Get Ahead Mathematics Bilingual Teaching Guide and Answer Key for Book 3 Parveen Arif Ali Contents Page Unit I: Numbers Numbers............................................................... 2 Place Value Chart................................................. 2 Ascending and Descending Order........................ 4 Comparisons: Greater Than and Less Than........ 6 Fractions............................................................... 6 Unit II: Arithmetic Addition................................................................. 8 Subtraction............................................................ 10 Multiplication......................................................... 12 Division................................................................. 16 Addition and Subtraction of Fractions................... 18 Unit III: Money........................................................... 20 Unit IV: Measurement Length................................................................... 22 Capacity................................................................ 24 Mass..................................................................... 24 Unit V: Time Telling the Time..................................................... 26 Calendar............................................................... 26 Unit VI: Geometry..................................................... 28 Unit VII: Simple Bar Graph Understanding a Bar Graph.................................. 30 Answers to Exercises in Mathematics Book III..... 34 1 iii Unit I: Numbers Pages 1-12 Objectives: To know digits upto lacs. To know the place value of digits upto lacs. To know ascending and descending order. Teaching Strategy: Numbers Show the students a number chart from 1-100. Explain that a number is called a digit and that we use digits to make calculations in Maths. Explain that the numeral system was first introduced by the Arabs. Tell the students to write series of numbers. Teach the students that four digit numbers are written without a comma. Five or more digit numbers are written with commas separating the digits. e.g. Thousand is written as 1000. Ten thousand as 10,000 Place Value Chart Write the number 100000 on the board. Tell the children to read it. Explain: It seems difficult, because we have not marked it by putting commas. Write the place values of the digits in the form of a table: Lacs TTh Th H T U Teach the students to write the numbers starting from the units, and then reading the numbers from the left hand side. 2 1 1 3 e.g. Write 632694 LTThTh H T U 632694 Start writing from here↑ ↑Start reading from here We read it as: (six) (thirty-two)(six) (ninety-four) 6 lacs and 32 thousand, 6 hundred and 94 Ascending and Descending Order Explain that numbers can be arranged in order: Ascending order means starting from the smallest and going up to the largest. Descending order means starting from the largest and going down to the smallest. Draw a ladder or staircase to develop the concept. 5 5 ↓ 4 4 3 3 2 2 going up (ascending)↑ 1 1 going down (descending) 5 5 4 in nd di ng ce 3 en as sc g de 1 2 3 4 2 1 Give the students practice in arranging numbers in order. 