ROYAL COMMISSION INTO INSTITUTIONAL RESPONSES TO CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE Public Hearing - Case Study C43 (Day C168) Newcastle Court House, 343 Hunter Street, Newcastle Court Room 6.1 On Monday, 5 September 2016 at 10.04am Before: The Chair: Commissioner: Commissioner: Justice Peter McClellan AM Mr Robert Atkinson AO APM Mr Andrew Murray Counsel Assisting: Mr Stephen Free Ms Stacey Hahn .05/09/2016 (C168) C17873 Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 MR FREE: Burston. Your Honour, the first witness is Father William MR CHIU: Your Honour and Commissioners, while that is happening, could I announce my appearance? My name is Chiu and I appear for the survivors [CNY], [CNQ], [CNV], [CNR], [CQT] and also Mrs Audrey Nash. I understand leave has previously been granted. One other matter, if I may Mr [CNY] no longer requires his pseudonym to be in place and wishes to withdraw it. THE CHAIR: MR FREE: THE CHAIR: Very well. There is no issue. All right. We will make sure that happens. <WILLIAM JOHN BURSTON, sworn: [10.06am] <EXAMINATION BY MR FREE: MR FREE: Q. Father, can you state your full name, please? A. William John Burston. Q. A. You were born in 1935? Yes. Q. And in 1963, Father, you were incardinated as a priest in the Maitland-Newcastle Diocese? A. Yes. Q. You obtained a degree and Masters in Psychology from The University College, Dublin; is that right? A. Yes. Q. You then did work as a priest in the Maitland-Newcastle Diocese? A. Yes. Q. A. Was all your work as a priest in Maitland-Newcastle? Yes. Q. Just a couple of appointments I wish to highlight, Father, just to understand where you were at relevant times. You were an assistant priest in Maitland from 1972 to 1974? .05/09/2016 (C168) C17874 W J BURSTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 A. Sorry, 1971, in Maitland. Q. A. 1971? Yes. Q. A. As an assistant priest? Yes. Q. A. And you said there until 1974? 1972, to Waratah. Q. You moved to Hamilton at some point to be the assistant priest to Father Cahill? A. Yes, late 1974, I think, yes. Q. so? A. And you stayed in Hamilton for the next four years or Yes. Q. From 1975, Father, you served as the director of what was first called the Catholic Welfare Bureau? A. Yes. Q. And that's the body that later became Centacare; is that right? A. Yes. Q. And you stayed in that role as director for about 20 years? A. Until the end of 1995. Q. From 1996 you served as the Vicar General for the Diocese? A. Yes. Q. A. That was for about five years? Five years, yes. Q. You then served in some other posts before retiring as a priest in 2015? A. Yes. Q. I want to start, father, by asking you some questions about Father Vince Ryan? A. Yes. Q. You were at college with Father Ryan, firstly, in .05/09/2016 (C168) C17875 W J BURSTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Australia; is that right? A. Yes. Q. A. Was that in the seminary? Yes. Q. A. And you later, also, studied at the same time in Rome? Yes. Q. You were both priests together in the Maitland-Newcastle Diocese after you returned from overseas? A. Yes. Q. What was the nature of your personal association with Father Ryan? A. We were friends, but not bosom companions, is probably the best way I can describe it. Q. You had regular contact with each other? A. Not in the sense of regularly scheduled but we would meet, yes, on occasions, yes. Q. Some years down the track, Father, after Vince Ryan was arrested, in October of 1995, you provided him with some assistance as a support person; is that right? A. Not necessarily as a support person. I went to Taree to bring him down, but not - I wasn't officially a support person. I think somebody else was, but it wasn't me. Q. When you say you went to Taree to bring him down, that was on the occasion he was arrested; is that right? A. Yes. Q. Father, in 1996 an independent review was conducted in relation to the handling of the Father Ryan incidents in the Diocese. That was a review conducted by Elizabeth Seysener and Vivienne Llewellyn. Are you familiar with that? A. I am. Q. A. Were you Vicar General at the time that was done? Yes. Q. A. Did you have any involvement in setting up the review? No. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17876 W J BURSTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Q. A. Were you familiar with Ms Llewellyn and Miss Seysener? Yes. Q. What was your connection with them? A. Ms Llewellyn had worked with me at Centacare, as it became known, and was then the director after me. Q. She took over as the director of Centacare from 1995; is that right? A. The beginning of 1996, yes. Q. And Ms Seyesner, had you had some association with her? A. I knew her but I hadn't had much association with her. Q. Do you remember speaking to one or both of them for the purposes of the review that they were conducting? A. I don't remember accurately speaking to them, but they did speak with me, yes. I don't remember the occasion. Q. Can I just show you a reference in the report, please. Can we have tab 70 of the Ryan tender bundle. Father, is it easier for you to look on the screen or would you like a hard copy? A. The screen is okay, thank you, yes. Q. You will see there that this is the report that was prepared by the independent reviewers. Did you receive a copy of it when they produced it? A. I'm sure I did, yes. Q. A. Was it distributed generally in the Diocese? I don't think so, but that I'm not sure. Q. This was in November 1996, Father, just to remind you of the timing. If we can go over, please, to the page at the top, which is 0088, and if we can just zoom in, please, to the top of the page. Thank you. A. Yes. Q. Just to give you the context, Father, the report considers, you might recall, particular incidents in December of 1975 when Father Ryan was the subject of reports that he had been abusing altar boys and that led to him going to Melbourne. The report here talks about the events of 1975, that's what it is referring to? A. Right, yes. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17877 W J BURSTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Q. The report says: Following the events of 1975 there was a small group, who were aware, in varying degrees, of the nature of the disclosures relating to Fr Ryan. This included a priest who was a trained psychologist and had a continued association with Fr Ryan. Just pausing there, Father, Ms Seyesner has said in a statement to the Royal Commission that that is a reference to you. Just coming back to the report, the report says: On a few occasions he wondered whether further inappropriate activity was occurring but had no clear evidence. Just stopping there, do you remember conveying to either Ms Llewellyn or Ms Seyesner that you had wondered, after 1975, whether further inappropriate activity was occurring? A. I probably did, yes. I don't recall immediately the interview with them, but I'm sure I would have said that, yes. Q. So coming back to the reason why you had that view, what had caused you to wonder whether further inappropriate activity was occurring? A. I saw Father Ryan and one - sorry, [CNF]. Q. Thank you, yes. A. He was - they were chatting together when I was over at Cessnock. There may have been others present. And [CNF] was tossing stones at Father Ryan's crotch, which struck me as a bit more familiar than I would have allowed, for example, and it was things like that that were not overtly sexual or obvious, but just puzzling to me, I suppose is the - and that's the only incident that comes to mind when I see that evidence, yes. Q. Can I just go back a step. Were you aware, in December 1975, or thereabouts, of the incidents which led to Father Ryan being sent to Melbourne? A. 1975? No. Q. A. Did you know that he had been sent to Melbourne? I knew that he had been sent. Yes, Monsignor Cotter .05/09/2016 (C168) C17878 W J BURSTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 told me that, yes. Q. Did Monsignor Cotter or anyone else tell you why he had been sent to Melbourne? A. There was a complaint about inappropriate behaviour with boys, but that's as much as Monsignor Cotter told me. Q. Do you remember the context in which he told you that? A. No, I don't remember the context. It certainly wasn't where he would have summoned me, but I don't remember the context apart from that. Q. Did anyone, apart from Monsignor Cotter, talk to you about what had led to him - that is, what had led to Father Ryan - being sent to Melbourne? A. No. Q. Did you ever speak to Father Ryan about it - and I'm not talking here about the 1990s when he was arrested; I'm talking about before the 1990s. Did you ever talk to Father Ryan about why he had been sent to Melbourne? A. No. Q. What was your own reaction when you were told by Monsignor Cotter that there had been some inappropriate conduct with boys? A. Puzzled, shocked, but no - Monsignor Cotter had given me no specific details, so more puzzled, I suppose, than shocked by it, but both were there. Q. You weren't curious enough to ask Father Ryan about it, though? A. I wasn't close enough, friendly enough, I don't think, to ask him about it, no. Q. So just coming back to the question I asked you about what had caused you to wonder whether further inappropriate activity was occurring - you have described the stone throwing with [CNF]? A. Yes. Q. But I think you said something along the lines of "other things like that". Are there other occasions that you can think of that caused you to wonder? A. No, not at the moment, no. Q. The report goes on to say that in about 1992 there was .05/09/2016 (C168) C17879 W J BURSTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 a [REDACTED] and the way Father Ryan responded to that news indicated to you that something might be amiss in his relationship with the young man. Is that, again, a reference to you - that you had some concerns because of the way Father Ryan reacted to this [REDACTED] that occurred? A. "Some concerns" may be putting it too strongly. It was an indication that there was a strong relationship, a bond between them, but nothing more suspicious than that. Q. The report here suggests that it had indicated to you that something might be amiss in his relationship; is that a fair description? A. Yes, yes, yes. Q. Amiss in what sense? A. Well, it didn't strike me as anything terribly serious. There was, you know, an unusual reaction, if you like, but not terribly serious - seriously puzzling, sorry. Q. Did you speak to anyone else about either what you had observed with the stone throwing, which had struck you as unusual, or the way Father Ryan responded to this [REDACTED]? A. No. No. Q. Is it the case that the conversation you had for the people who were preparing this review was the first time you spoke to anyone about those matters? A. I think so, yes. Q. Father, can I ask you some questions in relation to the Marist Brothers. When did you first become aware of any suspicions or concerns about inappropriate behaviour of a sexual nature by Marist Brothers at Hamilton? MR McMAHON: I object to this question, if I might have a moment with my friend. There is an issue we need to discuss. MR FREE: I will rephrase the question. I think I understand what my friend is alluding to. Q. Did you receive a complaint or a report from a boy at one point, Father, that there had been an incident involving him and a Marist Brother at the Bar Beach Surf Club? .05/09/2016 (C168) C17880 W J BURSTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 A. No. Q. A. You don't have any recollection of that? No. Q. What about a report by a boy of an incident involving a Marist Brother at a father-son camp? A. No. No. Q. Father, at one point in the 1990s, Brother Dominic was named as the new principal of the Francis Xavier High School. Do you remember that? A. Not all that well, no. Q. Do you remember him being announced as the principal but then the announcement being effectively retracted and someone else being appointed as the principal? A. I heard a - that's - I heard a report about that, but I don't remember the incident, no. Q. Did you hear a report about why there had been a change of heart? A. The only thing I can recall is that some of the former, his former students objected, but that's all I know of that, yes. Q. A. Do you know why they had objected? No. More precisely, no. No. Q. Are there any other occasions you can think of where the announcement of a principal of the high school was effectively abandoned because of objections by former students? A. No, I can't, no. Q. So that was unique? A. Unique as far as my memory is concerned, yes, but whether it happened before or not, I don't know. Q. But you don't know the reasons why objection was taken? A. There were suspicions that I heard related, but that's all, you know. Q. A. Suspicions of what, Father? Inappropriate behaviour, mmm. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17881 W J BURSTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Q. How did you know about those suspicions? A. Word of mouth. It wasn't - you know. Somebody I have no immediate recollection of who to me, when, and what they told me, but I was surprised that it was Brother Dominic was the one that was mentioned. Q. So were you surprised because you hadn't heard any previous reports of that kind about Brother Dominic? A. Yes, mmm. Q. Father, can I ask you about the death of Andrew Nash. Do you remember Andrew Nash? A. I do, yes. Q. He was a young student, a 13-year-old student in year 7, I believe; is that right? A. As far as I recall, yes. Q. A. He died in October 1974; is that right, Father? I think so, yes. I think it was October, yes. Q. Now, what was your role at that time? A. I was - had newly arrived at Hamilton as assistant priest and received a phone call about Andrew and went around to the house to anoint him that evening. Q. What does anointing mean in this context? A. It is a Church ritual for somebody who has died, or who - you know, or who was seriously ill and dying, so it is concerned with that, anointing, yes. Q. A. Is that the same as the last rites, Father? The last rites, yes. Q. Who did you receive the call from? A. I don't remember precisely, probably the ambulance, but I don't recall immediately. Q. Is there a reason why Father Cahill didn't do it? A. He was away - he was away from the parish, doing some work in Taree that evening. Q. A. Who else was at the house when you attended, Father? The mother, Audrey, the brother -- Q. I think, Father, I'm sorry, just stop there, if you would. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17882 W J BURSTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 A. I beg your pardon, yes. Q. No, that's fine. A. The brother, and one or two of the sisters, I think. I'm not perfectly clear on all of them, no. Q. A. Were there any other priests or religious there? Not when I was there, no. Q. How long did you stay? A. Hard to recall. 20 minutes, half an hour, around about that. Mmm. Q. And during that time, did any other priests or religious arrive at the house? A. No. No. Q. So when you left, it was only family members there? A. As far as I recall, yes. I think the police or the ambulance had still - had still been there, but I can't recall exactly which service it was. Q. Did you, that night, speak to anyone else about Andrew's death? A. I rang Father Cahill in Taree and spoke with him, and I probably - I don't recall accurately doing this, but I'm pretty sure I would have rung the school to say that one of their students had died. Q. A. If you did ring the school, who would you have called? The principal, Brother Christopher. Q. Is it the case that it is possible you spoke to Brother Christopher, but you don't specifically recall? A. Yes, I don't specifically recall who it was, but I'm pretty - yeah. MR FREE: Thank you, Father. further questions. THE CHAIR: Your Honour, I have no Does anyone else have any questions? <EXAMINATION BY MR CHIU: MR CHIU: Q. Father Burston, do you recall ever speaking to Father Brennan about the death of Andrew Nash? A. I don't recall it, no. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17883 W J BURSTON (Mr Chiu) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Q. Do you recall ever speaking to Father Helferty about the death? A. No, I don't, no. Q. What time did you leave the house after you did the anointing? A. Sorry, I can't answer - I can't be precise about that. I haven't thought of a time line since then, so I'm not sure. Q. A. Would it have been the afternoon, the evening? Evening. Q. A. After dark? Yes. Q. And you are absolutely sure that when you were there, there were no other priests there with you? A. I am sure, yes. Q. A. And there were no brothers there with you? No, there were not. Q. Did you ever see Mrs Nash again after that evening? A. Oh, yes, on occasions - first of all, at the funeral, and so on, and on occasions after that, but I can't recall immediately, no. Q. Did you ever speak to her in your capacity as a psychologist? A. No, I don't think so, no. Q. Did you ever speak to her to offer her words of comfort about the loss of her son? A. I would have, yes. Q. Do you know if Father Cahill went and visited the family? A. I don't know; I'd have to ask him. Q. What did you tell Father Cahill about the death of Andrew? Did you tell him how it happened? A. I can't recall precisely. I haven't thought - the sort of words I would have used, no. Q. Father Burston, this was a 13-year-old boy who had .05/09/2016 (C168) C17884 W J BURSTON (Mr Chiu) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 hanged himself; isn't that right? A. Yes, who - yes. Who had died. Q. Well, he had hanged himself in his own bedroom; isn't is that right? A. Yes. Q. A. And you knew that on the afternoon? Yes, mmm. Q. Did you tell that to Father Cahill? A. I probably did, but I can't recall the words I would have used. Q. Did you have any discussion at all about why that might have happened? A. I don't - I'm sorry, I honestly can't remember that, no. I don't remember any discussion that I - I would have but I don't remember what it was. Q. You would have had discussions but you don't remember, is that right, is that your evidence? A. Yes. Yes. Q. Would those discussions have involved considering what might have driven a 13-year-old boy to hang himself? A. Yes. Q. Did you check whether Father Cahill went to see the family about those things? A. I - no, it wasn't my position to check that. Q. It wasn't your position, did you say? A. He was the parish priest. I didn't check on I didn't need to check on him, if that's - that's how I heard the question, I'm sorry. Q. Do you believe that that was something a parish priest should do, is to check on the family? A. Yes. Yes. Q. A. And do so regularly? Yes. Q. A. And to provide them with some comfort in their grief? Yes. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17885 W J BURSTON (Mr Chiu) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Q. And you were aware at the time that Mrs Nash was living with her children and her husband was away? A. Yes. Q. A. And she was dealing with this grief on her own? Yes. Q. Father Burston, did you tell other people that Andrew's death was a prank gone wrong? A. I may have. I don't remember the phrase and I don't remember telling anybody, actually, about it, but it seemed to me at the time that I could well have used that phrase that word, yes, those words, yes. Q. A. "A prank gone wrong", those words? Yes. Q. On what basis would you have come to that conclusion, that it was a prank gone wrong? A. My recollection is that there was no - now, this is a recollection of 40 years ago, that there was no sign of any anxiety or trauma; that he had planned the next day what to wear, so it looked as though - and he had been playing hide and seek with one of his sisters, so it looked as though that could have been what happened. Q. So does that mean you applied some form of psychological analysis at the time to understand why he killed himself? A. I didn't see it as having killed himself. I saw it as having - having died, you know. Q. So you didn't even consider that he'd killed himself? A. There didn't seem to be any indications that he had. That was my -Q. And then you went and told other people that it was a prank gone wrong? A. I don't know. That - that - as that question comes to me, that sounds as though I spread it abroad. I don't recall doing that. <EXAMINATION BY MR McMAHON: MR McMAHON: Q. Father Burston, my name is McMahon and I represent your interests. Father Burston, Mr Free was asking you some questions about a person with the pseudonym .05/09/2016 (C168) C17886 W J BURSTON (Mr McMahon) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 [CNF], if you could just have a quick look at that list and refamiliarise yourself. A. Where are you? Yes. Q. A. Yes. Yes. You know that person? Q. He was asking you some questions about your comment that there was a bond, some sort of -A. Yes. Q. When that person was involved in a [REDACTED], you considered there was an unusual reaction on the part of Father Ryan; is that right? A. Yes. Q. A. Was [CNF] a member of a family? As far as I know, yes, yes. Q. A. Was Father Ryan close with that family? He was, yes. Q. How would you describe that relationship? A. Being one of very good friends. He dined at the house, as far as I know. Q. I think you might need to refamiliarise yourself with the pseudonym and I'm just hopefully not at cross-purposes here. A. Okay, yes, yes, yes; got it, yes. Q. Was that a close relationship between Father Ryan and that family? A. As far as I know it was, yes. Q. Thank you. Father Burston, I'm just going to take you to the evening on which Andrew Nash passed away. You attended the Nash residence to anoint Andrew Nash - that's right? A. Yes. Q. And you have given evidence that you were there for maybe 20 minutes or half an hour? A. Yes. Q. A. And then that you made a phone call to Father Cahill? Yes. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17887 W J BURSTON (Mr McMahon) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Q. A. And possibly Brother Christopher? Yes. Q. A. Where was that phone call made from? The presbytery at Hamilton. Q. A. So you had returned to the presbytery that evening? Yes. Q. After making that one or possibly two phone calls, did you return back to the Nash residence? A. No. Q. With regards to the issue raised of a "prank gone wrong", where has your knowledge come from in regards to any forensic examination that might have taken place? A. Only via Father Cahill from I think the policeman that he had talked to - information I've got about it came mostly from him and that's probably the only place, yes. Q. So with regards to the question of whether it was a suicide or otherwise, the information that you received was from Father Cahill? A. Yes. Q. And you understand Father Cahill had spoken to a police officer? A. Yes. Q. And the police officer had given that information to Father Cahill? A. Yes. Q. Thank you. Father Burston, I need to ask you about one final matter. A. Right. Q. A. In July 1996 - now, this name is redacted, Father? Right. Q. You were contacted by a certain person, and that certain person identified to you that they were a victim of Father Ryan; do you recall that? A. I do. Q. At that time, is it your understanding that the police .05/09/2016 (C168) C17888 W J BURSTON (Mr McMahon) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 already had that certain person's name? A. Yes. Q. A. And they were going to speak to him? Yes. Q. And what was the name of that - was it a particular police officer? A. At one occasion, I think it was that one, yes, he mentioned the name, yes. Q. A. What was that anyway? Troy Grant. MR McMAHON: Yes. THE CHAIR: MR FREE: I have nothing further, thank you. No-one else? I have nothing further. THE WITNESS: Thank you, Father. Thank you. THE CHAIR: Thank you, Father, that concludes your evidence. You are excused. THE WITNESS: Thank you. <THE WITNESS WITHDREW MR FREE: Your Honour, the next witness did have the pseudonym [CNY]. That is the witness in respect of whom my friend has indicated he no longer requires the pseudonym. The witness in question is Michael Balk. Can I call him, please? <MICHAEL JOHN BALK, sworn: [10.38am] <EXAMINATION BY MR FREE: MR FREE: Q. Sir, can you state your full name, please? A. Michael John Balk. Q. And you have prepared a statement for the Commission dated 22 August 2016? A. I have. Q. I understand you would like to read that for the .05/09/2016 (C168) C17889 M J BALK (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Commission? A. Yes. From the start? Q. You can begin in paragraph 2, I think, sir. I don't know if the version you have still has your pseudonym in it, but you can refer to yourself directly? A. Yes. THE CHAIR: I think we should mark it as exhibit 43-015. EXHIBIT #43-015 STATEMENT OF MICHAEL JOHN BALK DATED 22/08/2016 THE WITNESS: "My full name is Michael John Balk. I am 64 years old. I am the eldest of four children. I have a younger brother and two younger sisters. My father, Kevin, worked for the NSW Railways and as a result, we moved around a lot when I was young. I was born into a practising Catholic family. My family attended mass every weekend. I remember when I was young, we lived in Caringbah and attended Our Lady of Fatima Catholic Church. We then moved to Orange where we attended St Joseph's Catholic Church. About 18 months later we moved back to Sydney and lived in Matraville where we attended St Agnes Catholic Church. In 1957 I started primary school at Burraneer Bay public school. The following year I went to Our Lady of Fatima Catholic primary school in Caringbah and I attended that school for first class through third class. At the end of fourth class, I went to De La Salle Catholic School which was a boys' school on the same grounds as Our Lady of Fatima. I started sixth class at De La Salle Catholic College Caringbah but part way through the year my family moved to Orange, so I completed sixth class at De La Salle College, Orange. I commenced high school at De La Salle College, Orange, in 1964 and I completed first form there. At the end of 1964 my family moved back to Sydney and we lived in Matraville. In 1965, I started second form at St Gabriel's High School in Pagewood, New South Wales, (St Gabriel's). St Gabriel's was a Marist Brothers school. At the time it was .05/09/2016 (C168) C17890 M J BALK (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 a relatively small school with about 250 students and eight teachers. When I entered third form in 1966 I came across a teacher I had not previously. I am not sure if he started in 1966, or I just do not remember him before then. This teacher was Brother Romuald. Brother Romuald was an outgoing, friendly and positive teacher. Many of the other teachers appeared to be grumpy and lacked enthusiasm, but Brother Romuald was always smiling and engaging. Many of the teachers at St Gabriel's were somewhat physically abusive and harsh with discipline. Brother Romuald was also physically abusive and a bully, but I found him to be a good teacher and I enjoyed his bright outlook on life. Brother Romuald was the science master for the whole school, which meant that he taught classes from every year. Brother Romuald was also the captain of the local Army Cadets, which was the Darlinghurst-Pagewood cadet unit. He was also involved in coaching swimming and rugby league at the school. In 1967, when I was in fourth form, Brother Romuald became my class master. While at the school, Brother Romuald started a radio club which became very popular with the boys. I joined the radio club and was also a part of a group of boys who were all interested in science, and we often congregated around Brother Romuald. The radio club would meet in the science laboratory. I recall hearing rumours among the students to 'stay clear of the labs and Romuald'. I don't recall where or when I first heard this rumour. I understood these rumours to be in relation to sexual issues, but at this time I had no personal experience to relate to the rumours. I remember some boys singing a parody a Seekers song that was changed to the words, 'Where have all the poofters gone? Into the laboratory.' About 1966 or 1967 I went to an Army Cadet unit camp at Moorebank Army Base. The showers at the base consisted of a tin shed with a concrete floor and a number of shower heads. There were no individual shower cubicles. I recall .05/09/2016 (C168) C17891 M J BALK (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Brother Romuald standing at the door watching us in the showers. He didn't say or do anything. On another Army Cadet unit camp at Singleton, all of the boys were ordered by Brother Romuald to come out of our tents wearing only boots and coats for a medical inspection of the boys' genitals. He called it a 'small arms parade'. I don't recall whether it was Brother Romuald or someone else who conducted the inspection, but I recall that Brother Romuald was present. I think the inspection consisted of a visual inspection of our genitals, but there was no touching. I recall early in 1967, myself and some other boys were cleaning the science lab after school. I was leaning on one of the science benches when Brother Romuald came up behind me and I felt his groin against my bottom. There were a number of other students around me and I remember finding it a very awkward moment. He did not engage me in conversation, and immediately afterwards he walked away. About a week later, the same thing happened again in the science lab. On this occasion there were no other students around and I recall that there was absolutely no reason why Brother Romuald needed to be that close to me. Shortly after the incidents in the science lab, while the weather was still warm, so in the early part of 1967, I was at the Heffron Park Swimming Pool. Brother Romuald would take a group of students to the pool after school hours for swimming training. At the conclusion of the training, the other boys had got out of the pool and were on their way to the change rooms. I was still in the pool and swimming to the side to get out. Brother Romuald swam underneath me, between my legs. He pushed my legs apart and grabbed my penis on the outside of my swimmers, on the way past. I was shocked by his behaviour. I then left the pool and went to the change rooms. I was drying myself off as the other boys were finishing and leaving the change room. I removed my swimming costume and very shortly afterwards, Brother Romuald came to stand beside me. He was also naked. He moved very close to me, grabbed my hand and placed it on his penis. I don't recall if he had an erection. Brother Romuald told me to hold on to his penis. I was worried what would happen if I didn't, so I held it as he asked. Brother Romuald said to me, 'Can .05/09/2016 (C168) C17892 M J BALK (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 you feel it, Mr Balk?' I didn't reply and I immediately took my hand away. I felt very awkward and embarrassed. I got dressed as quickly as I could and I left the change room. I have a gut feeling that I had had some argument with Brother Romuald at that time, but I don't really recall it. I can't imagine that I would just calmly walk away. I do know that immediately following this event, Brother Romuald began bullying more than he had previously. I believe the bullying was related to my reaction to him in the showers. I had no further sexual abuse problems with Brother Romuald. I continued with the cadets and the science classes, where Brother Romuald was directly involved. I was very wary and suspicious of Brother Romuald from then on, but he made no further sexual advances towards me. One Saturday, later in 1967, I don't recall when exactly, Brother Kevin came to my house. Brother Kevin was the principal at St Gabriel's. I answered the door and was a bit shocked to see my school principal. I was worried about what I might have done. Brother Kevin said, 'Michael, can I speak to your father please?' I said 'Yes'. Brother Kevin was very formal. There was no friendliness in his expression or demeanour. I found my father and told him that Brother Kevin was at the front door. I remained in the kitchen at the back of the home. A short time later, my father asked me to come back outside. Brother Kevin was still on our front porch. Brother Kevin then told me that another boy, whose name I can't recall, had complained about Brother Romuald's behaviour and his parents had approached Brother Kevin and mentioned my name. I then told Brother Kevin, in front of my father, that Brother Romuald had touched me and had placed my hand on his penis at swimming training. Brother Kevin did not seem shocked by my allegations. His reaction was more in line with my story confirming what he already knew. He asked me questions about when and where the incident had happened. Brother Kevin then assured my father that Brother Romuald had been spoken to and that he would be moved to another school. There was no .05/09/2016 (C168) C17893 M J BALK (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 mention of reporting it to the police. No other boys were mentioned, and Brother Kevin did not indicate if Brother Romuald had admitted to the behaviour. Brother Kevin stayed at my place for a cup of tea. After he left, I sat down with my parents and dad explained what had happened to my mother. Mum was shocked and my parents went on to explain that even in the best of schools, there could always be one bad apple and that this should be a lesson in life. My mother also said she felt very sorry for Brother Kevin having to deal with the parents in this situation. My parents' reaction to the abuse was that it was just something that had happened, but they did not seem to be too concerned. In fact, I remember that my mother was mostly embarrassed that she had had to open a can of Carnation Milk for Brother Kevin's tea. I recall Brother Romuald remained at the school to the end of the year, but I am unaware if he had moved, as I had left the school at the end of fourth form. When I left school, I started an apprenticeship with Qantas as a radio engineer. I worked for Qantas for about 10 years. I have also run my own business and worked for State Rail, the Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney and various private companies. Looking back, I have moved around a fair bit between various work roles. I remained interested in radio and information technology. I have had a number of instances of unemployment and of being unsettled in my work. I didn't realise at the time, but I can identify that I have had, at times, problems with people in authority. In particular, if those authority figures fail to live up to my expectations. About May 2013 I was interested in becoming a married deacon within the Catholic Church. I regularly visited the website Catholica.com.au in relation to my ongoing studies towards becoming a married deacon within the Catholic Church. The website contained information about a large number of issues relating to the Catholic faith, including articles and information about child sexual abuse within the Church. I became more interested in this issue and ultimately visited the Broken Rites website in 2013 where I came .05/09/2016 (C168) C17894 M J BALK (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 across Brother Romuald's name. I conducted some further internet research and found a newspaper article with Brother Romuald's picture attached, which confirmed for me it was the same person who had abused me at St Gabriel's. I made contact with Broken Rites who referred me to the NSW Police. In August 2013, I provided a signed statement to police. Brother Romuald had already been charged with a number of offences and was going through the court process. My charges were then added to the list. The DPP advised me that Brother Romuald's lawyers were asking for separate trials for each of the complainants. Ultimately, the judge agreed to three trials, and each of the complainants was categorised based on the alleged offending. I was originally included in a group of complainants that was to be the subject of the second trial. I was then contacted by police. The other complainants were all abused by Brother Romuald in Newcastle, but my abuse pre-dated those other complainants, so the prosecution thought I would be better to give evidence in the first trial. I gave evidence at that trial. It really shook me up and I was very unsettled afterwards. The police were great and provided good support through the process. Brother Romuald initially denied everything but near the end of the trial, he changed his mind and pleaded guilty, including to the charges relating to me. I got to read a victim impact statement at the sentencing hearing. This really affected me. I listened to some of the other survivors giving their stories and one of them in particular really devastated me because he was a friend of mine. Brother Romuald was sentenced to 16 years in prison. The judge said he would like to sentence him to longer, but he was restricted by the sentencing rules at the time of the offending. I was happy with the sentence he got. To me, fault lies with Brother Kevin and his superiors who arranged to move Brother Romuald to another school. Brother Kevin should have taken action to stop it. In my .05/09/2016 (C168) C17895 M J BALK (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 opinion, it was his fault that Brother Romuald continued to abuse more boys and it is his fault that more lives have been shattered. I have commenced civil litigation against the Marist Brothers. I am seeking a financial payment because I think that money is the only thing that makes the hierarchy take notice. I don't want an apology. An apology to me would be totally meaningless. When I was still young, the abuse had a significant impact on my sexual development. It caused me anxiety and I was reluctant to socialise with, and was withdrawn around, girls. I couldn't be my natural self. I found myself always trying to prove my worth and wanting others to admire me and to look up to me. I am very withdrawn and don't make friends easily. I avoid getting close to people and have had few friends other than my family. I fear that in old age I will suffer from loneliness in not having close friends. The abuse has affected my career path. I have never been able to cope in classroom situations and would continually find fault with lecturers or course content. I managed through self-instruction and on-the-job learning. I left Qantas because I was restless, where I could have potentially had a long and enjoyable career. I have also always loved writing, but I have never been able to pursue this option either. I haven't been able to settle into any career and have never reached my full potential. I have at times struggled with supervisors and others in authority if they have not lived up to my expectations. This has had a major impact on my career opportunities and my life in general. I have continued with my faith and have been very active in the Church. Recently, however, I have lost my enthusiasm as a result of seeing the Church's response to child sexual abuse and other issues. I have become disillusioned with the organisation that just doesn't seem to want to change. I am angry and sad that the response of the Church has undone all of the good that has been achieved over hundreds of years. It has all just gone down the gurgler. