speech written down at the time by an eyewitness (which came to light many years later) records that Henry apologized after being accused of uttering treasonable words, and assured the House that he was loyal to the king. Responding to pleas from Massachusetts that the colonies create committees of correspondence to coordinate their activities related to the British, Henry took the lead in Virginia. In March 1773, along with Thomas Jefferson and Richard Henry Lee, Henry led the Virginia House of Burgesses to adopt resolutions providing for a standing committee of correspondence. Each colony set up such committees, and they led to the formation of the First Continental Congress in 1774, to which Henry was elected. Patrick Henry is best known for the speech he made in the House of Burgesses on March 23, 1775, in Saint John's Church in Richmond, Virginia. With the House undecided on whether to mobilize for military action against the encroaching British military force, Henry argued in favor of mobilization. Forty-two years later, Henry's first biographer, William Wirt, working from oral histories, tried to reconstruct what Henry said. According to Wirt, Henry ended his speech with words that have since become immortalized: "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me Liberty, or give me Death!" In August 1775, Henry was commissioned as colonel of the 1st Virginia Regiment. At the outset of the Revolutionary War, Henry led militia against the Royal Governor Lord Dunmore in defense of some disputed gunpowder, an event known as the Gunpowder Incident. In 1776 Henry was elected by the new state legislature as the first post-colonial Governor of Virginia, for a one-year term. He was twice re-elected, serving until 1779. (The new state limited governors to three terms in succession, and then required a 4-year break.) As governor, he presided over several Virginia militia expeditions against the Cherokee people in the west, who were allied with the British. He appointed his friend Joseph Martin, an explorer, as state agent to the Cherokee nation. Henry also sometimes invested in real estate with Martin. The explorer was the namesake of Martinsville, the county seat of Henry County. Committee Reports 1st and 3rd Thursday Brookhollow Toastmasters Club: Slick Talkers Toastmasters Club Meeting Location: Brookhollow BH2-A112 Meeting Date & Time: 1st and 3rd Thursday of each month at 11:10 AM – 12:00 PM Contact Info: [email protected] Be Prepared for Dealing with Speaking Disasters; Join a Toastmasters Club near you October 23, 2013 Mehdi Abedi and Lisa Sappey Persian Tabriz Persian Qum ExxonMobil Spouse’s Club Upcoming Events ExxonMobil Club Golf Tournament October 12, 2013 Event Date: Event Location: October 12th @ 8:00 AM - Shotgun Start Eagle Pointe Golf Club, 12440 Eagle Pointe Dr., Mont Belvieu, TX 77580, (281-385-6666) Members Rate: $65.00 per person Guest Rate: $75.00 per person Registration Deadline: Friday, October 4th, 2013 Event Description: Join close friends or new acquaintances for a fun round of golf at Eagle Pointe Golf Club on October 12th. The format for the tournament is a 4-person scramble with challenges for both Long Drive and Closest to the Pin. Single Players are welcome and will be paired up with other singles or teams not filling out a 4-person team. Contact Person: Jaris Stubbs Contact Info: [email protected] 713-431-0504 September 11 – October 9, 2013 ExxonMobil Cycling Team Event: 8th Annual Houston Heights Bicycle Rally & Scavenger Hunt. Event Date: October 6, 2013 at Event Time: 3:30 p.m. Event Location: Marmion Park Event Description: The Houston ExxonMobil Cycling Team is gearing up to start their 2013-2014 season! While the team focuses on the annual MS150 bike ride from Houston to Austin, an event which annually raises over $17M for multiple sclerosis research, we also participate in a variety of other events. If you’d like to get take bike out for a ride, please think about joining us on October 6th for an easy spin during the 8th Annual Houston Heights Bicycle Rally & Scavenger Hunt. You can choose the 20 mile route or bring the whole family out for the 5 mile option; the team will be meeting at the post race party in Marmion Park at 3:30PM. If you’re thinking about joining us for the 2014 MS150 (to be held on April 12-13, 2014), please keep your eyes open for our team registration in October and a team social focusing on “Bikes: All You Need to know whether Purchasing or Upgrading” in early November. Keith Hagler [email protected] Phone – 713.431.4766 All home games 2013 & 2014 Date: Location: Price: Description: great… Houston