4 1 5↓ 4 3 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 5 5 4 3 2 ↑ 1 4 3 2 1 5 Comparisons: Greater Than and Less Than From the number chart explain the concept of greater and smaller numbers. Fractions Objectives: To know that fractions are a way of writing numbers. To know how to write fractions. Teaching Strategy: Draw a circle on the board. Divide it into two equal halves. Write @ and explain that when we take one part out of a whole which is divided into 2 equal parts we have taken one-half and we write it as @ (one out of two). Writing parts out of wholes are called fractions. Similarly explain the meaning of #, Q, $, W, etc. Explain the parts of a fraction. In the fraction Q, 2 is the numerator, 3 is the denominator. Fractions having the same denominator are called like fractions. e.g. W and $ are like fractions 6 1 1 7 Unit II: Arithmetic Pages 13-44 Addition Objectives: To know the addition of three and four digit numbers. To know how to solve problems of addition. Teaching Strategy: Revise the concept of place values of digits. Teach the students to write place value headings before solving the sums of addition. e.g. Add 5421 + 2232 + 1321 ThH T U 5421 2232 +1321 8974 Add the units first, then tens, then hundreds and then thousands. Addition with carrying can also be explained. Explain that when the numbers in the units column add upto ten or more, then their sum cannot remain in the units column and has to be carried over to the tens column and added to the numbers there. In the same way when the numbers in the tens column add up to ten or more, they have to be carried over to the hundreds column, and so on. Teach the students to put a circle around the number that is carried and be sure to add it to the numbers in the column that are being added. 8 1 1 9 Read the problem sums on pages 20-21 with the students. Explain that the result of an addition problem is called the sum and the words altogether or total are used when you have to find the sum of the numbers under consideration. Write short statements. Do not tell the students to copy the questions. Subtraction Objectives: To know the subtraction of two and three digit numbers. To know how to solve problems of subtraction. Teaching Strategy: Revise the concept of place values. Teach the students to write the place value headings before solving the sums of subtraction. e.g. Subtract 100 from 473 HTU 473 –1 0 0 373 Subtract the units first, then the tens and then hundreds. Subtraction by borrowing can also be explained thus. If the number in the units column is less than the number that is to subtracted from it, we can borrow a ten from the tens column. That ten is added to the units number and the number is subtracted from the new number. Borrowing a ten leaves one ten less in the tens column. We subtract from the new number. If it is less than ten a hundred can be borrowed from the hundreds column and so on. 10 1 – 1 11 Read the problem sums on page 26 with the students. Explain that the result of a subtraction problem is called the difference, and the words: left or difference are used when you have to find how much is left from the numbers under consideration. Write short statements. Do not tell the students to copy the questions. Multiplication Objectives: To know the multiplication tables. To know the properties of multiplication. To know how to solve problems of multiplication. Teaching Strategy: Tell the students to learn the multiplication tables from 1 to 9 by heart. Ask each child to make a multiplication card. Teach them how to use it. Explain that the result of multiplying numbers is called the product. Multiplication is actually repeated addition. Instead of adding the same numbers again and again we use the method of multiplication which helps us to calculate faster. Explain the properties of multiplication by examples. 