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17896 M J BALK (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Until 2013, when I first contacted the police, I did not think the abuse had had any effect on me. I now understand that it has had a big impact on my life. I have suffered from depression, even becoming suicidal at one time. I have sought counselling, but have often responded to counsellors the same way I have with superiors in the workplace, becoming distrustful of them and criticising them if they did not meet my expectations. Even today, I don't think I truly understand the full extent of the effects of the abuse on my life. I think back to that teacher that I initially respected and looked up to, someone who could have fuelled my passion for engineering and had a profoundly positive influence on my life. Instead, I remember how he deceived me and took advantage of me, and it makes me angry that he has caused so much hurt to so many boys." MR FREE: Thank you, Mr Balk. your Honour. I have no questions, THE CHAIR: Does anyone else have any questions? would seem not. THE WITNESS: THE CHAIR: No, it Thank you, your Honour. Thank you for your evidence. You are excused. <THE WITNESS WITHDREW MR FREE: Thank you, your Honour. I call [CNS], who is going to give evidence in the courtroom. <[CNS], affirmed: [11am] <EXAMINATION BY MR FREE: MR FREE: Q. Sir, as you know, you have been given the pseudonym [CNS] in this hearing? A. Yes. Q. You prepared a statement for the Commission dated 25 August 2016; is that right? A. Yes, that's correct. MR FREE: Your Honour, I tender the statement. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17897 [CNS] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 EXHIBIT #43-016 STATEMENT OF [CNS] DATED 25/08/2016 MR FREE: Q. I understand you would like to read the statement, if I could ask you to do so, please, and you can begin in the third paragraph. A. "I grew up in the Newcastle area with my parents and eight brothers and sisters. I am the fifth child in the family. My parents were devout Catholics and our family all attended mass every Sunday. When I was young, we lived in Mayfield and attended St Columban's Catholic Church. Later we moved to Charlestown and attended St Mary Immaculate Catholic Church. As I got older, I became an altar boy at Church, as did each of my brothers. It was always expected that my siblings and I would attend Catholic school. In 1962, I commenced at St Columban's Primary School in Mayfield (St Columban's) a Catholic school at the same location as the Church. I attended St Columban's until the end of year 5 in 1967. I completed my last year of primary school at St Joseph's Primary School in Aberdeen as a boarding student. In 1969 I started at Marist Brothers High school, Hamilton. I remember that Brother Alman was the school principal when I started. I think he left at the end of that year and the following year, Brother Christopher became the principal. I recall some of the teachers at Marist Brothers included Brother Francis, Brother Cassian, Brother Bennett, Brother Terence, Brother Romuald, Brother Dominic, Brother Patrick, Jack Tully, Jack McNamara, Peter Carroll, Charles Hocking, Kevin Berger, Brian Wann, Esmay Kelly and Mr Brind. When I was a student at Marist Brothers, I heard rumours about some of the teachers, in particular, Brothers Romuald, Dominic and Patrick. The kids at school would talk about these three teachers and the common term used to refer to them was 'poofs'. I understood this term to mean that the teachers were homosexual, but I didn't really understand at the time what that meant. It was also widely discussed amongst the students that these three teachers were very touchy-feely, that they .05/09/2016 (C168) C17898 [CNS] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 would put their hands down your pants, and that it was wise to avoid them. I had Brother Romuald as a teacher in first or second form, but had no issues with him. Although Brother Dominic never touched me, he was renowned for tucking boys' shirts in and putting his hands down the front and back of their pants. I remember one occasion when I was standing in a playground, some time between form 2 and form 4, I saw brother Dominic approach a younger student and tuck his shirt in, and I saw Brother Dominic put his hand right into the boy's pants. I can't remember if Brother Dominic put his hands down the front or the back of the boy's pants. I didn't know the boy. Another student who was nearby (I don't remember who) also saw it. I remember he said to me, 'That's Brother Dominic putting his hands down kids' pants again.' In 1971, I was in third form and I had Brother Patrick as my maths teacher. I remember that Brother Patrick would walk around the classroom and check the work of students. A few weeks into the school year, I was sitting at my desk and Brother Patrick came up behind me and started to rub his hands over my chest and torso. He then put his hands inside my clothing and moved his hand down towards the top of my pants. I could feel him trying to get his hand inside my pants, but because of previous warnings I had heard from other students about Brother Patrick, I had a belt on and it was done up tight. He was unable to get his hand inside my pants and moved on. I felt absolute terror at the time and disbelief that it was actually happening to me. I had heard about it and been so scared in anticipation. I felt equal amounts of terror and revulsion on each occasion that he touched me. I was scared of Brother Patrick. I had seen another boy in my class stand up and tell Brother Patrick to leave him alone. I presumed that Brother Patrick had been touching him. The boy was then slapped and punched by Brother Patrick for standing up to him and was beaten all the way to the door and out of the classroom. I had been caned by Brother Patrick previously, and when he used the cane he would get himself into a fury. He caned hard and often. Brother Patrick was a sadistic and habitual caner. He would regularly cane students for many different reasons. As a result, I felt I was not going to be able to stop .05/09/2016 (C168) C17899 [CNS] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Brother Patrick from putting his hands on me, so I tried to take steps to prevent any sexual abuse. I realised that if I sat at one of the desks by the window, Brother Patrick could not come along beside me. I always tried to get to class early so I could get a window seat. I fought hard for those window seats, but was not always successful. Brother Patrick sexually abused me on numerous occasions during that year, but I always wore a tight belt so he was never able to get his hand right down inside my pants and on to my genitals. He would push his hand down the front or back of my pants, as far as his fingers could reach, before my belt prevented him from going further. I saw him do the same thing to other boys where it appeared he was able to get his hands right inside their pants. From memory, I would say that I saw Brother Patrick molest one or more boys every maths lesson. As the year went on, I noticed that Brother Patrick had his favourites. In 1972, at the end of fourth form, I decided I didn't want to return to Marist Brothers, mainly because of what had happened with Brother Patrick, but also because of the brutal discipline regime at the school of caning boys and physically abusing them. I told my parents that I would not go back to school if I had to go to Marist Brothers. It was a big deal for my parents and they asked me why I wanted to change schools. I did not tell them about my sexual abuse, but I told them I hated the school and would not go back. My parents eventually agreed that I could change schools to St Pius X in Adamstown. During the Christmas holidays at the end of 1972, I knew I was knowing going to be returning to Marist Brothers. I was with my friend, and we decided to play a prank as a form of protest against the Marist Brothers and let off a firework outside of the school, near the brothers' residence. The firework made a loud bang and we walked away from the school. Shortly afterwards, Brother Romuald appeared driving his white Holden ute and stopped us. He accused us of having set off the firework. He told us that we could either return to the school to speak with Brother Christopher the following day or he would tell [CNR]'s father what we had done. [CNR] and I agreed to see Brother Christopher the next day. The following day, I went to the school to see Brother Christopher. I don't recall if [CNR] came with me, .05/09/2016 (C168) C17900 [CNS] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 but I went in to Brother Christopher's office on my own to speak with him. I don't recall him asking me why I was there, so he must have known about the firework. Brother Christopher told me that I had not started well for my senior years and that I had shown a lack of maturity and responsibility. I told him I didn't care because I was not returning to Marist Brothers. I also said to Brother Christopher, 'How do you justify what Brother Patrick, Brother Romuald and Brother Dominic are doing molesting kids? How do you justify that in a Catholic school?' I did not go into any detail about what I had seen or mention the names of any students. The interaction was such that it was clear that Brother Christopher and I both knew what I was referring to. Brother Christopher did not seem surprised or shocked by my allegation. He didn't ask for clarification and he didn't answer my question. He appeared to be annoyed that I was anything other than sorry for my actions, and that I was challenging his authority. All he said was something to the effect of, 'They are all good, competent teachers.' My meeting with Brother Christopher lasted about 15 minutes. I don't recall exactly how it ended but I was essentially dismissed from his office. I walked out of there feeling pretty good. I never told my parents what had happened either with Brother Patrick or my conversation with Brother Christopher. I remember that around the time of the abuse by Brother Patrick, I did tell my brothers about what was happening at school and what Brother Patrick was doing in class. The next year, in 1973, I attended St Pius X high school but took most of my classes at St Anne's High School, the senior co-ed school adjacent to St Pius X. I completed high school at St Pius X. Years later, I don't recall when, I learnt that my younger brother, [CNV], had also experienced sexual abuse from Brother Romuald and Brother Patrick. I remember speaking to my father about what had happened and my father told me that around the end of 1973, he went and spoke to Brother Christopher about what had happened to [CNV] and made a complaint. My father did not tell me the conversation or any result of his complaint. I do remember that the following year, [CNV] also left Marist Brothers and went to St Pius X. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17901 [CNS] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 In 2013, I was encouraged by [CQT]], a friend of mine, to speak to police about what had happened to me at Marist Brothers. [CQT]] gave me the name of Detective Senior Constable Belinda Morris. I rang Detective Morris and ultimately provided a statement to police about the Marist Brothers and in particular Brother Patrick. I don't think there was an ongoing investigation because the police had determined that Brother Patrick had already died. The abuse by Brother Patrick definitely affected my schooling. My grades began to get worse and I would sometimes avoid school and go truant. I was terrified of the school, particularly of going to maths. On one occasion, a friend and I were caught being truants and were ordered to see Brother Christopher, who decided to cane us immediately. I elected to receive the punishment on my left hand as I would otherwise be unable to use my hand to write when I returned to the classroom. Brother Christopher caned me six times on my left hand with great force. He used a long wooden rod of about 20mm diameter. He seemed to take pride in his ability. My hand was swollen, bruised and unusable. I tried not to exhibit the agony of it. When I returned to the classroom, the teacher [REDACTED] called my friend and I to the front and indicated that he intended to cane us. I protested and told him that we had already been punished, but he said that he had not had his turn with us. I had no choice but to take the caning on my right hand, as I could not face more punishment on the already damaged left hand. He proceeded to give me six powerful blows on my right hand the pain was excruciating and both my hands were swollen and useless. There was a definite feeling, possibly misguided on my part, that the Marist Brothers could do whatever they wanted with us with impunity. I was unable to tell anyone about what was happening at the school, though in hindsight, if I had told my parents, I do believe they would have taken action. Two of my younger brothers did make complaints to my mother .05/09/2016 (C168) C17902 [CNS] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 regarding, in the first instance, Brothers Romuald and Patrick, and in the second instance, Father Denham. On both occasions, my parents did make complaints to the school. I have suffered from, at times, overwhelming anxiety since leaving Marist Brothers. I believe that this is the result of the abuse I experienced at the school and the terror I often felt when I went to school. This anxiety was a great detriment and has negatively impacted my personal relationships. The abuse has also caused me to be hypervigilant about my own children. I became overprotective of them. I did not send my children to Catholic schools. In later years, my parents often asked me why I had lost my Catholic faith. I always replied that the best way to ensure that someone ended up an atheist was to send them to the Marist Brothers. My experiences and those of many of my friends and family at the Marist Brothers put me off religion for life. I feel very sorry for people like my parents who worked, saved and did without to be able to send nine children to Catholic schools. Their faith and trust was badly betrayed. My father expressed his deep disappointment to me about this shortly before he died." . MR FREE: THE CHAIR: I have no further questions. Does anyone else have any questions? <EXAMINATION BY MR BRADY: MR BRADY: Q. My name is Brady and I act for Brother Christopher. A. Yes. Q. I just need to ask you some questions about the meeting that you have told us about, if I can. A. Certainly. Q. First, I want to suggest to you that you didn't say anything to Brother Christopher about those brothers molesting children; you would disagree with that, I assume? A. I disagree with that. I have a very clear memory of my conversation with Brother Christopher. I absolutely, definitely spoke to him about it. It was the one important .05/09/2016 (C168) C17903 [CNS] (Mr Brady) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 part of that conversation that meant something to me. I am absolutely sure that Brother Christopher remembered this, and it made an impression upon him, for the very reason that I was on the school grounds in 1974, I was in the company of the school captain, who was a friend of mine the school grounds of Marist Brothers, Hamilton. He told me - he was showing me new developments at the school. He was quite proud of the fact that he was the school captain. Brother Christopher appeared in the quadrangle and saw me in the company of the school captain. He called the school captain over to him and my friend came back very embarrassed and said, "Brother Christopher just said to me, "Get that bastard off the school grounds". I'm sure that it made a great impression upon him that I had the temerity to stand up to him and say, "What about these guys molesting us boys, you hypocrites", and I didn't use the word "hypocrite" to him. Q. By that stage, of course, you had been letting off fireworks out the front of the school and he had reprimanded you for that? A. Yes, that was the cause of our meeting. Q. It's not something that you wanted to say but didn't actually say in the meeting? A. It's something that I absolutely said. It's something that I have repeated to people for the last 30 years. Q. Did you say anything about the brothers being poofters? A. To him? Q. A. Yes. No. I said that they molested boys. Q. Did you say that it was only Brother Patrick? A. No. I mentioned all three of the brothers. They were all well known. MR BRADY: I have nothing further. your Honour. Thank you, <EXAMINATION BY DR MARICH: DR MARICH: Q. My name is Marich and I appear for you in these proceedings? A. Yes. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17904 [CNS] (Ms Marich) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Q. I would like to focus your attention, please, on paragraph 16 of your statement, and the context is a conversation with your parents about your desire to leave the Marist Brothers school? A. Yes. Q. You mention about halfway down the paragraph, "It was a big deal for my parents". Can you explain further why it was a big deal for your parents, to leave the school? A. Well, first and foremost, it was a big deal because my parents - my father had attended Marist Brothers himself. He was a very enthusiastic old boy of the Marist Brothers. The intention - my older brothers had been to Marist Brothers for six years each, my three older brothers, and it was expected that all of us would attend Marist Brothers and carry on that tradition that my father had started, and he had great resistance to the idea of me breaking that tradition and leaving the school. Q. Thank you. In that same paragraph, about two lines previously, you describe what you refer to as the "brutal discipline regime", and you have mentioned this a number of times in your evidence? A. Yes. Q. Since making your statement, I understand that you have had the opportunity to reflect on the significance to you of that brutal discipline regime. Would you like to offer your observations to the Royal Commission? A. Yes. Well, something that I had always wondered about was why I took it and why I didn't do something about it, like occasionally other students did, and I've come to the conclusion that the physical abuse in the form of the harsh punishment, the canings, the grabbing kids around the neck and by the tie and strangling them and punching them ensured that we were constantly in fear of our teachers, and this enabled them to get away with it. We were too scared to stand up to them and say, "No, what you are doing is wrong." We knew in our hearts that it was wrong, that they didn't have the right to put their hands down our pants and do things like that, but we were too scared to do anything about it, and the only avenue that we had to protect ourselves were passive means like doing your belt up tight, sitting next to the window so that you weren't immediately accessible. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17905 [CNS] (Ms Marich) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 DR MARICH: Thank you, [CNS]. THE CHAIR: No-one else? MR FREE: Yes, Mr Free? I have no other questions, your Honour. THE CHAIR: Thank you, [CNS]. Thank you for coming and telling your story. You are excused. THE WITNESS: Thank you. <THE WITNESS WITHDREW MR FREE: Your Honour, I note the time. The next witness, [CNV], is another survivor, who is going to read a statement. It might be convenient if we took the morning tea adjournment a little early. THE CHAIR: adjourn. We will do that now. Very well, we will SHORT ADJOURNMENT MR FREE: Your Honour, just before I call the next witness, Mr Bickford has an additional appearance that he would like to announce. MR BICKFORD: Your Honour and Commissioners, my name is Bickford and I appear for Father Lewis Fenton pursuant to a grant of leave. THE CHAIR: MR FREE: Very well. I call [CNV] <[CNV], affirmed: [11.47am] <EXAMINATION BY MR FREE: MR FREE: Q. Sir, you are identified for the purposes of this hearing by the pseudonym [CNV]? A. Yes. Q. You have prepared a statement dated 29 August 2016; is that right? A. Yes. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17906 [CNV] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Q. A. You have a copy of that there with you? Yes. Q. I understand you would like to read it. Could you please do so and you can begin in the third paragraph. EXHIBIT #43-017 STATEMENT OF [CNV] DATED 29/08/2016 THE WITNESS: "I was born in Newcastle and was the fifth of seven boys. I also have two sisters. My parents were devout Catholics and we attended Church regularly. Usually, we attended St Columban's Catholic Church, Mayfield, when I was young. I remember the parish priest being Father Withnell. All of my brothers and sisters attended Catholic school, with my older brothers all going to the local Catholic high school, Marist Brothers, Hamilton, which was the local high school in Newcastle for anyone who lived in Mayfield. When I was in year 6 my family moved to another suburb. I should have gone to St Pius X from that year 6, but because my older brothers had all gone to Marist Brothers, I was allowed to go there, too. It was a family tradition. When we moved to this other suburb, we also changed churches to St Mary's Immaculate Catholic Church. I remember the parish priest was Monsignor Paul Simms and he had a junior priest with him, either starting the year or some time during the year, Father Peter Brock. Monsignor Paul Simms was a previous class-mate of my father. I started school at an in July, so in 1972, when I Marist Brothers, I was only the principal of the school Brother Christopher. early age, with a birthday started high school at 11 years old. I remember that at the time was Some of the teachers at the time at the school were Brother Patrick, Brother Romuald, Brother Cassian, Brother Terence, Mrs Kelly, a family friend, and Jack Tully. Brother Nicholas also taught me in year 7. The teachers all wielded the cane, and used it often. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17907 [CNV] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 I have a personal memory of playing cricket and stepping two or three inches over a line. A brother gave me four of the best for putting my foot over the line. The harsh discipline meant that all of the boys at school were scared of the Brothers and it made it virtually impossible to report anything. I never had Brother Patrick as a teacher, but I remember him as an older man, with grey hair. He always seemed to look a little unkempt. By the time I was in year 8, I had heard students at Marist Brothers saying, 'Backs to the wall, here comes Patrick.' When I was in year 8, my older brother had finished at Marist Brothers. He told me that Brother Patrick would regularly put his hand down pants of boys in the class whenever he felt like it. In 1972, when I was in year 7, the Marist Brothers owned an area known as Marist Park, now known as the Shortland Wetlands. We would go to Marist Park for school sport, although it was a fair way from the school. I remember early in the year, it would have been first term, we were playing cricket. I don't recall if I was waiting to bat, or if I was scoring, but Brother Patrick came from behind me and grabbed me, holding me in a way that I could not escape. He then proceeded to put his hand down my pants and explored my pubic area. He did whatever he wanted to do for as long as he wanted. I couldn't get away. I just froze. I didn't know what to do, so I just stood there. Brother Patrick continued exploring my genital area for some time. I distinctly remember his heavy breathing in my ear. He was abusing me in front of all of the other students. I wasn't aware if anyone was watching. I can't explain what it felt like or what I was thinking at the time, but I was shocked and terrified enough not to move. I didn't tell anybody about the abuse at the time, to the best of my memory. My brother, [CNS], who was a few years ahead of me at school, left Marist Brothers at the end of 1972 and went to St Pius X for years 11 and 12. [CNS] told me that before he left school, he spoke to Brother Christopher and said something like, 'What are you going to do about this Brother Patrick?' Brother Christopher responded with .05/09/2016 (C168) C17908 [CNV] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 something like, 'Well, he's a very good maths teacher.' I don't know if [CNS] told my parents. In 1973, late in the year, either term 3 or term 4, to the best of my memory, when I was in year 8, I was with about 20 other boys from Marist Brothers at Merewether Ocean Baths. I think that it was all boys who had elected to do swimming for school sport and we were working towards our Bronze Medallion. We were all in the change rooms after swimming. All of the boys would have a shower, but we were at that age where you maintained your privacy, so all of the boys would be wearing skimpies or Speedos or with a towel wrapped around them when they got changed. I noticed Brother Romuald crouched down with his back to me. I remember wondering what was he doing crouching down for so long as it seemed to be a strange position that he was in. Suddenly, he stood up, dropped his towel and turned around, facing everyone who could see with a full erection. I was really taken aback. Brother Romuald stood there for a while with a wry smile on his face, or an expression that suggested, 'Well, boys, have a good look at this.' We all just froze, then we quickly got dressed, got on the bus and went home. Just a normal day. A couple of days later, Brother Romuald called me in to his private office, which was like a room behind our classroom, connecting to the next classroom. I don't recall exactly what he said, but it was along the lines of, just explaining, 'What happened at the pool change rooms is nothing to worry about. It's nothing you really need to tell parents about, or anything. What I did was a sex education situation because I know that some of the boys, and you can quote me on this, don't have a father'. I'm not actually aware of anyone at swimming who didn't have a father. During 1973, my grades began top class but I got a report card going to be dropped to the second had enough of Marist Brothers. I said, 'I want to leave, I want to go to the same school as [CNS].' .05/09/2016 (C168) C17909 to suffer. I was in the that indicated I was class. I decided I had went to my parents and change schools, I want to [CNV] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 I can't remember exactly when, but around this time I also told my parents about the sexual abuse by Brother Patrick and Brother Romuald. To the best of my knowledge, I hadn't told them up until then. My dad had a meeting at the school with the principal to discuss my situation - with Brother Christopher. As a result, I changed schools and in 1974 I went to St Pius X high school for year 9. I don't recall dad saying anything to me at the time about what happened at the meeting, but many years later, not long before he died, I asked him about it. I was angry because I thought dad could or should have gone to the school and punched someone out. Dad told me that he did raise the sexual abuse and really gave it to them, meaning he told them he was very unhappy that Brother Patrick and Brother Romuald were allowed to keep teaching. My two younger brothers did not go to Marist Brothers as a result of what had happened. In my family, going to Marist Brothers was a family tradition and it was a very big deal for my father not to send my brothers there. What is really upsetting to me is that I know Andrew Nash committed suicide in 1974. Andrew was the younger brother [REDACTED]. A lot of people believe Andrew was sexually abused by Brother Romuald, which led to Andrew's death. If that is true, I would be disgusted. I know that my brother and my father told the Marist Brothers about Brother Romuald in 1972 and 1973. Action should have been taken against Brother Romuald then. It is devastating to think that they did nothing and Brother Romuald went on to abuse other boys because they did nothing. I also feel very, very angry because I, and other kids, were knowingly put in harm's way. Some time, I think around 2008, following the arrest of Father Peter Brock for child abuse offences, Bishop Malone publicly invited people with complaints or information to come and see him. I decided that I would go to Bishop Malone about Brother Patrick and Brother Romuald. I wanted to tell him about the sexual abuse so that no more boys would suffer. I met with Bishop Malone and told him what I knew of the sexual abuse that took place at Marist Brothers. At the end of the meeting, Bishop Malone thanked me and told .05/09/2016 (C168) C17910 [CNV] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 me he would look into it and get back to me. Some time later, a few weeks later, maybe, Bishop Malone made contact with me. I think I met with him again, and he explained to me that he had done some checking and could confirm that regarding Brother Patrick and Brother Romuald, one had retired and the other had left the Marist Brothers. Bishop Malone then said something like, 'Well, there is no more risk to children, what do we do now? Are you satisfied with that?' It was my impression that Bishop Malone was more interested with whether I was going to seek compensation than with the protection of children. That was just my impression. When I told him I didn't want anything, he seemed to give a sigh of relief. In 2008, I don't recall how, but I became aware that the police were investigating Father Peter Brock. Father Peter Brock [REDACTED] so I remember taking a keen interest in this matter. I contacted the NSW Police Task Force Georgiana to report to them an incident involving my brother. I was never abused by Brock, so I was not involved in that matter. While talking to police I asked them if they were also interested in looking at Brother Patrick or Brother Romuald. I remember the police saying to me that Brother Romuald and Brother Patrick were not on their radar, so unless there was something serious, such as a rape, they were not able to investigate or not going to investigate at the time. I didn't follow that up any further at the time. Around the same time, I contacted Broken Rites to ask if they knew of Brother Patrick or Brother Romuald. I was told that they did not have any information about either of the two brothers. Years later, Broken Rites made contact with me by email and told me that Brother Romuald had been charged. I then contacted police as a result. I provided a statement in relation to seeing Brother Romuald expose himself in the showers. I was asked to give evidence against Brother Romuald at trial. Brother Romuald was facing two trials and I was to give evidence at the second. Brother Romuald was convicted of charges in the first trial and, as a result, he pleaded guilty to charges relating to the second trial, so I was not required to give evidence. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17911 [CNV] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Until recently, I have not been interested in pursuing compensation from the Catholic Church. From all of the stories that continually keep coming up about how the Church covered up the sexual abuse, I have found myself getting increasingly angry towards the institution. As a teacher, I teach 11 and 12-year-old boys and that has brought back a lot of memories about my experiences at the same age. As a result, I have commenced civil litigation against the Catholic Church. My impression is that it is only by hurting them financially that any change can be brought about. I would also like an assurance that it never happens again. I still have Christian values but I struggle to continue to believe in the institution of the Catholic Church. It needs to change. My abuse has left me with a spiritual void. As a result, I have explored other false religions, which has detrimentally affected my marriage. I have also found myself having flashbacks to when I was 11 years old and was abused, and this is adversely impacting upon my teaching career. I was always considered one of the brightest members of my family, but an under-achiever. I have a great family, who have been very successful, but I feel that I have not lived up to my potential." MR FREE: Thank you, [CNV]. your Honour. THE CHAIR: MR CHIU: I have no questions, Does anyone else have any questions? Yes, your Honour. <EXAMINATION BY MR CHIU: MR CHIU: Q. Mr [CNV], my name is Chiu and I represent your interests. You gave some evidence about being angry with your father about the meeting with Brother Christopher, at least until a few weeks before your father died. Do you remember that evidence? A. Yes. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17912 [CNV] (Mr Chiu) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Q. How did that anger affect your relationship with your father? A. Historically, I remember the main focus of the situation that brought about me leaving Hamilton was that my grades had suffered, and that was going to be a reason for my situation at Marist Brothers to come out into the open. And then when I said "I don't want to go to that school any more", my brother had left the year before, my father went in to follow up on that situation, and the result of that was that I was allowed to change schools. I possibly had a feeling towards my father that the importance of the drop in grades, the fact that the lineage of the Marist Brothers was a situation that affected him, and I didn't at the time think that he went in there and blew them up for molesting his little boy. I've got two sons of my own who I have reared and I have managed to not focus on this as they were growing up. As I returned to being a teacher after a long break, I came across this situation coming in the news, and I came across a young student in year 7 who reminded me so much of myself it wasn't funny, and it hit me like a brick. And so my father was given three weeks to live. In that three weeks, I asked him, "What about that meeting?" And he said, "Don't worry, son, I hit into 'em", and I was able to let my father pass away without any negative thought on him being not as good a dad as I had been to my boys. That's my answer. Q. And at the time your father had this meeting with Brother Christopher, what was the reputation of your family, including your father and mother, in the Catholic community where you lived? A. I am one of nine children. My father was a shining star in his family; grew up in Waratah. He studied under candlelight to make something of himself, followed the Catholic laws - contraception, welcoming every child into the family. My mother was the president of the Catholic Nurses Association/Guild - I'm not sure. She was also a volunteer for a cloistered order of nuns at Redhead, and on her death she was given the honour to be buried in a nun's habit. Amongst the early families in Newcastle, the [REDACTED] family was well respected. On her death, 12 .05/09/2016 (C168) C17913 [CNV] (Mr Chiu) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 priests said her funeral. MR CHIU: Thank you. THE CHAIR: MR FREE: 12 apostles, 12 priests. No more questions, your Honour. Mr Free? I have nothing further, thank you. THE CHAIR: Thank you, [CNV], thank you for coming and telling your story. You are excused. <THE WITNESS WITHDREW MR FREE: Your Honour, the next witness is [CNQ], who I hope will be on your Honour's and the Commissioners' screens, or will shortly. He is giving evidence from the remote location. THE CHAIR: [CNQ], can you see and hear me? THE WITNESS: THE CHAIR: Yes, I can. Can you see Mr Free? THE WITNESS: Yes, I could - yes, I can. THE CHAIR: It's necessary for you to be sworn to give evidence. Will you take an oath on the Bible or an affirmation? THE WITNESS: Affirmation, please <[CNQ], affirmed: [12.18pm] <EXAMINATION BY MR FREE: MR FREE: Q. Sir, can you hear me? A. Yes, I can. Q. You are the witness who has been given the pseudonym [CNQ] in this matter; is that right? A. That's right. Q. And you have prepared a statement dated 21 August 2016? A. I have. