PALOS VERDES PENINSULA LAND CONSERVANCY Come back and visit! White Point Nature Preserve White Point Nature Preserve is located at 1600 W. Paseo del Mar, San Pedro, CA 90731 on the north side of Paseo del Mar off of Western Avenue. The Preserve is open daily from dawn to dusk. The Center is open from 10am to 4pm on Wednesday, Saturday, and Sunday. George F Canyon Nature Preserve George F Canyon is located at 27305 Palos Verdes Drive East, Rolling Hills Estates CA 90274 at the southwest corner of Palos Verdes Drive East and Palos Verdes Drive North. The Nature Center is open Friday 1pm - 4pm, Saturday and Sunday 10am - 4pm, other days by appointment. For more information contact: Palos Verdes Peninsula Land Conservancy www.pvplc.org (310) 541-7613 Nature Notebook Grade 3 This program is made possible by: Name: _______________ Field Observation Checklist Plants Black sage California coastal poppy California sagebrush Deergrass Saw-toothed goldenbush Purple sage Sycamore tree Bladderpod California fuschia Cattail Deerweed Lemonade berry Sticky monkeyflower ______________________ California bush sunflower California lilac Coyote bush Golden yarrow Prickly pear cactus Stinging nettle ______________________ Invertebrates Dragonfly Wasp Bumble bee Fly Ant Butterfly Honey bee Harlequin bug ______________________ ______________________ Allen’s hummingbird Blue grosbeak Cactus wren Common raven House finch Northern mockingbird Song sparrow American kestrel Brown pelican California gnatcatcher Cooper’s hawk Lesser goldfinch Red-tailed hawk White-throated swift Lady bug Snail Pill bug Stink beetle ______________________ Birds Black phoebe Bushtit California towhee American crow Mourning dove Say’s phoebe ______________________ Mammals Cottontail rabbit Gopher Skunk California ground squirrel Raccoon mouse Tree squirrel Opossum ______________________ Other ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ Vocabulary Welcome to White Point! Today we will take a closer look at the plants that grow in adaptation – a structure or behavior that increases a plant or animal’s chances of surviving in its habitat. the preserve. Let’s pay special attention to the adaptations that allow each plant to best survive in its habitat. extinct – No longer existing endangered species – A species that is in danger of becoming extinct. habitat - The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism Tongva – The Native American people of the Los Angeles area. Stewardship Agreement Today as a steward of the White Point Nature Preserve I agree to: 1. Walk at all times 2. Keep on the trail 3. Stay with the group 4. Observe gently … because I know that these 4 steps will help me to stay safe and protect the natural world as I explore. ______________________________________________ Student Signature Build a Plant White Point Then and Now 1) Habitat: ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2) Name of my plant: …………………………………………………………………………………. 3) Draw your tennis ball plant and label its adaptations There have been many changes to the environment at White Point over time. Some animals have been able to survive through these changes and others have gone extinct. 1) The picture below shows what it may have looked like here at White Point 12,000 years ago during the Pleistocene. Circle one animal that has gone extinct and put a square around another that still lives in White Point today. 4) One interesting adaptation of this tennis ball plant is that it has ………………………………………………………………….. that help(s) it to survive by …………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5) Are there any habitats where your plant would not survive? Tropical Rainforest Temperate Rainforest Desert Pond Coastal Sage Scrub Deciduous Forest Grassland Taiga Tundra 2) Name one threatened or endangered species that lives on the Palos Verdes Peninsula now. What can you do to live more sustainably in your environment to ensure that other plants and animals can continue to survive? Folded or Flat Leaf Lab White Point Then and Now The Tongva people lived in this area for thousands of years. The local environment affected how the Tongva gathered their food, made their clothing and built their homes. The plants that grow here were extremely important to the Tongva and were used in many ways. QUESTION: Do folded leaves or flat leaves gather more sunlight? PREDICTION Use the model below to develop a prediction. 1) Draw lines from the sun to each piece of paper. Use your pencil to Write the Tongva name of one local plant and draw a picture of how the Tongva people used it in their daily lives. fill in the parts of the paper that would be in the shade. Where would there be shadows? PLANT NAME (TONGVA LANGUAGE) ______________________________ 2) Based on the model above, I predict that folded / flat leaves gather more sunlight. EXPERIMENT Test your prediction using your hand in the sunshine. Folded Flat RESULTS 3) In my experiment my folded / flat hand gathered more sunlight. Plant Adaptation Scavenger Hunt Light or Dark Leaf Lab QUESTION: Do light green or dark green leaves gather more heat During your hike, search for adaptations that help plants survive in from the sun’s energy? PREDICTION 1) I predict that light / dark leaves will gather more heat from the coastal sage scrub habitat. Fill in the name of the plant you find with each adaptation below. suns energy. EXPERIMENT Use thermometers to compare the temperature of light and dark pieces of paper. RESULTS 2) Light Paper Plant with light green leaves Plant with spines Plant that swells to store Plant with very small leaves Dark Paper Temperature water 3) Overall in my class more teams found that the light / dark paper gathered more heat. Plant with waxy leaves Plant with fuzzy leaves Plant with folded leaves Plant with dark green leaves Holding Water Leaf Lab QUESTION: Do some kinds of leaves store water better than others? PREDICTION 1) I predict that the plain / wax paper cup will hold more water for longer. EXPERIMENT Use a wax cup and a paper cup to compare how well each holds water. RESULTS 2) The plain / wax paper cup held more water for longer.
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