1. Commutative property The order of the numbers being multiplied does not matter as the product will be the same. e.g. 3 x 4 = 4 x 3 = 12 2. When a number is multiplied by zero the product is always zero. 2 x 0 = 0 32 x 0 = 0 12 1 1 13 Teach the students to multiply by one digit starting from the units column. Write: HTU 11 133 x 6 multiplicand multiplier product 798 Explain the meaning of the terms multiplicand, multiplier and product. If the number in the units column is more than 9, add it to the tens column as when carrying in sums of addition. Add the carried number to the product of the numbers in the tens column and so on. e.g. HTU 15 429 x6 2574 Read the problem sums on page 34 with the students. Explain that we can find the answers by multiplication. e.g. If one toy costs Rs 5, find the cost of 5 toys. It can be solved in two ways. 1. by adding 5, five times. 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = Rs 25 2. by multiplying 5 by 5. 5 x 5 = Rs 25 Write short statements. Questions should not be copied. 14 1 1 15 Division Objectives: To know that division is the inverse of multiplication. To know the method of division by single digits. To know how to solve problems of division. Teaching Strategy: Revise the multiplication tables. Explain that division is the opposite of multiplication: e.g. 3 x 5 = 15 15 ÷ 3 = 5 15 ÷ 5 = 3 Write: 5 ← quotient divisor → 3 15 ← dividend – 15 x 5 316 – 15 1 ← remainder Explain the terms dividend as the number which is to be divided, divisor the number that divides the dividend. The answer is the quotient. If a number does not divide exactly a number is left over. The number which remains is called the remainder. Explain that division also means sharing equally. It is actually a process of repeated subtraction. But by using multiplication tables we can divide faster. 16 1 5 ← → 3 15 ← – 15 x 5 316 – 15 1 ← 1 17 Explain the method of division by examples. It is easier to explain if the quotient is written above the dividend. e.g. 41 3125 – 12↓ 05 – 3 2Remainder To check the answer multiply the quotient by the divisor. Add the remainder (if there is any) to the product. The answer will be the dividend. e.g. in the above example quotient 41 x divisor x3 product 123 + Remainder + 2 125dividend Read the problem sums on page 42 with the students. Explain the way in which they can be solved. Help them to write simple statements. Do not tell them to copy the questions. Addition and Subtraction of Fractions When adding or subtracting like fractions the sum or difference is calculated from adding or subtracting numerators. The denominator remains the same. e.g. R+%=T R–%=E 18 1 41 3125 – 12↓ 05 – 3 2 1 R+%=T R–%=E 19 Unit III: Money Pages 45-50 Objectives: Show the students coins and notes of Pakistani currency. Explain that we need money to buy things. Teaching Strategy: Make paper notes of various values and cardboard coins. Distribute them to a group of students. Display things with price tags. Ask one student to be the shopkeeper others to be the buyers. Teach them to calculate. How much money they will need. How much change will be given back to them. Help them to solve the word problems by writing them on the blackboard. 