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17914 [CNQ] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 MR FREE: Your Honour, I tender the statement. EXHIBIT #43-018 STATEMENT OF [CNQ] DATED 21/08/2016 MR FREE: Q. Do you have a copy of the statement with you? A. Yes, I do. Q. Can I ask you, please, to read the statement, and you can begin in paragraph 3. A. "I was born and grew up in New Lambton Heights, in Newcastle. I have one older sister and one younger sister. My parents were devout Catholics and we attended mass every weekend. My mother would even go to mass during the week if she could. We attended St Kevin's Catholic Church in Cardiff. Father Lewis Fenton was the parish priest at St Kevin's from when I was about nine years old. I do not remember who the other parish priests were. I was an altar boy from when I was about 10 to 16 years old. I went to benediction with mum during the week and regularly performed duties at mass on the weekends. I performed nearly every weekend up until I was about 13 and then less regularly as I got older and I lost interest. It was always intended that I would attend Catholic school. In 1970, at the age of five, I started primary school at St Joseph's primary school, Cardiff. The school was on the same grounds as St Kevin's. I was fairly happy at primary school. We would occasionally be beaten by the nuns but that was a pretty standard thing to happen. I completed primary school in 1976. In 1977, I started high school at St Pius X high school, Adamstown. I was only at St Pius X for about a week before going to Marist Brothers High school, Hamilton. Even though I was out of the school zone for Marist Brothers, my mother wanted me to go there and lobbied Bishop Leo Clarke who eventually allowed it. The Marist Brothers teachers were all cruel and physically abusive. They regularly hit me with their .05/09/2016 (C168) C17915 [CNQ] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 fists, with Straps, canes, cricket bats, books or whatever else they happened to carrying. The physical abuse occurred on a regular basis. I was beaten for the smallest of things: for not doing my homework; talking in class; not trying in class; not trying in chorus try-outs for choir, for my uniform not being right and other behaviour. Being physically abused was always at the back of my mind and I was constantly in fear of being beaten or caned. In 1977, Brother Dominic was the form master. I did not have him as a regular classroom teacher. The school principal, when I was in form 1, was Brother Alexis. Brother Dominic appeared kind at first. He would ask me how I was settling in and cuddle me from behind. It was common for the Brothers to cuddle us like this. I had not heard any rumours about Brother Dominic or any of the other teachers, but because all of my friends went to St Pius X, I didn't really know anyone and had trouble making friends. About three or four weeks after I started at Marist Brothers, I was in woodwork class and mucked up with a few other boys. The teacher, Mr Stevenson, sent me to Brother Dominic's office to get a cane so that Mr Stevenson could cane us. When I entered Brother Dominic's office, he was seated at his desk. I asked him for a cane and he said, 'What is wrong? You look scared. Are you sick? Come around here beside me.' I moved around the desk until I was standing next to him. Brother Dominic then put his hands around me as though giving me a cuddle and said something like, 'This will be okay.' He asked me if I had any friends. I told him I hadn't made any friends. While he was talking to me, Brother Dominic began taking off my clothes until I was wearing only my underpants. He then guided me to sit on his knee. He began kissing the side of my face and pulled the top of my underpants away from my body and was looking inside them. He was asking me if I had any pubic hair, whether I was circumcised and if I knew what he meant. Brother Dominic then held me tight against him and with his left hand grabbed hold of my penis and began masturbating me. I noticed that while he was doing this, .05/09/2016 (C168) C17916 [CNQ] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 he had put his right hand under his habit and was moving it up and down. He began to lose focus on me and was concentrating on what he was doing with his right hand. Shortly after, he was breathing heavily and told me to get dressed and leave. I believe Brother Dominic had masturbated himself. At the time Brother Dominic abused me, I felt very anxious, I was nauseous and perspiring immediately afterwards. I felt shame and shocked at what had happened. I didn't understand why he had done what he had, and I was worried that other people might know. I did not tell anyone what had happened. Brother Dominic continued to abuse me. Usually there were about three weeks between each instance. I recall that he abused me on many occasions and the frequency of abuse increased in winter. I remember this because in winter the brothers changed to wearing black habits. Usually, Brother Dominic would single me out in the playground, or when I was having lunch, and take me into his office. There was a room outside his office that contained things like stationery, where you would go if a teacher asked you to get chalk. The door between Brother Dominic's office and this room was sometimes shut and sometimes left ajar. The abuse always occurred in his office, and he always told me that I was special and that he had missed me a lot. He would always tell me that everything was okay and that there was nothing wrong with what he was doing. He would also ask if I had told anyone. I think that Brother Dominic would occasionally ejaculate on to my clothes. I remember on one occasion my mother questioning me about what was on my underpants. I believe now that it was Brother Dominic's semen. I remember saying to mum, 'I don't know', and mum saying, 'Well, they're yours. Nobody else wears them.' I don't know what she thought. One time when I was being sexually abused by Brother Dominic in his office, another boy came in for some reason. I did not have my pants on when the boy came in. Brother Dominic told the boy I was sick, gave him whatever .05/09/2016 (C168) C17917 [CNQ] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 it was he had come for, and he left. Brother Dominic ceased his sexual abuse of me on this occasion and let me go. He did not seem concerned that the boy had come into his office and had seen us. On another occasion, Brother Dominic undressed me and began masturbating me. He then bent me over the desk and inserted one of his fingers into my anus. He also rubbed his penis on my bottom. While doing this, Brother Dominic was telling me I was special and how much he had missed me. I presume he had his penis exposed because I could feel it on my bottom. On the last occasion that Brother Dominic abused me, he started by undressing me and masturbating me as he had on previous occasions. This time, Brother Dominic also took off his clothes. He bent me over the desk again and inserted his penis into my bottom and began raping me. It hurt a lot. I screamed. Brother Dominic then released me and helped me gather my clothes. He was rushing me to get dressed and literally pushed me out of his office. Afterwards, I was a bit dazed and was wandering around the lunch area. A lady named Mrs MacNamara, or Mrs Mac, ran the tuckshop, and she asked me why I had missed lunch. I told her that I had been with Brother Dominic in his office. Mrs Mac thought I had been on detention and asked me why. I can't remember what I told her, but I probably said I'd mucked up. I did not tell her what Brother Dominic had been doing. She then got me a bread roll and sat with me while I ate. I did not tell her about the abuse. Brother Dominic never abused me again. I don't know why. I continued to see him around the school but I was never taken to his office again. One time, when I was in form 1, I walked into Brother Dominic's office to get supplies for my teacher, Mr Tully, when another student, who I knew, was being sexually abused. He was standing in between Brother Dominic's legs, sort of side on, in just his underpants and socks. Brother Dominic said, 'What do you want?' And I said, 'Some chalk', and he said, 'Well, go and get it off the shelf' and I left. He did not mention what he was doing .05/09/2016 (C168) C17918 [CNQ] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 with the boy. seen. I never spoke to this boy about what I had The Marist Brothers had a camp up at Murrurundi, which is about 200 kilometres north west of Newcastle. They had dormitories there and I think that's where students in year 8 would be taken for a religious retreat. We went to Murrurundi in 1978 I cannot remember exactly what the was, but Brother Oswin and Brother All of year 8 went for about three other Brothers there as well. when I was in year 8. purpose of that camp Nicholas were in charge. nights. There were It was four to a room, with two double bunks. On the first night we were there, we had our evening meal and then went back to our shared rooms. We were instructed that we had to have showers. The brothers lined us up outside our rooms. Brother Oswin then instructed the group I was in to undress down to our underpants. We had our shower kit with us. Then, as we got closer to the front of the line and the showers, we were told to undress fully until a shower became available. All the time, the Brothers would walk up and down the line looking at us. This made me feel very embarrassed and uncomfortable. That night, I was on the bottom bunk and I was woken by someone leaning over my bed with their hands inside my pyjamas. I started to make noises and I could see that it was Brother Oswin. It was winter, so I had long flannelette pyjamas on. I was asleep, so I'm not sure what time I woke up. When I woke up, I said something like, 'What?' And he said something like, 'I was checking on you.' And he pulled back and thumped his head on the top of the bunks. The hallway lights were on and saw him leave the room. Brother Oswin was a big man, probably 6 foot 3 tall. I don't think anyone else in the room woke up. Brother Oswin was my geography teacher and after this, I noticed a change in his behaviour with homework and discipline. For instance, I was caned one time for not putting 'JMJ', 'Jesus, Mary and Joseph', in the corner of my workbook. In 1980 I was in form 8 at Marist Brothers. Brother Alexis was no longer the principal. He was replaced by Brother John. Brother Patrick taught me .05/09/2016 (C168) C17919 [CNQ] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 mathematics that year. Brother Patrick's nickname among the boys was 'Pat the poofter.' It was two to a desk at school. If my desk mate was away, Brother Patrick would slide into the free seat and start to put his hands on me. He would put his arm around my shoulder and then touch my knee and move his hand up and down my thigh, often touching and rubbing my crotch area. When this first happened, I was stunned because of what had happened to me in the past with Brother Dominic and Brother Oswin. This continued on with him asking me to stay after class, where he would hug me and kiss my cheek. He would say things to me about masturbation and ask if I did that, and did I like it, and was it good. He would also force my hand on to his crotch and then ask me again about masturbation. Brother Patrick also abused me in the chapel on multiple occasions when he would take me for 'confession'. This would mostly happen during lunch. He would tell me in class that I would be going to confession and he would have the chapel door unlocked for me, or on other occasions, he would come and get me from the lunch area near the cricket sheds and take me to the chapel. The chapel was below the classroom. In the chapel, Brother Patrick would pull down my pants and masturbate me while at the same time he had his other hand under his clothes and was masturbating himself. On other occasions, he would make me put my hands on his penis and make me masturbate him until he ejaculated. On a number of these occasions, maybe 8 to 10, there was a priest present in the chapel. I don't recall his name, but I remember he had dark, greying hair and wore gold-rimmed glasses. He also had gold fillings in his teeth. The priest was in the confessional box in the chapel and would ask for my sins. I would always say things like, 'Oh, I've been swearing and not doing what mum told me to do', stuff like that. The priest would ask, 'Have you got a girlfriend? Have you been masturbating? Have you been having sex?' Usually, if a priest came to take confession, it would be Monsignor Cotter or Father Hart, who both lived at Sacred Heart Cathedral, but .05/09/2016 (C168) C17920 [CNQ] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 I didn't know this priest. Brother Patrick would then take me elsewhere and abuse me after I had confessed. Towards the end of second term in 1980, Brother Patrick sat in the desk next to me and started to touch my leg. By this time, I had had enough and punched him hard in the head. He fell off the chair and I remember his head thumped into the next desk. He didn't cane me. His face was red and he just stood up and told me to get outside. I was expecting him to hit me back. I saw another teacher when I was outside, Brother Richard. He asked me what had happened. I told him that I had punched Brother Patrick, but I did not tell him about the abuse. He said, 'Okay, come with me', and took me to Brother Alfred's office, who was the form master for forms five and six. Brother Alfred asked what was going on and I told him. I said, 'Brother Patrick had his hand on my thigh and leg and I punched him.' Brother Alfred then told me I would be going to the A class for mathematics and said, 'Stay away from Brother Patrick. Don't go near him.' Brother Alfred did not seem surprised when I told him Brother Patrick had been touching my leg. I wasn't caned on this occasion for punching Brother Patrick, but I may have been suspended from his maths class. I told mum that evening what Brother Patrick had done to me and why I punched him. I also told her what Brother Alfred said. I told her I wanted to leave Marist Brothers and go to St Pius X instead. I said to her during the school holidays, 'I'm not going back.' At the end of 1980, during the school holidays, mum and I went to see Brother John, the school principal of Marist Brothers. Mum must have organised a meeting with him. We met with Brother John in his office, and when we sat down he started giving me a lecture and saying that my behaviour was not acceptable, that I couldn't punch people. I told Brother John about Brother Patrick coming to sit next to me and putting his hand on my crotch and leg and that I hit him in response. Brother John put both hands up in a defensive manner and he replied that, 'There is nothing I can do about that.' I said, 'That's bullshit', .05/09/2016 (C168) C17921 [CNQ] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 and he replied, 'Don't speak to me like that.' He was very firm in the way he spoke to me. Mum started crying and I took her back out to the car and we drove off. It was school holidays, so mum organised for me to change to St Pius X. I never went back to Marist Brothers. About a week or two after the meeting with Brother John, I was performing as an altar boy at benediction. When I was getting changed into my altar boy robe in the sacristy" - that's wrong. It was at St Kevin's. It says "Sacred Heart Cathedral". "Father Fenton came up to me and said, 'Are you all right? Is everything okay at school?' I said, 'Yep'. I thought that mum must have told him about the incident with Brother Patrick, since Father Fenton had never asked me things like that before. During the holidays, after Christmas, before I started at St Pius X, mum and I had a meeting with Father Tom Brennan, who was the principal of St Pius X at the time. He asked me why I wanted to go there and I told him that I had punched Brother Patrick out and that I didn't like the school. I told him Brother Patrick had been touching me and that I had had enough - that's why I belted him. I didn't tell Father Brennan any details about the abuse. Father Brennan responded in the same way as Brother John, putting both hands up in a defensive manner and saying that there was nothing he could do about it. He never suggested we go to the police to report Brother Patrick. Father Brennan accepted my enrolment at St Pius X straightaway without asking any more questions. I had always done reasonably well at school, but after the abuse, my grades started to slide and I had difficulty in studying. While I was good at sport, I did not do well in the classroom. I also found it very hard to make friends and was very lonely throughout school and following school. Even now, I only have two close friends. As soon as school finished I wanted to get away from Newcastle, so I joined the [REDACTED] that was in March 1983. I was a member of the [REDACTED]. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17922 [CNQ] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 After joining the [REDACTED] I began abusing alcohol and was also introduced to other drugs. I was abusing these substances as an escape from the anxiety and depression I was suffering from. In 1986, I left the [REDACTED] and joined an agency. I continued to abuse alcohol and other drugs, which greatly impacted on my career. I left the agency in 1997. I left because I felt I was drinking too much, I didn't like the shiftwork, as well as other personal reasons. I then went and worked for [REDACTED] I worked there until 2000 and then worked for [REDACTED] and took a redundancy in 2012. I then started working for a [REDACTED]. After that I moved to Canberra and [REDACTED]. Around 2013 I saw an article relating to Father Tom Brennan being charged for child sex abuse and concealing the child sex offences of another priest. I then decided to report what had happened to me. I found Zimmerman House, through searching on the internet, and I emailed a man there, Sean Tynan, who said I should get in touch with Maureen O'Hearn. She was copied in on his reply email and she immediately sent me through details about what to do from there. I brooded over this for about three weeks. Maureen was quite persistent and would call and leave messages on my mobile. I ended up telling her the whole story. Maureen did not seem surprised when I told her who I had been abused by. It was just like, 'Oh, one more.' I did not have to try and prove my case. Maureen just wanted to know when it happened and who the offenders were. She immediately organised counselling for me and said that the Catholic Church would pay for it. I agreed for Maureen to pass my details on to Newcastle police. Belinda Morris called from the police and I eventually provided a statement over email. Belinda told me more about Brother Dominic and informed me that they wanted me to be part of his prosecution. I decided that that was as far as I would take the matter and at this stage my matter has not proceeded. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17923 [CNQ] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Maureen has also encouraged me to take civil action, which I am currently taking part in, in order to gain some compensation. I am meeting with two Marist Brothers soon as part of this process. The sexual abuse that I suffered at school made me feel ashamed, confused and unclean. I became paranoid that if people found out, I would be labelled as homosexual, and that people would think that I enjoyed it because I let it go on. I developed a stutter at school after the abuse had started, which has gradually got better over time but has never completely gone. It gets worse whenever I am stressed or anxious. I have had difficulty with relationships and have been through two failed marriages. I have trouble with intimacy and I am often uncomfortable with sexual relationships. Usually, these issues, combined with my alcohol and substance abuse problems, have resulted in my relationships breaking up. I have a daughter and three sons and my relationship with all of them has been impacted by the abuse. My relationship with my daughter has been particularly affected. She was very upset when my marriage with her mother broke down and blamed my drinking. I was an overprotective father and found it hard to cuddle them. I have not told any of my children about the abuse since I believe I would cease to be a man in their eyes if I did. I have continued to suffer with mental health issues. I have been diagnosed with anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder and have spent time in hospital, both as an inpatient and outpatient, for alcohol addiction and depression. I have been prescribed various medications for treatment but continue to struggle with alcohol addiction. I am currently taking medication for post-traumatic stress disorder. I still do not have many friends, and I do not seek to have any serious relationships with women. I suffer flashbacks from my sexual abuse and am prone to outbursts .05/09/2016 (C168) C17924 [CNQ] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 of tears. I avoid crowds and public places, and I often think that my life has been wasted. In the last few years, I have returned to the Catholic Church. I find this peaceful and it helps me in my relationships with other people. I have also recently taken up yoga which helps me to relax and de-stress. I continue to see counsellors on an as-needs basis." MR FREE: Thank you, sir. Your Honour, I have no questions. THE CHAIR: Does anyone else have any questions? MR BICKFORD: Yes, thank you, your Honour. <EXAMINATION BY MR BICKFORD: MR BICKFORD: Q. Sir, my name is Bickford and I represent Father Lewis Fenton. I just want to ask you some questions about paragraph 48 of your statement. A. Yes. Q. You gave us a correction about your statement about when you were an altar boy, you robed in the sacristy at Sacred Heart Cathedral. I think your evidence today was that that was actually at St Kevin's, is that correct? A. It would have to have been at St Kevin's, because Sacred Heart we didn't go to, except at school. Q. A. Is St Kevin's at Cardiff? Yes. Q. And is that where Father Fenton was the parish priest, so far as you understood it, up to 1980? A. I'm not sure when he left, and I can't remember when he started. I think it was Father Williams who was before him. Q. Did you come to know that Father Fenton left the parish of Cardiff and went to Nelson Bay in late 1980? A. I can't recall. I really can't recall. Q. That's okay. right? .05/09/2016 (C168) This is thinking back 36 years; is that C17925 [CNQ] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 A. Something like that. Q. Could it be that the priest that you spoke to, when you refer to paragraph 48, was a different priest and it wasn't Father Fenton? A. I'm really sure that I only served under Father Fenton. Q. Okay. A. I don't remember - and it was - I was losing interest in altar boy duties and sometimes mum would be persistent and ask me to go to Church. Q. In that same paragraph where you say that you thought your mum must have told him about the incident with Brother Patrick, can we take it from that that your mother didn't actually tell you that she had spoken to Father Fenton about that incident? A. No, not at all. Q. So you don't know if Father Fenton actually had any knowledge about that? A. No. MR BICKFORD: THE CHAIR: Thank you, your Honour. Anyone else? Yes, Mr Free? MR FREE: Thank you, your Honour. questions. I have no further THE CHAIR: Thank you, [CNQ]. Thank you for coming and telling your story. You are excused. <THE WITNESS WITHDREW THE CHAIR: Your Honour, given that it is nearly lunch, I don't propose to call another witness, but can I indicate, just while I'm on my feet, a revision to the witness list as it has been distributed. The next three scheduled witnesses according to the list are [CQT], Audrey Nash and Scott Hallett. For a variety of reasons, they won't be called today. They will be called tomorrow, I expect. But the revision to the order is that the next witness I will call is [CNR], and after his evidence, I expect we will get to Brother Alexis Turton this afternoon. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17926 [CNQ] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 THE CHAIR: Yes. adjournment. Very well. We will take the luncheon LUNCHEON ADJOURNMENT MR FREE: Your Honour, I call [CNR] <[CNR], affirmed: [2.03pm] <EXAMINATION BY MR FREE: MR FREE: Q. Sir, you've been given the pseudonym [CNR] for these proceedings? A. Yes. Q. You have prepared a statement for the Royal Commission dated 2 September 2016? A. Yes. MR FREE: Your Honour, I tender the statement. EXHIBIT #43-019 STATEMENT OF [CNR] DATED 2/09/2016 MR FREE: sir? A. Yes. Q. Do you have a copy of that there with you, Q. I understand you would like to read it for the Royal Commission? A. Yes, please. Q. Could you do that now, please, and you can begin at paragraph 3. A. Okay. "I grew up just outside of Teralba, which is close to Newcastle. My father was a coal mine manager and engineer. My mother looked after myself and my seven siblings. The whole family was Catholic. Growing up, my family was heavily involved in the Church. We attended mass every week. There were many nuns and priests in my extended family. My father went to a school run by the Marist Brothers and said he had a wonderful experience. Our social lives revolved around the Church and the Catholic community and it was a positive .05/09/2016 (C168) C17927 [CNR] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 experience. I started primary school in 1962 when I was five years old. I first went to St Joseph's in Toronto. In 1965 our family moved into Newcastle. Initially I attended a school in the suburb of Tighes Hill for a couple of months and in 1966 I started fourth class at the Sacred Heart Primary School in the suburb of Hamilton. All of my primary schools were run by the Mercy nuns, the Sisters of Mercy. I met [CQT] at Sacred Heart and we became friends. Some of the sisters were very nice but some were very violent and would call children to the front of the class and beat them for no apparent reason. I saw one boy regularly beaten by one of the sisters until he fell to the ground. He was very angry about it for many years, and as a young adult, I attended his premature funeral. Sacred Heart Parish Hamilton. From the time we moved to Newcastle, our family attended mass at the Sacred Heart Church, Hamilton. Around 1964 I started serving as an altar boy twice a week. [CQT] and other boys, mainly from Sacred Heart Primary School, were also altar boys. Being an altar boy was not something I would say I did or didn't particularly enjoy, it was just part of life for a Catholic boy. My family continued to be involved with the church. Both my parents were involved in the running and management of some Catholic organisations. At Christmas my mother cooked food for the nuns and my father took it to them. Clergy regularly came to our house to visit and share family meals. Marist Brothers Hamilton. In 1969 I started high school at Marist Brothers Hamilton. I was in the top class called 'Blue'. We had a class master who taught religious education and then various teachers for other subjects. My first form class master was Brother David Heinz I did not have any issues with Brother Heinz, he was a nice fellow and didn't use the cane a lot. However, the pattern of violence I experienced at the Sisters of Mercy continued at Marist Brothers Hamilton. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17928 [CNR] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Between first form and my last year at the school in fourth form I had several teachers who I would describe as very ferocious. These teachers would brutally cane students for the smallest reason, like looking behind you during class or having a book from a previous class still the desk. I felt that the approach my teachers took to education was to break our spirits. I felt they weren't interested in teaching us to think; they wanted us to be a Catholic cadre, to fill churches. I felt that for some of them it was a case of 'them versus us', a constant state of siege regulated by the cane. During the first and second form I was not aware of experiencing any sexual abuse. Other boys talked about it, especially in relation to Brother Patrick. I don't recall what was said, I just recall that there were references to this teacher. I also remember that Brother Patrick was nicknamed 'Pat the poof'. I had no grasp of what this meant at the time. I remember one day in first form, in the playground, Brother Patrick noticed my shirt was untucked. He called me over and tucked my shirt in with his hands plunging all the way down into my shorts. Then he pulled my pants up again, in the process lifting me right off the ground. When he put me down he had a grin on his face like he enjoyed it. From then on I kept away from him. In 1971, when I was in third form at Marist Brothers Hamilton, I had Brother Dominic as a teacher for an elective subject. I hadn't seen him before. At first I thought he was excellent as he was very good at explaining things, but he spent three-quarters of each lesson walking between the boys inspecting their work. Early on in the year, in the summer months, Brother Dominic came up behind me in class to comment on my work. I remember it was still summer because I was wearing shorts. He put his hand on my back and began to stroke it. It felt wrong straightaway as it wasn't the usual firmness an adult teacher would use to touch a student. As he continued commenting on my work he moved his hand down my back and into my shorts and put his hand on my bottom. I was twisting and struggling against him but he was enormously strong. He positioned himself so he was leaning .05/09/2016 (C168) C17929 [CNR] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 right over me and feeling my bottom. I was sitting on a stool so I couldn't move very far. I locked my heels into the cross-bar at the bottom of the stool to resist but he kept groping me. Eventually, after a couple of minutes, he stopped and moved on to another boy. I remember he had a smug look on his face as he walked away. I was really confused by the situation. I saw Brother Dominic do the same to another boy in my class, who also struggled. The groping by Brother Dominic happened this way at least once a fortnight during third and fourth form. It used to be a horror for me going into the room. It always happened the same way and always happened in the classroom. I struggled against him every time so the most he could do was feel my bottom up. I avoided him outside of the classroom. I remember that other boys would speak outside the classroom about Brother Dominic's groping. I remember one conversation that occurred sometime during those two years with three of my friends. We discussed Brother Dominic coming around and feeling everybody's bum up. I was shocked to think he was doing this to so many boys and not one person had got up and run away from his desk. I guess it wasn't really an option as we would have been flogged. In 1972, when I was in fourth form, my science teacher was ill so Brother Romuald filled in. Brother Romuald was a very tall and physically imposing man. I also had heard about Brother Romuald from other boys. They called him a 'poofter' and avoided him around the school. I don't remember any specific complaints about him sexually abusing other boys. On this day, Brother Romuald announced he wouldn't be teaching us but instead he would inspect our work. By this time, because of Brother Dominic assaulting me, I couldn't properly focus when I sat down with paper and I was barely completing my school or homework. Brother Romuald got to my desk on the second day and I was worried, because it was obvious I hadn't completed much of the work. Brother Romuald bent over double to look at my work. He started to turn the pages of my book and at the same time he touched my back. It was worse than .05/09/2016 (C168) C17930 [CNR] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Brother Dominic's touch. I would describe the way he touched me as provocative. Again, it felt wrong. He caught me off guard as his hand went into the back of my trousers. He managed to get all his fingers and part of his hand touching my bottom. I was terrified and I tried to push myself away. I was in fourth form so I was quite tall but slight at that stage, however, Brother Romuald was much stronger. I was seated at a double desk and I hit the boy next to me trying to move away. Brother Romuald did not even appear to struggle while he held me in place and, with his other arm, kept turning the pages of my exercise book. He was talking the whole time but I can't remember what he said, just that he was speaking normally about my work. I can't say how long this lasted. It might have been 30 seconds or up to a few minutes. There were around 56 or 58 students in the class who witnessed this, as I made a big noise, and no-one said anything. It did my head in that no-one said anything and kept looking down. I only have a clear memory of being abused by Brother Romuald on one occasion, but there could have been more. All the boys were angry about it outside the classroom. We spoke about it but only in general terms. I avoided Brother Romuald outside the classroom. Disclosures. I did not tell any adult at the time about the sexual abuse by either Brother Dominic or Brother Romuald. I felt there was no-one to tell about the abuse. I wanted to complain but I just didn't know who to complain to. I remember the boys complained to each other in the playground, swearing about the Brothers and what they were doing. No details were ever discussed. Our parents were quite devoted to the Church and my mother was not someone I could talk to easily. It just didn't seem to be an option back then. I know my parents would get together with other parents and talk about someone who got the cane at school, but I don't think they had any idea of the level of sexual abuse that was going on. [CNS]. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17931 [CNR] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 One time towards the end of 1972, [CNS] and I decided to throw some penny bungers (crackers) at the school. [CNS] was in the same form as me. I think it was after our exams finished but before Christmas, so probably December 1972. We went up to the school at night-time and threw the bungers in, and there were huge bangs. We ran for it, but Brother Romuald and another Brother chased us in a ute and caught us. I can't remember how it happened, but [CNS] was called in to see Brother Christopher, who was the principal of the Marist Brothers Hamilton. [CNS] told me about his meeting with Brother Christopher within a few days, or at most a week or two of it happening. I don't remember [CNS]'s exact words to explain what happened at the meeting but he told me Brother Christopher said words to the effect of, 'How do you think this is going to play with your last years of schooling?' [CNS] said, 'I'm not staying. I'm leaving the school. I'm not coming back here.' Brother Christopher said, 'Why not?' [CNS] responded along the lines of, 'Because of all the abuse that's going on', and said, 'Brother Patrick, Brother Dominic and Brother Romuald are poofters and are abusing guys.' [CNS] said Brother Christopher then said to him, 'They are excellent teachers and how dare you say that.' I can't remember exactly, but I'm sure [CNS] also told Brother Christopher about a specific student who he had seen being terribly sexually abused by Brother Patrick in the corner of the classroom. [CNS] ended up leaving Marist Brothers Hamilton. He and I went back to visit the school in the new year to look at a library they had opened and Brother Christopher sent over one of our former classmates to tell us we had to leave immediately. So that's the response we got from the Brothers by complaining to them. After Marist Brothers Hamilton. Everything shattered when the abuse by Brother Dominic started. I found it bizarre that a Marist Brother, who was supposed to have sacrificed his life the Church, would grope kids. I lost interest in school because of the sexual and physical abuse: I used to go home at lunchtime to get away. After the abuse started, sitting at a desk made me feel sick and break into a sweat. This has had a .05/09/2016 (C168) C17932 [CNR] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 huge impact on my life. I got six As for my last year at school but I didn't do the homework. I relied on my memory to get through. In my family there are several PhDs and it was a given that I would continue on to further study. Because of the abuse I left school as soon as I finished fourth form. I was in the top class so this was a shock to my family. Other boys I had witnessed being abused or who had told me they had been abused also left at the same time. I didn't want to step foot in another classroom. However, after school I went to night tech where the teachers were good. However, I would become agitated and stressed sitting at desks, so this prevented me from excelling. I relied on help from my father, who got me through. I completed the course except for one last subject. I just couldn't go back. After this, I worked as a fitter and turner at the steel works doing shift work. I really lost it around that time, I felt like I didn't have any reason to live. I would go to work and come home and sleep, then go back to a shift without even showering. I would ride my motor bike at high speeds and wouldn't have cared if I had been killed. I began courting my wife in 1977. My wife understands what I went through, as we have known each other since we had attended the same primary school. We married in December 1979. After this I had labouring jobs and we then went overseas for three years and worked with Australian Volunteers Abroad in Bangladesh and then in India. When we returned I got a job in the coal mines. I pushed through an injury but after a few years it got worse. I got hurt again and I was quite ill so I'm basically retired. Gradually since the abuse I've become more and more withdrawn and solitary. I haven't spoken to or socialised with anyone much for 20 years. It has been hard to lead a normal life. I have been on antidepressants for many years. I have a problem with hoarding, which I'm trying to deal with. I have also been diagnosed with PTSD and OCD. I am on medication now which makes me calmer. I have intended to commit suicide more than once. I was detained in full-time psychiatric care for four months in 2014 because I intended .05/09/2016 (C168) C17933 [CNR] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 to commit suicide. There was a lot of pressure building at that point related to the abuse and criminal process. I am now heavily reliant on the care and emotional support provided by my wife to cope with every day living and keep me safe. Even simple decisions and emotions are too much for me to cope with by myself. I receive counselling facilitated by Zimmerman Services. I have found this to be an easy process and they have been helpful. I attend the clergy abuse network and Maureen O'Hearn sometimes attends those meetings. Bob and Bev O'Toole, and Helen Keevers run the Clergy Abuse Network (CAN) meetings with a selfless passion that provides me with a big blanket of reassurance. Without the meetings, at one point, I would have killed myself. Another thing that keeps me going is friendships, including with [CQT]. His family was a real wreck after Andrew's suicide at the age of 13. I visited them regularly. No-one from the Church came to visit apart from the first night. I liken it to someone attending a car crash, getting all the bodies out of the car bleeding, putting them on the side of the road and saying, 'We'll be back tomorrow', and not turning up. In the years following Andrew's death I observed terrible suffering in the Nash family. My own grief was always accentuated by the quiet in the Nash residence where the sounds of Andrew's play and voice had always been prominent. I'm no longer a devout Catholic. The spell the Church had over me is broken because of my treatment by the Marist Brothers. I am in a permanent state of shock over the Church's response and how they did not take action to address the sexual abuse. Since leaving school I have spoken about Brothers Dominic and Romuald with school friends. I told my wife and my father (before he died) about what they did to me. My father had wanted to know why I didn't go to the Marist Brothers reunions, because he loved them. I didn't tell my mum. Before she died, mum discontinued her subscription to the Newcastle Herald because she was outraged at what she saw as the conspiracy of putting stories in the paper about sexual abuse by clergy. On 8 February 2013, I provided a statement to police .05/09/2016 (C168) C17934 [CNR] (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 about the incident of abuse by Brother Romuald. He was charged with committing an act of indecency against me along with offences against many other boys. I saw him at the committal hearing at Newcastle court. He is an evil character. It was confronting, but I was prepared to go to court. He ended up pleading guilty to several offences and I didn't have to give evidence. I had a victim impact statement had read out in the court. It was the hardest day, and some of the abuse experienced by the guys was truly horrible. Between 2013 and 2015 I provided three statements to police from Strike Force Georgiana about Brother Dominic. He was charged with indecent assault. In mid-March this year, Brother Dominic pleaded guilty, so I didn't have to give evidence." MR FREE: Thank you, sir. No questions. THE CHAIR: Does anyone else have any questions? No, it seems not, [CNR]. Thank you for coming and telling us your story. You are excused. THE WITNESS: Thank you, your Honour. <THE WITNESS WITHDREW MR FREE: Your Honour, I call Brother Alexis Turton. <ALEXIS KEITH TURTON, sworn: [2.33pm] <EXAMINATION BY MR FREE: MR FREE: Q. Can I ask you to state your full name, please? A. Brother Alexis Turton. Q. Thank you. Brother Turton, you have prepared a statement dated 24 August 2016? A. Yes. MR FREE: I tender the statement, your Honour. THE CHAIR: Q. Is everything in the statement true and correct, Brother? A. Yes. