South Pasadena • Chemistry Name Period Date Semester 1 Review UNIT 1 • MEASUREMENTS AND DENSITY The following measurements were taken of a rectangular Calculate the density of the block in g/cm3, recording block of an unknown metal. your answer with the correct significant figures. Electronic balance reading (in g): 204.8 Write this measurement in scientific notation: Length, width, and height of the block. Write your measurements. Which of the following could be the unknown metal? Aluminum d = 2.70 g/cm3 Copper d = 8.94 g/cm3 Gold d = 19.32 g/cm3 Silver d = 10.49 g/cm3 Calculate the Percent Error of your calculated density. 1 2 3 4 5 cm cm 1 2 3 4 5 cm cm 1 2 3 4 5 cm cm Does the percent error describe the accuracy or precision of your calculated value? Explain briefly. Semester 1 Review UNIT 1 • DIMENSIONAL Perform the following conversions. Show all your work. 3.1 wks = ? min 208 cm3 = ? in3 1.4 m/s = ? km/h 0.350 dL = ? L (1 inch = 2.54 cm) 12.6 m = ? km –20°C = ? K ANALYSIS Semester 1 Review UNIT 2 Complete the following table: Atomic Isotope Number Mass Number Number of protons 44 20 Number of neutrons • ELEMENTS Number of electrons Net Charge Cl– 37 26 Classify each element above as: 20 57 24 hydrogen, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, transition metal, inner-transition metal, other metal, non-metal, halogen, noble gas List the seven diatomic elements: Semester 1 Review UNIT 2 • COMPOUNDS Consider the compound Ba(NO3)2. Consider the compound N2O5. Classify: Classify: Name the compound: Name the compound: Calculate the Molar Mass. Calculate the Molar Mass. Calculate the percent O in Ba(NO3)2. Calculate the percent O in N2O5. What is the mass of 0.46 mol Ba(NO3)2 How many molecules of N2O5 are in a 19.5 L sample at STP? [ Ionic | Covalent | Acid | Organic ] [ Ionic | Covalent | Acid | Organic ] Semester 1 Review UNIT 3 • NAMING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS Fill in this chart of formulas and names of hydrocarbons: C3H8 C5H10 nonene C4H6 hexane Draw the molecule for 2,3,3-trimethyloctane. What is the name of this hydrocarbon? Name the following compound: Draw all the isomers for the compound on the left. (There are three.) H H H Br C C C H H H Br Please Register Semester 1 Review UNIT 3 • FUNCTIONAL GROUPS Label these pictures with the type of functional group: Look at the carboxylic acid and the alcohol molecules. (1) Label these two molecules as “alcohol” and “carboxylic acid”. (2) Draw a BOX around the atoms that will form H2O. (3) Draw the products that form. (4) When they react, they form an ______________ . Semester 1 Review UNIT 4 • NAMING COMPOUNDS Classify each compound as Ionic (I), Covalent (C), or Acid (A). Write the names or formulas for each compound. Name Type Formula Name Type Formula Calcium chlorate PCl5 Hydrochloric acid (NH4)2S Stannic dichromate Fe3(PO4)2 Dinitrogen monoxide H2CO3 Lead acetate Na2SO4 Semester 1 Review UNIT 4 • CONCENTRATIONS Consider a solution of Ba(OH)2. Show your work for each of the following. Calculate the concentration when 0.25 mol Ba(OH)2 is used to prepare a 120 mL solution. Calculate the volume of a 1.20 M solution if 151.0 g Ba(OH)2 is dissolved. How many mL of a 3.0 M Ba(OH)2 solution is required to prepare a 40.0 mL sample of 0.20 M solution? Write the equation for how Ba(OH)2 dissolves in water. Semester 1 Review UNIT 4 • ACIDS/BASES Match the terms with the following statements. Each term may be used once, more than once, or not at all. a) acid b) base c) both acid and base d) neither acid nor base ___ 1. pH = 5 ___ 9. ___ 2. tastes bitter ___ 10. alkaline ___ 3. electrolyte ___ 11. tastes sour ___ 4. vinegar, HC2H3O2 milk of magnesia, Mg(OH)2 ___ 12. turns cabbage juice blue, green, or yellow ___ 5. increases [OH ] ___ 13. household ammonia ___ 6. neutralizes NaOH ___ 14. pH = 7 ___ 7. feel slippery ___ 15. can burn your skin ___ 8. Na2SO4 ___ 16. high pH A 1.0 x 10-4 M solution of HCl has a pH of _____ and a pOH of _____. Semester 1 Review UNIT 4 • ACIDS/BASES Match the terms with the following statements. Each term may be used once, more than once, or not at all. a) acid b) base c) both acid and base d) neither acid nor base ___ 1. pH = 5 ___ 9. milk of magnesia, Mg(OH)2 ___ 2. tastes bitter ___ 10. alkaline ___ 3. electrolyte ___ 11. tastes sour ___ 4. vinegar, HC2H3O2 ___ 12. turns cabbage juice blue, green, or yellow ___ 5. increases [OH] ___ 13. household ammonia ___ 6. neutralizes NaOH ___ 14. pH = 7 ___ 7. feel slippery ___ 15. can burn your skin ___ 8. Na2SO4 ___ 16. high pH A 1.0 x 10-4 M solution of HCl has a pH of _____ and a pOH of _____.
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