20 1 1 21 Unit IV: Measurement Pages 51-59 Objectives: To know what measurement means. To know what the units of measurement are. To know how to convert the units of measurements from smaller to greater and vice versa. Length Teaching Strategy: Write: 7 km, 20 secs, 5 cm on the board. Explain what each unit means. If the numbers are written without the units, we do not know what the quantity means. e.g. If we say: give me 20. What does 20 mean? Is it Rupees, paisas, litres, kilograms, etc? So we write units with the numbers to explain how much of a certain thing is required. Teach the students to write numbers and the unit of measurements with their abbreviated forms e.g. metres (m), centimetres (cm). Show the students a metre rule and a small scale marked in cm. Draw it on the board. Count the centimetres and the mm in 1 m. Write the units of length: 1 metre (m) = 100 cm Teach the students to measure the sides of small items and lines. 22 1 1 23 Teach the students to convert metres into centimetres and vice versa by multiplication and division by 100, and also their addition and subtraction. e.g. 4 metres = 4 x 100 = 400 cm 400 cm = 400 =4m 100 Capacity Teaching Strategy: Show the pupils a graduated cylinder, a beaker, or a flask with ml marked on it. Write 1 litre (l) = 1,000 millilitres (ml) Explain that when we want to change litres into millilitres we multiply by 1000. When we want to change millilitres into litres we divide by 1000. e.g. 6 litres = 6 x 1000 = 6000 ml 6000 ml = Mass 6000 = 6 litres 1000 Teaching Strategy: Show the students a weighing scale and the kilogram weights. Write 1 kilogram (kg) = 1,000 grams (gm) To change kilograms into grams we multiply by 1000. To change grams into kilograms we divide by 1000. e.g. 5 kg = 5 x 1000 = 5000 gm 5000 gm = 24 5000 = 5 kg 1000 1 4m= 6= 6000 = 6000 1000 = 1 400 = 400 100 5000 = 1000 25 Unit V: Time Pages 60-66 Telling the time Teaching Strategy: Show the students a clock. Count the hours and the minutes. Explain that the bigger hand shows the minutes and the smaller the hours. Write 1 hour = 60 minutes 1 minute = 60 seconds To change hours into minutes and minutes into seconds multiply each by 60. To change seconds into minutes and minutes into hours divide each by 60. Calendar Teaching Strategy: Show the pupils a year calendar. Write the names of the months. How many days in the different months? Which is the shortest month? Revise the names of the lunar months. Tell them the names of the current solar and the lunar month. Teach students to write the date in different ways. Date / Month / Year in words 2 5 2002 in figures 26 1 1 27 Unit VI: Geometry Pages 67-70 Teaching Strategy: Draw a line XY on the board. Make two points A and B on it. Explain that AB is a line segment or a part of a straight line XY. Show the students a scale marked in centimetres. Explain that the markings represent centimetres. Teach them how to use a scale to measure line segments. Draw a triangle, a square and a rectangle and explain that these are closed figures bounded by line segments. Explain that the outer boundary of any closed figure is called the perimeter. Draw a rectangle and a square. Explain that the sum of the sides of the figures are the perimeters. Teach the students to mark the perimeters of different figures. 