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17935 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 MR FREE: I'm sorry, your Honour. I understand Brother Turton has one correction he wishes to make. THE CHAIR: Q. A. One correction, yes. Otherwise it is true, is it? Yes, otherwise. You're aware of that. EXHIBIT #43-020 STATEMENT OF ALEXIS TURTON DATED 24/08/2016 MR FREE: Q. I understand that there's a correction you wish to make to what you had said in paragraph 56 of your statement; is that right? A. Yes, paragraph 56. Omit "Monsignor Usher". Q. So your recollection now is - I'll ask you some more questions about this later - that you discussed Mr [CNJ]'s complaint only with Father Lucas? A. I'm not absolutely sure. I'm sure of Father Lucas, yes. Q. Thank you. There are no other corrections you have identified that you wish to make to your statement? A. No. Q. You've set out in your statement, Brother Alexis, some of your professional background. There are just some particular elements I wanted to ask you about. You joined the Marist Brothers in 1957; is that right? A. Yes, that's correct. Q. At what age did you begin your education to join the Order? A. To join the Order? Q. A. Yes. I was 18. Q. Thank you. You taught in the Marist Brothers secretary schools after entering the Order; is that right? A. That's correct. Q. You after studying in Sydney you taught in Randwick in 1963; is that right? A. Yes. Q. Then you moved to Ashgrove in Brisbane? .05/09/2016 (C168) C17936 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 A. Yes. Q. You stayed there teaching at the Marist College for 12-odd years, from 1964 through to about 1976? A. Thirteen I think, yes. Q. Thirteen. Thank you. For the period from 1971 through to 1976 you were the principal at Ashgrove? A. Yes. Q. After that, you became the principal of Marist Brothers High School in Hamilton? A. Yes. Q. A. And that was for a period of two years? Two years. Q. And at that time you were also the Superior of the Marist Brothers community in Hamilton? A. (Nods). Q. For those who aren't aware, can you just explain what the role of a Superior is? A. The role of the Superior is essentially the personal, pastoral and spiritual welfare of the Brothers, community living, care and support if they're ill, as distinct from the particular ministry they might be doing outside the community. Q. So it is based on a group of Brothers who are living in the same community? A. Yes. Q. A. In 1983 you became the Vice Provincial; is that right? Yes, that's correct. Q. A. The Provincial at the time was Brother Alman Dwyer? Alman, yes. Q. And then, following that, in 1989 you yourself became the Provincial? A. Yes. Q. A. You stayed in that position until 1995? 1995, yes. Q. There has been some restructuring of the .05/09/2016 (C168) C17937 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Marist Brothers provinces since that time; is that right? A. That's correct. Q. At the time you were the Provincial, what was your area of responsibility? A. You mean the geographical or -Q. Yes, what was the province? A. The province was basically northern NSW, Queensland, Canberra, ACT, with supplying staff for PNG but not being directly responsible for it. Q. You mentioned northern NSW. Did it encompass the rest of NSW? A. It went down as far as - well, for example, the other half of the administration of the Marist Brothers included places like Forbes, Leeton, Griffith and Broken Hill. Q. Thank you. So you served in that position as the Provincial until 1995? A. That's correct, mid-1995. Q. And as Provincial, you were, effectively, the most senior Marist Brother in that province; is that right? A. Yes. Q. A. After 1995, Michael Hill became the Provincial? That's correct. Q. You then took up a different role as the Superior of the Marist Brothers community at Ashgrove from 2000; is that right? A. 2000, yes, Superior at Ashgrove. Q. A. You stayed there for five years or so? Six years, yes. Q. You were also appointed as the Director of Professional Standards for the Marist Brothers in 2002; is that right? A. Yes, I'm not sure of the date, but -Q. A. Around 2002? Yes, 2002 would be the year. Q. What was that position? position? .05/09/2016 (C168) C17938 What was entailed in that A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 A. Basically, it was to receive complaints, especially in the area of abuse - physical and sexual mainly - and to respond to complainants and to report that to the Provincial. Q. Thank you. Was that a direct reporting arrangement between you and the Provincial? A. Usually direct, yes. Q. Did that position exist before 2002? A. No, I don't think so. Up until then, the Provincial would take overall responsibility for such areas. Q. So that was a new initiative to create a specific position? A. Yes. Q. A. And you were the first person to hold the position? I was the first person, yes. Q. You held that position until about 2012; is that right? A. Yes. Q. A. Then in 2014 you retired from active service? Yes, that's right. Q. I wanted to ask you some questions about Brother Dominic who you're familiar with, and his full name is Darcy John O'Sullivan; is that right? A. I believe so, yes. Q. You worked with him on two different occasions yourself - firstly in Ashgrove in 1965; is that right? A. The exact year I'm not sure, but I was with him at Ashgrove, yes. Q. A. You were both teaching there at the same time? Yes, we were both on the staff. Q. A. And you were both just staff teachers? Sorry? Q. You were both just staff teachers; neither of you was in a position of authority at the school? A. Yes. I mean, I was science master but not in any higher position than that, yes. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17939 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Q. Thank you. Then in 1977, in Hamilton, you were also both in the same school? A. Yes. Q. On that occasion you were the principal and Brother Dominic was the teacher; is that right? A. Yes. Q. I think you've said in your statement you didn't receive or hear of any complaints regarding Brother Dominic during either of those periods? A. No, I didn't hear anything. Q. Could I ask you to look at a document at tab 39 in the Marist Brother's bundle, if we could have that up. Is it more convenient for you, Brother - you can either look at it on the screen or we can get you a paper copy if it's easier. A. I think I'm okay. Q. On the screen is a document - we can scroll down to the bottom, please, just to help you in understanding the document and its date. If we go down a little further, you will see the date. This was a letter written by you as the Provincial. Could we come back up to the top. This was, in 1991, a letter seeking Board of Teacher Registration for Brother Dominic in Queensland. Is that something that you needed to get when you were moving Brothers from State to State? A. I can't recall exactly the reason, but I do remember, in Queensland, if you didn't have formal teacher training, you had to get a reference from someone to say you were doing teacher training and you could teach, yes. Q. You will see there it starts by saying: I have known Brother Dominic for over thirty years. That suggests an association going back to some time earlier than 1961. Did you have an association going back that far? A. Sorry, I'm just trying to work out dates. Q. A. We can scroll down to it again, but this is May 1991? I had known him since he'd become a brother, put it .05/09/2016 (C168) C17940 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 that way, yes. Q. So you'd known him before you worked together in Ashgrove? A. Yes. I didn't know him well, but just would meet him as you meet any Brothers, unless you're on the same staff. Q. You expressed the view in this letter that, "He is a man of exceptional character and integrity. His personal values provide an excellent model for young people whom he might encounter in his role as educator." Is that a fair summary of what you thought of Brother Dominic in 1991? A. I had heard nothing to the contrary and I think that's a fair summary, yes. Q. You received a report -- COMMISSIONER MURRAY: Q. Just before you leave that, Brother Turton, I see in there a line, "I have known him as his confrere, fellow staff member and headmaster." What did you mean by "confrere"? A. "Confrere" simply means a group of Brothers, Brothers living in the same community. Q. A. In the one community? Yes. COMMISSIONER MURRAY: Thank you. MR FREE: Q. Can we have, please, the document at tab 59 of the Marist Brothers bundle. Can you scroll down a little just to see the date, please. Do you see this is a document dated 11 November 1994? A. Yes. Q. Go back up to the top, please. You have seen this document recently when you were preparing your statement, Brother? A. Yes. Q. A. Is this a file note that you prepared? Yes, I believe it is, yes. Q. A. So you were Provincial at this time? Yes, I was Provincial. Q. It is headed "Special Issues re AB29". .05/09/2016 (C168) C17941 That's a A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 reference we see in various documents, "AB29". reference to Brother Dominic? A. Yes. That is a Q. What does "AB" mean or stand for? A. It's an unusual story, but my understanding and my memory is that the - when the issue of insurance and abuse came up, the insurance company said there were certain conditions before they would consider compensation or payments, and so they needed to know a nomination of anyone who had been in any way mentioned, or anything like that, in terms of possible abuse, and they just gave those names the random "AB", because it was going to be a list of names and they were numbered, and that's about what it is. There's nothing more to it than that. Q. Anyway, where we see references to "AB29" we can read that as a reference to Brother Dominic, is that the case? A. Yes. Q. This records a phone call from "PP" and I understand from your statement "PP" means parish priest? A. Yes. Q. A. What does "ONI" mean? I'm sorry. Q. A. I think it says "Phone call from PP at ONI"? Yes, that's Casino. Q. And the parish priest in question was a Father Hackett; is that right? A. I'm sorry? Q. A. Father Hackett was the parish priest? I believe so. "RH" - I think that's Hackett. Q. Thank you. This was reporting that he'd been approached by a young man with a history of paranoid schizophrenia accusing AB29. The claim was that in 1981,? ... AB29 called him into his office, put his arm around his shoulders and touched him genitally inside his trousers. Claim that AB29 made a comment about girls maturing more quickly than boys. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17942 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 It then says: A lad, CNM, had been very angry with AB29 earlier because he had dismissed certain students from the school for writing graffiti and slanderous comments about the Principal. Now, is it the case that "CNM", who is the referred to here, is the person who had been making claims about being touched by AB29? A. That's not my understanding, no. It was a totally separate person. Q. Then: The statement was that that was the only incident and no events of a similar nature were known. The young man wanted to be reassured that there was no likelihood of AB29 causing harm to students. The parish priest (RH) contacted Provincial and Provincial will raise the matter with AB29. So at least at this point, had you had any conversation with the young man in question? A. You mean "CNM" or the other young man? Q. Either. A. No, I had no conversation with them. them. I didn't know Q. So this was just reporting what had been relayed by Father Hackett? A. Mmm. Q. Could we scroll down, please, to the handwriting at the bottom of the page. Is this your handwriting -A. Yes. Q. A. -- Father Alexis? Yes, I believe it is. Q. Could you please read that for us, if you're able? A. "Further conversation with the parish priest of Casino. Lad was pleased to know the message had been conveyed to the Provincial. Did not want the man to be .05/09/2016 (C168) C17943 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 challenged if there was no evidence of similar charge then or since. That is the case. Further advice from Father Brian Lucas - if lad is concerned then he should make direct approach to the Marist Brothers and present his case, subject to reasonable medical checking of his schizophrenic condition." Q. Thank you. Did Father Hackett explain why he was bringing this complaint to your attention? A. I don't recall him going into any great explanation, except that he felt he should pass it on, even though the medical condition of the lad was very questionable. Q. Was he passing it on to you because it was a complaint in relation to a Marist Brother? A. I believe so, yes. Q. Would that be consistent with your expectation, that you would have complaints relating to a Marist Brother relayed to you as the Provincial -A. Yes. Q. -- because of your responsibility for the Order generally? A. (Witness nods). Q. Did Father Hackett give any indication about whether he was going to take any action in relation to the complaint? A. That I don't know. I don't recall anything like that. No, he didn't give me any indication of that. Q. Was it the case that he was reporting it to you and otherwise leaving it to you to deal with it as you saw fit? A. No, I'd be - no, I don't really know any further than that, other than he wanted me to know and that he would try to get on with the healing of this man in the way he was helping him. That's all I recall about that. Q. Just in terms of your own thinking at the time, did you approach the matter on the basis that it was up to you to respond in terms of any action that might be taken in relation to Brother Dominic? A. Yes. I'm not exactly sure; it's some time ago now. I believe I asked Brother Dominic about it, but I don't have it in - that's all I can say. I have written the notes and there's nothing in the notes there that say that. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17944 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 I think there may be another note somewhere, I'm not sure. I know I did ask him about - I presume I asked him about this and he said, "There's nothing to it", and I asked him about the graffiti and my recollection is that he just said, "Well, we do expel people for graffiti" and there was graffiti, that much I know. Q. This is your recollection of a conversation with Brother Dominic, is it? A. Yes. The specifics - exactly where, whether I spoke to him personally or phoned him - I just can't remember, but yes. Q. One of the points you've made as being relayed to you by Father Hackett - this was up the top in the typed section, you've said: The young man wanted to be reassured that there was no likelihood of AB29 causing harm to students. What steps did you take to address that concern? A. On the basis of what I - the information I had, I was waiting for the approach that Father Lucas was talking about, that it would be directly made to us and that we could respond, if it was substantiated, but at that stage, given the circumstances of this, I accepted the reassurance of Brother Dominic. Q. Just taking it one step at a time, in terms of responding directly to the complaint that this young man had of his own inappropriate touching by Brother Dominic, you spoke to Father Lucas about what to do; is that right? A. Yes. THE CHAIR: A. Sorry? Q. Why did you speak to Father Lucas? Q. Why did you speak to Father Lucas? A. Father Lucas was the nominated representative in the special issues position of the Church through the protocols that were initially begun in 1990 and developed through, and the next protocol, Towards Healing, wasn't complete until 1996, I don't think. Q. So the official position was that you were required, was it, to tell Father Lucas of any allegations that you .05/09/2016 (C168) C17945 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 had? A. That was the recommendation of the Church's protocol and happened for many, many - that would happen; I would check with him. Q. A. So you reported many cases to him? Yes, we had quite a number of cases, yes, your Honour. Q. Did he report back to you? A. Well, he would always give you advice as to what step to take and that was the - in the handwriting there, yes. Q. Did Father Lucas, to your knowledge, go and talk to any of the Brothers who had been the subject of allegations? A. Sometimes, yes; others, no. That wasn't a consistent - there was no consistent response to that. Q. Did he do that at your suggestion or did he do that of his own initiative - that is, talk to Brothers? A. He would usually give advice as to whether it was appropriate for the person concerned to come and see him. Q. In your discussions with him, what did he tell you were the reasons why he would get a Brother to go and see him as opposed to not? A. Sorry, your Honour, I didn't quite catch that. Q. In your discussions with Father Lucas, what were you given to understand as Father Lucas's reasons for interviewing a brother or not interviewing a brother? A. I can't remember the conversation getting particularly to that point. I recall the advice that he gave to pass on to the complainant. Q. Yes, but in all the cases that you referred to him, you would have had discussions with him, I assume? A. I would have discussions with? Q. Father Lucas, about the cases that you referred to him? A. Oh, yes, in informing him of the case, yes, your Honour. Q. And, as far as you could tell, what were the reasons Father Lucas was choosing to meet with a brother or not with a brother about whom there had been allegations made? .05/09/2016 (C168) C17946 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 A. I'm not sure I can answer that. Sometimes he just would say, "I would like to see the man", or he would give me advice, as in this case here, to recommend to the complainant to make a direct approach to us to follow it up. Q. What was the nature of your communication to Father Lucas? Did you tell him that you had received an allegation? What was the nature of your communication to him? A. Precisely, at this stage, I couldn't say exactly the way the conversation went, but I would normally have conveyed what was in the note, in the typed note there, to him. Q. A. So you would convey the allegation? Yes. Q. Did you yourself ever speak to the Brother in the circumstances where an allegation had come forward? A. I'm not sure whether it's in a note, but I believe I did ask him and he denied it. Q. That's Brother Dominic, but what about other Brothers, did you speak to other Brothers against whom there were allegations? A. Do you mean generally speaking, if ever there was an allegation? Q. A. Yes, against other Brothers - did you speak to them? Yes. Q. And did you speak to them before you spoke to Father Lucas or after? A. I'm not sure there was absolute consistency there. It would depend on the way in which it came; if a person admitted an offence, whatever. But I don't think there was a consistency there. Q. A. So you had some people who admitted an offence to you? Oh, yes. Q. Do we have those names? MR FREE: I'm sure we can get them, your Honour, at least some of them. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17947 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 THE CHAIR: I think we should ask Brother Turton to tell us, but maybe write them down. MR FREE: THE CHAIR: Yes, I think that might be appropriate. Can we give the Brother a pen and paper? Q. Would you write down the names of the people who admitted to you they'd committed an offence. A. You mean - I'm not quite sure I understand, your Honour. Q. You responded by saying that some Brothers admitted to you that they'd committed an offence. I would like you to write down the names of those who had admitted to you that they'd committed an offence? A. You mean -Q. Their names, I mean. A. I'd have to go back through lists to remind me of that. I was Provincial for five years and Professional Standards for 10. Q. Do the best you can now, before we go back through lists. Just write down the names of those you can remember. A. (Witness does as requested). Your Honour, I'd have to go through - I'd need to go back through my lists, and so on, because I've got -Q. How many do you think there were, from memory? A. No, I wouldn't even guess that. I'd have to look at the list, the AB list, and so on. Q. Would it be more than 10? A. It's over a period of 15 years - I would think so, yes. THE CHAIR: All right. We might make arrangements to see what we can do about providing a list, Mr Free. MR FREE: THE CHAIR: officer. Yes, your Honour. Can you give that piece of paper to the Mr Free, can you get your people to check and see .05/09/2016 (C168) C17948 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 whether there's any problem in publishing at least those names. MR FREE: Thank you, your Honour. Is there a way of having that marked for identification? THE CHAIR: I was going to get you to give it to me. MR FREE: We'll take the two names and give you that, your Honour. Thank you. I might just have it shown to Brother Alexis's counsel. They're in the back row, your Honour. THE CHAIR: Q. Brother, when a Brother admitted to you that they had committed an offence, did you tell Father Lucas that they had admitted to you that they'd committed an offence? A. I couldn't - I couldn't say in every case, because every case depends on the circumstances in which it came up, but usually I would, yes. Q. It would be a strange conversation if you didn't tell Father Lucas that they'd told you they'd committed an offence, wouldn't it? A. Yes. Q. So can we assume that you did tell Father Lucas in every case? A. I couldn't say in every case I did, because if an offence is admitted, then we automatically go on to the next stage of dealing with that process, whether it is with - concerning the victim or the person. Q. But you would go on to that next stage in consultation with Father Lucas; is that right? A. Initially. Once the Church set up its Catholic Professional Standards - you're aware of that? Q. A. Yes. Okay. THE CHAIR: MR FREE: Mr Free. Thank you, your Honour. Q. Could I just bring you back, Brother Alexis, to the particular complaint conveyed by Father Hackett. One of .05/09/2016 (C168) C17949 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 the notes you had there was - and this was in the handwritten annotation - that the man in question who was bringing the complaint "did not want the man to be challenged if there was no similar charge then or since." And you've written, "That is the case." Firstly, is this an issue you encountered more generally, that it was not uncommon for complainants to be wary, not wanting to be the sole complainant; they wanted to know if there were others also bringing complaints against someone? A. It would occasionally come up. My sense is, without having done numbers, that it was the minority rather than the majority; that if people made a complaint, they made a complaint and they wanted it followed up, mmm. Q. But some, who you think were in the minority, would only want action if there were -A. A few, whatever the reason, I'm not sure. Q. Firstly, the suggestion is that he did not want the man - by which I take it you mean Brother Dominic - he didn't want Brother Dominic to be challenged if there was no evidence of similar charge then or since? A. Mmm. Q. But your recollection is you did, nevertheless, challenge Brother Dominic? A. I don't know that it's in my notes and this is now memory, but I think I did, yes. Q. What, to the best of your memory, was his response? A. The best of my memory is his response was denying the offence, hence, he remained in the job, yes. Q. When you'd written this note in January of 1995, "That is the case" - you've got the note there, Brother - so "That is the case", that there hadn't been evidence of a similar charge then or since. What did you base that on in saying that this is the case? A. Oh, just based it on my knowledge. To the best of my knowledge, I had no knowledge of any other case or allegation. Q. So none had been brought specifically to your knowledge as the Provincial at that stage? A. I don't think so, no. Q. Or previously? .05/09/2016 (C168) C17950 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 A. Or previously. Q. Did you make any inquiries of anyone about whether Brother Dominic had been the subject of any earlier complaints? A. No, I didn't go further then, but in the sense that I would - being Provincial, I would usually know if there was any formal complaint had come in. Q. The other thing that had been advised by Father Hackett - and we can come back up to the typed section of the note - is that "the young man wanted to be reassured that there was no likelihood of AB29 causing harm to students." Did you do anything to work out whether he could be given that assurance? Do you see the reference I'm take you to there? It is in the third paragraph. A. Given the circumstances of everything, there was no other action taken, because it was all subject to further response, if it was to be done, from the young man. Q. In what sense was it subject to further response from the young man? A. Awaiting a response from him to approach us directly. Q. And that was because that was Father Lucas's suggestion, that a message should be conveyed back to the complainant that if he wanted to press it further, he should bring the complaint direct to the Marist Brothers? A. That's correct. Q. And did that happen? A. No. Well, not that I'm aware of, put it that way. That was very close to the end of my term as Provincial, so if anything happened subsequent to that, I wasn't aware of it. Q. Thank you. Can we have please the document at tab 205 of the tender bundle. Have you seen this document, Brother Alexis? It is a police statement given in 2014 by [CNM]. Have you seen this before? A. I may have. At this moment I'm not sure. Q. Could we get the hard copy, please. It is 205, it is in the second volume. It might be easier, Brother, if you want to familiarise yourself with it, to have a look at the paper copy which I'm just having pulled out for you now. A. Thank you. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17951 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Q. Having looked at it, do you have any recollection of seeing this before? A. I don't think so. Q. This is a statement that the person identified as [CNM] gave to the police in 2014, and if you could just turn over, please, to the second page, beginning in about paragraph 10, you will see that [CNM] is actually describing abuse that he was complaining of that Brother Dominic had perpetrated on him? A. Yes, paragraph 10, was it? Q. A. Yes. Would you read 10, 11 and 12? All right. Okay. Q. A. And, I am sorry, through to 13. Yes. Q. You will see, for instance, in 13, [CNM] is describing Brother Dominic having made the comment, "Girls mature quicker than boys"? A. Yes. Q. Then would you look over to the next page. At the bottom of the next page, he describes going to see Father Hackett in the presbytery at Casino. This is in paragraph 22. He says: I told him what happened with [Brother Dominic], he said, "What do you want me to do about it, do you want me to call the Police?" I didn't want him to do that, my father had said that if I couldn't prove that it had happened to me then I could be sued. Father Hackett said that the Bishop in Lismore was Brother Dominic's boss at the time and that he would ring him. And then he describes in the next paragraph: I went Father him to and to Bishop back about a week later to see Hackett. He said the Bishop told ring [Brother Dominic's] superior tell him about the complaint, the had said that he would be very sorry .05/09/2016 (C168) C17952 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 if it had happened. What I wanted to suggest to you, Brother Alexis, was that based on this police statement, it seems that it was actually [CNM] himself, not another boy, who had made the complaint to Father Hackett about being touched by Brother Dominic? A. Yes, I see that. Q. You would agree that what he is describing, the comments and the touching, are the same things that Father Hackett had reported to you? A. Yes. Yes. Q. Thank you. Can I turn to a different complaint that you received, Brother Alexis, in 1995. Can we have, please, tab 64 of the tender bundle. Do you find it easier, Brother, to work with the paper or from the screen? A. I'm not scrolling too easily here; maybe the paper is easier. Q. Could we have tab 64, which is in the first volume. Brother Alexis, this is a further file note that you prepared; is that right? A. Yes. Q. On 7 August 1995. it, Brother. A. Yes. I will give you a moment to read Q. Who was the discussion with that you were recording? A. I think it was from a teacher at the staff, but I'm a name I'm not sure. I don't think - I think it was a lay teacher. Q. Thank you. The staff of which school? A. I think that was a school in Brisbane, a Catholic Education Office school in Brisbane. Q. Thank you. So you were having a conversation with this member of staff, principally in relation to a different Marist Brother identified as "AB34"; is that right? A. That's right, yes. Q. But in the context of that, a comment was made in relation to Brother Dominic? .05/09/2016 (C168) C17953 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 A. Yes. Q. Where it says: It was common knowledge that AB29 who is a WEI ... What does that mean? A. That's the name of the school, "Riverview". Q. I gather the code works by the lasts three letters, backwards? A. Oh there was some - yes. I got used to it. Q. Thank you. Do you remember more detail about what is described in this note being told to you by this staff member regarding what Brother Dominic was said to have done? A. There was nothing more than that that I recall. It was sort of a hearsay comment, and when I saw that it had been referred to that lady, Bev Patterson, who was the child protection officer for the Brisbane CEO, I assumed that it had passed into their full investigation, and if there was anything to that, then they would follow it up as the appropriate body. Q. Why were they the appropriate body to investigate this complaint? A. Because the Brother was in the employ of the Catholic Education Office and it was a Catholic Education Office school. Q. Is that a particular arrangement that applies in Queensland or at particular schools? A. I think it applies everywhere, and if it's a matter for a formal school organisation, then the school authority has the responsibility of following it up, and if that's substantiated, then it's passed on to the Order and so on. Q. Why didn't that apply, then, in Casino where Father Hackett had passed on the earlier complaint? A. That I can't explain. It was a CEO school, so I don't know, but he would have been aware of that. Q. And you would have been aware of that when he contacted you? A. Yes. Yes. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17954 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Q. Is there a reason why, in that case, you didn't refer that complaint to the CEO? A. I think in that case it was all hinging on that whole question of the medical condition of the person and when they were going to formally come forward and be in a position to do that. Q. But if you treated it as a complaint that could be acted upon, at least to this extent, you contacted Father Lucas to ask him what to do and you, to the best of your recollection, also confronted Brother Dominic about it, you obviously saw it as a complaint that needed to be dealt with in some way? A. And that's - in the sense that I followed the protocol of the Church at that time in contacting Father Lucas and taking his advice on the matter. Q. Do you know how the protocol dealt with the role of the CEO, the Catholic Education Office? I will take it back a step. If the protocol as you described it to the Royal Commission required Father Lucas to be contacted, did the protocol say anything about how that should be done in coordination, if at all, with the Catholic Education Office? A. I would assume the same things applied to the Catholic Education Office as to religious. Q. A. That they might contact Father Lucas? Yes. Q. You have said in your statement - and can you turn to it if you wish, Brother Alexis - in paragraph 126 that where this comment referred to inappropriate touching, as you've put it, in the file note, you took that to mean being too tactile and not maintaining professional boundaries, but there was no suggestion or complaint made that he had sexually assaulted any students. Are they words you remember the staff member using to describe what they meant by "inappropriate touching". A. Sorry, can you go back a step there? Q. Yes. The words you've included in paragraph 126 of your statement about what is meant by "inappropriate touching", are they words that the staff member used to describe what he or she meant by "inappropriate touching"? A. I'm sorry, which words are you referring to, sorry, .05/09/2016 (C168) C17955 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Mr Free? Q. In paragraph 126 of your statement you've picked up the fact that the concern which you've recorded in the file note was of inappropriate touching. "Inappropriate touching" are the words we find in the file note. What you've said in paragraph 126 is what that means - what "inappropriate touching" means. Do you understand? A. Yes. Q. The question I'm asking you is are they words - the explanation of what it means, are they words that the staff member used to explain what he or she meant by "inappropriate touching"? A. I can't remember, you know, exactly, but I did clarify the point that it did not come into the sexual touching assault area. Q. What might you have used to distinguish sexual assault on the one hand from inappropriate touching on the other? What kind of description or activity did you have in mind? A. Well, I don't know. It could be many reasons. I just got that response from the staff member, that it wasn't sexual assault. THE CHAIR: Q. Let's put it another way: what did you understand to be inappropriate touching? A. Could be - I don't actually know. I didn't get the detail of it. I got the assurance from them -Q. No, it is not a question of detail. You wrote these words down. What did you understand, when you wrote down the words "inappropriate touching", you were talking about? A. It would have been touching the legs, which someone was uncomfortable with; touching the bottom, it could have been that. Q. The legs might be ambiguous, but touching the bottom surely raised in your mind a sexual connotation, did it not? A. It raises the question; I'm not sure it gives the answer. Q. No, but it is a question that needed an answer, isn't it. Once you've got an allegation of inappropriate touching, didn't that need an answer? A. It was a possibility but at that stage, knowing that .05/09/2016 (C168) C17956 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 it was going to the investigation area of the CEO, I didn't follow that any further at that stage. Q. So you left the responsibility in relation to the behaviour of the Brother to the CEO; is that right? A. To the investigative authority of the appropriate body, which was the CEO, and I note also that it was right on the division point of my authority as Provincial, and so that matter was - I was very clear at that stage that the appropriate authority was the Catholic Education Office. Q. You've written down that the allegations were of inappropriate touching, "that is, being too tactile and not maintaining professional boundaries". In this context, what were the professional boundaries? A. Invading someone's personal space, such as the inappropriate touching we've just - I've just mentioned. Q. And then you have written down, "No suggestion or complaint made that he had sexually assaulted any students." What did you understand to be a sexual assault? A. Oh, I think there are many. I didn't have a specific, except that a denial was a clear indication to me. Q. When you were accepting a denial, what was your understanding as to what level of conduct was being denied? A. That there was no sexual genital touching and so on. Q. A. No sexual genital touching? Yes. MR FREE: Q. Brother Alexis, I take it from what you've said in your statement that you didn't have any contact at all with the Catholic Education Office about this complaint? A. I didn't. From memory, that's August 1995. If they had made contact with us, I retired in June 1995, so it would have gone to the Provincial who followed me. Q. If you retired in June of 1995 - that's as Provincial, is it? A. As Provincial. Q. In what capacity would you have been speaking to the staff member about AB34 that led to this conversation in the first place? A. As I recall, it was just a call from a staff member .05/09/2016 (C168) C17957 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 who I must have met there at some stage, and they were simply concerned that there were some rumours going around and they - I think, the phrase somewhere was that they were just concerned that the good name of the Brothers was kept intact. That's all it was. Q. The effect of what they were saying to you was a little more than that, wasn't it, Brother? They were saying, "It is unfortunate that this other Brother, AB34, is under investigation, because it's a matter of common knowledge that AB29 engages in inappropriate touching with students." So their concern seemed to reflect the fact that it was at the level of common knowledge that AB29, Brother Dominic, engaged in inappropriate touching? A. And that's what they said, yes. Q. I take it, then, you didn't contact the Catholic Education Office and tell them that you'd received a complaint from Father Hackett in 1994 also about Brother Dominic? A. I don't recall. I don't think so, no. Q. As I showed you a few moments ago, the complainant who had brought his complaint to Father Hackett which was reported to you back in 1994, who seems to have been [CNM] - one of the things [CNM] was specifically concerned about was, "Have there been any other complaints since my abuse?" You remember that was part of what was reported to you? A. Yes. Q. I take it you didn't advise [CNM] that there had now also been a complaint against Brother Dominic in Riverview? A. I had a different understanding of what Father Hackett said. That note that you gave me clarified that. [CNM] I thought, in my notes and the way I heard Father Hackett, was a different person to the other person; secondly, I was still waiting for a follow-up on the basis of the medical clearance and the person approaching the Brothers, so I didn't follow that up any further. Q. Put to one side whether it was [CNM] or another person. You knew whoever had made that complaint to Father Hackett wanted to know whether there had been similar complaints against Brother Dominic by any other student; do you agree? A. Yes, at that time, yes. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17958 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Q. You didn't communicate to that person that there had now been another complaint in 1995 reported to you from Riverview? A. I communicated to Father Hackett what the situation was then, which there hadn't been, yes. Q. I'm sorry, are you talking about communicating to Father Hackett in 1994? A. When he approached, yes. Q. And you didn't get back in touch with Father Hackett to say, in 1995, "Well, we've now got another complaint." A. No, I didn't, no. Q. Can we have, please, the document behind tab 67. I think if you turn over a couple of tabs there, Brother Alexis, in that volume you might find tab 67. you recognise that note? A. I don't, no. Q. A. Is it something you prepared? Not that I'm aware of. Q. A. Were you on the Provincial Council in 1996? No. Q. A. Sorry? No. Do Q. No? Thank you. Thank you, Brother Alexis, you can close that one up. Can we also please have the document behind tab 181. It is in the other volume. I just want to direct your attention, Brother Alexis, to the very bottom of the first page there. You will see it is an email and it is dated 23 April 2013, 1.44pm, the subject, "Re: Royal Commission notice to produce", and it is addressed a Diarmuid O'Riordan. If you turn over the page, you'll see that it's an email from Brother Dominic. Would you read that email at the top with the bullet points. A. Yes. Q. This is Brother Dominic describing that some time during his time at St Peter Claver, a complaint was made by a family of a year nine male student about inappropriate behaviour by him. It seems from this email that he contacted Brother Michael Hill as the Provincial. If it .05/09/2016 (C168) C17959 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 was Brother Michael Hill rather than you it would be some time in the second half of 1995 or 1996? A. Yes. Q. A. Is that right? That's right. Q. Do you have any recollection of that complaint being brought to your attention? A. I don't, no. Q. A. That includes discussing it with Brother Michael Hill? No, I don't. Q. Had you discussed with Brother Michael Hill the complaints you had received in 1994 from Father Hackett or in 1995 from Riverview? A. I don't have a specific recollection of that. It's possible, but I don't have a recollection of it. Brother Michael Hill is also a clinical psychologist and so on. So I may have, but I don't recall that, and I know it would be with the knowledge that the Catholic Education Office was following it up. Q. A. You're referring there to the Riverview complaint? Yes, the Riverview, mmm. Q. Did Brother Michael Hill have a role when you were the Provincial? A. He was Vice Provincial for the last three years that I was Provincial. Q. Would you ordinarily discuss with your Vice Provincial complaints which had been made in relation to inappropriate behaviour by a Marist Brother in the Order? A. Often. Not always, depending on gravity, circumstance and so on, but quite often, yes. Q. What about when he took over from you as Provincial did you have a handover, as it were? A. There was no formal handover ceremony or no formal handover process, especially when someone has been on the Provincial Council - in this case, Brother Michael was Vice Provincial - and the files were all well known. So I'm sure we would have had a number of discussions but precisely I can't remember exactly how that took place. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17960 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Q. Do you remember having a discussion with him, in relation to him taking over as Provincial, about Brother Dominic? A. I don't have a recollection of it. I can't say it didn't happen. Q. You must have had some concerns, by at least August of 1995, that there had been the complaint raised in Casino and the suggestion that in Riverview it was a matter of common knowledge that Brother Dominic engaged in inappropriate touching? A. As I say, I don't have a detailed knowledge of that. I would think that I did discuss that with him, but I can't say. I just don't remember the detail and, likewise, the records were there in the file. Q. that from A. My question was, rather, whether you had concerns at time about Brother Dominic, given what you had heard Casino and Riverview? I had concerns, yes. Q. It would have been important for Michael Hill, in taking over from you as Provincial, to know about Marist Brothers who were of concern? A. Yes. Q. So you think it is likely that you did speak to him about Brother Dominic? A. I think it's likely, yes. Q. In 1996, there was a complaint raised by a person named as [CNO]. Do you remember that? You can have a look at the pseudonym list if that helps. Have you got it there? A. I don't recall that. Could you -Q. [CNO] was a former student who in 1995 complained that when he was in the sick bay, Brother Dominic had rubbed him indecently, touched his buttocks and his back, and there was another incident where he sat him on his knee and he had his arm around his waist, and there was another incident where he put the boy's hand on Brother Dominic's thigh and rubbed it, and kissed the boy on the top of his head. Do you remember this complaint being brought to your attention? A. No, I don't remember that, no. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17961 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Q. Brother Alexis, what's Wellsprings? A. Wellsprings - I understand there are two of them in different parts of the world, totally unrelated. The one I'm familiar with is a personal renewal/sabbatical/change of life program in the USA, is the one I'm familiar with. Q. That was the Wellsprings that Brother Dominic attended? A. Did he go there? He may have. I'm not - I'd have to check that, yes. Q. Do you have any recollection of arrangements being made for Brother Dominic to attend Wellsprings? A. He may have. I'd have to look at his appointments because people doing renewal - we have two or three automatic periods of renewal as people go through their career. That would have been organised by someone else, but he possibly did Wellsprings, yes. Q. Is it something that you remember discussing with him while you were still Provincial? A. I don't remember it but I could well have. I discussed with people going on their periodic renewal what they wanted to do and where they might go, yes. Q. Did you have any involvement on the Provincial Council after you stopped serving as Provincial? A. No. Q. I want to ask you some questions about Brother Patrick, Brother Alexis. Brother Patrick's full name was Patrick Butler; is that right? A. That's correct, yes. Q. You yourself were a student of Brother Patrick's in Hamilton; is that right? A. Yes. Q. A. Back in the '50s? That's correct. Q. And then you were his headmaster in the late '70s, also in Hamilton? A. 1977-78, yes. Q. Did you receive any complaints about him when you were his headmaster? .05/09/2016 (C168) C17962 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 A. No, I didn't. Q. You did receive a complaint about him in 1991 relating to someone called [CQY]? A. Yes, I did. Q. Could we have tab 42, please. your handwriting, is it? A. Yes. This is a file note in Q. It is dated, I think, in the top right-hand corner, 18 September 1992; is that correct? A. That's correct, yes. Q. Was the purpose of this note to collate a few incidents that had been brought to your attention or a few complaints that had been brought to your attention relating to Brother Patrick? A. Yes. Q. The first one that is dealt with, on the top of the page, is in relation to [CQY]. Can you just assist us, please, by reading out your handwriting in that section dealing with [CQY]? A. Yes. Early 1991 - I was contacted by young man about 35 years old. An assertion of sexual abuse (non-specific) when he was 12 or 13 at Eastwood. Patrick Butler was almost certainly the man. Couldn't remember his surname. "Victim" was [something] in appearance. Was going to therapy and had difficulty with establishing and maintaining relationships. Sometimes felt "dirty". Did not want to take legal or police action. Wanted assurance the man not alone with kids or unsupervised. Didn't want others to suffer what he suffered. I listened, emphasised, I offered support and counselling. He said he was OK. I promised to check details he requested. I contacted headmaster & counsellor at .05/09/2016 (C168) C17963 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 [Patrick Butler's] present school ... They said [they had] no problem. [He was] not alone with kids. No complaints or negative comments. They said they would be vigilant. I contacted [Father Usher] and [Father Brian Lucas], should I confront [Patrick Butler]? [Their] advice was no. "Victim" didn't want it. No subsequent allegations. No cause for alarm at present school. Did not notify [Patrick Butler] Q. Thank you. Can you make out that word on left of the text there, just towards the bottom. There seems to be a word in the margin there. Is it "An old man"? A. Oh, you're better at reading my writing than I am. "An old man". Q. A. Thank you. Yes. Q. Is that a reference to Brother Patrick being an old man? A. Yes. Yes. Q. There is reference to "Headmaster & counsellor at PB present school". You've got "TH & DC". Could you tell us who they are, please? A. That was Brother Terry Heinrich; and Sister Dorothy Costigan was the qualified counsellor at that school. Q. This was all a direct conversation between [CQY] and you? A. I got [CQY]'s wishes. He came to see me and we had quite a long conversation and I responded to whatever he asked me to do. To my surprise, he didn't want further help or counselling, but, yes, that's correct. Q. Do you know why he came to see you - why you in particular? A. I was the Provincial and he just wanted to make sure that other students weren't in danger. Q. Did anyone, that you're aware of, refer him to you? A. Not that I'm aware of. As far as I know, he knew it was a Marist Brother, he knew I was the leader of the .05/09/2016 (C168) C17964 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Marist Brothers at the time. That's all I'm aware of. Q. Thank you. So the particular assurance which you, it seems, promised to check, that [CQY] was after, was that Brother Patrick was not alone with kids or unsupervised? A. Yes. Q. A. That was the particular thing he wanted checked? Yes. Q. And that was because of a concern he specifically requested that he didn't want others to suffer what had he suffered? A. That's correct. Q. Beyond what's written in this note, do you remember either the headmaster or the counsellor giving you any details about whether Brother Patrick was ever alone with kids or unsupervised? A. I'm relying on my notes and my other notes regarding this matter, which I'm sure you've seen. Q. Yes. A. I don't remember any further detail other than I had a strong sense that if he was in a tutoring position, it was in association with other groups, with teachers with them. So I got an assurance from those two people who were quite highly regarded people, actually, both the principal and the counsellor, that they were very comfortable with that situation. Q. A. Did you tell them why you were asking? I did. Q. How much did you understand about what [CQY] was complaining about in terms of the particular conduct? A. Well, he implied that it was - he felt it was abusive, sexually abusive, and also he showed signs of, I thought, some of the tragic consequences of abuse in terms of self-confidence, counselling, those sorts of things; so yes, I was quite moved by the man, yes. Q. So you believed him? A. I had no reason to disbelieve him, no; I accepted what he said. Q. I understand you've said in your statement that you .05/09/2016 (C168) C17965 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 didn't push him for details about what precisely had occurred? A. Mmm, and in the sense that he clearly didn't want to go into the details, yes. Q. But your own conclusion was that the conduct had been quite serious; would that be fair? A. I would say it could have been quite serious, not knowing the details, but I was certainly open to that, yes. Q. A. And you took it to involve sexual abuse? It could easily have been that, yes. Q. You say it could easily have been that -A. He didn't specify, that's what I'm saying, but I didn't rule that out. Q. All right. Were you uncertain about whether it might have been, for instance, heavy physical abuse? A. Well, I didn't know the detail, so the possibilities go in either direction, but I was concerned, yes, definitely concerned. That's why I made the call straight away and contacted - went through the protocol of the Church at that time. Q. You indicated I think in your answer a little while ago that by this stage you had some capacity to recognise the signs of someone who'd suffered abuse; is that right? A. Yes, I was aware of some of the - what can be consequences of abuse, yes. Q. And you thought that [CQY] was exhibiting some of those signs? A. He was exhibiting some of those, yes. Q. When you talk about abuse in that context, do you mean sexual abuse? A. Yes. Q. Based on your impression of [CQY], you had concluded that it was likely to have been sexual abuse that he was complaining about? A. Yes. Q. Did you say a few moments ago that you were surprised that he didn't want further action to be taken? A. Well, I'd have to check my notes exactly, but -.05/09/2016 (C168) C17966 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Q. Let me put it to you -A. He basically wanted to ensure that no people were at risk and actually in one of - in either this note or another one, I'm pretty sure he said he didn't even want him confronted if the situation was considered to be properly supervised and so on. Q. What did you understand Brother Patrick to be doing at the time, as in at the time you called the school to ask whether he was going to be alone with kids or unsupervised, what did you understand his role to be? A. I knew that he was technically retired from full-time teaching. I was surprised that he was doing some sort of remedial, or tutoring, and that's why I asked the key people concerned did they consider that there was no danger and it was proper supervision and so on. Q. Because of the fact that he did, in fact, have a role still teaching, you had some concern that he would, in fact, still have access to children? A. If he had access, yes, that he was well supervised. Q. Where you have said in the note that the headmaster and the counsellor said that they would be vigilant, what did you actually expect them to do? A. Oh, I think being aware - I informed them of the visit of the man and being aware of that, being an experienced headmaster, being an experienced counsellor, I think they would work out the details of what that meant, but it was mainly to see that he was always in situations with others and that other teachers were there and the impression I was given, it was either in an existing study situation with other teachers and he took a small group, and so on. I accepted their reassurance, you know, given that. Q. You had been a headmaster yourself for a very considerable time before this; is that right? A. Some time, yes. Q. If you had been asked, as a headmaster, to exercise vigilance over a part-time teacher in the school because they were thought to pose a risk to children, is that a responsibility you would have been happy to take on? A. Yes, I think I could look - I could look at establishing that that was happening, yes. .05/09/2016 (C168) C17967 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Q. What was the counsellor's role expected to be? A. Generally, in schools, the counsellor's role is fairly broad and it's to, as I understand it - and I think it would differ from school to school - but basically to be open to personal concerns or worries of students, and of staff, anyone who considered that they were not succeeding in the way they wanted to, but looking at their personal concerns, and one of the reasons I was contacted, both of them, was that, in a way, the counsellor is likely to hear things that the leading power in the school might not hear, so they covered different areas of concern. Q. They're likely to hear things after they've happened, aren't they? A. Not necessarily after they've happened. Maybe fearing that something might happen, what can you do about it before it happens; it could be either. Q. Thank you. According to this note, on this occasion you spoke to both Father Usher and Father Lucas; is that right? A. I think so. That's why in my statement earlier I know I didn't speak to both of them each time, but I did speak - certainly every time I spoke to Father Brian Lucas and gave him the situation exactly as I understood it. Q. The effect of their advice was that you didn't need to or you should not confront Brother Patrick? A. Their advice was to take the advice of the young man who came to see me and not to confront him at that stage but to contact the principal. I'd already contacted the principal and counsellor, I feel. Q. Did they tell you the reasons why it was unnecessary to, or the reasons why they were advising against confronting Brother Patrick? A. I simply told them how I'd got the information, how I'd responded to it, what the response of the people was and in response to all of that, that was the advice. Q. It seems, Brother Alexis, the fact that the complainant, [CQY], had said that he didn't want further action to be taken, that was a significant factor to you in deciding how to deal with the complaint? A. Provided I could satisfy myself and get reassurance from people on the ground that there was care and vigilance being exercised and there were no concerns, yes, and .05/09/2016 (C168) C17968 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 subject to following the protocol which I was committed to. Q. You mentioned a few moments ago the protocol in the context of contacting the headmaster and the counsellor. Is that something that the protocol specifically directed you to do? A. No. Well, no, the protocol was specifically written with regard to who to contact in terms of the responsible Church authorities supervising this area. Q. A. Who were they in this context? That was Father Lucas, yes. MR FREE: Thank you. Your Honour, I note the time. THE CHAIR: Mr Free, I would like arrangements to be made to assist Brother Turton with the list of names from which he can identify the brothers that admitted to him that they'd offended. I will leave that in your hands, but that should be done overnight. MR FREE: Yes, thank you, your Honour. THE CHAIR: Otherwise, we will adjourn until 10 o'clock in the morning. AT 4.05PM THE COMMISSION WAS ADJOURNED TO TUESDAY, 6 SEPTEMBER 2016 AT 10AM .05/09/2016 (C168) C17969 A K TURTON (Mr Free) Transcript produced by DTI # #43-015 [1] - 17890:11 #43-016 [1] - 17898:2 #43-017 [1] - 17907:7 #43-018 [1] - 17915:3 #43-019 [1] - 17927:23 #43-020 [1] - 17936:9 ' '50s [1] - 17962:39 '70s [1] - 17962:42 'are [1] - 17922:14 'backs [1] - 17908:12 'Because [1] 17932:22 'Brother [2] 17921:22, 17932:23 'can [1] - 17892:47 'em [1] - 17913:27 'have [1] - 17920:44 'how [2] - 17901:8, 17932:18 'Jesus [1] - 17919:42 'JMJ' [1] - 17919:42 'Michael [1] 17893:26 'oh [2] - 17920:42, 17923:35 'okay [1] - 17921:17 'Pat [2] - 17920:2, 17929:20 'poofter' [1] 17930:33 'small [1] - 17892:7 'some [1] - 17918:46 'stay [2] - 17891:35, 17921:24 'them [1] - 17929:12 'there [1] - 17921:46 'they [2] - 17901:22, 17932:26 'this [1] - 17916:35 'We'll [1] - 17934:24 'well [5] - 17909:1, 17909:24, 17911:9, 17917:41, 17918:46 'what [5] - 17908:46, 17909:33, 17916:29, 17918:45, 17919:33 'Where [1] - 17891:41 'Why [1] - 17932:21 0 0088 [1] - 17877:37 1 1 [2] - 17916:13, 17918:38 1.44pm [1] - 17959:36 10 [9] - 17894:26, 17915:23, 17920:36, 17948:22, 17948:35, 17952:9, 17952:12, 17952:14, 17969:24 10.04am [1] 17873:32 10.06am [1] 17874:18 10.38am [1] 17889:36 10AM [1] - 17969:28 11 [6] - 17907:38, 17908:44, 17912:7, 17912:24, 17941:33, 17952:14 11.47am [1] 17906:36 11am [1] - 17897:35 12 [6] - 17908:44, 17913:47, 17914:1, 17952:14, 17963:29 12-odd [1] - 17937:4 12-year-old [1] 17912:7 12.18pm [1] 17914:33 126 [4] - 17955:33, 17955:43, 17956:3, 17956:7 13 [5] - 17915:26, 17934:20, 17952:17, 17952:20, 17963:29 13-year-old [3] 17882:15, 17884:47, 17885:26 15 [2] - 17901:25, 17948:36 16 [3] - 17895:40, 17905:3, 17915:23 18 [3] - 17890:25, 17936:37, 17963:12 181 [1] - 17959:33 1935 [1] - 17874:26 1957 [2] - 17890:27, 17936:29 1961 [1] - 17940:42 1962 [2] - 17898:19, 17928:3 1963 [2] - 17874:29, 17936:44 1964 [4] - 17890:41, 17890:42, 17928:23, 17937:4 1965 [3] - 17890:45, .05/09/2016 (C168) 17928:4, 17939:34 1966 [4] - 17891:4, 17891:6, 17891:44, 17928:7 1967 [6] - 17891:25, 17891:44, 17892:14, 17892:28, 17893:20, 17898:23 1969 [2] - 17898:27, 17928:38 1970 [1] - 17915:30 1971 [5] - 17875:1, 17875:3, 17899:18, 17929:31, 17937:7 1972 [11] - 17874:46, 17875:10, 17900:20, 17900:32, 17907:37, 17908:18, 17908:43, 17910:30, 17930:29, 17932:1, 17932:5 1973 [5] - 17901:34, 17901:42, 17909:4, 17909:41, 17910:30 1974 [7] - 17874:47, 17875:9, 17875:14, 17882:19, 17904:4, 17910:8, 17910:25 1975 [7] - 17875:20, 17877:43, 17877:46, 17878:4, 17878:21, 17878:42, 17878:44 1976 [3] - 17915:37, 17937:4, 17937:8 1977 [4] - 17915:39, 17916:11, 17933:28, 17940:2 1977-78 [1] - 17962:44 1978 [1] - 17919:9 1979 [1] - 17933:31 1980 [5] - 17919:45, 17921:6, 17921:37, 17925:37, 17925:43 1981 [1] - 17942:40 1983 [2] - 17922:47, 17937:34 1986 [1] - 17923:7 1989 [1] - 17937:40 1990 [1] - 17945:42 1990s [3] - 17879:19, 17879:20, 17881:10 1991 [5] - 17940:27, 17940:46, 17941:12, 17963:3, 17963:27 1992 [2] - 17879:47, 17963:12 1994 [5] - 17941:33, 17958:19, 17958:25, 17959:9, 17960:16 1995 [19] - 17875:30, 17876:25, 17877:8, 17937:44, 17937:45, 17938:20, 17938:27, 17950:34, 17953:16, 17953:27, 17957:36, 17957:37, 17957:40, 17959:3, 17959:13, 17960:2, 17960:17, 17961:8, 17961:37 1996 [9] - 17875:32, 17876:35, 17877:10, 17877:35, 17888:39, 17945:44, 17959:25, 17960:2, 17961:31 1997 [1] - 17923:11 2 2 [3] - 17890:4, 17899:9, 17927:18 2.03pm [1] - 17927:9 2.33pm [1] - 17935:30 2/09/2016 [1] 17927:23 20 [5] - 17875:29, 17883:11, 17887:43, 17909:6, 17933:39 200 [1] - 17919:5 2000 [3] - 17923:16, 17938:31, 17938:33 2002 [4] - 17938:39, 17938:43, 17938:44, 17939:10 2008 [2] - 17910:37, 17911:18 2012 [2] - 17923:17, 17939:21 2013 [9] - 17894:37, 17894:47, 17895:8, 17897:2, 17902:1, 17923:21, 17934:47, 17935:12, 17959:36 2014 [4] - 17933:47, 17939:25, 17951:39, 17952:7 2015 [2] - 17875:40, 17935:12 2016 [8] - 17873:32, 17889:44, 17897:44, 17906:44, 17914:45, 17927:18, 17935:39, 17969:28 205 [2] - 17951:37, 17951:43 20mm [1] - 17902:24 21 [1] - 17914:44 21/08/2016 [1] 17915:3 22 [2] - 17889:44, 17952:28 22/08/2016 [1] - C1 Transcript produced by DTI 17890:12 23 [1] - 17959:36 24 [1] - 17935:39 24/08/2016 [1] 17936:9 25 [1] - 17897:44 25/08/2016 [1] 17898:2 250 [1] - 17891:1 29 [1] - 17906:44 29/08/2016 [1] 17907:7 3 3 [4] - 17909:4, 17915:10, 17919:36, 17927:34 30 [2] - 17904:27, 17931:15 343 [1] - 17873:28 35 [1] - 17963:28 36 [1] - 17925:46 39 [1] - 17940:15 4 4 [2] - 17899:9, 17909:4 4.05PM [1] - 17969:27 40 [1] - 17886:21 42 [1] - 17963:7 43-015 [1] - 17890:9 48 [2] - 17925:23, 17926:4 5 5 [2] - 17873:32, 17898:23 56 [3] - 17931:17, 17936:12, 17936:14 58 [1] - 17931:17 59 [1] - 17941:30 6 6 [4] - 17907:22, 17907:23, 17919:36, 17969:28 6.1 [1] - 17873:29 64 [3] - 17890:14, 17953:17, 17953:22 67 [2] - 17959:16, 17959:18 7 7 [5] - 17882:16, 17907:45, 17908:18, 17913:22, 17953:27 70 [1] - 17877:22 8 8 [9] - 17908:11, 17908:13, 17909:5, 17919:7, 17919:9, 17919:12, 17919:45, 17920:36, 17934:47 9 9 [1] - 17910:9 A AB [3] - 17942:5, 17942:13, 17948:33 AB29 [13] - 17942:17, 17942:40, 17942:42, 17942:45, 17943:3, 17943:11, 17943:21, 17943:23, 17945:19, 17951:13, 17954:5, 17958:11, 17958:13 AB29" [2] - 17941:47, 17942:1 AB34 [3] - 17953:42, 17957:45, 17958:9 aback [1] - 17909:21 abandoned [1] 17881:32 Aberdeen [1] 17898:24 ability [1] - 17902:25 able [10] - 17896:24, 17896:30, 17896:31, 17899:47, 17900:10, 17900:15, 17903:23, 17911:29, 17913:28, 17943:44 Abroad [1] - 17933:33 abroad [1] - 17886:40 absolute [2] 17899:29, 17947:35 absolutely [6] 17884:18, 17892:24, 17903:46, 17904:2, 17904:26, 17936:19 abuse [75] - 17893:13, 17894:14, 17894:43, 17895:23, 17896:2, 17896:11, 17896:23, 17896:41, 17897:3, 17897:12, 17900:2, 17900:28, 17901:30, 17901:39, 17902:13, 17903:8, 17903:13, 17905:34, 17908:39, 17910:2, 17910:14, 17910:33, 17910:38, 17910:42, 17910:46, 17912:5, 17912:19, 17916:3, 17917:15, 17917:18, 17917:30, 17918:2, 17918:32, 17921:3, 17921:17, 17922:27, 17922:39, 17923:8, 17923:22, 17924:7, 17924:13, 17924:22, 17924:26, 17924:32, 17924:47, 17929:16, 17931:31, 17931:32, 17931:43, 17932:23, 17932:41, 17932:45, 17932:46, 17933:7, 17933:37, 17934:2, 17934:11, 17934:35, 17934:45, 17935:1, 17935:9, 17939:2, 17942:7, 17942:12, 17952:10, 17958:28, 17963:29, 17965:39, 17966:11, 17966:19, 17966:28, 17966:30, 17966:36, 17966:37, 17966:41 Abuse [1] - 17934:13 ABUSE [1] - 17873:16 abused [19] - 17895:4, 17895:22, 17900:8, 17910:27, 17911:23, 17912:24, 17916:8, 17917:8, 17917:17, 17917:44, 17918:14, 17918:34, 17918:41, 17920:21, 17923:35, 17931:22, 17932:29, 17933:9, 17933:10 abusing [7] 17877:44, 17900:24, 17908:34, 17923:2, 17923:3, 17930:34, 17932:25 abusive [5] 17891:13, 17891:14, 17915:47, 17965:37, 17965:38 accentuated [1] 17934:27 acceptable [1] 17921:42 accepted [4] 17922:35, 17945:27, 17965:44, 17967:35 accepting [1] 17957:25 access [2] - 17967:21, 17967:22 .05/09/2016 (C168) accessible [1] 17905:46 according [2] 17926:41, 17968:19 accurately [2] 17877:18, 17883:26 accused [1] 17900:40 accusing [1] 17942:40 achieved [1] 17896:46 achiever [1] 17912:28 act [2] - 17903:34, 17935:2 ACT [1] - 17938:10 acted [1] - 17955:10 action [12] - 17895:47, 17902:46, 17910:31, 17924:2, 17934:34, 17944:28, 17944:42, 17950:16, 17951:18, 17963:39, 17966:46, 17968:43 actions [1] - 17901:20 active [2] - 17896:39, 17939:25 activity [5] - 17878:16, 17878:21, 17878:28, 17879:38, 17956:21 Adamstown [2] 17900:30, 17915:40 added [1] - 17895:11 addiction [2] 17924:39, 17924:41 additional [1] 17906:25 address [2] 17934:35, 17945:22 addressed [1] 17959:37 adjacent [1] 17901:36 adjourn [2] 17906:20, 17969:24 adjournment [2] 17906:17, 17927:3 administration [1] 17938:16 admire [1] - 17896:16 admitted [10] 17894:3, 17947:37, 17947:40, 17948:9, 17948:13, 17948:15, 17949:14, 17949:16, 17949:30, 17969:18 adult [3] - 17928:17, 17929:43, 17931:30 advances [1] - 17893:18 advantage [1] 17897:17 adversely [1] 17912:24 advice [11] - 17944:2, 17946:10, 17946:21, 17946:33, 17947:3, 17955:17, 17964:9, 17968:27, 17968:29, 17968:39 advise [1] - 17958:32 advised [2] 17895:13, 17951:10 advising [1] 17968:35 affect [1] - 17913:1 affected [6] 17895:35, 17896:23, 17902:13, 17912:21, 17913:14, 17924:28 affirmation [2] 17914:29, 17914:31 affirmed [4] 17897:35, 17906:36, 17914:33, 17927:9 afternoon [3] 17884:12, 17885:8, 17926:47 afterwards [6] 17892:20, 17892:42, 17895:28, 17900:39, 17917:10, 17918:23 age [7] - 17896:20, 17907:36, 17909:11, 17912:9, 17915:30, 17934:20, 17936:32 agency [2] - 17923:7, 17923:11 agitated [1] 17933:14 Agnes [1] - 17890:27 ago [6] - 17886:21, 17944:44, 17958:23, 17966:27, 17966:45, 17969:3 agony [1] - 17902:27 agree [2] - 17953:10, 17958:46 agreed [4] - 17895:15, 17900:29, 17900:44, 17923:40 ahead [1] - 17908:42 ajar [1] - 17917:28 alarm [1] - 17964:11 alcohol [5] - 17923:2, 17923:8, 17924:21, 17924:39, 17924:41 Alexis [20] - 17916:13, 17919:46, 17926:46, C2 Transcript produced by DTI 17935:28, 17935:36, 17936:26, 17943:41, 17949:46, 17951:39, 17953:3, 17953:16, 17953:23, 17955:33, 17957:32, 17959:18, 17959:31, 17959:34, 17962:1, 17962:31, 17968:41 ALEXIS [2] 17935:30, 17936:9 Alexis's [1] - 17949:11 Alfred [4] - 17921:21, 17921:23, 17921:25, 17921:33 Alfred's [1] - 17921:18 allegation [7] 17901:18, 17947:9, 17947:16, 17947:20, 17947:28, 17950:41, 17956:45 allegations [7] 17893:42, 17945:47, 17946:15, 17946:47, 17947:26, 17957:12, 17964:10 alleged [1] - 17895:16 allowed [5] 17878:35, 17907:25, 17910:16, 17913:10, 17915:44 alluding [1] 17880:42 Alman [3] - 17898:28, 17937:37, 17937:38 almost [1] - 17963:30 alone [6] - 17899:37, 17963:39, 17964:3, 17965:5, 17965:18, 17967:11 altar [10] - 17877:44, 17898:17, 17915:23, 17922:9, 17922:10, 17925:27, 17926:11, 17928:23, 17928:25 ambiguous [1] 17956:38 ambulance [2] 17882:36, 17883:20 amiss [3] - 17880:2, 17880:12, 17880:16 amounts [1] 17899:32 analysis [1] 17886:28 Andrew [11] 17873:41, 17882:11, 17882:12, 17882:24, 17883:46, 17884:43, 17887:37, 17887:38, 17910:25, 17910:26 Andrew's [6] 17883:24, 17886:9, 17910:28, 17934:20, 17934:26, 17934:28 anger [1] - 17913:1 angry [9] - 17896:45, 17897:17, 17910:12, 17910:34, 17912:6, 17912:42, 17928:16, 17931:24, 17943:3 Anne's [1] - 17901:35 annotation [1] 17950:2 announce [2] 17874:5, 17906:26 announced [2] 17881:15, 17930:37 announcement [2] 17881:16, 17881:31 annoyed [1] 17901:19 anoint [2] - 17882:25, 17887:38 anointing [3] 17882:27, 17882:30, 17884:7 answer [8] - 17884:8, 17901:19, 17913:30, 17947:1, 17956:42, 17956:44, 17956:46, 17966:26 answered [1] 17893:22 anticipation [1] 17899:32 antidepressants [1] 17933:42 anus [1] - 17918:8 anxiety [6] - 17886:22, 17896:12, 17903:6, 17903:9, 17923:4, 17924:37 anxious [2] - 17917:9, 17924:16 anyway [2] 17889:12, 17942:17 AO [1] - 17873:40 apart [4] - 17879:11, 17879:13, 17892:35, 17934:21 APM [1] - 17873:40 apology [2] - 17896:8 apostles [1] - 17914:1 apparent [1] 17928:14 appear [4] - 17874:6, 17904:45, 17906:29, 17931:10 appearance [3] - 17874:5, 17906:25, 17963:33 appeared [6] 17891:9, 17900:14, 17900:39, 17901:19, 17904:9, 17916:15 apple [1] - 17894:9 applied [2] 17886:27, 17955:26 applies [2] - 17954:33, 17954:35 apply [1] - 17954:40 appointed [2] 17881:17, 17938:38 appointments [2] 17874:44, 17962:14 apprenticeship [1] 17894:24 approach [7] 17899:9, 17929:8, 17944:4, 17944:41, 17945:24, 17947:4, 17951:23 approached [3] 17893:37, 17942:39, 17959:10 approaching [1] 17958:39 appropriate [6] 17946:22, 17948:4, 17954:25, 17954:27, 17957:6, 17957:10 April [1] - 17959:36 Archdiocese [1] 17894:27 area [12] - 17898:7, 17908:19, 17908:27, 17908:32, 17918:24, 17920:8, 17920:26, 17938:5, 17939:2, 17956:17, 17957:1, 17969:9 areas [2] - 17939:12, 17968:11 argument [1] 17893:6 arm [4] - 17920:6, 17931:11, 17942:43, 17961:41 arms [1] - 17892:7 Army [4] - 17891:20, 17891:44, 17891:45, 17892:4 arranged [1] 17895:46 arrangement [2] 17939:6, 17954:33 arrangements [3] 17948:39, 17962:12, 17969:16 .05/09/2016 (C168) arrest [1] - 17910:37 arrested [3] 17876:25, 17876:32, 17879:19 arrive [1] - 17883:15 arrived [1] - 17882:23 article [2] - 17895:2, 17923:21 articles [1] - 17894:43 as-needs [1] - 17925:9 ashamed [1] - 17924:8 Ashgrove [7] 17936:47, 17937:8, 17938:31, 17938:33, 17939:34, 17939:36, 17941:4 asleep [1] - 17919:31 assault [5] - 17935:14, 17956:17, 17956:19, 17956:24, 17957:21 assaulted [2] 17955:38, 17957:20 assaulting [1] 17930:39 assertion [1] 17963:28 assist [2] - 17963:22, 17969:17 assistance [1] 17876:26 assistant [4] 17874:46, 17875:6, 17875:13, 17882:23 Assisting [1] 17873:46 association [7] 17876:15, 17877:12, 17877:14, 17878:9, 17940:41, 17940:42, 17965:26 Association/Guild [1] - 17913:41 assume [4] 17903:44, 17946:37, 17949:27, 17955:26 assumed [1] 17954:22 assurance [6] 17912:12, 17951:15, 17956:29, 17963:39, 17965:3, 17965:27 assured [1] 17893:46 AT [2] - 17969:27, 17969:28 ate [1] - 17918:31 atheist [1] - 17903:19 Atkinson [1] 17873:40 attached [1] - 17895:3 attend [5] - 17898:19, 17905:16, 17915:29, 17934:11, 17962:13 attended [24] 17882:43, 17887:38, 17890:22, 17890:23, 17890:25, 17890:27, 17890:30, 17898:12, 17898:13, 17898:14, 17898:22, 17901:34, 17905:12, 17907:11, 17907:12, 17907:16, 17915:14, 17915:18, 17927:43, 17928:5, 17928:17, 17928:22, 17933:30, 17962:8 attending [1] 17934:22 attends [1] - 17934:12 attention [7] 17905:2, 17944:9, 17959:34, 17960:9, 17961:45, 17963:16, 17963:17 Audrey [3] - 17874:7, 17882:44, 17926:42 August [9] - 17889:44, 17895:8, 17897:44, 17906:44, 17914:44, 17935:39, 17953:27, 17957:36, 17961:7 Australia [1] - 17876:1 Australian [1] 17933:33 authorities [1] 17969:9 authority [9] 17894:34, 17896:34, 17901:21, 17939:45, 17954:36, 17957:6, 17957:8, 17957:10 automatic [1] 17962:16 automatically [1] 17949:30 available [1] 17919:23 avenue [1] - 17905:43 avoid [4] - 17896:19, 17899:2, 17902:15, 17925:1 avoided [3] 17930:17, 17930:33, 17931:26 awaiting [1] 17951:23 aware [22] - 17878:5, 17878:41, 17880:33, 17886:1, 17908:35, 17909:38, 17911:18, C3 Transcript produced by DTI 17929:15, 17936:7, 17937:22, 17949:37, 17951:32, 17951:34, 17954:43, 17954:45, 17959:23, 17964:45, 17964:46, 17965:1, 17966:29, 17967:27, 17967:28 awkward [2] 17892:19, 17893:4 B background [1] 17936:27 backwards [1] 17954:12 bad [1] - 17894:9 badly [1] - 17903:25 Balk [5] - 17889:33, 17889:41, 17890:14, 17893:1, 17897:20 BALK [2] - 17889:36, 17890:11 bang [1] - 17900:38 Bangladesh [1] 17933:33 bangs [1] - 17932:8 Bar [1] - 17880:46 bar [1] - 17930:3 barely [1] - 17930:40 Base [1] - 17891:45 base [2] - 17891:45, 17950:37 based [5] - 17895:16, 17937:30, 17950:39, 17953:4, 17966:40 basis [6] - 17886:18, 17916:4, 17925:9, 17944:41, 17945:23, 17958:38 bastard [1] - 17904:13 bat [1] - 17908:24 baths [1] - 17909:7 bats [1] - 17916:2 bay [1] - 17961:38 Bay [2] - 17890:28, 17925:43 Beach [1] - 17880:46 beat [1] - 17928:14 beaten [5] - 17899:39, 17915:35, 17916:4, 17916:9, 17928:15 became [16] 17875:24, 17877:6, 17891:26, 17891:29, 17894:46, 17898:17, 17898:31, 17903:14, 17911:18, 17919:23, 17924:8, 17928:11, 17937:11, 17937:34, 17937:40, 17938:27 become [5] 17880:33, 17896:41, 17933:14, 17933:37, 17940:47 becoming [4] 17894:37, 17894:40, 17897:5, 17897:8 bed [1] - 17919:28 bedroom [1] - 17885:4 beg [1] - 17883:1 began [12] - 17893:10, 17902:14, 17909:41, 17916:38, 17916:40, 17916:46, 17917:2, 17918:7, 17918:18, 17923:2, 17929:41, 17933:28 begin [6] - 17890:4, 17898:6, 17907:5, 17915:10, 17927:33, 17936:32 beginning [2] 17877:10, 17952:8 begun [1] - 17945:42 behaviour [12] 17879:5, 17880:34, 17881:46, 17892:37, 17893:37, 17894:3, 17916:7, 17919:40, 17921:42, 17957:5, 17959:46, 17960:35 behind [9] - 17892:17, 17899:22, 17908:25, 17909:30, 17916:16, 17929:4, 17929:39, 17959:16, 17959:33 Belinda [3] - 17902:4, 17923:42, 17923:43 below [1] - 17920:27 belt [4] - 17899:28, 17900:9, 17900:13, 17905:44 belted [1] - 17922:26 benches [1] 17892:16 benediction [2] 17915:24, 17922:10 Bennett [1] - 17898:33 bent [3] - 17918:7, 17918:17, 17930:45 Berger [1] - 17898:35 beside [3] - 17892:43, 17900:4, 17916:31 best [12] - 17876:18, 17894:8, 17903:18, 17908:3, 17908:40, 17909:5, 17910:3, 17948:24, 17950:30, 17950:31, 17950:39, 17955:11 betrayed [1] 17903:25 better [3] - 17895:24, 17924:14, 17964:17 between [13] 17880:9, 17887:32, 17892:35, 17894:29, 17899:9, 17917:16, 17917:26, 17918:41, 17929:1, 17929:36, 17935:12, 17939:7, 17964:33 Bev [2] - 17934:13, 17954:21 beyond [1] - 17965:16 Bible [1] - 17914:28 Bickford [3] 17906:25, 17906:29, 17925:21 BICKFORD [5] 17906:28, 17925:17, 17925:19, 17925:21, 17926:25 big [9] - 17897:4, 17900:26, 17905:9, 17905:10, 17905:11, 17910:22, 17919:36, 17931:18, 17934:15 bike [1] - 17933:24 birthday [1] 17907:36 Bishop [11] 17910:39, 17910:41, 17910:45, 17910:47, 17911:4, 17911:8, 17911:12, 17915:44, 17952:37, 17952:44, 17952:47 bit [4] - 17878:35, 17893:23, 17894:29, 17918:23 bizarre [1] - 17932:42 black [1] - 17917:19 blamed [1] - 17924:29 blanket [1] - 17934:15 bleeding [1] 17934:23 blew [1] - 17913:16 blows [1] - 17902:36 Blue' [1] - 17928:39 Board [1] - 17940:27 boarding [1] 17898:24 Bob [1] - 17934:12 bodies [1] - 17934:23 body [5] - 17875:24, 17916:41, 17954:25, 17954:27, 17957:7 .05/09/2016 (C168) bond [2] - 17880:9, 17887:9 book [3] - 17929:5, 17930:46, 17931:12 books [1] - 17916:2 boots [1] - 17892:6 born [4] - 17874:26, 17890:21, 17907:9, 17915:11 bosom [1] - 17876:17 boss [1] - 17952:38 bottom [17] 17892:17, 17918:9, 17918:12, 17918:18, 17919:27, 17929:45, 17930:1, 17930:3, 17930:17, 17931:5, 17940:23, 17943:38, 17952:26, 17956:35, 17956:38, 17959:34, 17964:15 boundaries [2] 17955:37, 17957:15 boundaries" [1] 17957:14 box [1] - 17920:40 boy [31] - 17880:44, 17881:6, 17884:47, 17885:26, 17893:35, 17898:17, 17899:14, 17899:36, 17899:38, 17905:13, 17913:16, 17915:23, 17917:45, 17917:46, 17917:47, 17918:3, 17919:1, 17922:9, 17922:10, 17925:27, 17926:11, 17928:14, 17928:23, 17928:25, 17928:27, 17930:7, 17930:10, 17931:9, 17953:5, 17961:43 boy's [3] - 17899:11, 17899:13, 17961:42 boys [47] - 17877:44, 17879:6, 17879:26, 17891:29, 17891:30, 17891:40, 17892:5, 17892:14, 17892:32, 17892:40, 17894:1, 17896:2, 17897:18, 17900:14, 17900:17, 17900:23, 17904:16, 17904:34, 17907:10, 17908:4, 17908:15, 17909:6, 17909:7, 17909:10, 17909:12, 17909:25, 17909:36, 17910:33, 17910:43, 17912:7, 17913:30, 17916:24, 17920:2, 17928:24, 17928:25, 17929:16, 17929:36, 17930:20, 17930:25, 17930:32, 17930:35, 17931:24, 17931:34, 17933:9, 17935:3, 17942:46, 17952:22 boys' [3] - 17890:33, 17892:7, 17899:6 BRADY [3] 17903:32, 17903:34, 17904:40 Brady [1] - 17903:34 bread [1] - 17918:31 break [3] - 17913:20, 17929:9, 17932:47 breaking [2] 17905:19, 17924:23 breathing [2] 17908:33, 17917:4 Brennan [6] 17883:46, 17922:22, 17922:27, 17922:29, 17922:35, 17923:22 Brian [4] - 17898:36, 17944:3, 17964:8, 17968:24 brick [1] - 17913:23 bright [1] - 17891:16 brightest [1] 17912:27 Brind [1] - 17898:36 bring [4] - 17876:28, 17876:31, 17949:46, 17951:28 bringing [3] - 17944:9, 17950:3, 17950:9 Brisbane [4] 17936:47, 17953:37, 17953:38, 17954:22 broad [1] - 17968:3 Brock [5] - 17907:32, 17910:38, 17911:19, 17911:20, 17911:23 broke [1] - 17924:29 broken [1] - 17934:32 Broken [5] - 17894:47, 17895:5, 17911:33, 17911:36, 17938:17 bronze [1] - 17909:9 brooded [1] 17923:31 Brother [383] 17880:46, 17881:7, 17881:10, 17882:5, 17882:8, 17883:31, 17883:34, 17888:2, 17891:7, 17891:10, 17891:14, 17891:18, C4 Transcript produced by DTI 17891:20, 17891:25, 17891:28, 17891:32, 17892:1, 17892:5, 17892:8, 17892:10, 17892:16, 17892:25, 17892:29, 17892:34, 17892:42, 17892:45, 17892:47, 17893:7, 17893:9, 17893:14, 17893:15, 17893:17, 17893:21, 17893:26, 17893:27, 17893:30, 17893:34, 17893:35, 17893:36, 17893:37, 17893:38, 17893:39, 17893:42, 17893:45, 17893:46, 17894:2, 17894:5, 17894:11, 17894:18, 17894:20, 17895:1, 17895:3, 17895:9, 17895:13, 17895:22, 17895:30, 17895:40, 17895:45, 17895:46, 17895:47, 17896:1, 17898:28, 17898:30, 17898:32, 17898:33, 17898:34, 17899:2, 17899:5, 17899:11, 17899:12, 17899:16, 17899:18, 17899:19, 17899:22, 17899:27, 17899:35, 17899:36, 17899:37, 17899:39, 17899:41, 17899:45, 17900:1, 17900:3, 17900:8, 17900:16, 17900:18, 17900:22, 17900:39, 17900:42, 17900:44, 17900:47, 17901:1, 17901:8, 17901:9, 17901:14, 17901:17, 17901:24, 17901:28, 17901:29, 17901:30, 17901:31, 17901:39, 17901:40, 17901:42, 17902:7, 17902:10, 17902:13, 17902:19, 17902:23, 17903:35, 17903:43, 17903:46, 17904:2, 17904:9, 17904:12, 17904:36, 17907:40, 17907:43, 17907:44, 17907:45, 17908:8, 17908:14, 17908:24, 17908:32, 17908:45, 17908:47, 17909:14, 17909:23, 17909:29, 17910:3, 17910:7, 17910:16, 17910:27, 17910:30, 17910:31, 17910:33, 17910:41, 17911:6, 17911:7, 17911:26, 17911:27, 17911:34, 17911:37, 17911:39, 17911:42, 17911:43, 17911:44, 17912:44, 17913:33, 17916:11, 17916:13, 17916:15, 17916:18, 17916:25, 17916:28, 17916:34, 17916:38, 17916:45, 17917:5, 17917:8, 17917:15, 17917:20, 17917:26, 17917:36, 17917:39, 17917:45, 17917:47, 17918:1, 17918:6, 17918:9, 17918:14, 17918:16, 17918:19, 17918:26, 17918:30, 17918:34, 17918:39, 17918:42, 17918:45, 17919:11, 17919:19, 17919:30, 17919:36, 17919:39, 17919:46, 17919:47, 17920:1, 17920:5, 17920:11, 17920:12, 17920:21, 17920:30, 17921:3, 17921:7, 17921:15, 17921:16, 17921:18, 17921:21, 17921:23, 17921:25, 17921:26, 17921:28, 17921:31, 17921:33, 17921:38, 17921:40, 17921:43, 17921:45, 17922:9, 17922:17, 17922:24, 17922:25, 17922:30, 17922:33, 17923:44, 17926:16, 17926:46, 17928:42, 17928:43, 17929:17, 17929:19, 17929:24, 17929:32, 17929:39, 17930:9, 17930:12, 17930:21, 17930:23, 17930:30, 17930:32, 17930:37, 17930:39, 17930:41, 17930:45, 17931:1, 17931:7, 17931:9, 17931:23, 17931:26, 17931:31, 17932:9, 17932:11, 17932:13, 17932:17, 17932:21, 17932:24, 17932:25, 17932:28, 17932:29, 17932:34, 17932:41, 17932:42, 17935:1, 17935:13, 17935:15, 17935:28, 17935:36, 17935:45, 17936:2, 17936:26, 17937:37, 17938:24, 17939:29, 17940:7, 17940:11, 17940:17, 17940:28, 17940:38, 17941:12, 17941:19, 17941:38, 17942:2, 17942:18, 17944:15, 17944:19, 17944:43, 17944:45, 17945:9, 17945:28, 17945:32, 17946:25, 