Aurelian Springs Elementary School Science Fair Guidelines 2015-2016 Introduction to Families Welcome to the Science Fair! This should be a fun project! Success is when your child asks their own question, completes their project with a smile, and knows more than when they started. Enjoy this time of discovery and fun for you and your child! The science fair project reinforces reading, writing, logic and math skills, and creativity. The goal is that your child learns “the scientific method” or “the engineering design process” through direct experience. For their daily reading, recommend they choose a science book that can be a research resource for their project. It is best to guide and answer their questions with questions. You may know the answer, but help them discover it themselves. For example, you may want to show them which paragraph in the book to re-read rather than giving them the answer. Although neatness is good, it’s not the main focus. A 6-year-old can make the data chart with a little help. They should do that part while you operate the hot glue gun. The project does not have to look store bought. It needs to be made by them, so that they truly get better every year they participate. Encourage your child’s artistic side with the display. For example, you can show how the use of color and shapes can be used to show the importance of a part of the display. If you allow your child to use web sites for research; verify the site is “correct” and then let them use the research found there. Remember: Anyone can create a web site; this does not mean its information is correct! THE DUE DATE FOR ALL PROJECTS IS November 13th, 2015. 1 What is an acceptable science fair project? Something that answers a question to which they do not know the answer Something they can figure out themselves Something they can change somehow, add another variable, and then predict the outcome. That’s an experiment! What is NOT an acceptable science fair project? Reproducing results found on the web is not an experiment; it’s a reproduction. A demonstration is not an experiment (i.e., volcano). Two Types of Science Fair projects There are two types of science projects: Models and Experiments. 1. A model, display or collection shows how something works in the real world, but does not test anything. Examples of this are: Types of dinosaurs, my gum collections, the Solar System. Examples of models can be “How an Electric Motor Works”, or “Tornado in a Bottle” 2. An experiment is a project that shows testing being done and the gathering of data. Examples of experiments can be: “The Effects of Detergent on the Growth of Plants” or “Which paper towel is more absorbent” What should I do? A lot can be learned from building a model or display, but it is recommended that each student conducts an experiment. Experiments are more interesting, fun and involve the Scientific Method (which is very important). Scientists investigate using the Scientific Method in real science labs and it will help you become lifelong scientists! 2 Scientific Method The Scientific Method refers to the process that scientist go through when they try to solve a problem. The Scientific Method involves the following steps: Find a Problem Ask a “How does question”. Research the problem and find out all you can. Write about what you learned and how it applies to the real world, Form a conclusion Check your hypothesis against the results…were you right? Make a Hypothesis Predict what might happen based on what you know. Conduct the experiment to find out if you were right. Organize your data in tables and graphs so that it is easy to see the results. Compile proof by recording data from doing your experiment several times. How to display Your experiment should be placed on a display board that stands by itself. A great example is a three-sided display such as the one in the picture below. It should not be over 48 inches wide when open. 3 Example of a display layout: 1. Graphs and Charts to support the data you collected. 2. Photographs or drawings and diagrams of your work. 3. Notebooks may be placed in front of the project. 4. Grades K-2: Equipment may be placed on the table in front of the display. Do not include liquids or smelly items. 5. Grades 3-5: No equipment. 6. Student’s and teacher’s names should be written ONLY on the back of the display. Do not write either name on the front. Timeline There is a great deal of work to be done for a successful science fair project. It is not something that can be done over a weekend. Please take the necessary time to work on your project and use this timeline to help you. My Science Fair Project Timeline 1. 2. 3. 4. Task Chose a problem to investigate. Do some background research. Develop a hypothesis. Decide on the procedures you will Due Date 4 use. 5. Make a list of materials you will need and gather the materials. 6. Conduct your investigation and collect data. 7. Organize your data or results. 8. Draw your conclusions. 9. Keep a project notebook (log). 10. Proofread your work. 11. Design your exhibit. 12. Construct your visual aids and exhibit backdrop. 13. Turn in your project. 