28 1 1 29 Unit VII: Simple Bar Graph Understanding a Bar Graph Objectives: To interpret bar graphs. Teaching Strategy: Count the number of boys and girls in the class. Tabulate the information on the board. Explain that the information in the form of numbers is called data. We can make a table like this. Students Numbers Girls 10 Boys 8 If we want to write the information we can make a graph. Draw two lines intersecting at a point 0. 4 3 2 1 0 30 boysgirls 1 4 3 2 1 0 1 31 Mark the numbers zero to ten on the vertical line. Number of students Write boys and girls on the horizontal line, and plot a bar graph of the boys and girls in the class like this: 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 boysgirls We can read the graph which tells us exactly how many boys and girls there are in the class. It also tells us which group is bigger and by how much. 32 1 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 33 Answers to Exercises Unit I: Numbers Page No. 2 1. 202, 302, 402, 802, 902, 203, 303, 403, 803, 903, 204, 304, 404, 804, 904, 205, 305, 405, 805, 905, 206, 306, 406, 806, 906, 207, 307, 407, 807, 907, 208 308 408 808 908 2. 933, 943, 953, 963, 973 938, 948, 958, 968, 978 939, 949, 959, 969, 979 3. 1001, 1010, 1019, 1028, 1037, 1046, 1055, 1064, 1073, 1082, 1091, 1002, 1003, 1011, 1012, 1020, 1021, 1029, 1030, 1038, 1039, 1047, 1048, 1056, 1057, 1065, 1066, 1074, 1075, 1083, 1084, 1092, 1093, 1004, 1013, 1022, 1031, 1040, 1049, 1058, 1067, 1076, 1085, 1094, 1005, 1014, 1023, 1032, 1041, 1050, 1059, 1068, 1077, 1086, 1095, 1006, 1015, 1024, 1033, 1042, 1051, 1060, 1069, 1078, 1087, 1096, 1007, 1016, 1025, 1034, 1043, 1052, 1061, 1070, 1079, 1088, 1097, 1008, 1017, 1026, 1035, 1044, 1053, 1062, 1071, 1080, 1089, 1098, 1009, 1018, 1027, 1036, 1045, 1054, 1063, 1072, 1081, 1090, 1099 2001, 2010, 2019, 2028, 2037, 2046, 2055, 2064, 2073, 2082, 2091, 2002, 2003, 2011, 2012, 2020, 2021, 2029, 2030, 2038, 2039, 2047, 2048, 2056, 2057, 2065, 2066, 2074, 2075, 2083, 2084, 2092, 2093, 2004, 2013, 2022, 2031, 2040, 2049, 2058, 2067, 2076, 2085, 2094, 2005, 2014, 2023, 2032, 2041, 2050, 2059, 2068, 2077, 2086, 2095, 2006, 2015, 2024, 2033, 2042, 2051, 2060, 2069, 2078, 2087, 2096, 2007, 2016, 2025, 2034, 2043, 2052, 2061, 2070, 2079, 2088, 2097, 2008, 2017, 2026, 2035, 2044, 2053, 2062, 2071, 2080, 2089, 2098, 2009, 2018, 2027, 2036, 2045, 2054, 2063, 2072, 2081, 2090, 2099 8001, 8010, 8019, 8028, 8037, 8046, 8002, 8003, 8011, 8012, 8020, 8021, 8029, 8030, 8038, 8039, 8047, 8048, 8004, 8013, 8022, 8031, 8040, 8049, 8005, 8014, 8023, 8032, 8041, 8050, 8006, 8015, 8024, 8033, 8042, 8051, 8007, 8016, 8025, 8034, 8043, 8052, 8008, 8017, 8026, 8035, 8044, 8053, 8009, 8018, 8027, 8036, 8045, 8054, 34 1 8055, 8064, 8073, 8082, 8091, 8056, 8065, 8074, 8083, 8092, 8057, 8066, 8075, 8084, 8093, 8058, 8067, 8076, 8085, 8094, 8059, 8068, 8077, 8086, 8095, 8060, 8069, 8078, 8087, 8096, 8061, 8070, 8079, 8088, 8097, 8062, 8071, 8080, 8089, 8098, 8063, 8072, 8081, 8090, 8099 9001, 9010, 9019, 9028, 9037, 9046, 9055, 9064, 9073, 9082, 9091, 9002, 9003, 9011, 9012, 9020, 9021, 9029, 9030, 9038, 9039, 9047, 9048, 9056, 9057, 9065, 9066, 9074, 9075, 9083, 9084, 9092, 9093, 9004, 9013, 9022, 9031, 9040, 9049, 9058, 9067, 9076, 9085, 9094, 9005, 9014, 9023, 9032, 9041, 9050, 9059, 9068, 9077, 9086, 9095, 9006, 9015, 9024, 9033, 9042, 9051, 9060, 9069, 9078, 9087, 9096, 9007, 9016, 9025, 9034, 9043, 9052, 9061, 9070, 9079, 9088, 9097, 9008, 9017, 9026, 9035, 9044, 9053, 9062, 9071, 9080, 9089, 9098, 9009, 9018, 9027, 9036, 9045, 9054, 9063, 9072, 9081, 9090, 9099 4. 