17947:19, 17947:24, 17948:1, 17948:6, 17949:11, 17949:14, 17949:46, 17950:20, 17950:21, 17950:26, 17950:35, 17951:4, 17951:39, 17951:44, 17952:11, 17952:21, 17952:31, 17952:37, 17952:45, 17953:3, 17953:7, 17953:16, 17953:18, 17953:23, 17953:28, 17953:42, 17953:47, 17954:17, 17954:29, 17955:12, 17955:33, 17957:5, 17957:32, 17958:8, 17958:9, 17958:14, 17958:20, 17958:33, 17958:45, 17959:18, 17959:31, 17959:34, 17959:39, 17959:43, 17959:47, 17960:1, 17960:12, 17960:15, 17960:20, 17960:28, 17960:35, 17960:43, 17961:3, 17961:10, 17961:18, 17961:28, 17961:38, 17961:42, 17962:1, 17962:7, 17962:13, 17962:31, 17962:35, 17963:18, 17964:23, 17964:30, 17964:47, 17965:5, 17965:18, 17967:9, 17968:28, 17968:36, 17968:41, 17969:17 brother [20] 17882:44, 17883:4, 17890:16, 17899:9, 17901:4, 17901:38, 17908:2, 17908:13, 17908:42, 17910:26, 17910:29, 17911:23, 17913:8, 17935:38, 17940:47, 17946:31, 17946:46, 17946:47, 17949:14 .05/09/2016 (C168) Brother's [1] 17940:16 Brothers [92] 17880:33, 17880:35, 17890:47, 17896:6, 17898:27, 17898:32, 17898:38, 17900:21, 17900:25, 17900:34, 17900:36, 17901:7, 17901:46, 17902:3, 17902:6, 17902:41, 17903:1, 17903:7, 17903:20, 17903:21, 17904:6, 17905:5, 17905:12, 17905:13, 17905:15, 17905:17, 17907:18, 17907:25, 17907:38, 17908:11, 17908:13, 17908:18, 17908:43, 17909:6, 17909:44, 17910:19, 17910:21, 17910:30, 17910:46, 17911:8, 17913:6, 17913:14, 17915:41, 17915:43, 17915:46, 17916:23, 17919:4, 17919:45, 17921:34, 17921:39, 17922:6, 17924:4, 17927:45, 17928:36, 17928:38, 17928:45, 17929:31, 17931:35, 17932:12, 17932:32, 17932:37, 17932:39, 17934:33, 17934:37, 17934:41, 17936:29, 17936:39, 17937:12, 17937:19, 17937:25, 17937:30, 17938:1, 17938:16, 17938:31, 17938:39, 17940:29, 17941:6, 17941:22, 17941:31, 17944:4, 17946:14, 17946:20, 17947:24, 17947:25, 17947:30, 17948:13, 17951:28, 17958:4, 17958:39, 17961:24, 17965:1 brothers [24] 17884:22, 17898:8, 17898:18, 17898:39, 17901:30, 17902:47, 17903:43, 17904:29, 17904:37, 17905:14, 17905:16, 17907:16, 17907:17, 17907:24, 17908:5, 17910:19, 17910:22, 17911:36, 17916:17, 17917:19, 17919:13, 17919:18, 17919:23, 17969:18 brothers' [1] 17900:37 brought [9] - 17912:8, 17912:12, 17913:4, 17950:43, 17958:24, 17960:9, 17961:44, 17963:16, 17963:17 bruised [1] - 17902:26 brutal [3] - 17900:23, 17905:22, 17905:29 brutally [1] - 17929:3 building [1] - 17934:1 bullet [1] - 17959:40 bullshit' [1] 17921:47 bully [1] - 17891:14 bullying [2] 17893:10, 17893:11 bum [1] - 17930:24 bundle [5] - 17877:22, 17940:16, 17941:31, 17951:38, 17953:17 bungers [2] - 17932:2, 17932:8 bunk [1] - 17919:27 bunks [2] - 17919:15, 17919:35 Bureau [1] - 17875:21 buried [1] - 17913:43 Burraneer [1] 17890:28 Burston [9] - 17874:2, 17874:24, 17883:45, 17884:47, 17886:8, 17886:45, 17886:46, 17887:36, 17888:35 BURSTON [1] 17874:18 bus [1] - 17909:26 business [1] 17894:26 Butler [4] - 17962:32, 17963:30, 17964:9, 17964:12 Butler's [1] - 17964:1 buttocks [1] 17961:39 BY [13] - 17874:20, 17883:43, 17886:43, 17889:38, 17897:37, 17903:32, 17904:43, 17906:38, 17912:39, 17914:35, 17925:19, 17927:11, 17935:32 C C168 [1] - 17873:21 C43 [1] - 17873:20 C5 Transcript produced by DTI cadet [1] - 17891:21 Cadet [2] - 17891:44, 17892:4 cadets [1] - 17893:14 Cadets [1] - 17891:21 cadre [1] - 17929:11 Cahill [12] - 17875:13, 17882:39, 17883:25, 17884:38, 17884:42, 17885:11, 17885:29, 17887:46, 17888:18, 17888:24, 17888:27, 17888:32 calmer [1] - 17933:45 calmly [1] - 17893:8 camp [5] - 17881:7, 17891:44, 17892:4, 17919:4, 17919:10 CAN [1] - 17934:14 Canberra [2] 17923:18, 17938:10 candlelight [1] 17913:38 cane [13] - 17899:42, 17899:46, 17902:20, 17902:31, 17907:47, 17916:25, 17916:26, 17916:29, 17921:10, 17928:44, 17929:3, 17929:13, 17931:42 caned [6] - 17899:41, 17899:42, 17902:23, 17916:9, 17919:41, 17921:27 caner [1] - 17899:45 canes [1] - 17916:2 caning [2] - 17900:23, 17902:34 canings [1] 17905:35 cannot [1] - 17919:10 capacity [3] 17884:30, 17957:44, 17966:27 captain [5] 17891:20, 17904:5, 17904:8, 17904:10, 17904:11 car [3] - 17922:3, 17934:22, 17934:23 card [1] - 17909:42 Cardiff [4] - 17915:18, 17915:31, 17925:33, 17925:43 care [5] - 17901:6, 17933:47, 17934:4, 17937:26, 17968:46 cared [1] - 17933:25 career [7] - 17896:23, 17896:29, 17896:32, 17896:35, 17912:25, 17923:9, 17962:17 Caringbah [3] 17890:23, 17890:30, 17890:36 Carnation [1] 17894:18 Carroll [1] - 17898:35 carry [1] - 17905:17 carrying [1] - 17916:3 case [23] - 17880:27, 17883:33, 17923:36, 17929:12, 17942:18, 17943:9, 17944:2, 17944:5, 17944:33, 17946:42, 17947:3, 17949:18, 17949:19, 17949:28, 17949:29, 17950:5, 17950:35, 17950:36, 17950:38, 17950:40, 17955:2, 17955:4, 17960:43 Case [1] - 17873:20 cases [4] - 17946:6, 17946:7, 17946:36, 17946:40 Casino [6] - 17942:29, 17943:46, 17952:27, 17954:40, 17961:8, 17961:19 Cassian [2] 17898:32, 17907:43 catch [1] - 17946:27 categorised [1] 17895:16 Cathedral [2] 17920:47, 17925:28 Cathedral" [1] 17922:12 Catholic [51] 17875:21, 17890:21, 17890:24, 17890:25, 17890:27, 17890:29, 17890:32, 17890:35, 17894:27, 17894:38, 17894:41, 17894:42, 17898:13, 17898:15, 17898:19, 17898:21, 17901:11, 17903:15, 17903:18, 17903:24, 17907:12, 17907:16, 17907:18, 17907:29, 17912:3, 17912:10, 17912:17, 17913:34, 17913:39, 17913:40, 17915:18, 17915:29, 17923:40, 17925:4, 17927:40, 17927:47, 17928:27, 17928:31, 17929:10, 17934:31, 17949:36, 17953:37, 17954:29, 17954:30, 17955:20, 17955:24, 17955:26, 17957:10, 17957:34, 17958:17, 17960:22 Catholica.com.au [1] - 17894:39 Catholics [3] 17898:11, 17907:11, 17915:14 caught [3] - 17902:18, 17931:3, 17932:10 caused [6] - 17878:27, 17879:37, 17879:44, 17896:12, 17897:17, 17903:13 causing [3] 17943:21, 17945:19, 17951:13 cease [1] - 17924:33 ceased [1] - 17918:2 Centacare [3] 17875:24, 17877:5, 17877:8 CEO [7] - 17954:22, 17954:42, 17955:3, 17955:20, 17957:1, 17957:5, 17957:7 ceremony [1] 17960:41 certain [5] - 17888:42, 17888:43, 17889:1, 17942:8, 17943:4 certainly [5] 17879:9, 17903:40, 17963:31, 17966:9, 17968:24 Cessnock [1] 17878:33 Chair [1] - 17873:39 chair [1] - 17921:9 CHAIR [38] 17874:12, 17874:16, 17883:41, 17889:17, 17889:23, 17890:9, 17897:23, 17897:28, 17903:30, 17906:3, 17906:7, 17906:19, 17906:32, 17912:35, 17914:5, 17914:9, 17914:19, 17914:23, 17914:27, 17925:15, 17926:27, 17926:32, 17926:37, 17927:2, 17935:20, 17935:44, 17936:4, 17945:36, 17948:1, 17948:6, 17948:39, 17948:44, 17949:7, 17949:14, .05/09/2016 (C168) 17949:42, 17956:26, 17969:16, 17969:24 chalk [1] - 17917:26 chalk' [1] - 17918:46 challenge [1] 17950:26 challenged [3] 17944:1, 17950:4, 17950:21 challenging [1] 17901:21 change [16] 17881:22, 17892:33, 17892:39, 17892:41, 17893:5, 17896:43, 17900:27, 17900:30, 17909:9, 17909:33, 17909:45, 17912:11, 17912:17, 17913:10, 17919:40, 17922:6 changed [7] 17891:41, 17895:31, 17907:28, 17909:13, 17910:8, 17917:19, 17922:10 chapel [7] - 17920:21, 17920:25, 17920:27, 17920:30, 17920:37, 17920:41 character [2] 17935:5, 17941:9 charge [5] - 17919:11, 17944:1, 17950:4, 17950:22, 17950:37 charged [5] - 17895:9, 17911:38, 17923:22, 17935:2, 17935:14 charges [4] 17895:11, 17895:32, 17911:45, 17911:46 Charles [1] - 17898:35 Charlestown [1] 17898:14 chased [1] - 17932:9 chatting [1] 17878:32 check [12] - 17885:29, 17885:31, 17885:34, 17885:35, 17885:39, 17899:20, 17946:4, 17948:47, 17962:10, 17963:45, 17965:4, 17966:47 checked [1] - 17965:8 checking [3] 17911:6, 17919:33, 17944:5 cheek [1] - 17920:15 chest [1] - 17899:23 CHILD [1] - 17873:16 child [8] - 17894:43, 17896:41, 17898:8, 17910:38, 17913:39, 17923:22, 17923:23, 17954:22 children [13] 17886:2, 17890:15, 17903:14, 17903:15, 17903:24, 17903:44, 17911:9, 17911:14, 17913:36, 17924:32, 17928:13, 17967:21, 17967:43 CHIU [7] - 17874:4, 17883:43, 17883:45, 17912:37, 17912:39, 17912:41, 17914:3 Chiu [2] - 17874:5, 17912:41 choice [1] - 17902:33 choir [1] - 17916:6 choosing [1] 17946:46 chorus [1] - 17916:6 Christian [1] 17912:15 Christmas [4] 17900:32, 17922:20, 17928:31, 17932:4 Christopher [35] 17883:31, 17883:34, 17888:2, 17898:30, 17900:42, 17900:44, 17900:47, 17901:4, 17901:8, 17901:14, 17901:17, 17901:24, 17901:29, 17901:42, 17902:19, 17902:23, 17903:35, 17903:43, 17903:46, 17904:2, 17904:9, 17904:12, 17907:40, 17908:45, 17908:47, 17910:7, 17912:44, 17913:33, 17932:11, 17932:13, 17932:17, 17932:21, 17932:25, 17932:28, 17932:34 Christopher's [1] 17901:1 Church [36] 17882:28, 17890:24, 17890:25, 17890:27, 17894:38, 17894:41, 17894:44, 17896:39, 17896:45, 17898:13, 17898:15, 17898:17, 17898:22, 17907:11, 17907:12, 17907:29, 17912:3, 17912:5, C6 Transcript produced by DTI 17912:10, 17912:17, 17915:18, 17923:40, 17925:5, 17926:12, 17927:43, 17927:47, 17928:22, 17931:38, 17932:43, 17934:21, 17934:31, 17945:41, 17949:36, 17955:16, 17966:24, 17969:9 church [1] - 17928:29 Church's [3] 17896:40, 17934:34, 17946:2 churches [2] 17907:29, 17929:11 circumcised [1] 17916:43 circumstance [1] 17960:36 circumstances [4] 17945:27, 17947:20, 17949:19, 17951:17 civil [3] - 17896:5, 17912:9, 17924:2 claim [2] - 17942:40, 17942:44 claims [1] - 17943:10 clarification [1] 17901:18 clarified [1] 17958:35 clarify [1] - 17956:15 Clarke [1] - 17915:44 class [31] - 17890:31, 17890:32, 17890:35, 17890:37, 17891:26, 17899:36, 17900:5, 17901:32, 17907:33, 17908:15, 17909:42, 17909:43, 17916:5, 17916:6, 17916:23, 17920:15, 17920:24, 17921:24, 17921:29, 17928:7, 17928:13, 17928:39, 17928:40, 17928:41, 17929:5, 17929:39, 17930:10, 17931:17, 17933:8 class-mate [1] 17907:33 classes [3] 17891:19, 17893:15, 17901:35 classmates [1] 17932:35 classroom [17] 17896:24, 17899:20, 17899:40, 17902:22, 17902:29, 17909:31, 17916:12, 17920:28, 17922:41, 17930:15, 17930:18, 17930:21, 17931:25, 17931:26, 17932:30, 17933:12 Claver [1] - 17959:44 cleaning [1] 17892:15 clear [8] - 17878:17, 17883:5, 17891:36, 17901:13, 17903:45, 17931:22, 17957:9, 17957:23 clearance [1] 17958:39 clearly [1] - 17966:3 clergy [3] - 17928:33, 17934:11, 17934:45 Clergy [1] - 17934:13 clinical [1] - 17960:20 cloistered [1] 17913:42 close [11] - 17879:33, 17887:20, 17887:32, 17892:25, 17892:43, 17896:19, 17896:21, 17922:43, 17927:37, 17951:33, 17959:32 closer [1] - 17919:21 clothes [5] 17916:38, 17917:37, 17918:17, 17918:20, 17920:32 clothing [1] 17899:24 club [3] - 17891:29, 17891:30, 17891:32 Club [1] - 17880:47 CNF [4] - 17878:34, 17879:39, 17887:1, 17887:17 CNF] [1] - 17878:29 CNJ]'s [1] - 17936:17 CNM [12] - 17943:3, 17943:9, 17943:27, 17952:7, 17952:9, 17952:20, 17953:5, 17958:26, 17958:32, 17958:35, 17958:42 CNM] [1] - 17951:40 CNO [1] - 17961:37 CNO] [1] - 17961:32 CNQ [6] - 17874:6, 17914:14, 17914:19, 17914:33, 17914:41, 17915:3 CNQ] [1] - 17926:32 CNR [8] - 17874:6, 17900:44, 17900:47, 17926:45, 17927:7, 17927:9, 17927:13, 17927:23 CNR] [1] - 17935:21 CNR]'s [1] - 17900:43 CNS [16] - 17897:32, 17897:35, 17897:40, 17898:2, 17908:42, 17908:44, 17909:2, 17932:1, 17932:3, 17932:10, 17932:12, 17932:19, 17932:22, 17932:25, 17932:27, 17932:32 CNS] [4] - 17906:1, 17906:7, 17909:46, 17931:46 CNS]'s [1] - 17932:16 CNV [11] - 17874:6, 17901:38, 17901:43, 17901:45, 17906:15, 17906:34, 17906:36, 17906:41, 17907:7, 17912:41, 17914:9 CNV] [1] - 17912:32 CNY [2] - 17874:6, 17874:9 CNY] [1] - 17889:31 co [1] - 17901:36 co-ed [1] - 17901:36 coaching [1] 17891:22 coal [2] - 17927:38, 17933:34 coats [1] - 17892:6 code [1] - 17954:11 collate [1] - 17963:15 College [5] 17874:34, 17890:35, 17890:37, 17890:40, 17937:3 college [1] - 17875:47 Columban's [5] 17898:13, 17898:20, 17898:21, 17898:22, 17907:12 combined [1] 17924:21 comfort [2] 17884:35, 17885:45 comfortable [1] 17965:29 coming [12] 17878:13, 17878:26, 17879:36, 17906:7, 17912:4, 17913:21, 17914:9, 17921:43, 17926:32, 17930:24, 17932:21, 17935:21 commenced [4] 17890:40, 17896:5, 17898:20, 17912:9 .05/09/2016 (C168) comment [7] 17887:8, 17929:39, 17942:45, 17952:21, 17953:46, 17954:20, 17955:34 commenting [1] 17929:44 comments [3] 17943:6, 17953:11, 17964:4 Commission [9] 17878:12, 17889:43, 17890:1, 17897:43, 17905:30, 17927:17, 17927:30, 17955:22, 17959:37 COMMISSION [2] 17873:15, 17969:27 COMMISSIONER [2] 17941:18, 17941:28 Commissioner [2] 17873:40, 17873:41 Commissioners [2] 17874:4, 17906:28 Commissioners' [1] 17914:15 commit [2] 17933:46, 17934:1 committal [1] 17935:4 committed [8] 17910:25, 17948:9, 17948:14, 17948:16, 17949:15, 17949:17, 17949:23, 17969:1 committing [1] 17935:2 common [6] 17898:41, 17916:17, 17954:5, 17958:10, 17958:13, 17961:10 communicate [1] 17959:2 communicated [1] 17959:5 communicating [1] 17959:8 communication [2] 17947:7, 17947:9 community [9] 17913:35, 17927:47, 17937:19, 17937:25, 17937:28, 17937:31, 17938:31, 17941:23, 17941:25 companies [1] 17894:28 companions [1] 17876:17 company [3] - 17904:5, 17904:10, 17942:8 compensation [4] 17911:13, 17912:3, 17924:4, 17942:9 competent [1] 17901:22 complain [2] 17931:33 complainant [6] 17946:34, 17947:4, 17950:8, 17951:27, 17958:23, 17968:42 complainants [7] 17895:14, 17895:16, 17895:18, 17895:22, 17895:23, 17939:3, 17950:7 complained [3] 17893:36, 17931:34, 17961:37 complaining [4] 17932:37, 17952:10, 17965:36, 17966:42 complaint [40] 17879:5, 17880:44, 17901:43, 17901:45, 17936:18, 17944:9, 17944:14, 17944:29, 17945:31, 17949:47, 17950:3, 17950:12, 17950:13, 17951:8, 17951:28, 17952:46, 17953:6, 17953:15, 17954:28, 17954:41, 17955:3, 17955:9, 17955:13, 17955:37, 17957:20, 17957:35, 17958:19, 17958:24, 17958:33, 17958:43, 17959:3, 17959:13, 17959:44, 17960:8, 17960:25, 17961:8, 17961:31, 17961:44, 17963:3, 17968:44 complaints [16] 17902:47, 17903:3, 17910:39, 17930:34, 17939:1, 17940:11, 17944:19, 17950:9, 17951:5, 17958:27, 17958:45, 17960:16, 17960:34, 17962:46, 17963:17, 17964:3 complete [1] 17945:43 completed [7] 17890:37, 17890:41, 17898:23, 17901:37, 17915:36, 17930:43, C7 Transcript produced by DTI 17933:17 completely [1] 17924:15 completing [1] 17930:41 concealing [1] 17923:22 concentrating [1] 17917:3 concern [7] 17945:22, 17956:4, 17958:12, 17961:24, 17965:11, 17967:20, 17968:11 concerned [12] 17881:37, 17882:30, 17894:16, 17918:3, 17944:3, 17946:22, 17958:2, 17958:4, 17958:26, 17966:21, 17966:22, 17967:16 concerning [1] 17949:32 concerns [9] 17880:4, 17880:7, 17880:34, 17961:7, 17961:17, 17961:20, 17968:5, 17968:8, 17968:47 concluded [1] 17966:40 concludes [1] 17889:23 conclusion [4] 17886:18, 17892:31, 17905:34, 17966:6 concrete [1] 17891:46 condition [3] 17944:6, 17944:12, 17955:5 conditions [1] 17942:9 conduct [4] 17879:26, 17957:26, 17965:36, 17966:6 conducted [4] 17876:35, 17876:37, 17892:9, 17895:1 conducting [1] 17877:17 confessed [1] 17921:4 confession [2] 17920:24, 17920:46 confession' [1] 17920:22 confessional [1] 17920:40 confidence [1] - 17965:40 confirm [1] - 17911:6 confirmed [1] 17895:3 confirming [1] 17893:43 confrere [3] 17941:20, 17941:21, 17941:22 confront [3] 17964:8, 17968:28, 17968:30 confronted [2] 17955:12, 17967:6 confronting [2] 17935:5, 17968:36 confused [2] 17924:8, 17930:8 congregated [1] 17891:31 connecting [1] 17909:31 connection [1] 17877:4 connotation [1] 17956:39 consequences [2] 17965:39, 17966:30 consider [3] 17886:33, 17942:9, 17967:16 considerable [1] 17967:38 considered [4] 17887:13, 17912:27, 17967:6, 17968:6 considering [1] 17885:25 considers [1] 17877:42 consisted [2] 17891:45, 17892:11 consistency [2] 17947:35, 17947:38 consistent [3] 17944:18, 17946:17 conspiracy [1] 17934:44 Constable [1] 17902:4 constant [1] 17929:12 constantly [2] 17905:37, 17916:9 consultation [1] 17949:34 contact [10] 17876:20, 17895:5, 17911:4, 17911:36, 17955:29, 17957:33, 17957:37, 17958:17, 17968:31, 17969:8 contacted [17] 17888:42, 17895:21, 17897:2, 17911:21, 17911:33, 17911:38, 17943:22, 17954:46, 17955:10, 17955:22, 17959:47, 17963:27, 17963:47, 17964:7, 17966:23, 17968:8, 17968:31 contacting [2] 17955:16, 17969:4 contained [2] 17894:41, 17917:24 content [1] - 17896:25 context [11] 17877:41, 17879:8, 17879:9, 17879:11, 17882:27, 17905:3, 17953:46, 17957:14, 17966:36, 17969:4, 17969:11 continually [2] 17896:25, 17912:4 continue [4] 17912:16, 17924:41, 17925:9, 17933:6 continued [13] 17878:9, 17893:14, 17896:1, 17896:38, 17908:32, 17917:15, 17918:35, 17920:14, 17923:8, 17924:36, 17928:29, 17928:45, 17929:44 contraception [1] 17913:39 contrary [1] 17941:13 convenient [2] 17906:16, 17940:17 conversation [19] 17880:27, 17892:20, 17901:28, 17901:44, 17903:46, 17904:1, 17905:4, 17930:22, 17943:25, 17943:30, 17943:45, 17945:8, 17946:32, 17947:12, 17949:22, 17953:40, 17957:45, 17964:33, 17964:36 convey [1] - 17947:16 conveyed [4] 17943:47, 17947:13, 17949:47, 17951:26 conveying [1] 17878:19 .05/09/2016 (C168) convicted [1] 17911:45 cooked [1] - 17928:32 coordination [1] 17955:24 cope [3] - 17896:24, 17934:5, 17934:7 copied [1] - 17923:27 copy [8] - 17877:24, 17877:29, 17907:1, 17915:5, 17927:25, 17940:18, 17951:43, 17951:46 corner [3] - 17919:42, 17932:30, 17963:11 correct [16] 17897:45, 17925:29, 17935:45, 17936:30, 17936:41, 17937:35, 17938:2, 17938:21, 17938:28, 17951:29, 17962:33, 17962:40, 17963:12, 17963:13, 17964:38, 17965:14 correction [4] 17925:26, 17936:2, 17936:4, 17936:11 corrections [1] 17936:22 Costigan [1] 17964:31 costume [1] 17892:41 Cotter [7] - 17878:47, 17879:3, 17879:6, 17879:13, 17879:25, 17879:27, 17920:46 Council [3] 17959:25, 17960:43, 17962:26 counsel [1] 17949:11 Counsel [1] 17873:46 counselling [6] 17897:6, 17923:39, 17934:9, 17963:44, 17964:38, 17965:40 counsellor [10] 17963:47, 17964:27, 17964:31, 17965:17, 17965:29, 17967:25, 17967:29, 17968:9, 17968:32, 17969:4 counsellor's [2] 17968:1, 17968:2 counsellors [2] 17897:7, 17925:9 couple [5] - 17874:44, 17909:29, 17928:6, 17930:6, 17959:17 course [3] - 17896:25, 17904:19, 17933:17 Court [1] - 17873:27 court [5] - 17873:29, 17895:10, 17935:4, 17935:6, 17935:8 courting [1] 17933:28 courtroom [1] 17897:33 covered [2] - 17912:5, 17968:11 CQT [6] - 17874:7, 17902:1, 17902:3, 17926:41, 17928:11, 17928:23 CQT] [1] - 17934:19 CQY [8] - 17963:4, 17963:24, 17964:33, 17965:4, 17965:35, 17966:32, 17966:40, 17968:42 CQY] [1] - 17963:22 CQY]'s [1] - 17964:35 crackers [1] - 17932:2 crash [1] - 17934:23 create [1] - 17939:14 cricket [4] - 17908:1, 17908:23, 17916:2, 17920:26 criminal [1] - 17934:2 criticising [1] 17897:8 cross [2] - 17887:28, 17930:3 cross-bar [1] 17930:3 cross-purposes [1] 17887:28 crotch [4] - 17878:34, 17920:8, 17920:18, 17921:44 crouched [1] 17909:14 crouching [1] 17909:15 crowds [1] - 17925:1 cruel [1] - 17915:46 crying [1] - 17922:2 cubicles [1] 17891:47 cuddle [4] - 17916:16, 17916:17, 17916:35, 17924:30 cup [1] - 17894:5 curious [1] - 17879:31 C8 Transcript produced by DTI D dad [6] - 17894:6, 17910:6, 17910:9, 17910:12, 17910:14, 17913:29 damaged [1] 17902:35 danger [2] - 17964:43, 17967:16 Darcy [1] - 17939:30 dare [1] - 17932:26 dark [2] - 17884:15, 17920:38 Darlinghurst [1] 17891:21 DarlinghurstPagewood [1] 17891:21 date [4] - 17938:41, 17940:24, 17940:25, 17941:32 dated [10] - 17889:44, 17895:23, 17897:43, 17906:44, 17914:44, 17927:18, 17935:39, 17941:33, 17959:36, 17963:11 DATED [6] - 17890:12, 17898:2, 17907:7, 17915:3, 17927:23, 17936:9 dates [1] - 17940:44 daughter [2] 17924:25, 17924:27 David [1] - 17928:42 days [2] - 17909:29, 17932:13 dazed [1] - 17918:23 DC" [1] - 17964:28 De [4] - 17890:32, 17890:35, 17890:37, 17890:40 de [1] - 17925:7 de-stress [1] 17925:7 deacon [2] 17894:38, 17894:40 deal [9] - 17894:11, 17900:26, 17905:9, 17905:10, 17905:11, 17910:22, 17933:43, 17944:34, 17968:44 dealing [3] - 17886:5, 17949:31, 17963:24 dealt [3] - 17955:14, 17955:19, 17963:21 death [10] - 17882:11, 17883:24, 17883:46, 17884:3, 17884:42, 17886:9, 17910:28, 17913:43, 17913:47, 17934:26 deceived [1] 17897:16 December [4] 17877:43, 17878:42, 17932:4, 17933:31 decided [8] 17900:20, 17900:34, 17902:20, 17909:43, 17910:40, 17923:23, 17923:45, 17932:1 deciding [1] 17968:44 decisions [1] 17934:6 deep [1] - 17903:25 defensive [2] 17921:46, 17922:30 definite [1] - 17902:40 definitely [3] 17902:13, 17903:47, 17966:22 degree [1] - 17874:33 degrees [1] - 17878:6 demeanour [1] 17893:29 Denham [1] - 17903:2 denial [2] - 17957:23, 17957:25 denied [3] - 17895:30, 17947:22, 17957:26 denying [1] 17950:31 depression [3] 17897:5, 17923:5, 17924:40 describe [7] 17876:18, 17887:23, 17905:22, 17929:2, 17931:1, 17955:39, 17955:46 described [3] 17879:38, 17954:16, 17955:21 describes [2] 17952:26, 17952:41 describing [4] 17952:10, 17952:20, 17953:10, 17959:43 description [2] 17880:13, 17956:21 desire [1] - 17905:4 desk [14] - 17899:21, 17916:29, 17916:33, 17918:7, 17918:17, 17920:4, 17921:7, 17921:10, 17929:6, 17930:26, 17930:42, 17931:8, 17932:46 desks [2] - 17900:3, 17933:15 detail [7] - 17901:11, 17954:15, 17956:29, 17956:31, 17961:14, 17965:24, 17966:20 detailed [1] 17961:12 details [11] 17879:28, 17922:27, 17923:28, 17923:41, 17931:36, 17963:45, 17965:18, 17966:1, 17966:4, 17966:9, 17967:30 detained [1] 17933:46 Detective [2] 17902:4, 17902:5 detention [1] 17918:27 determined [1] 17902:10 detriment [1] 17903:10 detrimentally [1] 17912:21 devastated [1] 17895:37 devastating [1] 17910:32 developed [2] 17924:13, 17945:42 development [1] 17896:12 developments [1] 17904:7 devoted [1] 17931:38 devout [4] - 17898:11, 17907:11, 17915:14, 17934:31 diagnosed [2] 17924:37, 17933:44 diameter [1] 17902:25 Diarmuid [1] 17959:38 died [11] - 17882:19, 17882:28, 17883:28, 17885:2, 17886:31, 17902:11, 17903:26, 17910:11, 17912:45, 17934:39, 17934:42 differ [1] - 17968:4 different [10] 17899:46, 17926:4, 17938:30, 17939:33, 17953:15, 17953:42, .05/09/2016 (C168) 17958:34, 17958:37, 17962:3, 17968:11 difficulty [3] 17922:39, 17924:18, 17963:34 dined [1] - 17887:24 Diocese [6] 17874:30, 17874:38, 17875:33, 17876:11, 17876:37, 17877:32 direct [7] - 17939:6, 17939:8, 17944:4, 17947:4, 17951:28, 17959:34, 17964:33 directed [1] - 17969:5 direction [1] 17966:21 directly [6] - 17890:6, 17893:15, 17938:11, 17945:25, 17945:31, 17951:23 director [4] 17875:20, 17875:28, 17877:6, 17877:8 Director [1] 17938:38 dirty" [1] - 17963:36 disagree [2] 17903:44, 17903:45 disappointment [1] 17903:26 disbelief [1] 17899:30 disbelieve [1] 17965:44 discipline [6] 17891:13, 17900:23, 17905:23, 17905:29, 17908:4, 17919:41 disclosures [2] 17878:6, 17931:28 discontinued [1] 17934:42 discuss [4] 17880:39, 17910:7, 17960:33, 17961:13 discussed [6] 17898:46, 17930:23, 17931:36, 17936:17, 17960:15, 17962:23 discussing [2] 17960:12, 17962:20 discussion [4] 17885:15, 17885:18, 17953:31, 17961:1 discussions [7] 17885:21, 17885:25, 17946:24, 17946:29, 17946:37, 17946:38, 17960:45 disgusted [1] 17910:28 disillusioned [1] 17896:42 dismissed [2] 17901:26, 17943:4 disorder [2] 17924:38, 17924:43 distinct [1] - 17937:26 distinctly [1] 17908:33 distinguish [1] 17956:19 distributed [2] 17877:32, 17926:40 distrustful [1] 17897:8 division [1] - 17957:8 do' [1] - 17920:43 document [10] 17940:15, 17940:22, 17940:24, 17941:30, 17941:33, 17941:37, 17951:37, 17951:38, 17959:16, 17959:32 documents [1] 17942:1 Dominic [86] 17881:10, 17882:5, 17882:8, 17898:34, 17898:40, 17899:5, 17899:9, 17899:11, 17899:12, 17899:16, 17901:9, 17916:11, 17916:15, 17916:18, 17916:34, 17916:38, 17916:45, 17917:5, 17917:8, 17917:15, 17917:20, 17917:36, 17917:45, 17917:47, 17918:1, 17918:6, 17918:9, 17918:14, 17918:16, 17918:19, 17918:26, 17918:30, 17918:34, 17918:45, 17920:11, 17923:44, 17929:32, 17929:39, 17930:9, 17930:12, 17930:23, 17930:39, 17931:31, 17932:24, 17932:41, 17934:38, 17935:13, 17935:15, 17939:29, 17940:7, 17940:11, 17940:28, 17940:38, 17941:12, 17942:2, 17942:18, 17944:43, 17944:45, 17945:9, 17945:28, 17945:32, 17947:24, 17950:20, 17950:21, C9 Transcript produced by DTI 17950:26, 17951:4, 17952:11, 17952:21, 17952:31, 17953:7, 17953:47, 17954:17, 17955:12, 17958:14, 17958:20, 17958:33, 17958:45, 17959:39, 17959:43, 17961:3, 17961:10, 17961:18, 17961:28, 17961:38, 17962:7, 17962:13 Dominic's [11] 17916:25, 17916:28, 17917:26, 17917:39, 17918:39, 17918:42, 17930:21, 17931:1, 17952:37, 17952:45, 17961:42 done [13] - 17876:42, 17893:24, 17899:28, 17900:43, 17911:5, 17917:11, 17921:31, 17922:38, 17950:11, 17951:19, 17954:18, 17955:23, 17969:20 door [6] - 17892:1, 17893:22, 17893:30, 17899:40, 17917:26, 17920:25 dormitories [1] 17919:6 Dorothy [1] 17964:30 double [3] - 17919:15, 17930:45, 17931:8 down [44] - 17876:24, 17876:28, 17876:31, 17894:6, 17896:47, 17899:1, 17899:7, 17899:12, 17899:16, 17899:24, 17900:10, 17900:11, 17905:8, 17905:41, 17908:15, 17908:26, 17909:14, 17909:15, 17917:2, 17919:20, 17919:24, 17920:8, 17920:30, 17921:41, 17924:29, 17929:26, 17929:28, 17929:44, 17930:40, 17931:20, 17938:15, 17940:22, 17940:24, 17940:46, 17941:31, 17943:37, 17948:2, 17948:8, 17948:15, 17948:25, 17956:32, 17957:12, 17957:19 DPP [1] - 17895:13 DR [3] - 17904:43, 17904:45, 17906:1 dressed [4] - 17893:4, 17909:26, 17917:5, 17918:21 drinking [2] 17923:12, 17924:29 driven [1] - 17885:26 driving [1] - 17900:39 drop [1] - 17913:13 dropped [2] 17909:19, 17909:43 drove [1] - 17922:3 drugs [2] - 17923:3, 17923:8 drying [1] - 17892:40 Dublin [1] - 17874:34 during [17] 17883:14, 17900:9, 17900:32, 17907:32, 17909:41, 17915:15, 17915:24, 17920:23, 17921:35, 17921:37, 17922:20, 17929:5, 17929:15, 17930:13, 17930:22, 17940:12, 17959:44 duties [2] - 17915:25, 17926:11 Dwyer [1] - 17937:37 dying [1] - 17882:29 E ear [1] - 17908:34 early [9] - 17892:14, 17892:28, 17900:5, 17906:17, 17907:36, 17908:22, 17913:46, 17929:38, 17963:27 easier [5] - 17877:23, 17940:19, 17951:44, 17953:18, 17953:20 easily [5] - 17896:18, 17931:39, 17953:19, 17966:12, 17966:14 Eastwood [1] 17963:30 easy [1] - 17934:10 ed [1] - 17901:36 Education [10] 17953:38, 17954:30, 17955:20, 17955:24, 17955:27, 17957:10, 17957:34, 17958:18, 17960:22 education [4] 17909:36, 17928:40, 17929:8, 17936:32 educator [1] 17941:11 effect [5] - 17897:3, 17901:22, 17932:18, 17958:7, 17968:27 effectively [3] 17881:16, 17881:32, 17938:23 effects [1] - 17897:12 eight [2] - 17891:1, 17898:8 either [17] - 17878:19, 17880:21, 17896:31, 17900:41, 17901:28, 17907:31, 17909:4, 17911:35, 17931:31, 17940:12, 17940:17, 17943:29, 17965:17, 17966:21, 17967:4, 17967:33, 17968:17 ejaculate [1] 17917:37 ejaculated [1] 17920:34 eldest [1] - 17890:15 elected [2] - 17902:20, 17909:7 elective [1] - 17929:33 elements [1] 17936:28 Elizabeth [1] 17876:38 elsewhere [1] 17921:3 email [7] - 17911:37, 17923:27, 17923:43, 17959:35, 17959:39, 17959:40, 17959:46 emailed [1] - 17923:25 embarrassed [4] 17893:4, 17894:17, 17904:12, 17919:25 emotional [1] 17934:4 emotions [1] 17934:6 emphasised [1] 17963:43 employ [1] - 17954:29 enabled [1] 17905:38 encompass [1] 17938:13 encounter [1] 17941:11 encountered [1] 17950:6 encouraged [2] 17902:1, 17924:2 end [17] - 17875:30, 17890:31, 17890:42, 17894:21, 17894:22, 17895:31, 17898:22, .05/09/2016 (C168) 17898:29, 17900:20, 17900:32, 17901:41, 17908:43, 17910:47, 17921:6, 17921:37, 17932:1, 17951:33 ended [5] - 17901:25, 17903:19, 17923:33, 17932:32, 17935:6 engage [1] - 17892:19 engaged [2] 17958:14, 17961:10 engages [1] 17958:11 engaging [1] 17891:10 engineer [2] 17894:25, 17927:38 engineering [1] 17897:15 enjoy [1] - 17928:26 enjoyable [1] 17896:29 enjoyed [3] 17891:15, 17924:10, 17929:29 enormously [1] 17929:47 enrolment [1] 17922:35 ensure [2] - 17903:19, 17967:3 ensured [1] 17905:37 entailed [1] 17938:46 entered [2] - 17891:4, 17916:28 entering [1] 17936:40 enthusiasm [2] 17891:9, 17896:40 enthusiastic [1] 17905:13 equal [1] - 17899:32 erection [2] 17892:45, 17909:20 escape [2] - 17908:26, 17923:4 Esmay [1] - 17898:36 especially [3] 17929:17, 17939:1, 17960:42 essentially [2] 17901:26, 17937:24 establishing [2] 17963:34, 17967:46 evening [9] 17882:25, 17882:41, 17884:12, 17884:13, 17884:25, 17887:37, 17888:8, 17919:16, 17921:31 event [1] - 17893:9 events [3] - 17877:46, 17878:4, 17943:18 eventually [4] 17900:29, 17915:44, 17923:42, 17930:6 everywhere [1] 17954:35 evidence [24] 17878:17, 17878:39, 17885:22, 17887:42, 17889:24, 17895:25, 17895:27, 17897:28, 17897:33, 17905:24, 17911:42, 17911:44, 17911:47, 17912:42, 17912:45, 17914:16, 17914:28, 17925:28, 17926:45, 17935:7, 17935:16, 17944:1, 17950:22, 17950:36 evil [1] - 17935:4 exact [2] - 17932:16, 17939:35 exactly [15] 17883:21, 17893:21, 17901:25, 17909:32, 17910:1, 17919:10, 17932:27, 17940:31, 17944:44, 17945:10, 17947:11, 17956:15, 17960:46, 17966:47, 17968:25 examination [1] 17888:17 example [2] 17878:36, 17938:15 exams [1] - 17932:4 excellent [3] 17929:34, 17932:26, 17941:10 excelling [1] 17933:16 except [4] - 17925:31, 17933:17, 17944:11, 17957:23 exceptional [1] 17941:9 excruciating [1] 17902:37 excused [6] 17889:24, 17897:28, 17906:8, 17914:10, 17926:33, 17935:22 exercise [2] 17931:11, 17967:41 exercised [1] 17968:47 C10 Transcript produced by DTI exhibit [2] - 17890:9, 17902:26 EXHIBIT [6] 17890:11, 17898:2, 17907:7, 17915:3, 17927:23, 17936:9 exhibiting [2] 17966:32, 17966:34 exist [1] - 17939:10 existing [1] 17967:33 expect [3] - 17926:44, 17926:46, 17967:26 expectation [1] 17944:18 expectations [3] 17894:35, 17896:34, 17897:9 expected [3] 17898:18, 17905:16, 17968:1 expecting [1] 17921:12 expel [1] - 17945:5 experience [3] 17891:39, 17927:46, 17928:1 experienced [6] 17901:39, 17903:8, 17928:44, 17935:9, 17967:28, 17967:29 experiences [2] 17903:20, 17912:8 experiencing [1] 17929:16 explain [8] - 17894:8, 17905:9, 17908:36, 17932:16, 17937:22, 17944:8, 17954:42, 17956:13 explained [2] 17894:6, 17911:5 explaining [2] 17909:33, 17929:35 explanation [2] 17944:10, 17956:12 explored [2] 17908:27, 17912:20 exploring [1] 17908:32 expose [1] - 17911:39 exposed [1] 17918:11 expressed [2] 17903:25, 17941:8 expression [2] 17893:28, 17909:24 extended [1] 17927:44 extent [2] - 17897:12, 17955:10 eyes [1] - 17924:33 F face [6] - 17902:34, 17909:24, 17916:40, 17921:11, 17929:28, 17930:8 facilitated [1] 17934:9 facing [2] - 17909:20, 17911:43 fact [9] - 17894:16, 17904:8, 17913:13, 17956:4, 17958:12, 17967:19, 17967:21, 17968:41 factor [1] - 17968:43 fail [1] - 17894:35 failed [1] - 17924:19 fair [6] - 17880:13, 17894:29, 17908:21, 17941:11, 17941:14, 17966:7 fairly [2] - 17915:34, 17968:2 faith [4] - 17894:42, 17896:38, 17903:18, 17903:24 false [1] - 17912:20 familiar [6] 17876:39, 17877:1, 17878:35, 17939:29, 17962:4, 17962:5 familiarise [1] 17951:45 families [1] - 17913:46 family [38] - 17883:18, 17884:39, 17885:30, 17885:39, 17887:17, 17887:20, 17887:33, 17890:21, 17890:22, 17890:36, 17890:42, 17896:20, 17898:9, 17898:11, 17903:21, 17907:22, 17907:26, 17907:44, 17910:20, 17910:21, 17912:28, 17912:29, 17913:34, 17913:37, 17913:40, 17913:47, 17927:40, 17927:42, 17927:44, 17928:5, 17928:21, 17928:29, 17928:34, 17933:5, 17933:8, 17934:19, 17934:27, 17959:45 far [14] - 17881:37, 17882:17, 17883:19, 17887:18, 17887:25, 17887:34, 17900:12, 17923:46, 17925:37, 17930:2, 17938:15, 17940:43, 17946:45, 17964:46 father [50] - 17874:45, 17875:20, 17875:43, 17876:24, 17877:41, 17878:11, 17880:32, 17880:45, 17881:7, 17881:10, 17881:45, 17882:11, 17882:43, 17883:45, 17889:23, 17890:18, 17893:27, 17893:29, 17893:33, 17893:39, 17893:46, 17900:43, 17901:40, 17901:41, 17901:43, 17903:25, 17905:12, 17905:17, 17907:34, 17909:39, 17910:22, 17910:29, 17912:43, 17912:45, 17913:2, 17913:9, 17913:12, 17913:25, 17913:28, 17913:32, 17913:34, 17913:36, 17924:30, 17927:38, 17927:44, 17928:32, 17933:16, 17934:39, 17934:40, 17952:34 Father [130] - 17874:1, 17874:22, 17874:29, 17875:13, 17875:44, 17875:47, 17876:16, 17876:35, 17876:36, 17877:22, 17877:35, 17877:43, 17878:29, 17878:34, 17878:43, 17879:15, 17879:18, 17879:21, 17879:31, 17880:1, 17880:5, 17880:23, 17882:19, 17882:32, 17882:39, 17882:46, 17883:25, 17883:38, 17883:46, 17884:2, 17884:38, 17884:42, 17884:47, 17885:11, 17885:29, 17886:8, 17886:45, 17886:46, 17887:14, 17887:20, 17887:32, 17887:36, 17887:46, 17888:18, 17888:24, 17888:27, 17888:32, 17888:35, 17888:39, 17888:44, 17889:19, 17903:2, 17906:29, 17907:14, 17907:32, 17910:38, 17911:19, .05/09/2016 (C168) 17911:20, 17915:19, 17920:47, 17922:14, 17922:17, 17922:21, 17922:27, 17922:29, 17922:35, 17923:21, 17925:22, 17925:36, 17925:39, 17925:42, 17926:5, 17926:7, 17926:18, 17926:21, 17936:18, 17936:19, 17942:32, 17942:35, 17943:34, 17943:41, 17944:3, 17944:8, 17944:27, 17945:15, 17945:24, 17945:33, 17945:36, 17945:39, 17945:40, 17945:47, 17946:13, 17946:29, 17946:30, 17946:40, 17946:46, 17947:8, 17947:34, 17949:16, 17949:23, 17949:27, 17949:35, 17949:47, 17951:11, 17951:25, 17952:27, 17952:36, 17952:44, 17953:6, 17953:12, 17954:41, 17955:11, 17955:16, 17955:22, 17955:29, 17958:19, 17958:24, 17958:34, 17958:36, 17958:44, 17959:5, 17959:9, 17959:12, 17960:16, 17964:7, 17968:20, 17968:24, 17969:12 father' [1] - 17909:37 father-son [1] 17881:7 Fatima [3] - 17890:24, 17890:29, 17890:33 fault [4] - 17895:45, 17896:1, 17896:2, 17896:25 favourites [1] 17900:18 fear [3] - 17896:20, 17905:37, 17916:9 fearing [1] - 17968:15 February [1] 17934:47 feely [1] - 17898:47 feet [1] - 17926:39 fell [2] - 17921:9, 17928:15 fellow [2] - 17928:43, 17941:20 felt [22] - 17892:17, 17893:4, 17894:10, 17899:29, 17899:32, 17899:47, 17903:9, 17908:15, 17908:36, 17917:8, 17917:10, 17923:11, 17929:8, 17929:9, 17929:11, 17929:42, 17931:2, 17931:31, 17933:22, 17944:11, 17963:35, 17965:37 Fenton [11] 17906:29, 17915:19, 17922:14, 17922:17, 17925:22, 17925:36, 17925:42, 17926:5, 17926:7, 17926:18, 17926:21 ferocious [1] 17929:3 few [17] - 17878:15, 17896:19, 17899:21, 17908:42, 17911:3, 17912:44, 17916:24, 17925:4, 17931:15, 17932:13, 17933:35, 17950:17, 17958:23, 17963:15, 17963:16, 17966:45, 17969:3 fifth [2] - 17898:8, 17907:9 figures [1] - 17894:35 file [7] - 17941:41, 17953:23, 17955:35, 17956:5, 17956:6, 17961:15, 17963:7 files [1] - 17960:44 fill [1] - 17929:11 filled [1] - 17930:30 fillings [1] - 17920:39 final [1] - 17888:36 financial [1] - 17896:6 financially [1] 17912:11 fine [1] - 17883:3 fingers [3] - 17900:12, 17918:8, 17931:4 finished [4] 17908:13, 17922:45, 17932:4, 17933:7 finishing [1] 17892:40 firework [4] 17900:36, 17900:37, 17900:41, 17901:3 fireworks [1] 17904:20 firm [1] - 17922:2 firmness [1] 17929:42 first [32] - 17874:1, 17875:21, 17880:28, C11 Transcript produced by DTI 17880:33, 17884:26, 17890:31, 17890:41, 17891:37, 17895:25, 17897:2, 17899:2, 17903:1, 17903:42, 17905:11, 17908:22, 17911:45, 17916:15, 17919:16, 17920:10, 17928:4, 17928:41, 17929:1, 17929:15, 17929:23, 17929:33, 17934:22, 17939:18, 17939:19, 17953:22, 17957:46, 17959:35, 17963:21 firstly [4] - 17875:47, 17939:34, 17950:5, 17950:19 fists [1] - 17916:1 fit [1] - 17944:34 fitter [1] - 17933:20 five [7] - 17875:36, 17875:37, 17915:30, 17921:19, 17928:3, 17938:35, 17948:21 flannelette [1] 17919:31 flashbacks [2] 17912:23, 17924:47 flogged [1] - 17930:27 floor [1] - 17891:46 focus [5] - 17905:2, 17913:3, 17913:19, 17917:2, 17930:40 follow [7] - 17911:30, 17913:9, 17947:4, 17954:24, 17957:2, 17958:38, 17958:40 follow-up [1] 17958:38 followed [4] 17913:38, 17950:13, 17955:15, 17957:38 following [14] 17878:4, 17890:29, 17893:9, 17898:30, 17900:42, 17900:46, 17901:45, 17910:37, 17922:42, 17934:25, 17937:40, 17954:37, 17960:23, 17969:1 food [1] - 17928:32 foot [3] - 17908:3, 17919:36, 17933:12 Forbes [1] - 17938:17 force [2] - 17902:24, 17920:17 Force [2] - 17911:22, 17935:13 foremost [1] - 17905:11 forensic [1] 17888:17 form [29] - 17886:27, 17890:41, 17890:45, 17891:4, 17891:25, 17894:22, 17899:3, 17899:9, 17899:18, 17900:20, 17900:35, 17905:34, 17916:11, 17916:13, 17918:38, 17919:45, 17921:18, 17928:41, 17929:1, 17929:2, 17929:15, 17929:23, 17929:31, 17930:13, 17930:29, 17931:6, 17932:3, 17933:7 formal [6] - 17893:28, 17940:32, 17951:8, 17954:36, 17960:41 formally [1] - 17955:6 former [5] - 17881:24, 17881:32, 17932:35, 17961:37 forms [1] - 17921:19 fortnight [1] 17930:13 forward [2] 17947:20, 17955:6 fought [1] - 17900:5 four [6] - 17875:16, 17890:15, 17908:2, 17916:22, 17919:15, 17933:47 fourth [10] - 17890:31, 17891:25, 17894:22, 17900:20, 17928:7, 17929:2, 17930:13, 17930:29, 17931:6, 17933:7 Fr [2] - 17878:7, 17878:9 Francis [2] 17881:11, 17898:32 free [4] - 17920:5, 17948:40, 17949:42, 17969:16 Free [8] - 17873:46, 17886:46, 17906:3, 17914:5, 17914:23, 17926:27, 17948:47, 17956:1 FREE [54] - 17874:1, 17874:14, 17874:20, 17874:22, 17880:41, 17883:38, 17889:19, 17889:30, 17889:38, 17889:40, 17897:20, 17897:32, 17897:37, 17897:39, 17897:47, 17898:4, 17903:28, 17906:5, 17906:14, 17906:24, 17906:34, 17906:38, 17906:40, 17912:32, 17914:7, 17914:14, 17914:35, 17914:37, 17915:1, 17915:5, 17925:11, 17926:29, 17927:7, 17927:11, 17927:13, 17927:21, 17927:25, 17935:18, 17935:28, 17935:32, 17935:34, 17935:42, 17936:1, 17936:11, 17941:30, 17947:45, 17948:4, 17948:42, 17949:4, 17949:9, 17949:44, 17957:32, 17969:14, 17969:22 frequency [1] 17917:17 friend [11] - 17880:38, 17880:42, 17889:32, 17895:38, 17900:34, 17902:1, 17902:18, 17902:30, 17904:5, 17904:11, 17907:44 friendliness [1] 17893:28 friendly [2] 17879:33, 17891:8 friends [16] 17876:17, 17887:24, 17896:18, 17896:19, 17896:21, 17903:21, 17916:19, 17916:20, 17916:36, 17916:37, 17922:42, 17922:43, 17924:45, 17928:11, 17930:23, 17934:38 friendships [1] 17934:18 front [11] - 17893:30, 17893:34, 17893:38, 17899:7, 17899:13, 17900:12, 17902:30, 17904:20, 17908:34, 17919:21, 17928:13 froze [2] - 17908:29, 17909:25 fuelled [1] - 17897:14 full [12] - 17874:22, 17889:40, 17890:14, 17896:32, 17897:11, 17909:20, 17933:46, 17935:34, 17939:29, 17954:23, 17962:31, 17967:13 .05/09/2016 (C168) full-time [2] 17933:46, 17967:13 fully [1] - 17919:22 funeral [3] - 17884:26, 17914:1, 17928:17 funny [1] - 17913:23 fury [1] - 17899:42 G Gabriel's [5] 17890:45, 17890:47, 17891:12, 17893:22, 17895:4 Gabriel's) [1] 17890:46 gain [1] - 17924:3 gather [2] - 17918:20, 17954:11 general [2] 17896:36, 17931:25 General [2] 17875:32, 17876:42 generally [5] 17877:32, 17944:24, 17947:27, 17950:6, 17968:2 genital [3] - 17908:32, 17957:27, 17957:29 genitally [1] 17942:44 genitals [3] - 17892:7, 17892:11, 17900:11 geographical [1] 17938:6 geography [1] 17919:39 Georgiana [2] 17911:22, 17935:13 girlfriend [1] 17920:44 Girls [1] - 17952:21 girls [2] - 17896:14, 17942:45 given [18] - 17879:27, 17887:42, 17888:31, 17897:39, 17913:25, 17913:43, 17914:40, 17926:37, 17927:13, 17933:5, 17945:27, 17946:30, 17951:15, 17951:17, 17951:39, 17961:18, 17967:33, 17967:35 glasses [1] - 17920:39 gold [2] - 17920:39 gold-rimmed [1] 17920:39 grabbed [4] 17892:36, 17892:44, 17908:25, 17916:46 grabbing [1] 17905:35 grades [5] - 17902:14, 17909:41, 17913:5, 17913:13, 17922:39 gradually [2] 17924:14, 17933:37 graffiti [4] - 17943:6, 17945:4, 17945:5, 17945:6 Grant [1] - 17889:13 grant [1] - 17906:30 granted [1] - 17874:8 grasp [1] - 17929:20 gravity [1] - 17960:36 great [7] - 17895:28, 17902:24, 17903:10, 17904:14, 17905:18, 17912:28, 17944:10 greatly [1] - 17923:8 grew [4] - 17898:7, 17913:37, 17915:11, 17927:37 grey [1] - 17908:9 greying [1] - 17920:38 grief [3] - 17885:45, 17886:5, 17934:27 Griffith [1] - 17938:17 grin [1] - 17929:28 groin [1] - 17892:17 grope [1] - 17932:44 groping [3] - 17930:4, 17930:12, 17930:21 ground [3] - 17928:16, 17929:27, 17968:46 grounds [4] 17890:33, 17904:4, 17904:6, 17915:32 grounds" [1] 17904:13 group [8] - 17878:5, 17891:30, 17892:30, 17895:17, 17919:19, 17937:30, 17941:22, 17967:34 groups [1] - 17965:26 growing [2] 17913:19, 17927:42 grumpy [1] - 17891:9 guard [1] - 17931:3 guess [2] - 17930:26, 17948:32 guided [1] - 17916:39 guilty [4] - 17895:31, 17911:46, 17935:6, 17935:15 gurgler [1] - 17896:47 gut [1] - 17893:6 guys [3] - 17904:15, C12 Transcript produced by DTI 17932:25, 17935:9 H habit [2] - 17913:44, 17917:1 habits [1] - 17917:19 habitual [1] 17899:45 Hackett [24] 17942:32, 17942:35, 17942:36, 17943:34, 17944:8, 17944:27, 17945:15, 17949:47, 17951:11, 17952:27, 17952:36, 17952:44, 17953:6, 17953:12, 17954:41, 17958:19, 17958:24, 17958:34, 17958:36, 17958:44, 17959:5, 17959:9, 17959:12, 17960:16 Hahn [1] - 17873:47 hair [3] - 17908:9, 17916:42, 17920:38 half [4] - 17883:11, 17887:43, 17938:16, 17960:2 halfway [1] - 17905:8 Hallett [1] - 17926:42 hallway [1] - 17919:35 Hamilton [25] 17875:12, 17875:16, 17880:35, 17882:23, 17888:6, 17898:28, 17904:6, 17907:18, 