14. Present your project. November 13, 2015 November 17, 2015 Rules 1. Students in grades Kindergarten through 2nd will work as a class to do an experiment and create a display. Students in grade 3rd through 4th may work in teams of two or three students. Prior written approval must be submitted to the teacher. Students in 5th grade are required to work on projects individually. 2. Adults can help, it is recommended. They can help gather materials, supervise the experiment and help to build the display. A large majority of the work must be completed by the student. 3. Students will be judged on the use of the Scientific Method, so experiments are recommended. Models and collections are encouraged as well. 4. When you come to set up, do not bring materials to show an experiment. Instead, bring the results of the experiment along with a display. 5. Displays must be on display boards or on poster board. They cannot be larger than an average size poster display board. 6. All the decisions by the judges and science fair committee are final. 5 Safety Tips 1. Safety First! If you need help, ask an adult. This can be a parent, grandparent, older sibling, teacher, aunt or uncle. Anyone that loves science as much as you do. 2. Never eat or drink during an experiment and keep the area clean. You will get better results with a clean work area. 3. Wear protective goggles and gloves. This again, will help to keep you safe. 4. Be respectful. Do not perform an experiment that could harm another person or animal. 5. Any project that involves drugs, firearms or explosives will not be permitted. 6. Any project breaks district policy, and/or local, state or federal laws are not permitted. 7. Be safe on the internet. You should never write to anyone you do not know and not all websites will help you. Make good decisions when selecting the information. Experiment Ideas 1. How can you get a kidney bean to grow faster? 2. How can you affect the shape of a magnetic field? 3. What affects how fast an ice cube melts in air? 4. What are the effects of detergent on water? 5. What’s the effect of turning young plants upside down as they grow? 6. Which seeds germinate fastest? Does the size of the seed matter? 7. How do different deodorants affect skin and clothes? 8. What is the fastest way to cool a cup of hot water? 9. How does light affect plants? 10. What happens to egg shells if they are soaked in vinegar? Lemon juice? Other kitchen liquids? 11. What types of food rot the fastest? 12. Do plants grow faster if you sing to them? 6 13. Do preservatives in manufactured foods really work? Try different ways to get your favorite snack to rot! 14. Which gum keeps it flavor the longest? Which one makes the biggest bubbles? 15. How can you stop apples from turning brown? 16. Which liquid freezes fastest—soda, juice, kool-aid, strong salt water or weak salt water? 17. Which materials insulate best against the cold? 18. Which mouthwash stops the growth of bacteria? 19. Who can react faster to a bell—children or adults? 20. Can people identify different kinds of drinks? Example: four different kinds of cola—RC, Coke, Pepsi, Generic. Internet Resources Gateway to Educational Materials: Science Fair Projects http://members.ozemail.com.au/~macinnis/scifun/projects.htm The Gateway to Educational Materials extensive and detailed step-by-step guide to doing a science fair project. Science Fair Primer http://users.rcn.com/tedrowan/primer.html A site to help students get started and run a science fair project. Science Fair Project Guidebook http://www.energy.sc.gov/K-12/science_fair.htm The State of South Carolina publishes a K-12 science fair guidebook. Science Fair Idea Exchange http://www.halcyon.com/sciclub/cgi-pvt/scifair/guestbook.html Cyber-Fair http://www.isd77.k12.mn.us/resources/cf/welcome.html This site has one-sentence explanations of each part of a science fair. One of the steps described is presenting your project to judges. This may or may not be a part of your science fair. The site also has an explanation of what makes a 7 good project and an explanation of how to come up with your own science fair project. Try Science http://tryscience.com Science resource for home that gives you labs to try The Yuckiest Site in the Internet http://yucky.kids.discovery.com/ Brought to you by Discovery Kids, this site gives you lots of ideas on how to do the messiest yuckiest experiments Internet Public Library http://www.ipl.org/div/kidspace/projectguide/ Are you looking for some help with a science fair project? If so, then you have come to the right place. The IPL will guide you to a variety of web site resources, leading you through the necessary steps to successfully complete a science experiment. Discovery.com: Science Fair Central http://school.discovery.com/sciencefaircentral/ The Ultimate Science Fair Resource http://www.scifair.org/ Credits: http://www.wccusd.net/cms/lib03/CA01001466/Centricity/Domain/321/science%2 0fair%20packet.pdf http://www.utelementary.org/ourpages/auto/2013/1/9/54511288/ScienceFairGuid e%202013.pdf http://www.lbusd.k12.ca.us/Main_Offices/Curriculum/Areas/Science/pdf/ElemTE ACHERHandbook.pdf 8
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