1100, 1109, 1118, 1127, 1136, 1145, 1154, 1163, 1172, 1181, 1190, 1199 1101, 1110, 1119, 1128, 1137, 1146, 1155, 1164, 1173, 1182, 1191, 1102, 1111, 1120, 1129, 1138, 1147, 1156, 1165, 1174, 1183, 1192, 1103, 1112, 1121, 1130, 1139, 1148, 1157, 1166, 1175, 1184, 1193, 1104, 1113, 1122, 1131, 1140, 1149, 1158, 1167, 1176, 1185, 1194, 1105, 1114, 1123, 1132, 1141, 1150, 1159, 1168, 1177, 1186, 1195, 1106, 1115, 1124, 1133, 1142, 1151, 1160, 1169, 1178, 1187, 1196, 1107, 1116, 1125, 1134, 1143, 1152, 1161, 1170, 1179, 1188, 1197, 1108, 1117, 1126, 1135, 1144, 1153, 1162, 1171, 1180, 1189, 1198, 1601, 1610, 1619, 1628, 1637, 1646, 1655, 1664, 1673, 1682, 1691, 1602, 1611, 1620, 1629, 1638, 1647, 1656, 1665, 1674, 1683, 1692, 1603, 1612, 1621, 1630, 1639, 1648, 1657, 1666, 1675, 1684, 1693, 1604, 1613, 1622, 1631, 1640, 1649, 1658, 1667, 1676, 1685, 1694, 1605, 1614, 1623, 1632, 1641, 1650, 1659, 1668, 1677, 1686, 1695, 1606, 1615, 1624, 1633, 1642, 1651, 1660, 1669, 1678, 1687, 1696, 1607, 1616, 1625, 1634, 1643, 1652, 1661, 1670, 1679, 1688, 1697, 1608, 1617, 1626, 1635, 1644, 1653, 1662, 1671, 1680, 1689, 1698, 1600, 1609, 1618, 1627, 1636, 1645, 1654, 1663, 1672, 1681, 1690, 1699 1 35 1900, 1909, 1918, 1927, 1936, 1945, 1954, 1963, 1972, 1981, 1990, 1999 1901, 1910, 1919, 1928, 1937, 1946, 1955, 1964, 1973, 1982, 1991, 1902, 1911, 1920, 1929, 1938, 1947, 1956, 1965, 1974, 1983, 1992, 1903, 1912, 1921, 1930, 1939, 1948, 1957, 1966, 1975, 1984, 1993, 1904, 1913, 1922, 1931, 1940, 1949, 1958, 1967, 1976, 1985, 1994, 1905, 1914, 1923, 1932, 1941, 1950, 1959, 1968, 1977, 1986, 1995, 1906, 1915, 1924, 1933, 1942, 1951, 1960, 1969, 1978, 1987, 1996, 1907, 1916, 1925, 1934, 1943, 1952, 1961, 1970, 1979, 1988, 1997, 1908, 1917, 1926, 1935, 1944, 1953, 1962, 1971, 1980, 1989, 1998, 9100, 9109, 9118, 9127, 9136, 9145, 9154, 9163, 9172, 9181, 9190, 9199 9101, 9110, 9119, 9128, 9137, 9146, 9155, 9164, 9173, 9182, 9191, 9102, 9111, 9120, 9129, 9138, 9147, 9156, 9165, 9174, 9183, 9192, 9103, 9112, 9121, 9130, 9139, 9148, 9157, 9166, 9175, 9184, 9193, 9104, 9113, 9122, 9131, 9140, 9149, 9158, 9167, 9176, 9185, 9194, 9105, 9114, 9123, 9132, 9141, 9150, 9159, 9168, 9177, 9186, 9195, 9106, 9115, 9124, 9133, 9142, 9151, 9160, 9169, 9178, 9187, 9196, 9107, 9116, 9125, 9134, 9143, 9152, 9161, 9170, 9179, 9188, 9197, 9108, 9117, 9126, 9135, 9144, 9153, 9162, 9171, 9180, 9189, 9198, 9900, 9909, 9918, 9927, 9936, 9945, 9954, 9963, 9972, 9981, 9990, 9999 9901, 9910, 9919, 9928, 9937, 9946, 9955, 9964, 9973, 9982, 9991, 9902, 9911, 9920, 9929, 9938, 9947, 9956, 9965, 9974, 9983, 9992, 9903, 9912, 9921, 9930, 9939, 9948, 9957, 9966, 9975, 9984, 9993, 9904, 9913, 9922, 9931, 9940, 9949, 9958, 9967, 9976, 9985, 9994, 9905, 9914, 9923, 9932, 9941, 9950, 9959, 9968, 9977, 9986, 9995, 9906, 9915, 9924, 9933, 9942, 9951, 9960, 9969, 9978, 9987, 9996, 9907, 9916, 9925, 9934, 9943, 9952, 9961, 9970, 9979, 9988, 9997, 9908, 9917, 9926, 9935, 9944, 9953, 9962, 9971, 9980, 9989, 9998, 5. 