17913:4, 17915:42, 17928:8, 17928:19, 17928:22, 17928:36, 17928:39, 17928:46, 17929:32, 17932:12, 17932:32, 17932:39, 17937:12, 17937:19, 17940:2, 17962:36, 17962:43 hand [34] - 17892:44, 17893:3, 17893:40, 17899:11, 17899:24, 17899:25, 17899:29, 17900:10, 17900:11, 17902:21, 17902:22, 17902:23, 17902:25, 17902:34, 17902:35, 17902:36, 17908:15, 17908:26, 17916:46, 17917:1, 17917:3, 17920:7, 17920:18, 17920:32, 17921:22, 17921:44, 17929:41, 17929:44, 17929:45, 17931:3, 17931:5, 17956:20, 17961:42, 17963:11 handling [1] 17876:36 handover [3] 17960:40, 17960:41, 17960:42 hands [18] - 17899:1, 17899:6, 17899:12, 17899:16, 17899:23, 17900:1, 17900:15, 17902:37, 17905:41, 17916:34, 17919:28, 17920:6, 17920:33, 17921:45, 17922:30, 17929:25, 17969:19 handwriting [5] 17943:37, 17943:38, 17946:11, 17963:8, 17963:23 handwritten [1] 17950:2 hang [1] - 17885:26 hanged [2] - 17885:1, 17885:4 happy [3] - 17895:43, 17915:34, 17967:44 hard [9] - 17877:24, 17883:11, 17899:42, 17900:5, 17921:9, 17922:41, 17924:30, 17933:40, 17951:43 hardest [1] - 17935:8 harm [3] - 17943:21, 17945:20, 17951:13 harm's [1] - 17910:35 harsh [3] - 17891:13, 17905:34, 17908:3 Hart [1] - 17920:47 hated [1] - 17900:28 head [5] - 17919:34, 17921:9, 17921:10, 17931:19, 17961:44 headed [1] - 17941:47 Headmaster [1] 17964:27 headmaster [10] 17941:20, 17962:42, 17962:47, 17963:47, 17965:17, 17967:24, 17967:29, 17967:37, 17967:41, 17969:4 heads [1] - 17891:47 healing [1] - 17944:37 Healing [1] - 17945:43 health [1] - 17924:36 hear [8] - 17881:21, 17914:19, 17914:37, 17940:11, 17940:13, 17968:9, 17968:10, 17968:13 heard [15] - 17881:18, 17881:42, 17882:7, 17885:36, 17891:37, 17898:38, 17899:27, 17899:31, 17908:11, 17916:18, 17930:31, 17941:13, 17958:36, 17961:18 Hearing [1] - 17873:20 hearing [5] 17891:35, 17895:35, 17897:40, 17906:41, 17935:4 hearsay [1] - 17954:20 heart [1] - 17881:22 Heart [9] - 17920:47, 17922:12, 17925:28, 17925:31, 17928:7, 17928:11, 17928:19, 17928:22, 17928:24 hearts [1] - 17905:40 heavily [3] - 17917:4, 17927:42, 17934:4 heavy [2] - 17908:33, 17966:19 heels [1] - 17930:2 Heffron [1] - 17892:29 Heights [1] - 17915:11 Heinrich [1] 17964:30 Heinz [2] - 17928:42, 17928:43 held [4] - 17892:47, 17916:45, 17931:10, 17939:21 Helen [1] - 17934:13 Helferty [1] - 17884:2 help [3] - 17933:16, 17940:23, 17964:38 helped [1] - 17918:20 helpful [1] - 17934:11 helping [1] - 17944:38 helps [3] - 17925:5, 17925:7, 17961:33 hence [1] - 17950:32 Herald [1] - 17934:43 hide [1] - 17886:24 hierarchy [1] 17896:7 High [6] - 17881:11, 17890:45, 17898:27, 17901:35, 17915:41, 17937:12 high [12] - 17881:31, 17890:40, 17901:34, 17901:37, 17907:18, 17907:19, 17907:37, 17910:9, 17915:39, .05/09/2016 (C168) 17928:38, 17933:25 higher [1] - 17939:47 highlight [1] 17874:44 highly [1] - 17965:28 Hill [10] - 17928:6, 17938:17, 17938:27, 17959:47, 17960:1, 17960:12, 17960:15, 17960:20, 17960:28, 17961:22 himself [14] - 17885:1, 17885:4, 17885:26, 17886:29, 17886:30, 17886:33, 17899:42, 17905:12, 17911:40, 17913:38, 17917:6, 17920:32, 17929:47, 17953:5 hindsight [1] 17902:45 hinging [1] - 17955:4 historically [1] 17913:3 history [1] - 17942:39 hit [6] - 17913:23, 17913:27, 17915:47, 17921:12, 17921:45, 17931:8 hoarding [1] 17933:43 Hocking [1] 17898:35 hold [3] - 17892:45, 17916:46, 17939:18 Holden [1] - 17900:40 holding [1] - 17908:25 holidays [5] 17900:32, 17921:35, 17921:37, 17922:5, 17922:20 home [4] - 17893:31, 17909:26, 17932:45, 17933:23 homework [4] 17916:5, 17919:40, 17930:41, 17933:2 homosexual [2] 17898:43, 17924:9 honestly [1] 17885:17 honour [1] - 17913:43 Honour [42] - 17874:1, 17874:4, 17883:38, 17889:30, 17897:21, 17897:26, 17897:32, 17897:47, 17904:41, 17906:5, 17906:14, 17906:24, 17906:28, 17912:33, 17912:37, 17914:3, 17914:14, 17915:1, 17925:13, 17925:17, 17926:25, 17926:29, 17926:37, 17927:7, 17927:21, 17935:24, 17935:28, 17935:42, 17936:1, 17946:7, 17946:27, 17946:43, 17947:45, 17948:11, 17948:27, 17948:42, 17949:4, 17949:10, 17949:12, 17949:44, 17969:14, 17969:22 Honour's [1] 17914:15 hope [1] - 17914:15 hopefully [1] 17887:28 horrible [1] - 17935:10 horror [1] - 17930:14 hospital [1] 17924:38 hour [2] - 17883:11, 17887:43 hours [1] - 17892:31 house [7] - 17882:25, 17882:43, 17883:15, 17884:6, 17887:25, 17893:21, 17928:33 House [2] - 17873:27, 17923:25 hug [1] - 17920:15 huge [2] - 17932:8, 17933:1 hundreds [1] 17896:46 Hunter [1] - 17873:28 hurt [3] - 17897:18, 17918:19, 17933:36 hurting [1] - 17912:11 husband [1] - 17886:2 hypervigilant [1] 17903:13 hypocrite [1] 17904:17 hypocrites [1] 17904:16 I idea [2] - 17905:18, 17931:43 identification [1] 17949:5 identified [5] 17888:43, 17906:40, 17936:23, 17952:6, 17953:42 identify [2] - C13 Transcript produced by DTI 17894:33, 17969:18 ill [4] - 17882:29, 17930:30, 17933:36, 17937:26 imagine [1] - 17893:8 Immaculate [2] 17898:15, 17907:29 immediate [1] 17882:3 immediately [12] 17878:22, 17882:37, 17884:28, 17892:20, 17893:3, 17893:9, 17902:20, 17905:46, 17917:9, 17923:28, 17923:39, 17932:36 impact [6] - 17895:34, 17896:12, 17896:35, 17897:4, 17933:1, 17935:7 impacted [3] 17903:10, 17923:9, 17924:26 impacting [1] 17912:25 implied [1] - 17965:37 importance [1] 17913:13 important [2] 17903:47, 17961:22 imposing [1] 17930:31 impossible [1] 17908:5 impression [7] 17904:3, 17904:14, 17911:12, 17911:15, 17912:10, 17966:40, 17967:32 impunity [1] 17902:42 inappropriate [28] 17878:16, 17878:21, 17878:27, 17879:5, 17879:25, 17879:37, 17880:34, 17881:46, 17945:32, 17955:34, 17955:40, 17955:44, 17955:46, 17956:5, 17956:8, 17956:14, 17956:20, 17956:27, 17956:33, 17956:45, 17957:13, 17957:17, 17958:11, 17958:14, 17959:45, 17960:34, 17961:11 incardinated [1] 17874:29 inches [1] - 17908:2 incident [13] - 17878:38, 17880:45, 17881:6, 17881:19, 17893:45, 17911:22, 17922:16, 17926:15, 17926:18, 17935:1, 17943:18, 17961:40, 17961:42 incidents [5] 17876:36, 17877:42, 17878:42, 17892:27, 17963:16 included [5] 17878:7, 17895:17, 17898:32, 17938:16, 17955:43 includes [1] 17960:12 including [4] 17894:43, 17895:32, 17913:34, 17934:19 increased [1] 17917:18 increasingly [1] 17912:6 indecency [1] 17935:2 indecent [1] 17935:14 indecently [1] 17961:39 independent [2] 17876:35, 17877:28 India [1] - 17933:34 indicate [2] - 17894:2, 17926:39 indicated [6] 17880:2, 17880:11, 17889:32, 17902:31, 17909:42, 17966:26 indication [4] 17880:8, 17944:27, 17944:31, 17957:23 indications [1] 17886:34 individual [1] 17891:47 influence [1] 17897:15 information [10] 17888:19, 17888:23, 17888:31, 17894:30, 17894:41, 17894:43, 17910:40, 17911:35, 17945:23, 17968:37 informed [2] 17923:44, 17967:27 informing [1] 17946:42 initiative [2] 17939:14, 17946:20 injury [1] - 17933:35 inpatient [1] 17924:39 inquiries [1] - 17951:3 inserted [2] - 17918:8, 17918:18 inside [8] - 17899:24, 17899:26, 17899:29, 17900:10, 17900:15, 17916:42, 17919:28, 17942:44 inspect [1] - 17930:38 inspecting [1] 17929:36 inspection [4] 17892:6, 17892:9, 17892:10, 17892:11 instance [6] 17903:1, 17903:2, 17917:16, 17919:41, 17952:20, 17966:19 instances [1] 17894:31 instead [3] 17897:16, 17921:34, 17930:38 institution [2] 17912:6, 17912:16 INSTITUTIONAL [1] 17873:15 instructed [2] 17919:17, 17919:19 instruction [1] 17896:26 insurance [2] 17942:7, 17942:8 intact [1] - 17958:5 integrity [1] - 17941:9 intended [4] 17902:31, 17915:29, 17933:45, 17933:47 intention [1] 17905:14 interaction [1] 17901:13 interest [4] 17911:21, 17915:27, 17926:10, 17932:44 interested [8] 17891:31, 17894:30, 17894:37, 17894:46, 17911:13, 17911:25, 17912:2, 17929:9 interests [2] 17886:46, 17912:42 internet [2] - 17895:2, 17923:25 interview [1] 17878:23 interviewing [2] - .05/09/2016 (C168) 17946:31 intimacy [1] 17924:19 INTO [1] - 17873:15 introduced [1] 17923:3 invading [1] 17957:16 investigate [3] 17911:29, 17911:30, 17954:27 investigating [1] 17911:19 investigation [4] 17902:9, 17954:23, 17957:1, 17958:10 investigative [1] 17957:6 invited [1] - 17910:39 involve [1] - 17966:11 involved [8] 17885:25, 17887:12, 17891:22, 17893:16, 17911:24, 17927:42, 17928:29, 17928:30 involvement [2] 17876:45, 17962:26 involving [3] 17880:46, 17881:6, 17911:22 issue [6] - 17874:14, 17880:38, 17888:15, 17894:46, 17942:7, 17950:6 Issues [1] - 17941:47 issues [8] - 17891:38, 17894:42, 17896:41, 17899:3, 17924:21, 17924:36, 17928:42, 17945:41 J Jack [3] - 17898:34, 17907:45 January [1] 17950:34 job [3] - 17896:26, 17933:34, 17950:32 jobs [1] - 17933:31 JOHN [3] - 17874:18, 17889:36, 17890:11 John [11] - 17874:24, 17889:41, 17890:14, 17919:47, 17921:38, 17921:40, 17921:43, 17921:45, 17922:9, 17922:30, 17939:30 join [2] - 17936:32, 17936:34 joined [4] - 17891:29, 17922:46, 17923:7, 17936:28 joining [1] - 17923:2 Joseph' [1] - 17919:42 Joseph's [4] 17890:25, 17898:24, 17915:31, 17928:4 judge [2] - 17895:15, 17895:41 July [2] - 17888:39, 17907:37 June [2] - 17957:37, 17957:40 junior [1] - 17907:31 Justice [1] - 17873:39 justify [2] - 17901:8, 17901:10 K keen [1] - 17911:20 keep [3] - 17910:17, 17912:4, 17934:6 keeps [1] - 17934:18 Keevers [1] 17934:13 KEITH [1] - 17935:30 Kelly [2] - 17898:36, 17907:44 kept [5] - 17929:29, 17930:4, 17931:11, 17931:20, 17958:4 Kevin [18] - 17890:18, 17893:21, 17893:26, 17893:27, 17893:30, 17893:34, 17893:35, 17893:37, 17893:38, 17893:42, 17893:45, 17894:2, 17894:5, 17894:11, 17895:45, 17895:47, 17898:35 Kevin's [8] 17894:18, 17915:18, 17915:19, 17915:32, 17922:12, 17925:29, 17925:30, 17925:33 key [1] - 17967:15 kids [10] - 17898:40, 17901:10, 17905:35, 17910:35, 17932:44, 17963:40, 17964:3, 17965:5, 17965:19, 17967:11 kids' [1] - 17899:16 killed [5] - 17886:29, 17886:30, 17886:33, 17933:26, 17934:16 kilometres [1] 17919:5 C14 Transcript produced by DTI kind [3] - 17882:8, 17916:15, 17956:21 kiss [1] - 17920:15 kissed [1] - 17961:43 kissing [1] - 17916:40 kit [1] - 17919:20 kitchen [1] - 17893:31 knee [3] - 17916:40, 17920:7, 17961:40 know' [1] - 17917:40 knowing [3] 17900:33, 17956:47, 17966:9 knowingly [1] 17910:35 knowledge [14] 17888:16, 17910:4, 17926:22, 17946:13, 17950:39, 17950:40, 17950:44, 17954:5, 17958:11, 17958:13, 17960:22, 17961:10, 17961:12 known [12] - 17877:6, 17901:3, 17904:38, 17908:19, 17933:29, 17940:38, 17940:47, 17941:3, 17941:19, 17943:19, 17960:44 L lab [3] - 17892:15, 17892:23, 17892:27 labelled [1] - 17924:9 laboratory [2] 17891:33, 17891:42 labouring [1] 17933:31 labs [1] - 17891:36 lack [1] - 17901:5 lacked [1] - 17891:9 lad [4] - 17943:3, 17943:46, 17944:3, 17944:12 Lady [3] - 17890:23, 17890:29, 17890:33 lady [2] - 17918:24, 17954:21 Lambton [1] 17915:11 large [1] - 17894:42 last [11] - 17882:32, 17882:33, 17898:23, 17904:27, 17918:14, 17925:4, 17929:1, 17932:19, 17933:1, 17933:17, 17960:30 lasted [2] - 17901:24, 17931:14 lasts [1] - 17954:11 late [4] - 17875:14, 17909:4, 17925:43, 17962:42 laws [1] - 17913:39 lawyers [1] - 17895:13 lay [1] - 17953:33 lead [1] - 17933:40 leader [1] - 17964:47 leading [1] - 17968:10 league [1] - 17891:22 leaning [3] 17892:15, 17919:28, 17929:47 learning [1] 17896:26 learnt [1] - 17901:38 least [7] - 17912:44, 17930:13, 17943:25, 17947:45, 17949:1, 17955:10, 17961:7 leave [14] - 17874:7, 17884:6, 17899:36, 17905:4, 17905:10, 17906:30, 17909:45, 17917:5, 17919:35, 17921:33, 17923:32, 17932:36, 17941:18, 17969:19 leaving [8] - 17892:41, 17903:7, 17905:19, 17913:4, 17932:20, 17932:32, 17934:37, 17944:34 lecture [1] - 17921:41 lecturers [1] 17896:25 led [6] - 17877:44, 17878:43, 17879:14, 17910:27, 17957:45 Leeton [1] - 17938:17 left [30] - 17883:18, 17892:39, 17893:5, 17894:6, 17894:22, 17894:24, 17896:28, 17898:29, 17901:46, 17902:21, 17902:23, 17902:35, 17908:43, 17908:45, 17911:7, 17912:19, 17913:8, 17916:46, 17917:27, 17918:1, 17918:47, 17923:7, 17923:11, 17925:38, 17925:42, 17933:7, 17933:10, 17957:4, 17964:14 leg [4] - 17921:8, 17921:22, 17921:27, 17921:44 legal [1] - 17963:38 legs [5] - 17892:35, 17918:42, 17956:34, 17956:38 Leo [1] - 17915:44 less [1] - 17915:27 lesson [3] - 17894:10, 17900:17, 17929:36 letter [3] - 17940:25, 17940:27, 17941:8 letters [1] - 17954:11 letting [1] - 17904:19 level [3] - 17931:43, 17957:26, 17958:13 Lewis [3] - 17906:29, 17915:19, 17925:22 library [1] - 17932:34 lies [1] - 17895:45 life [13] - 17891:16, 17894:10, 17896:36, 17897:4, 17897:12, 17897:16, 17903:22, 17925:2, 17928:27, 17932:43, 17933:1, 17933:40, 17962:5 lifting [1] - 17929:27 lights [1] - 17919:35 likelihood [3] 17943:20, 17945:19, 17951:13 likely [5] - 17961:27, 17961:29, 17966:41, 17968:9, 17968:13 liken [1] - 17934:22 likewise [1] 17961:14 line [7] - 17884:9, 17893:43, 17908:2, 17908:3, 17919:21, 17919:24, 17941:19 lineage [1] - 17913:13 lined [1] - 17919:18 lines [4] - 17879:42, 17905:21, 17909:32, 17932:22 Lismore [1] 17952:37 list [10] - 17887:1, 17895:11, 17926:40, 17926:41, 17942:13, 17948:33, 17948:40, 17961:33, 17969:17 listened [2] 17895:35, 17963:43 lists [3] - 17948:20, 17948:25, 17948:28 literally [1] - 17918:21 litigation [2] 17896:5, 17912:9 live [3] - 17894:35, 17913:25, 17933:22 .05/09/2016 (C168) lived [9] - 17890:23, 17890:26, 17890:42, 17896:34, 17898:12, 17907:19, 17912:30, 17913:35, 17920:47 lives [2] - 17896:2, 17927:46 living [5] - 17886:2, 17934:5, 17937:26, 17937:30, 17941:23 Llewellyn [4] 17876:38, 17877:1, 17877:5, 17878:20 lobbied [1] - 17915:44 local [3] - 17891:20, 17907:17, 17907:19 location [2] 17898:21, 17914:17 locked [1] - 17930:2 loneliness [1] 17896:21 lonely [1] - 17922:42 look [19] - 17877:23, 17887:1, 17896:16, 17908:10, 17909:25, 17911:1, 17916:30, 17930:7, 17930:45, 17932:33, 17940:15, 17940:17, 17948:32, 17951:45, 17952:25, 17961:32, 17962:14, 17967:45 looked [5] - 17886:23, 17886:24, 17897:13, 17927:39, 17952:2 looking [7] 17894:28, 17911:25, 17916:41, 17919:24, 17929:4, 17931:20, 17968:7 lose [1] - 17917:2 losing [1] - 17926:10 loss [1] - 17884:35 lost [5] - 17896:39, 17903:18, 17915:27, 17932:44, 17933:21 loud [1] - 17900:38 loved [2] - 17896:30, 17934:41 Lucas [27] - 17936:18, 17936:19, 17944:3, 17945:24, 17945:33, 17945:36, 17945:39, 17945:40, 17945:47, 17946:13, 17946:29, 17946:40, 17946:46, 17947:8, 17947:34, 17949:16, 17949:23, 17949:27, 17949:35, 17955:11, 17955:16, 17955:22, 17955:29, 17964:8, 17968:20, 17968:24, 17969:12 Lucas's [2] 17946:30, 17951:25 lunch [6] - 17917:21, 17918:24, 17918:25, 17920:23, 17920:26, 17926:37 luncheon [1] 17927:2 lunchtime [1] 17932:45 M Mac [2] - 17918:24, 17918:27 MacNamara [1] 17918:24 main [1] - 17913:3 maintained [1] 17909:11 maintaining [3] 17955:36, 17957:14, 17963:35 Maitland [6] 17874:30, 17874:38, 17874:41, 17874:46, 17875:1, 17876:11 Maitland-Newcastle [4] - 17874:30, 17874:38, 17874:41, 17876:11 major [1] - 17896:35 majority [1] 17950:12 male [1] - 17959:45 Malone [7] - 17910:39, 17910:41, 17910:45, 17910:47, 17911:4, 17911:8, 17911:12 man [30] - 17880:3, 17908:9, 17919:36, 17923:26, 17924:33, 17930:31, 17941:9, 17942:39, 17943:19, 17943:26, 17943:27, 17943:47, 17944:37, 17945:18, 17945:31, 17947:2, 17950:2, 17950:3, 17950:20, 17951:12, 17951:19, 17951:22, 17963:27, 17963:31, 17963:39, 17964:16, 17964:24, 17965:41, 17967:28, 17968:29 man" [1] - 17964:18 managed [3] - C15 Transcript produced by DTI 17896:26, 17913:19, 17931:4 management [1] 17928:30 manager [1] 17927:38 manner [2] 17921:46, 17922:30 March [2] - 17922:46, 17935:14 margin [1] - 17964:16 MARICH [3] 17904:43, 17904:45, 17906:1 Marich [1] - 17904:45 Marist [87] - 17880:33, 17880:35, 17880:46, 17881:7, 17890:47, 17896:5, 17898:27, 17898:32, 17898:38, 17900:21, 17900:25, 17900:34, 17900:36, 17901:7, 17901:46, 17902:3, 17902:6, 17902:41, 17903:7, 17903:20, 17903:21, 17904:6, 17905:5, 17905:12, 17905:13, 17905:15, 17905:17, 17907:18, 17907:25, 17907:38, 17908:11, 17908:13, 17908:18, 17908:19, 17908:20, 17908:43, 17909:6, 17909:44, 17910:19, 17910:21, 17910:30, 17910:46, 17911:8, 17913:6, 17913:14, 17915:41, 17915:43, 17915:46, 17916:23, 17919:4, 17919:45, 17921:34, 17921:39, 17922:6, 17924:4, 17927:45, 17928:36, 17928:38, 17928:45, 17929:31, 17932:12, 17932:32, 17932:39, 17932:42, 17934:33, 17934:41, 17936:29, 17936:39, 17937:3, 17937:11, 17937:19, 17938:1, 17938:16, 17938:24, 17938:31, 17938:39, 17940:16, 17941:31, 17944:4, 17944:15, 17944:19, 17951:28, 17953:42, 17960:35, 17961:24, 17964:47, 17965:1 mark [1] - 17890:9 marked [1] - 17949:5 marriage [2] 17912:21, 17924:28 marriages [1] 17924:19 married [3] 17894:37, 17894:40, 17933:30 Mary [2] - 17898:15, 17919:42 Mary's [1] - 17907:29 mass [7] - 17890:22, 17898:12, 17915:14, 17915:15, 17915:25, 17927:43, 17928:22 master [7] - 17891:18, 17891:26, 17916:11, 17921:18, 17928:40, 17928:42, 17939:46 Masters [1] - 17874:33 masturbate [2] 17920:31, 17920:34 masturbated [1] 17917:6 masturbating [5] 17916:47, 17918:7, 17918:15, 17920:32, 17920:44 masturbation [2] 17920:16, 17920:19 mate [2] - 17907:33, 17920:4 mathematics [2] 17920:1, 17921:24 maths [5] - 17899:19, 17900:17, 17902:16, 17909:1, 17921:29 Matraville [2] 17890:26, 17890:43 matter [15] - 17874:8, 17888:36, 17911:21, 17911:24, 17914:41, 17923:46, 17943:23, 17944:41, 17954:35, 17955:17, 17957:9, 17958:10, 17961:9, 17965:21 matters [1] - 17880:29 mature [1] - 17952:21 maturing [1] 17942:46 maturity [1] - 17901:5 Maureen [7] 17923:27, 17923:31, 17923:34, 17923:36, 17923:41, 17924:2, 17934:12 Mayfield [4] 17898:13, 17898:20, 17907:13, 17907:20 McClellan [1] 17873:39 McMahon [5] 17880:37, 17886:43, 17886:45, 17889:15 McNamara [1] 17898:35 me' [1] - 17921:17 meal [1] - 17919:16 meals [1] - 17928:34 mean [17] - 17882:27, 17886:27, 17898:42, 17938:6, 17939:46, 17941:21, 17942:5, 17942:25, 17943:27, 17947:27, 17948:10, 17948:17, 17948:19, 17950:20, 17954:8, 17955:35, 17966:36 meaning [1] 17910:15 meaningless [1] 17896:9 means [6] - 17905:44, 17941:22, 17942:22, 17956:7, 17956:8, 17956:12 meant [11] - 17891:19, 17898:44, 17904:1, 17908:4, 17916:43, 17929:21, 17955:40, 17955:44, 17955:46, 17956:13, 17967:30 medallion [1] 17909:9 medical [5] - 17892:6, 17944:5, 17944:12, 17955:5, 17958:38 medication [2] 17924:42, 17933:45 medications [1] 17924:40 meet [6] - 17876:22, 17891:32, 17897:9, 17941:5, 17941:6, 17946:46 meeting [16] 17901:24, 17903:39, 17904:22, 17904:25, 17910:6, 17910:10, 17910:47, 17912:43, 17913:26, 17913:32, 17921:39, 17922:8, 17922:21, 17924:4, 17932:13, 17932:17 meetings [3] 17934:12, 17934:14, 17934:15 Melbourne [6] 17877:45, 17878:43, .05/09/2016 (C168) 17878:46, 17879:4, 17879:15, 17879:21 member [11] 17887:17, 17922:47, 17941:20, 17953:41, 17954:17, 17955:39, 17955:45, 17956:13, 17956:23, 17957:45, 17957:47 members [2] 17883:18, 17912:27 memories [1] 17912:8 memory [14] 17881:37, 17900:16, 17903:45, 17908:1, 17908:40, 17909:5, 17931:22, 17933:2, 17942:7, 17948:31, 17950:28, 17950:30, 17950:31, 17957:36 mental [1] - 17924:36 mention [4] - 17894:1, 17901:12, 17905:8, 17918:47 mentioned [10] 17882:5, 17889:10, 17893:38, 17894:2, 17904:37, 17905:23, 17938:13, 17942:11, 17957:17, 17969:3 Mercy [3] - 17928:9, 17928:45 Merewether [1] 17909:6 message [2] 17943:46, 17951:26 messages [1] 17923:32 met [5] - 17910:45, 17911:4, 17921:40, 17928:11, 17958:1 Michael [12] 17889:33, 17889:41, 17890:14, 17938:27, 17959:47, 17960:1, 17960:12, 17960:15, 17960:20, 17960:28, 17960:43, 17961:22 MICHAEL [2] 17889:36, 17890:11 mid [1] - 17935:14 mid-1995 [1] 17938:21 mid-March [1] 17935:14 might [27] - 17877:42, 17880:2, 17880:12, 17880:37, 17885:16, 17885:26, 17887:27, 17888:17, 17893:24, 17906:16, 17917:12, 17931:14, 17937:27, 17941:11, 17944:42, 17948:4, 17948:39, 17949:10, 17951:44, 17955:29, 17956:19, 17956:38, 17959:18, 17962:24, 17966:18, 17968:10, 17968:16 Milk [1] - 17894:18 mind [5] - 17878:39, 17895:31, 17916:8, 17956:21, 17956:39 mine [4] - 17895:38, 17902:1, 17904:5, 17927:38 mines [1] - 17933:34 ministry [1] 17937:27 minority [2] 17950:11, 17950:15 minutes [5] 17883:11, 17887:43, 17901:25, 17930:6, 17931:15 misguided [1] 17902:40 Miss [1] - 17877:1 missed [3] - 17917:31, 17918:10, 17918:25 mobile [1] - 17923:33 model [1] - 17941:10 molest [1] - 17900:16 molested [1] 17904:34 molesting [4] 17901:10, 17903:44, 17904:16, 17913:16 moment [5] 17879:45, 17880:38, 17892:19, 17951:41, 17953:27 moments [3] 17958:23, 17966:45, 17969:3 Monday [1] - 17873:32 money [1] - 17896:7 Monsignor [10] 17878:47, 17879:3, 17879:6, 17879:13, 17879:25, 17879:27, 17907:30, 17907:33, 17920:46, 17936:14 months [4] 17890:25, 17928:6, 17929:38, 17933:47 Moorebank [1] 17891:45 morning [2] - C16 Transcript produced by DTI 17906:17, 17969:25 Morris [3] - 17902:4, 17902:5, 17923:42 most [4] - 17901:35, 17930:16, 17932:14, 17938:23 mostly [3] - 17888:20, 17894:17, 17920:23 mother [15] 17882:44, 17894:7, 17894:10, 17894:16, 17902:47, 17913:34, 17913:40, 17915:15, 17915:43, 17917:38, 17924:29, 17926:16, 17927:39, 17928:31, 17931:39 motor [1] - 17933:24 mouth [1] - 17882:2 move [5] - 17895:46, 17908:37, 17920:7, 17930:2, 17931:9 moved [23] 17875:12, 17890:19, 17890:24, 17890:26, 17890:36, 17890:42, 17892:43, 17893:47, 17894:21, 17894:28, 17898:14, 17899:24, 17899:29, 17907:22, 17907:28, 17916:33, 17923:18, 17928:5, 17928:21, 17929:44, 17930:7, 17936:47, 17965:41 moving [2] - 17917:1, 17940:29 mucked [2] 17916:23, 17918:29 multiple [1] 17920:22 mum [16] - 17894:7, 17915:24, 17917:40, 17920:42, 17921:31, 17921:37, 17921:39, 17922:2, 17922:5, 17922:16, 17922:21, 17926:11, 17926:15, 17934:42 Murray [1] - 17873:41 MURRAY [2] 17941:18, 17941:28 Murrurundi [2] 17919:4, 17919:9 must [6] - 17901:3, 17921:39, 17922:16, 17926:15, 17958:1, 17961:7 N naked [1] - 17892:43 name [25] - 17874:5, 17874:22, 17886:45, 17888:39, 17889:1, 17889:7, 17889:10, 17889:40, 17890:14, 17893:35, 17893:38, 17895:1, 17902:3, 17903:34, 17904:45, 17906:28, 17912:41, 17920:38, 17925:21, 17935:34, 17939:29, 17953:33, 17954:9, 17958:4, 17962:32 named [3] - 17881:11, 17918:24, 17961:32 names [11] 17901:12, 17942:12, 17942:13, 17947:43, 17948:8, 17948:15, 17948:19, 17948:25, 17949:2, 17949:9, 17969:17 Nash [14] - 17874:7, 17882:11, 17882:12, 17883:46, 17884:25, 17886:1, 17887:37, 17887:38, 17888:12, 17910:25, 17926:42, 17934:26, 17934:28 natural [1] - 17896:14 nature [6] - 17876:15, 17878:6, 17880:35, 17943:18, 17947:7, 17947:9 nauseous [1] 17917:9 near [4] - 17895:30, 17900:37, 17920:26, 17921:25 nearby [1] - 17899:14 nearly [2] - 17915:26, 17926:37 necessarily [2] 17876:27, 17968:15 necessary [1] 17914:27 neck [1] - 17905:35 need [9] - 17880:38, 17885:35, 17887:27, 17888:35, 17903:38, 17909:34, 17948:28, 17956:46, 17968:27 needed [5] 17892:25, 17940:29, 17942:10, 17955:13, 17956:44 needs [2] - 17912:17, 17925:9 negative [2] 17913:28, 17964:3 negatively [1] 17903:10 Nelson [1] - 17925:43 network [1] 17934:11 Network [1] 17934:13 never [16] - 17896:23, 17896:30, 17896:32, 17899:5, 17900:10, 17901:27, 17908:8, 17911:23, 17912:13, 17918:34, 17918:36, 17919:1, 17922:6, 17922:17, 17922:32, 17924:15 nevertheless [1] 17950:25 New [2] - 17890:46, 17915:11 new [4] - 17881:11, 17904:7, 17932:33, 17939:14 Newcastle [20] 17873:27, 17873:28, 17874:30, 17874:38, 17874:41, 17876:11, 17895:23, 17898:7, 17907:9, 17907:19, 17913:46, 17915:12, 17919:5, 17922:46, 17923:41, 17927:38, 17928:5, 17928:21, 17934:43, 17935:4 newly [1] - 17882:23 news [2] - 17880:1, 17913:21 newspaper [1] 17895:2 next [23] - 17875:16, 17886:22, 17889:30, 17900:44, 17901:34, 17905:45, 17906:14, 17906:24, 17909:31, 17914:14, 17916:33, 17921:7, 17921:10, 17921:44, 17926:40, 17926:44, 17931:9, 17945:43, 17949:31, 17949:34, 17952:25, 17952:26, 17952:41 nice [2] - 17928:12, 17928:43 Nicholas [2] 17907:45, 17919:11 nickname [1] 17920:1 .05/09/2016 (C168) nicknamed [1] 17929:20 night [6] - 17883:23, 17919:16, 17919:27, 17932:7, 17933:13, 17934:22 night-time [1] 17932:7 nights [1] - 17919:12 nine [4] - 17903:24, 17913:36, 17915:20, 17959:45 no-one [6] - 17889:17, 17906:3, 17931:18, 17931:19, 17931:32, 17934:21 nobody [1] - 17917:41 nods) [2] - 17937:20, 17944:25 noise [1] - 17931:18 noises [1] - 17919:29 nominated [1] 17945:40 nomination [1] 17942:10 non [1] - 17963:29 non-specific [1] 17963:29 none [1] - 17950:43 normal [2] - 17909:27, 17933:40 normally [2] 17931:13, 17947:12 north [1] - 17919:5 northern [2] 17938:9, 17938:13 note [24] - 17906:14, 17941:41, 17945:1, 17947:13, 17947:21, 17950:34, 17950:35, 17951:12, 17953:23, 17954:16, 17955:35, 17956:5, 17956:6, 17957:7, 17958:35, 17959:19, 17963:7, 17963:15, 17965:16, 17967:4, 17967:24, 17968:19, 17969:14 notes [8] - 17944:47, 17950:1, 17950:27, 17958:36, 17965:20, 17966:47 nothing [17] 17880:9, 17889:15, 17889:19, 17904:40, 17909:34, 17910:32, 17910:34, 17914:7, 17917:33, 17921:47, 17922:31, 17941:13, 17942:15, 17944:47, 17945:3, 17954:19 notice [2] - 17896:8, 17959:37 noticed [5] 17900:18, 17909:14, 17916:47, 17919:40, 17929:24 notify [1] - 17964:12 November [2] 17877:35, 17941:33 NSW [6] - 17890:18, 17895:6, 17911:21, 17938:9, 17938:13, 17938:14 number [9] 17891:46, 17892:18, 17894:31, 17894:42, 17895:10, 17905:23, 17920:36, 17946:7, 17960:45 numbered [1] 17942:14 numbers [1] 17950:11 numerous [1] 17900:8 nun's [1] - 17913:44 nuns [5] - 17913:42, 17915:35, 17927:43, 17928:9, 17928:32 Nurses [1] - 17913:41 O o'clock [1] - 17969:24 O'Hearn [2] 17923:27, 17934:12 O'Riordan [1] 17959:38 O'Sullivan [1] 17939:30 O'Toole [1] - 17934:13 oath [1] - 17914:28 object [1] - 17880:37 objected [2] 17881:24, 17881:27 objection [1] 17881:40 objections [1] 17881:32 observations [1] 17905:30 observed [2] 17880:22, 17934:26 obtained [1] 17874:33 obvious [2] 17878:37, 17930:43 obviously [1] 17955:13 C17 Transcript produced by DTI occasion [15] 17876:32, 17877:19, 17889:9, 17892:23, 17899:8, 17899:33, 17902:18, 17917:37, 17918:2, 17918:6, 17918:14, 17921:27, 17931:23, 17940:6, 17968:19 occasionally [4] 17905:33, 17915:35, 17917:36, 17950:10 occasions [15] 17876:22, 17878:15, 17879:43, 17881:30, 17884:26, 17884:27, 17900:9, 17903:3, 17917:17, 17918:16, 17920:22, 17920:25, 17920:33, 17920:36, 17939:33 occurred [5] 17880:6, 17916:3, 17917:30, 17930:22, 17966:2 occurring [4] 17878:17, 17878:21, 17878:28, 17879:38 OCD [1] - 17933:44 ocean [1] - 17909:7 October [3] 17876:25, 17882:19, 17882:20 OF [6] - 17890:11, 17898:2, 17907:7, 17915:3, 17927:23, 17936:9 offence [10] 17947:37, 17947:40, 17948:9, 17948:14, 17948:16, 17949:15, 17949:17, 17949:24, 17949:30, 17950:32 offences [5] 17895:10, 17910:38, 17923:23, 17935:3, 17935:6 offended [1] 17969:19 offenders [1] 17923:37 offending [2] 17895:17, 17895:43 offer [2] - 17884:34, 17905:30 offered [1] - 17963:43 office [18] - 17901:1, 17901:26, 17909:30, 17916:25, 17916:28, 17917:22, 17917:24, 17917:27, 17917:30, 17917:45, 17918:4, 17918:21, 17918:27, 17918:36, 17918:39, 17921:18, 17921:40, 17942:42 Office [10] - 17953:38, 17954:30, 17955:20, 17955:25, 17955:27, 17957:10, 17957:34, 17958:18, 17960:23 officer [5] - 17888:28, 17888:31, 17889:8, 17948:45, 17954:22 official [1] - 17945:46 officially [1] 17876:28 often [11] - 17891:31, 17897:6, 17899:43, 17903:9, 17903:17, 17907:47, 17920:8, 17924:20, 17925:1, 17960:36, 17960:37 OK [1] - 17963:44 old [12] - 17890:15, 17896:20, 17905:13, 17907:38, 17912:24, 17915:20, 17915:24, 17928:4, 17963:28, 17964:16, 17964:18, 17964:23 older [9] - 17898:17, 17905:14, 17905:15, 17907:17, 17907:24, 17908:9, 17908:13, 17915:12, 17915:27 omit [1] - 17936:14 on' [1] - 17932:23 on-the-job [1] 17896:26 once [4] - 17930:13, 17933:46, 17949:36, 17956:45 one [67] - 17874:8, 17877:16, 17878:29, 17880:45, 17881:10, 17882:5, 17883:4, 17883:27, 17886:24, 17887:24, 17888:11, 17888:36, 17889:9, 17889:17, 17892:16, 17893:20, 17894:9, 17895:36, 17897:5, 17899:7, 17900:3, 17900:17, 17902:18, 17903:47, 17906:3, 17911:7, 17912:27, 17913:36, 17915:12, 17917:37, 17917:44, 17918:8, 17918:38, 17919:41, 17923:35, 17928:14, 17928:15, 17929:23, 17930:21, 17930:26, 17931:18, 17931:19, 17931:23, 17931:32, 17932:1, 17932:35, 17933:17, 17934:16, 17934:21, 17936:2, 17936:4, 17941:25, 17945:14, 17945:30, 17949:47, 17956:20, 17958:26, 17958:42, 17959:32, 17962:3, 17962:5, 17963:21, 17967:4, 17967:5, 17968:8 ongoing [2] 17894:39, 17902:9 ONI [2] - 17942:25, 17942:28 open [4] - 17894:17, 17913:7, 17966:9, 17968:5 opened [1] - 17932:34 opinion [1] - 17896:1 opportunities [1] 17896:35 opportunity [1] 17905:28 opposed [1] 17946:26 option [3] - 17896:31, 17930:27, 17931:40 Orange [1] - 17890:41 orange [3] - 17890:24, 17890:37, 17890:38 Order [6] - 17936:33, 17936:34, 17936:40, 17944:23, 17954:38, 17960:35 order [3] - 17913:42, 17924:3, 17926:44 ordered [2] - 17892:5, 17902:19 ordinarily [1] 17960:33 organisation [2] 17896:42, 17954:36 organisations [1] 17928:31 organised [4] 17921:39, 17922:5, 17923:39, 17962:17 originally [1] 17895:17 Oswin [6] - 17919:11, 17919:19, 17919:30, 17919:36, 17919:39, 17920:12 otherwise [6] - .05/09/2016 (C168) 17888:23, 17902:21, 17936:6, 17936:7, 17944:34, 17969:24 ourselves [1] 17905:44 outbursts [1] 17924:47 outgoing [1] - 17891:8 outlook [1] - 17891:16 outpatient [1] 17924:39 outraged [1] 17934:44 outs [1] - 17916:6 outside [13] 17892:36, 17893:34, 17900:36, 17917:24, 17919:18, 17921:12, 17921:14, 17927:37, 17930:17, 17930:20, 17931:24, 17931:26, 17937:27 overall [1] - 17939:12 overnight [1] 17969:20 overprotective [2] 17903:14, 17924:30 overseas [2] 17876:12, 17933:32 overtly [1] - 17878:37 overwhelming [1] 17903:6 own [12] - 17879:24, 17885:4, 17886:5, 17894:26, 17901:1, 17903:14, 17913:18, 17934:27, 17944:40, 17945:32, 17946:20, 17966:6 owned [1] - 17908:19 P page [9] - 17877:36, 17877:38, 17943:38, 17952:8, 17952:25, 17952:26, 17959:35, 17959:38, 17963:22 pages [2] - 17930:46, 17931:11 Pagewood [2] 17890:46, 17891:21 pain [1] - 17902:37 pants [17] - 17899:1, 17899:7, 17899:11, 17899:13, 17899:16, 17899:25, 17899:26, 17899:29, 17900:11, 17900:12, 17900:15, 17905:42, 17908:15, 17908:27, 17917:46, 17920:31, 17929:26 paper [8] - 17930:40, 17934:45, 17940:18, 17948:6, 17948:44, 17951:46, 17953:18, 17953:19 parade' [1] - 17892:7 paragraph [22] 17890:4, 17898:6, 17905:3, 17905:8, 17905:21, 17907:5, 17915:10, 17925:23, 17926:4, 17926:14, 17927:34, 17936:12, 17936:14, 17951:16, 17952:9, 17952:12, 17952:28, 17952:41, 17955:33, 17955:43, 17956:3, 17956:7 paranoid [2] 17924:8, 17942:39 pardon [1] - 17883:1 parents [27] 17893:37, 17894:6, 17894:8, 17894:12, 17898:7, 17898:11, 17900:24, 17900:26, 17900:29, 17901:27, 17902:46, 17903:3, 17903:17, 17903:23, 17905:4, 17905:10, 17905:12, 17907:10, 17909:2, 17909:35, 17909:44, 17910:2, 17915:14, 17928:30, 17931:38, 17931:40, 17931:41 parents" [1] - 17905:9 parents' [1] 17894:14 Parish [1] - 17928:19 parish [14] - 17882:40, 17885:34, 17885:38, 17907:13, 17907:30, 17915:19, 17915:21, 17925:36, 17925:43, 17942:22, 17942:31, 17942:35, 17943:21, 17943:45 Park [3] - 17892:29, 17908:19, 17908:20 parody [1] - 17891:40 part [13] - 17887:13, 17890:36, 17891:30, 17892:28, 17902:41, 17904:1, 17923:45, 17924:3, 17924:5, 17928:27, 17931:4, 17958:28, 17967:42 C18 Transcript produced by DTI part-time [1] 17967:42 particular [15] 17877:42, 17889:7, 17894:34, 17895:37, 17898:39, 17902:6, 17936:28, 17937:27, 17949:47, 17954:33, 17954:34, 17964:41, 17965:3, 17965:8, 17965:36 particularly [4] 17902:16, 17924:27, 17928:26, 17946:32 parts [1] - 17962:3 pass [4] - 17913:28, 17923:41, 17944:11, 17946:33 passed [4] - 17887:37, 17954:23, 17954:38, 17954:41 passing [1] 17944:14 passion [2] 17897:14, 17934:14 passive [1] - 17905:44 past [2] - 17892:37, 17920:11 pastoral [1] 17937:25 path [1] - 17896:23 Patrick [78] 17898:34, 17898:40, 17899:18, 17899:19, 17899:22, 17899:27, 17899:35, 17899:36, 17899:37, 17899:39, 17899:41, 17899:45, 17900:1, 17900:3, 17900:8, 17900:16, 17900:18, 17900:22, 17901:9, 17901:28, 17901:30, 17901:31, 17901:40, 17902:7, 17902:10, 17902:13, 17903:2, 17904:36, 17907:43, 17908:8, 17908:12, 17908:14, 17908:24, 17908:32, 17908:47, 17910:3, 17910:16, 17910:41, 17911:6, 17911:26, 17911:27, 17911:34, 17919:47, 17920:5, 17920:21, 17920:30, 17921:3, 17921:7, 17921:16, 17921:22, 17921:25, 17921:26, 17921:28, 17921:31, 17921:43, 17922:17, 17922:24, 17922:25, 17922:33, 17926:16, 17929:17, 17929:19, 17929:24, 17932:23, 17932:29, 17962:31, 17962:32, 17963:18, 17963:30, 17964:1, 17964:8, 17964:12, 17964:23, 17965:5, 17965:18, 17967:9, 17968:28, 17968:36 Patrick's [3] 17920:1, 17962:31, 17962:35 pattern [1] - 17928:44 Patterson [1] 17954:21 Paul [2] - 17907:30, 17907:33 pausing [1] 17878:11 pay [1] - 17923:40 payment [1] - 17896:6 payments [1] 17942:10 PB [1] - 17964:27 peaceful [1] - 17925:5 pen [1] - 17948:6 penis [9] - 17892:36, 17892:44, 17892:46, 17893:40, 17916:46, 17918:9, 17918:11, 17918:18, 17920:34 penny [1] - 17932:2 people [29] 17880:28, 17886:8, 17886:37, 17894:34, 17896:19, 17903:22, 17904:27, 17910:26, 17910:39, 17917:12, 17921:42, 17924:9, 17924:10, 17925:6, 17941:10, 17945:5, 17947:40, 17948:8, 17948:47, 17950:12, 17962:15, 17962:16, 17962:23, 17965:27, 17965:28, 17967:3, 17967:16, 17968:38, 17968:46 perfectly [1] - 17883:5 performed [2] 17915:25, 17915:26 performing [1] 17922:9 period [3] - 17937:7, 17937:15, 17948:36 periodic [1] 17962:23 periods [2] - 17940:12, 17962:16 permanent [1] 17934:33 perpetrated [1] 17952:11 persistent [2] 17923:32, 17926:11 person [25] 17876:26, 17876:27, 17876:29, 17886:47, 17887:5, 17887:12, 17888:42, 17888:43, 17895:4, 17930:26, 17939:18, 17939:19, 17943:10, 17943:13, 17946:22, 17947:36, 17949:32, 17952:6, 17955:5, 17958:37, 17958:39, 17958:43, 17959:2, 17961:31 person's [1] - 17889:1 personal [11] 17876:15, 17891:39, 17903:11, 17908:1, 17923:13, 17937:24, 17941:9, 17957:16, 17962:4, 17968:5, 17968:7 personally [1] 17945:11 perspiring [1] 17917:9 Peter [7] - 17873:39, 17898:35, 17907:32, 17910:38, 17911:19, 17911:20, 17959:44 PhDs [1] - 17933:5 phone [5] - 17882:24, 17887:46, 17888:5, 17888:11, 17942:21 Phone [1] - 17942:28 phoned [1] - 17945:11 phrase [3] - 17886:10, 17886:12, 17958:3 physical [5] 17905:34, 17916:3, 17932:45, 17939:2, 17966:19 physically [6] 17891:13, 17891:14, 17900:24, 17915:47, 17916:8, 17930:31 picked [1] - 17956:3 picture [1] - 17895:3 piece [1] - 17948:44 Pius [16] - 17900:30, 17901:34, 17901:36, 17901:37, 17901:46, 17907:23, 17908:44, 17910:8, 17915:39, .05/09/2016 (C168) 17915:40, 17916:19, 17921:34, 17922:6, 17922:21, 17922:22, 17922:35 place [8] - 17874:9, 17888:17, 17888:20, 17894:5, 17910:46, 17931:10, 17957:46, 17960:46 placed [2] - 17892:44, 17893:40 places [2] - 17925:1, 17938:17 planned [1] 17886:22 play [3] - 17900:35, 17932:19, 17934:28 playground [4] 17899:8, 17917:21, 17929:23, 17931:35 playing [3] - 17886:24, 17908:1, 17908:23 pleaded [3] 17895:31, 17911:46, 17935:15 pleading [1] - 17935:6 pleased [1] - 17943:46 plunging [1] 17929:25 PNG [1] - 17938:10 point [9] - 17875:12, 17880:45, 17881:10, 17934:2, 17934:16, 17943:25, 17946:33, 17956:16, 17957:8 points [2] - 17945:14, 17959:40 police [26] - 17883:19, 17888:28, 17888:31, 17888:47, 17889:8, 17894:1, 17895:9, 17895:21, 17895:28, 17897:2, 17902:2, 17902:6, 17902:10, 17911:19, 17911:24, 17911:26, 17911:38, 17922:32, 17923:41, 17923:42, 17934:47, 17935:13, 17951:39, 17952:7, 17953:4, 17963:38 Police [3] - 17895:6, 17911:21, 17952:33 policeman [1] 17888:18 poof' [1] - 17929:20 poofs' [1] - 17898:42 poofter [1] - 17920:2 poofters [3] 17891:41, 17904:30, 17932:24 Pool [1] - 17892:29 pool [5] - 17892:30, 17892:32, 17892:33, 17892:39, 17909:33 popular [1] - 17891:29 porch [1] - 17893:34 pose [1] - 17967:43 position [17] 17885:31, 17885:33, 17909:16, 17937:44, 17938:19, 17938:46, 17938:47, 17939:10, 17939:15, 17939:18, 17939:21, 17939:45, 17939:47, 17945:41, 17945:46, 17955:7, 17965:25 positioned [1] 17929:47 positive [3] - 17891:8, 17897:15, 17927:47 possibilities [1] 17966:20 possibility [1] 17956:47 possible [3] 17883:33, 17942:12, 17960:19 possibly [5] - 17888:2, 17888:11, 17902:40, 17913:12, 17962:18 post [2] - 17924:37, 17924:42 post-traumatic [2] 17924:37, 17924:42 posts [1] - 17875:39 potential [2] 17896:32, 17912:30 potentially [1] 17896:29 power [1] - 17968:10 powerful [1] 17902:36 PP [3] - 17942:21, 17942:22, 17942:28 practising [1] 17890:21 prank [6] - 17886:9, 17886:15, 17886:19, 17886:38, 17888:15, 17900:35 pre [1] - 17895:23 pre-dated [1] 17895:23 precise [1] - 17884:8 precisely [6] 17881:28, 17882:36, 17884:44, 17947:11, 17960:46, 17966:1 C19 Transcript produced by DTI premature [1] 17928:17 prepared [11] 17877:28, 17889:43, 17897:43, 17906:44, 17914:44, 17927:17, 17935:5, 17935:38, 17941:41, 17953:24, 17959:22 preparing [2] 17880:28, 17941:37 presbytery [3] 17888:6, 17888:8, 17952:27 prescribed [1] 17924:40 present [7] 17878:33, 17892:10, 17920:37, 17944:4, 17964:1, 17964:11, 17964:28 president [1] 17913:40 press [1] - 17951:27 pressure [1] - 17934:1 presume [2] 17918:11, 17945:2 presumed [1] 17899:37 pretty [5] - 17883:27, 17883:36, 17901:27, 17915:35, 17967:5 prevent [1] - 17900:2 prevented [2] 17900:13, 17933:15 previous [5] 17882:8, 17899:26, 17907:33, 17918:16, 17929:5 previously [7] 17874:8, 17891:5, 17893:10, 17899:41, 17905:22, 17950:47, 17951:1 pride [1] - 17902:25 priest [29] - 17874:29, 17874:37, 17874:41, 17874:46, 17875:6, 17875:13, 17875:40, 17878:8, 17882:24, 17885:34, 17885:38, 17907:13, 17907:30, 17907:31, 17915:19, 17920:37, 17920:40, 17920:43, 17920:45, 17921:1, 17923:23, 17925:36, 17926:3, 17926:4, 17942:22, 17942:31, 17942:35, 17943:22, 17943:45 priests [8] - 17876:10, 17883:7, 17883:14, 17884:19, 17914:1, 17915:21, 17927:44 primary [10] 17890:28, 17890:30, 17898:23, 17915:30, 17915:31, 17915:34, 17915:36, 17928:3, 17928:8, 17933:30 Primary [4] 17898:20, 17898:24, 17928:7, 17928:24 Principal [1] - 17943:7 principal [22] 17881:11, 17881:15, 17881:17, 17881:31, 17883:31, 17893:22, 17893:23, 17898:29, 17898:31, 17907:39, 17910:6, 17916:13, 17919:46, 17921:38, 17922:22, 17932:11, 17937:8, 17937:11, 17940:6, 17965:28, 17968:31, 17968:32 principally [1] 17953:41 prison [1] - 17895:40 privacy [1] - 17909:11 private [2] - 17894:28, 17909:30 problem [3] 17933:43, 17949:1, 17964:2 problems [3] 17893:13, 17894:33, 17924:22 proceeded [3] 17902:36, 17908:26, 17923:47 proceedings [2] 17904:46, 17927:14 process [8] 17895:11, 17895:29, 17924:5, 17929:27, 17934:2, 17934:10, 17949:31, 17960:42 produce [1] 17959:37 produced [1] 17877:29 professional [4] 17936:27, 17955:36, 17957:14, 17957:15 Professional [3] 17938:39, 17948:21, 17949:37 profoundly [1] 17897:15 program [1] - 17962:5 prominent [1] 17934:29 promised [2] 17963:45, 17965:4 prone [1] - 17924:47 proper [1] - 17967:17 properly [2] 17930:40, 17967:7 propose [1] 17926:38 prosecution [2] 17895:24, 17923:45 protect [1] - 17905:44 protection [2] 17911:14, 17954:22 protest [1] - 17900:35 protested [1] 17902:31 protocol [11] 17945:43, 17946:2, 17955:15, 17955:19, 17955:21, 17955:23, 17966:23, 17969:1, 17969:3, 17969:5, 17969:7 protocols [1] 17945:41 proud [1] - 17904:8 prove [3] - 17896:15, 17923:36, 17952:35 provide [2] 17885:45, 17941:10 provided [10] 17876:25, 17895:8, 17895:29, 17902:5, 17911:38, 17923:43, 17934:5, 17934:47, 17935:12, 17968:45 provides [1] 17934:14 providing [1] 17948:40 province [3] 17938:8, 17938:9, 17938:24 provinces [1] 17938:1 Provincial [40] 17937:34, 17937:37, 17937:41, 17938:4, 17938:20, 17938:23, 17938:27, 17939:4, 17939:7, 17939:11, 17940:26, 17941:44, 17941:45, 17943:22, 17943:23, 17943:47, 17944:20, 17948:21, 17950:44, 17951:7, 17951:33, 17957:8, .05/09/2016 (C168) 17957:38, 17957:40, 17957:42, 17959:25, 17959:47, 17960:29, 17960:30, 17960:31, 17960:33, 17960:39, 17960:43, 17960:44, 17961:2, 17961:23, 17962:21, 17962:26, 17962:27, 17964:42 provocative [1] 17931:2 pseudonym [11] 17874:9, 17886:47, 17887:28, 17889:31, 17889:32, 17890:5, 17897:40, 17906:41, 17914:40, 17927:13, 17961:33 psychiatric [1] 17933:47 psychological [1] 17886:28 psychologist [3] 17878:8, 17884:31, 17960:20 Psychology [1] 17874:33 PTSD [1] - 17933:44 pubic [2] - 17908:27, 17916:42 Public [1] - 17873:20 public [2] - 17890:28, 17925:1 publicly [1] - 17910:39 publishing [1] 17949:1 pull [1] - 17920:30 pulled [4] - 17916:40, 17919:34, 17929:26, 17951:46 punch [1] - 17921:42 punched [7] 17899:38, 17910:13, 17921:8, 17921:16, 17921:23, 17921:32, 17922:24 punching [2] 17905:36, 17921:28 punished [1] 17902:32 punishment [3] 17902:21, 17902:35, 17905:35 purpose [2] 17919:10, 17963:15 purposes [3] 