Rockets Basketball All home games 2013 & 2014 Toyota Center Sections 114 & 115 lower level (see order link for prices) WE NOW HAVE ROCKETS TICKETS. Our seats are very near the Red Rowdies. Come out and cheer on Harden, Lin, Howard, and the rest of the Rockets. This will be the year! Contact: John Augusto Email: [email protected] Link to Rockets order information: http://mysite.na.xom.com/personal/na_jaaugus/HEMCSportsTix/Sit ePages/Rockets.aspx Discounts and Tickets Thru December 31, 2013 One Hermann Circle Drive * Houston, TX * 77030 The House of Fabergé designed the renowned Imperial Easter Eggs for the Romanov family, as well as an array of objects d’art, luxurious gifts, and practical items for the wealthy patrons of Europe. View the grandeur, splendor and extravagance of late 19th and early 20th century Imperial Russia, a special exhibition of Fabergé from the McFerrin Collection. Featuring more than 350 objects. The exhibition includes past favorites such as the famed Nobel Ice Egg, the dazzling Empress Josephine Tiara, and the ornate Fire Screen Frame, a gift from Tsar Nicholas II to his mother, Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna and more. Permanent Exhibit Hall included. HEMC Price: $12.00 (General Admission: $20.00) Send orders to your nearest ticket rep listed on the order form or to: Jacquelyn Joseph CORP-EMB-4027L 800 Bell St., Houston, 77002 Get an order form at www.hemc.org > Discounts & Tickets > Recreational Parks & Museums October 26, 2013 Halloween Mixer! Spirits & Skeletons Friday, October 25, 2013 8:00 p.m. to Midnight For ages 21 and up. General Admission - $25.00 Corporate Price - $15.00 Have a totally rad Halloween at Spirits & Skeletons! Head to HMNS this Halloween for Spirits & Skeletons! Rattle your bones on the dance floor, partake in some potent potions at one of our cash bars, and grub on gourmet treats from our food trucks. That covers the treats, but we didn’t forget about the tricks — a master magician will be on-hand to turn skeptics into believers (or toads, depending on your attitude). Don’t forget to come in costume! Food Trucks: HTown StrEATs The Waffle Bus Good Dog Hot Dog Lulu Blues Music by: Molly & the Ringwalds Six-time winners of the Houston Press Music Awards for "Best Cover Band DJs: DJ Gracie Chavez DJ Dame Hype Magician: Ben Jackson HALLOWEEN COSTUMES ARE ENCOURAGED! Send orders to your nearest ticket rep listed on the order form or to: Jacquelyn Joseph CORP-EMB-4027L 800 Bell St., Houston, 77002 Get an order form at www.hemc.org > Discounts & Tickets > Recreational Parks & Museums February 23, 2014 Test your knowledge of Ancient Egypt In Egyptian beliefs which god is represented as a human with a hawk head? Horus Isis Hathor Seth What was the form of ancient Egyptian writing called? Rosetta Runics Hieroglyph Picture Writing Latin Why were toys made out of wood considered very precious and rare? They brought good luck Because wood was rare in Egypt Because they were supposed to chase evil spirits away Because they were made by the pharaoh’s craftsman In ancient Egyptian afterlife which organ was weighted against a feather? Brain Kidney Heart Liver Which ancient Egyptians wore eye paint? Only priests Only scribes Men and women Only the upper class Who has been falsely accused of removing the Sphinx’s nose? Marco Polo Caesar Napoleon Wellington The answers and more questions are on the Houston Museum of Natural Science site. Safely ensconced in the Sahara desert, and drawing its lifeblood from the river Nile, ancient Egyptian civilization flourished for more than three millennia. A quintessential example of what archaeologists call a primary civilization,” ancient Egypt did not rely on inspiration from others to develop its own architecture, writing and religion—all of Egyptian culture was developed “in house.” The themes of writing, religion, natural resources and—of course— mummification will be explored in this new permanent exhibition hall. Ever since the late 18th century, the Western world has been exploring Egypt. This hall presents artifacts collected during these early days of investigations, and also compares old-style archaeology with 21st-century approaches, such as using satellite imagery and remote sensing to locate and map ancient settlements. The Museum’s own mummy, Ankh Hap, will be moved to his new surroundings in the new hall as well. This Hall is now part of the Museum’s expanded permanent exhibits. Get an order form at www.hemc.org > Discounts & Tickets > Recreational Parks & Museums October 5-6, 2014 Six Flags Fright Fest
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