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 36 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 1 Page No. 3 Lacs T Th Forty one thousand, eight hundred and twenty one 4 One lac, eighty five thousand, eight hundred and sixty five 1 8 Two lacs, thirty one thousand, six hundred and nine 2 3 Five lacs, fifty five thousand, seven hundred and thirty two 5 5 Three lacs, forty thousand, four hundred and twenty one 3 4 Five lacs, thirty one thousand, seven hundred 5 3 One lac and seventy 1 0 Page No. 4 five tens fifty thousand five lacs Th H T U 1 8 2 1 5 8 6 5 1 6 0 9 5 7 3 2 0 4 2 1 1 0 7 0 0 0 7 0 five units five thousand 36,384 5,05,912 1,57,086 4,00,000 37,63037,650 64,238 64,338 1,05,715 1,06,715 25,089 26,089 1,23,742 1,33,742 4,30,894 5,30,894 Page No. 5 Number Lacs T Th Th H T U 1,28,469 128469 2,43,535 243535 6,20,000 620000 4,00,000 400000 3,02,002 302002 1 37 Page No. 6 34,352 2,43,5294,43,5295,43,529 4,21,1074,21,2074,28,1074,28,207 4,53,2464,53,4464,53,6464,53,746 3,62,8253,65,8253,67,8253,68,825 3,62,8503,72,8503,82,8503,92,850 Page No. 7 859842456291 753543281123 9,3449,3431,3461,344 3,64,5003,64,0023,04,5273,00,572 2,78,9022,78,0522,70,9522,08,952 4,28,5864,28,5764,28,5664,28,536 2,34,6272,34,6172,34,5272,34,517 Page No. 8 1. 969 509 87,679 47,076 7,609 5,076 2,341 13,786 8,979 8,809 Nine hundred and sixty nine Five hundred and nine Eighty seven thousand, six hundred and seventy nine Forty seven thousand and seventy six Seven thousand, six hundred and nine Five thousand and seventy six Two thousand, three hundred and forty one Thirteen thousand, seven hundred and eighty six Eight thousand, nine hundred and seventy nine Eight thousand, eight hundred and nine 2.745 1,232 8,684 977 79,204 30,049 14,984 Page No. 9 1.78 2.604 3.49 69 84 94 40187810 49 59 70 456 8,145 167341739809 7,647 234432734997 38 1 Page No. 11 Numerator 2 3 5 4 Page No. 12 Denominator 3 4 6 5 Exercise 4 7 5 8 6 7 2 5 Exercise 1 4 1 3 2 5 1 4 Exercise 1 8 5 6 5 6 5 8 1 1 6 39 Unit II: Arithmetic Page No. 13 11 13 12 12 15 12 13 10 18 2 2 2 8 8 8 3 3 3 + + + + + + + + + 8 4 7 6 8 3 9 2 9 + + + + + + + + + 3 9 5 6 7 9 4 8 9 = = = = = = = = = 11 13 12 12 15 12 13 10 18 6 + 5 (6 + 5) 11 = 13 2 + 4 (2 + 4) 6 = 14 7 + 9 (7 + 9) 16 = 19 2+6+5 (2 + 6) + 5 8 + 5 = 13 8+2+4 (8 + 2) + 4 10 + 4 = 14 3+7+9 (3 + 7) + 9 10 + 9 = 19 Page No. 14 Missing number 7 974 878 342 69 83 Oral work 36 46493946494749484845 Page No. 15 39, 478, 1377, 40356, 42325 76, 870, 2490, 74661, 78472 280, 338, 4358, 12308, 23476 1424, 3463, 4052, 25610, 26634 40 1 Page No. 16 865574834 457255949 988 777 578 545447 676848 605967 955366 Page No. 17 19392919 488938686996 299749695898 578784955975 Page No. 18 1027 8719211486 1197 1083 Page No. 19 141438691 1344311143 13344144431332212522 9943 7999 1550016334 1876518248 1140114182 1449417331 1712718220 Page Nos. 20-21 1. 2. 3. 4. 314 kilometres Rs 1554 1382 students 777 apples 1 5. 6. 7. 8. Rs 495 332 passengers 1547 students 10923 trees 41 Page No. 22 Riddle (Each number represents thousands) 123 15 7 + 5 + 3 = 15 4 5 6 15 4 + 5 + 6 = 15 7 8 9 15 1 + 5 + 9 = 15 Page No. 23 1. 353344 667510 2. 211343 566269 3. 245373593 684 776 4. 