17877:17, 17887:28, 17906:40 pursuant [1] 17906:29 pursue [1] - 17896:31 pursuing [1] - 17912:2 push [3] - 17900:11, 17931:6, 17966:1 pushed [3] 17892:35, 17918:21, 17933:35 put [26] - 17899:1, 17899:11, 17899:12, 17899:23, 17903:21, 17905:41, 17908:14, 17908:26, 17910:35, 17916:34, 17917:1, 17920:6, 17920:33, 17921:45, 17929:28, 17929:41, 17929:45, 17940:47, 17942:42, 17951:32, 17955:35, 17956:26, 17958:42, 17961:42, 17967:2 putting [10] - 17880:7, 17899:6, 17899:16, 17900:1, 17908:3, 17919:42, 17921:44, 17922:30, 17934:24, 17934:44 puzzled [2] 17879:27, 17879:28 puzzling [2] 17878:37, 17880:19 pyjamas [2] 17919:29, 17919:31 Q Qantas [3] - 17894:25, 17896:28 quadrangle [1] 17904:9 qualified [1] 17964:31 quarters [1] 17929:35 Queensland [4] 17938:9, 17940:28, 17940:32, 17954:34 questionable [1] 17944:12 questioning [1] 17917:38 questions [26] 17875:43, 17880:32, 17883:39, 17883:41, 17886:47, 17887:8, 17893:44, 17897:20, 17897:23, 17903:28, 17903:30, 17903:38, 17906:5, 17912:32, 17912:35, 17914:3, 17922:36, 17925:13, C20 Transcript produced by DTI 17925:15, 17925:23, 17926:30, 17935:18, 17935:20, 17936:17, 17939:28, 17962:30 quick [1] - 17887:1 quicker [1] - 17952:22 quickly [3] - 17893:5, 17909:26, 17942:46 quiet [1] - 17934:27 quite [14] - 17904:8, 17923:32, 17931:6, 17931:38, 17933:36, 17946:7, 17946:27, 17948:10, 17960:37, 17964:36, 17965:27, 17965:41, 17966:7, 17966:8 quote [1] - 17909:37 R radar [1] - 17911:28 radio [5] - 17891:28, 17891:30, 17891:32, 17894:25, 17894:30 rail [1] - 17894:27 Railways [1] 17890:18 raise [2] - 17910:14, 17943:23 raised [4] - 17888:15, 17956:39, 17961:8, 17961:31 raises [1] - 17956:41 ran [2] - 17918:25, 17932:8 random [1] - 17942:13 Randwick [1] 17936:43 rang [2] - 17883:25, 17902:4 rape [1] - 17911:29 raping [1] - 17918:18 rather [3] - 17950:11, 17960:1, 17961:17 Re [1] - 17959:36 re [1] - 17941:47 reach [1] - 17900:13 reached [1] 17896:32 reacted [1] - 17880:5 reaction [6] 17879:24, 17880:18, 17887:13, 17893:11, 17893:43, 17894:14 read [13] - 17889:47, 17895:34, 17898:4, 17906:15, 17907:4, 17915:9, 17927:29, 17935:8, 17942:17, 17943:44, 17952:14, 17953:27, 17959:39 reading [2] 17963:23, 17964:17 real [1] - 17934:19 realise [1] - 17894:32 realised [1] - 17900:2 really [16] - 17893:7, 17895:27, 17895:35, 17895:37, 17898:43, 17909:21, 17909:34, 17910:14, 17910:24, 17916:20, 17925:44, 17926:6, 17930:8, 17930:27, 17933:21, 17944:35 reared [1] - 17913:18 reason [13] 17878:26, 17882:39, 17892:25, 17904:3, 17913:5, 17917:46, 17928:14, 17929:4, 17933:22, 17940:31, 17950:17, 17955:2, 17965:44 reasonable [1] 17944:5 reasonably [1] 17922:38 reasons [11] 17881:40, 17899:46, 17923:13, 17926:42, 17946:25, 17946:30, 17946:45, 17956:22, 17968:8, 17968:34, 17968:35 reassurance [4] 17934:15, 17945:27, 17967:35, 17968:45 reassured [3] 17943:20, 17945:18, 17951:13 receive [9] - 17877:28, 17880:44, 17882:35, 17902:20, 17934:9, 17939:1, 17940:11, 17962:46, 17963:3 received [7] 17882:24, 17888:23, 17941:16, 17947:8, 17953:16, 17958:18, 17960:16 recently [4] 17896:39, 17912:2, 17925:6, 17941:37 recognise [2] 17959:19, 17966:27 recollection [15] 17881:3, 17882:3, 17886:20, 17886:21, 17936:16, 17945:4, 17945:8, 17950:25, 17952:2, 17955:12, 17960:8, 17960:18, 17960:19, 17961:4, 17962:12 recommend [1] 17947:3 recommendation [1] 17946:2 recorded [1] - 17956:4 recording [1] 17953:31 records [2] 17942:21, 17961:15 red [1] - 17921:11 redacted [1] 17888:39 REDACTED [12] 17880:1, 17880:5, 17880:24, 17887:12, 17902:30, 17911:20, 17913:47, 17922:46, 17923:2, 17923:7, 17923:15, 17923:16 REDACTED] [4] 17910:26, 17922:47, 17923:18, 17923:19 Redhead [1] 17913:42 redundancy [1] 17923:17 refamiliarise [2] 17887:2, 17887:27 refer [6] - 17890:6, 17898:42, 17905:22, 17926:4, 17955:2, 17964:45 reference [10] 17877:21, 17878:12, 17880:4, 17940:33, 17942:1, 17942:2, 17942:18, 17951:15, 17964:23, 17964:27 references [2] 17929:18, 17942:17 referred [6] - 17895:5, 17943:9, 17946:36, 17946:40, 17954:21, 17955:34 referring [4] 17877:46, 17901:14, 17955:47, 17960:25 reflect [2] - 17905:28, 17958:12 regard [1] - 17969:8 regarded [1] 17965:28 regarding [5] 17903:1, 17911:6, .05/09/2016 (C168) 17940:11, 17954:17, 17965:20 regards [3] 17888:15, 17888:16, 17888:22 regime [3] - 17900:23, 17905:23, 17905:29 Registration [1] 17940:27 regular [3] - 17876:20, 17916:4, 17916:12 regularly [12] 17876:21, 17885:42, 17894:38, 17899:46, 17907:11, 17908:14, 17915:25, 17915:27, 17915:47, 17928:15, 17928:33, 17934:21 regulated [1] 17929:13 relate [1] - 17891:39 related [3] - 17881:42, 17893:11, 17934:2 relating [8] - 17878:7, 17894:42, 17895:32, 17911:46, 17923:21, 17944:19, 17963:3, 17963:17 relation [15] 17876:36, 17880:32, 17891:38, 17894:39, 17911:39, 17929:17, 17944:15, 17944:28, 17944:43, 17953:41, 17953:47, 17957:4, 17960:34, 17961:2, 17963:22 relationship [8] 17880:3, 17880:8, 17880:12, 17887:23, 17887:32, 17913:1, 17924:25, 17924:27 relationships [7] 17903:11, 17924:18, 17924:20, 17924:22, 17924:46, 17925:6, 17963:35 relatively [1] - 17891:1 relax [1] - 17925:7 relayed [3] - 17943:33, 17944:20, 17945:14 released [1] 17918:19 relevant [1] 17874:45 reliant [1] - 17934:4 relied [2] - 17933:2, 17933:16 relief [1] - 17911:16 religion [1] - 17903:22 religions [1] 17912:20 religious [5] 17883:7, 17883:15, 17919:7, 17928:40, 17955:27 reluctant [1] 17896:13 relying [1] - 17965:20 remained [4] 17893:30, 17894:20, 17894:29, 17950:32 remedial [1] 17967:15 remember [86] 17877:16, 17877:18, 17877:19, 17878:19, 17879:8, 17879:9, 17879:10, 17881:12, 17881:15, 17881:19, 17882:12, 17882:36, 17885:17, 17885:18, 17885:19, 17885:21, 17886:10, 17886:11, 17890:22, 17891:6, 17891:40, 17892:18, 17894:16, 17897:16, 17898:28, 17899:7, 17899:12, 17899:14, 17899:15, 17899:19, 17901:29, 17901:40, 17901:45, 17907:13, 17907:30, 17907:38, 17908:9, 17908:22, 17908:33, 17909:15, 17910:1, 17911:20, 17911:26, 17912:45, 17913:3, 17915:20, 17917:18, 17917:37, 17917:40, 17918:28, 17919:10, 17920:38, 17921:9, 17925:38, 17926:10, 17929:19, 17929:23, 17929:40, 17930:7, 17930:20, 17930:21, 17930:34, 17931:12, 17931:34, 17932:10, 17932:16, 17932:27, 17940:31, 17945:11, 17946:32, 17948:26, 17954:15, 17955:39, 17956:15, 17958:28, 17960:46, 17961:1, 17961:14, 17961:32, 17961:44, 17961:46, 17962:20, 17962:22, 17963:31, 17965:16, 17965:24 remembered [1] 17904:2 C21 Transcript produced by DTI remind [2] - 17877:35, 17948:20 reminded [1] 17913:22 remote [1] - 17914:17 removed [1] 17892:41 renewal [3] 17962:15, 17962:16, 17962:23 renewal/sabbatical/ change [1] - 17962:4 renowned [1] 17899:6 repeated [1] 17904:27 rephrase [1] 17880:41 replaced [1] 17919:47 replied [3] - 17903:18, 17921:46, 17922:1 reply [2] - 17893:3, 17923:27 report [21] - 17877:21, 17877:27, 17877:41, 17877:45, 17878:2, 17878:13, 17879:47, 17880:11, 17880:44, 17881:6, 17881:18, 17881:21, 17908:6, 17909:42, 17911:22, 17922:32, 17923:24, 17939:3, 17941:16, 17946:9 reported [5] - 17946:6, 17953:12, 17958:25, 17958:28, 17959:3 reporting [5] 17894:1, 17939:6, 17942:38, 17943:33, 17944:33 reports [2] - 17877:44, 17882:8 represent [3] 17886:46, 17912:41, 17925:22 representative [1] 17945:40 reprimanded [1] 17904:21 reputation [1] 17913:33 requested [2] 17963:45, 17965:12 requested) [1] 17948:27 required [3] 17911:47, 17945:46, 17955:22 requires [2] - 17874:9, 17889:32 research [1] - 17895:2 residence [4] 17887:38, 17888:12, 17900:37, 17934:28 resist [1] - 17930:3 resistance [1] 17905:18 respect [1] - 17889:31 respected [2] 17897:13, 17913:47 respond [3] - 17939:3, 17944:42, 17945:26 responded [9] 17880:1, 17880:23, 17897:6, 17908:47, 17922:29, 17932:22, 17948:13, 17964:36, 17968:38 responding [1] 17945:31 response [14] 17896:40, 17896:45, 17921:45, 17932:36, 17934:34, 17946:17, 17950:30, 17950:31, 17951:19, 17951:21, 17951:23, 17956:23, 17968:38, 17968:39 RESPONSES [1] 17873:16 responsibility [7] 17901:6, 17938:5, 17939:12, 17944:23, 17954:37, 17957:4, 17967:44 responsible [2] 17938:11, 17969:8 rest [1] - 17938:13 restless [1] - 17896:28 restricted [1] 17895:42 restructuring [1] 17937:47 result [12] - 17890:19, 17896:40, 17899:47, 17901:44, 17903:8, 17910:8, 17910:20, 17911:38, 17911:45, 17912:9, 17912:20, 17913:10 resulted [1] 17924:22 retired [6] - 17911:7, 17933:37, 17939:25, 17957:37, 17957:40, 17967:13 retiring [1] - 17875:39 retracted [1] - 17881:16 retreat [1] - 17919:7 return [3] - 17888:12, 17900:21, 17900:41 returned [7] 17876:11, 17888:8, 17902:22, 17902:29, 17913:20, 17925:4, 17933:34 returning [2] 17900:33, 17901:7 reunions [1] 17934:41 review [5] - 17876:35, 17876:37, 17876:45, 17877:17, 17880:28 reviewers [1] 17877:28 revision [2] 17926:39, 17926:44 revolved [1] 17927:46 revulsion [1] 17899:33 RH [2] - 17942:36, 17943:22 Richard [1] - 17921:15 ride [1] - 17933:24 right-hand [1] 17963:11 rimmed [1] - 17920:39 ring [3] - 17883:30, 17952:38, 17952:45 risk [3] - 17911:9, 17967:4, 17967:43 Rites [4] - 17894:47, 17895:5, 17911:33, 17911:36 rites [2] - 17882:32, 17882:33 ritual [1] - 17882:28 Riverview [7] 17958:33, 17959:4, 17960:17, 17960:25, 17960:26, 17961:9, 17961:19 Riverview" [1] 17954:9 road [1] - 17934:24 robe [1] - 17922:11 robed [1] - 17925:27 Robert [1] - 17873:40 rod [1] - 17902:24 role [12] - 17875:28, 17882:22, 17937:23, 17937:24, 17938:30, 17941:11, 17955:19, 17960:28, 17967:12, 17967:19, 17968:1, 17968:2 .05/09/2016 (C168) roles [1] - 17894:29 roll [1] - 17918:31 Rome [1] - 17876:7 Romuald [77] 17891:7, 17891:10, 17891:14, 17891:18, 17891:20, 17891:25, 17891:28, 17891:32, 17892:1, 17892:5, 17892:8, 17892:10, 17892:16, 17892:25, 17892:29, 17892:34, 17892:42, 17892:45, 17892:47, 17893:7, 17893:9, 17893:14, 17893:15, 17893:17, 17893:39, 17893:46, 17894:3, 17894:20, 17895:9, 17895:22, 17895:30, 17895:40, 17895:46, 17896:1, 17898:33, 17898:40, 17899:2, 17900:39, 17901:9, 17901:39, 17903:1, 17907:43, 17909:14, 17909:23, 17909:29, 17910:3, 17910:16, 17910:27, 17910:30, 17910:31, 17910:33, 17910:41, 17911:7, 17911:26, 17911:27, 17911:34, 17911:37, 17911:39, 17911:42, 17911:43, 17911:44, 17930:30, 17930:32, 17930:37, 17930:41, 17930:45, 17931:7, 17931:9, 17931:23, 17931:26, 17931:31, 17932:9, 17932:24, 17934:38, 17935:1 Romuald' [1] 17891:36 Romuald's [4] 17893:36, 17895:1, 17895:3, 17895:13 room [9] - 17892:41, 17893:5, 17909:30, 17917:24, 17917:27, 17919:15, 17919:36, 17919:37, 17930:14 Room [1] - 17873:29 rooms [6] - 17892:33, 17892:39, 17909:9, 17909:33, 17919:17, 17919:19 row [1] - 17949:11 Royal [6] - 17878:12, 17905:30, 17927:17, 17927:30, 17955:22, 17959:37 ROYAL [1] - 17873:15 rub [1] - 17899:22 rubbed [3] - 17918:8, 17961:38, 17961:43 rubbing [1] - 17920:8 rugby [1] - 17891:22 rule [1] - 17966:16 rules [1] - 17895:42 rumour [1] - 17891:37 rumours [6] 17891:35, 17891:37, 17891:39, 17898:39, 17916:18, 17958:2 run [5] - 17894:26, 17927:45, 17928:9, 17930:26, 17934:13 rung [1] - 17883:27 running [1] - 17928:30 rushing [1] - 17918:20 Ryan [22] - 17875:44, 17875:47, 17876:16, 17876:24, 17876:36, 17877:22, 17877:43, 17878:7, 17878:9, 17878:29, 17878:43, 17879:15, 17879:18, 17879:21, 17879:31, 17880:1, 17880:5, 17880:23, 17887:14, 17887:20, 17887:32, 17888:44 Ryan's [1] - 17878:34 S Sacred [9] - 17920:47, 17922:12, 17925:28, 17925:31, 17928:7, 17928:11, 17928:19, 17928:22, 17928:24 sacrificed [1] 17932:43 sacristy [2] 17922:11, 17925:27 sad [1] - 17896:45 sadistic [1] - 17899:45 safe [1] - 17934:6 Salle [4] - 17890:32, 17890:35, 17890:37, 17890:40 sat [7] - 17894:6, 17900:3, 17918:31, 17921:7, 17921:41, 17930:40, 17961:40 satisfied [1] 17911:10 satisfy [1] - 17968:45 Saturday [1] - C22 Transcript produced by DTI 17893:20 saved [1] - 17903:23 saw [18] - 17878:29, 17886:30, 17899:9, 17899:10, 17899:15, 17900:14, 17900:16, 17904:9, 17919:35, 17921:14, 17923:21, 17928:14, 17930:9, 17934:44, 17935:3, 17944:34, 17954:20, 17955:13 scared [6] - 17899:31, 17899:35, 17905:39, 17905:42, 17908:4, 17916:30 scheduled [2] 17876:21, 17926:41 schizophrenia [1] 17942:40 schizophrenic [1] 17944:6 School [9] - 17881:12, 17890:32, 17890:46, 17898:20, 17898:24, 17901:36, 17928:8, 17928:24, 17937:12 school [141] 17881:31, 17883:27, 17883:30, 17890:28, 17890:30, 17890:33, 17890:40, 17890:47, 17891:1, 17891:19, 17891:23, 17891:28, 17892:15, 17892:30, 17893:23, 17893:47, 17894:20, 17894:22, 17894:24, 17895:46, 17898:19, 17898:21, 17898:23, 17898:27, 17898:28, 17898:40, 17899:21, 17900:23, 17900:25, 17900:28, 17900:37, 17900:38, 17900:42, 17900:46, 17901:11, 17901:31, 17901:35, 17901:36, 17901:37, 17902:15, 17902:16, 17902:45, 17903:4, 17903:8, 17903:9, 17904:4, 17904:5, 17904:6, 17904:7, 17904:8, 17904:10, 17904:13, 17904:20, 17905:5, 17905:10, 17905:19, 17907:17, 17907:18, 17907:19, 17907:36, 17907:37, 17907:39, 17907:42, 17908:4, 17908:20, 17908:21, 17908:43, 17908:45, 17909:8, 17909:46, 17910:6, 17910:9, 17910:13, 17913:8, 17915:30, 17915:31, 17915:34, 17915:36, 17915:39, 17915:40, 17915:41, 17915:42, 17916:12, 17918:35, 17920:4, 17921:35, 17921:37, 17921:38, 17922:5, 17922:15, 17922:25, 17922:38, 17922:42, 17922:43, 17922:45, 17924:7, 17924:13, 17925:31, 17927:45, 17928:3, 17928:5, 17928:38, 17929:1, 17930:33, 17930:41, 17931:42, 17932:2, 17932:7, 17932:20, 17932:33, 17932:44, 17933:2, 17933:7, 17933:13, 17933:30, 17934:37, 17934:38, 17939:45, 17940:3, 17943:5, 17953:36, 17953:37, 17953:38, 17954:9, 17954:31, 17954:36, 17954:42, 17964:1, 17964:11, 17964:31, 17967:10, 17967:42, 17968:4, 17968:10 school" [1] - 17964:28 schooling [2] 17902:14, 17932:19 schools [12] 17894:9, 17900:27, 17900:30, 17903:15, 17903:24, 17909:45, 17910:8, 17913:10, 17928:9, 17936:40, 17954:34, 17968:2 science [10] 17891:18, 17891:31, 17891:32, 17892:15, 17892:16, 17892:23, 17892:27, 17893:15, 17930:29, 17939:46 scoring [1] - 17908:24 Scott [1] - 17926:42 screamed [1] 17918:19 screen [5] - 17877:23, 17877:25, 17940:18, 17940:22, 17953:18 screens [1] - 17914:16 scroll [4] - 17940:22, 17940:46, 17941:31, 17943:37 scrolling [1] 17953:19 Sean [1] - 17923:26 searching [1] 17923:25 seat [2] - 17900:5, 17920:5 seated [2] - 17916:28, 17931:8 seats [1] - 17900:6 second [13] 17890:45, 17895:18, 17899:3, 17903:2, 17909:43, 17911:44, 17911:46, 17921:6, 17929:15, 17930:42, 17951:44, 17952:8, 17960:2 secondly [1] 17958:37 seconds [1] 17931:15 secretary [1] 17936:40 section [3] 17945:16, 17951:12, 17963:23 see [42] - 17877:27, 17878:39, 17884:25, 17885:29, 17886:30, 17893:23, 17900:44, 17900:46, 17902:19, 17909:20, 17910:40, 17914:19, 17914:23, 17918:35, 17919:29, 17921:38, 17925:9, 17932:11, 17940:25, 17940:36, 17941:19, 17941:32, 17942:1, 17942:17, 17946:22, 17946:25, 17947:2, 17948:39, 17948:47, 17951:15, 17952:9, 17952:20, 17952:26, 17952:43, 17953:8, 17959:35, 17959:38, 17964:35, 17964:40, 17967:31, 17968:30 seeing [3] - 17896:40, 17911:39, 17952:3 seek [3] - 17886:24, 17911:13, 17924:45 Seekers [1] 17891:40 seeking [2] - 17896:6, 17940:27 seem [10] - 17886:34, 17893:42, 17894:15, .05/09/2016 (C168) 17896:42, 17897:24, 17901:17, 17918:3, 17921:26, 17923:34, 17931:40 self [3] - 17896:14, 17896:26, 17965:40 self-confidence [1] 17965:40 self-instruction [1] 17896:26 selfless [1] - 17934:14 semen [1] - 17917:39 seminary [1] 17876:4 send [4] - 17903:15, 17903:19, 17903:24, 17910:22 senior [3] - 17901:5, 17901:36, 17938:24 Senior [1] - 17902:4 sense [8] - 17876:21, 17880:16, 17950:10, 17951:6, 17951:21, 17955:15, 17965:25, 17966:3 sent [9] - 17878:43, 17878:46, 17878:47, 17879:4, 17879:15, 17879:21, 17916:24, 17923:28, 17932:34 sentence [2] 17895:41, 17895:43 sentenced [1] 17895:40 sentencing [2] 17895:35, 17895:42 separate [2] 17895:14, 17943:13 September [3] 17873:32, 17927:18, 17963:12 SEPTEMBER [1] 17969:28 serious [6] 17880:18, 17880:19, 17911:28, 17924:46, 17966:7, 17966:8 seriously [2] 17880:19, 17882:29 served [5] - 17875:20, 17875:32, 17875:39, 17926:6, 17938:19 service [2] - 17883:21, 17939:25 Services [1] 17934:10 serving [2] 17928:23, 17962:27 set [3] - 17900:40, 17936:26, 17949:36 setting [1] - 17876:45 settle [1] - 17896:31 settling [1] - 17916:16 seven [2] - 17907:10, 17927:39 several [3] - 17929:2, 17933:5, 17935:6 sex [4] - 17909:35, 17920:45, 17923:22, 17923:23 sexual [38] 17878:37, 17880:35, 17891:38, 17893:13, 17893:17, 17894:43, 17896:12, 17896:41, 17900:2, 17900:28, 17901:39, 17910:2, 17910:14, 17910:42, 17910:46, 17912:5, 17918:2, 17924:7, 17924:20, 17924:47, 17929:16, 17931:30, 17931:43, 17932:45, 17934:35, 17934:45, 17939:2, 17956:16, 17956:19, 17956:24, 17956:39, 17957:21, 17957:27, 17957:29, 17963:28, 17966:11, 17966:37, 17966:41 SEXUAL [1] 17873:16 sexually [9] - 17900:8, 17910:27, 17917:44, 17918:41, 17930:34, 17932:29, 17955:38, 17957:20, 17965:38 Seyesner [3] 17877:12, 17878:11, 17878:20 Seysener [2] 17876:38, 17877:1 shame [1] - 17917:10 share [1] - 17928:33 shared [1] - 17919:17 shattered [2] 17896:3, 17932:41 shed [1] - 17891:46 sheds [1] - 17920:27 shelf' [1] - 17918:47 shift [2] - 17933:21, 17933:24 shiftwork [1] 17923:12 shining [1] - 17913:36 shirt [3] - 17899:10, 17929:24, 17929:25 shirts [1] - 17899:6 shock [2] - 17933:8, 17934:33 C23 Transcript produced by DTI shocked [10] 17879:27, 17879:29, 17892:37, 17893:23, 17893:42, 17894:7, 17901:17, 17908:37, 17917:10, 17930:25 shook [1] - 17895:27 short [1] - 17893:33 Shortland [1] 17908:20 shortly [6] - 17892:27, 17892:42, 17900:38, 17903:26, 17914:16, 17917:4 shorts [3] - 17929:26, 17929:41, 17929:45 shoulder [1] - 17920:7 shoulders [1] 17942:43 show [1] - 17877:21 showed [2] 17958:23, 17965:38 shower [5] 17891:46, 17891:47, 17909:10, 17919:20, 17919:22 showering [1] 17933:24 showers [6] 17891:45, 17892:2, 17893:11, 17911:40, 17919:18, 17919:22 showing [1] - 17904:7 shown [2] - 17901:5, 17949:10 shut [1] - 17917:27 siblings [2] 17898:19, 17927:39 sick [4] - 17916:30, 17917:47, 17932:47, 17961:38 side [5] - 17892:34, 17916:40, 17918:42, 17934:24, 17958:42 siege [1] - 17929:12 sigh [1] - 17911:16 sign [1] - 17886:21 signed [1] - 17895:8 significance [1] 17905:28 significant [2] 17896:11, 17968:43 signs [3] - 17965:38, 17966:28, 17966:33 similar [6] - 17943:18, 17944:1, 17950:4, 17950:22, 17950:37, 17958:45 Simms [2] - 17907:30, 17907:33 simple [1] - 17934:6 simply [3] - 17941:22, 17958:2, 17968:37 singing [1] - 17891:40 single [1] - 17917:20 Singleton [1] 17892:4 sins [1] - 17920:41 sister [2] - 17915:12 Sister [1] - 17964:30 sisters [8] - 17883:4, 17886:24, 17890:16, 17898:8, 17907:10, 17907:16, 17928:12, 17928:15 Sisters [2] - 17928:9, 17928:45 sit [2] - 17916:39, 17921:43 sitting [5] - 17899:21, 17905:45, 17930:1, 17932:46, 17933:15 situation [14] 17894:12, 17909:36, 17910:7, 17913:4, 17913:6, 17913:9, 17913:14, 17913:21, 17930:9, 17959:5, 17965:30, 17967:6, 17967:33, 17968:25 situations [2] 17896:24, 17967:31 six [6] - 17902:23, 17902:36, 17905:15, 17921:19, 17933:1, 17938:36 sixth [2] - 17890:35, 17890:37 skimpies [1] 17909:12 slanderous [1] 17943:6 slapped [1] 17899:38 sleep [1] - 17933:23 slide [2] - 17920:5, 17922:39 slight [1] - 17931:7 small [3] - 17878:5, 17891:1, 17967:34 smallest [2] - 17916:4, 17929:4 smile [1] - 17909:24 smiling [1] - 17891:10 smug [1] - 17930:7 social [1] - 17927:46 socialise [1] 17896:13 socialised [1] 17933:39 socks [1] - 17918:43 sole [1] - 17950:8 solitary [1] - 17933:38 someone [16] 17881:17, 17892:8, 17897:14, 17903:19, 17910:13, 17919:28, 17931:39, 17931:42, 17934:22, 17940:33, 17950:9, 17956:34, 17960:42, 17962:17, 17963:4, 17966:28 sometime [1] 17930:22 sometimes [8] 17902:15, 17917:27, 17926:11, 17934:12, 17946:16, 17947:1, 17963:35 somewhat [1] 17891:12 somewhere [2] 17945:1, 17958:3 son [3] - 17881:7, 17884:35, 17913:27 song [1] - 17891:40 sons [2] - 17913:18, 17924:25 soon [3] - 17922:45, 17924:4, 17933:7 sorry [24] - 17875:1, 17878:29, 17880:19, 17882:46, 17884:8, 17885:17, 17885:36, 17894:11, 17901:20, 17903:22, 17936:1, 17939:42, 17940:44, 17942:26, 17942:33, 17945:37, 17946:27, 17952:17, 17952:47, 17955:41, 17955:47, 17959:8, 17959:28 sort [5] - 17884:45, 17887:9, 17918:42, 17954:20, 17967:14 sorts [1] - 17965:40 sought [1] - 17897:6 sounds [2] 17886:40, 17934:28 South [1] - 17890:46 space [1] - 17957:16 speaking [8] 17877:16, 17877:18, 17883:45, 17884:2, 17901:40, 17931:13, 17947:27, 17957:44 special [3] - 17917:31, 17918:10, 17945:41 Special [1] - 17941:47 specific [7] - .05/09/2016 (C168) 17879:28, 17930:34, 17932:28, 17939:14, 17957:22, 17960:18, 17963:29 specifically [7] 17883:34, 17883:35, 17950:43, 17958:26, 17965:11, 17969:5, 17969:7 specifics [1] 17945:10 specify [1] - 17966:15 Speedos [1] 17909:12 speeds [1] - 17933:25 spell [1] - 17934:31 spent [2] - 17924:38, 17929:35 spirits [1] - 17929:9 spiritual [2] 17912:19, 17937:25 spoken [5] 17888:27, 17893:46, 17926:17, 17933:38, 17934:37 sport [3] - 17908:21, 17909:8, 17922:40 spread [1] - 17886:40 St [43] - 17890:25, 17890:27, 17890:45, 17890:46, 17891:12, 17893:22, 17895:4, 17898:13, 17898:15, 17898:20, 17898:21, 17898:22, 17898:24, 17900:30, 17901:34, 17901:35, 17901:36, 17901:37, 17901:46, 17907:12, 17907:23, 17907:29, 17908:44, 17910:8, 17915:18, 17915:19, 17915:31, 17915:32, 17915:39, 17915:40, 17916:19, 17921:34, 17922:6, 17922:12, 17922:21, 17922:22, 17922:35, 17925:29, 17925:30, 17925:33, 17928:4, 17959:44 Stacey [1] - 17873:47 staff [17] - 17938:10, 17939:39, 17939:41, 17939:44, 17941:6, 17941:20, 17953:32, 17953:36, 17953:41, 17954:16, 17955:39, 17955:45, 17956:12, 17956:23, 17957:45, 17957:47, 17968:6 stage [14] - 17904:19, 17923:46, 17931:7, 17945:26, 17947:11, 17949:31, 17949:34, 17950:44, 17956:47, 17957:2, 17957:9, 17958:1, 17966:27, 17968:30 stand [5] - 17892:42, 17899:36, 17904:15, 17905:39, 17942:5 standard [1] 17915:36 Standards [3] 17938:39, 17948:22, 17949:37 standing [5] 17892:1, 17899:8, 17899:39, 17916:33, 17918:41 star [1] - 17913:37 start [3] - 17875:43, 17890:2, 17920:6 started [33] 17890:27, 17890:35, 17890:45, 17891:6, 17891:28, 17894:24, 17898:27, 17898:29, 17899:22, 17901:4, 17905:18, 17907:36, 17907:37, 17915:30, 17915:39, 17916:22, 17918:15, 17919:29, 17921:7, 17921:41, 17922:2, 17922:20, 17922:39, 17923:17, 17924:14, 17925:39, 17928:3, 17928:7, 17928:23, 17928:38, 17930:46, 17932:42, 17932:46 starting [1] - 17907:31 starts [1] - 17940:36 state [5] - 17874:22, 17889:40, 17929:12, 17934:33, 17935:34 State [3] - 17894:27, 17940:29, 17940:30 statement [43] 17878:12, 17889:43, 17895:8, 17895:34, 17897:43, 17897:47, 17898:5, 17902:5, 17905:3, 17905:27, 17906:16, 17906:44, 17911:39, 17914:44, 17915:1, 17915:5, 17915:9, 17923:43, 17925:23, 17925:26, 17927:17, 17927:21, C24 Transcript produced by DTI 17934:47, 17935:8, 17935:39, 17935:42, 17935:44, 17936:13, 17936:23, 17936:26, 17940:10, 17941:37, 17942:22, 17943:17, 17951:39, 17952:6, 17953:4, 17955:32, 17955:44, 17956:3, 17957:33, 17965:47, 17968:22 STATEMENT [6] 17890:11, 17898:2, 17907:7, 17915:3, 17927:23, 17936:9 statements [1] 17935:12 stationery [1] 17917:25 stay [2] - 17883:10, 17920:14 stayed [6] - 17875:16, 17875:28, 17894:5, 17937:3, 17937:44, 17938:35 staying [1] - 17932:20 steel [1] - 17933:21 step [6] - 17878:41, 17933:12, 17945:30, 17946:10, 17955:21, 17955:41 Stephen [1] 17873:46 stepping [1] - 17908:1 steps [2] - 17900:2, 17945:22 Stevenson [2] 17916:24, 17916:25 still [15] - 17883:20, 17890:5, 17892:28, 17892:33, 17893:34, 17896:11, 17912:15, 17924:45, 17929:5, 17929:40, 17958:38, 17962:21, 17967:20, 17967:21 stone [2] - 17879:38, 17880:22 stones [1] - 17878:34 stood [4] - 17908:30, 17909:19, 17909:23, 17921:11 stool [2] - 17930:2, 17930:3 stop [3] - 17882:46, 17895:47, 17899:47 stopped [3] 17900:40, 17930:6, 17962:27 stopping [1] - 17878:19 stories [3] - 17895:36, 17912:4, 17934:45 story [7] - 17893:43, 17906:8, 17914:10, 17923:33, 17926:33, 17935:22, 17942:6 straight [1] - 17966:22 straightaway [2] 17922:36, 17929:42 strange [2] 17909:16, 17949:22 strangling [1] 17905:36 straps [1] - 17916:2 Street [1] - 17873:28 stress [3] - 17924:38, 17924:42, 17925:7 stressed [2] 17924:16, 17933:15 Strike [1] - 17935:13 strike [1] - 17880:17 stroke [1] - 17929:41 strong [3] - 17880:8, 17929:47, 17965:25 stronger [1] - 17931:8 strongly [1] - 17880:7 struck [2] - 17878:35, 17880:22 struggle [3] 17912:15, 17924:41, 17931:10 struggled [3] 17896:33, 17930:10, 17930:16 struggling [1] 17929:46 student [14] 17882:15, 17898:25, 17898:38, 17899:10, 17899:14, 17913:22, 17918:40, 17929:43, 17932:28, 17958:46, 17959:45, 17961:37, 17962:35 students [28] 17881:24, 17881:33, 17883:28, 17891:1, 17891:35, 17892:18, 17892:24, 17892:30, 17898:46, 17899:20, 17899:27, 17899:46, 17901:12, 17905:33, 17908:11, 17908:35, 17919:6, 17929:4, 17931:17, 17943:5, 17943:21, 17945:20, 17951:14, 17955:38, 17957:21, 17958:12, 17964:43, 17968:5 studied [2] - 17876:7, 17913:37 studies [1] - 17894:39 Study [1] - 17873:20 study [2] - 17933:6, 17967:33 studying [2] 17922:40, 17936:43 stuff [1] - 17920:43 stunned [1] 17920:10 stutter [1] - 17924:13 subject [11] 17877:43, 17895:18, 17929:33, 17933:18, 17944:5, 17946:14, 17951:4, 17951:18, 17951:21, 17959:36, 17969:1 subjects [1] 17928:41 subscription [1] 17934:43 subsequent [2] 17951:34, 17964:10 substance [1] 17924:22 substances [1] 17923:4 substantiated [2] 17945:26, 17954:38 suburb [4] - 17907:23, 17907:28, 17928:6, 17928:8 succeeding [1] 17968:6 successful [2] 17900:6, 17912:29 suddenly [1] 17909:19 sued [1] - 17952:36 suffer [7] - 17896:20, 17909:41, 17910:43, 17924:36, 17924:46, 17963:41, 17965:12 suffered [7] - 17897:5, 17903:6, 17913:5, 17924:7, 17963:41, 17965:13, 17966:28 suffering [2] 17923:5, 17934:26 suggest [2] 17903:42, 17953:3 suggested [2] 17909:24, 17922:32 suggestion [6] 17946:19, 17950:19, 17951:26, 17955:37, 17957:19, 17961:9 suggests [2] - .05/09/2016 (C168) 17880:11, 17940:41 suicidal [1] - 17897:5 suicide [5] - 17888:23, 17910:25, 17933:46, 17934:1, 17934:20 summary [2] 17941:12, 17941:14 summer [2] 17929:38, 17929:40 summoned [1] 17879:10 Sunday [1] - 17898:12 Superior [5] 17937:18, 17937:23, 17937:24, 17938:30, 17938:33 superior [1] 17952:45 superiors [2] 17895:45, 17897:7 supervised [2] 17967:7, 17967:22 supervising [1] 17969:9 supervision [1] 17967:17 supervisors [1] 17896:33 supplies [1] 17918:39 supplying [1] 17938:10 support [7] 17876:26, 17876:27, 17876:28, 17895:29, 17934:5, 17937:26, 17963:43 suppose [2] 17878:38, 17879:28 supposed [1] 17932:43 surely [1] - 17956:39 Surf [1] - 17880:47 surname [1] 17963:32 surprise [1] 17964:37 surprised [7] 17882:4, 17882:7, 17901:17, 17921:26, 17923:34, 17966:45, 17967:14 survivor [1] 17906:15 survivors [2] 17874:6, 17895:36 suspended [1] 17921:28 suspicions [4] 17880:34, 17881:42, 17881:45, 17882:1 suspicious [2] 17880:9, 17893:16 swam [1] - 17892:34 swearing [2] 17920:42, 17931:35 sweat [1] - 17932:47 swimmers [1] 17892:36 swimming [8] 17891:22, 17892:31, 17892:34, 17892:41, 17893:40, 17909:8, 17909:10, 17909:38 Swimming [1] 17892:29 swollen [2] 17902:26, 17902:37 sworn [4] - 17874:18, 17889:36, 17914:27, 17935:30 Sydney [4] 17890:26, 17890:42, 17894:27, 17936:43 T tab [10] - 17877:22, 17940:15, 17941:30, 17951:37, 17953:17, 17953:22, 17959:16, 17959:18, 17959:33, 17963:7 tabs [1] - 17959:17 tactile [2] - 17955:36, 17957:13 talks [1] - 17877:45 tall [3] - 17919:37, 17930:31, 17931:7 Taree [4] - 17876:27, 17876:31, 17882:41, 17883:25 Task [1] - 17911:21 taught [6] - 17891:19, 17907:45, 17919:47, 17928:40, 17936:39, 17936:43 tea [3] - 17894:5, 17894:18, 17906:17 teach [2] - 17912:7, 17940:34 Teacher [1] 17940:27 teacher [28] - 17891:5, 17891:7, 17891:8, 17891:15, 17897:13, 17899:2, 17899:19, 17902:29, 17908:8, 17909:1, 17912:7, 17913:20, 17916:12, C25 Transcript produced by DTI 17916:24, 17917:25, 17918:39, 17919:39, 17921:14, 17929:19, 17929:32, 17929:43, 17930:29, 17940:7, 17940:32, 17940:34, 17953:32, 17953:34, 17967:42 teachers [25] 17891:2, 17891:9, 17891:12, 17898:31, 17898:39, 17898:41, 17898:43, 17898:47, 17901:22, 17905:37, 17907:42, 17907:47, 17915:46, 17916:19, 17928:41, 17929:2, 17929:3, 17929:8, 17932:26, 17933:14, 17939:41, 17939:44, 17965:26, 17967:32, 17967:34 teaching [8] 17910:17, 17912:25, 17929:10, 17930:38, 17937:3, 17939:38, 17967:14, 17967:20 tears [1] - 17925:1 tech [1] - 17933:13 technically [1] 17967:13 technology [1] 17894:30 teeth [1] - 17920:40 temerity [1] 17904:14 tender [7] - 17877:22, 17897:47, 17915:1, 17927:21, 17935:42, 17951:38, 17953:17 tents [1] - 17892:6 Teralba [1] - 17927:37 Terence [2] 17898:33, 17907:44 term [7] - 17898:41, 17898:42, 17908:22, 17909:4, 17921:6, 17951:33 terms [8] - 17931:25, 17942:12, 17944:40, 17944:42, 17945:30, 17965:36, 17965:39, 17969:8 terrible [1] - 17934:26 terribly [3] - 17880:17, 17880:19, 17932:29 terrified [3] 17902:15, 17908:37, 17931:5 terror [3] - 17899:30, 17899:32, 17903:9 Terry [1] - 17964:30 text [1] - 17964:15 TH [1] - 17964:28 thanked [1] 17910:47 that" [1] - 17879:43 therapy [1] - 17963:33 thereabouts [1] 17878:42 they've [2] - 17968:13, 17968:15 thigh [3] - 17920:8, 17921:22, 17961:43 thinking [3] 17908:36, 17925:46, 17944:40 third [8] - 17890:31, 17891:4, 17898:6, 17899:18, 17907:5, 17929:31, 17930:13, 17951:16 Thirteen [2] - 17937:5, 17937:7 thirty [1] - 17940:39 three [21] - 17895:15, 17898:41, 17898:47, 17904:37, 17905:15, 17908:2, 17913:25, 17913:26, 17916:22, 17917:16, 17919:12, 17923:31, 17924:25, 17926:40, 17929:35, 17930:23, 17933:32, 17935:12, 17954:11, 17960:30, 17962:15 three-quarters [1] 17929:35 threw [1] - 17932:7 throughout [1] 17922:42 throw [1] - 17932:2 throwing [2] 17879:39, 17880:22 thumped [2] 17919:34, 17921:10 tie [1] - 17905:36 Tighes [1] - 17928:6 tight [4] - 17899:28, 17900:9, 17905:45, 17916:45 timing [1] - 17877:36 tin [1] - 17891:46 TO [2] - 17873:16, 17969:27 today [3] - 17897:11, 17925:28, 17926:43 together [4] 17876:10, 17878:32, 17931:41, 17941:3 Tom [2] - 17922:21, 17923:21 tomorrow [1] 17926:43 tomorrow' [1] 17934:25 took [19] - 17877:8, 17893:3, 17897:16, 17901:35, 17905:32, 17906:16, 17910:46, 17918:17, 17921:18, 17922:3, 17923:16, 17928:32, 17929:8, 17938:30, 17955:35, 17960:39, 17960:46, 17966:11, 17967:34 top [15] - 17877:37, 17877:38, 17899:24, 17909:42, 17916:41, 17919:34, 17928:39, 17933:8, 17940:26, 17941:36, 17945:15, 17959:40, 17961:43, 17963:11, 17963:21 Toronto [1] - 17928:4 torso [1] - 17899:23 tossing [1] - 17878:34 totally [3] - 17896:9, 17943:12, 17962:3 touch [6] - 17920:7, 17921:8, 17923:26, 17929:43, 17931:1, 17959:12 touched [9] 17893:39, 17899:5, 17899:33, 17930:47, 17931:2, 17942:43, 17943:11, 17953:6, 17961:39 touching [30] 17892:12, 17899:38, 17920:8, 17921:27, 17922:25, 17931:5, 17945:32, 17953:11, 17955:34, 17955:45, 17955:46, 17956:5, 17956:6, 17956:8, 17956:14, 17956:16, 17956:20, 17956:27, 17956:33, 17956:34, 17956:35, 17956:38, 17956:46, 17957:13, 17957:17, 17957:27, 17957:29, 17958:11, 17958:14, 17961:11 touching" [1] 17955:40 touchy [1] - 17898:47 touchy-feely [1] 17898:47 .05/09/2016 (C168) Towards [1] 17945:43 towards [9] 17893:18, 17894:40, 17899:24, 17909:8, 17912:6, 17913:12, 17921:6, 17932:1, 17964:15 towel [2] - 17909:13, 17909:19 track [1] - 17876:24 tradition [4] 17905:17, 17905:19, 17907:26, 17910:21 tragic [1] - 17965:39 trained [1] - 17878:8 training [5] 17892:31, 17892:32, 17893:40, 17940:32, 17940:34 trauma [1] - 17886:22 traumatic [2] 17924:37, 17924:42 treated [1] - 17955:9 treatment [2] 17924:41, 17934:32 trial [7] - 17895:19, 17895:25, 17895:27, 17895:31, 17911:43, 17911:45, 17911:46 trials [3] - 17895:14, 17895:15, 17911:43 tried [4] - 17900:1, 17900:4, 17902:26, 17931:5 trouble [2] - 17916:20, 17924:19 trousers [2] - 17931:4, 17942:44 Troy [1] - 17889:13 truant [1] - 17902:15 truants [1] - 17902:19 true [3] - 17910:28, 17935:44, 17936:6 truly [2] - 17897:11, 17935:10 trust [1] - 17903:25 try [3] - 17916:6, 17923:36, 17944:36 try-outs [1] - 17916:6 trying [7] - 17896:15, 17899:25, 17916:5, 17916:6, 17931:9, 17933:43, 17940:44 tuck [1] - 17899:10 tucked [1] - 17929:25 tucking [1] - 17899:6 tuckshop [1] 17918:25 TUESDAY [1] - 17969:27 Tully [3] - 17898:34, 17907:45, 17918:40 turn [7] - 17902:33, 17930:46, 17952:8, 17953:15, 17955:32, 17959:17, 17959:38 turned [1] - 17909:19 turner [1] - 17933:20 turning [2] - 17931:11, 17934:25 TURTON [2] 17935:30, 17936:9 Turton [8] - 17926:46, 17935:28, 17935:36, 17935:38, 17936:2, 17941:19, 17948:1, 17969:17 tutoring [2] 17965:25, 17967:15 twice [1] - 17928:23 twisting [1] 17929:46 two [26] - 17883:4, 17888:11, 17890:16, 17902:46, 17905:21, 17907:10, 17908:2, 17910:19, 17911:36, 17911:43, 17913:18, 17919:15, 17920:4, 17922:8, 17922:43, 17924:4, 17924:19, 17930:22, 17932:14, 17937:15, 17937:16, 17939:33, 17949:9, 17962:2, 17962:15, 17965:27 Tynan [1] - 17923:26 typed [3] - 17945:15, 17947:13, 17951:11 U ultimately [3] 17894:46, 17895:15, 17902:5 unable [3] - 17899:28, 17902:21, 17902:44 unaware [1] 17894:21 uncertain [1] 17966:18 unclean [1] - 17924:8 uncomfortable [3] 17919:25, 17924:20, 17956:35 uncommon [1] 17950:7 under [6] - 17912:28, 17913:37, 17917:1, C26 Transcript produced by DTI 17920:32, 17926:6, 17958:10 under-achiever [1] 17912:28 underneath [1] 17892:35 underpants [5] 17916:39, 17916:41, 17917:38, 17918:43, 17919:20 understood [4] 17891:37, 17898:42, 17925:37, 17968:25 undone [1] - 17896:46 undress [2] 17919:20, 17919:22 undressed [1] 17918:6 undressing [1] 17918:15 unemployment [1] 17894:31 unfortunate [1] 17958:9 unhappy [1] 17910:15 uniform [1] - 17916:7 unique [2] - 17881:36, 17881:37 unit [3] - 17891:21, 17891:44, 17892:4 University [1] 17874:34 unkempt [1] 17908:10 unless [2] - 17911:28, 17941:6 unlocked [1] 17920:25 unnecessary [1] 17968:34 unrelated [1] 17962:3 unsettled [2] 17894:32, 17895:28 unsupervised [4] 17963:40, 17965:5, 17965:19, 17967:11 untucked [1] 17929:24 unusable [1] 17902:26 unusual [4] 17880:18, 17880:23, 17887:13, 17942:6 up [79] - 17876:45, 17892:16, 17894:35, 17895:27, 17896:16, 17896:34, 17897:14, 17898:7, 17899:22, 17899:28, 17899:36, 17899:39, 17903:19, 17904:15, 17905:39, 17905:45, 17909:19, 17910:4, 17911:30, 17912:4, 17912:5, 17912:30, 17913:9, 17913:16, 17913:20, 17913:37, 17915:11, 17915:26, 17916:23, 17917:2, 17918:29, 17919:4, 17919:18, 17919:23, 17919:32, 17919:37, 17920:7, 17921:11, 17921:45, 17922:14, 17922:30, 17923:33, 17924:23, 17925:7, 17925:37, 17927:37, 17927:42, 17929:26, 17929:39, 17930:17, 17930:24, 17930:26, 17931:15, 17932:7, 17932:32, 17934:25, 17935:6, 17938:30, 17939:11, 17940:16, 17940:26, 17941:36, 17942:8, 17944:41, 17945:15, 17947:5, 17949:20, 17949:36, 17950:10, 17950:13, 17951:11, 17954:24, 17954:37, 17956:3, 17958:38, 17958:40, 17959:32, 17960:23 upset [1] - 17924:28 upsetting [1] 17910:24 us' [1] - 17929:12 USA [1] - 17962:5 useless [1] - 17902:38 Usher [2] - 17964:7, 17968:20 Usher" [1] - 17936:14 usual [1] - 17929:42 ute [2] - 17900:40, 17932:9 V values [2] - 17912:15, 17941:10 variety [1] - 17926:42 various [5] 17894:27, 17894:29, 17924:40, 17928:41, 17942:1 varying [1] - 17878:5 version [1] - 17890:5 versus [1] - 17929:12 via [1] - 17888:18 Vicar [2] - 17875:32, 17876:42 Vice [4] - 17937:34, 17960:30, 17960:33, 17960:43 victim [6] - 17888:43, 17895:34, 17935:7, 17949:32, 17963:32, 17964:9 view [2] - 17878:26, 17941:8 vigilance [2] 17967:42, 17968:46 vigilant [2] - 17964:5, 17967:25 Vince [2] - 17875:44, 17876:24 violence [1] 17928:44 violent [1] - 17928:13 virtually [1] - 17908:5 visit [4] - 17928:33, 17932:33, 17934:21, 17967:27 visited [4] - 17884:38, 17894:38, 17894:47, 17934:20 visual [1] - 17892:11 Vivienne [1] 17876:38 voice [1] - 17934:29 void [1] - 17912:19 volume [4] - 17951:44, 17953:22, 17959:18, 17959:33 volunteer [1] 17913:42 Volunteers [1] 17933:33 W waist [1] - 17961:41 waiting [3] - 17908:23, 17945:24, 17958:38 Wales [1] - 17890:46 walk [3] - 17893:8, 17899:20, 17919:23 walked [5] - 17892:20, 17900:38, 17901:26, 17918:38, 17930:8 walking [1] - 17929:36 wall [1] - 17908:12 wandering [1] 17918:23 Wann [1] - 17898:36 Waratah [2] 17875:10, 17913:37 warm [1] - 17892:28 .05/09/2016 (C168) warnings [1] 17899:26 wary [2] - 17893:16, 17950:7 wasted [1] - 17925:2 watching [2] 17892:1, 17908:35 wear [1] - 17886:23 wearing [5] - 17892:6, 17909:12, 17916:39, 17917:19, 17929:40 wears [1] - 17917:41 weather [1] - 17892:28 website [3] 17894:39, 17894:41, 17894:47 week [9] - 17892:22, 17915:16, 17915:24, 17915:41, 17922:8, 17927:43, 17928:23, 17932:14, 17952:43 weekend [3] 17890:22, 17915:15, 17915:26 weekends [1] 17915:25 weeks [8] - 17899:21, 17911:3, 17912:44, 17913:25, 17913:26, 17916:22, 17917:16, 17923:31 WEI [1] - 17954:6 welcoming [1] 17913:39 Welfare [1] - 17875:21 welfare [1] - 17937:25 Wellsprings [5] 17962:1, 17962:2, 17962:7, 17962:13, 17962:18 west [1] - 17919:5 Wetlands [1] 17908:20 white [1] - 17900:39 who'd [1] - 17966:28 whole [5] - 17891:18, 17923:33, 17927:40, 17931:12, 17955:4 widely [1] - 17898:46 wielded [1] - 17907:47 wife [4] - 17933:28, 17934:5, 17934:38 William [2] - 17874:1, 17874:24 WILLIAM [1] 17874:18 Williams [1] 17925:39 window [4] - 17900:3, 17900:5, 17900:6, 17905:45 winter [3] - 17917:18, 17917:19, 17919:30 wise [1] - 17899:1 wish [4] - 17874:44, 17936:12, 17936:23, 17955:33 wishes [3] - 17874:10, 17936:2, 17964:35 withdraw [1] 17874:10 withdrawn [3] 17896:13, 17896:18, 17933:38 WITHDREW [6] 17889:28, 17897:30, 17906:12, 17914:12, 17926:35, 17935:26 Withnell [1] 17907:14 Witness [1] 17944:25 WITNESS [16] 17889:21, 17889:26, 17889:28, 17890:14, 17897:26, 17897:30, 17906:10, 17906:12, 17907:9, 17914:12, 17914:21, 17914:25, 17914:31, 17926:35, 17935:24, 17935:26 witness [12] 17874:1, 17889:30, 17889:31, 17889:33, 17906:14, 17906:25, 17914:14, 17914:40, 17926:38, 17926:40, 17926:45, 17948:27 witnessed [2] 17931:18, 17933:9 witnesses [1] 17926:41 woke [3] - 17919:32, 17919:37 woken [1] - 17919:27 women [1] - 17924:46 wonder [3] 17878:27, 17879:37, 17879:44 wondered [3] 17878:15, 17878:20, 17905:31 wonderful [1] 17927:46 wondering [1] 17909:15 wooden [1] 17902:24 woodwork [1] 17916:23 C27 Transcript produced by DTI word [5] - 17882:2, 17886:13, 17904:17, 17964:14, 17964:16 words [17] - 17884:34, 17884:45, 17885:12, 17886:13, 17886:15, 17891:41, 17932:16, 17932:18, 17955:39, 17955:43, 17955:45, 17955:47, 17956:6, 17956:11, 17956:12, 17956:32, 17956:33 wore [2] - 17900:9, 17920:38 workbook [1] 17919:43 workplace [1] 17897:8 works [2] - 17933:21, 17954:11 world [1] - 17962:3 worried [4] 17892:46, 17893:23, 17917:12, 17930:42 worries [1] - 17968:5 worry [2] - 17909:34, 17913:27 worse [4] - 17902:14, 17924:15, 17930:47, 17933:36 worth [1] - 17896:15 wrapped [1] 17909:13 wreck [1] - 17934:19 write [5] - 17902:22, 17948:2, 17948:8, 17948:15, 17948:25 writing [3] - 17896:30, 17943:5, 17964:17 written [8] - 17940:25, 17944:46, 17950:5, 17950:34, 17957:12, 17957:19, 17965:16, 17969:7 wrote [2] - 17956:31, 17956:32 wry [1] - 17909:23 X Xavier [1] - 17881:11 Y year [40] - 17882:16, 17890:29, 17890:36, 17891:19, 17894:21, 17898:23, 17898:30, 17899:21, 17900:9, 17900:17, 17901:34, 17901:45, 17907:22, 17907:23, 17907:31, 17907:32, 17907:45, 17908:11, 17908:13, 17908:18, 17908:22, 17909:4, 17909:5, 17910:9, 17913:8, 17913:22, 17919:7, 17919:9, 17919:12, 17920:1, 17929:1, 17929:38, 17932:33, 17933:1, 17935:15, 17938:44, 17939:35, 17959:45 years [44] - 17875:16, 17875:29, 17875:36, 17875:37, 17876:24, 17886:21, 17890:15, 17894:26, 17895:40, 17896:47, 17901:5, 17901:37, 17903:17, 17904:27, 17905:15, 17907:38, 17908:42, 17908:44, 17910:11, 17911:36, 17912:24, 17915:20, 17915:24, 17925:4, 17925:46, 17928:3, 17928:16, 17930:22, 17932:19, 17933:32, 17933:35, 17933:39, 17933:42, 17934:25, 17937:4, 17937:15, 17937:16, 17938:35, 17938:36, 17940:39, 17948:21, 17948:36, 17960:30, 17963:28 yep' [1] - 17922:15 yes' [1] - 17893:27 yoga [1] - 17925:7 young [21] - 17880:3, 17882:15, 17890:19, 17890:23, 17896:11, 17898:12, 17907:13, 17913:22, 17928:17, 17941:10, 17942:39, 17943:19, 17943:26, 17943:27, 17945:18, 17945:31, 17951:12, 17951:19, 17951:22, 17963:27, 17968:29 younger [8] 17890:16, 17899:10, 17901:38, 17902:47, 17910:19, 17910:26, 17915:12 yourself [9] - 17887:2, 17887:27, 17890:6, 17937:40, 17939:34, 17947:19, 17951:45, 17962:35, 17967:37 Z Zimmerman [2] 17923:24, 17934:9 zone [1] - 17915:42 zoom [1] - 17877:37 .05/09/2016 (C168) C28 Transcript produced by DTI
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