Georgia Performance Standard: Name: S8P3. Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information about cause and effect relationships between force, mass, and the motion of objects. b. Construct an explanation using Newton’s Laws of Motion to describe the effects of balanced and unbalanced forces on the motion of an object. Essential Questions/Key Points What is a force? Notes: How are forces described? What is a newton? What is net force? How is net force calculated? What does it determine? How do you calculate net force when forces act in opposite directions? Illustration: How do you calculate net force when forces act in the same direction? Illustration: How can you get a net force of zero? Illustration: What are unbalanced forces and what effect do they have on an object’s motion? What are balanced forces and what effect do they have on an object’s motion? What does Newton’s first law of motion state? What is inertia and how does it relate to Newton’s first law of motion? What is the relationship between inertia and mass ? Class/Period: Date: Prentice Hall Science Explorer Textbook pp. 334-337, 349-355 What does Newton’s second law of motion state? What is acceleration and how does it relate to Newton’s second law of motion? What is the relationship between acceleration and mass ? How can you increase the acceleration of an object? What does Newton’s third law of motion state? Complete the concept map below using the notes you have taken while reading about forces and Newton’s Laws of Motion.
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