242320563 765832398 5. 631244213 7456530 Page No. 24 913118212555754 423118053433210 351065166456211 607358415371134 Page No. 25 241285112943154 420823284322711 285682921281716 521745571351288 42 1 Page No. 26 1. 409 girls 4. 1158 books 7. Rs 20,128 2. Rs 283 5. Rs 12,071 8. Rs 40,792 3. 157 birds 6. Rs 11,782 Page No. 28 0 6 16 0 20 24 54 32 14 18 6 4 0 4 8 6 8 7 3 x x x x x x x x x 1 4 0 5 3 9 4 2 6 = = = = = = = = = 6 16 0 20 24 54 32 14 18 964 353 100 342 984 984 Page No. 29 24429648 28463966 93648469 Page No. 30 95 132192180 558275448747 460510147296 Page No. 31 3127351944 756 168822121065516 1488312320451050 Page No. 32 30100 2124 5424 1 43 Page No. 34 1. 3. 5. 7. Rs 60 Rs 133 990 kilometres 608 cars 2. 4. 6. 8. Rs 108 Rs 10 600 kilomeres 136 balls Page No. 37 23121143 32113241 11111210 Page No. 38 211101234 421232111 122121212 Page No. 39 2R 1R 2R 1R 2R 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 3 2 4 1 R R R R R R 2 1 1 2 1 1 Page No. 40 14 R 1 44 R 1 22 R 1 30 R 1 11 R 3 14 R 2 11 R 2 22 R 1 14 R 1 82 R 3 53 R 3 74 R 1 60 R 5 25 R 1 83 R 1 41 R 8 1609 R 3 175 R 2 115 R 4 53 R 4 120 R 1 81 R 3 11 R 3 22 R 1 28 R 1 Page No. 41 44 1 Page No. 42 1. Rs 10 4. Rs 120 2. 40 kilometres 5. 100 books 3. Rs 15 6. 24 eggs Page No. 43 Page No. 44 4 5 7 9 2 5 1 5 5 6 5 8 1 7 1 4 3 7 3 5 5 6 6 7 1 9 1 6 7 8 4 5 3 9 6 9 Unit III: Money Page No. 47 1. 4 notes of Rs 100 2. 3 notes of Rs 1000 1 note of Rs 50 1 note of Rs 50 1 note of Rs 5 1 coin of Rs 2 3. 2 notes of Rs 100 4. 1 note of Rs 100 1 note of Rs 50 Page No. 49 1. Rs 10 2. Rs 5 3. Rs 100 4. Rs 300 2. Rs 80 6. Rs 3 3. Rs 1000 4. Rs 50 7. Rs 150 8. Rs 2 Page No. 50 1. Rs 37 5. Rs 350 Unit IV: Measurement Page No. 51 4 cm 3 cm 1 2 cm 2 cm 45 Page No. 52 500800400700200 Page No. 53 515640436332710 3 5 6 1 7 m m m m m 22 cm 84 cm 00 cm 29 cm 3 cm Page No. 54 1. 5 m 95 cm 3. 4 m 55 cm 2. 5 m 75 cm 4. 2 m 6 cm Page No. 55 3000 4350 5135 6100 7450 1 2 3 4 5 l l l l l ml ml ml ml ml 590 620 650 250 465 ml ml ml ml ml Page No. 56 1. 9 l 630 ml 4. 55 l 750 ml 2. 1 l 50 ml 5. 7 l 350 ml 3. 100 l 925 ml Page No. 57 Page No. 58 5200 7100 2050 6700 8800 4950 3 5 6 2 4 46 g g g g g g kg kg kg kg kg 502 g 100 g 496 g 14 g 8 g 1 Page No. 59 1. 7 kg 370 g 3. 2 kg 150 g 2. 14 kg 700 g 4. 3 kg 950 g Unit V: Time Page No. 60 Teacher to ask the students to fill their own time of the events. Page No. 62 5 minutes past 10 10.05 25 minutes past 7 7.25 40 minutes past 2 2.40 Page No. 63 1. 120 minutes 3. 360 minutes 2. 300 minutes 4. 420 minutes Page No. 65 Teacher to help the students to fill in the dates of the current month. 12 4 52 7 365 January, March, May, July, August, October, December April, June, September, November February 28 Student to fill in: 1 47 Page No. 66 14 days 28 days 42 days 60 days 150 days 730 days 1095 days Lunar Calendar 1. Muharram 7. Rajab 2. Safar 8. Shaban 3. Rabi-ul-Awwal 9. Ramazan 4.Rabi-us-Sani 10.Shawwal 5.Jamadi-ul-Awal 11.Ziquad 6. Jamadi-us-Sani 12. Zil Hajj 29 or 30 new moon Unit VI: Geometry Page No. 68 3 4 4 4 48 1 Unit VII: Simple Bar Graph Page No. 72 5 4 2 Page No. 73 3 5 6 4 7 Page No. 74 6 12 14 14 10 apple and orange Page No. 75 8 10 12 6 6 36 Page No. 76 20 25 30 15 90 samosas 1 49 Page No. 77 2 8 12 14 10 10 Page No. 78 10 20 15 5 10 A roll 10 50 1
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